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21 persequor
per-sequor, secūtus sum, sequī, I) einem Ggstde. beharrlich folgen, nachfolgen, nachgehen, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: alqm ipsius vestigiis, Cic.: vestigia alcis, Cic.: quae te sola persequitur, Verg. – 2) insbes.: a) feindlich verfolgen, nachsetzen, fugientes, Caes.: u. so feras, jagen, Ov.: beluas, Colum.: se mutuo (Ggstz. se mutuo amare), Salv. – absol., deterrere hostes a persequendo, Sall. – b) einen Ort forschend durchgehen, durchforschen, durchsuchen, omnes solitudines, Cic. Pis. 53. – c) der Zeit nach nachfolgen, erfolgen, exactā vindemiā gramine persecuto, nachdem Gras darübergewachsen ist, Pallad. 3, 26, 5. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg.: viam me, quam decrevi, persequi, Ter.: omnes vias, alle Wege einschlagen, alle Mittel ergreifen, Cic. – 2) insbes.: a) eifrig einer Sache nachgehen, nach etwas streben, etwas zu erreichen suchen, aufsuchen, voluptates, Cic.: suavitatem in vocibus, sich anzueignen suchen, Cic.: ebenso eosdem flores, Cic. – b) eifrig einer Sache nachgehen, -mit etwas sich beschäftigen, - etwas betreiben, artes, Cic.: non omnia deos persequi, Cic.: singula, Sen. – c) nachahmen, ironiam, Cic.: ea diligentissime, Cic.: alqm, Cic. – d) einer Sekte anhängen, zu ihr sich bekennen, Academiam, Cic.: sectam et instituta alcis, Cic. – e) rächend verfolgen, -bestrafen, rächen, alqm bello, Caes.: iniurias, Cic.:————mortem alcis, Cic.: adulterium, Sen.: mendacia, Sen. – f) gerichtl. usw. verfolgen, α) eine Pers., alqm iudicio, Cic. – β) einen Ggstd. = zu behaupten-, geltend zu machen suchen, zu erlangen suchen, hereditatem, Ter.: ius suum, Cic.: bona sua lite atque iudicio, Cic.: u. so pecuniam ab alqo, einklagen, Cic.: poenas a seditioso cive per bonos viros iudicio, Cic.: ex usu quod est id persequar, Ter. – g) eine Handlung bis zum Ende verfolgen, etwas fortsetzen, mit etwas fortfahren, etwas ausführen, vollziehen, abschließen, mit etw. aufräumen, etw. beseitigen, societatem, fortsetzen, ferner unterhalten, Cic.: quaerendo, fortfahren zu fragen, Liv.: incepta, vollführen, Liv.: mandata, vollziehen, Cic.: vitam inopem et vagam, fort u. fort führen, Cic.: tantam sollertiam in sensibus, den S. eine so große G. verschaffen, Cic.: belli reliquias, Liv. u. Iustin.: si quid operis tibi etiamnum restat, id maximo opere censeo persequendum, Cic. – h) betrachtend-, erklärend-, beschreibend durchgehen, erklären, erzählen, beschreiben, vortragen, dies, omnia, alqd versibus, Cic.: quod non persequar longius, Cic.: ceteros, Cic.: de alcis vita, Nep.: dah. scripturā persequi, schriftlich abhandeln, Cic. – II) prägn., (nachfolgend) erreichen, einholen, nachkommen, zu jmd. od. etw. gelangen, es finden. A) eig.: alqm ne persequi quidem posse triginta diebus, Cic.: mors et fugacem persequitur virum. Hor. –————B) übtr.: 1) verdienen, erwerben, erlangen, ICt. – 2) heben, einziehen, einkassieren, hereditates aut syngraphas, Cic. de legg. 3, 18. – 3) nachschreiben, protokollieren, celeritate scribendi, quae dicuntur, Cic. Sull. 42: multa diserte dixit, quae notarius persequi non potuit, Sen. apoc. 9, 2. – ⇒ Passiv, illa se in mare praecipitavit, ne persequeretur, Hyg. fab. 198: in David persecutus, Augustin. serm. 166, 2 Mai.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > persequor
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22 supra
suprā (altlat. suprād), Adv. u. Praepos. (st. superā [sc. parte] von superus), I) Adv. m. Compar.: 1) v. Raume: a) auf der oberen Seite, oben, oben darauf, oberhalb (Ggstz. infra), oleum supra siet, Cato: omnia haec, quae supra et subter, unum esse, Cic.: et mare quod supra teneant quodque alluit infra, Verg.: magno numero iumentorum in flumine supra atque infra constituto, Caes.: supra, non infra est deus, Lact. – b) darüber heraus, darüber hervor, toto vertice supra est, Verg. – Compar. superius, weiter hinauf, weiter oben, piscina superius construenda, Pallad.: superius rapiuntur, Sen.: Ggstz. subterius, Isid. orig. 16, 8, 4. – c) oben, vorher, bei Verweisungen in Schrift u. Rede, uti supra demonstravimus, Caes.: ut supra dixi, Cic.: ille, quem supra deformavi, Cic.: quae supra dixi, Cic.: supra dictae particulae, Gell.: erunt adiungenda supra dictis etiam mictualia medicamenta, Cael. Aur. – Compar. superius, weiter oben, ut superius demonstravimus, Auct. b. Hisp.: dixi superius, Phaedr.: de qua superius dixerim, Firm. – 2) von der Zeit, von oben an, von früher her, weiter (aus vergangener Zeit), pauca supra repetere, Sall., de alqo, Tac. – 3) v. Maße: a) eig.: darüber, mehr, centesimus tibi vel supra premitur annus, Sen.: ager fortasse trecentis aut etiam supra nummorum milibus emptus, Hor.: supra adicere, mehr bieten, Cic. – b)————übtr., darüber hinaus, mehr, dialogos confeci et absolvi nescio quam bene, sed ita accurate, ut nihil possit supra, Cic.: dominandi supra quam aestimari avidissimus potest, Aur. Vict.: nihil supra, Ter.: supra deos lacessere, noch mehr, Hor. – dah. supra quam, mehr als, patiens inediae, algoris, supra quam cuiquam credibile est, Sall.: rem supra feret, quam fieri potest, größer machen, als es möglich ist, Cic.II) Praepos. m. Acc.: 1) v. Raume: a) mit Verben der Ruhe = über, oben über, oben auf, auf (Ggstz. infra), ille qui supra nos habitat, Plaut.: Nerëides supra delphinos et cete sedentes, Plin.: ubi circa muros supra subterque terram per dies quindecim pugnatum est, Liv.: mit Berücksichtigung der Rangordnung, accumbere supra alqm, (bei Tische) über jmd. liegen, Cic. – insbes. von der geographischen Lage = oberhalb, jenseit, exercitus, qui supra Suessulam Nolae praesideret, Liv.: Syene est supra Alexandriam, Plin. – bildl., supra caput, über dem Kopfe, d.i. auf dem Halse, zur Last, ecce supra caput homo levis, da hab' ich auf dem Halse, Cic.: supra caput esse, Sall. u. Liv. – übtr., zur Bezeichnung des Amtes, das jmd. hat, über, qui supra bibliothecam fuerunt, Vitr. 7. praef. § 5: supra rationes esse positum, Ps. Quint. decl. 353: libertus supra hereditates, Scribon. 162: supra insulas, Corp. inscr. Lat. 14, 2769: supra iumenta, ibid. 6, 7987 u. 9486: supra cocos,————ibid. 6, 9261. – b) mit Verben der Bewegung: α) über... hinweg, über... hin, fera saltu supra venabula fertur, Verg.: supra segetes navigare, Ov. – β) oben auf, tignumque supra turba petulans insilit, Phaedr.: nec exissent umquam supra terram, Cic. – γ) über... hinaus, attolli supra ceteros mortales, Plin.: supra alqm ire, einen übertreffen, Verg.: exsurgere supra dolores, Ps. Albinov. – 2) v. der Zeit, über, vor, paulo supra hanc memoriam, Caes.: supra septingentesimum annum, Liv. – 3) vom Maße, a) eig. = über, über... hinaus, supra milia viginti, Liv.: nec supra geminos fetus, Plin. – b) übtr.: α) über, über... hinaus, supra modum, Liv.: supra morem, Verg.: supra vires, Hor.: supra humanam formam, Phaedr.: supra humanam fidem, Plin.: supra omnium opinionem, Scrib.: dominatio et potentia, quae supra leges se esse velit, die mehr gelten will als, Cic.: supra Coclites Musiosque id facinus esse, gehe über die eines K.u.M. hinaus, Liv. – β) über, außer, supra belli Latini metum id quoque accesserat, quod etc., Liv.: de floribus supra dictos scripsit Theophrastus, außer den genannten, Plin. -
