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121 servir
v.1 to serve.¿te sirvo más patatas? would you like some more potatoes?¿me sirve un poco más, por favor? could I have a bit more, please?¿en qué puedo servirle? what can I do for you?la polémica está servida the gloves are offLa ley sirve su propósito The law serves its purpose..No servimos a los menores de edad We do not serve kids under age.Este lugar sirve buen pescado This restaurant serves good fish.María sirvió y llamó a comer Mary served and called us to eat.Esto sirve This serves.2 to serve (prestar servicio).servir en el Ejército to serve in the Army3 to be in service (como criado).4 to suit someone's purposes, to suit, to serve someone's purposes.El estante sirve The shelf suits one's purposes.5 to serve the ball.El tenista sirvió The tennis player served the ball.6 to be useful for.Este sistema me sirve This system is useful for me.7 to process, to fill.El chico sirve la órden de compra The boy processes the purchase order.* * *(e weakens to i in certain persons of certain tenses)Present IndicativePast IndicativePresent SubjunctiveImperfect SubjunctiveFuture SubjunctiveImperative* * *verb1) to serve2) be of use3) work•- servirse- servirse de* * *1. VT1) [+ persona, intereses, causa] to serveestán sirviendo a su interés personal — they are furthering o serving their own interests
¿en qué puedo servirle? — how can I help you?
2) [para comer]a) [en la mesa] [+ comida] to serve; [+ bebida] to serve, pour¿a qué hora sirven el desayuno? — what time is breakfast served?
¿me ayudas a servir la mesa? — can you help me serve (the food)?
la cena está servida — dinner's on the table, dinner is served frm
¿te sirvo un poco más? — would you like some more?, can I give you some more?
había cinco criados para servir la mesa — there were five servants waiting at o serving at table
b) (=proporcionar) to give, serve frmese día sirven una comida especial a la tropa — the troops are given o frm served a special meal that day
sirvieron unos canapés tras la inauguración — after the opening ceremony there were canapés, canapés were served after the opening ceremony frm
3) (Com) [+ pedido] to process4) (Tenis) to serve5) (Mec) [+ máquina, cañón] to man6) (Naipes) [+ cartas] to deal2. VI1) (=ser útil) to be usefulsiempre que lo he necesitado me ha servido — whenever I've needed it, it's done the job
•
eso no sirve — that's no good o useeste sistema ya no sirve — this system is no good o use any more
ya no me sirve — it's no good o use to me now
la distinción entre derechas e izquierdas ya no sirve — the distinction between right and left is no longer valid
•
servir para algo, puede servir para limpiar el metal — it can be used for o it is suitable for cleaning metal¿para qué sirve? — what is it for?
¿para qué sirve este aparato? — what's this gadget for?
la nueva normativa solo ha servido para crear polémica — the new regulation has only served to stir up controversy frm, the only thing the new rule has done is to stir up controversy
2)•
servir de algo, la legislación italiana puede servirnos de guía — we can use Italian law as a guide, Italian law can serve a guide•
no sirve de nada quejarse — it's no good o use complaining, there's no point in complainingno sirve de nada que vaya él — it's no good o use him going *, there's no point in him going
precedente 2.•
¿de qué sirve mentir? — what's the good o use of lying?, what's the point in lying?3) [en el servicio doméstico] to work as a servant•
ponerse a servir — to become a servant4) [camarero] to serve5) (Mil) to serve frmyo serví en la Marina — I was in the Navy, I served in the Navy frm
6) (Tenis) to serve7) (Naipes) (tb: servir del palo) to follow suit3.See:* * *1.verbo intransitivo1) ( ser útil)esta caja no sirve — this box won't do o is no good
tíralo, ya no me sirve — throw it away, it's (of) no use to me anymore
servir para algo: ¿para qué sirve este aparato? what's this device for?; no lo tires, puede servir para algo don't throw it away, it might come in useful for something; este cuchillo no sirve para cortar pan this knife is no good for cutting bread; no sirves para nada you're useless; no creo que sirva para este trabajo I don't think he's right o suitable for this job; yo no sirvo para mentir I'm a hopeless liar, I'm not good at lying; servir de algo: de nada sirve llorar it's no use o good crying; ¿de qué sirve hablarle si no te escucha? what's the point in o the use of talking to him if he doesn't listen to you?; esto te puede servir de mesa — you can use this as a table
2)a) ( en la mesa) to serveb) ( trabajar de criado) to be in (domestic) servicec) (Mil) to serve (frml)3) (Dep) ( en tenis) to serve2.servir vtservir la comida — to serve (out) o (colloq) dish out the food
2)a) ( estar al servicio de)servir a algo/alguien — to serve something/somebody
¿en qué puedo servirle? — (frml) how can I help you?
b) (Com) < pedido> to process; < cliente> to serve; < mercancías> to send3.servirse v pron2) (frml) ( hacer uso)servirse de algo — to make use of something, use something
3) (frml) ( hacer el favor de)servirse + inf: sírvase rellenar la solicitud please fill in the application form; les rogamos se sirvan enviarnos esta información — we would ask you to send us this information (frml)
* * *= be of use, do, serve, do + the trick, host, dish out, serve up.Ex. Libraries sometimes also find it useful to prepare leaflets which deal with a particular category of information source which might be of use to various users.Ex. It needs a name, and, to coin one at random, 'memex' will do.Ex. This broader consideration of descriptive cataloguing problems serves to set a context for the consideration of cataloguing problems associated with nonbook materials.Ex. We are currently in the process of looking at two products that seem to do the trick.Ex. Most computer bureaux which host the factual data bases have their own world-wide networks.Ex. One has only to turn on the television to see that educated people still have little influence on the trash dished out to the uneducated masses.Ex. A watering hole in Spain is serving up free beer and tapas to recession-weary customers who insult its bartenders as a way to let off steam.----* ¿para qué sirve... ? = what's the use of... ?.* no servir de mucho = be little more than an interesting exercise.* no servir de nada = be of no avail, be to no avail.* no servir de nada que + Subjuntivo = no use + Ving.* no servir para nada = be good for nothing, pissing into the wind, be of no avail, be to no avail, all + be for + naught.* por si sirve de algo = for what it's worth [FWIW].* servir a = be of service to.* servir al mismo tiempo como = double up as.* servir al mismo tiempo de = double as.* servir a los usuarios = serve + patrons.* servir a un público de = serve + a population of.* servir como = serve as.* servir de apoyo a = inform.* servir de ayuda = be of assistance.* servir de catalizador = serve as + a catalyst.* servir de contrapeso = counterpoise.* servir de experiencia = chart + the waters.* servir de factor de predicción de = be predictive of.* servir de guía = carry + the torch.* servir de introducción = set + the backdrop, set + the framework, set + the context.* servir de introducción a = provide + a background to.* servir de modelo = serve as + a model.* servir de poco = be of little use.* servir de poco o nada = be of little or no avail.* servir de puente = act as + a bridge.* servir de puente entre = serve as + a bridge between.* servir de punto de partida = point + the way to.* servir de telón de fondo = set + the backdrop.* servir los intereses = serve + interests.* servir muy bien = take + Nombre + a long way.* servir para = be instrumental in/to.* servir para nada = count + for nothing.* servir repetidamente = ply + Nombre + with + Bebida.* servirse = help + Reflexivo.* servirse de la experiencia = draw on/upon + background.* servirse de la experiencia de = draw on/upon + experience of.* servirse de la formación de Uno = draw on/upon + background.* servir una Bebida = pour + Bebida.* servir un documento = deliver + document.* servir un fin = serve + end.* servir un pedido = fulfil + order, fill + order.* utensilio para servir = serving utensil.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1) ( ser útil)esta caja no sirve — this box won't do o is no good
tíralo, ya no me sirve — throw it away, it's (of) no use to me anymore
servir para algo: ¿para qué sirve este aparato? what's this device for?; no lo tires, puede servir para algo don't throw it away, it might come in useful for something; este cuchillo no sirve para cortar pan this knife is no good for cutting bread; no sirves para nada you're useless; no creo que sirva para este trabajo I don't think he's right o suitable for this job; yo no sirvo para mentir I'm a hopeless liar, I'm not good at lying; servir de algo: de nada sirve llorar it's no use o good crying; ¿de qué sirve hablarle si no te escucha? what's the point in o the use of talking to him if he doesn't listen to you?; esto te puede servir de mesa — you can use this as a table
2)a) ( en la mesa) to serveb) ( trabajar de criado) to be in (domestic) servicec) (Mil) to serve (frml)3) (Dep) ( en tenis) to serve2.servir vtservir la comida — to serve (out) o (colloq) dish out the food
2)a) ( estar al servicio de)servir a algo/alguien — to serve something/somebody
¿en qué puedo servirle? — (frml) how can I help you?
