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have+to+carry+the+can

Толкование Перевод

1 have to carry the can take the rap

die Sache ausbaden (müssen)

English-German idiom dictionary > have to carry the can take the rap
2 carry the can

expr infml esp BrE

Why do I always have to carry the can when something goes wrong? — Почему, когда что-нибудь случается, все шишки валятся на меня?

If the team finishes bottom of the league, it's always the coach who has to carry the can — Если команда занимает последнее место в лиге, то отвечать всегда приходится тренеру

The new dictionary of modern spoken language > carry the can
3 carry the can

разг.

( carry (или take) the can (back))

отдуваться; ≈ быть козлом отпущения, расхлёбывать кашу [первонач. воен.; жарг.]

The unions are bitter about being made to carry the can. They said that technical shortcomings in the industry could, even without the dispute, have led to power cuts this winter. — Тред-юнионы решительно протестуют против того, что консерваторы хотят сделать из них козла отпущения. Они утверждают, что технические дефекты в энергетической промышленности и без этого промышленного конфликта вызвали бы перебои в подаче электроэнергии этой зимой.

He has enough political nous not to wish to carry the can for people like Aneurin Bevan. (Suppl) — Он опытный политик, и у него нет никакого желания нести ответственность за действия людей вроде Эньюрина Бивена.

As soon as they realized that there was likely to be trouble, his companions deserted him and left him to carry the can. (EVI) — Как только спутники поняли, что возможны неприятности, они бросили его на произвол судьбы, предоставив ему самому расхлебывать кашу.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > carry the can
4 carry

carry on where the Romantics left off

carry out one's duties

do / carry out one's job very conscientiously

have to carry the can take the rap

having / carrying out a profession

English-German idiom dictionary > carry
5 can

I 1. noun
1) (milk can, watering can) Kanne, die; (for oil, petrol) Kanister, der; (Amer.): (for refuse) Eimer, der; Tonne, die

a can of paint — eine Büchse Farbe; (with handle) ein Eimer Farbe

carry the can — (fig. coll.) die Sache ausbaden (ugs.)

2) (container for preserving) [Konserven]dose, die; [Konserven]büchse, die

a can of tomatoes/sausages — eine Dose od. Büchse Tomaten/Würstchen

a can of beer — eine Dose Bier

3) (Amer. sl.): (lavatory) Lokus, der (ugs.)
2. transitive verb,
- nn- eindosen; einmachen [Obst]
II auxiliary verb, only in pres.
can,neg. cannot, (coll.) can't, past could, neg. (coll.) couldn't können; (have right, be permitted) dürfen; können

as much as one can — so viel man kann

as... as can be — wirklich sehr...

can do — (coll.) kein Problem

he can't be more than 40 — er kann nicht über 40 sein

you can't smoke in this compartment — in diesem Abteil dürfen Sie nicht rauchen

I can't hear what you're saying — ich kann Sie nicht verstehen

how [ever] could you do this to me? — wie konnten Sie mir das bloß antun?

I could have killed him — ich hätte ihn umbringen können

[that] could be [so] — das könnte od. kann sein

* * *
[kæn] I negative - can't; verb
1) (to be able to: You can do it if you try hard.) können

2) (to know how to: Can you drive a car?) können

3) ((usually may) to have permission to: You can go if you behave yourself.) dürfen

4) (used in questions to indicate surprise, disbelief etc: What can he be doing all this time?)
II 1. noun
(a metal container for liquids and many types of food: oil-can; beer-can; six cans of beer.) die Kanne, die Dose
2. verb
(to put (especially food) into cans, usually to preserve it: a factory for canning raspberries.) eindosen

- academic.ru/10575/canned">canned
- cannery
* * *

can¹

[kæn]

I. n

1. (sealed container) Dose f; of food, paint also Büchse f

beer/drink \can Bier-/Getränkedose f

food \can Konservendose f, Konservenbüchse f

2. (contents)

a \can of lemonade eine Dose Limonade

a \can of paint eine Dose [o Büchse] Farbe; (with a handle) ein Eimer m Farbe

a \can of oil ein Kanister m Öl

3. (open container) Kanister m

milk \can Milchkanne f

petrol \can Benzinkanister m

4. (for waste) [Müll]eimer m, Abfalleimer m SCHWEIZ, Kehrichteimer m SCHWEIZ, Mistkübel m ÖSTERR fam; (larger) [Müll]tonne f

5. AM ( fam: prison)

▪ the \can der Knast fam, der Häfen ÖSTERR sl

6. AM ( fam: toilet)

▪ the \can das Klo fam

on the \can auf dem Klo fam

7. ( fam: headphones)

▪ \cans pl Kopfhörer pl

8.

▶ to have to carry the \can BRIT ( fam) die Sache ausbaden müssen fam

▶ to be in the \can FILM, PHOT ( fam) im Kasten sein fam

the scene is in the \can wir haben die Szene [o die Szene ist] im Kasten fam

this project is finally in the \can dieses Projekt ist endlich abgeschlossen

the deal is in the \can wir haben den Deal in der Tasche fig fam

▶ to be a \can of worms eine verzwickte Angelegenheit sein fam

▶ to open [up] a \can of worms ein heißes Eisen anpacken fig

II. vt

1. (package)

▪ to \can sth food etw eindosen; drinks etw in Dosen abfüllen

2. esp AM ( fam: stop)

▪ to \can sth mit etw dat aufhören

\can it! hör auf damit!

to \can a project ein Projekt begraben fam

3. AM ( fam: fire)

▪ to \can sb jdn rausschmeißen fam

can²

<could, could>

[kæn, kən]

aux vb

1. (be able to) können

\can you hear me? kannst du mich hören?, hörst du mich?

she \can speak four languages sie spricht vier Sprachen

the doctors are doing all they \can die Ärzte tun, was sie können [o tun ihr Möglichstes]

who \can blame her? wer will es ihr verdenken?

\can do kein Problem

no \can do geht leider nicht

2. (be allowed to) dürfen; (less formal) können

you \can't park here hier dürfen [o können] Sie nicht parken

\can I go out to play? darf [o kann] ich draußen spielen?

3. (requesting) können

\can/could you tell I've phoned? kannst/könntest du ihm ausrichten, dass ich angerufen haben?

\can/could you make a little less noise, please? kannst/könntest du bitte etwas leiser sein?

\can/could I borrow your car? kannst/könntest du mir dein Auto leihen?

4. (suggesting) können

you could [always] try du könntest es ja mal versuchen

you could be a bit nicer to him du könntest schon [o ruhig] etwas netter zu ihm sein

5. (offering assistance)

\can I help you with those bags? soll ich Ihnen mit den Taschen helfen?

\can I be of any help? kann ich irgendwie helfen?

6. (expressing possibility) können

he \can be really annoying at times manchmal kann er wirklich anstrengend sein

you \can get stamps from some newsagents einige Zeitschriftenhändler verkaufen auch Briefmarken

he \can't have done it on his own er kann das unmöglich alleine gemacht haben

7. (disbelieving, reprimanding)

you \can't be hungry already! du kannst doch nicht [o unmöglich] schon wieder Hunger haben!

you \can't be serious! das ist nicht dein Ernst!

how on earth could you do that! wie konntest du nur so etwas tun!

you could have told me before! das hättest du mir auch schon vorher sagen können!

8. ( fam: expressing need) können

I could do with a beer ich könnte jetzt [wirklich] ein Bier vertragen fam

I could do with a haircut ich müsste mal wieder zum Frisör

I could do with a new computer ich bräuchte einen neuen Computer [o fam könnte einen neuen Computer gebrauchen]

the car could do with a clean der Wagen müsste mal wieder gewaschen werden

9. (demanding)

you \can stop that right away! hör sofort damit auf!

10. (threatening) können

if you carry on like that, you \can just go to bed! wenn du so weitermachst, kannst du gleich ins Bett gehen!

* * *
I [kn] pret could
modal aux vb (defective parts supplied by to be able to)

1) (= be able to) können

can you come tomorrow? — kannst du morgen kommen?

I can't or cannot go to the theatre tomorrow —

I'll do it if I can — wenn ich kann(, tue ich es)

he'll help you all he can — er wird sein Möglichstes tun, er wird tun, was in seinen Kräften steht

as soon as it can be arranged — sobald es sich machen lässt

could you tell me... — können or könnten Sie mir sagen,...

can you speak German? — können or sprechen Sie Deutsch?

we can but hope that..., we can only hope that... — wir können nur hoffen, dass...

they could not (help) but condemn it — sie konnten nicht anders, als das zu verurteilen

2) (= may) dürfen, können

can I come too? — kann ich mitkommen?

can or could I take some more? — darf ich mir noch etwas or noch einmal nehmen?

you can go now — Sie können jetzt gehen

can I help? — darf or kann ich Ihnen helfen?

could I possibly go with you? — könnte or dürfte ich vielleicht mitkommen?

I'd like to go, can I? – no, you can't —

can I use your car? – no, you can't — kann or darf ich dein Auto nehmen? – nein

3) (expressing surprise etc) können

how can/could you say such a thing! — wie können/konnten Sie nur or bloß so etwas sagen!

where can it be? — wo kann das bloß sein?

where can they have gone? — wo können sie denn nur hingegangen sein?

you can't be serious — das kann doch wohl nicht dein Ernst sein

4) (expressing possibility) können

it could be that he's got lost — vielleicht hat er sich verlaufen, (es ist) möglich, dass er sich verlaufen hat

could he have got lost? —

he could be on the next train — er könnte im nächsten Zug sein

and it could have been such a good party! — und es hätte so eine gute Party sein können!

to think he could have become a doctor — wenn man bedenkt, dass er hätte Arzt werden können

5) (with verbs of perception) können

can you hear me? — hören Sie mich?, können Sie mich hören?

6) (= be capable of occasionally) können

she can be very nice when she wants to — wenn sie will, kann sie sehr nett sein

7) (indicating suggestion) können

you could try telephoning him —

you could have been a little more polite — Sie hätten etwas höflicher sein können

you could have told me — das hätten Sie mir auch sagen können

8) (= feel inclined to) können

I could have murdered her — ich hätte sie umbringen können

9)

we could do with some new furniture — wir könnten neue Möbel gebrauchen

I could do with a drink now — ich könnte jetzt etwas zu trinken vertragen

this room could do with a coat of paint — das Zimmer könnte mal wieder gestrichen werden

he looks as though he could do with a wash/haircut — ich glaube, er müsste sich mal waschen/er müsste sich (dat) mal wieder die Haare schneiden lassen
II
1. n

1) (= container) Kanister m; (= milk can) Kanne f; (esp US = garbage can) (Müll)eimer m

in the can (Film) — im Kasten

the contract's in the can (inf) — wir haben den Vertrag in der Tasche (inf)

to carry the can ( Brit fig inf ) — die Sache ausbaden (inf)

2) (= tin) Dose f; (of food also) Büchse f

a can of beer — eine Dose Bier

a beer can — eine Bierdose

a can of paint — eine Dose Farbe; (with handle) ein Eimer m Farbe

See:

→ worm

3) (US inf = prison) Knast m (inf)

4) (US inf = lavatory) Klo nt (inf), Scheißhaus nt (sl)

2. vt

1) foodstuffs einmachen, eindosen → canned

See:

→ canned

2) (inf)

can it! — Klappe! (inf)
III in cpds Büchsen-, Dosen-
* * *

can¹ [kæn; unbetont kən] inf und pperf fehlen, 2. sg präs obs canst [kænst], 3. sg präs can, neg cannot, prät could [kʊd; unbetont kəd] v/aux (mit folgendem inf ohne to) ich, er, sie, es kann, du kannst, wir, Sie, sie können, ihr könnt:

can you do it?;

I shall do all I can ich werde alles tun, was ich (tun) kann oder was in meinen Kräften steht;

can he still be alive? kann es sein, dass er noch am Leben ist?, ob er wohl noch lebt?; → could

can² [kæn]

A s

1. (Blech) Kanne f:

have to carry the can umg den Kopf hinhalten müssen ( for für), die Sache ausbaden müssen

2. (Blech-, Konserven) Dose f, (-)Büchse f:

a can of beer eine Dose Bier;

a can of worms umg eine harte Nuss, eine verwickelte Geschichte;

be in the can sl

a) gestorben oder im Kasten sein (Filmszene etc),

b) unter Dach und Fach sein (Vertrag etc);

can opener Dosen-, Büchsenöffner m

3. US (Ein)Weckglas n

4. US

a) (Müll-, Abfall) Eimer m

b) (Müll-, Abfall) Tonne f

5. Kanister m

6. sl Kittchen n (Gefängnis)

7. US sl Klo n, Lokus m (beide umg)

8. US sl Arsch m sl, Hintern m umg

9. SCHIFF, MIL sl

a) Wasserbombe f

b) US Eimer m umg, Zerstörer m

10. sl Unze f Marihuana

11. pl, auch pair of cans umg Kopfhörer m

B v/t

1. konservieren, einmachen, eindosen: → canned 1

2. TECH einkapseln, hermetisch verschließen

3. US sl rausschmeißen (entlassen)

4. US sl aufhören mit:

can it! hör auf damit!

5. umg (auf Band oder Schallplatte) aufnehmen: → canned 2

* * *
I 1. noun
1) (milk can, watering can) Kanne, die; (for oil, petrol) Kanister, der; (Amer.): (for refuse) Eimer, der; Tonne, die

a can of paint — eine Büchse Farbe; (with handle) ein Eimer Farbe

carry the can — (fig. coll.) die Sache ausbaden (ugs.)

2) (container for preserving) [Konserven]dose, die; [Konserven]büchse, die

a can of tomatoes/sausages — eine Dose od. Büchse Tomaten/Würstchen

a can of beer — eine Dose Bier

3) (Amer. sl.): (lavatory) Lokus, der (ugs.)
2. transitive verb,
- nn- eindosen; einmachen [Obst]
II auxiliary verb, only in pres.
can,neg. cannot, (coll.) can't, past could, neg. (coll.) couldn't können; (have right, be permitted) dürfen; können

as much as one can — so viel man kann

as... as can be — wirklich sehr...

can do — (coll.) kein Problem

he can't be more than 40 — er kann nicht über 40 sein

you can't smoke in this compartment — in diesem Abteil dürfen Sie nicht rauchen

I can't hear what you're saying — ich kann Sie nicht verstehen

how [ever] could you do this to me? — wie konnten Sie mir das bloß antun?