23 venio
venio, vēnī, ventum, venīre (βαίνω = *βανjω, altind. gámati, geht, gotisch qiman, ahd. quëman), kommen (Ggstz. abire, discedere, manere), I) eig.: A) im allg.: a) v. leb. Subjj.: α) übh.: istinc, Cic.: huc, Cic.: istuc, Cic.: foras, Plaut.: redeant, unde venerint, Liv.: qui unā venerant, Cic.: ab domo (Heimat), Liv.: ad alqm, Cic.: ad urbem, Cic.: in Cariam ex insula, Plaut.: in astu, Ter. u. Nep.: in Tusculanum, Cic.: in conspectum, Caes. u. Nep.: in conspectum alcis, Hirt. b.G.: sub aspectum, Cic.: sub oculos, Sen. u. Quint.: sub ora viri caelo, von Tauben, Verg. – m. bl. Acc. loc., domum ad alqm, Cic.: domum alcis saepe salutandi causā, Mat. in Cic. ep.: sexto die Delum Athenis, Cic.: poet. tumulum, Verg.: fines Ausonios, Verg.: Scythiam, Verg. – m. Ang. mit wem? cum equitatu, Caes.: ceteros cum custodibus in aedem Concordiae venire iubet, läßt er unter Bedeckung in den T. der C. bringen, Sall. – m. Ang. wem? novus exercitus domo accitus Etruscis venit, Liv. 9, 33, 2 (vgl. unten no. b). – m. Angabe des Zweckes, huc ad ludos, Plaut.: ad alqm ad cenam, Plaut.: v. auxilio (Dat.), subsidio (Dat.), Caes. u.a.: ad causam dicendam, Liv.: ad eum oratum, ut etc., Caes.: eam veni quaesitum, Plaut.: socios ad senatum questum venisse m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Metell. Numid. fr.: ad istum emptum venerunt illum locum senatorium, Cic.: m. Infin.,————aurum petere, Plaut.: speculari, Liv.: Libycos populare penates, Verg. – impers., dum ad flumen Varum veniatur, Caes.: ad quos ventum erat, Caes.: ventum in insulam est, Cic.: Lilybaeum venitur, Cic.: venitur ad tempus, Vell.: ubi eo ventum est, Caes. – β) in feindlicher Absicht kommen, anrücken, veniens hostis,Verg.: strictam aciem venientibus offert, Verg. – impers., veniri ad se existimantes, Caes. – b) v. Lebl.: nostra navis huc ex portu Persico venit, Plaut.: venit in os salsi umor saporis, Lucr.: sub aspectum, Cic., in conspectum, Cels., sub oculos, Quint.: frumentum Tiberi venit, Liv.: a te litterae non venerunt, Cael. in Cic. ep.: ventus a mediterraneis regionibus veniens, Cels.: de ipso caelo subito venturum oraculum, Apul.: Rhodanus fluvius ex Alpibus veniens per Lemannum lacum meat, Mart. Cap. 6. § 635: venientia carra, die auf ihn zulaufenden, Treb. Poll. trig. tyr. 8, 5: eminus veniens telum, Donat. Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 3: unda ex adverso veniens, ibid. – m. Dat. wem? dominae mihi venit epistula nostrae, Prop.: dum tibi litterae meae veniant, zukommt, zugestellt wird, Cic.: priori Remo augurium venisse fertur, soll erschienen sein, Liv.B) insbes.: 1) kommen = zurückkehren, Romam, Liv.: cum venies, Ov. – 2) (poet.) kommen = hervorkommen, a) übh.: veniens sol, Hor.: venientes lacrimae, Verg. – b) kommen, hervorkommen = wachsen, veniunt felicius uvae, Verg.: ipsae (arbores) ve-————niunt sponte suā, Verg.: ut hederae veniant suā sponte melius, Prop.II) übtr.: A) im allg.: a) v. leb. Subjj.: α) übh.: ut videndum sit, quem ad modum velis venire ad extremum (orationis), Cic.: ut ad id aliquando, quod cupiebat, veniret, Cic.: venimus ad summum fortunae, Hor. – β) in feindl. Absicht auftreten, contra alienum pro familiari et necessario, Cic.: contra summam amici existimationem, Cic.: contra iniuriam, Cic.: contra rem alcis, Cic. – b) v. Lebl.: α) übh.: alqd venit in buccam, kommt einem in den Mund, fällt ein, Cic.: v. in mentem, Cic.: v. in animum, Fronto, sub sensum, Varro LL.: oratorum laus ita ducta ab humili venit ad summum, ut iam senescat brevique tempore ad nihilum ventura videatur, Cic. – veniens in corpore virtus, erscheinende, Verg. – β) v. der Zeit, kommen = erscheinen, herannahen, sich nähern, ubi ea dies, quam constituerat, venit, Caes.: venisse tempus victoriae, Caes.: cum tristes misero kalendae venere, Hor.: veniet eorum laudi suum tempus, Quint. – motus temporum venientis (künftigen) anni, Cic.: non sumus omnino sine cura venientis anni (wegen des k.J.), Cic.: ea pars rei publicae vicit, nec in praesens modo, sed in venientem etiam annum M. Fabium et L. Valerium consules dedit, Liv. – veniens aetas, die kommende Zeit (= die Nachkommenschaft), Ov. fast. 6, 639. – ventura (künftigen) bella, Verg.: u. so ven-————turorum nepotum proles, Ov. – Partiz. subst., ventūra, ōrum, n., die Zukunft, Lucan. 6, 591. – γ) als mediz. t.t. von phys. Zuständen, Übeln, kommen, eintreten, sich einstellen, si sudor non venit, Cels.: plenus somnus venit, Cels.: si subito venerit febris, Cels.: ubi remissio venit, Cels.: donec sanitas venit, Cels.: venit malum, morbus, Cels.B) insbes.: 1) v. in alqd, in eine Lage od. einen Zustand kommen, geraten, gelangen, von Pers.u. Lebl., in calamitatem, Cic.: in consuetudinem, Cic.: in consuetudinem proverbii, in proverbium, zum Sprichworte werden, Liv.: in morem, zur Sitte, zur Gewohnheit werden, Liv. u. Ov.: in contentionem, Cic.: in discrimen, Cic.: in dubium, Cic.: in odium, Cic.: in invidiam, Nep.: in partem alcis rei, an etwas teilhaben, Cic.: in sermonem, ins Gerede kommen, Cic.: aber veni in eum sermonem, ut dicerem, geriet ich darauf, Cic.: in eam opinionem, Cael. in Cic. ep.: in nonnullam spem, Cic.: alci in amicitiam, Caes.: in contemptionem, Caes.: summum in cruciatum, dem qualvollsten Lose anheimfallen, Caes.: in fidem ac potestatem alcis, Caes.: in periculum, Caes.: in cognitionem alcis, Quint.: in controversiam, Cels. u. Quint. – eo iam dementiae venimus, ut etc., Sen.: eo discordiae