b) (Com) < pedido> to process; < cliente> to serve; < mercancías> to send3.servirse v pron2) (frml) ( hacer uso)servirse de algo — to make use of something, use something
3) (frml) ( hacer el favor de)servirse + inf: sírvase rellenar la solicitud please fill in the application form; les rogamos se sirvan enviarnos esta información — we would ask you to send us this information (frml)
* * *= be of use, do, serve, do + the trick, host, dish out, serve up.Ex: Libraries sometimes also find it useful to prepare leaflets which deal with a particular category of information source which might be of use to various users.
Ex: It needs a name, and, to coin one at random, 'memex' will do.Ex: This broader consideration of descriptive cataloguing problems serves to set a context for the consideration of cataloguing problems associated with nonbook materials.Ex: We are currently in the process of looking at two products that seem to do the trick.Ex: Most computer bureaux which host the factual data bases have their own world-wide networks.Ex: One has only to turn on the television to see that educated people still have little influence on the trash dished out to the uneducated masses.Ex: A watering hole in Spain is serving up free beer and tapas to recession-weary customers who insult its bartenders as a way to let off steam.* ¿para qué sirve... ? = what's the use of... ?.* no servir de mucho = be little more than an interesting exercise.* no servir de nada = be of no avail, be to no avail.* no servir de nada que + Subjuntivo = no use + Ving.* no servir para nada = be good for nothing, pissing into the wind, be of no avail, be to no avail, all + be for + naught.* por si sirve de algo = for what it's worth [FWIW].* servir a = be of service to.* servir al mismo tiempo como = double up as.* servir al mismo tiempo de = double as.* servir a los usuarios = serve + patrons.* servir a un público de = serve + a population of.* servir como = serve as.* servir de apoyo a = inform.* servir de ayuda = be of assistance.* servir de catalizador = serve as + a catalyst.* servir de contrapeso = counterpoise.* servir de experiencia = chart + the waters.* servir de factor de predicción de = be predictive of.* servir de guía = carry + the torch.* servir de introducción = set + the backdrop, set + the framework, set + the context.* servir de introducción a = provide + a background to.* servir de modelo = serve as + a model.* servir de poco = be of little use.* servir de poco o nada = be of little or no avail.* servir de puente = act as + a bridge.* servir de puente entre = serve as + a bridge between.* servir de punto de partida = point + the way to.* servir de telón de fondo = set + the backdrop.* servir los intereses = serve + interests.* servir muy bien = take + Nombre + a long way.* servir para = be instrumental in/to.* servir para nada = count + for nothing.* servir repetidamente = ply + Nombre + with + Bebida.* servirse = help + Reflexivo.* servirse de la experiencia = draw on/upon + background.* servirse de la experiencia de = draw on/upon + experience of.* servirse de la formación de Uno = draw on/upon + background.* servir una Bebida = pour + Bebida.* servir un documento = deliver + document.* servir un fin = serve + end.* servir un pedido = fulfil + order, fill + order.* utensilio para servir = serving utensil.* * *viA(ser útil): esta caja no sirve, trae una más grande this box won't do o is no good, can you bring a bigger one?tíralo, ya no me sirve throw it away, it's (of) no use to me o it's no good to me any moreservir PARA algo:¿para qué sirve este aparato? what's this device for?, what does this device do?¿esto sirve para algo? is this any use?no lo tires, puede servir para algo don't throw it away, it might come in useful for somethingeste cuchillo no sirve para cortar pan this knife is no good for cutting breadno creo que sirva para este trabajo I don't think he's right o suitable for this jobyo no sirvo para mentir I'm a hopeless liar, I'm no good at lyingservir DE algo:de nada sirve llorar/que me lo digas ahora it's no use o good crying/telling me now¿de qué sirve hablarle si no te escucha? what's the point in o the use of talking to him if he doesn't listen to you?esto te puede servir de manto para el disfraz you can use this as a cloak for your fancy dress costumeB1 (en la mesa) to serveen este restaurante no saben servir the service is very poor in this restaurantse sirve a los invitados primero guests are served firstno esperes a que te sirva help yourself, don't wait2 (trabajar de criado) to be in (domestic) serviceempezó a servir a los catorce años she went into service at the age of fourteensirvió en Infantería he was in o he served in the InfantryC ( Dep) (en tenis) to serve■ servirvtA ‹comida› to serve; ‹bebida› to serve, pourlos alumnos mayores ayudan a servir la comida the older pupils help serve o serve out o ( colloq) dish out the fooda mí no me sirvas salsa no sauce for me, thanks o I won't have any sauce, thank yousírvele otro jerez a Pilar will you pour Pilar another sherry?¿te sirvo un poco más de arroz? can I give you a little more rice?, can I help you to a little more rice?la cena está servida dinner is servedservir frío/a temperatura ambiente serve cold/at room temperatureB1 (estar al servicio de) servir A algo/algn to serve sth/sbservir a la patria/la comunidad/Dios to serve one's country/the community/Godella se sienta y espera que la sirvan she sits down and expects to be waited on¿en qué puedo servirla? ( frml); how can I help you?no se puede servir a dos señores or a Dios y al diablo no man can serve two masters2 ( Com) ‹pedido› to process; ‹cliente› to serve; ‹mercancías› to sendserviremos el pedido a la mayor brevedad we will process your order as soon as possibleC ( Agr) to service■ servirseA ( refl) ‹comida› to help oneself to; ‹bebida› to pour oneself, help oneself tosírvete otro trozo help yourself to another pieceC ( frml) (hacer el favor de) servirse + INF:si el señor se sirve firmar aquí … if you would be kind enough to o would care to sign here, Sir … ( frml)sírvase rellenar la solicitud que se adjunta please fill in the enclosed application formsírvase pasar por caja donde le harán efectivo el pago if you would like to go over to the cashier, they will give you the moneyles rogamos se sirvan enviarnos esta información a la brevedad we would ask you to send us this information at your earliest convenience ( frml)* * *
servir ( conjugate servir) verbo intransitivo
1 ( ser útil):◊ esta caja no sirve this box won't do o is no good;
ya no me sirve it's (of) no use to me anymore;
¿para qué sirve este aparato? what's this device for?;
no lo tires, puede servir para algo don't throw it away, it might come in useful for something;
este cuchillo no sirve para cortar pan this knife is no good for cutting bread;
no sirves para nada you're useless;
no creo que sirva para este trabajo I don't think he's right o suitable for this job;
servir de algo: de nada sirve llorar it's no use o good crying;
¿de qué sirve? what's the point o the use?;
esto te puede servir de mesa you can use this as a table
2
c) (Mil) to serve (frml)
3 (Dep) ( en tenis) to serve
verbo transitivo
1 ‹ comida› to serve;
‹ bebida› to serve, pour
2 ( estar al servicio de) ‹persona/a la patria› to serve;◊ ¿en qué puedo servirla? (frml) how can I help you?