I could have killed him — ich hätte ihn umbringen können

[that] could be [so] — das könnte od. kann sein

* * *

(US) n.

Blechdose f.

Konservenbüchse f.

Zinnblechbüchse f. aux.

kann (können) aux.

können v.

(§ p.,pp.: konnte, gekonnt) n.

Buchse -n f.

Büchse -n f.

Kanister - m.

Kanne -n f.

Konserve -n f. (food) v.

in Büchsen einlegen ausdr.

English-german dictionary > can
6 carry

1. transitive verb
1) (transport) tragen; (with emphasis on destination) bringen; [Strom:] spülen; [Verkehrsmittel:] befördern

carry all before one — (fig.) nicht aufzuhalten sein

2) (conduct) leiten

carry something into effect — etwas in die Tat umsetzen

3) (support) tragen; (contain) fassen

carry responsibility — Verantwortung tragen

4) (have with one)

carry [with one] — bei sich haben od. tragen; tragen [Waffe, Kennzeichen]

5) (possess) besitzen [Autorität, Gewicht]; see also academic.ru/15886/conviction">conviction 2)

6) (hold)

she carries herself well — sie hat eine gute Haltung

7) (prolong)

carry modesty/altruism etc. to excess — die Bescheidenheit/den Altruismus usw. bis zum Exzess treiben

carry things to extremes — die Dinge auf die Spitze treiben

8) (Math.): (transfer) im Sinn behalten

carry one — eins im Sinn

9) (win) durchbringen [Antrag, Gesetzentwurf, Vorschlag]

the motion is carried — der Antrag ist angenommen

carry one's audience with one — das Publikum überzeugen

carry the day — den Sieg davontragen
2. intransitive verb
[Stimme, Laut:] zu hören sein

Phrasal Verbs:

- carry away

- carry back

- carry forward

- carry off

- carry on

- carry out

- carry over

- carry through

* * *
['kæri]
verb

1) (to take from one place etc to another: She carried the child over the river; Flies carry disease.) tragen

2) (to go from one place to another: Sound carries better over water.) reichen; übertragen

3) (to support: These stone columns carry the weight of the whole building.) tragen

4) (to have or hold: This job carries great responsibility.) mit sich bringen

5) (to approve (a bill etc) by a majority of votes: The parliamentary bill was carried by forty-two votes.) durchsetzen

6) (to hold (oneself) in a certain way: He carries himself like a soldier.) sich haben

•

noun

((slang) a fuss; excited behaviour.)

adjective

((of bags or cases) that passengers can carry with them on board a plane.)

- carry-all
- carry-cot
- be/get carried away
- carry forward
- carry off
- carry on
- carry out
- carry weight
* * *

car·ry

<- ie->

[ˈkæri, AM ˈkeri]

I. vt

1. (bear)

▪ to \carry sb/sth jdn/etw tragen

to \carry sb piggyback jdn huckepack tragen

▪ to \carry sth around etw mit sich dat herumtragen

2. (move)

▪ to \carry sb/sth somewhere jdn/etw irgendwohin tragen

the wind carried the leaves up in the air der Wind wirbelte die Blätter hoch

to be carried downstream/down the river flussabwärts treiben

3. (transport)

▪ to \carry sb/sth jdn/etw transportieren [o befördern]

the bus was \carrying our children to school der Bus brachte unsere Kinder zur Schule

the truck was not \carrying a load der Lastwagen war nicht beladen

the stranded ship was \carrying cargo das gestrandete Schiff hatte eine Ladung an Bord

4. (sustain the weight of)

▪ to \carry sb/sth jdn/etw tragen

I'm so tired my legs won't \carry me ich bin so müde, ich kann mich kaum mehr auf den Beinen halten

5. (have with you)

▪ to \carry sth [with one] etw bei sich dat haben [o tragen]

it's risky to \carry a knife/revolver [with you] es ist riskant, ein Messer/einen Revolver bei sich zu tragen

she always carries a picture of her mother with her [in her wallet] sie hat immer ein Bild von ihrer Mutter [in ihrer Brieftasche] bei sich

6. (retain)

to \carry sth in one's head etw [im Kopf] behalten

to \carry the memory of sth [with one] etw in Erinnerung behalten

7. (have, incur)

▪ to \carry sth etw haben; (have printed on) etw tragen

murder used to \carry the death penalty auf Mord stand früher die Todesstrafe

all cigarette packets \carry a warning auf allen Zigarettenpäckchen steht eine Warnung

to \carry conviction überzeugend sein

his speech carried a lot of conviction seine Rede klang sehr überzeugt

to \carry insurance versichert sein

to \carry a penalty eine [Geld]strafe nach sich ziehen

to \carry responsibility Verantwortung tragen

her job carries a lot of responsibility ihre Stelle bringt viel Verantwortung mit sich, sie trägt in ihrem Job viel Verantwortung

to \carry sail NAUT Segel gesetzt haben

to \carry weight with sb (influence) Einfluss auf jdn haben; (impress) jdn beeindrucken

8. (contain)

▪ to \carry sth etw enthalten

9. MUS

to \carry a tune eine Melodie halten [können]

10. (transmit)

▪ to \carry sth etw übertragen

to \carry electricity/oil/water Strom/Erdöl/Wasser leiten

11. MED

▪ to \carry sth etw übertragen

malaria is carried by mosquitoes Malaria wird von Stechmücken übertragen

12. (support)

▪ to \carry sb für jdn aufkommen

▪ to \carry sth etw tragen; (sustain)

to \carry an animal through the winter ein Tier über den Winter bringen

the company is currently being carried by its export sales die Firma wird im Moment durch ihre Exporte getragen

we cannot afford to \carry people who don't work hard Leute, die nicht hart arbeiten, sind für uns nicht tragbar

many animals store food in autumn to \carry them through the winter viele Tier sammeln im Herbst Futter um damit durch den Winter zu kommen

13. (have a certain posture, conduct)

▪ to \carry oneself:

you can tell she's a dancer from the way that she carries herself an ihrer Haltung erkennt man gleich, dass sie Tänzerin ist

to \carry one's head high ( fig) den Kopf hoch tragen fig

to \carry oneself well sich akk gut halten; (posture also) eine gute Haltung haben

14. (sell) shop

▪ to \carry sth etw führen

15. (win)

▪ to \carry sb jdn auf seine Seite ziehen

▪ to \carry sth:

the president carried most of the southern states der Präsident gewann in den meisten südlichen Bundesstaaten die Wahl

to \carry the day den Sieg davontragen

the party's popular plans will surely \carry the day at the next election mit ihren populären Vorhaben wird die Partei die nächsten Wahlen bestimmt für sich entscheiden

16. usu passive (approve)

▪ to \carry sth etw dat zustimmen

his motion was carried unanimously/by 210 votes to 160 sein Antrag wurde einstimmig/mit 210 zu 160 Stimmen angenommen

17. JOURN

▪ to \carry sth über etw akk berichten, etw bringen fam

the newspapers all \carry the same story on their front page die Zeitungen warten alle mit der gleichen Titelstory auf

18. (develop)

to \carry sth too far mit etw dat zu weit gehen

to \carry sb's ideas further jds Ideen weiterentwickeln

▪ to \carry sth to sth etw zu etw dat führen

to \carry an argument to its [logical] conclusion ein Argument [bis zum Schluss] durchdenken

to \carry sth to an end etw zu Ende führen

to \carry sth to extremes [or its limits] etw bis zum Exzess treiben

to \carry the joke too far den Spaß zu weit treiben

19. MATH

to \carry a number (on paper) eine Zahl übertragen; (in one's head) eine Zahl [im Sinn] behalten

3, \carry 1 3, behalte 1 [o 1 im Sinn

20. (be pregnant)

to \carry a child ein Kind erwarten, schwanger sein

when I was \carrying Rajiv als ich mit Rajiv schwanger war

21. (submit)

to \carry one's complaints to sb jdm seine Beschwerden vortragen

22. FIN

to \carry interest Zinsen abwerfen

the bonds \carry interest at 10% die Wertpapiere werfen 10 % Zinsen ab

23.

▶ to \carry all before one/it (be successful) vollen Erfolg haben; ( hum: have big breasts) viel Holz vor der Hütte haben hum

▶ to have to \carry the can BRIT ( fam) die Sache ausbaden müssen fam

▶ to \carry a torch for sb ( fam) jdn anhimmeln fam

II. vi

1. (be audible) zu hören sein

the actors' voices carried right to the back die Darsteller waren bis in die letzte Reihe zu hören

2. (fly) fliegen

the ball carried high into the air der Ball flog hoch in die Luft

III. n FIN Kreditkosten pl

positive/negative \carry finanzieller Gewinn/Verlust

* * *
['krɪ]
1. vt

1) load, person, object tragen; message (über)bringen

2) (vehicle = convey) befördern; goods also transportieren

this coach carries 30 people — dieser Bus kann 30 Personen befördern

a boat carrying missiles to Cuba —

the boat was carried along by the wind — der Wind trieb das Boot dahin

the current carried them along — die Strömung trieb sie mit sich

the wind carried the sound to him — der Wind trug die Laute zu ihm hin or an sein Ohr

3) (= have on person) documents, money bei sich haben or führen (form); gun, sword tragen

to carry sth about or around with one — etw mit sich herumtragen

to carry money on one — Geld bei sich haben

to carry the facts in one's head — die Fakten im Kopf haben

the ship was carrying too much sail — das Schiff hatte zu viele Segel gesetzt

4) (fig)

his denial did not carry conviction — sein Leugnen klang nicht überzeugend

he carried his audience (along) with him — er riss das Publikum mit, er begeisterte das Publikum

to carry interest (Fin) — Zinsen tragen or abwerfen

the loan carries 5% interest — das Darlehen wird mit 5% verzinst

this job carries extra pay/a lot of responsibility — dieser Posten bringt eine höhere Bezahlung/viel Verantwortung mit sich

the offence carries a penalty of £50 — auf dies Vergehen or darauf steht eine Geldstrafe von £ 50

5) (bridge etc = support) tragen, stützen

6) (COMM) goods, stock führen, (auf Lager) haben

7) (TECH pipe) water, oil, electricity führen; (wire) sound (weiter)leiten, übertragen

8) (= extend) führen, (ver)legen

they carried the pipes under the street — sie verlegten die Rohre unter der Straße

to carry sth too far (fig) — etw zu weit treiben

they carried the war into the enemy's territory — sie trugen den Krieg in feindliches Gebiet

this theme is carried through the whole book — dies Thema zieht sich durch das ganze Buch

9) (= win) einnehmen, erobern

to carry the day —

to carry all before one ( hum woman ) —, woman ) viel Holz vor der Tür haben (inf)

the motion was carried unanimously —

he carried his point — er ist mit diesem Punkt durchgekommen

he carried all seven states — er hat die Wahl in allen sieben Staaten gewonnen

10)

he carries himself well/like a soldier — er hat eine gute/soldatische Haltung

he carries himself with dignity — er tritt würdig auf

she carries her head very erect — sie trägt den Kopf sehr aufrecht

11) (PRESS) story, photo bringen

12) (MED)

people carrying the AIDS virus — Menschen, die das Aidsvirus in sich (dat) tragen

13) (= be pregnant with) erwarten, schwanger gehen mit (geh)

to be carrying a child — schwanger sein, ein Kind erwarten

14) (MATH)

... and carry 2 —... übertrage or behalte 2,... und 2 im Sinn (inf)

2. vi

1) (voice, sound) tragen

the sound of the alphorn carried for miles — der Klang des Alphorns war meilenweit zu hören

2) (ball, arrow) fliegen

* * *

carry [ˈkærı]

A s

1. Trag-, Schussweite f

2. Golf: Flugstrecke f (des Balls)

3. US → portage A 3

B v/t

1. tragen:

carry sth in one’s hand;

he carried his jacket er trug seine Jacke (über dem Arm);

she lost the baby she was carrying sie verlor das Kind, das sie unter dem Herzen trug;

pillars carrying an arch bogentragende Pfeiler;

carry one’s head high den Kopf hoch tragen;

carry o.s. well

a) sich gut halten,

b) sich gut benehmen;

carry a disease eine Krankheit weitertragen oder verbreiten;

carry sails SCHIFF Segel führen;

he knows how to carry his liquor er kann eine Menge (Alkohol) vertragen;

he can’t carry his liquor er verträgt nichts;

as fast as his legs could carry him so schnell ihn seine Beine trugen;

carry all ( oder everything) before one

a) auf der ganzen Linie siegen oder erfolgreich sein,

b) hum viel Holz vor der Hütte (einen großen Busen) haben;

they carry the British hopes sie tragen oder auf ihnen ruhen die britischen Hoffnungen

2. fig tragen, (unter)stützen

3. bringen, tragen, führen, schaffen, befördern:

a taxi carried me to the station ein Taxi brachte mich zum Bahnhof;

carry mail BAHN Post befördern;

the pipes carry water die Rohre führen Wasser; → coal A 4

4. eine Nachricht etc (über)bringen:

he carried his complaint to the manager er trug seine Beschwerde dem Geschäftsführer vor

5. mitführen, mit sich oder bei sich tragen:

carry a watch eine Uhr tragen oder haben;

carry sth in one’s head fig etwas im Kopf haben oder behalten;

carry sth with one fig etwas im Geiste mit sich herumtragen

6. fig (an sich oder zum Inhalt) haben:

carry conviction überzeugen(d sein oder klingen);

carry a moral eine Moral (zum Inhalt) haben;

carry no risk mit keinem Risiko verbunden sein;

carry (a lot of) weight ( oder authority) Gewicht oder Bedeutung haben, viel gelten ( with bei);

this does not carry any weight with him das beeindruckt ihn nicht im Mindesten

7. fig nach sich ziehen, zur Folge haben:

treason carries the death penalty auf Hochverrat steht die Todesstrafe;

carry consequences Folgen haben

8. weiterführen, (hindurch-, hinauf- etc)führen, eine Hecke, Mauer, etc ziehen:

carry the chimney through the roof den Schornstein durch das Dach führen

9. fig fortreißen, überwältigen:

carry the audience with one die Zuhörer mitreißen;

carry sb to victory SPORT jemanden zum Sieg treiben

10. fig treiben:

carry sth too far ( oder to excess) etwas übertreiben oder zu weit treiben;

carry it with a high hand gebieterisch auftreten

11. fig

a) erreichen, durchsetzen:

carry sth into effect etwas verwirklichen oder ausführen; → point A 22

b) PARL einen Antrag etc durchbringen:

carry a motion unanimously einen Antrag einstimmig annehmen;

the motion was carried der Antrag ging durch

12. fig

a) einen Preis etc erlangen, erringen, gewinnen

b) siegreich oder erfolgreich aus einer Wahl etc hervorgehen; → day Bes Redew

c) MIL eine Festung etc (ein)nehmen, erobern

13. Früchte etc tragen, hervorbringen

14. Mineralien etc führen, enthalten

15. tragen, unterhalten, ernähren:

the country cannot carry such a population

16. einen Bericht etc bringen:

this newspaper carries no weather forecast;

the press carried the statement without comment die Presse brachte oder veröffentlichte die Erklärung kommentarlos

