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61 общая сумма бюджетных расходов правительства
Banks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > общая сумма бюджетных расходов правительства
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62 общие государственные расходы
Banks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > общие государственные расходы
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63 Regierungsausgaben
plgovernment expenditures -
64 Staatsquote
fratio of government expenditures to gross national product -
65 государственные расходы
government (public) expenditures (expenses, spending)Русско-английский юридический словарь > государственные расходы
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66 доходы и расходы казны
Американизмы. Русско-английский словарь. > доходы и расходы казны
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67 государственные расходы, финансируемые за счет займов
Banks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > государственные расходы, финансируемые за счет займов
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68 счет государственных доходов и расходов
Banks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > счет государственных доходов и расходов
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69 expenditure
ɪksˈpendɪtʃə сущ.
1) а) расходование, трата денег at his own expenditure ≈ за его собственный счет Her expenditure was ever miserly. ≈ Она всегда скупо тратила деньги. б) потребление, расходование, трата, затраты( энергии, труда, времени)
2) издержки, расход(ы) (for) to curb, curtail, cut down (on), reduce expenditures ≈ сокращать затраты advertising expenditure ≈ расходы на рекламу aggregate expenditures ≈ совокупные расходы arms expenditure ≈ расходы на вооружение capital goods expenditures ≈ затраты на средства производства defence expenditure ≈ расходы на оборону expenditure pattern ≈ структура расходов expenditure tax ≈ налог на расходы, косвенный налог final expenditures ≈ конечные расходы government expenditure ≈ правительственные расходы inter-industry expenditure ≈ межотраслевые затраты invisible items of expenditure ≈ невидимые статьи расходов operational expenditure ≈ текущие расходы overseas expenditure ≈ внешние расходы production expenditures ≈ производственные затраты military expenditure ≈ военные расходы public expenditure ≈ общественно-государственные расходы, расходы на государственные нужды receipts and expenditures ≈ доходы и расходы social expenditure ≈ затраты на общественные нужды visible items of expenditure ≈ видимые статьи расходов welfare expenditure ≈ расходы на социальное обеспечение, на социальные нужды Syn: consumption расходование, расход (средств, материалов, сил) ;
трата, потребление - his household and personal *s его хозяйственные и личные расходы - at a minimum * of effort при минимальной трате сил - to meet *s обеспечивать пополнение расхода - to save * давать экономию в расходе статья расхода (тж. item of *) - a car can be a considerable * содержание автомобиля может обойтись дорого /потребовать довольно больших расходов/ расход(ы) - receipts and *s доходы и расходы - * account учет расходов - * record учет расхода - on the * side (финансовое) по расходам( о бюджете) - * on armaments расходы на вооружение accrued ~ аккумулированные непогашенные затраты accrued ~ задолженность actual ~ фактические затраты actual ~ фактические расходы additional ~ дополнительные затраты adjusted ~ скорректированные затраты administrative ~ административные расходы aggregate ~ суммарные затраты annual ~ годовые затраты annual ~ годовые расходы auditing ~ затраты на проведение ревизии autonomous ~ независимые расходы book as ~ записывать в расход capital ~ инвестиции capital ~ капиталовложения capital ~ капитальные затраты cash ~ денежные затраты cash ~ денежные расходы central government ~ правительственные расходы claims ~ затраты на выплату страховых возмещений compensation ~ компенсационные издержки current administrative ~ текущие общефирменные расходы current administrative ~ текущие расходы на административные нужды current administrative ~ текущие управленческие расходы current and investment ~ текущие расходы и капиталовложения current ~ текущие расходы desired ~ плановые расходы desired ~ предусмотренные расходы desired ~ требуемые затраты enter as an ~ записывать в расход entertainment ~ представительские расходы estimated ~ расчетные затраты excess ~ чрезмерные затраты expenditure затраты ~ потребление ~ расход ~ расходование ~ расходы ~ статья расходов ~ трата, расход ~ by nonresidents расходы некоренных жителей ~ incidental to расходы, связанные с ~ is spread расходы распределяются ~ on exports расходы на экспорт ~ on fixed assets расходы на недвижимое имущество ~ on improvements расходы на усовершенствования ~ on wages расходы на заработную плату external ~ внешние расходы extraordinary ~ чрезвычайные расходы financial ~ финансовые затраты government capital ~ правительственные капитальные затраты government ~ государственные расходы government ~ правительственные расходы import ~ расходы на импорт income and ~ доход и расход income and ~ прибыль и убыль indemnity ~ затраты на возмещение ущерба induced ~ производные расходы initial ~ первоначальные затраты insurance ~ затраты на страхование interest ~ затраты на выплату процентов internal ~ внутрифирменние затраты investment ~ инвестиционные расходы irregular ~ беспорядочные расходы maintenance ~ затраты на техническое обслуживание monthly ~ месячные затраты monthly ~ месячные расходы monthly ~ расходы за месяц national ~ национальные расходы net interest ~ затраты на нетто-проценты nonrecurring ~ разовые расходы office ~ конторские издержки office ~ расходы на содержание офиса payroll ~ расходы на заработную плату pension ~ пенсионные расходы personal ~ личные расходы priority ~ неотложные расходы private consumption ~ расходы на личное потребление public consumption ~ расходы на общественное потребление public ~ государственные расходы receipts and ~ приход и расход rent ~ арендная плата rent ~ затраты на оплату жилья salary ~ расходы на заработную плату social security ~ затраты на социальное обеспечение security: social ~ expenditure расходы системы социального обеспечения;
расходы на социальные нужды social welfare ~ затраты на социальное обеспечение stamp duty ~ затраты на гербовый сбор total ~ общие расходыБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > expenditure
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70 expenditure
сущ.1) общ. трата, расходование, затрачивание, расход (использования каких-л. ресурсов: денег, усилий и т. п.)the huge expenditure of time and human resources on this project — огромная трата времени и усилий на данный проект
Syn:to curb [curtail, cut down (on), reduce\] expenditures — сокращать расходы
income exceeding expenditure — доход, превышающий объем расходов
expenditure chargeable to the Capital Account — расходы, отражаемые на счете капитала
expenditure chargeable to project [research\] — расходы, относящиеся к проекту [к исследованию\]
education expenditures, expenditures on education — расходы на образование
Syn:See:advertising expenditures, administrative expenditures, aggregate expenditures, annually managed expenditure, appropriated expenditure, arms expenditure, budget expenditures, capital expenditure, civilian expenditures, consumer expenditure, consumers expenditure, current expenditure, departmental expenditure limits, expenditure switching, expenditure estimates, expenditure incidence, government expenditure, government receipts and expenditure account, heads of expenditure, military expenditures, non-obligatory expenditure, obligatory expenditure, off-budget expenditure, on-budget expenditure, public expenditure, resource expenditure, statements of revenues and expenditures, supply expenditure, tax expenditures, total managed expenditure
* * *
расходы, затраты; расходная часть бюджета; статья расхода.* * *статья расходов (на приобретение активов); затраты; издержки; расход; расходование. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *сумма, израсходованная для оплаты товаров или услуг -
71 expenditure
1) расход, расходование; трата, потребление3) расходы, затраты, издержки• -
72 расходы расход·ы
эк.expenditure, expenses, costsисчислять расходы — to estimate / to calculate expenses
оплачивать расходы — to meet the costs / expenses
повлечь (большие) расходы — to entact / to entail (great) expenses
все расходы покрыты ("всё включено") — all expenses paid
санкционировать / утвердить расходы — to authorize expenses / spending
сократить расходы — to cut back / to curtail / to reduce expenditures / spending
увеличивать расходы — to increase / to pile up exenditure / spending
административно-управленческие расходы — expenditure on adminisration and management, administrative and management costs / expenditure
военные расходы — defence / military spending / expenditure
уровень военных расходов — level of military expenditure / spending
государственные расходы на социальные нужды — government expenditure(s) for welfare and social benefits
резко сократить государственные расходы на социальные нужды — to slash government expenditure(s) on social needs