servirse verbo pronominal ( refl) ‹ comida› to help oneself to;
‹ bebida› to pour oneself, help oneself to
servir
I verbo intransitivo
1 to serve
servir a la patria, to serve one's country
2 (ser útil) to be useful, be suitable: su fracaso no me sirve de consuelo, his failure is no consolation to me
el cine te servirá de distracción, the film will keep you amused
ahora ya no sirve para nada, it's no use at all
¿para qué sirve?, what is it (used) for?
3 (ropa, objetos) los pantalones ya no le sirven, the trousers don't fit him now
4 (tener capacidad) este muchacho sirve para estudiar, this boy is good at studying
5 (actuar como sustituto) esta cacerola me servirá de casco, this pot will serve as a helmet
II verbo transitivo
1 to serve
¿en qué puedo servirle?, what can I do for you? o may I help you?
2 (comida) to serve
(bebida) to pour
' servir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bar
- cafetera
- cuchara
- fuente
- pala
- carrito
- echar
- hacer
- helado
- huevera
- jarra
- jarro
- lechera
- panera
- poner
- servicio
- tetera
- valer
English:
act
- attend
- disagree
- dish
- dish out
- dish up
- do
- fix
- help
- off-chance
- pour
- pour out
- purpose
- rim
- serve
- serve out
- serve up
- server
- tablespoon
- venue
- wait
- wait on
- deterrent
- duty
- fat
- serving
- spatula
- table
* * *♦ vt1. [comida, bebida] to serve;todavía no nos han servido we haven't been served yet;sírvanos dos cervezas two beers, please;¿te sirvo más patatas? would you like some more potatoes?;¿me sirve un poco más, por favor? could I have a bit more, please?;la polémica está servida the gloves are off2. [prestar servicio a] to serve;¿en qué puedo servirle? [en tienda, mostrador] what can I do for you?;servir a la patria/a Dios to serve one's country/God;Formalpara servirle, para servir a usted [como respuesta] at your service3. [suministrar] [mercancías] to supply;le serviremos el pedido en el acto we'll bring you your order immediately;nuestra empresa sirve a toda la zona our company serves o supplies the whole area4.Fig [tengo de sobra] I've got plentyvoy servido [en naipes] stick, I'm sticking;♦ vi1. [prestar servicio] to serve;sirvió de ministro en el gobierno socialista he served as o was a minister in the socialist government;servir en el ejército to serve in the Army2. [valer, ser útil]esta batidora ya no sirve/aún sirve this mixer is no good any more/can still be used;esta mesa no me sirve, necesito una mayor this table's no good o use to me, I need a bigger one;servir de algo [cumplir la función de] to serve as sth;el desván le sirve de oficina he uses the attic as an office, the attic serves as his office;la radio me servía de distracción the radio kept me entertained o served to entertain me;servir de guía to act as a guide;servir para [utensilio, máquina, objeto] to be for;¿para qué sirve esto? what's this for?;este líquido sirve para limpiar la plata this liquid is for cleaning silver;¿te sirven estos papeles para algo? are these papers any use to you?;este pegamento no sirve para la madera this glue is no good for wood;yo no serviría para sacerdote I wouldn't be any good as a priest;no sirve para estudiar he's no good at studying;de nada sirve que se lo digas it's no use telling him;¿de qué sirve quejarse si no nos hacen caso? what's the point in o what's the good of complaining if they never take any notice of us?3. [como criado] to be in service;tuvo que ponerse a servir she had to go into service;servir en palacio/en una casa to be a servant at a palace/in a household4. [en tenis, squash] to serve* * *I v/t serve;¿le sirven ya? are you being served?;¿en qué puedo servirle? what can I do for you?;¡para servirle! at your service!II v/i1 be of use;servir de serve as;esta habitación sirve de trastero we use this room as a junk room;servir para be (used) for;¿para qué sirve esto? what is this (used) for?;no servir de nada be no use at all2 MIL, DEP serve3 fig:ir servido fam have another think coming* * *servir {54} vt1) : to serve, to be of use to2) : to serve, to wait3) surtir: to fill (an order)servir vi1) : to workmi radio no sirve: my radio isn't working2) : to be of use, to be helpfulesa computadora no sirve para nada: that computer's perfectly useless* * *servir vb1. (atender, poner comida) to serve¿ya le sirven? are you being served?2. (poner bebida) to pour¿sirvo yo? shall I pour?3. (trabajar) to serve / to work4. (en tenis) to serve5. (hacer las veces) to serve6. (ser útil) to be useful7. (valer) to do8. (emplearse) to be for¿para qué sirve esto? what's this for?9. (ser apto) to be good -
122 due
{dju:}
I. 1. фин., обик. predic дължим, платим, който трябва да се плати
bills still DUE още неизплатени сметки
to fall/become DUE изтича падежната дата (за дълг)
DUE date падежна дата
2. надлежен, дължим, подобаващ, съответен, справедлив, заслужен
the respect DUE to older people уважението, което дължим на възрастните
it is DUE to him to say that дължим/трябва/справедливо е да кажем за него, че
to give someone DUE warning предупреждавам някого своевременно/надлежно
to take DUE measures вземам съответните/нужните мерки
in DUE form както трябва/е редно, съответно, по установената форма
after DUE consideration след надлежно/задълбочено обмисляне/обсъждане
in DUE course/time когато му дойде времето
to get one's DUE reward получавам заслужена награда
3. predic който се очаква, който трябва (да пристигне и пр.)