ventum (est), ut etc., Tac.: huc arrogantiae venerat, ut etc., Tac.: neque huc puto malignitatis ventum, ut etc., Val. Max. – cum speramus eo rem————venturam, ut etc., Hor. ep. 2, 1, 126: saepe in eum locum (bis auf den Punkt) ventum est, ut etc., Caes. b.G. 6, 43, 4. – 2) in der Rede, in der Darstellung zu etwas kommen, gelangen, übergehen, ut iam a fabulis ad facta veniamus, Cic.: ab his ad maxillam venturus, Cels.: venio ad recentiores litteras, Cic.: ad Arcesilam Carneademque veniamus, Cic. – impers., ad ea veniendum est, quae, Cels. – 3) woher kommen, a) = abstammen, v. Pers., Bebrycia de gente, Verg. Aen. 5, 373. – b) = entstehen, α) v. Zuständen, maius commodum ex otio meo quam ex aliorum negotiis rei publicae venturum, Sall.: prava ex falsis opinionibus veniunt, Quint.: vitium peius, quod ex inopia, quam quod ex copia venit, Quint. – β) von der Zeit, anni venientes, die erst ankommenden, aufsteigenden, zunehmenden Jahre des Alters (bis ins 45. Jahr), Ggstz. recedentes, Hor. de art. poët. 175. – 4) kommen = eintreten, sich ereignen, sich zutragen, haec ubi veniunt, Cic.: si quando similis fortuna venisset, Liv.: quod longe aliter venit, Liv.: mors quidem omnium par est; per quae venit, diversa sunt, Sen.: si quid in Samnio adversi venisset, Liv.; vgl. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 14, 43. – 5) jmdm. kommen, zukommen, an jmd. gelangen, jmdm. zufallen, zuteil werden, isti morbus interdum venit, Plaut.: hereditates mihi negasti venire, Cic.: illi et gloriam et regnum venturum, Sall.: utrumque bellum Plautio sorte venit, Liv.————(s. Weißenb. Liv. 29, 20, 4; aber Iustin. 13, 4, 10 Jeep sorte evenit): ultro illi et gloriam et regnum venturum, Cic.: umbra loco deerat... umbra venit loco, Ov. – v. Übeln = jmd. treffen, betreffen, selten m. ad od. in u. Akk., ad quem autem dolor veniat, ad eundem etiam interitum venire, Cic.: ne qua in rem publicam clades veniat, Liv. – gew. m. Dat., quae sibi duobus proeliis venerant, Sall.: scis mihi multa venire mala, Prop.: venit arboribus lues, Verg. – 6) = provenire, vonstatten gehen, Erfolg haben, id quo promptius veniret, Tac. ann. 12, 32 extr. – ⇒ Archaist. Fut. venibo, Pompon. com. fr. 65: venibunt, Commodian. apol. 900. – Synkop. Imperf. venibat, Ter. Phorm. 652. – Synkop. Genet. Plur. Partiz. Präs. venientum, Verg. georg. 4, 167; Aen. 1, 434 u. 6, 755. -
24 depopulari
1) опустошать, depop. praedia (1. 1 § 7 D. 43, 13). 2) разорять, depop. hereditates (1. 1 § 1 D. 47, 4).Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > depopulari
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25 bonitās
bonitās ātis, f [bonus], goodness, excellence: agrorum, Cs.: ingeni: naturae. — Of character, goodness, honesty, integrity, uprightness, virtue, blamelessness: fidem alicuius bonitatemque laudare: potestatem bonitate retinere, N.—Goodness, kindness, friendliness, benevolence, benignity: nihil est tam populare quam bonitas: odium bonitate lenire: naturalis, kind-heartedness, N.: hereditates bonitate consequi, N.—Parental love, tenderness: in suos: erga homines: facit parentes bonitas, non necessitas, Ph.* * *goodness, integrity, moral excellence; kindness, benevolence, tenderness -
26 cadūcus
cadūcus adj. [1 CAD-], that falls, that has fallen, falling, fallen: frondes, V.: lacrimae, O.: poma, Pr.: lignum In domini caput, H.: fulmen, hurled, H.: bello caduci Dardanidae, fallen in war, V.: iuvenis, destined to die, V.—Inclined to fall, that easily falls: vitis, quae naturā caduca est.— Fig., frail, fleeting, perishable, transitory, vain: res humanae: fragile et caducum (opp. stabile et firmum): spes, futile, O.: preces, ineffectual, O.— In law, lapsed, vacant, having no heir: hereditates; hence, doctrinae possessio quasi caduca.—As subst n., property without an heir, an unowned estate: dulce, Iu.* * *Icaduca, caducum ADJescheatable, (property) that heir/legatee does/can not take (goes to state)IIcaduca, caducum ADJready to fall; tottering/unsteady; falling, fallen; doomed; perishable; futile -
27 capiō
capiō cēpī (capsis, old for cēperis, C.), captus, ere [CAP-], to take in hand, take hold of, lay hold of, take, seize, grasp: flabellum, T.: sacra manu, V.: pocula, H.: baculum, O.: pignera, L.: manibus tympanum, Ct.: lora, Pr.: arma capere alii, seized their arms, S.: ensem, O.: tela, O.: omnia arma contra illam pestem, i. e. contend in every way: Manlium arma cepisse, had begun hostilities, S.: capere arma parabat, was on the point of attacking, O.—Of food, to take, partake of: Cibum cum eā, T.: lauti cibum capiunt, Ta. — To take captive, seize, make prisoner: belli duces captos tenetis: unus e filiis captus est, Cs.: capta tria milia peditum, L.: alquos Byzantii, N.: captos ostendere civibus hostes, H.: Num capti (Phryges) potuere capi? could they not, when taken, be taken (once for all)? V.: casus est enim in capiendo (sc. praedones).—To catch, hunt down, take: pro se quisque quod ceperat adferebat: cervum, Ph.: illa pro lepusculis capiebantur, patellae, etc.—To win, captivate, charm, allure, enchain, enslave, fascinate: ut te redimas captum (i. e. amore), T.: quibus (rebus) illa aetas capi ac deleniri potest: te pecuniā captum: quem suā cepit humanitate, N.: hunc capit argenti splendor, H.: dulcedine vocis, O.: (bos) herbā captus viridi, V.: oculis captis.— To cheat, seduce, deceive, mislead, betray, delude, catch: Aut quā viā te captent eādem ipsos capi? T.: eodem captus errore, involved in: suis miserum me cepit ocellis, Pr.: carmine formosae capiuntur, Tb.: me dolis, S.: capi alcuius dolo, N.: alqm amicitiae mendacis imagine, O.—To defeat, convict, cast, overcome (in a suit or dispute): ne tui consultores capiantur: in capiendo adversario versutus (orator).—To harm, lame, mutilate, maim, disable, impair, weaken: oculis et auribus captus, blind and deaf: membris omnibus captus: altero oculo capitur, loses an eye, L.: capti auribus metu, L.: lumine, O.: numquam erit tam captus equester ordo: captā re p. — P. pass., of the mind, deprived of sense, silly, insane, crazed, lunatic, mad: mente esse captum: virgines captae furore, L.: capti et stupentes animi, L. — To choose, select, elect, take, pick out, adopt, accept: iudicem populum R., L.: Me arbitrum, T.: inimicos homines, make enemies, T.: sacerdotem sortito: Flaccus flamen captus a Licinio erat, L. — Of places, to occupy, choose, select, take possession of, enter into: loca capere, to take up a position, Cs.: castris locum capere: locum extra urbem editum capere, N.: locum editiorem, S.: capto monte, Cs.: Aventinum ad inaugurandum templa, L.: montes fugā, for refuge, L.: tumulum, V.: terras captas despectare videntur (cycni), to be settling down on places selected, V. — To take by force, capture, storm, reduce, conquer, seize: pauca (oppida), S.: Troiā captā, L.: quod (agri) de Campanis ceperant: castra hostium, N.: oppida manu, V.; cf. oppressā captāque re p.: patriam suam, L.