glory

bellĭcus ( duellĭcus), a, um, adj. [bellum], of or pertaining to war, war-, military.

In gen.

Lit.:

ars duellica,

Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 14:

bellicam rem administrari majores nostri nisi auspicato noluerunt,

Cic. Div. 2, 36, 76; Hor. C. 4, 3, 6; Suet. Calig. 43:

disciplina,

Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 161:

jus,

id. Off. 3, 29, 107:

virtus,

id. Mur. 10, 22:

laus,

military glory, id. Brut. 21, 84; Caes. B. G. 6, 24:

laudes,

Cic. Off. 1, 22, 78:

gloria,

Tac. A. 1, 52:

caerimoniae,

Liv. 1, 32, 5:

certamina,

Flor. 4, 12, 58:

ignis,

proceeding from the enemy, Liv. 30, 5, 8:

tubicen,

Ov. M. 3, 705:

rostra,

Tib. 2, 3, 40:

navis,

Prop. 2 (3), 15, 43:

turba,

id. 3 (4), 14, 13:

parma,

id. 2 (3), 25, 8: nomina, appellatives obtained by valorous deeds in war (as Africanus, Asiaticus, Macedonicus, etc.), Flor. 3, 8, 1:

nubes,

the misfortune of war, Claud. Laus. Seren. 196: columella. Fest. p. 27; cf. Bellona.— Hence, subst.: bellĭcum, i, n., a signal for march or for the beginning of an attack (given by the trumpet); always in the connection bellicum canere, to give the signal for breaking up camp, for an attack, for commencing hostilities: Philippum, ubi primum bellicum cani audisset, arma capturum, at the first signal will be ready to take arms, etc., Liv 35, 18, 6:

simul atque aliqui motus novus bellicum canere coepit,

causes the war-trumpet to sound, Cic. Mur. 14, 30; Just. 12, 15, 11; App de Mundo, p. 71, 37.—

Trop.: idem bellicum me cecinisse dicunt. aroused, incited, Cic. Phil. 7, 1, 3.—And of fiery, inflammatory discourse:

alter (Thucydides) incitatior fertur et de bellicis rebus canit etiam quodammodo bellicum,

sounds the alarm, Cic. Or 12, 39:

non eosdem modos adhibent, cum bellicum est canendum, et cum posito genu supplicandum est,

Quint. 9, 4, 11; 10, 1, 33. —

Transf., poet., = bellicosus, warlike, fierce in war:

Pallas,

Ov. M. 5, 46:

dea,

id. ib. 2, 752; id. F. 3, 814:

virgo,

id. M. 4, 754:

Mars,

id. F. 3, 1:

deus,

i.e. Romulus, id. ib. 2, 478:

civitas,

devoted to war, Vell. 2, 38, 3.—Of animals: equorum duellica proles, * Lucr. 2, 661.

bellĭcus ( duellĭcus), a, um, adj. [bellum], of or pertaining to war, war-, military.

In gen.

Lit.:

ars duellica,

Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 14:

bellicam rem administrari majores nostri nisi auspicato noluerunt,

Cic. Div. 2, 36, 76; Hor. C. 4, 3, 6; Suet. Calig. 43:

disciplina,

Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 161:

jus,

id. Off. 3, 29, 107:

virtus,

id. Mur. 10, 22:

laus,

military glory, id. Brut. 21, 84; Caes. B. G. 6, 24:

laudes,

Cic. Off. 1, 22, 78:

gloria,

Tac. A. 1, 52:

caerimoniae,

Liv. 1, 32, 5:

certamina,

Flor. 4, 12, 58:

ignis,

proceeding from the enemy, Liv. 30, 5, 8:

tubicen,

Ov. M. 3, 705:

rostra,

Tib. 2, 3, 40:

navis,

Prop. 2 (3), 15, 43:

turba,

id. 3 (4), 14, 13:

parma,

id. 2 (3), 25, 8: nomina, appellatives obtained by valorous deeds in war (as Africanus, Asiaticus, Macedonicus, etc.), Flor. 3, 8, 1:

nubes,

the misfortune of war, Claud. Laus. Seren. 196: columella. Fest. p. 27; cf. Bellona.— Hence, subst.: bellĭcum, i, n., a signal for march or for the beginning of an attack (given by the trumpet); always in the connection bellicum canere, to give the signal for breaking up camp, for an attack, for commencing hostilities: Philippum, ubi primum bellicum cani audisset, arma capturum, at the first signal will be ready to take arms, etc., Liv 35, 18, 6:

simul atque aliqui motus novus bellicum canere coepit,

causes the war-trumpet to sound, Cic. Mur. 14, 30; Just. 12, 15, 11; App de Mundo, p. 71, 37.—

Trop.: idem bellicum me cecinisse dicunt. aroused, incited, Cic. Phil. 7, 1, 3.—And of fiery, inflammatory discourse:

alter (Thucydides) incitatior fertur et de bellicis rebus canit etiam quodammodo bellicum,

sounds the alarm, Cic. Or 12, 39:

non eosdem modos adhibent, cum bellicum est canendum, et cum posito genu supplicandum est,

Quint. 9, 4, 11; 10, 1, 33. —

Transf., poet., = bellicosus, warlike, fierce in war:

Pallas,

Ov. M. 5, 46:

dea,

id. ib. 2, 752; id. F. 3, 814:

virgo,

id. M. 4, 754:

Mars,

id. F. 3, 1:

deus,

i.e. Romulus, id. ib. 2, 478:

civitas,

devoted to war, Vell. 2, 38, 3.—Of animals: equorum duellica proles, * Lucr. 2, 661.

con-summo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [summa] (not in use before the Aug. per.; most freq. in Quint.).

To cast or sum up.

Prop.:

sumptus aedificiorum per arithmeticen,

Vitr. 1, 1:

numerum,

Col. 5, 3, 4:

pretium in assem,

id. 3, 3, 8; 5, 2, 10.—

Transf., of number, to make up, amount to:

is numerus consummat... milia tria et ducenta,

Col. 3, 5, 4; 3, 3, 10.—

Trop., to bring together, unite:

consummatam ejus (sc. Scipionis) belli gloriam, spectare,

the gathered glory, Liv. 28, 17, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.—

To bring about, accomplish, complete, finish, perfect, consummate.

Prop.

In gen.:

quae consummatur partibus una dies,

i. e. an intercalary day, Ov. F. 3, 166:

rem,

Liv. 29, 23, 4; cf. id. 28, 17, 3 supra:

opera,

Col. 9, 13, 11:

operam,

Quint. 2, 6, 6:

omnia (ars),

id. 2, 17, 9:

facultatem orandi,

id. 3, 5, 1:

partum,

Col. 8, 5, 5:

sacrum,

Sen. Herc. Fur. 1039:

parricidium,

Curt. 6, 10, 14:

annum,

Dig. 2, 15, 8 al.:

nihil felicitate consummari (potest), quod non Augustus repraesentaverit,

Vell. 2, 89, 2. —

Absol., to complete a time of service (sc. stipendia), Suet. Calig. 44.—

Trop., to make perfect, to complete, perfect, bring to the highest perfection.