the train is DUE at 5 влакът трябва да пристигне в пет часа
he was DUE to come today той трябваше да дойде днес
4. дължащ се, причинен, който се дължи (to на, от)
what is it DUE to? на какво се дължи това
5. DUEto ам. поради
II. 1. това, което се дължи/полага, дължимото, полагаемото, заслуженото, право
to claim one's DUE търся правото си
to give someone his DUE справедлив съм към някого
2. обик. рl такса, налог, членски внос
III. adv (на) право
to sail DUE east плувам (на) право на изток
DUE north wind вятър, който духа (направо) от север* * *{dju:} а 1. фин., обик. predic дължим; платим; който трябва да се(2) {dju:} n 1. това, което се дължи/полага; дължимото, полагаемо{3} {dju:} adv (на)право; to sail due east плувам (на)право на изто* * *такса; своевременен; платим; дължимо; дължащ се; дължим; заслужено; надлежен; налог;* * *1. after due consideration след надлежно/задълбочено обмисляне/обсъждане 2. bills still due още неизплатени сметки 3. due date падежна дата 4. due north wind вятър, който духа (направо) от север 5. dueto ам. поради 6. he was due to come today той трябваше да дойде днес 7. i. фин., обик. predic дължим, платим, който трябва да се плати 8. ii. това, което се дължи/полага, дължимото, полагаемото, заслуженото, право 9. iii. adv (на) право 10. in due course/time когато му дойде времето 11. in due form както трябва/е редно, съответно, по установената форма 12. it is due to him to say that дължим/трябва/справедливо е да кажем за него, че 13. predic който се очаква, който трябва (да пристигне и пр.) 14. the respect due to older people уважението, което дължим на възрастните 15. the train is due at 5 влакът трябва да пристигне в пет часа 16. to claim one's due търся правото си 17. to fall/become due изтича падежната дата (за дълг) 18. to get one's due reward получавам заслужена награда 19. to give someone due warning предупреждавам някого своевременно/надлежно 20. to give someone his due справедлив съм към някого 21. to sail due east плувам (на) право на изток 22. to take due measures вземам съответните/нужните мерки 23. what is it due to? на какво се дължи това 24. дължащ се, причинен, който се дължи (to на, от) 25. надлежен, дължим, подобаващ, съответен, справедлив, заслужен 26. обик. pl такса, налог, членски внос* * *due [dju:] I. adj 1. фин. обикн. predic дължим, платим; който трябва да се плати; a bill \due on the first of May полица с падеж на май; bills still \due още неизплатени сметки; to fall ( become) \due (за дълг и пр.) изтича падежна дата; \due date падежна дата, платежен срок; 2. надлежен, дължим, подобаващ, справедлив; съответен; it is \due to him to say that длъжни сме да кажем за него, че; with \due respect с подобаващо уважение (тържественост); to take \due measures вземам съответните (ненужните) мерки; a receipt in \due form редовна разписка; within \due limits в съответните (разумни) граници; after \due consideration след надлежно (задълбочено) обсъждане (обмисляне); in \due course ( time) когато му дойде времето; 3. predic който се очаква (да пристигне и пр.); the train is \due at ten, it is over \due now влакът трябва да пристигне в 10 часа, вече е закъснял; I was \due to start today трябваше да тръгна днес; 4. дължащ се, причинен, който се дължи (to); what is it \due to? на какво се дължи това? 5. поради; cancelled \due to bad weather отложен поради лошо време; II. n 1. това, което се дължи (полага), дължимо, заслужено, полагаемо; право; to give him his \due he works hard да бъдем справедливи (да си кажем правичката), той е работлив; to give the devil his \due справедлив съм дори към лошия (към този, който не заслужава това); to claim o.'s \due искам това, което ми се полага; 2. pl такса, налог; членски внос (и trade-union \dues); custom \dues митнически такси; taxes and \dues данъци и такси; for a full \due мор. окончателно; III. adv (на)право; the wind is \due east вятърът вее право от изток. -
123 занимавам
1. occupy, interestвъпросът, който ни занимава the question that interests/concerns us, the point at issue, the matter in handтози въпрос не бива да ни занимава сега that question need not occupy us nowняма да ви занимавам повече с това I won't take up any more of your time with thisзанимава ме мисълта за be thinking of, be contemplating (c ger.)занимава ме мисълта за be interested inтова, което най-много ме занимава, е my greatest preoccupation isзанимавам хората само със себе си talk about nothing but o.s.; monopolize people's attention; intrude o.'s problems on other people2. (обучавам) teach, instruct, tutor3. (забавлявам) entertain, attend to, mindзанимавам децата keep the children amusedзанимавам се l. ( заемам се) see to, attend, take care of(проучвам въпрос и пр.) take up, go/look into, study, examineзанимай се с гостите attend to/entertain/take care of the guestsникой не се занимава с него nobody busies himself about/bothers about/attends to himзанимай се с този въпрос take up/go into/look into this subject/question/matter; take care of/attend to this case/problemзанимаваме се с този въпрос the question is under consideration/is being studiedще ви занимая с един важен въпрос I'll draw your attention to an important questionграматиката не се занимава с този въпрос this question is not the concern of grammar, grammar does not deal with this type of question, this question is outside the scope of grammarпреставам да се занимавам (с проблем и пр.) give up; relegate to the past(върша нещо) be occupied/busy with, be at, do(посвещавам се) devote oneself (to), take up, ( с увлечение) indulge in, go in forс какво се занимава баща му? what is his father? what is his father's trade/profession? what does his father do?с какво се занимаваш сега? what are you working on? what are yon doing now?занимава се с нещо в другата стая he doing s.th./working on s.th. in the other roomзанимава се с опаковането на багажа he is busy (with the) packing, he is doing the packingточно с това се занимавам сега that's just what I am doing now, I am on the job nowзанимавам се с домакинство be a housewife, keep houseзанимавам се с политика be engaged in politics, go in for politicsзанимавам се с търговия run a business, be in businessзанимавам се с изкуство be an artistзанимавам се със спорт go in for sportsтрябва да се занимаваш със спорт you ought to take up sportsзанимавам се с овощарство grow fruitне се занимавам с такива работи I do not concern myself with such matters; I have nothing to do with such mattersзанимавам се с глупости waste o.'s time5. (уча) study(преподавам) teach, coach, give lessons (to)остави го да се занимава let him get on with his lessons/work* * *занима̀вам,гл.1. occupy, interest; въпросът, който ни занимава the question that interests/concerns us, the point at issue, the matter in hand; занимава ме мисълта да be thinking of, be contemplating (с ger.); be flirting with the idea of; няма да ви \занимавам повече с това I won’t take up any more of your time with this; това, което най-много ме занимава, е my greatest preoccupation is;2. ( обучавам) teach, instruct, tutor;3. ( забавлявам) entertain, attend to, mind; \занимавам децата keep the children amused;\занимавам се 1. ( заемам се) see to, attend, take care of; ( проучвам въпрос и пр.) take up, go/look into, study, examine; граматиката не се занимава с този въпрос this question is not