—To reach, attain, arrive at, betake oneself to: insulam, Cs.: oti illum portum.—Of property or money, to take, seize, wrest, receive, obtain, acquire, get: agros de hostibus: ager ex hostibus captus, L.: praedas, N.: ex hostibus pecuniam, L.: cape cedo, give and take, T.: de re p. nihil praeter gloriam, N.: ex calamitate populi R. nomen capere, Cs.: regnum Tiberinus ab illis Cepit, succeeded to, O.— With pecuniam, to take illegally, exact, extort, accept a bribe, take blackmail: contra leges pecuniam cepisse?: pecuniae per vim atque iniuriam captae: aperte pecunias ob rem iudicandam: alqm pecuniae captae arcessere, S.—To take, inherit, obtain, acquire, get, accept: morte testamentove alcuius alqd capere: a civibus Romanis hereditates: si capiendi Ius nullum uxori, Iu.—To collect, receive, obtain: ex eis praediis talenta argenti, T.: stipendium iure belli, Cs.: ex quo (castro) talenta, N.— Fig., to take, seize, obtain, get, enjoy, reap: Fructum, T.: fructūs auctoritatis: fructum vestri in me amoris: alquid ex eā re commodi? T.: utilitates ex amicitiā.—To take, assume, acquire, put on: gestūs voltūsque novos, T.: figuras, O.—To take, assume, adopt, cultivate, cherish, possess: petitoris personam: patris vim: patrium animum.— To undertake, assume, enter upon, accept, take up: provinciam duram, T.: consulatum: honores, N.: rerum moderamen, O.: rem p., S.: magistratum, L.—With dat. of person, to obtain for, secure for: patres praeturam Camillo ceperunt, L.—To begin, enter upon, undertake: bellum: labores, T.: augurium ex arce, L.: aliud initium belli, i. e. war on a new plan, Cs.: conatūs ad erumpendum, L.: nec vestra capit discordia finem, V.: ad impetum capiundum spatium, to take a start, L.: somnum, fall asleep.—Poet.: Unde nova ingressūs experientia cepit? i. e. was devised, V.—To seize, embrace, take (an opportunity): si quam causam ceperit, T.: tempus ad te adeundi.—To form, conceive, entertain, come to, reach: sensum verae gloriae: ex lucri magnitudine coniecturam furti: consilium unā tecum, T.: consilium hominis fortunas evertere: consilium equitatum demittere, Cs.: consilium ut exirem: legionis opprimendae consilium, Cs.—To take, derive, draw, obtain: de te exemplum, T.: exemplum ex aliquā re. — To take, entertain, conceive, receive, be subjected to, suffer, experience: miseriam omnem, T.: angorem pro amico: ex huius incommodis molestiam: infamiam sine voluptate: invidiam apud patres ex largitione, L.: timorem, V.: voluptatem animi.— With a feeling as subj, to seize, overcome, possess, occupy, affect, take possession of, move: Cupido cepit miseram nunc me, proloqui, etc.: ut caperet odium illam mei, T.: nos oblivio ceperat: Romulum cupido cepit urbis condendae, L.: animum cura cepit, L.: meae si te ceperunt taeda laudis, V.: dementia cepit amantem, V.—Of injury or loss, to suffer, take, be subjected to: calamitatem: incommodi nihil.—Esp., in the formula by which the senate, in great emergencies, gave absolute power to magistrates: videant ne quid res p. detrimenti capiat: senatus decrevit, darent operam consules, ne quid, etc., S.—To take in, receive, hold, contain, be large enough for: capit alveus amnes O.: terra feras cepit, O.: quid turbae est! Aedes nostrae vix capient, scio, T.: unā domo iam capi non possunt: Nec iam se capit unda, V.: Non tuus hoc capiet venter plus ac meus, H.: tot domūs locupletissimas istius domus una capiet? will swallow up.—To contain, hold, suffice for, be strong enough for, bear: eam amentiam: nec capiunt inclusas pectora flammas, O.: iram Non capit ipsa suam, O.: Nec te Troia capit, is too small for your glory, V.—To take, receive, hold, comprehend, grasp, embrace: gratia, quantam maximam animi nostri capere possunt: ille unus veram speciem senatūs cepit, L.* * *Icapere, additional forms V TRANStake hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivateIIcapere, cepi, captus V TRANStake hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivateIIItaking/seizing -
28 con-verrō (-vorrō）
con-verrō (-vorrō） ī, —, ere, to sweep together: alqd sabuli, Cu.—To gather in, gain: hereditates. -
29 per-sequor
per-sequor cūtus or quūtus, ī, dep., to follow perseveringly, follow after, follow up, pursue: certum est persequi, T.: me in Asiam, T.: exercitum: Hortensium ipsius vestigiis: alcuius vestigia: te, V.: Hanc persecuta mater, Ph.—With infin: non ego te frangere persequor, H.—To press upon, hunt down, chase, pursue: fugientes usque ad flumen, Cs.: deterrere hostīs a persequendo, S.: feras, O.: beluas, Cu.—To follow up, come up with, overtake: te triginta diebus: Mors fugacem persequitur virum, H.—To search over, to search through: solitudines.—Fig., to follow perseveringly, pursue, follow up: viam, T.: eas artīs.—To pursue, hunt after, seek to obtain, strive after: utilia studiosissime: hereditates, T.: voluptates: meum ius, assert, T.: bona tua lite atque iudicio. —To follow, be a follower of, imitate, copy after: Academiam veterem: te.—To pursue, proceed against, prosecute, revenge, avenge, take vengeance upon: bello civitatem, Cs.: iniurias suas: de persequendis inimicitiis, Cs.—To follow up, follow out, perform, execute, prosecute, bring about, accomplish: ex usu quod est, id persequar, T.: si idem extrema persequitur qui incohavit: vitam inopem et vagam, lead: scelus, O.—To take down, note down, record: quae dicerentur.—To set forth, relate, recount, describe, explain: quae versibus persecutus est Ennius: has res in libro. -
30 adpeto
1.ap-pĕto ( adp-, Lachm., Baiter, Weissenb., Halm; app-, Ritschl, Kayser), īvi or ii, ītum, 3, v. a. and n. (class.; in poetry rare); act., to strive after a thing, to try to get, to grasp after (syn.: adfecto, nitor in aliquid).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.solem manibus adpetere,
Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46; so id. ib. 2, 41:placentam,
Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; so, adpetere manum osculis, to seize upon the hand with kisses, i. e. in order to kiss it, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250;hence, appeti, of old men whose hands one seizes and kisses: haec enim ipsa sunt honorabilia, salutari, adpeti, decedi, adsurgi, etc.,
Cic. Sen. 18, 63; hence (like accedere), to go or come somewhere, to approach, arrive at:urbem,
Suet. Caes. 42.— Of things without life: mare terram adpetens, pressing or rushing on, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 100:crescebat interim urbs, munitionibus alia atque alia adpetendo loca,
by continually advancing farther, Liv. 1, 8:Thule, quam hactenus nix et hiems adpetebat,
only snow and frost had approached, Tac. Agr. 10.—Esp., to attack, to fall or seize upon, assault, assail (syn.:C.peto, adgredior, adorior, invado): lapidibus appetere,
Cic. Dom. 5, 13:ferro atque insidiis,
id. Rosc. Am. 11, 30; id. Planc. 29 fin.:umerum gladio,
Caes. B. C. 2, 35; Liv. 7, 26:aquila aquaticas aves adpetit,
Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 9:morsu,
Tac. H. 4, 42; Dig. 38, 2, 14; 48, 5, 27 al.— Trop.:ignominiis omnibus appetitis,
Cic. Quint. 31:me amor appetit,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 8:(uxor) falsā suspitione appetitur,
Vulg. Num. 5, 14.—Trop., [p. 142] to strive after earnestly, to desire eagerly, to long for (syn.: peto, cupio, expeto; opp. declino, aspernor; v. infra): aliut in dies magis adpetitur, * Lucr. 5, 1279:II.ut bona naturā adpetimus, sic a malis naturā declinamus,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; cf. id. N. D. 3, 13, 33:idem non modo non recusem, sed appetam etiam atque deposcam,
id. Phil. 3, 14:inimicitias potentium appetere,
id. Mil. 36; so id. Rosc. Am. 18; id. Verr. 2, 5, 2; id. Agr. 2, 23:alterum esse adpetendum, alterum aspernandum,
id. Fin. 1, 9, 31 al.:amicitiam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:adulescentium familiaritates,
Sall. C. 14, 5:hereditates,
Suet. Aug. 60:divitias,
Vulg. Sap. 8, 5; ib. 1 Tim. 6, 10:nihil ornamentorum,
Suet. Vesp. 12 al.:alienum,
Phaedr. 1, 4, 1:nec abnuendum imperium nec adpetendum,
Sen. Thyest. 472 et saep.—Also of food, to have an appetite for (cf. appetitio, II. B.):appetitur vilis oliva,
Mart. 9, 27:pisciculos minutos, caseum,
Suet. Aug. 76.—Constr. with inf. as object:ut adpetat animus agere semper aliquid,
Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 55; Stat. Th. 1, 234; Pall. 10, 13, 2.—Neutr., to draw on or nigh, to approach, be at hand (only of time and things having relation to it;A.syn.: venio, advenio, adpropinquo, adsum): cum appetit meridies,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 116:dies adpetebat,
Caes. B. G. 6, 35:nox jam adpetebat,
Liv. 8, 38; so id. 5, 44; 10, 42:tempus anni,
id. 34, 13; so id. 22, 1; 29, 10 al.:lux,
Tac. A. 4, 51 al.:partitudo cui appetit,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 36:consularia comitia adpetebant,
Liv. 41, 28:adpetit finis,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 23 fin. — Hence, appĕtens ( adp-), entis, P. a. (acc. to II.); pr. striving passionately after something; hence,In gen., desirous of, eager for; constr. with gen.:B.appetens gloriae atque avidus laudis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3:nihil est adpetentius similium sui,
id. Lael. 14, 50:studiosissimi adpetentissimique honestatis,
id. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; so Sall. C. 5, 4; id. J. 7, 1; Plin. 31, 6, 36, § 69:turbidi et negotiorum adpetentes,
Tac. A. 14, 57; id. H. 1, 49; 3, 39; 4, 6; 4, 83; Gell. 16, 3.—Esp., eager for money (cf. abundans), avaricious:2.homo non cupidus neque appetens,
Cic. Agr. 2, 8:grati animi, non appetentis, non avidi signa,
id. de Or. 2, 43, 182.— Adv.: appĕtenter ( adp-), eagerly, in a grasping spirit or manner:ne cupide quid agerent, ne adpetenter,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33; App. M. 7, p. 192, 40 Elm.— Comp. and sup. not used.appĕto ( adp-), ōnis, m. [1. appeto], he that strives eagerly for a thing, Laber. ap. Non. p. 74, 8 (Com. Rel. p. 251 Rib.). -
31 appeto
1.ap-pĕto ( adp-, Lachm., Baiter, Weissenb., Halm; app-, Ritschl, Kayser), īvi or ii, ītum, 3, v. a. and n. (class.; in poetry rare); act., to strive after a thing, to try to get, to grasp after (syn.: adfecto, nitor in aliquid).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.solem manibus adpetere,
Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46; so id. ib. 2, 41:placentam,
Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; so, adpetere manum osculis, to seize upon the hand with kisses, i. e. in order to kiss it, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250;hence, appeti, of old men whose hands one seizes and kisses: haec enim ipsa sunt honorabilia, salutari, adpeti, decedi, adsurgi, etc.,
Cic. Sen. 18, 63; hence (like accedere), to go or come somewhere, to approach, arrive at:urbem,
Suet. Caes. 42.— Of things without life: mare terram adpetens, pressing or rushing on, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 100:crescebat interim urbs, munitionibus alia atque alia adpetendo loca,
by continually advancing farther, Liv. 1, 8:Thule, quam hactenus nix et hiems adpetebat,
only snow and frost had approached, Tac. Agr. 10.—Esp., to attack, to fall or seize upon, assault, assail (syn.:C.peto, adgredior, adorior, invado): lapidibus appetere,
Cic. Dom. 5, 13:ferro atque insidiis,
id. Rosc. Am. 11, 30; id. Planc. 29 fin.:umerum gladio,
Caes. B. C. 2, 35; Liv. 7, 26:aquila aquaticas aves adpetit,
Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 9:morsu,
Tac. H. 4, 42; Dig. 38, 2, 14; 48, 5, 27 al.— Trop.:ignominiis omnibus appetitis,
Cic. Quint. 31:me amor appetit,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 8:(uxor) falsā suspitione appetitur,
Vulg. Num. 5, 14.—Trop., [p. 142] to strive after earnestly, to desire eagerly, to long for (syn.: peto, cupio, expeto; opp. declino, aspernor; v. infra): aliut in dies magis adpetitur, * Lucr. 5, 1279:II.ut bona naturā adpetimus, sic a malis naturā declinamus,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; cf. id. N. D. 3, 13, 33:idem non modo non recusem, sed appetam etiam atque deposcam,