Of inanimate things:

nec denique ars ulla consummatur ibi, unde oriendum est,

Quint. 3, 9, 9:

vitam ante mortem,

Sen. Ep. 32, 3; Quint. 12, 1, 31 (v. the passage in connection):

ruris exercendi scientiam,

Col. 8, 1, 1.—

Transf., of persons:

Severum consummari mors immatura non passa est,

to attain to the highest grade, Quint. 10, 1, 89; 10, 2, 28:

cum est consummatus,

when his education is complete, id. 10, 5, 14; cf.:

unā re consummatur animus, scientiā bonorum ac malorum inmutabili,

Sen. Ep. 88, 28.— Hence, consummātus, a, um, P. a., brought to the highest degree, perfect, complete, consummate.

Of inanimate things:

eloquentia,

Quint. 1, prooem. §

20: scientia,

id. 2, 21, 24:

ars,

Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 48:

robur virium,

id. 10, 63, 83, § 177:

sapientia,

Col. 11, 1, 11; cf. Sen. Ep. 72, 6.—

Of persons:

ne se perfectos protinus atque consummatos putent,

Quint. 5, 10, 119; 10, 5, 14:

orator,

id. 2, 19, 1 sq.; 10, 1, 122:

professores,

id. 1, 9, 3.— Sup., Plin. Ep. 2, 7, 6.— Comp. and adv. not in use.

dĕcus, ŏris, n. [Sanscr. daças, fame; Gr. doxa; cf. decet], any thing that ornaments, embellishes, adorns, honors, etc.; ornament, grace, embellishment, splendor, glory, honor, dignity (class. and freq.; a favorite word with Cicero, in oratorical lang.).

In gen.

With gen.:

hostium spolia, decora atque ornamenta fanorum,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44; cf.:

senator populi Romani, splendor ordinis, decus atque ornamentum judiciorum,

id. Caecin. 10, 28; so,

too, decus ornamentumque senectutis,

id. de Or. 1, 45, 199; id. Prov. Cons. 11, 28:

ut hominis decus ingenium, sic ingenii ipsius lumen est eloquentia,

id. Brut. 15, 59; cf. id. Phil. 2, 22, 54:

ad decus et ad laudem civitatis,

id. N. D. 1, 4; cf. id. Brut. 97; cf. also id. Fin. 1, 10 fin.; id. Ac. 1, 9, 33:

dignitatem et decus sustinere,

id. Off. 1, 34, 124 et saep.:

O decus Phoebi et dapibus supremi Grata testudo Jovis,

Hor. Od. 1, 32, 13:

lucidum caeli,

id. Carm. Sec. 2:

equitum Maecenas,

id. Od. 3, 16, 20; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 2 and id. ib. 2, 17, 4: electos juvenes simul et decus innuptarum, the ornaments, i. e. the most beautiful of the maidens, Catull. 64, 78 al.:

castique decus servare pudoris,

Ov. M. 13, 480:

oris,

i. e. beauty, id. ib. 3, 422:

decus Asteriae = Asteria decens or pulchra,

Verg. Cul. 15.—

Absol.: haec omnia, quae habent speciem gloriae contemne...;

verum decus in virtute positum est,

Cic. Fam. 10, 12 fin.:

divitiae, decus, gloria in oculis sita sunt!

Sall. C. 20, 14; cf. id. ib. 58, 8; id. J. 3 fin.:

regium,

id. ib. 72, 2; cf.

regale,

Ov. M. 9, 690:

decus enitet ore,

Verg. A. 4, 150:

superimpositum capiti,

Liv. 1, 34:

(columnas) scenis decora alta futuris,

Verg. A. 1, 429:

muliebre,

i. e. chastity, Liv. 1, 58:

immemores decoris liventia pectora tundunt,

i. e. of their bodily charms, Ov. M. 8, 536:

imperatori nobilitas, quae antea decori, invidiae esse,

Sall. J. 73, 4:

vitis ut arboribus decori est, ut vitibus uvae,

Verg. E. 5, 32:

Pilumno quos ipsa decus dedit,

id. A. 12, 83.—

Transf.

A deed of honor:

tanti decoris testis,

Tac. A. 15, 50.—Esp., plur., decora, honorable achievements, valiant deeds:

cum multa referret sua familiaeque decora,

Liv. 3, 12, 2:

militiae decora,

id. 2, 23, 4:

belli,

id. 6, 20, 7 (cf.:

dedecora militiae,

id. 3, 51, 12):

Lacedaemonii vetera, Macedones praesentia decora intuebantur,

Curt. 6, 1, 8.—

Renowned ancestors:

inter nobiles, et longa decora praeferentes, novitas mea enituit?

Tac. A. 14, 53; id. Hist. 1, 15.—

Esp., moral dignity, virtue, honor:

cum quod decus antiqui summum bonum esse dixerunt, hic solum bonum dicat, etc.,

Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55 (for which, shortly before, solum bonum esse quod honestum esset):

quos (sc. Epicureos) nisi redarguimus, omnis virtus, omne decus, omnis vera laus deserenda est,

id. Fin. 2, 14, 44;

so with honestas,

id. Fin. 2, 17, 56; cf. ib. 2, 11, 35; id. Off. 1, 5 fin.:

sed ei (sc. Semproniae) cariora semper omnia quam decus atque pudicitia fuit,

Sall. C. 25, 3; 54, 5.

dĕcus, i, m., v. decussis, init.

bellĭcus ( duellĭcus), a, um, adj. [bellum], of or pertaining to war, war-, military.

In gen.

Lit.:

ars duellica,

Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 14:

bellicam rem administrari majores nostri nisi auspicato noluerunt,

Cic. Div. 2, 36, 76; Hor. C. 4, 3, 6; Suet. Calig. 43:

disciplina,

Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 161:

jus,

id. Off. 3, 29, 107:

virtus,

id. Mur. 10, 22:

laus,

military glory, id. Brut. 21, 84; Caes. B. G. 6, 24:

laudes,

Cic. Off. 1, 22, 78:

gloria,

Tac. A. 1, 52:

caerimoniae,

Liv. 1, 32, 5:

certamina,

Flor. 4, 12, 58:

ignis,

proceeding from the enemy, Liv. 30, 5, 8:

tubicen,

Ov. M. 3, 705:

rostra,

Tib. 2, 3, 40:

navis,

Prop. 2 (3), 15, 43:

turba,

id. 3 (4), 14, 13:

parma,

id. 2 (3), 25, 8: nomina, appellatives obtained by valorous deeds in war (as Africanus, Asiaticus, Macedonicus, etc.), Flor. 3, 8, 1:

nubes,

the misfortune of war, Claud. Laus. Seren. 196: columella. Fest. p. 27; cf. Bellona.— Hence, subst.: bellĭcum, i, n., a signal for march or for the beginning of an attack (given by the trumpet); always in the connection bellicum canere, to give the signal for breaking up camp, for an attack, for commencing hostilities: Philippum, ubi primum bellicum cani audisset, arma capturum, at the first signal will be ready to take arms, etc., Liv 35, 18, 6:

simul atque aliqui motus novus bellicum canere coepit,

causes the war-trumpet to sound, Cic. Mur. 14, 30; Just. 12, 15, 11; App de Mundo, p. 71, 37.—

Trop.: idem bellicum me cecinisse dicunt. aroused, incited, Cic. Phil. 7, 1, 3.—And of fiery, inflammatory discourse:

alter (Thucydides) incitatior fertur et de bellicis rebus canit etiam quodammodo bellicum,

sounds the alarm, Cic. Or 12, 39:

non eosdem modos adhibent, cum bellicum est canendum, et cum posito genu supplicandum est,

Quint. 9, 4, 11; 10, 1, 33. —

Transf., poet., = bellicosus, warlike, fierce in war:

Pallas,

Ov. M. 5, 46:

dea,

id. ib. 2, 752; id. F. 3, 814:

virgo,

id. M. 4, 754:

Mars,

id. F. 3, 1:

deus,

i.e. Romulus, id. ib. 2, 478:

civitas,

devoted to war, Vell. 2, 38, 3.—Of animals: equorum duellica proles, * Lucr. 2, 661.

fāmōsus, a, um, adj. [fama], much talked of (well or ill), i. e. famed, celebrated.