17. WIRTSCH

a) eine Ware führen

b) eine Schuld etc in den Büchern führen

c) Zinsen tragen: → interest A 11

d) eine Versicherung etc zahlen:

carry insurance versichert sein

18. JAGD die Spur festhalten (Hund)

19. MUS einen Ton, eine Melodie tragen

C v/i

1. tragen ( auch MUS Ton, Stimme)

2. den Kopf gut etc halten (Pferd):

the horse carries well

3. tragen, reichen (Stimme, Schusswaffe etc):

his voice carries far seine Stimme trägt weit

4. sich gut etc tragen lassen

5. fliegen (Ball etc)

6. besonders US Anklang finden, einschlagen umg (Kunstwerk etc)

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (transport) tragen; (with emphasis on destination) bringen; [Strom:] spülen; [Verkehrsmittel:] befördern

carry all before one — (fig.) nicht aufzuhalten sein

2) (conduct) leiten

carry something into effect — etwas in die Tat umsetzen

3) (support) tragen; (contain) fassen

carry responsibility — Verantwortung tragen

4) (have with one)

carry [with one] — bei sich haben od. tragen; tragen [Waffe, Kennzeichen]

5) (possess) besitzen [Autorität, Gewicht]; see also conviction 2)

6) (hold)

she carries herself well — sie hat eine gute Haltung

7) (prolong)

carry modesty/altruism etc. to excess — die Bescheidenheit/den Altruismus usw. bis zum Exzess treiben

carry things to extremes — die Dinge auf die Spitze treiben

8) (Math.): (transfer) im Sinn behalten

carry one — eins im Sinn

9) (win) durchbringen [Antrag, Gesetzentwurf, Vorschlag]

the motion is carried — der Antrag ist angenommen

carry one's audience with one — das Publikum überzeugen

carry the day — den Sieg davontragen
2. intransitive verb
[Stimme, Laut:] zu hören sein

Phrasal Verbs:

- carry away

- carry back

- carry forward

- carry off

- carry on

- carry out

- carry over

- carry through

* * *

v.

befördern v.

tragen v.

(§ p.,pp.: trug, getragen)

übertragen v.

English-german dictionary > carry
7 can

as far as the eye can see

can I help you?

can it be limited?

can you get it?

can you go swimming there?

can you hear the music through the walls?

can you remember the number of the car?

can you walk on / along it?

have to carry the can take the rap

he can do anything

he can give as good as he gets

he's the only one who can decide that

I can hardly get into these shoes

I can't do it - nor / neither can I

I don't know how they can stand

it can still be changed

one can just about overlook / excuse that

she can take anyone on

studying abroad can be very expensive

that can be done in one go

the worst that can happen to you

they can be modified / altered

you can forget about that

you can go as far as I'm concerned

you can just about make out a house behind it

you can read him like a book

English-German idiom dictionary > can
8 ♦ can

♦ can (1) /kæn, kən/
v. modale

can, come tutti i verbi modali, ha caratteristiche particolari:

● ha significato di pres. o di futuro;

● non ha forme flesse (-s alla 3^a pers. sing. pres., - ing, -ed), non è mai usato con ausiliari e non ha tempi composti; la forma del passato, solo per alcuni significati, è could; in sostituzione dei modi e tempi mancanti si usano, secondo il significato, quelli di to be able o di to be possible;

● le interrogative sono formate mediante la semplice posposizione del soggetto;

● la forma negativa è cannot, spesso abbreviato in can't;

● l'infinito che segue non ha la particella to;

● viene usato nelle question tags

1 ( esprime abilità, conoscenza, capacità) – Can he speak English?, parla inglese?; sa l'inglese?; I can take care of myself, posso (o so) badare a me stesso; He cannot dance, non sa ballare; ( anche) non può ballare (per es. perché ha una gamba rotta); I honestly can't tell you, non so proprio dirtelo; I cannot lift this suitcase, non riesco (o non ce la faccio) a sollevare questa valigia; DIALOGO → - Accident- Can you move your toes?, riesci a muovere le dita del piede?; We can't afford it, non possiamo permettercelo; See if you can make him understand, vedi se riesci a farglielo capire; You can be nice when you want to, sai essere simpatico quando vuoi; I can't see, non ci vedo; Can you see that sparrow on the hedge?, lo vedi quel passero sulla siepe?; Can you hear me?, mi sentite?; I can smell something burning, sento odore di bruciato

2 ( esprime possibilità) – This dish can be prepared the day before, questo piatto può essere preparato il giorno prima; Traces of a fresco can still be seen on the wall, sul muro sono ancora visibili (o si possono ancora vedere) le tracce di un affresco; I'm sure we can find a solution to this problem, sono sicuro che troveremo una soluzione per questo problema; This situation can't be allowed to go on, non si può lasciare che questa situazione perduri; How can you expect me to believe that?, come puoi pensare che io ci creda?; The sea along this coast can be very rough, il mare può essere molto mosso lungo questa costa; Life can be difficult, la vita è difficile a volte

3 ( esprime autorizzazione o permesso, concessi o richiesti) – I cannot vote yet, non posso ancora votare; You can go now, puoi andare, ora; Can you tell me or is it a secret?, me lo puoi dire o è un segreto?; Can I speak to the manager?, posso parlare con il direttore?; Can I interrupt you for just a second?, posso interromperti solo un attimo?

4 ( esprime richiesta) – Can I have a clean glass?, posso avere un bicchiere pulito?; Can you give me a lift?, puoi darmi un passaggio?; Can't you be a bit more tolerant?, non puoi essere un po' più tollerante?

5 ( esprime offerta, suggerimento) – What can I do for you?, che cosa posso fare per te?; ( in un negozio, ecc.) in che posso servirla?, desidera?; DIALOGO → - Offering a drink2- What can I get you to drink?, cosa posso offrirti da bere?; You can take it if you like it, puoi prenderlo se ti piace; We can have lunch now if you wish, possiamo pranzare ora se volete; We can always come back later, possiamo sempre tornare più tardi

6 ( esprime sorpresa o incredulità) – He cannot have forgotten, non può averlo dimenticato; non è possibile che l'abbia dimenticato; It can't be true, non può essere vero; You can't be serious!, non dirai mica sul serio!; Where can they have gone?, dove possono essere andati?; dove saranno andati?; Whatever can he want?, che cosa vorrà mai?

7 ( con valore rafforzativo di un verbo di pensiero, opinione, ecc.) – I cannot understand why he behaved as he did, non capisco perché si sia comportato a quel modo; You can't think how glad I am, non puoi credere quanto sia felice

● can but ► but (1), B, def. 3 □ cannot help ► to help □ as fast as you can, il più velocemente possibile; più in fretta che puoi □ as soon as you can, appena puoi; appena possibile; più presto che puoi □ as happy as can be, felicissimo □ as quietly as can be, col massimo silenzio; piano piano; zitti zitti.
NOTA D'USO: - can- NOTA D'USO: - can't o don't?- NOTA D'USO: - can o may?- NOTA D'USO: - can o to be able to?- ♦ can (2) /kæn/
n.

1 recipiente (metallico); latta; fusto; bidone: a petrol can, un bidone (o una latta) di benzina; a can of paint [of oil], una latta di vernice [d'olio]; tin can, lattina; scatoletta

2 barattolo ( di alluminio, per alimenti); scatola; scatoletta; lattina: a can of peas, una scatola di piselli; a can of beer, una lattina di birra; DIALOGO → - At a service station.- Could you get me a can of drink?, potresti portarmi una bibita in lattina?

3 ( slang USA) – the can, la latrina; il cesso

4 ( slang) – the can, la galera; la gattabuia

5 ( slang USA) sedere; chiappe (pl.); culo (pop.)

6 ( slang USA) automobile (spec. scassata); macinino (fig.)

7 ( slang mil., USA) cacciatorpediniere

8 ( slang USA) cassaforte

9 (al pl.) ( slang) auricolari

10 (al pl.) ( slang USA) tette; zinne

● (fig.) a can of worms, un problema difficile ( e potenzialmente scomodo o imbarazzante); una situazione ingarbugliata; un ginepraio: His question opened up a nice can of worms, la sua domanda ci ha messi davanti a un bel ginepraio □ (spec. USA) can opener, apriscatole; ( slang USA) arnese da scasso, grimaldello □ can vendor, distributore automatico di lattine ( di birra, ecc.) □ (fig. fam.) to carry the can; prendersi la colpa (al posto di q.); pagare (per qc.) □ (fam.) in the can, (cinem., TV, di film, ecc.) finito, pronto per la distribuzione; (fig.) fatto, pronto, cosa fatta: The contract is almost in the can, il contratto è quasi cosa fatta.
(to) can /kæn/
v. t.

1 mettere in scatola, inscatolare ( alimenti o bevande)

2 (fam. USA) buttare fuori; cacciare; licenziare

3 (fam. USA) abbandonare ( un progetto, ecc., perché insoddisfacente); bocciare; cestinare

4 ( slang USA) mettere in galera; sbattere dentro

5 ( slang cinem., TV, USA) finire ( un film); approvare ( una ripresa)

6 ( slang USA) smettere; piantarla: Can that noise!, smettila di far rumore!; Can it!, piantala!

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ can
9 can

kæn
I negative - can't; verb
1) (to be able to: You can do it if you try hard.) poder

2) (to know how to: Can you drive a car?) saber

3) ((usually may) to have permission to: You can go if you behave yourself.) poder, estar permitido

4) (used in questions to indicate surprise, disbelief etc: What can he be doing all this time?) poder

II
1. noun
(a metal container for liquids and many types of food: oil-can; beer-can; six cans of beer.) lata, bote

2. verb
(to put (especially food) into cans, usually to preserve it: a factory for canning raspberries.)

- canned
- cannery

can¹ n lata

a can of beer una lata de cerveza

can² vb

1. poder

you can play with my computer game puedes jugar con mi juego de ordenador

sorry, I can't come to your party lo siento, no puedo ir a tu fiesta

can you carry this box? ¿puedes llevar esta caja?

2. saber

can you swim? ¿sabes nadar?

El pasado de can es could

can

tr[kæn]

auxiliar (pt & cond could tr[kʊd])

1 (be able to) poder

■ can you come tomorrow? ¿puedes venir mañana?

■ can we afford it? ¿nos lo podemos permitir?

■ they're doing all they can hacen todo lo que pueden

2 (know how to) saber

■ he can speak Chinese sabe hablar chino

■ can you swim? ¿sabes nadar?

■ I can't drive no sé conducir

3 (be allowed to) poder, estar permitido,-a

■ you can't smoke here no se puede fumar aquí

■ you can go now ya te puedes ir

■ female nurses couldn't wear trousers a las enfermeras no les estaba permitido llevar pantalones

4 (in requests) poder

■ can I borrow your car tonight? ¿me dejas el coche esta noche?

■ can you get that box down for me? ¿me puedes bajar esa caja?

■ can I have a cheese sandwich, please? (me pone) un bocadillo de queso, por favor

5 (with verbs of perception or mental activity)

■ she couldn't see anything no veía nada

■ I can smell burning huele a quemado

■ can you hear me? ¿me oyes?

■ I can't remember no me acuerdo

6 (possibility) poder

■ who can it be? ¿quién será?

■ smoking can cause cancer fumar puede causar cáncer

■ you can get tickets on the door se puede comprar las entradas en la taquilla

7 (expressing bewilderment, incredulity) poder

■ he can't be here already! ¡no puede ser que ya haya llegado!

■ you cannot be serious! ¡no hablarás en serio!

8 (indicating typical behaviour) poder

■ he can be very annoying sometimes a veces es muy pesado

■ it can be very cold in Madrid puede llegar a hacer mucho frío en Madrid

————————

can

tr[kæn]

noun

1 (tin - for food, drinks) lata, bote nombre masculino

2 (container - for oil, petrol, etc) bidón nombre masculino

3 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL slang (prison) chirona, trullo

4 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL slang (toilet) trono

transitive verb (pt & pp canned, ger canning)

1 (put in cans) enlatar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

can it! ¡basta ya!

to be in the can SMALLCINEMA/SMALL estar listo,-a

to carry the can cargar con las culpas, pagar el pato

to open up a can of worms destapar un escándalo

can ['kæn] v aux, past could ['kʊd] ; present s & pl can

1) : poder

could you help me?: ¿podría ayudarme?

2) : saber

she can't drive yet: todavía no sabe manejar

3) may: poder, tener permiso para

can I sit down?: ¿puedo sentarme?

4) : poder

it can't be!: ¡no puede ser!

where can they be?: ¿dónde estarán?

can ['kæn] vt, canned ; canning

1) : enlatar, envasar

to can tomatoes: enlatar tomates

2) dismiss, fire: despedir, echar

can n

: lata f, envase m, cubo m

a can of beer: una lata de cerveza

garbage can: cubo de basura

can (Container)

n.

• tarro s.m. (Modal)

v.

• poder v.

(§pret: pud-, fut/c: podr-) (To know how)

aux.

• saber v.

(§pres: sé, sabes...) subj: sep-

pret: sup-

fut/c: sabr-•)

aux.

(Verbo modal para indicar la capacidad) v.

• poder v.

(§pret: pud-, fut/c: podr-)

n.

• envase s.m.

• lata s.f.

v.

• conservar en latas v.

• enlatar v.

• envasar v.