the concern of grammar, grammar does not deal with this type of question, this question is outside the scope of grammar; занимаваме се с този въпрос the question is under consideration/is being studied; никой не се занимава с него nobody busies himself about/bothers about/attends to him; преставам да се \занимавам (с проблем и пр.) give up; relegate to the past; ще ви занимая с един важен въпрос I’ll draw your attention to an important question;2. ( работя) be engaged (in), be concerned (with), have to do (with); ( върша нещо) be occupied/busy with, be at, do; ( посвещавам се) devote oneself (to), take up, engage in; (с увеличение) indulge in, go in for; \занимавам се с глупости waste o.’s time; \занимавам се с домакинство be a housewife, keep house; \занимавам се с изкуство be an artist; \занимавам се с овощарство grow fruit; \занимавам се с политика be engaged in politics, go in for politics; \занимавам се с търговия run a business, be in business; с какво се занимава баща му? what is his father’s trade/profession? what does his father do? точно с това се \занимавам сега that’s just what I am doing now, I am on the job now; трябва да се занимаваш със спорт you ought to take up sports;3. ( уча) study; ( преподавам) teach, coach, give lessons (to); остави го да се занимава let him get on with his lessons/work.* * *amuse; entertain; interest{`intirist}: the question that занимавамs us - въпросът, който ни занимава; preoccupy* * *1. (npoучвам въпрос и пр.) take up, go/look into, study, examine 2. (върша нещо) be occupied/busy with, be at, do 3. (забавлявам) entertain, attend to, mind 4. (обучавам) teach, instruct, tutor 5. (посвещавам се) devote oneself (to), take up, (с увлечение) indulge in, go in for 6. (преподавам) teach, coach, give lessons (to) 7. (работя) be engaged (in), be concerned (with), have to do (with) 8. (уча) study 9. occupy, interest 10. ЗАНИМАВАМ ce със спорт go in for sports 11. ЗАНИМАВАМ децата keep the children amused 12. ЗАНИМАВАМ сe l. (заемам се) see to, attend, take care of 13. ЗАНИМАВАМ се с глупости waste o.'s time 14. ЗАНИМАВАМ се с домакинство be a housеwife, keep house 15. ЗАНИМАВАМ се с изкуство be an artist 16. ЗАНИМАВАМ се с овощарство grow fruit 17. ЗАНИМАВАМ се с политика be engaged in politics, go in for politics 18. ЗАНИМАВАМ се с търговия run a business, be in business 19. ЗАНИМАВАМ хората само със себе си talk about nothing but o.s.;monopolize people's attention;intrude o.'s problems on other people 20. ЗАНИМАВАМе се с този въпрос the question is under consideration/is being studied 21. въпросът, който ни занимава the question that interests/concerns us, the point at issue, the matter in hand 22. граматиката не се занимава с този въпрос this question is not the concern of grammar, grammar does not deal with this type of question, this question is outside the scope of grammar 23. занимава ме мисълта за be interested in 24. занимава ме мисълта за be thinking of, be contemplating (c ger.) 25. занимава се с нещо в другата стая he doing s.th./working on s.th. in the other room 26. занимава се с опаковането на багажа he is busy (with the) packing, he is doing the packing 27. занимай се с гостите attend to/entertain/take care of the guests 28. занимай се с този въпрос take up/go into/look into this subject/question/matter;take care of/attend to this case/problem 29. не се занимавам с такива работи I do not concern myself with such matters;I have nothing to do with such matters 30. никой не се занимава с него nobody busies himself about/bothers about/attends to him 31. няма да ви ЗАНИМАВАМ повече с това I won't take up any more of your time with this 32. остави го да се занимава let him get on with his lessons/work 33. преставам да се ЗАНИМАВАМ (с проблем и пр.) give up;relegate to the past 34. с какво се занимава баща му? what is his father?what is his father's trade/profession?what does his father do? 35. с какво се занимаваш сега? what are you working on?what are yon doing now? 36. това, което най- много ме занимава, е my greatest preoccupation is 37. този въпрос не бива да ни занимава сега that question need not occupy us now 38. точно с това се ЗАНИМАВАМ сега that's just what I am doing now, I am on the job now 39. трябва да се занимаваш със спорт you ought to takе up sports 40. ще ви занимая с един важен въпрос I'll draw your attention to an important question -
124 вземам
взема 1. take(от маса, под и пр.) take from/from under; take up; pick upвземам със себе си take (s.o./s.th.) along with oneвземам настрана take aside2. (получавам) getкаквото му дадеш, това ще вземе he'll get whatever you give himтой взе първата награда he got/won the first prizeвземам власт seize power(при продажба) take chargeтой взема много скъпо he takes/charges a lot (за for)3. (учебен материал и пр.) have, doвчера взехме... we did/had... yesterday(за учител) cover4. (купувам) buy, getrob ( някому нещо s.o. of s.th.)(завладявам) воен. take, captureбог дал, бог взел God takes what he has bestowed/givenвсичко им взеха everything they had was taken from them, they were robbed of all they had6. (женя се за) marry, take to wifeтова взе да го дразни it began to irritate himтой взе да си попийва he took to drinkingя вземи да ни покажеш как се прави това what about showing us how to do itя вземи да си научиш уроците you better do your lessons(при неочаквано действие) взема че/та... suddenly...той взе, че издаде тайната he went and blurted out the secretвзех,че изтървах яйцата I've been and dropped the eggsи детето взе, че хвърли часовника през прозореца then sud denly the child threw the clock out of the windowда вземе човек да нарисува/да опише what about painting/describing, it would/might be interesting to paint/to describe, it might be a good idea to paint/describeвземам влак take a trainвземам вода (за локомотив) waterвземам време take time, be time-consumingвземам много време take longвземам връх gain the ascendancyвземам данък/налог levy a taxвземам си думите назад swallow o.'s wordsтой не взема от дума he won't listen to reason; he's as stubborn as a mule; he's hard-headed; he won't take any adviceвземам живота/главата на някого take s.o.'s life, kill s.o.вземам ня кому здравето be the death of s.o.; beat the life out of s.o., beat s.o. within an inch of his lifeпрен. give s.o. no end of troubleвземам изпит take/pass an examinationвземам квартиранти take in lodgersвземам мерки прен. take stepsвземам някого на око have it in for s.o.bear/have a grudge against s.o.вземам перото put pen to paperвземам някого под свое покровителство take s.o. under o.'s patronageвземам пред вид/под внимание take into account/consideration, take account ofвземам за пример take pattern byвземам пример от follow the example ofвземам присърце take to heartвземам пътници (за влак и пр.) take up/take on/pick up passengersвземам решение arrive at/take a decisionвзех си белята с тази работа it/this gave me no end of troubleвземам си сбогом take leave of s.o.