In a good sense, famous, renowned (not ante-Aug.):

famosae mortis amor,

Hor. A. P. 469:

mors Junii Blaesi,

Tac. H. 3, 38:

vir secundis adversisque juxta famosus,

id. ib. 1, 10:

urbs (Hierosolyma),

id. ib. 5, 2 init.:

equi,

Suet. Calig. 19:

victoria,

Flor. 3, 7, 6 Duk.; App. M. 11, p. 267:

causa (with pulchra),

Plin. Ep. 6, 23, 1; 2, 11, 1; 9, 13, 11.— Sup.:

templum,

Vulg. 2 Macc. 2, 23.—

In a bad sense.

Infamous, notorious (class.): qui etiam me miserum famosum facit flagitiis suis, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 305, 28: me ad famosas vetuit mater accedere, i. e. meretrices, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 277; cf. Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 306, 5 (Rep. 4, 6 ed. Mos.):

famosam veneficiis Martinam,

Tac. A. 3, 7; Cato ap. Gell. 9, 12, 7; cf.: et formosus homo fuit et famosus, Lucil. ap. Non. 305, 31:

famosa impudensque largitio regis,

Sall. J. 15, 5:

Hymen,

Ov. H. 9, 134 al. —Esp. law t. t., without reputation, Cod. 5, 40, 9; cf. infamia.—

Transf., actively, defamatory, slanderous, scandalous (perh. not ante-Aug.):

cognitionem de famosis libellis tractavit,

libels, Tac. A. 1, 72:

probris,

id. ib. 11, 25:

delationibus,

id. ib. 4, 41; so,

libelli,

Suet. Aug. 55; cf.:

de injuriis et libellis famosis,

Dig. 46, tit. 10; Cod. Th. 9, 34, 7; Cod. Just. 9, 36, 1:

carmen,

a lampoon, pasquinade, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 31:

epigrammata,

Suet. Caes. 73.— Sup., App. Mag. p. 324; Spart. Hadr. 15.— Adv.: fāmōse (acc. to I.), with fame or glory (post-class. and very rare), Aur. Vict. Caes. 20 med.—Comp.:

morbum famosius curare,

Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 22.

flōs, ōris, m. [root fla-; Gr. ek-phlainô, to stream forth; cf. phlasmos; Lat. flare, flamen, etc., v. flo], a blossom, flower.

Lit.:

suaves flores,

Lucr. 1, 8:

juvat novos decerpere flores,

id. 1, 928:

novi,

Hor. C. 4, 1, 32:

recentes,

id. ib. 3, 27, 44:

verni,

id. ib. 2, 11, 9:

florum omnium varietas,

Cic. de Sen. 15, 54:

suavitas odorum, qui afflarentur e floribus,

id. ib. 17, 59:

laetissimi flores,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:

ninguntque rosarum Floribus,

Lucr. 2, 628:

flores rosae, rosarum,

Hor. C. 2, 3, 14; 3, 29, 3; 4, 10, 4:

piabunt floribus et vino Genium,

id. Ep. 2, 1, 144; cf.:

fons Bandusiae, dulci digne mero non sine floribus,

id. C. 3, 13, 2:

nitidum caput impedire myrto Aut flore,

id. ib. 1, 4, 10:

recte necne crocum floresque perambulet Attae Fabula, si dubitem, etc.,

the stage strewed with flowers, id. Ep. 2, 1, 79:

carduus florem purpureum mittit inter medios aculeos,

puts forth, Plin. 20, 23, 99, § 262; cf. id. 21, 6, 17, § 31:

legere,

Ov. M. 4, 315.—

Transf.

The honey of flowers sucked out by the bees:

rure levis verno flores apis ingerit alveo, Conpleat ut dulci sedula melle favos,

Tib. 2, 1, 49; Verg. G. 4, 39; Plin. 11, 7, 7, § 17.—

In gen., like the Gr. anthos, for whatever forms either the best part or the highest part of a thing (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose).—

The flower of any thing, i. e. the prime or best part, also the best kind of any thing: postquam est honoratus frugum et floris Liberi, the bouquet or flavor of wine, Pac. ap. Non. 498, 12; so,

vini (Bacchi),

Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 1; id. Cas. 3, 5, 16; Lucr. 3, 221.— The best kind of oil, Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 23; of wax, id. 21, 14, 49, § 84; of rosin, id. 14, 20, 25, § 124; of salt, id. 13, 1, 2, § 14; Cato, R. R. 88, 2; of meal, Plin. 18, 9, 20, § 86 et saep.; of cream, Vitr. 8, 3; of the finest dish: cenae, Favorin. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 2.—

The highest part, the top, crown, head of a thing.—Of the froth of wine, Cato, R. R. 11, 2; Col. 12, 30; Plin. 14, 21, 27, § 136.—The blisters, scales that are formed in smelting metals, id. 34, 11, 24, § 107; the upper dust of marble or gypsum, Col. 12, 20, 8.— Poet. of the first downy hairs of the beard: nunc primum opacat flore lanugo genas, Pac. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. genas, p. 94 Müll. N. cr.; Verg. A. 8, 160; Luc. 6, 562:

ante genas dulces quam flos juvenilis inumbret,

Claud. in Prob. Cons. Pan. 69.—Donec flammai fulserunt flore coorto, a tip or flash of flame, Lucr. 1, 900.—

In archit., carved flowers placed as ornaments on a Corinthian capital, Vitr. 4, 1, 12; on a cupola, id. 4, 8.

Trop., the flower, crown, ornament of any thing (class.; a favorite flg. of Cic.).

In gen.:

ea tempestate flos poëtarum fuit (Plautus),

Plaut. Cas. prol. 18:

sic omnis fetus repressus, exustusque siti flos veteris ubertatis exaruit,

Cic. Brut. 4, 16:

(Ennius) flos delibatus populi... qua (eloquentia) virum excellentem praeclare tum illi homines florem populi esse dixerunt,

id. ib. 15, 58 sq. (cf. Enn. Ann. v. 309 ed. Vahl.):

flos nobilitatis ac juventutis,

id. Phil. 2, 15, 37; so, legatorum, id. Fl. 26, 61:

versaris in optimorum civium vel flore vel robore,

id. Or. 10, 34; cf.:

quod floris, quod roboris in juventute fuerat, amiserant,

Liv. 37, 12, 7:

ex morbo velut renovatus flos juventae,

id. 28, 35, 7; 26, 2, 6; Curt. 3, 5, 8:

provincia Galliae... ille flos Italiae, illud firmamentum imperii populi Romani, illud ornamentum dignitatis,

Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 13:

flos dignitatis,

id. Balb. 6, 15; cf.:

ego te, Crasse, cum vitae flore, tum mortis opportunitate, divino consilio et ortum et exstinctum esse arbitror,

splendor, glory, id. de Or. 3, 3, 12:

in ipso Graeciae flore,

in the very flower, the most flourishing condition, id. N. D. 3, 33, 82:

flos aetatis,

the flower of one's age, the prime of life, Lucr. 3, 770; 5, 847; cf.:

non venirem contra gratiam, non virtutis spe, sed aetatis flore collectam,

Cic. Phil. 2, 2, 3.— Without aetas: Pa. Anni? Ch. Anni? Sedecim. Pa. Flos ipse, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 28:

viridissimo flore puella,

Cat. 17, 14:

in flore primo tantae indolis juvenis exstinctus est,

Plin. Ep. 5, 9, 5:

in flore virium se credens esse,

Liv. 42, 15, 2:

primus flos animi,

youthful vigor, Stat. Ach. 1, 625;

but also: flos animi,

ripe age, Sen. Ep. 26:

videmus Vergilium ea de causa hortorum dotes fugisse, et e tantis, quae retulit, flores modo rerum decerpsisse,

i. e. the choicest, best, Plin. H. N. 14 praef. § 7.—

Transf.: flos aetatis, maidenly or youthful innocence (of girls or boys), virginity:

(virgo) cum castum amisit polluto corpore florem,

Cat. 62, 46:

Hasdrubal flore aetatis, uti ferunt, primo Hamilcari conciliatus,

Liv. 21, 2, 3; cf. id. 21, 3, 4:

florem aetatis (Caesaris) in Bithynia contaminatum,

Suet. Caes. 49.—

In partic., of speech, a flower, embellishment, ornament:

ut porro conspersa sit (oratio) quasi verborum sententiarumque floribus, etc.,

Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 96:

flos aut lumen eloquentiae,

id. Brut. 17, 66; cf.:

nullus flos tamen neque lumen ullum (in M. Crassi oratione),

id. ib. 66, 233:

florem et colorem defuisse,

id. ib. 87, 298:

alia copia locuples, alia floribus laeta,

Quint. 8, 3, 87:

male audire... nimiis floribus et ingenii affluentia,

id. 12, 10, 13.

fulgor, ōris, m. [fulgeo], lightning, a flash of lightning (mostly poet. for fulgur):

fulgorem quoque cernimus ante Quam tonitrum accipimus,

Lucr. 6, 170 Lachm. N. cr.; so ib. 217; Verg. A. 8, 524; Ov. M. 7, 619.—In plur.: prospera Juppiter his dextris fulgoribus edit, Cic. poët. Div. 2, 39, 82; cf. id. Rep. 6, 17:

(anhelitus terrae) cum se in nubem induerint, tum et fulgores et tonitrua exsistere,

id. Div. 2, 19, 44.—

Transf., flash, glitter, gleam, brightness, splendor (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).

Lit.:

cujus (candelabri) fulgore collucere atque illustrari Jovis templum oportebat,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 32, § 71; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 33, 44:

armorum,

Hor. C. 2, 1, 19; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 30:

vestis,

Ov. M. 11, 617; cf.:

purpureae abollae,

Suet. Calig. 35:

speculorum,

Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 64; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 68:

solis,

Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 142; Suet. Aug. 79:

carbunculi,

Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 93:

oculos tremulo fulgore micantes,

Ov. A. A. 2, 721:

fulgor ab auro,

Lucr. 2, 51:

non fumum ex fulgore, sed ex fumo dare lucem Cogitat,

Hor. A. P. 143:

stellae solis fulgore obumbrantur,

Sen. Q. N. 1, 1, 11.—In plur.:

cum stupet insanis acies fulgoribus,

i. e. glittering utensils, plate, Hor. S. 2, 2, 5.—

Concr., a shining star:

deinde est hominum generi prosperus et salutaris ille fulgor, qui dicitur Jovis,

Cic. Rep. 6, 17.—

Trop., brightness, splendor, glory, renown:

nominis et famae quondam fulgore trahebar,

Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 39:

gloriae,

Val. Max. 8, 1, 11; cf.:

omnibus fulgore quodam suae claritatis tenebras obduxit,

Quint. 10, 1, 72:

urit fulgore suo qui praegravat artes,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 13:

avitus,

Vell. 2, 4 fin.:

rerum,

Plin. 7, 26, 27, § 95.

glōrĭor, ātus, 1, v. dep. a. and n. [id.], to glory, boast, vaunt, to brag of any thing, pride one's self on any thing (class.); constr. with acc., or an object - or relativeclause, with abl., de, in aliqua re, or absol.

With acc. of pron. ( cognate acc.):

vellem equidem idem posse gloriari quod Cyrus,

Cic. de Sen. 10, 32:

ut de me ipso aliquid more senum glorier,

id. ib. 23, 82:

in eum haec gloriantem impetum facit,

Liv. 1, 12, 9.—With direct object (post-class. and rare; cf. Weissenb. ad Liv. 27, 17, 10;

Krebs, Antibarb. p. 502): rem ineptam,

Vop. Procul. 12, 8: victorem Pacorum. Just. 42, 4, 11.— Hence also in the gerundive:

beata vita glorianda et praedicanda et prae se ferenda est,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 17, 50; cf.: est in aliqua vita praedicabile aliquid et gloriandum ac prae se ferendum, ib. § 49.—

With an object - or relative-clause:

gloriare evenisse ex sententia?

Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 18:

is mihi etiam gloriabitur, se omnes magistratus sine repulsa assecutum?

Cic. Pis. 1, 2:

omnes provincias se peragrasse,

id. de Or. 2, 64, 258:

in eo multum gloriari, se, etc.,

id. Rep. 1, 6:

seque alterum fore Sullam, inter suos gloriatur,

Caes. B. C. 1, 4, 3: se tenebras offudisse judicibus gloriatus est, Quint. 2, 17, 21; Hor. Epod. 11, 23.—With a rel.clause:

gloriatus est expergefactae somno Caesoniae, quantum egisset, dum ca meridiaret,

Suet. Calig. 38.—

With abl.:

nominibus veterum gloriantur,

Cic. Or. 50, 169:

quibus rebus gloriemini in vobis,

id. Lig. 7, 20:

quod sua victoria tam insolenter gloriarentur,

Caes. B. G. 1, 14, 4:

hic etiam gloriatus sit occiso malo cive,

Quint. 3, 6, 93; 11, 2, 22:

ut nulla re magis gloriarentur quam decepto per indutias rege,

Liv. 42, 47, 1.—

With abl. and clause:

secundis rebus nostris, duos consules ab nobis sub jugum missos,

Liv. 23, 42, 7.— With two ablat.:

socero illo,

in him as father-in-law, Ov. M. 6, 176.—

With de:

de tuis divitiis intolerantissime gloriaris,

Cic. Vat. 12, 29:

de misera vita gloriari,

id. Fin. 3, 8, 28:

de M. Catone, de Ti. Corunciano, etc.,

id. Planc. 8, 20.—

With in:

non pudet philosophum in eo gloriari, quod, etc.,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 21, 48: nobis quoque licet in hoc quodammodo gloriari (shortly before with an object-clause), id. Off. 2, 17, 59:

in virtute recte gloriamur,

id. N. D. 3, 36, 87.—

With adversus:

sed ne adversus te quidem ego gloriabor,

Liv. 22, 39, 16.—

Absol.:

licet mihi, Marce fili, apud te gloriari, ad quem et hereditas hujus gloriae pertinet,