I kæn
noun

1)

a) ( container) lata f, bote m (Esp), tarro m (Chi)

a can of worms — (colloq) un problema complicado; (before n)

can opener — abrelatas m

b) (for petrol, water) bidón m; ( for garbage) (AmE) cubo m or (CS) tacho m or (Col) caneca f or (Méx) bote m or (Ven) tobo m de la basura

to carry the can — (BrE colloq) pagar* el pato (fam)

2) (AmE sl)

a) ( prison) cárcel f, cana f (AmS arg), bote m (Méx, Ven arg), trullo m (Esp arg)

to be in the can — estar* a la sombra (fam)

b) ( toilet) trono m (fam)

c) ( buttocks) culo m (fam o vulg), trasero m (fam)

II

transitive verb - nn-

1) ( put in cans) enlatar; ( bottle) (AmE) \<\<fruit\>\> preparar conservas de

2) (AmE colloq) ( dismiss) echar (fam), correr (fam); ( stop) (usu in impera)

can it! — basta ya!

III kæn, weak form kən
modal verb (past could)

1) ( indicating ability) poder*; ( referring to particular skills) saber*

she couldn't answer the question — no pudo contestar la pregunta

we can but try — con intentarlo no se pierde nada

can you swim/speak German? — ¿sabes nadar/(hablar) alemán?

2)

a) ( with verbs of perception)

I can't see very well — no veo muy bien

can you hear me? — ¿me oyes?

b) ( with verbs of mental activity)

I can't understand it — no lo entiendo, no logro or no puedo entenderlo

can't you tell he's lying? — ¿no te das cuenta de que está mintiendo?

3)

a) (indicating, asking etc permission) poder*

can I come with you? — ¿puedo ir contigo?

you can stay as long as you like — te puedes quedar todo el tiempo or todo lo que quieras

b) ( in requests) poder*

can you turn that music down, please? — ¿puedes bajar esa música, por favor?

can I have two salads, please? — ¿me trae dos ensaladas, por favor?

c) ( in offers)

can I help you? — ¿me permite?; ( in shop) ¿lo/la atienden?, ¿qué desea?

can I carry that for you? — ¿quieres que (te) lleve eso?

4)

a) ( allow oneself to) (with neg or interrog) poder*

you can't blame her — no puedes echarle la culpa

I couldn't very well tell him just then — no se lo podía decir justo en ese momento

how could you? — pero ¿cómo se te ocurrió hacer (or decir etc) una cosa así?, pero ¿cómo pudiste hacer (or decir etc) una cosa así?

b) (in suggestions, advice)

can't you give it another try? — ¿por qué no lo vuelves a intentar?

c) ( in orders)

for a start, you can clean all this up — puedes empezar por limpiar todo esto

5)

a) ( indicating possibility) poder*

anything can happen now — ahora puede pasar cualquier cosa

what can she be doing in there? — ¿qué estará haciendo ahí?, ¿qué puede estar haciendo ahí?

it can't be true! — no puede ser!, no es posible!

you can't be serious! — no lo dirás en serio!

b) ( indicating characteristic)

she can be charming when she wants to — es encantadora cuando quiere or cuando se lo propone

she's as happy as can be — está contentísima, está de lo más contenta; see also could

I

[kæn]
MODAL VB (NEG cannot, can't) (condit, pt could)
1) (=be able to) poder

he can do it if he tries hard — puede hacerlo si se esfuerza

I can't or cannot go any further — no puedo seguir

• I'll tell you all I can — te diré todo lo que pueda

he will do all he can to help you — hará lo posible por ayudarte

• you can but ask — con preguntar no se pierde nada

• they couldn't help it — ellos no tienen la culpa

• "have another helping" - "I really couldn't" — -¿otra ración? -no puedo

2) (=know how to) saber

he can't swim — no sabe nadar

can you speak Italian? — ¿sabes (hablar) italiano?

3) (=may) poder

can I use your telephone? — ¿puedo usar su teléfono?

can I have your name? — ¿me dice su nombre?

could I have a word with you? — ¿podría hablar contigo un momento?

can't I come too? — ¿puedo ir también?

4) (with verbs of perception: not translated)

I can hear it — lo oigo

I couldn't see it anywhere — no lo veía en ninguna parte

I can't understand why — no comprendo por qué

5) (expressing disbelief, puzzlement)

that cannot be! — ¡eso no puede ser!, ¡es imposible!

he can't have said that — no puede haber dicho eso

they can't have left already! — ¡no es posible que ya se han ido!

• how could you lie to me! — ¿cómo pudiste mentirme?

how can you say that? — ¿cómo te atreves a decir eso?

• you can't be serious! — ¿lo dices en serio?

• it can't be true! — ¡no puede ser!

• what can he want? — ¿qué querrá?

• where on earth can she be? — ¿dónde demonios puede estar?

6) (expressing possibility, suggestion etc)

he could be in the library — puede que esté en la biblioteca

you could try telephoning his office — ¿por qué no le llamas a su despacho?

they could have forgotten — puede (ser) que se hayan olvidado

you could have told me! — ¡podías habérmelo dicho!

it could have been a wolf — podía ser un lobo

I reckon you could have got a job last year — creo que podías obtener un trabajo el año pasado

7) (=want to)

• I'm so happy I could cry — soy tan feliz que me dan ganas de llorar or que me voy a echar a llorar

I could have cried — me daban ganas de llorar

• I could scream! — ¡es para volverse loco!

8) (=be occasionally capable of)

she can be very annoying — a veces te pone negro

it can get very cold here — aquí puede llegar a hacer mucho frío

9) (in comparisons)

I'm doing it as well as I can — lo hago lo mejor que puedo

as cheap as can be — lo más barato posible

as big as big can be — lo más grande posible

she was as happy as could be — estaba de lo más feliz

10)

could do with: I could do with a drink — ¡qué bien me vendría una copa!

we could do with a bigger house — nos convendría una casa más grande

See:

ABLE, CAN in able

II [kæn]
1. N

1) (=container) (for foodstuffs) bote m, lata f; (for oil, water etc) bidón m

a can of beer — una lata de cerveza

- a can of worms

to open a can of worms * — abrir la caja de Pandora

- be left to carry the can

2) (esp US) (=garbage can) cubo m or (LAm) bote m or tarro m de la basura

3) (Cine) [of film] lata f

- it's in the can

4) (US) ** (=prison) chirona * f

5) (US) ** (=toilet) wáter m

6) (US) ** (=buttocks) culo ** m

2. VT

1) [+ food] enlatar, envasar

- can it!

2) (US) * (=dismiss) [+ employee] despedir

3.

CPD

can opener N — abrelatas m inv

* * *

I [kæn]
noun

1)

a) ( container) lata f, bote m (Esp), tarro m (Chi)

a can of worms — (colloq) un problema complicado; (before n)

can opener — abrelatas m

b) (for petrol, water) bidón m; ( for garbage) (AmE) cubo m or (CS) tacho m or (Col) caneca f or (Méx) bote m or (Ven) tobo m de la basura

to carry the can — (BrE colloq) pagar* el pato (fam)

2) (AmE sl)

a) ( prison) cárcel f, cana f (AmS arg), bote m (Méx, Ven arg), trullo m (Esp arg)

to be in the can — estar* a la sombra (fam)

b) ( toilet) trono m (fam)

c) ( buttocks) culo m (fam o vulg), trasero m (fam)

II

transitive verb - nn-

1) ( put in cans) enlatar; ( bottle) (AmE) \<\<fruit\>\> preparar conservas de

2) (AmE colloq) ( dismiss) echar (fam), correr (fam); ( stop) (usu in impera)

can it! — basta ya!

III [kæn], weak form [kən]
modal verb (past could)

1) ( indicating ability) poder*; ( referring to particular skills) saber*

she couldn't answer the question — no pudo contestar la pregunta

we can but try — con intentarlo no se pierde nada

can you swim/speak German? — ¿sabes nadar/(hablar) alemán?

2)

a) ( with verbs of perception)

I can't see very well — no veo muy bien

can you hear me? — ¿me oyes?

b) ( with verbs of mental activity)

I can't understand it — no lo entiendo, no logro or no puedo entenderlo

can't you tell he's lying? — ¿no te das cuenta de que está mintiendo?

3)

a) (indicating, asking etc permission) poder*

can I come with you? — ¿puedo ir contigo?

you can stay as long as you like — te puedes quedar todo el tiempo or todo lo que quieras

b) ( in requests) poder*

can you turn that music down, please? — ¿puedes bajar esa música, por favor?

can I have two salads, please? — ¿me trae dos ensaladas, por favor?

c) ( in offers)

can I help you? — ¿me permite?; ( in shop) ¿lo/la atienden?, ¿qué desea?

can I carry that for you? — ¿quieres que (te) lleve eso?

4)

a) ( allow oneself to) (with neg or interrog) poder*

you can't blame her — no puedes echarle la culpa

I couldn't very well tell him just then — no se lo podía decir justo en ese momento

how could you? — pero ¿cómo se te ocurrió hacer (or decir etc) una cosa así?, pero ¿cómo pudiste hacer (or decir etc) una cosa así?

b) (in suggestions, advice)

can't you give it another try? — ¿por qué no lo vuelves a intentar?

c) ( in orders)

for a start, you can clean all this up — puedes empezar por limpiar todo esto

5)

a) ( indicating possibility) poder*

anything can happen now — ahora puede pasar cualquier cosa

what can she be doing in there? — ¿qué estará haciendo ahí?, ¿qué puede estar haciendo ahí?

it can't be true! — no puede ser!, no es posible!

you can't be serious! — no lo dirás en serio!

b) ( indicating characteristic)

she can be charming when she wants to — es encantadora cuando quiere or cuando se lo propone

she's as happy as can be — está contentísima, está de lo más contenta; see also could

English-spanish dictionary > can
10 carry

'kæri
verb

1) (to take from one place etc to another: She carried the child over the river; Flies carry disease.) llevar, transportar

2) (to go from one place to another: Sound carries better over water.) transmitir

3) (to support: These stone columns carry the weight of the whole building.) soportar

4) (to have or hold: This job carries great responsibility.) comportar

5) (to approve (a bill etc) by a majority of votes: The parliamentary bill was carried by forty-two votes.) aprobar

6) (to hold (oneself) in a certain way: He carries himself like a soldier.) comportarse

•

noun

((slang) a fuss; excited behaviour.) lío, jaleo, follón

adjective

((of bags or cases) that passengers can carry with them on board a plane.) (bolsa) de mano

- carry-all
- carry-cot
- be/get carried away
- carry forward
- carry off
- carry on
- carry out
- carry weight

carry vb llevar

shall I carry your case? ¿te llevo la maleta?

El pasado y participio pasado de carry se escribe carried; el gerundio se escribe carrying

carry

tr['kærɪ]

transitive verb (pt & pp carried, ger carrying)

1 (take, bear - gen) llevar; (- money, passport, gun, etc) llevar (encima)

2 (transport - goods, load, passengers) transportar, acarrear

3 (conduct, convey - water, oil, blood) llevar; (- electricity) conducir

4 (disease) ser portador,-ra de

5 SMALLARCHITECTURE/SMALL (support - weight) soportar, sostener

6 (take - blame, responsibility) cargar con

7 (entail, involve - responsibility) conllevar; (- penalty, consequences) implicar, conllevar

8 (vote, bill, motion, etc) aprobar

9 SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL (have for sale) tener, vender

10 (news, story, report, etc) traer, publicar

11 (be pregnant with) estar embarazada de

12 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL llevar(se)

intransitive verb

1 (sound, voice) oírse, tener alcance

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

carried forward suma y sigue

to carry the can for something pagar el pato

to carry coals to Newcastle llevar leña al monte

to carry weight (with somebody) figurative use tener importancia

■ my opinion doesn't carry much weight mi opinión no cuenta para mucho

to get carried away exaltarse, desmadrarse

carry ['kæri] v, - ried ; - rying vt

1) transport: llevar, cargar, transportar (cargamento), conducir (electricidad), portar (un virus)

to carry a bag: cargar una bolsa

to carry money: llevar dinero encima, traer dinero consigo

2) bear: soportar, aguantar, resistir (peso)

3) stock: vender, tener en abasto

4) entail: llevar, implicar, acarrear

5) win: ganar (una elección o competición), aprobar (una moción)

6)

to carry oneself : portarse, comportarse

he carried himself honorably: se comportó dignamente

carry vi

: oírse, proyectarse

her voice carries well: su voz se puede oír desde lejos

carry

v.

• acarrear v.

• aceptar v.

• cargar v.

• ganar v.

• incluir v.

(§pres: incluyo...incluimos...)

• llevar (Matemática) v.

• llevar v.

• portear v.

• sobrellevar v.

• sostener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

fut/c: -tendr-•)

• traer v.

(§pres: traigo, traes...) pret: traj-•)

• transportar v.

'kæri
1.

-ries, -rying, -ried transitive verb

1)

a) (bear, take) llevar

I can't carry this, it's too heavy — no puedo cargar con esto, pesa demasiado

she was carrying her baby in her arms — llevaba a su hijo en brazos

b) ( have with one) llevar encima

c) ( be provided with) \<\<guarantee\>\> tener*

every pack carries the logo of the company — todos los paquetes vienen con or traen el logotipo de la compañía

d) ( be pregnant with) estar* embarazada or encinta de

2)

a) ( convey) \<\<goods/passengers\>\> llevar, transportar, acarrear

the car can carry four people — el coche tiene cabida para cuatro personas, en el coche caben cuatro personas

she was carried along by the crowd — fue arrastrada por la multitud

as fast as his legs would carry him — tan rápido como pudo

b) (channel, transmit) \<\<oil/water/sewage\>\> llevar

the wind carried her voice to him — el viento le hizo llegar su voz

c) \<\<disease\>\> ser* portador de

3)

a) ( support) \<\<weight\>\> soportar, resistir

b) ( take responsibility for) \<\<cost/blame\>\> cargar* con

c) ( sustain)

the lead actress carried the play — la protagonista sacó la obra adelante

4) (involve, entail) \<\<responsibility\>\> conllevar; \<\<consequences/penalty\>\> acarrear, traer* aparejado

5) (extend, continue)

the fighting was carried over the border — la lucha se extendió más allá de la frontera

never carry a diet too far — no hay que exagerar con los regímenes

6)

a) ( gain support for) \<\<bill/motion\>\> aprobar*

b) ( Pol) ( win) \<\<constituency/city\>\> hacerse* con

to carry all before one — arrasar con todo

7)

a) ( stock) \<\<model\>\> tener*, vender

b) ( include) ( Journ) traer*, publicar*

2.

v refl

to carry oneself

a) ( in bearing)

she carries herself well — tiene buen porte

b) ( behave) comportarse, actuar*

3.

vi

sound carries further in the mountains — en la montaña los sonidos llegan más lejos

her voice carries well — su voz tiene mucha proyección

Phrasal Verbs:

- carry away

- carry forward

- carry off

- carry on

- carry out

- carry over

- carry through

['kærɪ]
1. VT

1) (=take) llevar

I carried the tray into the kitchen — llevé la bandeja a la cocina

he carries our lives in his hands — nuestras vidas están en sus manos

to carry sth around with one — llevar algo consigo

I've been carrying your umbrella around since last week — llevo cargando con tu paraguas desde la semana pasada

as fast as his legs could carry him — tan rápido como le permitían sus piernas, a todo correr

to carry one's audience with one — (fig) ganarse al público

to carry sth in one's head — tener algo en mente

he carries his drink well — aguanta mucho bebiendo

2) (=support) [+ burden] sostener

it's too heavy to carry — pesa mucho para llevarlo encima or para cargar con ello

3) (=have on one's person) [+ money, documents] llevar (encima)

he always carries a gun — siempre lleva pistola (encima)

are you carrying any money? — ¿llevas dinero (encima)?

