Перевод: с иврита на английский

с английского на иврит

given+up

  • 21 טהרה

    טָהֳרָהor טַהֲרָה f. (b. h. טָ׳; preced. wds.) 1) clearness of the sky after the rainy season. Ber.59a הרואה רקיע בטָהֳרָתָהּ (or בטַהֲ׳) he who sees the sky in its restored brightness (Ms. F. בטיהרו, v. טִיהָר). Ib. נראית רקיע בטהרתה (Ms. M. נראו שמים בטהרה; Yalk. Is. 335 נראה שמים בטִהֲרוֹ, corr. acc.). 2) pureness, condition of levitical cleanness; purification. Sabb.152b תנה לו כמו שנתנה לך מה הוא בט׳ אף אתה בט׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) give her (the soul) to Him as He has given her to thee, as He (has given her) in pureness, so give thou Snh.68a, v. טָהוֹר.Ber.16a (ref. to Num. 24:6) מה נחלים … מטומאה לט׳וכ׳ as the rivers raise man from a condition of uncleanness to one of cleanness, so do the tents (schools) Ab. Zar.8a עובדיע״ז בט׳ encouraging idolatry, though from no impure motives. Yoma 72b; Men.110a הלומד תורה בט׳ he who studies the Law in (sexual) purity.Snh. l. c. וטַהֲרָתָן במה שהן and their purification (immersion) is performed in whatever condition they are (whole or torn); a. v. fr.Esp. ט׳ or טַהֲרַת הקודש observance of levitical rules originally prescribed for the handling of sacred food; also (mostly in pl.) secular food so prepared or pretended to be so prepared; v. חָבֵר.Gitt.62a אין עושין חלתע״ה בט׳ you must not separate the priests share under levitical precautions for a non-observant (because it might mislead the priest); Tosef.Dem.III, 1. Sabb.13a עד היכן פרצה ט׳וכ׳ how far the custom of observing the rules of levitical cleanness for secular food has spread Ḥag.II, 7 היה אוכל על ט׳ הקודש used to eat his ordinary meals with the observance required for sacred food; a. fr.Pl. טָהֳרוֹת, טַהֲרוֹת. Tosef. Dem. l. c אין עושין ט׳ לע״ה one must not prepare food with observance of levitical precautions for, v. supra. Ber.19a; B. Mets.59b כל ט׳ שטיהרוכ׳ all objects which R. … had declared clean. Tosef.Dem.II, 20 אין משלחין ט׳וכ׳ you must not send food levitically prepared through a non-observant; a. v. fr. Tohŏroth, or Tahăroth, (euphem. for טומאות), name of the sixth order of the Mishnah and Tosefta (סדר ט׳), and of one treatise of that order.

    Jewish literature > טהרה

  • 22 טָהֳרָה

    טָהֳרָהor טַהֲרָה f. (b. h. טָ׳; preced. wds.) 1) clearness of the sky after the rainy season. Ber.59a הרואה רקיע בטָהֳרָתָהּ (or בטַהֲ׳) he who sees the sky in its restored brightness (Ms. F. בטיהרו, v. טִיהָר). Ib. נראית רקיע בטהרתה (Ms. M. נראו שמים בטהרה; Yalk. Is. 335 נראה שמים בטִהֲרוֹ, corr. acc.). 2) pureness, condition of levitical cleanness; purification. Sabb.152b תנה לו כמו שנתנה לך מה הוא בט׳ אף אתה בט׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) give her (the soul) to Him as He has given her to thee, as He (has given her) in pureness, so give thou Snh.68a, v. טָהוֹר.Ber.16a (ref. to Num. 24:6) מה נחלים … מטומאה לט׳וכ׳ as the rivers raise man from a condition of uncleanness to one of cleanness, so do the tents (schools) Ab. Zar.8a עובדיע״ז בט׳ encouraging idolatry, though from no impure motives. Yoma 72b; Men.110a הלומד תורה בט׳ he who studies the Law in (sexual) purity.Snh. l. c. וטַהֲרָתָן במה שהן and their purification (immersion) is performed in whatever condition they are (whole or torn); a. v. fr.Esp. ט׳ or טַהֲרַת הקודש observance of levitical rules originally prescribed for the handling of sacred food; also (mostly in pl.) secular food so prepared or pretended to be so prepared; v. חָבֵר.Gitt.62a אין עושין חלתע״ה בט׳ you must not separate the priests share under levitical precautions for a non-observant (because it might mislead the priest); Tosef.Dem.III, 1. Sabb.13a עד היכן פרצה ט׳וכ׳ how far the custom of observing the rules of levitical cleanness for secular food has spread Ḥag.II, 7 היה אוכל על ט׳ הקודש used to eat his ordinary meals with the observance required for sacred food; a. fr.Pl. טָהֳרוֹת, טַהֲרוֹת. Tosef. Dem. l. c אין עושין ט׳ לע״ה one must not prepare food with observance of levitical precautions for, v. supra. Ber.19a; B. Mets.59b כל ט׳ שטיהרוכ׳ all objects which R. … had declared clean. Tosef.Dem.II, 20 אין משלחין ט׳וכ׳ you must not send food levitically prepared through a non-observant; a. v. fr. Tohŏroth, or Tahăroth, (euphem. for טומאות), name of the sixth order of the Mishnah and Tosefta (סדר ט׳), and of one treatise of that order.