id. Phil. 3, 14:inimicitias potentium appetere,
id. Mil. 36; so id. Rosc. Am. 18; id. Verr. 2, 5, 2; id. Agr. 2, 23:alterum esse adpetendum, alterum aspernandum,
id. Fin. 1, 9, 31 al.:amicitiam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:adulescentium familiaritates,
Sall. C. 14, 5:hereditates,
Suet. Aug. 60:divitias,
Vulg. Sap. 8, 5; ib. 1 Tim. 6, 10:nihil ornamentorum,
Suet. Vesp. 12 al.:alienum,
Phaedr. 1, 4, 1:nec abnuendum imperium nec adpetendum,
Sen. Thyest. 472 et saep.—Also of food, to have an appetite for (cf. appetitio, II. B.):appetitur vilis oliva,
Mart. 9, 27:pisciculos minutos, caseum,
Suet. Aug. 76.—Constr. with inf. as object:ut adpetat animus agere semper aliquid,
Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 55; Stat. Th. 1, 234; Pall. 10, 13, 2.—Neutr., to draw on or nigh, to approach, be at hand (only of time and things having relation to it;A.syn.: venio, advenio, adpropinquo, adsum): cum appetit meridies,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 116:dies adpetebat,
Caes. B. G. 6, 35:nox jam adpetebat,
Liv. 8, 38; so id. 5, 44; 10, 42:tempus anni,
id. 34, 13; so id. 22, 1; 29, 10 al.:lux,
Tac. A. 4, 51 al.:partitudo cui appetit,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 36:consularia comitia adpetebant,
Liv. 41, 28:adpetit finis,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 23 fin. — Hence, appĕtens ( adp-), entis, P. a. (acc. to II.); pr. striving passionately after something; hence,In gen., desirous of, eager for; constr. with gen.:B.appetens gloriae atque avidus laudis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3:nihil est adpetentius similium sui,
id. Lael. 14, 50:studiosissimi adpetentissimique honestatis,
id. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; so Sall. C. 5, 4; id. J. 7, 1; Plin. 31, 6, 36, § 69:turbidi et negotiorum adpetentes,
Tac. A. 14, 57; id. H. 1, 49; 3, 39; 4, 6; 4, 83; Gell. 16, 3.—Esp., eager for money (cf. abundans), avaricious:2.homo non cupidus neque appetens,
Cic. Agr. 2, 8:grati animi, non appetentis, non avidi signa,
id. de Or. 2, 43, 182.— Adv.: appĕtenter ( adp-), eagerly, in a grasping spirit or manner:ne cupide quid agerent, ne adpetenter,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33; App. M. 7, p. 192, 40 Elm.— Comp. and sup. not used.appĕto ( adp-), ōnis, m. [1. appeto], he that strives eagerly for a thing, Laber. ap. Non. p. 74, 8 (Com. Rel. p. 251 Rib.). -
32 blanditia
blandĭtĭa, ae ( blandĭtĭes, ēi, in abl., App. M. 9, p. 230, 11), f. [blandus].I.The quality of one blandus; a caressing, flattering, flattery (mostly in an honorable sense; cf. on the contrary, assentatio and adulatio; class in prose and poetry; most freq. in plur.).(α).Sing.:(β).haec meretrix meum erum blanditiā intulit in pauperiem,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 21:viscus merus vostra'st blanditia,
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 16:in cive excelso atque homine nobili blanditiam, ostentationem, ambitionem notam esse levitatis,
Cic. Rep. 4, 7, 7 (ap. Non. p. 194, 27):nullam in amicitiā pestem esse majorem quam adulationem, blanditiam, adsentationem,
id. Lael. 25, 91:occursatio et blanditia popularis,
id. Planc. 12, 29; cf. Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 11, 41; Prop. 1, 16, 16 al. —Plur., flatteries, blandishments, allurements, = blandimenta: puerique parentum blanditiis facile ingenium fregere superbum, caresses, * Lucr. 5, 1018; Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 8:II.quot illic (sc. in amore) blanditiae, quot illic iracundiae sunt!
id. Truc. 1, 1, 7:ut blanditiis suis suam voluptatem expleat,
Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 11:quam (benevolentiam civium) blanditiis et adsentando conligere turpe est,
Cic. Lael. 17, 61:tantum apud te ejus blanditiae flagitiosae voluerunt, ut, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 26, § 65:hereditates... malitiosis blanditiis quaesitae,
id. Off. 3, 18, 74; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 5:blanditiis ab aliquo aliquid exprimere,
id. Att. 1, 19, 9:muliebres,
Liv. 24, 4, 4:virorum factum purgantium,
id. 1, 9, 16:fallaces,
Tac. A. 14, 56:verniles,
id. H. 2, 59; Suet. Aug. 53 al.; cf. also Tib. 1, 1, 72; 1, 2, 91; 1, 4, 71; 1, 9, 77; Prop. 4 (5), 6, 72; Ov. Am. 1, 4, 66; id. M. 1, 531; 4, 70; 6, 626; 6, 632; 6, 685; 7, 817; 10, 259; 12, 407; 14, 19; id. H. 13, 153; Plin. 8, 5, 5, § 14.—Trop., pleasure, delight, enticement, charm, allurement (cf. blandus, II. A., and blandior, II. B.):blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deliniti atque corrupti,
Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 33: attrita cotidiano actu forensi ingenia optime rerum talium blanditia (i. e. lectione poëtarum) reparantur. Quint. 10, 1, 27. -
33 bonitas
bŏnĭtas, ātis, f. [bonus], the good quality of a thing, goodness, excellence (cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 28 Herz.; class., but mostly in prose).I.Of concrete objects:II.bonitas praediorum,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 20:agrorum,
id. Agr. 2, 16, 41; Caes. B. G. 1, 28:agri aut oppidi,
Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 76:praediorum,
id. Rosc. Am. 7, 20; Dig. 50, 16, 86:terrae,
Lucr. 5, 1247:soli,
Quint. 2, 19, 2:aquae,
Phaedr. 4, 9, 8:vini,
Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 55:arboris,
id. 13, 9, 17, § 61:gemmarum,
id. 37, 8, 37, § 116 al.:vocis,
Cic. Or. 18, 59:verborum,
id. ib. 49, 164:mutuum eādem bonitate solvatur quā datum est,
Dig. 12, 1, 3:secunda bonitas (amomi),
the second quality, Plin. 12, 13, 28, § 48; Dig. 45, 1, 75, § 2.—Of abstract objects:B.ingenii,
Cic. Off. 3, 3, 14:causae,
id. Dom. 22, 57:naturae,
id. Off. 1, 32, 118:sapientiae,
Quint. 5, 10, 75. —Esp. freq. of character, good, honest, or friendly conduct; goodness, virtue, integrity, blamelessness:2.neque ego nunc de illius bonitate, sed de generi impudentiā disputo,
Cic. Agr. 3, 3, 13:rustici cum fidem alicujus bonitatemque laudant, dignum esse dicunt, quīcum in tenebris mices, id. Off, 3, 19, 77: quae tuae fidei, justitiae bonitatique commendo,
id. Fam. 13, 4, 3; id. N. D. 3, 30, 75:si recte vestram bonitatem atque prudentiam cognovi,
id. Quint. 17, 54:nec justitiae ullus esset nec bonitati locus,
id. Fin. 3, 20, 66:perennis,
Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 27:eam potestatem bonitate retinebat,
integrity, Nep. Milt. 8, 3; so id. Timol. 5, 1.—Kindness, friendliness, benevolence, benignity, affability: perpetua naturalis bonitas ( kind-heartedness, benevolence), quae nullis casibus neque agitur, neque minuitur, Nep. Att. 9, 1:3.te oro per mei te erga bonitatem patris,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 54; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60:bonitas et beneficentia,
id. ib. 1, 43, 121;3, 34, 84: homo liberalis et dissolutus et bonitate affluens,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 27:utrumque incredibile est, et Roscium quicquam per avaritiam appetisse, et Fannium quicquam per bonitatem amisisse,
id. ib. 7, 21:multas hereditates nullā aliā re quam bonitate consecutus est,
Nep. Att. 21, 1:bonitas, humanitas, misericordia,
Quint. 5, 1, 22; Tac. H. 1, 52. —Esp., parental love, tenderness:quid dicam... de bonitate in suos,
Cic. Lael. 3, 11:facit parentes bonitas, non necessitas,
Phaedr. 3, 15, 18. -
34 caducum
cădūcus, a, um, adj. [cado].I.That falls or has fallen, falling, fallen (mostly poet.): bacae glandesque caducae, * Lucr. 5, 1362; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 30:B.glans caduca est, quae ex arbore cecidit: oleae,
Cato, R. R. 23, 2:spica,
that fell in mowing, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 12:aqua,
id. ib. 3, 5, 2:aquae,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 39:frondes,
Verg. G. 1, 368:frons,
Ov. M. 7, 840; id. Tr. 3, 1, 45:folia,
id. Am. 2, 16, 45:lacrimae,
id. M. 6, 396:poma,
Prop. 2, 32, 40:oliva,
Col. 12, 52, 22:fulmen,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 44:te, triste lignum, te caducum In domini caput immerentis,
id. ib. 2, 13, 11; cf.ligna,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 66 Müll.:tela,
Prop. 4 (5), 2, 53:moro coma nigrior caduco,
Mart. 8, 64, 7.—Caduca auspicia dicunt cum aliquid in templo excidit, veluti virga e manu, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 9 Müll.—2. 3. II.Inclined to fall, that easily falls (rare):2.vitis, quae naturā caduca est et, nisi fulta sit, ad terram fertur,
Cic. Sen. 15, 52; cf. id. ib. 2, 5. —Hence,Esp., in medic. lang.: homo, epileptic, Firm. Math. 3, 6, n. 8;B.Aemil. Mac. c. de Paeonia: equus,
Veg. 1, 25, 2:asellus morbo detestabili caducus,
App. M. 9, p. 236, 12:morbus,
the falling sickness, epilepsy, App. Herb. 60; Aemil. Mac. c. Aristoloch.; Isid. Orig. 14, 7, 5.—Trop.1.In gen., frail, fleeting, perishable, transitory, vain (class., esp. in prose):2.in eo, qui ex animo constet et corpus caducus et infirmus,
Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 98:ignis,
quickly extinguished, Sen. Q. N. 2, 23, 2:res humanae fragiles caducaeque,
Cic. Lael. 27, 102: quis confidit semper sibi illud stabile et firmum permansurum, quod fragile et caducum sit, id. Fin. 2, 27, 86:nihil nisi mortale et caducum praeter animos,
id. Rep. 6, 17, 17: alia omnia incerta sunt, caduca, mobilia;virtus est una altissimis defixa radicibus,
id. Phil. 4, 5, 13; id. Lael. 6, 20; id. Dom. 58, 146:tituli,
Plin. Pan. 55, 8:tempus,
id. Ep. 3, 7, 14:labores,
id. ib. 9, 3, 2:fama,
Ov. P. 4, 8, 46:spes,
vain, futile, id. M. 9, 597:preces,
ineffectual, id. F. 1, 181:pars voti,
id. Ib. 88.—Esp., in law, caduca bona were those possessions which did not fall to the heir mentioned in a will, because he was childless, but passed to other heirs (in default of such, to the exchequer); vacant, having no heir (cf. Hugo, Rechtsgesch. p. 760 sq.):b.quod quis sibi testamento relictum, ita ut jure civili capere possit, aliquă ex causă deinde non ceperit, caducum appellatur, veluti ceciderit ab eo, etc., Ulp. Lib. Regul. tit. 10: hereditates,
Cic. Phil. 10, 5, 11; Cod. Th. 10, 10, 30 pr.; Dig. 22, 5, 9: portio, Gai Inst. 2, 206.—As subst.: cădūcum, i, n., property without an heir, an unowned eslate:legatum omne capis nec non et dulce caducum,
Juv. 9, 88:caduca occupare,
Just. 19, 3, 6: vindicare, Gal Inst. 2, 207.—Transf., of other things:nostra est omnis ista prudentiae doctrinaeque possessio, in quam homines, quasi caducam atque vacuam, abundantes otio, nobis occupatis, involaverunt,
Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 122 (no comp. or sup.).—Hence, adv.: cădū-cĭter, precipitately, headlong: caduciter = praecipitanter;Varro: aquai caduciter ruentis,
Non. p. 91, 1 sq. -
35 caducus
cădūcus, a, um, adj. [cado].I.That falls or has fallen, falling, fallen (mostly poet.): bacae glandesque caducae, * Lucr. 5, 1362; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 30:B.glans caduca est, quae ex arbore cecidit: oleae,
Cato, R. R. 23, 2:spica,
that fell in mowing, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 12:aqua,
id. ib. 3, 5, 2:aquae,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 39:frondes,
Verg. G. 1, 368:frons,
Ov. M. 7, 840; id. Tr. 3, 1, 45:folia,
id. Am. 2, 16, 45:lacrimae,
id. M. 6, 396:poma,
Prop. 2, 32, 40:oliva,
Col. 12, 52, 22:fulmen,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 44:te, triste lignum, te caducum In domini caput immerentis,
id. ib. 2, 13, 11; cf.ligna,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 66 Müll.:tela,
Prop. 4 (5), 2, 53:moro coma nigrior caduco,
Mart. 8, 64, 7.—Caduca auspicia dicunt cum aliquid in templo excidit, veluti virga e manu, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 9 Müll.—2. 3. II.Inclined to fall, that easily falls (rare):2.vitis, quae naturā caduca est et, nisi fulta sit, ad terram fertur,
Cic. Sen. 15, 52; cf. id. ib. 2, 5. —Hence,Esp., in medic. lang.: homo, epileptic, Firm. Math. 3, 6, n. 8;B.Aemil. Mac. c. de Paeonia: equus,
Veg. 1, 25, 2:asellus morbo detestabili caducus,
App. M. 9, p. 236, 12:morbus,
the falling sickness, epilepsy, App. Herb. 60; Aemil. Mac. c. Aristoloch.; Isid. Orig. 14, 7, 5.—Trop.1.In gen., frail, fleeting, perishable, transitory, vain (class., esp. in prose):2.in eo, qui ex animo constet et corpus caducus et infirmus,
Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 98:ignis,
quickly extinguished, Sen. Q. N. 2, 23, 2:res humanae fragiles caducaeque,
Cic. Lael. 27, 102: quis confidit semper sibi illud stabile et firmum permansurum, quod fragile et caducum sit, id. Fin. 2, 27, 86:nihil nisi mortale et caducum praeter animos,