4) (=transport) [+ goods] transportar; [+ passengers, message] llevar

the train does not carry passengers — el tren no lleva pasajeros

this bus carries 60 passengers — este autobús tiene asientos para 60 personas

the wind carried the sound to him — el viento llevó el sonido hasta él

5) (Comm) (=stock) [+ goods] tener, tratar en

6) (Med) [+ disease] transmitir, ser portador de

7) (=involve) [+ consequence] acarrear; [+ responsibility] conllevar; [+ interpretation] encerrar, llevar implícito; [+ meaning] tener; [+ authority etc] revestir

the offence carries a £50 fine — la infracción será penalizada con una multa de 50 libras

a crime which carries the death penalty — un delito que lleva aparejada la pena de muerte

8) (=have, be provided with) [+ guarantee] tener, llevar; [+ warning] llevar

9) [newspaper etc] [+ story] traer, imprimir

both papers carried the story — ambos periódicos traían la noticia

this journal does not carry reviews — esta revista no tiene reseñas

10) (=extend) extender, prolongar

to carry sth too far — (fig) llevar algo demasiado lejos

11) (Math) [+ figure] llevarse; (Econ) [+ interest] llevar

12) (=approve) [+ motion] aprobar; [+ proposition] hacer aceptar

the motion was carried — la moción fue aprobada

13) (=win) [+ election, point] ganar; (Parl) [+ seat] ganar

- carry the day

- carry all or everything before one

14)

to carry o.s. — portarse

he carries himself like a soldier — se comporta como un soldado

she carries herself well — se mueve con garbo

15) [pregnant woman] [+ child] estar encinta de

2. VI

1) [sound] oírse

she has a voice which carries — tiene una voz que se oye bastante lejos

2) [pregnant woman]

she's carrying — † está embarazada

3.

N [of ball, shot] alcance m

- carry along

- carry away

- carry back

- carry down

- carry forward

- carry off

- carry on

- carry out

- carry over

- carry through

- carry up

* * *
['kæri]
1.

-ries, -rying, -ried transitive verb

1)

a) (bear, take) llevar

I can't carry this, it's too heavy — no puedo cargar con esto, pesa demasiado

she was carrying her baby in her arms — llevaba a su hijo en brazos

b) ( have with one) llevar encima

c) ( be provided with) \<\<guarantee\>\> tener*

every pack carries the logo of the company — todos los paquetes vienen con or traen el logotipo de la compañía

d) ( be pregnant with) estar* embarazada or encinta de

2)

a) ( convey) \<\<goods/passengers\>\> llevar, transportar, acarrear

the car can carry four people — el coche tiene cabida para cuatro personas, en el coche caben cuatro personas

she was carried along by the crowd — fue arrastrada por la multitud

as fast as his legs would carry him — tan rápido como pudo

b) (channel, transmit) \<\<oil/water/sewage\>\> llevar

the wind carried her voice to him — el viento le hizo llegar su voz

c) \<\<disease\>\> ser* portador de

3)

a) ( support) \<\<weight\>\> soportar, resistir

b) ( take responsibility for) \<\<cost/blame\>\> cargar* con

c) ( sustain)

the lead actress carried the play — la protagonista sacó la obra adelante

4) (involve, entail) \<\<responsibility\>\> conllevar; \<\<consequences/penalty\>\> acarrear, traer* aparejado

5) (extend, continue)

the fighting was carried over the border — la lucha se extendió más allá de la frontera

never carry a diet too far — no hay que exagerar con los regímenes

6)

a) ( gain support for) \<\<bill/motion\>\> aprobar*

b) ( Pol) ( win) \<\<constituency/city\>\> hacerse* con

to carry all before one — arrasar con todo

7)

a) ( stock) \<\<model\>\> tener*, vender

b) ( include) ( Journ) traer*, publicar*

2.

v refl

to carry oneself

a) ( in bearing)

she carries herself well — tiene buen porte

b) ( behave) comportarse, actuar*

3.

vi

sound carries further in the mountains — en la montaña los sonidos llegan más lejos

her voice carries well — su voz tiene mucha proyección

Phrasal Verbs:

- carry away

- carry forward

- carry off

- carry on

- carry out

- carry over

- carry through

English-spanish dictionary > carry
11 can

I [ forma debole kən] [ forma forte kæn]
verbo modale (pass. could; forma negativa del pres. cannot, can't)

1) (expressing possibility)

we can rent a house — possiamo affittare una casa

it can also be used to dry clothes — può anche essere usato per far asciugare i vestiti

you can't have forgotten! — non puoi averlo dimenticato!

it cannot be explained logically — non si può spiegare in modo logico

2) (expressing permission)

you can turn right here — qui si può svoltare a destra

can we park here? — possiamo parcheggiare qui?

I can't leave yet — non posso ancora andare via

3) (when making requests)

can you do me a favour? — puoi farmi un favore?

can I ask you a question? — posso farti una domanda?

can't you get home earlier? — non puoi arrivare a casa prima?

4) (when making an offer)

can I give you a hand? — posso darti una mano?

what can I do for you? — cosa posso fare per lei?

5) (when making suggestions)

you can always exchange it — può sempre cambiarlo

6) (have skill, knowledge to)

she can't drive yet — non sa ancora guidare

can he type? — sa battere a macchina?

7) (have ability, power to)

computers can process data rapidly — i computer possono elaborare i dati rapidamente

to do all one can — fare tutto il possibile

I cannot understand why — non capisco o non riesco a capire perché

8) (have ability, using senses, to)

can you see it? — lo vedi?

I can't hear anything — non sento nulla

9) (indicating capability, tendency)

she can be quite abrupt — sa essere piuttosto brusca

it can make life difficult — può rendere la vita difficile

10) (expressing likelihood, assumption)

it can't be as bad as that! — non può essere così tremendo!

it can't have been easy for her — non deve essere stato facile per lei

11) (expressing willingness to act)

we can take you home — possiamo portarti a casa

12) (be in a position to)

they can hardly refuse — non possono certo rifiutare

I can't say I agree — non posso dire di essere d'accordo

13) (expressing surprise)

what can she possibly want from me? — che può mai volere da me?

you can't o cannot be serious! non dici sul serio! can you believe it! — l'avresti creduto?

14) (expressing obligation)

if she wants it she can ask me herself — se lo vuole può venirlo a chiedere lei stessa

if you want to chat, you can leave — se volete chiacchierare, potete farlo fuori

you can get lost! — colloq. va' al diavolo! va' a quel paese!

15) (avoiding repetition of verb)

"can we borrow it?" - "you can" — "possiamo prenderlo in prestito?" - "certo"

leave as soon as you can — partite appena possibile

"can anyone give me a lift home?" - "we can" — "qualcuno può darmi un passaggio a casa?" - "sì, noi"

as happy as can be — felicissimo

••

no can do — colloq. non posso
II [kæn]
nome

1) (of food) barattolo m., scatola f.; (aerosol) bomboletta f.; (for petrol) fusto m., bidone m., latta f.; (of drink) lattina f.

2) pop. (lavatory) cesso m., latrina f.

3) colloq. (prison) galera f., gattabuia f.

••

a can of worms — un imbroglio, un bel po' di marcio

to be in the can — colloq. [ film] essere pronto per la distribuzione; [ negotiations] essere cosa fatta

to carry the can for sb. — colloq. prendersi la colpa al posto di qcn
III [kæn]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - nn-)

1) gastr. inscatolare, mettere in scatola [fruit, vegetables]

2) colloq.

can it! — piantala!

* * *
[kæn] I negative - can't; verb
1) (to be able to: You can do it if you try hard.)

2) (to know how to: Can you drive a car?)

3) ((usually may) to have permission to: You can go if you behave yourself.)

4) (used in questions to indicate surprise, disbelief etc: What can he be doing all this time?)
II 1. noun
(a metal container for liquids and many types of food: oil-can; beer-can; six cans of beer.)
2. verb
(to put (especially food) into cans, usually to preserve it: a factory for canning raspberries.)

- canned
- cannery
* * *
I [ forma debole kən] [ forma forte kæn]
verbo modale (pass. could; forma negativa del pres. cannot, can't)

1) (expressing possibility)

we can rent a house — possiamo affittare una casa

it can also be used to dry clothes — può anche essere usato per far asciugare i vestiti

you can't have forgotten! — non puoi averlo dimenticato!

it cannot be explained logically — non si può spiegare in modo logico

2) (expressing permission)

you can turn right here — qui si può svoltare a destra

can we park here? — possiamo parcheggiare qui?

I can't leave yet — non posso ancora andare via

3) (when making requests)

can you do me a favour? — puoi farmi un favore?

can I ask you a question? — posso farti una domanda?

can't you get home earlier? — non puoi arrivare a casa prima?

4) (when making an offer)

can I give you a hand? — posso darti una mano?

what can I do for you? — cosa posso fare per lei?

5) (when making suggestions)

you can always exchange it — può sempre cambiarlo

6) (have skill, knowledge to)

she can't drive yet — non sa ancora guidare

can he type? — sa battere a macchina?

7) (have ability, power to)

computers can process data rapidly — i computer possono elaborare i dati rapidamente

to do all one can — fare tutto il possibile

I cannot understand why — non capisco o non riesco a capire perché

8) (have ability, using senses, to)

can you see it? — lo vedi?

I can't hear anything — non sento nulla

9) (indicating capability, tendency)

she can be quite abrupt — sa essere piuttosto brusca

it can make life difficult — può rendere la vita difficile

10) (expressing likelihood, assumption)

it can't be as bad as that! — non può essere così tremendo!

it can't have been easy for her — non deve essere stato facile per lei

11) (expressing willingness to act)

we can take you home — possiamo portarti a casa

12) (be in a position to)

they can hardly refuse — non possono certo rifiutare

I can't say I agree — non posso dire di essere d'accordo

13) (expressing surprise)

what can she possibly want from me? — che può mai volere da me?

you can't o cannot be serious! non dici sul serio! can you believe it! — l'avresti creduto?

14) (expressing obligation)

if she wants it she can ask me herself — se lo vuole può venirlo a chiedere lei stessa

if you want to chat, you can leave — se volete chiacchierare, potete farlo fuori

you can get lost! — colloq. va' al diavolo! va' a quel paese!

15) (avoiding repetition of verb)

"can we borrow it?" - "you can" — "possiamo prenderlo in prestito?" - "certo"

leave as soon as you can — partite appena possibile

"can anyone give me a lift home?" - "we can" — "qualcuno può darmi un passaggio a casa?" - "sì, noi"

as happy as can be — felicissimo

••

no can do — colloq. non posso
II [kæn]
nome

1) (of food) barattolo m., scatola f.; (aerosol) bomboletta f.; (for petrol) fusto m., bidone m., latta f.; (of drink) lattina f.

2) pop. (lavatory) cesso m., latrina f.

3) colloq. (prison) galera f., gattabuia f.

••

a can of worms — un imbroglio, un bel po' di marcio

to be in the can — colloq. [ film] essere pronto per la distribuzione; [ negotiations] essere cosa fatta

to carry the can for sb. — colloq. prendersi la colpa al posto di qcn
III [kæn]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - nn-)

1) gastr. inscatolare, mettere in scatola [fruit, vegetables]

2) colloq.

can it! — piantala!

English-Italian dictionary > can
12 can

{kæn,kən,kn}
I. 1. v 2 л. ед. ч. ocт. canst, neg cannot, can't, pt could, 2 л. ед. ч. ост. could (e) st, neg couldn't с mf без to мога, в състояние съм, способен съм/умея да
CAN you play bridge? играеш ли/можеш ли да играеш бридж? he can't drive той не може да шофира
2. мога, имам право, разрешено ми е
yoи CAN take тy car може да вземеш моята кола
3. може, съществува възможност
shc CAN come in any moment тя може да влезе всеки момент
CAN it bc truc? възможно ли е? (that) could be so може да е така, може би
I cannotbut не мога да не
4. could бих могъл
I could do it бих могъл да го направя
с perf inf можеше, би могло
I could have done it можеше/бих могъл да го направя (но не го направил)
II. 1. кана, канче
2. метален контейнер, бидон, гюм
milk-CAN бидон за мляко
garbage CAN кофа за отпадъци
to carry/takc the CAN (for someone) sl. поемам вината/отговорността (вместо някого), to be in the CAN готов съм за пускане/излъчване (за филм, видеозапас)
3. консерва, консервна кутия
CAN opener отварачка за консервни кутии
4. ам. стъклен буркан за/с консервирани плодове/зеленчуци
5. ам. sl. затвор
6. ам. разг. тоалетна
7. ам. sl. задник
8. ам. воен. подводна бомба, разрушител
9. sl. една унция марихуана. can v 1. затварям херметически в кутия/буркан, консервирам
CANned fish рибна консерва
2. ам. изгонвам/изключвам от училище
3. ам. уволнявам от служба
4. s1. спирам, прекратявам
5. записвам на плоча/на магнетофонна лента, правя предварителен запис (за телевизионно предаване и пр.)