вземам средно число strike an averageвземам страна take sidesвземам страната на stand up forвземам терк от take a leaf out of the book ofвземам участие take part, participate, assist (в in)вземам на заем borrowвземам хляба от устата на някого take the bread out of s.o.'s mouthвземи единият, та удари другия it is six of one and half a dozen of the other; there's nothing/not much to choose between themвзел Кольо-дал Кольо break evenвземам си шапката и си отивам walk out, pick up and leave, take o.'s hat and leaveотгде се взе този дъжд? it would rain just now* * *взѐмам,гл.1. take; (от маса, под и пр.) take from/from under; take up; pick up; \вземам настрана take aside; \вземам със себе си take (s.o./s.th.) along with one; ще те взема в 2 часа̀ I will pick you up/collect you at 2 o’clock;4. ( купувам) buy, get;6. ( женя се за) marry, take to wife;7. ( започвам) begin, start (с ger., inf.) take to (с ger.); ( при неочаквано действие) взема, че/та … suddenly …; да вземе човек да нарисува/да опише what about painting/describing, it would/might be interesting to paint/to describe, it might be a good idea to paint/describe; да не вземеш да ме лъжеш don’t go lying to me, don’t go telling me lies; той взе да си попийва he took to drinking; той взе, че издаде тайната he went and blurted out the secret; я вземи да си научиш уроците you’d better do your lessons; • Бог дал, Бог взел God takes what he has bestowed/given; взел дал on his last legs, (he’s) a goner/done for; sl. dead duck; \вземам влак take a train; \вземам вода (за локомотив) water; \вземам време take time, be time-consuming; \вземам връх gain the ascendancy; \вземам данък/налог levy/impose/collect a tax; \вземам жертви take a (heavy) toll; claim victims; \вземам живота/главата на някого take s.o.’s life, kill s.o.; \вземам за пример take pattern by; \вземам изпит take/pass an examination; \вземам квартиранти take in lodgers; \вземам мерки прен. take steps; \вземам много време take long; \вземам на заем borrow; \вземам някого на мушка have it in for s.o.; bear/have a grudge against s.o.; \вземам някому здравето be the death of s.o.; прен. give s.o. no end of trouble; \вземам перото put pen to paper; \вземам предвид/под внимание take account of, consider, take into consideration; \вземам пример от follow the example of; \вземам присърце take to heart; \вземам пътници (за влак и пр.) take up/take on/pick up passengers; \вземам решение arrive at/take/make a decision; \вземам си ( при ядене) help o.s. (от to), have (от -); partake of; \вземам си думите назад swallow/ retract o.’s words; \вземам си сбогом take leave of s.o.; \вземам средна стойност (средно аритметично) strike an average; \вземам страна take sides; \вземам страната на stand up for; \вземам участие take part, participate, assist (в in); вземи единия, та удари другия it is six of one and half a dozen of the other; there’s nothing/not much to choose between them; взех си белята с тази работа it/this gave me no end of trouble; да имаш да вземаш! I’m not taking any! nothing doing! амер. nix on that! the back of my hand to you! за какъв ме вземате? what do you take me for? не \вземам предвид not bear in mind, take no account of, discount; откъде се взе този дъжд? it would rain just now; what a nuisance that it should rain (just now); той не взема от дума he won’t listen to reason; he’s as stubborn as a mule; he’s hard-headed; he won’t take any advice; ще има да вземаш (ще извиняваш)!* * *get; have: Can I вземам another biscuit? - Мога ли да си взема още една бисквита?; remove* * *1. (женя се за) marry, take to wife 2. (за учител) cover 3. (завладявам) воен. take, capture 4. (започвам) begin, start (c ger., inf.) take to (c ger.) 5. (купувам) buy, get 6. (от маса, под и пр.) take from/from under;take up;pick up 7. (отнемам) take (back) 8. (получавам) get 9. (при неочаквано действие) взема че/та... suddenly... 10. (при продажба) take charge 11. (учебен материал и пр.) have, do 12. bear/ have a grudge against s. о. 13. rob (някому нещо s. o. of s. th.) 14. ВЗЕМАМ влак take a train 15. ВЗЕМАМ власт seize power 16. ВЗЕМАМ вода (за локомотив) water 17. ВЗЕМАМ време take time, be time-consuming 18. ВЗЕМАМ връх gain the ascendancy 19. ВЗЕМАМ данък/налог levy a tax 20. ВЗЕМАМ жертви take a (heavy) toll;claim victims 21. ВЗЕМАМ живота/главата на някого take s. o.'s life, kill s. о. 22. ВЗЕМАМ за пример take pattern by 23. ВЗЕМАМ изпит take/pass an examination 24. ВЗЕМАМ квартиранти take in lodgers 25. ВЗЕМАМ мерки прен. take steps 26. ВЗЕМАМ много време take long 27. ВЗЕМАМ на заем borrow 28. ВЗЕМАМ настрана take aside 29. ВЗЕМАМ ня кому здравето be the death of s. o.;beat the life out of s. o., beat s. o. within an inch of his life 30. ВЗЕМАМ някого на око have it in for s.o. 31. ВЗЕМАМ някого под свое покровителство take s. o. under o.'s patronage 32. ВЗЕМАМ перото put pen to paper 33. ВЗЕМАМ пред вид/под внимание take into account/ consideration, take account of 34. ВЗЕМАМ пример от follow the example of 35. ВЗЕМАМ присърце take to heart 36. ВЗЕМАМ пътници (за влак и пр.) take up/ take on/pick up passengers 37. ВЗЕМАМ решение arrive at/take a decision 38. ВЗЕМАМ си (при ядене) help o. s. (от to), have (от -);partake of 39. ВЗЕМАМ си думите назад swallow o.`s words 40. ВЗЕМАМ си сбогом take leave of s.o. 41. ВЗЕМАМ си шапката и си отивам walk out, pick up and leave, take o.'s hat and leave 42. ВЗЕМАМ средно число strike an average 43. ВЗЕМАМ страна take sides 44. ВЗЕМАМ страната на stand up for 45. ВЗЕМАМ със себе си take (s. o./s. th.) along with one 46. ВЗЕМАМ терк от take a leaf out of the book of 47. ВЗЕМАМ участие take part, participate, assist (в in) 48. ВЗЕМАМ хляба от устата на някого take the bread out of s. o.'s mouth 49. бог дал, бог взел God takes what he has bestowed/ given 50. взел Кольо - дал Кольо break even 51. взел дал on his last legs, (he's) a gonner/ done for 52. взема take 53. вземи единият, та удари другия it is six of one and half a dozen of the other;there's nothing/not much to choose between them 54. взех си белята с тази работа it/this gave me no end of trouble 55. взех,че изтървах яйцата I've been and dropped the eggs 56. всичко им взеха everything they had was taken from them, they were robbed of all they had 57. вчера взехме... we did/ had... yesterday 58. да вземе човек да нарисува/да опише what about painting/describing, it would/ might be interesting to paint/to describe, it might be a good idea to paint/describe 59. и детето взе, че хвърли часовника през прозореца then sud denly the child threw the clock out of the window 60. каквото му дадеш, това ще вземе he'll get whatever you give him 61. не ВЗЕМАМ предвид not bear in mind, take no account of, dis count 62. отгде се взе този дъжд? it would rain just now; 63. прен. give s. o. no end of trouble 64. това взе да го дразни it began to irritate him 65. той взе да си попийва he took to drinking 66. той взе първата награда he got/won the first prize 67. той взе, че издаде тайната he went and blurted out the secret 68. той взема много скъпо he takes/ charges a lot (за for) 69. той не взема от дума he won't listen to reason;he's as stubborn as a mule;he's hard-headed;he won't take any advice 70. я вземи да ни покажеш как се прави това what about showing us how to do it 71. я вземи да си научиш уроците you better do your lessons -
125 respect
1. nounshow respect for somebody/something — Respekt vor jemandem/etwas zeigen
hold somebody in [high or great] respect — jemanden [sehr] achten
treat somebody/something with respect — jemandem/etwas mit Respekt od. Achtung begegnen/etwas mit Vorsicht behandeln
with [all due] respect,... — bei allem Respekt,...