Cic. Off. 1, 22, 78:

tu ipse mihi gloriari videbare,

id. Fin. 2, 16, 51:

ut jure quisquam glorietur,

id. ib. 4, 18, 50:

dicitur eo tempore glorians apud suos Pompeius dixisse, etc.,

Caes. B. C. 3, 45, 6:

defendendi haec causa, non gloriandi loquor,

Cic. Cael. 19, 45:

ait ipse de se, nec mentitur in gloriando,

id. Brut. 18, 71:

(Domitia) haud negatura immo etiam gloriatura,

Suet. Tit. 10 fin.—P. a.: glōriātus, a, um, boastful; comp.:

gloriatior,

Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 2, 16.— Adv.: glōrian-ter, exultingly (late Lat.): duci ad carcerem, Ps.-Aug. ad Fratr. Erem. 4.

glōrĭor, ātus, 1, v. dep. a. and n. [id.], to glory, boast, vaunt, to brag of any thing, pride one's self on any thing (class.); constr. with acc., or an object - or relativeclause, with abl., de, in aliqua re, or absol.

With acc. of pron. ( cognate acc.):

vellem equidem idem posse gloriari quod Cyrus,

Cic. de Sen. 10, 32:

ut de me ipso aliquid more senum glorier,

id. ib. 23, 82:

in eum haec gloriantem impetum facit,

Liv. 1, 12, 9.—With direct object (post-class. and rare; cf. Weissenb. ad Liv. 27, 17, 10;

Krebs, Antibarb. p. 502): rem ineptam,

Vop. Procul. 12, 8: victorem Pacorum. Just. 42, 4, 11.— Hence also in the gerundive:

beata vita glorianda et praedicanda et prae se ferenda est,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 17, 50; cf.: est in aliqua vita praedicabile aliquid et gloriandum ac prae se ferendum, ib. § 49.—

With an object - or relative-clause:

gloriare evenisse ex sententia?

Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 18:

is mihi etiam gloriabitur, se omnes magistratus sine repulsa assecutum?

Cic. Pis. 1, 2:

omnes provincias se peragrasse,

id. de Or. 2, 64, 258:

in eo multum gloriari, se, etc.,

id. Rep. 1, 6:

seque alterum fore Sullam, inter suos gloriatur,

Caes. B. C. 1, 4, 3: se tenebras offudisse judicibus gloriatus est, Quint. 2, 17, 21; Hor. Epod. 11, 23.—With a rel.clause:

gloriatus est expergefactae somno Caesoniae, quantum egisset, dum ca meridiaret,

Suet. Calig. 38.—

With abl.:

nominibus veterum gloriantur,

Cic. Or. 50, 169:

quibus rebus gloriemini in vobis,

id. Lig. 7, 20:

quod sua victoria tam insolenter gloriarentur,

Caes. B. G. 1, 14, 4:

hic etiam gloriatus sit occiso malo cive,

Quint. 3, 6, 93; 11, 2, 22:

ut nulla re magis gloriarentur quam decepto per indutias rege,

Liv. 42, 47, 1.—

With abl. and clause:

secundis rebus nostris, duos consules ab nobis sub jugum missos,

Liv. 23, 42, 7.— With two ablat.:

socero illo,

in him as father-in-law, Ov. M. 6, 176.—

With de:

de tuis divitiis intolerantissime gloriaris,

Cic. Vat. 12, 29:

de misera vita gloriari,

id. Fin. 3, 8, 28:

de M. Catone, de Ti. Corunciano, etc.,

id. Planc. 8, 20.—

With in:

non pudet philosophum in eo gloriari, quod, etc.,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 21, 48: nobis quoque licet in hoc quodammodo gloriari (shortly before with an object-clause), id. Off. 2, 17, 59:

in virtute recte gloriamur,

id. N. D. 3, 36, 87.—

With adversus:

sed ne adversus te quidem ego gloriabor,

Liv. 22, 39, 16.—

Absol.:

licet mihi, Marce fili, apud te gloriari, ad quem et hereditas hujus gloriae pertinet,

Cic. Off. 1, 22, 78:

tu ipse mihi gloriari videbare,

id. Fin. 2, 16, 51:

ut jure quisquam glorietur,

id. ib. 4, 18, 50:

dicitur eo tempore glorians apud suos Pompeius dixisse, etc.,

Caes. B. C. 3, 45, 6:

defendendi haec causa, non gloriandi loquor,

Cic. Cael. 19, 45:

ait ipse de se, nec mentitur in gloriando,

id. Brut. 18, 71:

(Domitia) haud negatura immo etiam gloriatura,

Suet. Tit. 10 fin.—P. a.: glōriātus, a, um, boastful; comp.:

gloriatior,

Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 2, 16.— Adv.: glōrian-ter, exultingly (late Lat.): duci ad carcerem, Ps.-Aug. ad Fratr. Erem. 4.

glōrĭor, ātus, 1, v. dep. a. and n. [id.], to glory, boast, vaunt, to brag of any thing, pride one's self on any thing (class.); constr. with acc., or an object - or relativeclause, with abl., de, in aliqua re, or absol.

With acc. of pron. ( cognate acc.):

vellem equidem idem posse gloriari quod Cyrus,

Cic. de Sen. 10, 32:

ut de me ipso aliquid more senum glorier,

id. ib. 23, 82:

in eum haec gloriantem impetum facit,

Liv. 1, 12, 9.—With direct object (post-class. and rare; cf. Weissenb. ad Liv. 27, 17, 10;

Krebs, Antibarb. p. 502): rem ineptam,

Vop. Procul. 12, 8: victorem Pacorum. Just. 42, 4, 11.— Hence also in the gerundive:

beata vita glorianda et praedicanda et prae se ferenda est,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 17, 50; cf.: est in aliqua vita praedicabile aliquid et gloriandum ac prae se ferendum, ib. § 49.—

With an object - or relative-clause:

gloriare evenisse ex sententia?

Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 18:

is mihi etiam gloriabitur, se omnes magistratus sine repulsa assecutum?

Cic. Pis. 1, 2:

omnes provincias se peragrasse,

id. de Or. 2, 64, 258:

in eo multum gloriari, se, etc.,

id. Rep. 1, 6:

seque alterum fore Sullam, inter suos gloriatur,

Caes. B. C. 1, 4, 3: se tenebras offudisse judicibus gloriatus est, Quint. 2, 17, 21; Hor. Epod. 11, 23.—With a rel.clause:

gloriatus est expergefactae somno Caesoniae, quantum egisset, dum ca meridiaret,

Suet. Calig. 38.—

With abl.:

nominibus veterum gloriantur,

Cic. Or. 50, 169:

quibus rebus gloriemini in vobis,

id. Lig. 7, 20:

quod sua victoria tam insolenter gloriarentur,

Caes. B. G. 1, 14, 4:

hic etiam gloriatus sit occiso malo cive,

Quint. 3, 6, 93; 11, 2, 22:

ut nulla re magis gloriarentur quam decepto per indutias rege,

Liv. 42, 47, 1.—

With abl. and clause:

secundis rebus nostris, duos consules ab nobis sub jugum missos,

Liv. 23, 42, 7.— With two ablat.:

socero illo,

in him as father-in-law, Ov. M. 6, 176.—

With de:

de tuis divitiis intolerantissime gloriaris,

Cic. Vat. 12, 29:

de misera vita gloriari,

id. Fin. 3, 8, 28:

de M. Catone, de Ti. Corunciano, etc.,

id. Planc. 8, 20.—

With in:

non pudet philosophum in eo gloriari, quod, etc.,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 21, 48: nobis quoque licet in hoc quodammodo gloriari (shortly before with an object-clause), id. Off. 2, 17, 59:

in virtute recte gloriamur,

id. N. D. 3, 36, 87.—

With adversus:

sed ne adversus te quidem ego gloriabor,

Liv. 22, 39, 16.—

Absol.:

licet mihi, Marce fili, apud te gloriari, ad quem et hereditas hujus gloriae pertinet,