    Jewish literature > טָהֳרָה

  • 23 יאוש

    יֵאוּש, יֵיאוּשm. (יָאַש) despairing of recovering a lost object, resignation. B. Kam.66a י׳ אינו קונח the owners resignation gives the robber no right of possession (and he must restore the object itself, not its equivalent). Ib.b ואיס״ד י׳ קנהוכ׳ and if we should assume that resignation gives a right of possession, how could the robber say, Here is thy property before thee (since in the meantime it has become valueless)?B. Mets.21b top י׳ שלא מדעת unconscious resignation, i. e. a thing which, if missed, is usually given up, but which has as yet not been missed. Ib. הוי י׳ is considered as given up. Y.B. Kam.IV, end, 4c י׳ טעות a resignation under a false presumption; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > יאוש

  • 24 ייאוש

    יֵאוּש, יֵיאוּשm. (יָאַש) despairing of recovering a lost object, resignation. B. Kam.66a י׳ אינו קונח the owners resignation gives the robber no right of possession (and he must restore the object itself, not its equivalent). Ib.b ואיס״ד י׳ קנהוכ׳ and if we should assume that resignation gives a right of possession, how could the robber say, Here is thy property before thee (since in the meantime it has become valueless)?B. Mets.21b top י׳ שלא מדעת unconscious resignation, i. e. a thing which, if missed, is usually given up, but which has as yet not been missed. Ib. הוי י׳ is considered as given up. Y.B. Kam.IV, end, 4c י׳ טעות a resignation under a false presumption; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > ייאוש

  • 25 יֵאוּש

    יֵאוּש, יֵיאוּשm. (יָאַש) despairing of recovering a lost object, resignation. B. Kam.66a י׳ אינו קונח the owners resignation gives the robber no right of possession (and he must restore the object itself, not its equivalent). Ib.b ואיס״ד י׳ קנהוכ׳ and if we should assume that resignation gives a right of possession, how could the robber say, Here is thy property before thee (since in the meantime it has become valueless)?B. Mets.21b top י׳ שלא מדעת unconscious resignation, i. e. a thing which, if missed, is usually given up, but which has as yet not been missed. Ib. הוי י׳ is considered as given up. Y.B. Kam.IV, end, 4c י׳ טעות a resignation under a false presumption; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > יֵאוּש

  • 26 יֵיאוּש

    יֵאוּש, יֵיאוּשm. (יָאַש) despairing of recovering a lost object, resignation. B. Kam.66a י׳ אינו קונח the owners resignation gives the robber no right of possession (and he must restore the object itself, not its equivalent). Ib.b ואיס״ד י׳ קנהוכ׳ and if we should assume that resignation gives a right of possession, how could the robber say, Here is thy property before thee (since in the meantime it has become valueless)?B. Mets.21b top י׳ שלא מדעת unconscious resignation, i. e. a thing which, if missed, is usually given up, but which has as yet not been missed. Ib. הוי י׳ is considered as given up. Y.B. Kam.IV, end, 4c י׳ טעות a resignation under a false presumption; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > יֵיאוּש