* * *

{kan, kъn, kn} v аих (2 л. ед. ч. ocm.canst {ka:nst} ; neg cann(2) n 1. кана, канче; 2. метален контейнер; бидон, гюм; milk-

* * *

способен; умея; бидон; гюм; кана; канче; консервна кутия; консервирам; консерва; мога;

* * *
1. can it bc truc? възможно ли е? (that) could be so може да е така, може би 2. can opener отварачка за консервни кутии 3. can you play bridge? играеш ли/можеш ли да играеш бридж? he can't drive той не може да шофира 4. canned fish рибна консерва 5. could бих могъл 6. garbage can кофа за отпадъци 7. i cannotbut не мога да не 8. i could do it бих могъл да го направя 9. i could have done it можеше/бих могъл да го направя (но не го направил) 10. i. v аих (2 л. ед. ч. ocm. canst, neg cannot, can't, pt could, 2 л. ед. ч. ост. could (e) st, neg couldn't) с mf без to мога, в състояние съм, способен съм/умея да 11. ii. кана, канче 12. milk-can бидон за мляко 13. s спирам, прекратявам 14. shc can come in any moment тя може да влезе всеки момент 15. sl. една унция марихуана. can v затварям херметически в кутия/буркан, консервирам 16. to carry/takc the can (for someone) sl. поемам вината/отговорността (вместо някого), to be in the can готов съм за пускане/излъчване (за филм, видеозапас) 17. yoи can take тy car може да вземеш моята кола 18. ам. sl. задник 19. ам. sl. затвор 20. ам. воен. подводна бомба, разрушител 21. ам. изгонвам/изключвам от училище 22. ам. разг. тоалетна 23. ам. стъклен буркан за/с консервирани плодове/зеленчуци 24. ам. уволнявам от служба 25. записвам на плоча/на магнетофонна лента, правя предварителен запис (за телевизионно предаване и пр.) 26. консерва, консервна кутия 27. метален контейнер, бидон, гюм 28. мога, имам право, разрешено ми е 29. може, съществува възможност 30. с perf inf можеше, би могло
* * *

can[kæn] I (силна форма); [kən, kn] (слаба форма) ( could [kud]) v aux с inf без to; 1. мога, способен съм, в състояние съм; I will do all I \can ще направя всичко възможно; it \can't be true не може да бъде! \can it be true? нима е възможно? мигар; I cannot but не мога да не; 2. мога, позволено ми е, имам разрешение, имам право; 3. ост. знам, разбирам. II. n 1. кана, канче; 2. гюм, бидон; milk \can бидон за мляко; oil \can тулумбичка; trash \can кофа за смет; 3. консервна кутия; \can of fruit плодова консерва; \can of worms sl сложно положение; забатачена ситуация; батак; 4. стъклен буркан; 5. ам. sl затвор; 6. разг. противолодъчна самолетна бомба; 7. sl долар; 8. sl тоалетна; • to be in the \can готов; в кърпа вързан; to carry the \can разг. опирам пешкира, поемам цялата вина (отговорност); II. v 1. ам. консервирам ( продукти); 2. уволнявам; 3. sl затварям (в затвор), окошарвам; спирам, задържам.

English-Bulgarian dictionary > can
13 can

I.

can ⇒ Usage note: can, modal aux ( prét, cond could ; nég au prés cannot, can't)

1 ( expressing possibility) we can rent a house nous pouvons louer une maison ; anyone can enrol n'importe qui peut s'inscrire ; they can't ou cannot afford to fly ils ne peuvent pas se permettre de prendre l'avion ; it can also be used to dry clothes on peut aussi s'en servir pour faire sécher le linge ; how can one know in advance? comment peut-on savoir à l'avance? ; we are confident that the job can be completed in time nous sommes convaincus que le travail peut être fini à temps ; you can't have forgotten! tu ne peux pas avoir oublié! ; it can be described as on peut le décrire comme étant ; it cannot be explained logically ça n'a pas d'explication logique ; it could be that… il se peut que… (+ subj) ; could be ○ peut-être ; they could be dead ils sont peut-être morts ; it could be a trap c'est peut-être un piège, ça pourrait être un piège ; I could be wrong je me trompe peut-être, il se peut que j'aie tort ; this could be our most important match c'est peut-être or ça pourrait être le match le plus important pour nous ; the engine could explode le moteur pourrait exploser ; it could be seen as an insult ça pourrait être considéré comme une insulte ; it could be argued that on pourrait dire que ; could it have something to do with the delay? est-ce que ça pourrait avoir un rapport avec le retard? ; you could have been electrocuted! tu aurais pu t'électrocuter! ; ‘did she know?’-‘no, how could she?’ ‘est-ce qu'elle était au courant?’-‘non, comment est-ce qu'elle aurait pu l'être?’ ; the computer couldn't ou can't have made an error l'ordinateur n'a pas pu faire d'erreur, il est impossible que l'ordinateur ait fait une erreur ; they couldn't ou can't have found out so soon ils ne peuvent pas avoir compris si vite, il est impossible qu'ils aient compris si vite ; nothing could be simpler il n'y a rien de plus simple ;

2 ( expressing permission) you can turn right here vous pouvez tourner à droite ici ; I can't leave yet je ne peux pas partir pour le moment ; we cannot allow dogs in the café nous ne pouvons pas autoriser les chiens dans le café ; can we park here? est-ce que nous pouvons nous garer ici? ; people could travel without a passport on pouvait voyager sans passeport ; we could only go out at weekends nous ne pouvions sortir ou nous n'avions le droit de sortir que le week-end ; could I interrupt? puis-je vous interrompre? ;

3 ( when making requests) can you leave us a message? est-ce que tu peux nous laisser un message? ; can you do me a favour? est-ce que tu peux me rendre un service? ; can I ask you a question? puis-je poser une question? ; can't you get home earlier? est-ce que tu ne peux pas rentrer plus tôt? ; could I speak to Annie? est-ce que je pourrais parler à Annie?, puis-je parler à Annie? ; could she spend the night with you? est-ce qu'elle pourrait dormir chez toi? ; you couldn't come earlier, could you? est-ce que tu pourrais venir un peu plus tôt? ; couldn't you give us another chance? est-ce que vous ne pourriez pas nous donner une autre chance? ;

4 ( when making an offer) can I give you a hand? est-ce que je peux te donner un coup de main? ; what can I do for you? qu'est-ce que je peux faire pour vous aider? ; you can borrow it if you like tu peux l'emprunter si tu veux ;

5 ( when making suggestions) you can always exchange it tu peux toujours l'échanger ; I can call round later if you prefer je peux passer plus tard si ça t'arrange ; we could try and phone him nous pourrions essayer de lui téléphoner ; couldn't they go camping instead? est-ce qu'ils ne pourraient pas faire du camping à la place? ;

6 (have skill, knowledge to) she can't drive yet elle ne sait pas encore conduire ; can he type? est-ce qu'il sait taper à la machine? ; few people could read or write peu de gens savaient lire ou écrire ; she never told us she could speak Chinese elle ne nous a jamais dit qu'elle savait parler chinois ;

7 (have ability, power to) computers can process data rapidly les ordinateurs peuvent traiter rapidement les données ; to do all one can faire tout ce qu'on peut or tout son possible ; he couldn't sleep for weeks il n'a pas pu dormir pendant des semaines ; if only we could stay si seulement nous pouvions rester ; I wish I could have been there j'aurais aimé (pouvoir) être là ; I wish I could go to Japan j'aimerais (pouvoir) visiter le Japon ; I can't ou cannot understand why je ne comprends pas pourquoi, je n'arrive pas à comprendre pourquoi ;

8 (have ability, using senses, to) can you see it? est-ce que tu le vois? ; I can't hear anything je n'entends rien ; we could hear them laughing on les entendait rire ; I could feel my heart beating je sentais mon cœur battre ;

9 (indicating capability, tendency) she could be quite abrupt elle pouvait être assez brusque ; it can make life difficult ça peut rendre la vie difficile ; Italy can be very warm at that time of year il peut faire très chaud en Italie à cette période de l'année ;

10 (expressing likelihood, assumption) the cease-fire can't last le cessez-le-feu ne peut pas durer ; it can't be as bad as that! ça ne peut pas être aussi terrible que ça! ; it can't have been easy for her ça n'a pas dû être facile pour elle ; he couldn't be more than 10 years old il ne peut pas avoir plus de 10 ans ;

11 ( expressing willingness to act) I cannot give up work je ne peux pas laisser tomber le travail ; we can take you home nous pouvons te déposer chez toi ; I couldn't leave the children ( didn't want to) je ne pouvais pas laisser les enfants ; ( wouldn't want to) je ne pourrais pas laisser les enfants ;

12 ( be in a position to) one can hardly blame her on peut difficilement le lui reprocher ; they can hardly refuse to listen ils peuvent difficilement refuser d'écouter ; I can't say I agree je ne peux pas dire que je suis d'accord ; I couldn't possibly accept the money je ne peux vraiment pas accepter cet argent ;

13 ( expressing a reproach) they could have warned us ils auraient pu nous prévenir ; you could at least say sorry! tu pourrais au moins t'excuser! ; how could you! comment as-tu pu faire une chose pareille! ;

14 ( expressing surprise) what can she possibly want from me? qu'est-ce qu'elle peut bien me vouloir? ; who could it be? qui est-ce que ça peut bien être? ; where could they have hidden it? où est-ce qu'ils ont bien pu le cacher? ; you can't ou cannot be serious! tu veux rire ○ ! ; can you believe it! tu te rends compte? ;

15 ( for emphasis) I couldn't agree more! je suis entièrement d'accord! ; they couldn't have been nicer ils ont été extrêmement gentils ; you couldn't be more mistaken tu te trompes complètement ;

16 ( expressing exasperation) I was so mad I could have screamed! j'aurais crié tellement j'étais en colère! ; I could murder him ○ ! je le tuerais ○ ! ;

17 ( expressing obligation) if she wants it she can ask me herself si elle le veut elle peut venir me le demander elle-même ; you can get lost ○ ! tu peux toujours courir ○ ! ; if you want to chat, you can leave si vous voulez bavarder allez faire ça dehors ; if he doesn't like it he can lump it ○ même si ça ne lui plaît pas il va falloir qu'il fasse avec ○ ;

18 ( avoiding repetition of verb) ‘can we borrow it?’-‘you can’ ‘est-ce que nous pouvons l'emprunter?’-‘bien sûr’ ; leave as soon as you can partez dès que vous pourrez ; ‘can anyone give me a lift home?’-‘we can’ ‘est-ce que quelqu'un peut me déposer chez moi?’-‘oui, nous’.

Idioms

as happy/excited as can ou could be très heureux/excité ; no can do ○ non, je ne peux pas.

II.

can

A n

1 ( of tinned food) boîte f ; ( aerosol) bombe f ; ( for petrol) bidon m ; ( of drink) cannette f ;

2 ◑ ( lavatory) chiottes ◑ fpl, toilettes fpl ;

3 ○ ( prison) taule ○ f ;

4 ○ US ( rump) fesses fpl ; to kick sb in the can botter les fesses à qn ○ ;

5 ○ US Naut destroyer m.

B vtr ( p prés etc - nn-)

1 Culin mettre [qch] en conserve [fruit, vegetables] ;

2 ○ can it! I'm trying to sleep ferme-la ○, j'essaie de dormir! ;

3 ○ US ( dismiss) virer ○.

C canned pp adj

1 [food] en boîte ;

2 ○ [music, laughter, applause] enregistré ;

3 ○ ( drunk) bourré ○.

Idioms

a can of worms une affaire dans laquelle il vaut mieux ne pas trop fouiller ; in the can ○ Cin ( of film) dans la boîte ; ( of negotiations) dans la poche ; to carry the can for sb ○ porter le chapeau à la place de qn ○.

Big English-French dictionary > can
14 carry

'kæri
verb

1) (to take from one place etc to another: She carried the child over the river; Flies carry disease.) bære

2) (to go from one place to another: Sound carries better over water.) bære, nå, rekke, kunne høres

3) (to support: These stone columns carry the weight of the whole building.) bære

4) (to have or hold: This job carries great responsibility.) ha, bære med seg, medføre

5) (to approve (a bill etc) by a majority of votes: The parliamentary bill was carried by forty-two votes.) bli vedtatt

6) (to hold (oneself) in a certain way: He carries himself like a soldier.) føre seg

•

noun

((slang) a fuss; excited behaviour.) leven, bråk

adjective

((of bags or cases) that passengers can carry with them on board a plane.) hånd-(bagasje)

- carry-all
- carry-cot
- be/get carried away
- carry forward
- carry off
- carry on
- carry out
- carry weight

bære

I
subst. \/ˈkærɪ\/

1) ( golf) slaglengde

2) ( militærvesen) skuddvidde, rekkevidde

3) bæring, transport

4) (amer., historisk) forklaring: rute mellom to navigerbare vannveier der båter eller gods måtte bæres

5) (spesielt amer.) forklaring: det å bære noe på seg, spesielt våpen

6) (amer. fotball) det å løpe med ballen
II
verb \/ˈkærɪ\/

1) bære

2) bære på (seg), ha med seg, ha på seg, gå (rundt) med, ha, være utstyrt med

• she always carries her mobile on her

hun har alltid mobilen med seg

3) (frem)bringe, overbringe, fremføre, komme med (brev, nyhet e.l.)