in all/many/some respects — in jeder/vieler/mancher Beziehung od. Hinsicht
4) (reference) Bezug, der5) in pl.2. transitive verbpay one's respects to somebody — (formal) jemandem seine Aufwartung machen (veralt.)
respektieren; achten* * *[rə'spekt] 1. noun1) (admiration; good opinion: He is held in great respect by everyone; He has no respect for politicians.) die Achtung2) (consideration; thoughtfulness; willingness to obey etc: He shows no respect for his parents.) der Respekt3) (a particular detail, feature etc: These two poems are similar in some respects.) die Hinsicht2. verb1) (to show or feel admiration for: I respect you for what you did.) achten2) (to show consideration for, a willingness to obey etc: One should respect other people's feelings/property.) respektieren•- academic.ru/61818/respectable">respectable- respectably
- respectability
- respectful
- respectfully
- respectfulness
- respecting
- respective
- respectively
- respects
- pay one's respects to someone
- pay one's respects
- with respect to* * *re·spect[rɪˈspekt]I. nto have great \respect for sth große Achtung vor etw dat habenI have great \respect for his ideas ich schätze seine Ideen sehrto have great \respect for sb, to hold sb in great \respect große Achtung vor jdm habento show \respect for sb/sth jdm/etw Respekt [o Achtung] erweisento command \respect eine Respektsperson sein, sich dat Respekt verschaffento have no \respect for sth etw nicht respektierento show a lack of \respect for sth einen Mangel an Respekt gegenüber etw dat zeigenout of \respect for sb's feelings aus Rücksicht auf jds Gefühle▪ \respects pl Grüße plplease convey my \respects to your parents bitte grüße deine Eltern von mirto pay one's \respects [to sb] jdm einen Besuch abstattento pay one's last \respects to sb jdm die letzte Ehre erweisen4.▶ in all/many/some \respects in allen/vielen/einigen Punkten▶ with all due \respect bei allem nötigen Respekt▶ in every \respect in jeglicher Hinsicht▶ with great [or the greatest [of]] [or the utmost] \respect [to sb] mit größtem Respekt [jdm gegenüber]▶ in \respect of [or with \respect to] sth ( form) in [o mit] Bezug auf etw akk, bezüglich + gen, hinsichtlich + genI am writing with \respect to your letter of 15 June ich schreibe Ihnen Bezug nehmend auf Ihren Brief vom 15. Juni▶ in most \respects in den meisten Punkten, in vielerlei Hinsicht▶ in this \respect in dieser HinsichtII. vt1. (esteem)▪ to \respect sb/sth jdn/etw respektieren; LAW jdn/etw anerkennen [o berücksichtigen], Hochachtung vor jdm/etw habento \respect sb's decision/opinions jds Entscheidung/Ansichten respektieren▪ to \respect oneself Selbstachtung haben2. (show consideration towards)to \respect sb's decision/opinions/wishes jds Entscheidung/Ansichten/Wünsche respektierento \respect sb's feelings/privacy/rights jds Gefühle/Privatsphäre/Rechte respektieren* * *[rɪ'spekt]1. n1) (= esteem) Respekt m, Achtung f (for vor +dat)to have/show respect for — Respekt or Achtung haben/zeigen vor (+dat); for the law achten
he commands respect — er ist eine Respektsperson or (public figure) Respekt gebietende Persönlichkeit
to command the respect of the nation —
you should have a bit more respect for his right hook — du solltest etwas mehr auf seinen rechten Haken achten
2) (= consideration) Rücksicht f (for auf +acc)to treat with respect (person) — rücksichtsvoll behandeln; dangerous person etc sich in Acht nehmen vor (+dat); toys, clothes etc schonend behandeln
nitroglycerine should be treated with respect — Nitroglyzerin muss mit äußerster Vorsicht behandelt werden
she has or shows no respect for other people's feelings — sie nimmt keine Rücksicht auf die Gefühle anderer
out of respect for — aus Rücksicht auf (+acc)
with (due) respect, I still think that... — bei allem Respekt, meine ich dennoch, dass...
3)(= reference)
with respect to..., in respect of... — was... anbetrifft, in Bezug auf... (+acc)4) (= aspect) Hinsicht f, Beziehung fin some/other respects — in gewisser/anderer Hinsicht or Beziehung
in this respect —
give my respects to — meine Empfehlung an (+acc) (geh)
2. vt1) (= show respect for) respektieren; person, customs, the law, privacy, rights respektieren, achten; ability anerkennen2)as respects... — was... anbelangt or betrifft
* * *respect [rıˈspekt]A s1. Beziehung f, Hinsicht f:in every (some) respect in jeder (in gewisser) Hinsicht;in respect of ( oder to), with respect to ( oder of) im Hinblick auf (akk), hinsichtlich, bezüglich, in Anbetracht (alle gen);have respect to sich beziehen auf (akk)2. (Hoch)Achtung f, Respekt m:be held in (great) respect hoch geachtet sein3. one’s respects seine Grüße pl oder Empfehlungen pl:give him my respects grüßen Sie ihn von mir;pay one’s respects to sba) jemanden bestens grüßen,b) jemandem seine Aufwartung machen;pay sb one’s last respects jemandem die letzte Ehre erweisen, jemandem das letzte Geleit geben4. Rücksicht(nahme) f:without respect of persons ohne Ansehen der PersonB v/t1. (hoch) achten, respektieren, Respekt haben vor (dat)2. respektieren:a) achtenb) befolgen3. berücksichtigen4. betreffen:as respects … was … betrifft oder anbelangt* * *1. nounshow respect for somebody/something — Respekt vor jemandem/etwas zeigen
hold somebody in [high or great] respect — jemanden [sehr] achten
treat somebody/something with respect — jemandem/etwas mit Respekt od. Achtung begegnen/etwas mit Vorsicht behandeln
with [all due] respect,... — bei allem Respekt,...
in all/many/some respects — in jeder/vieler/mancher Beziehung od. Hinsicht
4) (reference) Bezug, derwith respect to... — in Bezug auf... (Akk.); was... [an]betrifft
5) in pl.2. transitive verbpay one's respects to somebody — (formal) jemandem seine Aufwartung machen (veralt.)
