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haddr

  • 1 HADDR

    (-s, -ar), m. a lady’s hair.
    * * *
    m. [Goth. hazds; A. S. prob. heard, v. infra], hair, only in poetry a lady’s hair; haddr Sifjar, the gold-hair of the goddess Sif., Edda 69, 70; hár heitir lá, haddr þat er konur hafa, 109; bleikja hadda, to bleach, dress the hair, 75, Korm. 26, Gkv. 1. 15; bleikir haddar, Fas. i. 478; grass is called haddr jarðar, Bm.; hadds höll is the head, Eb. (in a verse). haddaðr, part. hairy, Lat. crinitus; barr-h., barley-haired, an epithet of the earth; bjart-h., bright-haired; bleik-h., blond-haired; hvít-h., white-haired, Lex. Poët. hadd-bjartr, adj. bright-haired, blond, Hornklofi. hadd-blik, n. bleaching the hair, Edda 77. Haddingr, m. a pr. name of a mythical hero, = comatus, cp. A. S. hearding, Goth. hazdiggs, Engl. Harding, Lex. Poët., Munch i. 217. Haddingja-skati, a, m. a nickname, Sæm.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HADDR

  • 2 haddr

    m. -a-
    * * *
    с. м. р. - a- женские волосы (поэт.)
    ← *hazdaz, ср. д-а. heord; к р. коса

    Old Norse-ensk orðabók > haddr

  • 3 Þór·haddr

    m. propr.