4) frakte, transportere

5) ( sjøfart) gå med, seile med, ha som last

6) ( overført) bære (på)

• she had carried the secret for many years

7) ha plass til, romme, ta, laste, inneholde, bestå av

8) ( også overført) føre, lede, ta, bringe

• that would carry us too far

det vil føre for langt avsted her

9) (om avis, radio, TV) kringkaste, publisere

10) (om vann, lyd e.l.) lede, føre

11) tåle transport, kunne transporteres

• carry easily

være lett å transportere

12) bære, støtte, holde oppe

13) ta ansvar, ta skyld, bære ansvar

14) (om lyd, stemme) bære, nå, rekke

15) kunne fø (buskap, befolkning), holde kreatur

16) drive gjennom (kandidatur)

17) (amer., valg) seire i, vinne

18) ( om kropp) føre (seg)

19) medføre, innebære, føre med seg, involvere, innbefatte

• power carries responsibility

makt medfører ansvar

20) utvide, videreføre, fortsette, la (noe) gå

• carry the wall down to the water

la muren gå helt ned til vannet

21) ( regnskap) overføre, transportere

22) (golf, cricket) slå ballen over en viss lengde

23) avle, produsere, gi avling

24) ( handel) føre, ha på lager, ha registrert, ha stående i bøkene

• carry a customer

25) ( om graviditet) gå med, vente

• when I was carrying my first child

da jeg ventet mitt første barn

26) tåle (alkohol)

27) ( om skytevåpen) skyte

balance (to be) carried forward ( regnskap) føres i ny regning, utgående saldo

be carried ( om vedtak e.l.) gå gjennom, bli vedtatt

be carried away oppildne seg, hisse seg opp bli overivrig, miste besinnelsen, miste kontrollen

be carried away by rives med av, begeistres av, betas av, løpe av med

• be carried away by one's enthusiasm

la entusiasmen løpe av med seg

(amount) carried forward eller (amount) carried over ( regnskap) transport (til noe)

carry a joke too far drive en spøk for langt

• they carried the joke too far

de drev spøken for langt

carry all before one slå ned all motstand gjennomføre alt ha stor fremgang

carry along with overbevise, få med seg

• he carried the audience along with him

han fikk publikum med seg

carry arms bære våpen

carry away bære (bort), føre (bort) rive med seg, rive bort ( overført) henføre, rive med seg (sjøfart, om vind, bølger) brekke, knekke, revne, rive med, skylle over bord stikke av med, dra avgårde med

carry back føre tilbake i tiden, hensette

• the music carried him back to his childhood

musikken førte ham tilbake til barndommen

carry conviction være overbevisende

carry far nå langt ( om lyd også) kunne høres langt

carry forward overføre ( regnskap) transportere, overføre

carry gold være gullførende

carry high\/well ( om hest) ha høy hodeføring, ha fin hodeføring

carrying capacity lasteevne, lastekapasitet bæreevne, bærekapasitet

carry in one's head ha i mente, huske

carry interest gi rente

carry it off (well) klare seg bra, ta noe bra, ta noe med fatning

carry off bære vekk, føre vekk, rive bort dra av gårde med, vinne, stikke av med ( om sykdom) drepe, ta livet av klare, beherske, lykkes med, gjennomføre

carry on (konversasjon, forhandlinger) føre praktisere, bedrive, dyrke, forestå, utøve ( brevveksling e.l.) opprettholde fortsette, gå videre ( også carry on with) fortsette med, fullføre, videreføre ( hverdagslig) skape seg, opptre, herje, holde på, lage bråk

carry one ( ved subtraksjon) låne

carry oneself føre seg oppføre seg

carry oneself well ha god holdning, være rank (i ryggen)

carry on with somebody ( hverdagslig) ha et forhold til noen, stå i med noen

• carry on with a woman

carry out utføre, gjennomføre, fullføre, iverksette, fullbyrde, oppfylle (løfte)

carry over føre over, ta over, lokke over, få over ( handel) overføre, balansere ( børs) prolongere ( regnskap) transportere videreføre, bevare, beholde hjelpe, bidra

• that will carry you over until next month

dette kan du klare deg på frem til neste måned

carry over into ( også) tillempe

carry something into effect sette noe ut i livet, iverksette noe

carry the can (britisk, hverdagslig) ta ansvaret for en feil eller ugjerning

carry the day vinne slaget, gå av med seieren

carry the sense of ha betydningen, bety

carry through gjennomføre, sluttføre

• she carried through with her work despite illness

hun gjennomførte jobben tross sykdom

drive gjennom hjelpe gjennom

• that carried him through the difficult period

det hjalp ham gjennom den vanskelige perioden

carry weight ha innflytelse være viktig

that won't carry you far det kommer du ikke langt med, det klarer du deg ikke lenge på

2 up and carry 3 ( matematikk) 2 opp og 3 i mente

English-Norwegian dictionary > carry
15 can

I.

can¹ [kæn]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► vb: neg cannot or can't

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. modal verb

   a.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► can is often translated by the appropriate form of pouvoir.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• can you come tomorrow? pouvez-vous venir demain ?

• can I help you? est-ce que je peux vous aider ?

• where can he be? où peut-il bien être ?

• it can be very cold here il peut faire très froid ici

• he will do what he can il fera ce qu'il pourra

   b. (indicating possibility) their behaviour can seem strange leur comportement peut sembler bizarre

• can he have done it already? est-il possible qu'il l'ait déjà fait ?

   c. (indicating impossibility) it can't have been him ça ne peut pas être lui

• he can't be dead! ce n'est pas possible, il n'est pas mort !

• you can't be serious! vous ne parlez pas sérieusement !

• she can't be very clever if she failed this exam elle ne doit pas être très intelligente si elle a échoué à cet examen

   d. ( = know how to) savoir

• he can read and write il sait lire et écrire

• she can't swim elle ne sait pas nager

   e.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► can used with a verb of perception is not usually translated.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• I can see you je vous vois

• I can't hear you je ne t'entends pas

2. compounds

► can-do (inf) adjective

[person, organization] dynamique

II.

can² [kæn]

1. noun

   a. (for oil, petrol) bidon m

   b. [of food] boîte f (de conserve)

• a can of beer une canette de bière

2. transitive verb

[+ food] mettre en conserve

• canned fruit fruits mpl en conserve

• canned food conserves fpl

• canned music (inf) musique f enregistrée

3. compounds

► can opener noun ouvre-boîtes m inv

* * *
I [kæn]
modal auxiliary (prét, conditional could; nég au prés cannot, can't)

1) ( expressing possibility)

we can rent a house — nous pouvons louer une maison

it can also be used to dry clothes — on peut aussi s'en servir pour sécher le linge

you can't have forgotten! — tu ne peux pas avoir oublié!

it cannot be explained logically — ça n'a pas d'explication logique

it could be that... — il se peut que... (+ subj)

could be — (colloq) peut-être

it could be a trap — c'est peut-être un piège, ça pourrait être un piège

I could be wrong — je me trompe peut-être, il se peut que j'aie tort

you could have been electrocuted! — tu aurais pu t'électrocuter!

‘did she know?’ - ‘no, how could she?’ — ‘est-ce qu'elle était au courant?’ - ‘non, comment est-ce qu'elle aurait pu l'être?’

the computer couldn't ou can't have made an error — l'ordinateur n'a pas pu faire d'erreur, il est impossible que l'ordinateur ait fait une erreur

nothing could be simpler — il n'y a rien de plus simple

2) ( expressing permission)

you can turn right here — vous pouvez tourner à droite ici

I can't leave yet — je ne peux pas partir pour le moment

could I interrupt? — puis-je vous interrompre?

3) ( when making requests)

can you leave us a message? — est-ce que tu peux nous laisser un message?

can I ask you a question? — puis-je vous poser une question?

4) ( when making an offer)

can I give you a hand? — est-ce que je peux te donner un coup de main?

what can I do for you? — ( in shop) qu'y a-t-il pour votre service?

5) ( when making suggestions)

you can always exchange it — tu peux toujours l'échanger

we could try and phone him — nous pourrions essayer de lui téléphoner

6) (have skill, knowledge to)

she can't read yet — elle ne sait pas encore lire

can he type? — est-ce qu'il sait taper à la machine?

7) (have ability, power to)

computers can process data rapidly — les ordinateurs peuvent traiter rapidement les données

to do all one can — faire tout ce qu'on peut or tout son possible

he couldn't sleep for weeks — il n'a pas pu dormir pendant des semaines

I wish I could have been there — j'aurais aimé (pouvoir) être là

8) (have ability, using senses, to)

can you see it? — est-ce que tu le vois?

I can't hear anything — je n'entends rien

I could feel my heart beating — je sentais mon cœur battre

9) (indicating capability, tendency)

she could be quite abrupt — elle pouvait être assez brusque

10) (expressing likelihood, assumption)

it can't be as bad as that! — ça ne peut pas être aussi terrible que ça!

he couldn't be more than 10 years old — ( now) il ne peut pas avoir plus de 10 ans

11) ( expressing willingness to act)

we can take you home — nous pouvons te déposer chez toi

I couldn't leave the children — ( didn't want to) je ne pouvais pas laisser les enfants; ( wouldn't want to) je ne pourrais pas laisser les enfants

12) ( be in a position to)

they can hardly refuse — ils peuvent difficilement refuser

I couldn't possibly accept the money — je ne peux vraiment pas accepter cet argent

13) ( expressing a reproach)

they could have warned us — ils auraient pu nous prévenir

you could at least say sorry! — tu pourrais au moins t'excuser!

how could you! — comment as -tu pu faire une chose pareille!

14) ( expressing surprise)

what can she possibly want from me? — qu'est-ce qu'elle peut bien me vouloir?

who could it be? — qui est-ce que ça peut bien être?

you can't ou cannot be serious! — tu veux rire! (colloq)

can you believe it! — tu te rends compte?

15) ( for emphasis)

I couldn't agree more! — je suis entièrement d'accord!

they couldn't have been nicer — ils ont été extrêmement gentils

you couldn't be more mistaken — tu te trompes complètement

16) ( expressing exasperation)

I was so mad I could have screamed! — j'aurais crié tellement j'étais en colère!

I could murder him! — (colloq) je le tuerais! (colloq)

17) ( expressing obligation)

she can ask me herself — elle peut venir me le demander elle-même

you can get lost! — (colloq) va te faire fiche! (colloq)

18) ( avoiding repetition of verb)

‘can we borrow it?’ - ‘you can’ — ‘est-ce que nous pouvons l'emprunter?’ - ‘bien sûr’

leave as soon as you can — partez dès que vous le pourrez

‘can anyone give me a lift home?’ - ‘we can’ — ‘est-ce que quelqu'un peut me déposer chez moi?’ - ‘oui, nous’

••

as happy/excited as can ou could be — très heureux/excité

no can do — (colloq) non, je ne peux pas
II 1. [kæn]
noun ( of food) boîte f; ( aerosol) bombe f; ( for petrol) bidon m; ( of drink) cannette f
2.
transitive verb (p prés etc - nn-) Culinary mettre [quelque chose] en conserve
3.
canned past participle adjective

1) [food] en boîte

2) (colloq) [laughter] enregistré

••

a can of worms — une affaire dans laquelle il vaut mieux ne pas trop fouiller

in the can — (colloq) Cinema ( of film) dans la boîte; ( of negotiations) dans la poche

to carry the can for somebody — (colloq) porter le chapeau à la place de quelqu'un (colloq)

English-French dictionary > can
16 carry

car·ry <- ie-> [ʼkæri, Am ʼkeri] vt

1) (in hands, arms)

to \carry sb/ sth jdn/etw tragen;

why do you always \carry so much stuff around? warum schleppst du immer so viel Zeug mit dir herum? ( fam)

to \carry sb piggyback jdn huckepack tragen

2) ( in vehicle)

to \carry sb/ sth;

I'm so tired my legs won't \carry me ich bin so müde, ich kann mich kaum mehr auf den Beinen halten;

the bus was \carrying our children to school der Bus brachte unsere Kinder zur Schule;

the truck was not \carrying a load der Lastwagen war nicht beladen;

the stranded ship was \carrying cargo das gestrandete Schiff hatte eine Ladung an Bord

3) ( have on one's person)

to \carry sth etw [bei sich dat] haben [o tragen];

4) ( remember)

to \carry sth in one's head etw [im Kopf] behalten;

to \carry a memory of sth etw in Erinnerung behalten;

to \carry a tune eine Melodie halten

5) med ( transmit)

to \carry sth etw übertragen;

to be carried by sth von etw dat übertragen werden

6) (bear, have)

to \carry conviction überzeugend sein;

to \carry insurance versichert sein;

to \carry a penalty eine [Geld]strafe nach sich dat ziehen;

to \carry responsibility Verantwortung tragen;

to \carry sail naut Segel gesetzt haben;

to \carry weight with sb jdn sehr beeindrucken;

all cigarette packets \carry a warning auf allen Zigarettenpäckchen steht eine Warnung

7) ( support)

to \carry sth etw tragen;

the ice isn't thick enough to \carry my weight das Eis ist nicht dick genug, um mein Gewicht zu tragen;

I'm \carrying a lot of work at the moment ich habe im Moment viel Arbeit;

the company is currently being carried by its export sales die Firma wird im Moment durch ihre Exporte getragen;

we cannot afford to \carry people who don't work hard Leute, die nicht hart arbeiten, sind für uns nicht tragbar;

to \carry oneself well sich akk gut halten

8) ( sell)

to \carry sth shop etw führen

9) ( win support)

to \carry sb jdn auf seine Seite ziehen;

the party's popular plans will surely \carry the day at the next election mit ihren populären Vorhaben wird die Partei die nächsten Wahlen für sich entscheiden;

his motion was carried unanimously sein Antrag wurde einstimmig angenommen

10) journ

to \carry sth über etw akk berichten;

the newspapers all \carry the same story on their front page die Zeitungen warten alle mit der gleichen Story auf;

to \carry a headline eine Schlagzeile haben

11) ( develop)

to \carry an argument to its [logical] conclusion ein Argument [bis zum Schluss] durchdenken;

to \carry sth to extremes [or its limits] etw bis zum Exzess treiben, mit etw dat zu weit gehen;

to \carry a joke too far den Spaß zu weit treiben

12) math ( put into next column)

to \carry a number eine Zahl im Sinn behalten

13) ( be pregnant)

to \carry a child ein Kind erwarten, schwanger sein;

when I was \carrying Rajiv als ich mit Rajiv schwanger war

PHRASES:

to \carry the can ( Brit) ( fam) den schwarzen Peter haben;

to \carry a torch for sb ( fam) jdn anhimmeln ( fam)

to \carry all before one vollen Erfolg haben; ( hum); woman viel Holz vor der Hütte haben ( hum) vi

1) ( be audible) zu hören sein

2) ( fly) fliegen

English-German students dictionary > carry
17 can

Ⅰ.

can¹ [kən, stressed kæn]

pouvoir ⇒ (a), (d)-(j) savoir ⇒ (c)

(pt could [kəd, stressed kʊd], negative forms cannot ['kænət, stressed 'kænɒt], could not, frequently shortened to can't [kɑ:nt], couldn't ['kʊdənt])

ⓘ GRAM Le verbe can n'a ni infinitif, ni gérondif ni participe. Pour exprimer l'infinitif ou le participe, on aura recours à la forme correspondante de be able to ( he wanted to be able to speak English; she has always been able to swim).

modal auxiliary verb

(a) (be able to) pouvoir;

∎ can you come to the party? peux-tu venir à la fête?;

∎ I'll come if I can je viendrai si je (le) peux;

∎ I'll come as soon as I can je viendrai aussitôt que possible ou aussitôt que je pourrai;

∎ we'll do everything we can to help nous ferons tout ce que nous pourrons ou tout notre possible pour aider;

∎ she has everything money can buy elle a tout ce qu'elle veut;

∎ she can no longer walk elle ne peut plus marcher;

∎ five years ago I could run a mile in four minutes but I can't anymore il y a cinq ans, je courais un mile en quatre minutes mais je ne peux plus maintenant;

∎ can you help me? pouvez-vous m'aider?;

∎ can you tell me when the train leaves? pouvez-vous me dire à quelle heure part le train?;

∎ I can't very well accept il m'est difficile d'accepter;

∎ can it be true? serait-ce vrai?;

∎ (it) could be c'est possible;

∎ familiar no can do! impossible!;

∎ American familiar can do! pas de problème!