  • 27 יאש

    יָאַש(b. h.; cmp. אִיש a. יֵש) (to exist, be strong. Pi. יֵאֵש (privat., cmp. דִּשֵּׁן) to consider undone, to give up; v. יֵאוּש. Hithpa. הִתְיָאֵש, הִתְיָי׳; Nithpa. נִתְיָאֵש, נִתְיָי׳ 1) to lose energy, relax. Y.Ber.IX, end, 14d שנִתְיָאֲשוּ ידיהםוכ׳ whose hands have grown lax concerning the Law (who do not care to uphold the Law; Midr. Till. to Ps. 129, 126 רפו ידיהם). 2) (with מן) to give up hope, to discard from the mind. Ab. I, 7 אל תִּתְיָאֵשוכ׳ do not give up the idea of divine retribution (when you see sinners prosper).Esp. (of lost things) to despair of recovery, to resign possession (by which the finder acquires the right of keeping what he has found, and the robber obtains possession of the stolen object and must make restoration in value). B. Kam.68b, a. e. גזל ולא נִתְיָיאֲשוּ הבעלים if one has robbed, and the owner has not yet given the hope of recovery. B. Mets.21b מפני שהבעלים מִתְיָאֲשִׁין מהן because the owners (who dropped the coins) have given them up; a. v. fr.

    Jewish literature > יאש

  • 28 יָאַש

    יָאַש(b. h.; cmp. אִיש a. יֵש) (to exist, be strong. Pi. יֵאֵש (privat., cmp. דִּשֵּׁן) to consider undone, to give up; v. יֵאוּש. Hithpa. הִתְיָאֵש, הִתְיָי׳; Nithpa. נִתְיָאֵש, נִתְיָי׳ 1) to lose energy, relax. Y.Ber.IX, end, 14d שנִתְיָאֲשוּ ידיהםוכ׳ whose hands have grown lax concerning the Law (who do not care to uphold the Law; Midr. Till. to Ps. 129, 126 רפו ידיהם). 2) (with מן) to give up hope, to discard from the mind. Ab. I, 7 אל תִּתְיָאֵשוכ׳ do not give up the idea of divine retribution (when you see sinners prosper).Esp. (of lost things) to despair of recovery, to resign possession (by which the finder acquires the right of keeping what he has found, and the robber obtains possession of the stolen object and must make restoration in value). B. Kam.68b, a. e. גזל ולא נִתְיָיאֲשוּ הבעלים if one has robbed, and the owner has not yet given the hope of recovery. B. Mets.21b מפני שהבעלים מִתְיָאֲשִׁין מהן because the owners (who dropped the coins) have given them up; a. v. fr.

    Jewish literature > יָאַש

  • 29 מועד

    מוּעָדm., מוּעֶדֶת f. (עוּד) forewarned, esp. (law) Muʿad (v. Ex. 21:29), an animal whose owner stands forewarned on account of three successive injuries; liable to full indemnity, contrad. to תָּם. B. Kam.I, 4 שור המ׳ an ox that has done damage three times. Ib. השן מ׳ לאכולוכ׳ the tooth of an animal is considered a muʿad with reference to eating such things as are fit to be eaten by it, i. e. damages for eating must be paid in full without previous forewarning. Ib. הרגל מ׳ לשברוכ׳ the foot is a muʿad, i. e. what an animal treads upon on its way must be paid for in full without forewarning. Ib. חנחש מ׳ לעולם the serpent is always a muʿad (even when tamed). Ib. מ׳ משלם נזק שלםוכ׳ the muʿad pays full damage, collectible from the owners best property. Ib. II, 4 מ׳ כל שהעידווכ׳ a muʿad is an animal against which three warnings on three days have been given; (another opin.) מ׳ שהעידו … פעמים against which three warnings have been given (even in one day). Ib. 5 אדם מ׳ לעולם damage done by a human being must under all circumstances be restored in full. Ib. 17b (הידוס) הרי זה מ׳ damage done by chickens must be restored in full; אינו מ׳ must not ; a. v. fr.Trnsf. מ׳ לעבירה a muʿad for sin, i. e. likely to sin again. Num. R. s. 9 כיון שנשתלש בחטא נעשה מ׳ לע׳ having sinned three times, he has become a muʿad for sin.Pl. מוּעָדִים, מוּעָדִיֹן. B. Kam.I, 4; Tosef. ib. I, 4 חמשה מ׳ there are five kinds of muʿads. B. Kam.16a; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > מועד