Cic. Off. 1, 22, 78:

tu ipse mihi gloriari videbare,

id. Fin. 2, 16, 51:

ut jure quisquam glorietur,

id. ib. 4, 18, 50:

dicitur eo tempore glorians apud suos Pompeius dixisse, etc.,

Caes. B. C. 3, 45, 6:

defendendi haec causa, non gloriandi loquor,

Cic. Cael. 19, 45:

ait ipse de se, nec mentitur in gloriando,

id. Brut. 18, 71:

(Domitia) haud negatura immo etiam gloriatura,

Suet. Tit. 10 fin.—P. a.: glōriātus, a, um, boastful; comp.:

gloriatior,

Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 2, 16.— Adv.: glōrian-ter, exultingly (late Lat.): duci ad carcerem, Ps.-Aug. ad Fratr. Erem. 4.

infrā [infer, inferă, sc. parte], adv. and prep.

Adv., on the under side, below, underneath.

Lit.:

infra nihil est nisi mortale... supra Lunam sunt aeterna omnia,

Cic. Rep. 6, 17:

in occipitio et infra, qua summa vertebra, etc.,

Cels. 3, 23 fin. — With quam:

ipsius autem partes eae, quae sunt infra quam id quod devoratur, dilatantur,

Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 135; Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 3:

si infra, quam rami fuere, praecidatur,

Plin. 16, 30, 53, § 123.— Absol., of the lower world:

non seges est infra,

there is no sowing down below, Tib. 1, 10, 35.—Of a following place in a writing, below:

earum exemplum infra scripsi,

Cic. Att. 8, 6; id. Fam. 5, 10, 5; Quint. 8, 4, 9.— Comp.: inferius, lower, farther down:

altius egressus caelestia tecta cremabis. inferius terras,

Ov. M. 2, 137:

currere,

id. ib. 2, 208:

inferius, quam collo pectora subsunt,

id. ib. 12, 420.—

Trop.

Below, beneath, in value or esteem:

liberos ejus ut multum infra despectare,

Tac. A. 2, 43.— Comp., lower, farther down:

persequi,

Ov. Tr. 2, 263: virtutem non flamma, non ruina inferius adducet. Sen. Ep. 79:

quae praeterire, quam inferius exsequi tutius duximus,

Sol. 2 med. —

Farther along the coast:

onerariae duae... paulo infra delatae sunt,

Caes. B. G. 4, 36.—

Later in time:

quid quod Ciceronis temporibus paulumque infra... geminabatur,

Quint. 1, 7, 20.

Prep. with acc., below, under.

Lit.:

ad mare infra oppidum exspectabat,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 51:

infra mortuos amandare,

id. Quint. 15, 49:

infra caelum et sidera nox cadit,

Tac. Agr. 12.—

Of time, later than:

Homerus non infra superiorem Lycurgum fuit,

Cic. Brut. 10, 40. —

Of size, smaller than:

uri sunt magnitudine paulo infra elephantos,

Caes. B. G. 6, 28.—

Of number, less than:

non infra novena (ova),

Plin. 18, 26, 62, § 231; id. 6, 6, 6, § 18.—

Trop., below, beneath in rank, honor, or esteem:

quem ego infra esse infimos omnis puto homines,

Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 36:

res humanas despicere atque infra se positas arbitrari,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 7, 15:

omnia infra se esse judicare,

id. Fin. 3, 7, 25:

e quo infra se et Caesarem videret et rempublicam,

he despised them, Vell. 2, 76, 4:

semper infra aliorum aestimationes se metientem,

id. 2, 127 fin.:

infra servos cliens,

id. 2, 83:

non infra speciem,

not inferior in beauty, Prop. 1, 20, 5:

conferant se Marii... infra Pallantis laudes jacebunt,

they will not come up to the glory of Pallas, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 2:

id quidem infra grammatici officium est,

Quint. 1, 7, 1; cf. id. 2, 5, 4.

inglōrĭus, a, um, adj. [2. in-gloria], without glory or fame, not glorious, inglorious.

Lit. (class.): beati qui honorati sunt videntur;

miseri qui sunt inglorii,

Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 32:

latam trahens inglorius alvum,

Verg. G. 4, 94:

imperium, Tac A. 12, 14: vita inhouorata et ingloria,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 34, 81. —

With gen.:

militiae,

Tac. H. 3, 59:

ausi,

Sil. 12, 39.—

Transf.:

ingloria cassis,

unadorned, without a crest, Stat. Th. 9, 108.

jŭbar, ăris (m.: albus jubar, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 658 P.; Auct. Aetna, 332), n. [1. juba], the radiance of the heavenly bodies, light, splendor, brightness, sunshine.

Lit.:

it portis jubare exorto delecta juventus,

Verg. A. 4, 130; cf.: jubar stella, quam Graeci appellant phôsphoron vel hesperon, Paul. ex Fest. p. 104 Müll.: quintus ab aequoreis nitidum jubar extulit undis Lucifer. Ov. F. 2, 149:

jubar aureus extulerat sol,

id. M. 7, 663; cf. Val. Fl. 4, 93; cf.

of Aurora,

Ov. F. 4, 944:

hanc animam interea, caeso de corpore raptam, Fac jubar,

make into a constellation, id. M. 15, 840.—

Transf., a splendid appearance, splendor, glory, radiance:

non ille vultus flammeum intendens jubar, Sed fessus ac dejectus,

Sen. Troad. 448:

purpureum fundens Caesar ab ore jubar,

Mart. 8, 65, 4.

laus, laudis ( gen. plur. laudium, Sid. Carm. 23, 32), f. [for claus, from clavid, kindred to cluo and the Greek kleWos], praise, commendation, glory, fame, renown, esteem (cf.: gloria, praeconium, elogium).

Lit.:

in laude vivere,

Cic. Fam. 15, 6, 1:

ut is cum populo Romano et in laude et in gratia esse possit,

id. Verr. 1, 17, 51:

cum te (omnes) summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,

id. Fam. 9, 14, 1:

divinis laudibus ornare aliquem,

id. ib. 2, 15, 1:

Bruti nostri cotidianis assiduisque laudibus, quas ab eo de nobis haberi permulti mihi renuntiaverunt, commotum istum aliquando scripsisse ad me credo,

id. Att. 13, 38, 1:

laude afficere aliquem,

id. Off. 2, 13, 47:

omni laude cumulare,

id. de Or. 1, 26, 118:

summam alicui laudem tribuere,

id. Fam. 5, 2, 10:

illustri laude celebrari,

id. Mur. 7, 16:

maximam laudem ex re aliqua sibi parere,

id. Off. 2, 13, 47:

ornare aliquem suis laudibus et onerare alienis,

id. Phil. 2, 11, 25:

aliquem laudibus efferre,

Juv. 6, 182:

neque ego hoc in tua laude pono,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, [p. 1044] 91, §

212. Fabio laudi datum est, quod pingeret,

id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3:

eloquentiae, humanitatis,

id. de Or. 1, 23, 106:

brevitas laus est interdum in aliqua parte dicendi, in universa eloquentia laudem non habet,

id. Brut. 13, 50:

laudis titulique cupido,

Juv. 10, 143:

supremae laudes,

i. e. a funeral oration, Plin. 7, 43, 45, § 159:

vitiatam memoriam funebribus laudibus reor,

Liv. 8, 40. —

Transf.