(b) (with verbs of perception or understanding)

∎ can you feel it? tu le sens?;

∎ we can hear everything our neighbours say nous entendons tout ce que disent nos voisins;

∎ I can't understand you when you mumble je ne te comprends pas ou je ne comprends pas ce que tu dis quand tu marmonnes;

∎ I can see his point of view je comprends son point de vue;

∎ there can be no doubt about his guilt sa culpabilité ne fait aucun doute

(c) (indicating ability or skill) savoir;

∎ can you drive/sew? savez-vous conduire/coudre?;

∎ many people can't read or write beaucoup de gens ne savent ni lire ni écrire;

∎ she can speak three languages elle parle trois langues

(d) (giving or asking for permission) pouvoir;

∎ I've already said you can't go je t'ai déjà dit que tu ne peux pas y aller;

∎ can I borrow your sweater? - yes, you can puis-je emprunter ton pull? - (mais oui,) bien sûr;

∎ can I sit with you? puis-je m'asseoir avec vous?

(e) (used to interrupt, intervene) pouvoir;

∎ can I just say something here? est-ce que je peux dire quelque chose?

(f) (in offers of help) pouvoir;

∎ can I be of any assistance? puis-je vous aider?;

∎ what can I do for you? que puis-je (faire) pour vous?

(g) (indicating reluctance) pouvoir;

∎ we can't leave the children alone nous ne pouvons pas laisser ou il nous est impossible de laisser les enfants seuls; (indicating refusal) pouvoir;

∎ we cannot tolerate such behaviour nous ne pouvons pas tolérer ce genre de comportement

(h) (expressing opinions)

∎ you can't let him speak to you like that! tu ne peux pas ou tu ne devrais pas lui permettre de te parler comme ça!;

∎ you can't blame her for leaving him! tu ne peux pas lui reprocher de l'avoir quitté!;

∎ you'll have to leave, it can't be helped il faudra que tu partes, il n'y a rien à faire

(i) (used to urge or insist)

∎ can't we at least talk about it? est-ce que nous pouvons au moins en discuter?

(j) (indicating possibility or likelihood) pouvoir;

∎ they can back out of it at any time ils peuvent se rétracter à n'importe quel moment;

∎ the contract can still be cancelled il est toujours possible d'annuler ou on peut encore annuler le contrat;

∎ the job can't be finished in one day il est impossible de finir le travail ou le travail ne peut pas se faire en un jour;

∎ the cottage can sleep six people on peut loger six personnes dans ce cottage;

∎ you can always try again later tu peux toujours réessayer plus tard;

∎ he can be very stubborn il lui arrive d'être ou il peut être très têtu;

∎ he could have done it il aurait pu le faire;

∎ what can I have done with the keys? qu'est-ce que j'ai bien pu faire des clés?;

∎ I'm as happy as can be je suis on ne peut plus heureux;

∎ she was as kind as can be elle était on ne peut plus gentille

(k) (indicating disbelief or doubt)

∎ you can't be serious! (ce n'est pas possible!) vous ne parlez pas sérieusement!;

∎ he can't possibly have finished already! ce n'est pas possible qu'il ait déjà fini!;

∎ the house can't have been that expensive la maison n'a pas dû coûter si cher que ça;

∎ how can you say that? comment pouvez-vous ou osez-vous dire ça?;

∎ how COULD you! comment avez-vous pu faire une chose pareille?;

∎ you can't mean it! tu ne penses pas ce que tu dis!;

∎ what can they want now? qu'est-ce qu'ils peuvent bien vouloir maintenant?;

∎ who on earth can that be? qui diable cela peut-il bien être?

(l) (expressing impatience or exasperation)

∎ I could have wept j'avais envie de pleurer;

∎ I could have smacked his face! je l'aurais giflé!;

∎ you could have warned me! tu aurais pu me prévenir!

(m) formal (idiom)

∎ his resignation cannot but confirm such suspicions sa démission ne fait que confirmer de tels soupçons

Ⅱ.

can² [kæn] (pt & pp canned, cont canning)

1 noun

(a) (container → for liquid) bidon m; (→ for tinned food) boîte f (de conserve); American (→ for rubbish) poubelle f, boîte f à ordures;

∎ a can of tuna une boîte de thon (en conserve);

∎ a can of beer/soda une boîte de bière/de soda;

∎ a (real) can of worms un vrai casse-tête;

∎ to open a can of worms mettre à jour toutes sortes d'histoires désagréables;

∎ the film's in the can le film est dans la boîte;

∎ familiar the deal's in the can l'affaire est conclue

(b) American familiar (prison) taule f;

∎ in the can en taule, au placard, à l'ombre

(c) American familiar (toilet) chiottes fpl

(d) American familiar (buttocks) fesses^□ fpl;

∎ to kick sb in the can botter les fesses à qn

(e) British (idiom)

∎ to carry the can payer les pots cassés

2 transitive verb

(a) (food) mettre en boîte ou en conserve, conserver (en boîte)

(b) American familiar (dismiss from job) virer, renvoyer^□

(c) American familiar

∎ to can it (shut up) la fermer, la boucler;

∎ can it! ferme-la!, la ferme!

►► can opener ouvre-boîtes m inv

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > can
18 can

I [kæn (полная форма); kən,kn (редуцированные формы)]v́ (could; отриц. форма cannot, can't; 2-е л. ед. ч. наст. вр. уст. canst)
выражает:

1. 1) объективную возможность мочь, быть в состоянии

I can do it - я могу это сделать

it can be done at once - это можно сделать сразу

can you see him? - вы его видите?

he can't come to you tomorrow - он не может прийти к вам завтра

it was so dark we could see nothing - было так темно, что мы ничего не видели

you cannot go there by bus - автобусом вы туда не доедете, автобусом вы доехать туда не сможете

I will help you all I can - я помогу вам всем, чем смогу

she tried to lift the sack but she couldn't - она пыталась поднять мешок, но не смогла

he could do no more, he was quite exhausted - больше он не мог, он совершенно выбился из сил

how can you tell? - откуда вы знаете?

he reassured her as well as /as best/ he could - он её утешал, как только мог

he ran as quickly as he could - он бежал изо всех сил

make all haste you can! - не теряйте ни минуты!, не задерживайтесь!

2) умение, способность уметь, мочь

I can swim - я умею плавать

she can't cook - она не умеет готовить

can they translate such texts? - они могут /умеют/ переводить такие тексты?

she can read and write - она умеет читать и писать

she can make her own dresses - она может сама шить себе платья

he can learn anything with ease - учение даётся ему легко

could he read when he was five? - умел ли он читать, когда ему было пять лет?

children can be very trying - с детьми иногда бывает очень трудно

he could walk twenty miles - он мог пройти пешком двадцать миль

3) моральное право быть вправе, иметь право, мочь

I can't very well accept this offer - я не чувствую себя вправе принять это предложение

I can hardly go away and leave you alone - не могу же я уйти и оставить вас одного

the Lower House alone can initiate financial measures - только нижняя палата имеет право вносить на рассмотрение финансовые законопроекты

2. разг. амер.

1) просьбу ( в вопросительных предложениях) можно?, разрешите?

can he go to the picnic? - можно ему поехать на пикник?

can I have some more bread, please? - дайте мне ещё хлеба, пожалуйста; передайте мне, пожалуйста, хлеб

2) разрешение ( в утвердительных и отрицательных предложениях):

you can go now - теперь можете идти

you can cross the street here - вы можете перейти улицу здесь

you cannot play football in England on Sundays - по воскресеньям в Англии в футбол не играют; в воскресенье в Англии не разрешается /нельзя/ играть, в футбол

3. 1) предположение (обыкн. с перфектным инфинитивом в утвердительных предложениях) может быть, возможно

he can have walked there, it is not far - возможно, он пошёл туда пешком, это недалеко

2) сомнение ( в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях) может ли?, возможно ли?, неужели?

that cannot be - этого не может быть

can it be true? - неужели (это правда)?

can lie have meant it? - неужели он говорил это серьёзно?; неужели он имел это в виду?

she can't have done it! - она не могла этого сделать!

do you think he can still be living? - ты думаешь, он ещё жив?

4. в сочетаниях:

can but..., cannot but... см. but III 5

cannot help laughing [smiling etc] - быть не в состоянии удержаться от смеха [улыбки и т. п.]

as can be - эмоц.-усил. очень, чрезвычайно

she is as pleased as can be - она очень /страшно/ довольна

the neighbours were as generous as could be - соседи проявили необычайную щедрость

it's as ugly as can be - трудно представить себе что-нибудь уродливее /страшнее/
II
1. [kæn] n

1. жестяная коробка или банка; жестянка

2. амер.

1) консервная банка; банка ( из любого материала)

2) банка консервов

a can of beer - банка пива

a can of peaches - консервированные персики

3. 1) бидон

can company - воен. рота подвоза горючего (в бидонах)

2) канистра

3) кружка; жбан; манерка

4. оболочка; чехол; кожух; контейнер

5. кино коробка для киноплёнки

6. колпак дымовой трубы

7. лейка

8. амер. урна, мусорный ящик

garbage can - а) мусорный ящик; б) шутл. лачуга

9. шотл. мера

10. амер. сл. нужник, отхожее место

11. амер. сл. каталажка, тюрьма

12. pl амер. сл. телефонные наушники

13. сл. унция марихуаны

14. ав. жарг. самолёт

15. мор. жарг. эскадренный миноносец, эсминец

♢ can of worms - амер. сл. (целая) куча неприятностей; запутанное, безнадёжное дело; ≅ сам чёрт не разберёт

to carry the can - стать козлом отпущения; отдуваться за других; расхлёбывать кашу

in the can - а) кино «уже в коробке», отснятый ( о готовом фильме); готовый для демонстрации; б) обыкн. радио, тлв. готовый, законченный; завершённый

2. [kæn] v

1. консервировать ( пищевые продукты)

2. разливать в бидоны, канистры и т. п.

3. амер. сл. посадить в тюрьму

4. амер. сл. исключить ( учащегося); уволить ( служащего)

5. амер. сл. прекратить, перестать

can it! - хватит!, замолчи!, заткнись!

can the stuff! - брось это

6. разг. записывать (на плёнку, пластинку)

НБАРС > can
19 can *****

I [kæn]
modal aux vb cannot, can't neg could cond and pt

1) (be able to) potere

I'll tell you all I can — ti dirò tutto quello che posso

she was as happy as could be — più felice di così non poteva essere

she can be very annoying — lei a volte è molto fastidiosa, lei riesce ad essere molto fastidiosa

he can do it if he tries hard — è capace di farlo se si sforza

they couldn't help it — non potevano farci niente

I can't or cannot go any further — non posso andare oltre

2) (know how to) essere capace di, sapere

I can speak French — so parlare francese

can you speak Italian? — parli italiano?

I can swim/drive — so nuotare/guidare

he can't swim/drive — non sa nuotare/guidare

3) (may) potere

can't I come too? — non posso venire anch'io?

could I have a word with you? — potrei parlarti un attimo?

can I use your telephone? — posso usare il tuo telefono?

4)

(expressing disbelief, puzzlement) how could you lie to me! — come hai potuto dirmi una bugia!

she can't possibly marry that creep! fam — non è possibile che sposi quell'essere!

you can't be serious! — scherzi?

this can't be true! — non può essere vero!

what can he want? — cosa può mai volere?

they can't have left already! — non è possibile che siano già partiti!

5)

(expressing possibility, suggestion etc) they could have forgotten — potrebbero essersene dimenticati

he could be in the library — può darsi che sia in biblioteca, potrebbe essere in biblioteca

I could have cried/screamed! — mi sarei messo a piangere/urlare!

6)

(not translated) can you hear me? — mi senti?

I can't see you — non ti vedo
II [kæn]
1. n

(container: for foodstuffs) scatola, (for oil, water) latta, (esp Am: garbage can) bidone m

a can of peas — una scatola di piselli

a can of beer — una lattina di birra

to carry the can Brit fam — prendere la colpa

2. vt

(food) inscatolare

English-Italian dictionary > can *****
20 can

[kæn] I negative - can't; verb
1) (to be able to: You can do it if you try hard.) conseguir

2) (to know how to: Can you drive a car?) saber

3) ((usually may) to have permission to: You can go if you behave yourself.) poder

4) (used in questions to indicate surprise, disbelief etc: What can he be doing all this time?) poder
II 1. noun
(a metal container for liquids and many types of food: oil-can; beer-can; six cans of beer.) lata
2. verb
(to put (especially food) into cans, usually to preserve it: a factory for canning raspberries.) enlatar

- canned
- cannery
* * *

can¹

[kæn; kən] v aux (ps could) poder, ser capaz de, ter a faculdade de, ter a possibilidade de, ter a autorização para, estar em condições de, sentir inclinação para, saber fazer alguma coisa. I cannot, I can’t / não posso. what can I do for you? / em que lhe posso ser útil? he could have done it / ele podia tê-lo feito. as happy as happy could be sobremodo feliz.

————————

can²

[kæn] n 1 lata, vasilha (de metal). 2 caneca. 3 canecada: porção que uma caneca comporta. 4 Amer prisão. he spent ten years in the can for robbery / ele passou dez anos na prisão por causa de roubo. 5 Amer banheiro. • vt (ps and pp canned) 1 enlatar, meter em lata. 2 Amer sl demitir. can opener abridor de latas. can that stuff! sl não fale bobagem! it is in the can está terminado (um trabalho). to carry the can Brit pagar o pato, assumir a culpa.

English-Portuguese dictionary > can

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