  • 30 מוּעָד

    מוּעָדm., מוּעֶדֶת f. (עוּד) forewarned, esp. (law) Muʿad (v. Ex. 21:29), an animal whose owner stands forewarned on account of three successive injuries; liable to full indemnity, contrad. to תָּם. B. Kam.I, 4 שור המ׳ an ox that has done damage three times. Ib. השן מ׳ לאכולוכ׳ the tooth of an animal is considered a muʿad with reference to eating such things as are fit to be eaten by it, i. e. damages for eating must be paid in full without previous forewarning. Ib. הרגל מ׳ לשברוכ׳ the foot is a muʿad, i. e. what an animal treads upon on its way must be paid for in full without forewarning. Ib. חנחש מ׳ לעולם the serpent is always a muʿad (even when tamed). Ib. מ׳ משלם נזק שלםוכ׳ the muʿad pays full damage, collectible from the owners best property. Ib. II, 4 מ׳ כל שהעידווכ׳ a muʿad is an animal against which three warnings on three days have been given; (another opin.) מ׳ שהעידו … פעמים against which three warnings have been given (even in one day). Ib. 5 אדם מ׳ לעולם damage done by a human being must under all circumstances be restored in full. Ib. 17b (הידוס) הרי זה מ׳ damage done by chickens must be restored in full; אינו מ׳ must not ; a. v. fr.Trnsf. מ׳ לעבירה a muʿad for sin, i. e. likely to sin again. Num. R. s. 9 כיון שנשתלש בחטא נעשה מ׳ לע׳ having sinned three times, he has become a muʿad for sin.Pl. מוּעָדִים, מוּעָדִיֹן. B. Kam.I, 4; Tosef. ib. I, 4 חמשה מ׳ there are five kinds of muʿads. B. Kam.16a; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > מוּעָד

  • 31 מסר

    מָסַר(b. h.; sec. r. of אָסַר, cmp. meanings of b. h. סָגַר) 1) to seize (v. Num. 31:5).Denom. מְסִירָה 1. 2) to hand over; to deliver, transmit. Ab. I, 1 ומְסָרָהּוכ׳ and handed it (the Law) over to (in the chain of tradition). B. Mets.8b (expl. מוֹסֵירָה) כאדם המוֹסֵר דברוכ׳ like one handing over (giving possession) Ib. 111b bot. (expl. נשא את נפשו, Deut. 24:15) דבר שמסר את נפשו עליו Ms. M. (ed. המוסר, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) a labor for which he binds (obligates) himself; (oth. explan. ib. 112a מ׳ את עצמו למיתה (Ms. M. מ׳ לו נפשו עליו) he delivered himself to death, i. e. risked his life; (Ms. M. for which he surrendered his life to the employer); Sifré Deut. 279 מ׳ לך את נפשו he surrendered his life to thee (the employer); a. v. fr.מ׳ דין על to surrender ones case against a man (to Providence); v. דִּין. B. Kam.93a; R. Hash. 16b; a. e.Esp. a) to surrender a person to the authorities, to inform against. Gitt.7a ובידי למָסְרָם למלכות it is in my power to bring them to judgment through the (Roman) government. Tosef.Ter.VII, 20 יהרגו כולם ולא יִמְסְרוּוכ׳ let them all suffer death rather than surrender one Israelite ; a. fr.V. מָסוֹר.b) מ׳ עצמו (sub. למיתה) to suffer martyrdom. Pes.53b שמָסְרוּ עצמן על קדושתוכ׳ who were ready to suffer death for the sanctification of the Name (of the Lord). Yalk. Ex. 182 אומה המוֹסֶרֶת עצמהוכ׳ a people that is ready to die for the unity of my Name; a. fr.Part. pass. מָסוּר; f. מְסוּרָה; pl. מְסוּרִים, מְסוּרִין; מְסוּרֹות. Kidd.32b; B. Mets.58b דבר המ׳ ללבוכ׳ to an injunction which is entrusted to the heart (over which human authorities have no control), the Text adds, ‘and thou shalt be afraid of thy God. Mekh. Ki Thissa (ref. to לכם, Ex. 31:14) לכם שבת מ׳ ואי אתם מ׳ לשבת the Sabbath is given in your charge, but you are not surrendered to the Sabbath, i. e., there are higher objects for which the Sabbath law must eventually be violated; Yoma 85b; a. fr. Nif. נִמְסָר to be delivered, transmitted. Num. R. s. 4 נִמְסְרָה לו בכורה the birth-right (priesthood) was transferred to him. B. Kam.82b אין נִמְסָרִים בידכם they will not be given into your hands, you will have no power over them; Men.64b. Y.Yoma III, 40d bot. לא היה נִמְסָרוכ׳ it (the pronunciation of the Tetragrammaton) was not communicated to any but ; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > מסר