государственные расходы, финансируемые за счет займов — government loan expenditure(s)
дорожные / путевые расходы — travelling / travel expenses
канцелярские расходы — office outlay / expenditure
накладные расходы — overhead charges / costs / expenses
непроизводительные расходы — unproductive / nonproductive expenditure(s)
текущие расходы — current expenditure(s), operating costs / expenses, recurrent / recurring costs
чрезвычайные расходы — extraordinary expenditure / expenses
расходы на вооружение — expenditure on armaments, arms expenditure
сокращение / уменьшение расходов — cutback of spending, curtailment of expenses, reduction of outlays
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73 expenditure
1) расходование, расход2) затраты, расход(ы) -
74 расход
сущ.(издержки, затраты) charges;cost(s);expenditure(s);expense(s);spending;( потребление) consumption- годовой расход
- приход и расход\расходы на вооружение — arms (armaments) expenditures (expenses) \расходы на общественные нужды — social costs (expenditures)
административные \расходы — administrative costs (expenses)
арбитражные \расходы — arbitration costs (expenses)
брать на себя (покрывать) \расходы — to cover (defray) the expenses
бюджетные \расходы — budgetary expenditures
валютные \расходы — currency expenditures
военные \расходы — military expenditures (expenses, spending)
возмещать (понесённые) \расходы — to indemnify (reimburse) smb for the expenses (incurred); recover (refund) smb’s expenses
государственные \расходы — government (public) expenditures (expenses, spending)
дополнительные \расходы — additional (extra) charges (costs, expenses)
дорожные \расходы — travel (travelling) expenses
командировочные \расходы — travel (travelling) allowance (expenses)
мелкие \расходы — minor (petty, trivial) expenses
накладные \расходы — burden charges (cost|s); overhead charges (cost|s, expenses)
непредвиденные \расходы — contingencies; incidental (unforeseen) expenses
нести \расходы — to bear (incur) the charges (expenses)
организационные \расходы — organization expenses
первоначальные \расходы — initial outlay
предполагаемые \расходы — estimated expenditures (expenses)
принимать участие (участвовать) в \расходах — to share the expenses
сокращать \расходы — to cut down (put down, reduce) the expenses
транспортные \расходы — carriage (transport, transportation) charges (expenses)
фактические \расходы — actual expenses
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75 interventor
adj.intervening.m.1 comptroller, bookkeeper, book-keeper, controller.2 interventor, administrator.3 controller, court appointed interventor.* * *► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 (gen) inspector, auditor; (de ayuntamiento) treasurer2 (en elecciones) scrutineer\interventor,-ra de cuentas auditor* * *interventor, -aSM / F1) (=inspector) inspector, supervisor; [en elecciones] scrutineer, canvasser (EEUU)2)interventor(a) judicial — receiver, official receiver; LAm government-appointed manager
* * *- tora masculino, femenino1) (Fin)a) ( inspector) auditorb) ( administrador) administrator ( appointed by the government or by a court)2) ( en elecciones) canvasser (AmE), scrutineer (BrE)* * *= auditor, comptroller, controller, town manager, city manager, city budget director.Ex. The records are often checked by auditors so complete accuracy is essential.Ex. This department is headed by a general office manager who has a staff of bookkeepers, billing clerks, comptrollers, and secretaries.Ex. When such suggestions are subjected to critical analysis by the discerning, uncommitted controllers of finance, one fundamental question must surely emerge -- 'Why?' = Cuando los interventores de finanzas exigentes y neutrales someten estas sugerencias a un análisis crítico, sin duda debe surgir una cuestión fundamental: "¿Por qué?".Ex. Department heads estimate their expenditures for the coming year and submit them to the town manager, who approves or disapproves them.Ex. This paper describes a case study where a proposal by the city manager to cut the budget of the public library by 40% has left the library director very disheartened.Ex. The city budget director announced that in the next fiscal year the city of Deuxville will adopt a program budget format.* * *- tora masculino, femenino1) (Fin)a) ( inspector) auditorb) ( administrador) administrator ( appointed by the government or by a court)2) ( en elecciones) canvasser (AmE), scrutineer (BrE)* * *= auditor, comptroller, controller, town manager, city manager, city budget director.Ex: The records are often checked by auditors so complete accuracy is essential.