id. Rep. 6, 17, 17: alia omnia incerta sunt, caduca, mobilia;virtus est una altissimis defixa radicibus,
id. Phil. 4, 5, 13; id. Lael. 6, 20; id. Dom. 58, 146:tituli,
Plin. Pan. 55, 8:tempus,
id. Ep. 3, 7, 14:labores,
id. ib. 9, 3, 2:fama,
Ov. P. 4, 8, 46:spes,
vain, futile, id. M. 9, 597:preces,
ineffectual, id. F. 1, 181:pars voti,
id. Ib. 88.—Esp., in law, caduca bona were those possessions which did not fall to the heir mentioned in a will, because he was childless, but passed to other heirs (in default of such, to the exchequer); vacant, having no heir (cf. Hugo, Rechtsgesch. p. 760 sq.):b.quod quis sibi testamento relictum, ita ut jure civili capere possit, aliquă ex causă deinde non ceperit, caducum appellatur, veluti ceciderit ab eo, etc., Ulp. Lib. Regul. tit. 10: hereditates,
Cic. Phil. 10, 5, 11; Cod. Th. 10, 10, 30 pr.; Dig. 22, 5, 9: portio, Gai Inst. 2, 206.—As subst.: cădūcum, i, n., property without an heir, an unowned eslate:legatum omne capis nec non et dulce caducum,
Juv. 9, 88:caduca occupare,
Just. 19, 3, 6: vindicare, Gal Inst. 2, 207.—Transf., of other things:nostra est omnis ista prudentiae doctrinaeque possessio, in quam homines, quasi caducam atque vacuam, abundantes otio, nobis occupatis, involaverunt,
Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 122 (no comp. or sup.).—Hence, adv.: cădū-cĭter, precipitately, headlong: caduciter = praecipitanter;Varro: aquai caduciter ruentis,
Non. p. 91, 1 sq. -
36 confisco
confisco, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [fiscus] (post-Aug.).I.To lay up in a chest:B.quam (summam) et confiscatam semper repositamque habuerat,
Suet. Aug. 101.—Trop.:II.felices pauperes, qui totam animam in confiscato habent,
i. e. in hand, in readiness, Tert. Fuga, 12.—To seize upon for the public treasury, to confiscate:B.HS. milies,
Suet. Calig. 16:alienissimas hereditates,
id. Dom. 12.—Transf., of the person whose property has been confiscated:devictis his et confiscatis,
Suet. Aug. 15; so,principes,
id. Tib. 49:duos equites Romanos,
id. Calig. 41; Dig. 27, 3, 9, § 6; cf. confiscatio. -
37 converro
con-verro (or - vorro), verri, versum, 3, v. a., to sweep or brush together, to sweep, clear away (mostly ante- and post-class.).I.Lit., Cato, R. R. 143, 2:II.hoc egomet, tu hoc convorre,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 27:capiam scopas atque hoc convorram,
id. ib. 2, 2, 51; 2, 2, 64; Publ. Syr. ap. Prisc. p. 900 P.:stabulum,
Col. 7, 6, 6:locum,
id. 8, 6, 6:limina templorum osculis,
Arn. 1, p. 36 al. —Meton.: hereditates omnium, to scrape [p. 464] together, * Cic. Off. 3, 19, 78 (al. convertere). —Humorously: aliquem totum cum pulvisculo, to sweep thoroughly, to beat the dust out, i. e. to beat soundly, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 6. -
38 convorro
con-verro (or - vorro), verri, versum, 3, v. a., to sweep or brush together, to sweep, clear away (mostly ante- and post-class.).I.Lit., Cato, R. R. 143, 2:II.hoc egomet, tu hoc convorre,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 27:capiam scopas atque hoc convorram,
id. ib. 2, 2, 51; 2, 2, 64; Publ. Syr. ap. Prisc. p. 900 P.:stabulum,
Col. 7, 6, 6:locum,
id. 8, 6, 6:limina templorum osculis,
Arn. 1, p. 36 al. —Meton.: hereditates omnium, to scrape [p. 464] together, * Cic. Off. 3, 19, 78 (al. convertere). —Humorously: aliquem totum cum pulvisculo, to sweep thoroughly, to beat the dust out, i. e. to beat soundly, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 6. -
39 depopulor
dē-pŏpŭlor, ātus, 1, v. dep. a., to lay waste, ravage, plunder, pillage (class.).I.Prop.:II.ut Ambiorigis fines depopularentur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 42 fin.; cf.:ad fines depopulandos,
id. ib. 7, 64, 6; Hirt. B. G. 8, 24, 4; Liv. 10, 12 al.:agros,
Caes. B. G. 2, 7, 3; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 36; Liv. 5, 4 fin. et saep.; cf.:extrema agri Romani,
Liv. 4, 1:eam regionem,
Caes. B. G. 6, 33, 2:vicinam humum late,
Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 56 et saep.:multas domos, plurimas urbes, omnia fana,
Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 11:quos fidos nobis rebatur,
Tac. A. 13, 37.—Transf., in gen., to waste, lay waste, dissipate, destroy, sweep away: quos impune depopulatur et dispoliatur dedecus, Afran. ap. Non. 480, 13:► a.Cerealia dona,
Ov. F. 1, 684:hereditates,
Dig. 47, 4, 1:in qua (sc. urbe) omne mortalium genus vis pestilentiae depopulabatur,
Tac. A. 16, 13:aras,
Vulg. Osee, 10, 2.Active form dēpopulo, āre: agros audaces depopulant servi, Enn. ap. Non. 471, 19 (Trag. v. 3 Rib.):b.macellum,
Caecil. ib. 18 (Com. v. 13 Rib.):agros provinciamque, Auct. B. Hisp. 42, 6: greges,
Val. Fl. 6, 531.—depopulor, ari, in pass. signif.:communi latrocinio terra omnis depopulabitur,
Lact. Ira D. 16 fin.:depopulata est regio,
Vulg. Joel, 1, 10. In class. lang. only in the Part. perf.:depopulatis agris,
laid waste, Caes. B. G. 1, 11, 4:depopulata Gallia,
id. ib. 7, 77, 14;late depopulato agro,
Liv. 9, 36:omnis ora maritima depopulata ab Achaeis erat, 37, 4: regiones,
id. 10, 15 et saep.; Justin. 42, 2; Plin. 2, 53, 54, § 140. -
40 gentilicius
gentĭlīcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj. [gentilis].I.Of or belonging to a particular clan or gens (class.; cf.II.gentilis): an gentilicia sacra ne in bello quidem intermitti, publica sacra et Romanos deos etiam in pace deseri placet?
Liv. 5, 52, 4;v. sacrum, under sacer: sacrificia, Auct. Or. de Harusp. Resp. 15: gentilicia (nota), opp. publica,
Liv. 6, 20, 14:tumulus,
a family sepulchre, Vell. 2, 119, 5:hereditates,
Suet. Caes. 1:nomina,
id. Claud. 25:M. Varro tradit, in Serranorum familia gentilicium esse, feminas linea veste non uti,
Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 8; Plin. Ep. 6, 15, 1.—Of or belonging to a nation, national (post-class.):vulgus, quos gentilicio vocabulo Chaldaeos dicere oportet, mathematicos dicit,
by their national name, Gell. 1, 9, 6.
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BUSTUARII — dicti sunt a bustis, (rogus autem, ubi ustulatum cadaver erat, bustum dicebatur.) Mos enim erat in sepulchris fortium virorum capitvos necari: quod postquam crudele visum est, placuit gladiatores ante sepulchra dimicare, hinc Bustuarios dictos:… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
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