A praiseworthy thing, a ground for praise, a laudable or glorious action, a laudable enterprise; a merit, desert, Cic. Fam. 2, 4, 2:

abundans bellicis laudibus,

id. Off. 1, 22, 78:

nostras laudes in astra sustulit,

id. Att. 2, 25, 1:

summa laus tua et Bruti est, quod exercitum praeter spem existimamini comparasse,

id. Fam. 12, 4, 2:

cum ceteris tuis laudibus, hanc esse vel maximam, quod, etc.,

id. de Or. 2, 73, 296:

magna laus, et grata hominibus, unum hominem elaborare, etc.,

id. Mur. 9, 19:

Suevi maximam putant esse laudem, vacare agros, etc.,

Caes. B. G. 4, 3, 1:

Pericles hac laude (dicendi) clarissimus fuit,

Cic. Brut. 7, 28; Verg. A. 5, 355; 1, 461:

conferre nostris tu potes te laudibus?

Phaedr. 4, 23, 3:

conscientia laudis,

worth, desert, id. 2, epil. 11:

te censeri laude tuorum noluerim,

Juv. 8, 74.—

Of things, estimation, worth, value, repute (post-Aug.):

Cois amphoris laus est maxima,

Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 161:

coccum Galatiae in maxima laude est,

id. 9, 41, 65, § 141:

peculiaris laus ejus, quod fatigato corpori succurrit,

id. 22, 22, 38, § 81:

Creticae cotes diu maximam laudem habuere,

id. 36, 22, 47, § 164.

Laus, Laudis, f., the name of several cities.—Esp., a city in Cisalpine Gaul, northwest of Placentia, now Lodi Vecchia, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 1;

also called Laus Pompeia,

Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 124.

laus, laudis ( gen. plur. laudium, Sid. Carm. 23, 32), f. [for claus, from clavid, kindred to cluo and the Greek kleWos], praise, commendation, glory, fame, renown, esteem (cf.: gloria, praeconium, elogium).

Lit.:

in laude vivere,

Cic. Fam. 15, 6, 1:

ut is cum populo Romano et in laude et in gratia esse possit,

id. Verr. 1, 17, 51:

cum te (omnes) summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,

id. Fam. 9, 14, 1:

divinis laudibus ornare aliquem,

id. ib. 2, 15, 1:

Bruti nostri cotidianis assiduisque laudibus, quas ab eo de nobis haberi permulti mihi renuntiaverunt, commotum istum aliquando scripsisse ad me credo,

id. Att. 13, 38, 1:

laude afficere aliquem,

id. Off. 2, 13, 47:

omni laude cumulare,

id. de Or. 1, 26, 118:

summam alicui laudem tribuere,

id. Fam. 5, 2, 10:

illustri laude celebrari,

id. Mur. 7, 16:

maximam laudem ex re aliqua sibi parere,

id. Off. 2, 13, 47:

ornare aliquem suis laudibus et onerare alienis,

id. Phil. 2, 11, 25:

aliquem laudibus efferre,

Juv. 6, 182:

neque ego hoc in tua laude pono,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, [p. 1044] 91, §

212. Fabio laudi datum est, quod pingeret,

id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3:

eloquentiae, humanitatis,

id. de Or. 1, 23, 106:

brevitas laus est interdum in aliqua parte dicendi, in universa eloquentia laudem non habet,

id. Brut. 13, 50:

laudis titulique cupido,

Juv. 10, 143:

supremae laudes,

i. e. a funeral oration, Plin. 7, 43, 45, § 159:

vitiatam memoriam funebribus laudibus reor,

Liv. 8, 40. —

Transf.

A praiseworthy thing, a ground for praise, a laudable or glorious action, a laudable enterprise; a merit, desert, Cic. Fam. 2, 4, 2:

abundans bellicis laudibus,

id. Off. 1, 22, 78:

nostras laudes in astra sustulit,

id. Att. 2, 25, 1:

summa laus tua et Bruti est, quod exercitum praeter spem existimamini comparasse,

id. Fam. 12, 4, 2:

cum ceteris tuis laudibus, hanc esse vel maximam, quod, etc.,

id. de Or. 2, 73, 296:

magna laus, et grata hominibus, unum hominem elaborare, etc.,

id. Mur. 9, 19:

Suevi maximam putant esse laudem, vacare agros, etc.,

Caes. B. G. 4, 3, 1:

Pericles hac laude (dicendi) clarissimus fuit,

Cic. Brut. 7, 28; Verg. A. 5, 355; 1, 461:

conferre nostris tu potes te laudibus?

Phaedr. 4, 23, 3:

conscientia laudis,

worth, desert, id. 2, epil. 11:

te censeri laude tuorum noluerim,

Juv. 8, 74.—

Of things, estimation, worth, value, repute (post-Aug.):

Cois amphoris laus est maxima,

Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 161:

coccum Galatiae in maxima laude est,

id. 9, 41, 65, § 141:

peculiaris laus ejus, quod fatigato corpori succurrit,

id. 22, 22, 38, § 81:

Creticae cotes diu maximam laudem habuere,

id. 36, 22, 47, § 164.

Laus, Laudis, f., the name of several cities.—Esp., a city in Cisalpine Gaul, northwest of Placentia, now Lodi Vecchia, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 1;

also called Laus Pompeia,

Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 124.

ob-rŭo, ŭi, ŭtum, 3 ( inf. pres. pass. OBRI for obrui, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 341; v. in the foll. I. B. 1.), v. a. (n. Lucr. 3, 775; v. infra), to overwhelm, overthrow, strike down; to cover, cover over with any thing; also to hide in the ground, bury by heaping over (class.; cf.: opprimo, subruo).

Lit.

In gen.:

aliquem caestu,

Stat. Achill. 1, 191:

concidit, et totis fratrem gravis obruit armis,

id. Th. 11, 573; Verg. A. 5, 692:

confossus undique obruitur,

Curt. 8, 11:

ranae marinae dicuntur obruere sese harenā solere,

bury themselves in the sand, Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:

thesaurum,

to bury, id. Sen. 7, 21:

ova,

to hide in the earth, id. N. D. 2, 52, 129:

aegros veste,

to cover, Plin. 26, 3, 8, § 16: oceanum rubra tractim obruit aethra, covered, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 418 Vahl.); so,

terram nox obruit umbris,

Lucr. 6, 864.—

In partic., to bury, inter a dead body (perh. only post-Aug.), Tac. A. 1, 29 fin.:

cadaver levi caespite obrutum est,

Suet. Calig. 59: cujus ossa in Vulcanali obruta sunt, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. statua, p. 290 Müll.: QVOD SE VOLVIT OBRI. Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 341.—

To sink in the sea, cover with water:

puppes,

Verg. A. 1, 69:

quos Obruit Auster,

overwhelmed, sunk, id. ib. 6, 336:

navem,

Dig. 9, 2, 29:

obrutus adulter aquis,

Ov. Her. 1, 6:

obruerit cum tot deus aequoris undis,

id. P. 3, 6, 29:

vultus,

id. Tr. 1, 2, 34:

Aegyptum Nilus,

Cic. N. D. 2, 52.—

To sow seed; cover with earth:

semina terrā,

Ov. R. Am. 173:

milium,

Col. 11, 2, 72:

lupinum,

id. 11, 2, 81:

betam,

id. 11, 3, 42.—

To overload, surfeit with any thing:

se vino,

Cic. Deiot. 9. —

Trop.