Ex: This department is headed by a general office manager who has a staff of bookkeepers, billing clerks, comptrollers, and secretaries.Ex: When such suggestions are subjected to critical analysis by the discerning, uncommitted controllers of finance, one fundamental question must surely emerge -- 'Why?' = Cuando los interventores de finanzas exigentes y neutrales someten estas sugerencias a un análisis crítico, sin duda debe surgir una cuestión fundamental: "¿Por qué?".Ex: Department heads estimate their expenditures for the coming year and submit them to the town manager, who approves or disapproves them.Ex: This paper describes a case study where a proposal by the city manager to cut the budget of the public library by 40% has left the library director very disheartened.Ex: The city budget director announced that in the next fiscal year the city of Deuxville will adopt a program budget format.* * *masculine, feminineA ( Fin)1 (inspector — de un banco) auditor, inspector; (— de una empresa) auditor2 (administrador) administrator ( appointed by the government or by a court)Compuesto:interventor/interventora judicialreceiver/administrator* * *
interventor,-ora sustantivo masculino auditor, inspector
' interventor' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
interventora
English:
controller
* * *interventor, -ora nm,f2. [de tren] ticket collector3. [en elecciones] Br scrutineer, US canvasser4. Am [administrador] administrator [appointed by the government]* * *m, interventora f1 de cuentas auditor2 ( revisor) (ticket) inspector3 electoral canvasser, Brscrutineer* * *interventor, - tora n1) : inspector2) : auditor, comptroller -
76 expenditure
[ɪk'spendɪʧə], [ek-]сущ.1)а) расходование, трата денегHer expenditure was ever miserly. — Она всегда скупо тратила деньги.
б) потребление, расходование, трата, затраты (энергии, труда, времени)2) издержки, расход(ы)to curb / curtail / cut down (on) / reduce expenditures — сокращать затраты
expenditure tax — налог на расходы, косвенный налог
public expenditure — общественно-государственные расходы, расходы на государственные нужды
welfare expenditure — расходы на социальное обеспечение, на социальные нужды
Syn: -
77 бюджетные расходы
1) General subject: budgetary costs2) Law: budget expenses3) Economy: budget expenditures, budget outlays, budgetary charges, on-budget expenditures, government spending, fiscal spending, budget spending4) Business: budgetary expenditures5) Makarov: on-budget expenditures (государства) -
78 military
1. n1) войска, военная сила2. aвоенный, воинский -
79 Salazar, Antônio de Oliveira
(1889-1970)The Coimbra University professor of finance and economics and one of the founders of the Estado Novo, who came to dominate Western Europe's longest surviving authoritarian system. Salazar was born on 28 April 1889, in Vimieiro, Beira Alta province, the son of a peasant estate manager and a shopkeeper. Most of his first 39 years were spent as a student, and later as a teacher in a secondary school and a professor at Coimbra University's law school. Nine formative years were spent at Viseu's Catholic Seminary (1900-09), preparing for the Catholic priesthood, but the serious, studious Salazar decided to enter Coimbra University instead in 1910, the year the Braganza monarchy was overthrown and replaced by the First Republic. Salazar received some of the highest marks of his generation of students and, in 1918, was awarded a doctoral degree in finance and economics. Pleading inexperience, Salazar rejected an invitation in August 1918 to become finance minister in the "New Republic" government of President Sidónio Pais.As a celebrated academic who was deeply involved in Coimbra University politics, publishing works on the troubled finances of the besieged First Republic, and a leader of Catholic organizations, Sala-zar was not as modest, reclusive, or unknown as later official propaganda led the public to believe. In 1921, as a Catholic deputy, he briefly served in the First Republic's turbulent congress (parliament) but resigned shortly after witnessing but one stormy session. Salazar taught at Coimbra University as of 1916, and continued teaching until April 1928. When the military overthrew the First Republic in May 1926, Salazar was offered the Ministry of Finance and held office for several days. The ascetic academic, however, resigned his post when he discovered the degree of disorder in Lisbon's government and when his demands for budget authority were rejected.As the military dictatorship failed to reform finances in the following years, Salazar was reinvited to become minister of finances in April 1928. Since his conditions for acceptance—authority over all budget expenditures, among other powers—were accepted, Salazar entered the government. Using the Ministry of Finance as a power base, following several years of successful financial reforms, Salazar was named interim minister of colonies (1930) and soon garnered sufficient prestige and authority to become head of the entire government. In July 1932, Salazar was named prime minister, the first civilian to hold that post since the 1926 military coup.Salazar gathered around him a team of largely academic experts in the cabinet during the period 1930-33. His government featured several key policies: Portuguese nationalism, colonialism (rebuilding an empire in shambles), Catholicism, and conservative fiscal management. Salazar's government came to be called the Estado Novo. It went through three basic phases during