    Old Norse-ensk orðabók > Þór·haddr

  • 4 ÞÓRR

    m. the god Thor.
    * * *
    m., gen. Þórs, dat. and acc. Þór, but Þóri dat., Bragi; in Runic inscriptions spelt Þur; [A. S. þunor; Engl. thunder; North. E. thunner; Dutch donder; O. H. G. donar; Germ. donner; Hel. thunar; Dan. Tor, in tor-den; cp. Lat. tŏno and tonitrus; the word Þór-r is therefore formed by absorption of the middle n, and contraction of an older dissyllabic Þonor into one syllable, and is a purely Scandinavian form; hence in A. S. charters or diplomas it is a sure sign of forgery when names compd with þur- appear in deeds pretending to be of a time earlier than the Danish invasion in the 9th century; although in later times they abound; the Engl. Thurs-day is a later form, in which the phonetic rule of the Scandin. tongue has been followed; perh. it is a North. E. form. There is a short essay by Jacob Grimm on the etymology of this word.]
    A. The god Thor, the god of thunder, keeper of the hammer, the ever-fighting slayer of trolls and destroyer of evil spirits, the friend of mankind, the defender of the earth, the heavens, and the gods, for without Thor and his hammer the earth would become the helpless prey of the giants. He was the consecrator, the hammer being the cross or holy sign of the ancient heathen, hence the expressive phrase on a heathen Danish Runic stone, Þurr vigi þassi runar, ‘Thor, consecrate these Runes!’ Rafn 193. Thor was the son of mother Earth; blunt, hot-tempered, without fraud or guile, of few words and ready stroke,—such was Thor, the favourite deity of the ancients. The finest legends of the Edda, - and the best lays (the lays of Hymir, Thrym, and Harbard) refer to Thor, see the Edda passim, Eb. the first chapters—hann varðveitti þar í eyinni Þórs-hof, ok var mikill vin Þórs, … hann gékk til fréttar við Þór ástvin sinn …, Eb.; Helgi var blandinn í trú, hann trúði á Krist, en hét á Þór til sjófara ok harðræða, Landn. 206. For a head of Thor carved on the high-seat pillars, see Eb., Fbr.: or on a talisman, Fs. 97.
    B. COMPDS OF PROPER NAMES.—The name of Thor has always been thought to sound well, and is much used in pr. names; (hann átti) son er Steinn hét, þann svein gaf Þórólfr Þór vin símim ok kallaði Þorstein, Eb.; uncompd only in the form Þórir of a man, Þóra of a woman, but common in compds, where in mod. usage the vowel is sounded long before a vowel, and before b and d, elsewhere short, but in old times it was no doubt ó throughout;—thus, as a prefix, Þór-álfr, Þórólfr, Þórarr, Þór-arinn, Þór-oddr, Þór-haddr, Þór-halli, Þór-hallr; but Þor-bergr, Þor-björn, Þor-brandr, Þor-finnr, Þor-gautr, Þor-geirr, Þor-gestr (Þórgestlingar, the family of Th., Eb.), Þor-grímr, Þor-gils, Þor-gnýr, Þor-kell (qs. Þorketill), Þor-lákr (sounded Þollákr, Bs. i. 356, l. 18, and so in mod. usage), Þor-leifr, Þor-leikr, Þor-ljótr, Þor-móðr, Þor-mundr (Dan. Runic stone), Þor-steinn (sounded Þosteinn, and often, spelt so in later vellums), Þor-valdr, Þor-varðr, Þór-viðr; of women, Þór-ey, Þór-arna, Þor-finna, Þor-gríma, Þor-gunna, Þór-halla, Þór-hildr, Þór-unn, Þór-dís, Þor-gerðr, Þor-björg, Þor-katla, Þór-ný, Þor-veig, Þór-vör. 2. as a suffix. -Þórr, -Þóra, -dórr, -dóra; Arn-órr, qs. Arn-þórr and Arn-óra, Stein-dórr, Hall-dórr and Hall-dóra, Berg-þórr and Berg-þóra, Ey-þórr and Ey-þóra, Haf-þórr. Of all these names, three demand special mention, viz. Þórðr, being a contr. qs. Þór-røðr (as Bárðr = Bár-röðr), the old uncontr. form occurs in poems of the 10th century, e. g. Þórröðr vinon óra, Korm. 132; so Sighvat calls his own father Þórröðr (dissyll.). yet he makes it rhyme as if contracted (Þorröðr er var forðum), so Þ orðr sk orðu, Bjarn. (in a verse): the other name is Þuríðr, a fem. name, a weakened form for Þóríðr, Íb. 363 (qs. Þór-ríðr, like Sig-ríðr); thirdly, Þyri, a fem. name, weakened from Þór-vé, or still older Þór-veig, mod. Dan. Thyra, see Landn. 309; Þurvi (Þiurvi), gen. Þurviar, on Runic stones.
    II. in local names, Þórs-mörk, Þórs-nes, Þórs-á, Landn., Eb.; whence Þórs-nes-ingar, the men from Th., Landn.; and Þórs-ness-lönd, -þing, Eb., Landn., Korm.: Þórsnesinga-goðord, Landn., Eb., Sturl.: Þórs-engi, n., i. e. Þórs-vengi, = Thaasinge in Fünen, Denmark.
    C. COMPDS: Þórsdagr, Þórshani, Þórshof.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > ÞÓRR

  • 5 cas

    I
    foot, leg, Irish cos, Old Irish coss, Welsh coes, *koksâ; Latin coxa, hip; Middle High German hahse, bend of the knee; Sanskrit kákshas, armpit.
    II
    steep, sudden, Irish casach, an ascent, Middle Irish cass, rapid, *kasto-; English haste.
    III
    curled, Irish, Middle Irish cas, curly, casaim, flecto; &qasto-, root qas; Norse haddr ( has-da-), hair, English hair; Lithuanian kasa, hair-plait, Church Slavonic kosa, hair (Kluge). Stokes compares it with Latin quasillum, a basket, root quas.
    VI
    gnash the teeth, Irish cais, hate, Welsh câs, hate, Breton cas, *cad-s-to-; English hate, German hass, Gothic hatis. Of the same ultimate origin as cas, sudden (Strachan).
    V
    fire (as a stone) (Suth.), seemingly founded on English cast. Cf. casadh ar a chéile = met (Irish).