  • 32 מָסַר

    מָסַר(b. h.; sec. r. of אָסַר, cmp. meanings of b. h. סָגַר) 1) to seize (v. Num. 31:5).Denom. מְסִירָה 1. 2) to hand over; to deliver, transmit. Ab. I, 1 ומְסָרָהּוכ׳ and handed it (the Law) over to (in the chain of tradition). B. Mets.8b (expl. מוֹסֵירָה) כאדם המוֹסֵר דברוכ׳ like one handing over (giving possession) Ib. 111b bot. (expl. נשא את נפשו, Deut. 24:15) דבר שמסר את נפשו עליו Ms. M. (ed. המוסר, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) a labor for which he binds (obligates) himself; (oth. explan. ib. 112a מ׳ את עצמו למיתה (Ms. M. מ׳ לו נפשו עליו) he delivered himself to death, i. e. risked his life; (Ms. M. for which he surrendered his life to the employer); Sifré Deut. 279 מ׳ לך את נפשו he surrendered his life to thee (the employer); a. v. fr.מ׳ דין על to surrender ones case against a man (to Providence); v. דִּין. B. Kam.93a; R. Hash. 16b; a. e.Esp. a) to surrender a person to the authorities, to inform against. Gitt.7a ובידי למָסְרָם למלכות it is in my power to bring them to judgment through the (Roman) government. Tosef.Ter.VII, 20 יהרגו כולם ולא יִמְסְרוּוכ׳ let them all suffer death rather than surrender one Israelite ; a. fr.V. מָסוֹר.b) מ׳ עצמו (sub. למיתה) to suffer martyrdom. Pes.53b שמָסְרוּ עצמן על קדושתוכ׳ who were ready to suffer death for the sanctification of the Name (of the Lord). Yalk. Ex. 182 אומה המוֹסֶרֶת עצמהוכ׳ a people that is ready to die for the unity of my Name; a. fr.Part. pass. מָסוּר; f. מְסוּרָה; pl. מְסוּרִים, מְסוּרִין; מְסוּרֹות. Kidd.32b; B. Mets.58b דבר המ׳ ללבוכ׳ to an injunction which is entrusted to the heart (over which human authorities have no control), the Text adds, ‘and thou shalt be afraid of thy God. Mekh. Ki Thissa (ref. to לכם, Ex. 31:14) לכם שבת מ׳ ואי אתם מ׳ לשבת the Sabbath is given in your charge, but you are not surrendered to the Sabbath, i. e., there are higher objects for which the Sabbath law must eventually be violated; Yoma 85b; a. fr. Nif. נִמְסָר to be delivered, transmitted. Num. R. s. 4 נִמְסְרָה לו בכורה the birth-right (priesthood) was transferred to him. B. Kam.82b אין נִמְסָרִים בידכם they will not be given into your hands, you will have no power over them; Men.64b. Y.Yoma III, 40d bot. לא היה נִמְסָרוכ׳ it (the pronunciation of the Tetragrammaton) was not communicated to any but ; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > מָסַר