Salazar's long tenure in office, and Salazar's role underwent changes as well. In the early years (1928-44), Salazar and the Estado Novo enjoyed greater vigor and popularity than later. During the middle years (1944—58), the regime's popularity waned, methods of repression increased and hardened, and Salazar grew more dogmatic in his policies and ways. During the late years (1958-68), the regime experienced its most serious colonial problems, ruling circles—including Salazar—aged and increasingly failed, and opposition burgeoned and grew bolder.Salazar's plans for stabilizing the economy and strengthening social and financial programs were shaken with the impact of the civil war (1936-39) in neighboring Spain. Salazar strongly supported General Francisco Franco's Nationalist rebels, the eventual victors in the war. But, as the civil war ended and World War II began in September 1939, Salazar's domestic plans had to be adjusted. As Salazar came to monopolize Lisbon's power and authority—indeed to embody the Estado Novo itself—during crises that threatened the future of the regime, he assumed ever more key cabinet posts. At various times between 1936 and 1944, he took over the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and of War (Defense), until the crises passed. At the end of the exhausting period of World War II, there were rumors that the former professor would resign from government and return to Coimbra University, but Salazar continued as the increasingly isolated, dominating "recluse of São Bento," that part of the parliament's buildings housing the prime minister's offices and residence.Salazar dominated the Estado Novo's government in several ways: in day-to-day governance, although this diminished as he delegated wider powers to others after 1944, and in long-range policy decisions, as well as in the spirit and image of the system. He also launched and dominated the single party, the União Nacional. A lifelong bachelor who had once stated that he could not leave for Lisbon because he had to care for his aged mother, Salazar never married, but lived with a beloved housekeeper from his Coimbra years and two adopted daughters. During his 36-year tenure as prime minister, Salazar engineered the important cabinet reshuffles that reflect the history of the Estado Novo and of Portugal.A number of times, in connection with significant events, Salazar decided on important cabinet officer changes: 11 April 1933 (the adoption of the Estado Novo's new 1933 Constitution); 18 January 1936 (the approach of civil war in Spain and the growing threat of international intervention in Iberian affairs during the unstable Second Spanish Republic of 1931-36); 4 September 1944 (the Allied invasion of Europe at Normandy and the increasing likelihood of a defeat of the Fascists by the Allies, which included the Soviet Union); 14 August 1958 (increased domestic dissent and opposition following the May-June 1958 presidential elections in which oppositionist and former regime stalwart-loyalist General Humberto Delgado garnered at least 25 percent of the national vote, but lost to regime candidate, Admiral Américo Tomás); 13 April 1961 (following the shock of anticolonial African insurgency in Portugal's colony of Angola in January-February 1961, the oppositionist hijacking of a Portuguese ocean liner off South America by Henrique Galvão, and an abortive military coup that failed to oust Salazar from office); and 19 August 1968 (the aging of key leaders in the government, including the now gravely ill Salazar, and the defection of key younger followers).In response to the 1961 crisis in Africa and to threats to Portuguese India from the Indian government, Salazar assumed the post of minister of defense (April 1961-December 1962). The failing leader, whose true state of health was kept from the public for as long as possible, appointed a group of younger cabinet officers in the 1960s, but no likely successors were groomed to take his place. Two of the older generation, Teotónio Pereira, who was in bad health, and Marcello Caetano, who preferred to remain at the University of Lisbon or in private law practice, remained in the political wilderness.As the colonial wars in three African territories grew more costly, Salazar became more isolated from reality. On 3 August 1968, while resting at his summer residence, the Fortress of São João do Estoril outside Lisbon, a deck chair collapsed beneath Salazar and his head struck the hard floor. Some weeks later, as a result, Salazar was incapacitated by a stroke and cerebral hemorrhage, was hospitalized, and became an invalid. While hesitating to fill the power vacuum that had unexpectedly appeared, President Tomás finally replaced Salazar as prime minister on 27 September 1968, with his former protégé and colleague, Marcello Caetano. Salazar was not informed that he no longer headed the government, but he never recovered his health. On 27 July 1970, Salazar died in Lisbon and was buried at Santa Comba Dão, Vimieiro, his village and place of birth.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Salazar, Antônio de Oliveira
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80 счёт государственных доходов и расходов
1) Economy: government receipts ana expenditure account (в системе национальных счётов), government receipts and expenditures accountУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > счёт государственных доходов и расходов
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