    Etymological dictionary of the Gaelic language > cas

  • 6 kosà

    I. kosà I Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `hair, braided hair'
    Page in Trubačev: XI 131-133
    Church Slavic:
    kosa `hair' [f ā];
    kosa (RuCS) `braided hair, braid' [f ā]
    Russian:
    kosá `braid, plait' [f ā], kósu [Accs]
    Old Russian:
    kosa `braided hair, braid' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    kosa `hair' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    kosa `braid, mane' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kòsa `hair, wool' [f ā], kȍsu [Accs];
    Čak. kȍse (Vrgada) `hair, wool' [Nompf ā];
    Čak. kosȁ (Novi) `hair, wool' [f ā], kosȕ [Accs], kȍsu [Accs], kosȅ [Nom p], kȍse [Nom p];
    Kajk. kyesȍ (Bednja) `hair, wool' [f ā], kesȏu [Accs], kyȇsu [Accs]
    Bulgarian:
    kosá `hair' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kosaʔ
    Lithuanian:
    kasà `braid' [f ā]
    Old Prussian:
    kexti `Zopfhaar'
    Indo-European reconstruction: kos-eh₂
    Page in Pokorny: 585
    Other cognates:
    OIc. haddr `hair (of a woman)'
    II. kosà II Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `scythe'
    Page in Trubačev: XI 133-135
    Church Slavic:
    kosa `scythe' [f ā]
    Russian:
    kosá `scythe, spit (geog.)' [f ā], kosú [Accs], kósu [Accs]
    Czech:
    kosa `scythe' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    kosa `scythe' [f ā]
    Polish:
    kosa `scythe' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    kosa `scythe' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kòsa `scythe' [f ā], kȍsu [Accs];
    Čak. kȍse (Vrgada) `hair, wool' [Nompf ā];
    Čak. kosȁ (Novi) `scythe' [Nompf ā], kosȕ [Accs], kȍsu [Accs];
    Čak. kosȁ (kȍsa) (Orbanići) `scythe' [f ā], kȍso [Accs]
    Slovene:
    kósa `scythe, spit (geog.)' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    kosá `scythe' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kos-eh₂

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kosà

  • 7 kosmъ

    kosmъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `tuft, lock of hair'
    Page in Trubačev: XI 145-147
    Church Slavic:
    kosmъ (RuCS) `hair, lock of hair' [m o]
    Russian:
    kósmy `locks, mane' [Nompm o]
    Czech:
    kosm (Jungmann) `tuft, lock of hair' [m o];
    kosma (obs., poet.) `tuft, lock of hair' [f ā]
    Polish:
    kosm `tuft, lock of hair' [m o]
    Slovene:
    kósǝm `tuft, flake' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    kósăm `hair, fibre, colour of animal's hair or coat' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kos-mo-
    Page in Pokorny: 585
    Other cognates:
    OIc. haddr `hair (of a woman)'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kosmъ

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  • чесать — чешу, чёс задать к. л., чёска пакля , пачесы м., мн., пачеси ж., мн. очески от вторичного чесания , укр. чесати, чешу, пачоси мн. очески, пакля , блр. чесаць, др. русск. чесати, чешу, болг. чеша чешу , сербохорв. чѐсати, че̏ше̑м, словен.… …   Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера

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  • Hede — Sf Werg per. Wortschatz ndd. (15. Jh.), mndd. hēde, mndl. hēde, afr. hēde Stammwort. Aus wg. * hezdōn f. Werg mit Ausfall des z unter Ersatzdehnung. Ohne diesen Ausfall in ae. heordan; daneben mit Ablaut anord. haddr m. weibliches Haupthaar . Mit …   Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache

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  • verheddern — Hede: Das niederd. Wort für den Flachs oder Hanfabfall, der im Oberd. »Werg« (s. d.) heißt, gehört mit verwandten Wörtern in anderen idg. Sprachen zu der idg. Wurzel *kes »kratzen, hecheln, kämmen«, vgl. z. B. griech. késkeon »Werg« und die slaw …   Das Herkunftswörterbuch

  • kes- (*ĝhes-) —     kes (*ĝhes )     English meaning: to scratch, itch     Deutsche Übersetzung: “kratzen, kämmen”     Material: Gk. κεσκέον (zur form κεσκίον s. Boisacq) “ oakum “ (*kes kes ); M.Ir. cīr f. “comb” (*kēs rü); O.N. haddr m. “Kopfhaar the Frau”… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

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