  • 33 מקום

    מָקוֹםm. (b. h.; קוּם) 1) place. Ab. Zar.8b; Snh.14b המ׳ גורם, v. גָּרַם. Yoma 38a bot. בשמך יקראוך ובמְקוֹמְךָוכ׳ thou shalt be called by what name thou deservest, and given the place due to thee, i. e. be not afraid of human envy. Shebu.VII, 4 חזרה השבועה למְקוֹמָהּ the oath goes back to its home, expl. ib. 47a חזרה שבועה לסיני the oath goes back to Sinai, i. e. no oath is demanded and no decision rendered, the case being surrendered to him who proclaimed on Sinai, ‘thou shalt not rob; oth. opin. חזרה שבועה למחוייב לה the oath goes back to him who by right should have been asked to make oath but could not be permitted to swear on account of disqualification, i. e. he must pay; a. v. fr.כל מ׳, בכל מ׳ (abbr. כ״מ, בכ״מ) everywhere. Sabb.40b; a. fr.כל מ׳ ש־, בכ״מ wherever. Erub.81b. Meg.29a; a. fr.אותו מ׳, v. אוֹת III. 2) existence, substance; הַמָּ׳ the Existence, the Lord (cmp. מָעוֹן). Gen. R. s. 68 מפני מה מכנין שמו שלהקב״ה וקוראין אותו מ׳ in circumscribing the name of the Lord, why do we call him Maḳom? שהוא מְקוֹמוֹ של עולם ואין עולמו מקומו because He is the existence (the preserver) of the world, but His world is not His existence; Pesik. R. s. 21; a. e.Ab. Zar.40b ברוך המ׳ שמסר עולמו לשומרים blessed be the Lord who has given his world over to preservers (who has created remedies). Nidd.49b המ׳ יהיה בעזרו the Lord be with him. Ber.16b; Lev. R. s. 5, v. חֶסְרוֹן; a. v. fr.

    Jewish literature > מקום

  • 34 מָקוֹם

    מָקוֹםm. (b. h.; קוּם) 1) place. Ab. Zar.8b; Snh.14b המ׳ גורם, v. גָּרַם. Yoma 38a bot. בשמך יקראוך ובמְקוֹמְךָוכ׳ thou shalt be called by what name thou deservest, and given the place due to thee, i. e. be not afraid of human envy. Shebu.VII, 4 חזרה השבועה למְקוֹמָהּ the oath goes back to its home, expl. ib. 47a חזרה שבועה לסיני the oath goes back to Sinai, i. e. no oath is demanded and no decision rendered, the case being surrendered to him who proclaimed on Sinai, ‘thou shalt not rob; oth. opin. חזרה שבועה למחוייב לה the oath goes back to him who by right should have been asked to make oath but could not be permitted to swear on account of disqualification, i. e. he must pay; a. v. fr.כל מ׳, בכל מ׳ (abbr. כ״מ, בכ״מ) everywhere. Sabb.40b; a. fr.כל מ׳ ש־, בכ״מ wherever. Erub.81b. Meg.29a; a. fr.אותו מ׳, v. אוֹת III. 2) existence, substance; הַמָּ׳ the Existence, the Lord (cmp. מָעוֹן). Gen. R. s. 68 מפני מה מכנין שמו שלהקב״ה וקוראין אותו מ׳ in circumscribing the name of the Lord, why do we call him Maḳom? שהוא מְקוֹמוֹ של עולם ואין עולמו מקומו because He is the existence (the preserver) of the world, but His world is not His existence; Pesik. R. s. 21; a. e.Ab. Zar.40b ברוך המ׳ שמסר עולמו לשומרים blessed be the Lord who has given his world over to preservers (who has created remedies). Nidd.49b המ׳ יהיה בעזרו the Lord be with him. Ber.16b; Lev. R. s. 5, v. חֶסְרוֹן; a. v. fr.

    Jewish literature > מָקוֹם

  • 35 משפט

    מִשְׁפָּטm. (b. h.; שָׁפַט) sentence, judgment; justice, law. Meg.21a top; Snh.11b מה מ׳ ביוםוכ׳ as sentence can be passed in day-time only Eduy. II, 10 מִשְׁפַּט רשעיםוכ׳ the judgment (punishment) of the wicked in Gehenna lasts twelve months. Tanḥ. Mishp. 1 בעל זרוע אינו רוצה לעשות דבריו במ׳ אלא מעביר על המ׳ a man of might does not care to act according to law, but ignores the law;. a. fr.Pl. מִשְׁפָּטִים. Ex. R. s. 30 על ודי המ׳ שנתת להםוכ׳ through the laws which thou hast given to them, they, having a dispute with one another, go to law and make peace. Ib. בבקר ניתנה התורה … נתנו המ׳ in the morning the Law (religious principles) was given, and in the evening the civil law (Ex. 21, sq.). Midr. Till. to Ps. 36 אין קצבה למ׳וכ׳ there is no limit to the judgments for the wicked; a. fr. Mishpatim, name of a Scriptural lesson of a week (Ex. 21:1 to 24:18).

