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1 ἀγκ-
Grammatical information: rootMeaning: `curve'Compounds: ἀγκυλομήτης `who thinks crookes thoughts' (Il.) from *μη-μι (cf. Skt. mā́ti) Ruijgh, Lingua 25, 1970, 306.Derivatives:With l-suffix: ἀγκάλη f., mostly pl. `curved arm, armfull' (Archil.); ἀγκαλίς, - ίδες (Il.) - ἀγκύλος `curved, bent' (Il.) For the stem in -u- cf. Skt. aṅku-rá- `hook' (note Wheeler's law). For the l-suffix cf. OHG angul `fishhook', ON ōl f. `belt' (like ἀγκύλη), ōll `germ' etc. Uncertain ἀγκλόν σκολιόν H. –With n-suffix: ἀγκών, - ῶνος m. `elbow', dat. pl. ἀγκάσι (Opp.), cf. ἀγκάς below (Il.). Feminine formation ἄγκοιναι `arms' (Il.). With old -e- ἐπ-ηγκενίδες `long planks on a ship' (Bechtel Lex.) –Unclear ἀγκάς ἀγκάλας H. (Bechtel Lex.). Adverb ἀγκάς `in the arms' (Il.), except Ψ 711 only before vowel, probably the elided dat. pl. with zero grade suffix of ἀγκών ( ἀγκάσι like φρασί).One generally takes here ἄγκῡρα `ancre' (Alk.), but I suggest it is a substratum word (typical Pre-Greek suffix, hardly from - ur-ya-; cf. γέφῡρα, γόργῡρα). (LW [loanword] lat. ancora, and Marāthi naṅgar `id.'.)Origin: IE [Indo-European] [45] *h₂enk- `bend'Page in Frisk: 1,11-12Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀγκ-
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2 ἐνεγκεῖν
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `bring', resultative (Att., Pi., B., Hp.),Other forms: ἐνέγκαι Aor.Compounds: often with prefix: ἀπ-, εἰσ-, ἐξ-, κατ-, προσ- etc.; aor. pass. ἐνεχθῆναι with fut. ἐνεχθήσομαι, perf. act. ἐνήνοχα, med. ἐνήνεγμαι; as present there is φέρω, as fut. οἴσω. As 2. member with comp. lengthening in δι-, δουρ-, ποδηνεκής etc. (s. vv. and δόρυ).Derivatives: verbal noun ὄγκος s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [316] *h₁neḱ- `bring', [??] *h₂neḱ- `attain, reach'Etymology: ἐνέγκαι is an innovation after ἐνεῖκαι (s. v.). Beside ἐγκ- (*h₁nḱ-) there is ἐνεκ- (*h₁neḱ-); with ο-ablaut, Attic reduplication and aspiration ἐν-ήνοχ-α \< *h₁ne-h₁noḱ- (only ο-grade in κατ-ήνοκα H.). Cross of ἐγκ- and ἐνεκ- gave ἐν-ήνεγκται; further influence of ἐνεῖκαι resulted in ἐν-ήνειγκ-ται, ἤνειγκαν a. o. (Att. inscr.). - No exact parallels. IE enḱ-, onḱ- in reduplicated Skt. perf. ān-ámś-a `I have attained' (*h₁e-h₁neḱ-). More widespread is h₁neḱ-, h₁noḱ-: e. g. Lith. neš-ù, OCS nes-ǫ `I bring', and in several verbs for `attain'; e. g. Skt. náśati `attains' (cf K. Hoffmann, Münch. Stud. 2 [new impression] 121ff.), in Germ., e. g. Goth. ga-nah `ἀρκεῖ, it reaches = suffices'. With zero grade (IE *h₁n̥ḱ-) Skt. aś-nó-ti `reaches'. Prob. also Arm. has-anem, aor. has-i `reach'. Further one compares: Hitt. ninink- `raise' (to Lith. -ninkù, -nìkti, Benveniste BSL 50, 40), with nakkiš `heavy', Toch. B eṅk-, A ents- `take'; not here Hitt. ḫink- `hand over, reach'. - W.-Hofmann s. nanciō; Fraenkel Lexis 2, 186. Greek details Schwyzer 647, 744f., 766. - An extra problem is provided by Celtic, e. g. OIr. t-ānac `I came', which must be from another root with h₂-, *h₂e-h₂noḱ-. First distinguished by Kuiper, Nasalpräs. 50). Here perh. also διᾱνεκής. Here also Lat. na-n-c-īscor (nasal present), nactus sum `attain'. - Most difficult is the aorist ἐνεγκεῖν. The development of a form *h₁ne-h₁n̥ḱ-o- is unknown (*ἐνεακο-?? the form would loose its nasal); Beekes, MSS 38, 1979, 18ff. Cowgill operated with a root *Hnenḱ-, Evid. for Laryngeals, 154, n. 22.Page in Frisk: 1,512-513Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐνεγκεῖν
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3 ὀγκάομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to cry, to roar', of an ass (Theopomp. Com., Arist., Luc.).Derivatives: ὄγκησις f. (Corn., Ael.), - ηθμός m. (Luc., Nonn.), - ημα n. (gloss.) `roaring, bellowing', also of oxen; - ηστής m. `crier' (AP), - ηστικός `inclined to crying' (sch.); ὀγκώδης `id.' (Ael.).Etymology: Intensive formation like βοάω, γοάω, μυκάομαι etc.; s. vv. and Schwyzer 683. -- A direct formal agreement gives the also semantically very close Lat. uncāre `drone', of a bear (Suet.). Beside it with orig. initial *e- (IE * enk-) and semantically a little deviating Slav., e.g. Russ. jaču, -átь `groan, call plaintively', Alb. nëkónǰ, Geg. angój `groan, sigh, lament'. Celt. and Germ. give in the same meaning diverse forms with orig. media (IE * ong-), e.g. MIr. ong `groan, sigher, lament', MLG anken `groan, sigh'; from Balt. we have Lith. iñksti `groan, sigh', ùngti `id.' a.o. More forms in WP. 1, 133, Pok. 322, Vasmer s. jacátь, also Fraenkel s. angùs (with much material). Whether the word was in origin onomatop., is unknown (cf. Snell Hermes 70, 355). -- Lat. LW [loanword] oncāre `cry', of an ass (Suet.). S. also 2. ὄκνος `bittern'. - See now De Lamberterie RPh. 73 (1999) 37f. (derived from ὄγκος `gonflement').Page in Frisk: 2,346-347Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀγκάομαι
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4 ὄγκος 2
ὄγκος 2.Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `mass, burden, weight; distinction, pride, pomposity', also as notion of style (IA.); but see at the end.Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. ὑπέρ-ογκος `excessively large, exaggerated, haughty' (Pl., X.), rarely as 1. member, e.g. ὀγκό-φωνος `with a hollow and pompous tone' (of a trumpet; sch.).Derivatives: 1. Adj. ὀγκ-ηρός `bulky, extensive', mostly metaph. `pompous' (Hp., X., Arist.); - ώδης `bulky, bombastic' (Pl., X., Arist.); ὀγκύλον σεμνόν, γαῦρον H. with ( δι-)ὀγκύλλομαι, - υλόομαι `to be swollen, to be puffed up' (Hp., Ar.); comp. ὀγκότερος `bulky' (Arist.), sup. - τατος (AP); on the formation Schwyzer 536. 2. Verb ὀγκόο-μαι, - όω, also w. prefix, e.g. δια-, ἐξ- `to become a mass, resp. to bring something off, to tower (above), to puff oneself up' (ion. att.) with ( δι-, ἐξ-)ὄγκωσις `bulge, swelling' (Arist., medic.), ( ἐξ-)ὄγκωμα `bulge, swelling, towering (above), heap' (Hp., E.). -- From H.: ὀγκίαι θημῶνες, χώματα; ὄγκη μέγεθος (cf. to 1. ὄγκος).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Prop. "what is carried, load, burden" as verbal noun with ο-ablaut of the root seen in the reduplicated aorist ἐνεγκεῖν; s. v. (supposed to be * h₁enk-). - Jouanna ( CRAI 1985, 31-60) holds that the meaning `burden' is not attested and that there is only one word `gonflement' from `curvature' (* h₂onk-).Page in Frisk: 2,347Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄγκος 2
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