To overwhelm, bury, conceal, put out of sight, abolish, consign to oblivion:

ut adversā quasi perpetuā oblivione obruamus,

Cic. Fin. 1, 17, 57; cf.:

ea quae umquam vetustas obruet aut quae tanta delebit oblivio?

id. Deiot. 13, 37; and:

(sermo) nec umquam de ullo perennis fuit, et obruitur hominum interitu,

id. Rep. 6, 23, 25:

talis viri interitu sex suos obruere consulatus,

to dim, cloud, destroy the glory of six consulships, id. Tusc. 5, 19, 56.—

Neutr.:

et domus aetatis spatio ne fessa vetusto obruat,

i. e. fall to ruin, Lucr. 3, 775.—

To overwhelm, overload, weigh down, oppress with any thing:

criminibus obrutus atque oppressus,

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 20; so,

copiā sententiarum atque verborum,

id. Tusc. 2, 1, 3:

ambitione, et foro,

id. de Or. 1, 21, 94:

aere alieno,

id. Att. 2, 1, 11; cf.

faenore,

Liv. 6, 14; 35, 7:

magnitudine negotii,

Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 4.—

To overcome, overpower, surpass, eclipse, obscure:

famam alicujus,

Tac. Agr. 17:

obruimur numero,

are outnumbered, Verg. A. 2, 424:

obruit Idaeam quantum tuba Martia buxum,

Val. Fl. 1, 320:

M. Brutus Vatinium dignatione obruerat,

Vell. 2, 69:

Venus Nymphas obruit,

Stat. Achill. 1, 293.

palma, ae [palamê; Sanscr. phal, to open], f., the palm of the hand.

Lit., Cic. Or. 32, 113; Cels. 8, 18:

cavis undam de flumine palmis Sustulit,

Verg. A. 8, 69:

aliquem palmā concutere,

Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 7:

faciem contundere palmā,

Juv. 13, 128: os hominis liberi manus suae palmā verberare, Laber. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 13. —

Transf.

(Pars pro toto.) The hand:

compressan' palma an porrecta ferio?

Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 53:

palmarum intentus,

Cic. Sest. 55, 117:

passis palmis salutem petere,

Caes. B. C. 3, 98:

teneras arcebant vincula palmas,

Verg. A. 2, 406:

duplices tendens ad sidera palmas,

id. ib. 1, 93:

amplexus tremulis altaria palmis,

Ov. M. 5, 103; Val. Fl. 8, 44.—

The sole of a goose's foot:

palmas pedum anseris torrere,

Plin. 10, 22, 27, § 52.—

The broad end or blade of an oar: palmarum pulsus, Laber. ap. Non. 151, 27:

caerula verrentes abiegnis aequora palmis,

Cat. 64, 7; Vitr. 10, 8.—

A palm-tree, a palm, phoinix:

ab ejus summo, sicut palmae, rami quam late diffunduntur,

Caes. B. G. 6, 26; Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 39:

in palmarum foliis primo scriptitatum,

id. 13, 11, 21, § 69; 16, 42, 81, § 223; Gell. 3, 6, 2:

arbor palmae,

Suet. Aug. 94:

ardua,

Verg. G. 2, 67:

viridis,

Ov. A. A. 2, 3:

arbusto palmarum dives Idume,

Luc. 3, 216.— Sing. collect.:

umbrosa,

Juv. 15, 76.—Hence,

Transf.

The fruit of the palm-tree, a date ( poet.):

quid vult palma sibi rugosaque carica,

Ov. F. 1, 185; Pers. 6, 39.—

A palm-branch, e. g. which was suspended in wine to make it sweeter, Cato, R. R. 113; Col. 12, 20, 5.—

Hence, also, a broom made of palm-twigs:

ten' lapides varios lutulentā radere palmā,

Hor. S. 2, 4, 83 (pro scopis ex palmā confectis, Schol.); Mart. 14, 82.—

A palm-branch or palm-wreath, as a token of victory:

eodem anno (461 A.U.C.)... palmae primum, translato e Graeciā more, victoribus datae,

Liv. 10, 47; cf.:

more victorum cum palmā discucurrit,

Suet. Calig. 32: IMP. CAES. EX SICILIA EID. NOV. TRIVMPHAVIT, PALMAM DEDIT, dedicated to Jupiter, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 607; so very frequently: palmam dare, Tabulae Fastorum Triumph., v. Bullet. Instit. Archaeol. 1861, p. 91; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 2, 4; hence,

Transf., a token or badge of victory, the palm or prize; and still more gen., victory, honor, glory, pre-eminence:

antehac est habitus parcus... is nunc in aliam partem palmam possidet,

Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 32:

plurimarum palmarum gladiator,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:

cum palmam jam primus acceperit,

id. Brut. 47, 173:

quos Elea domum reducit Palma caelestes,

Hor. C. 4, 2, 17:

quam palmam utinam di immortales tibi reservent,

Cic. Sen. 6, 19:

docto oratori palma danda est,

id. de Or. 3, 35, 143; id. Att. 4, 15, 6; id. Phil. 11, 5, 11:

alicujus rei palmam alicui deferre,

id. de Or. 2, 56, 227; cf. Varr. R. R. 2, 1:

palmā donare aliquem,

Ov. A. A. 2, 3:

arbiter pugnae posuisse nudo Sub pede palmam Fertur,

Hor. C. 3, 20, 11. —Of things:

Siculum mel fert palmam,

bears away the palm, has the preference, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 14.—

Hence, in gen., the topmost twig or branch of any tree:

quae cujusque stipitis palma sit,

Liv. 33, 5, 10; cf. Curt. 4, 3, 10 (Mütz.)—

Poet., of the victor himself:

post Helymus subit et jam tertia palma Diores,

Verg. A. 5, 339; Sil. 16, 504, 574.—

Of horses:

Eliadum palmae equarum,

Verg. G. 1, 59.—

Also, of one about to be conquered, and who is to become the prize of the victor:

ultima restabat fusis jam palma duobus Virbius,

Sil. 4, 392.—

A branch on a tree, esp. on a vine, = palmes, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 202; Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 3; Col. 3, 17, 4; 4, 15, 3; 4, 24, 12 sq.—

The fruit of an Egyptian tree, Plin. 12, 22, 47, § 103.—

An aromatic plant growing in Africa and Syria, Plin. 12, 28, 62, § 134 (= elate).—

A marine plant, Plin. 13, 25, 49, § 138.—

A town in the Balearic islands, Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 77.

palma, ae, a collat. form for parma, v. parma init.