    Jewish literature > משפט

  • 36 מִשְׁפָּט

    מִשְׁפָּטm. (b. h.; שָׁפַט) sentence, judgment; justice, law. Meg.21a top; Snh.11b מה מ׳ ביוםוכ׳ as sentence can be passed in day-time only Eduy. II, 10 מִשְׁפַּט רשעיםוכ׳ the judgment (punishment) of the wicked in Gehenna lasts twelve months. Tanḥ. Mishp. 1 בעל זרוע אינו רוצה לעשות דבריו במ׳ אלא מעביר על המ׳ a man of might does not care to act according to law, but ignores the law;. a. fr.Pl. מִשְׁפָּטִים. Ex. R. s. 30 על ודי המ׳ שנתת להםוכ׳ through the laws which thou hast given to them, they, having a dispute with one another, go to law and make peace. Ib. בבקר ניתנה התורה … נתנו המ׳ in the morning the Law (religious principles) was given, and in the evening the civil law (Ex. 21, sq.). Midr. Till. to Ps. 36 אין קצבה למ׳וכ׳ there is no limit to the judgments for the wicked; a. fr. Mishpatim, name of a Scriptural lesson of a week (Ex. 21:1 to 24:18).

    Jewish literature > מִשְׁפָּט

  • 37 נדן

    נָדַן(Assyr. nadanu, v. Fried. Del. Proleg. p. 139; v. נְדוּנְיָא) to give; to place; (neut. verb) to be given. Y.Snh.X, 29b bot. (ref. to לא יָדוֹן, Gen. 6:3) לא יִדּוֹן … שאיני נותן רוחיוכ׳ my spirit shall not be given to him, (which means) I shall not put my spirit into them (at the time of the resurrection); Bab. ib. 108a; Gen. R. s. 26; v. next w.

    Jewish literature > נדן

  • 38 נָדַן

    נָדַן(Assyr. nadanu, v. Fried. Del. Proleg. p. 139; v. נְדוּנְיָא) to give; to place; (neut. verb) to be given. Y.Snh.X, 29b bot. (ref. to לא יָדוֹן, Gen. 6:3) לא יִדּוֹן … שאיני נותן רוחיוכ׳ my spirit shall not be given to him, (which means) I shall not put my spirit into them (at the time of the resurrection); Bab. ib. 108a; Gen. R. s. 26; v. next w.

    Jewish literature > נָדַן

  • 39 נתן

    נָתַן(b. h.) to give; to place, put. Gitt.I, 6 תֵּן גטוכ׳ give this letter of divorce to my wife. Ib. תְּנוּ גטוכ׳ give ye Ib. לא יִתְּנוּ לאחר מיתה they must not deliver it after the mans death; a. v. fr.נשא ונ׳, v. נָשָׂא.נ׳ עיניו ל (to put an eye upon) to intend. B. Mets.19a, a. e. כיוןשנ׳ ע׳ לגרשה as soon as he has resolved to divorce her; a. fr.נ׳ עיניו ב (to have an eye on) to desire, think of. Ned.XI, 12 שלא תהא אשה נוֹתֶנֶת עיניה באחר lest the woman have a liking for another man. Ib. 20b שלא אֶתֵּן עיניוכ׳ lest I think of another woman. Ib. אל ישתה … ויִתֵּןוכ׳ one must not drink of one cup (have connection with one woman) and think of another; a. fr.Esp. נ׳ עיניו בו to cast an angry eye at, to hurt by an angry look. Ber.58a נ׳ ע׳ בו ונעשהוכ׳ he cast an eye at him and he was changed into, v. גַּל; Sabb.34a; a. e.Y.Ber.III, beg.5d, a. fr. נוֹתן תפלין puts on Tfillin.נ׳ טעם, v. טַעַם הדין נותן the conclusion ad majus gives it, it is a legitimate conclusion. Bekh.59b, a. fr. Ib. היא הנוֹתֶנֶת (on the contrary,) it is thus we should argue.Gen. R. s. 33 והדין נותן and it stands to reason.Esp. נ׳ (sub. דם) to put blood on the altar, sprinkle, smear. Zeb.VIII, 4; a. fr.Tosef.Neg.VI, 10 נותן, v. נָתַץ. Nif. נִיתַּן to be given, put ; to be intended. Ned.38a לא נִיתְּנָה תורה אלאוכ׳ the Law was given only to Moses and his descendants. Ib. וכולן נִתְּנוּוכ׳ and all those (gates of understanding) were granted to Moses; a. fr.Keth.81a לא ניתנה כתובהוכ׳ the Kthubah is not intended to be collected during life-time. R. Hash. 28a מצות … נִיתְּנוּ, v. הָנָה; a. fr.Tosef.Ab. Zar. V (VI), 8 עד שינתן, v. נָתַץ.Esp. to be put on the altar, sprinkled, smeared. Zeb.VIII, 9 הנִתָּנִין למטה … בנתנין למעלה blood which must be put below (the red line) which has been mixed with blood that must be put above. Ib. 10 יִנָּתְנוּ במתןוכ׳ shall be applied four times, v. מַתָּן a. מַתָּנָה; a. fr. Hof. הוּתָּן to be put. Makhsh. I, 1 (הרי זה) בכי יוּתַּן it comes under the law (Lev. 11:38), i. e. it is a liquid which, if put on eatables, makes them susceptible of uncleanness. Ib. 2 אינן בכי יותן do not qualify for uncleanness; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > נתן

  • 40 נָתַן

    נָתַן(b. h.) to give; to place, put. Gitt.I, 6 תֵּן גטוכ׳ give this letter of divorce to my wife. Ib. תְּנוּ גטוכ׳ give ye Ib. לא יִתְּנוּ לאחר מיתה they must not deliver it after the mans death; a. v. fr.נשא ונ׳, v. נָשָׂא.נ׳ עיניו ל (to put an eye upon) to intend. B. Mets.19a, a. e. כיוןשנ׳ ע׳ לגרשה as soon as he has resolved to divorce her; a. fr.נ׳ עיניו ב (to have an eye on) to desire, think of. Ned.XI, 12 שלא תהא אשה נוֹתֶנֶת עיניה באחר lest the woman have a liking for another man. Ib. 20b שלא אֶתֵּן עיניוכ׳ lest I think of another woman. Ib. אל ישתה … ויִתֵּןוכ׳ one must not drink of one cup (have connection with one woman) and think of another; a. fr.Esp. נ׳ עיניו בו to cast an angry eye at, to hurt by an angry look. Ber.58a נ׳ ע׳ בו ונעשהוכ׳ he cast an eye at him and he was changed into, v. גַּל; Sabb.34a; a. e.Y.Ber.III, beg.5d, a. fr. נוֹתן תפלין puts on Tfillin.נ׳ טעם, v. טַעַם הדין נותן the conclusion ad majus gives it, it is a legitimate conclusion. Bekh.59b, a. fr. Ib. היא הנוֹתֶנֶת (on the contrary,) it is thus we should argue.Gen. R. s. 33 והדין נותן and it stands to reason.Esp. נ׳ (sub. דם) to put blood on the altar, sprinkle, smear. Zeb.VIII, 4; a. fr.Tosef.Neg.VI, 10 נותן, v. נָתַץ. Nif. נִיתַּן to be given, put ; to be intended. Ned.38a לא נִיתְּנָה תורה אלאוכ׳ the Law was given only to Moses and his descendants. Ib. וכולן נִתְּנוּוכ׳ and all those (gates of understanding) were granted to Moses; a. fr.Keth.81a לא ניתנה כתובהוכ׳ the Kthubah is not intended to be collected during life-time. R. Hash. 28a מצות … נִיתְּנוּ, v. הָנָה; a. fr.Tosef.Ab. Zar. V (VI), 8 עד שינתן, v. נָתַץ.Esp. to be put on the altar, sprinkled, smeared. Zeb.VIII, 9 הנִתָּנִין למטה … בנתנין למעלה blood which must be put below (the red line) which has been mixed with blood that must be put above. Ib. 10 יִנָּתְנוּ במתןוכ׳ shall be applied four times, v. מַתָּן a. מַתָּנָה; a. fr. Hof. הוּתָּן to be put. Makhsh. I, 1 (הרי זה) בכי יוּתַּן it comes under the law (Lev. 11:38), i. e. it is a liquid which, if put on eatables, makes them susceptible of uncleanness. Ib. 2 אינן בכי יותן do not qualify for uncleanness; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > נָתַן

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