respektieren; achten* * *(for) n.Achtung -en f.Hinsicht -en f. v.Respekt haben vor ausdr.achten v.beachten v.respektieren v. -
126 examen
m.1 exam, examination (ejercicio).aprobar un examen to pass an examhacer un examen to do o take an examponer un examen a alguien to set o give somebody an exampresentarse a un examen to sit an examexamen escrito written examinationexamen de ingreso entrance examinationexamen final final (exam)examen oral oral (exam)examen parcial end-of-term exam2 consideration, examination.someter a examen to examinehacer examen de conciencia to take a good look at oneselflibre examen personal interpretationexamen médico medical examination o check-up3 inspection, scrutiny, observation, perusal.4 interrogation, investigation.* * *► nombre masculino (pl exámenes)1 examination, exam2 (estudio) consideration, examination, study\aprobar un examen to pass an examhacer un examen to do an exampresentarse a un examen to take an exam, sit an examexamen de conciencia soul-searchingexamen de conducir driving testexamen de ingreso entrance examinationexamen final final examinationexamen médico checkupexamen oral oral examination* * *noun m.1) examination, exam* * *SM1) (Escol) examination, examhacer un examen — to sit o take an examination o exam
presentarse a un examen — to enter for an examination o exam, go in for an examination o exam
examen de admisión — entrance examination o exam
examen de conciencia, hacer examen de conciencia — to examine one's conscience
examen parcial — (Univ) examination covering part of the course material in a particular subject
2) (=estudio) [de problema] consideration; [de zona] searchsometer algo a examen — to subject sth to examination o scrutiny
3) (Med) examinationexamen citológico — cervical smear, smear test, Pap test
* * *1) (Educ) exam, examination (frml)examen oral/escrito — oral/written exam
hacer or (CS) dar un examen — to take an exam
aprobar or (esp AmL) pasar un examen — to pass an exam o a test
presentarse a un examen — to take o (BrE) sit an exam
2) (análisis, reconocimiento)•* * *= examination, inspection, exam, test, proof, close look, test session, question paper, achievement test, performance test, vetting.Ex. The reputation of the information and its authority will be more exposed to examination.Ex. Even where a catalogue or index to a collection is available, users do not always consult these tools, and may prefer to locate either individual documents, or documents with specific characteristics by inspection of the stock.Ex. Some authors, of course, object to their work being subjected to compulsory dissection for exams in the traditional deadly manner and like Bernard Shaw, they swear to haunt anyone who so mistreats them (Shaw's ghost must be busy these days).Ex. The suppliers claim that tests show this to be sufficient for 980 of all entries.Ex. The catalogue has been automated since 1984, and further proof of the library's value and ability to move with the times are shown by its 8,400 plus individual members.Ex. The article has the title 'A close look at Dewey 18: alive and well and living in Albany'.Ex. A cognitive walkthrough consists of a re-enactment of a test session in which the user is queried about their movements and decisions throughout the test session.Ex. There is an old joke that examiners in economics need never set the candidates new question papers because the answers change every year = Existe una vieja broma que dice que los profesores de económicas nunca necesitan ponerle a los alumnos nuevas preguntas de examen ya que las respuestas cambian cada año.Ex. Stepchildren score lower than biological children on achievement tests and exhibit more behavior problems.Ex. The domains covered in the performance tests for the area of cosmetology were: hair cut, permanent wave, shampooing, wigs and hairpieces, skin care, hair conditioners (scalp and treatment), and manicuring.Ex. Criminal record checks have been an accepted form of pre-employment vetting for those with access to children for some years.----* adquisición pendiente de examen y aceptación = on approval acquisition, sending on approbation, sending on approval.* a examen = under the microscope.* antes del examen = pretest [pre-test].* aprobar un examen = pass + examination, pass + an exam.* corrector de exámenes = examiner.* corregir exámenes = mark + exams.* después del examen = posttest [post-test].* examen crítico = critical examination.* examen de acceso a la licenciatura = Graduate Record Examination (GRE).* examen de área = area scanning.* examen de conciencia = soul-searching, self-examination.* examen de conducir = road test.* Examen de Inglés como Segunda Lengua (TOEFL) = TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language).* examen de ingreso = entrance exam(ination).* examen detallado = close examination.* examen de teoría = theory test.* examen diagnóstico = diagnostic test.* examen escrito = written examination.* examen estatal = public exam.* examen final = final, final exam.* examen más minucioso = closer examination.* examen médico = medical examination.* examen minucioso = close examination.* examen parcial = midterm [mid-term], midterm exam.* examen práctico = practical examination.* examen rápido = quiz form, quiz [quizzes, -pl.].* examen semanal = weekly quiz.* examen teórico = theory test.* examen tipo test = multiple choice test.* hacer un examen = take + test, sit + a paper, sit + an exam.* no presentado a examen = absent from exam.* preguntas de examen = question paper.* reexamen = re-examination [reexamination].* someter a examen = expose to + examination.* superar un examen = pass + examination, pass + an exam.* volver a hacer un examen = retake + an exam.* * *1) (Educ) exam, examination (frml)examen oral/escrito — oral/written exam
hacer or (CS) dar un examen — to take an exam
aprobar or (esp AmL) pasar un examen — to pass an exam o a test
presentarse a un examen — to take o (BrE) sit an exam
2) (análisis, reconocimiento)•* * *= examination, inspection, exam, test, proof, close look, test session, question paper, achievement test, performance test, vetting.Ex: The reputation of the information and its authority will be more exposed to examination.
Ex: Even where a catalogue or index to a collection is available, users do not always consult these tools, and may prefer to locate either individual documents, or documents with specific characteristics by inspection of the stock.Ex: Some authors, of course, object to their work being subjected to compulsory dissection for exams in the traditional deadly manner and like Bernard Shaw, they swear to haunt anyone who so mistreats them (Shaw's ghost must be busy these days).Ex: The suppliers claim that tests show this to be sufficient for 980 of all entries.Ex: The catalogue has been automated since 1984, and further proof of the library's value and ability to move with the times are shown by its 8,400 plus individual members.Ex: The article has the title 'A close look at Dewey 18: alive and well and living in Albany'.Ex: A cognitive walkthrough consists of a re-enactment of a test session in which the user is queried about their movements and decisions throughout the test session.Ex: There is an old joke that examiners in economics need never set the candidates new question papers because the answers change every year = Existe una vieja broma que dice que los profesores de económicas nunca necesitan ponerle a los alumnos nuevas preguntas de examen ya que las respuestas cambian cada año.Ex: Stepchildren score lower than biological children on achievement tests and exhibit more behavior problems.Ex: The domains covered in the performance tests for the area of cosmetology were: hair cut, permanent wave, shampooing, wigs and hairpieces, skin care, hair conditioners (scalp and treatment), and manicuring.Ex: Criminal record checks have been an accepted form of pre-employment vetting for those with access to children for some years.* adquisición pendiente de examen y aceptación = on approval acquisition, sending on approbation, sending on approval.* a examen = under the microscope.* antes del examen = pretest [pre-test].* aprobar un examen = pass + examination, pass + an exam.* corrector de exámenes = examiner.* corregir exámenes = mark + exams.* después del examen = posttest [post-test].* examen crítico = critical examination.* examen de acceso a la licenciatura = Graduate Record Examination (GRE).* examen de área = area scanning.* examen de conciencia = soul-searching, self-examination.* examen de conducir = road test.* Examen de Inglés como Segunda Lengua (TOEFL) = TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language).* examen de ingreso = entrance exam(ination).* examen detallado = close examination.* examen de teoría = theory test.* examen diagnóstico = diagnostic test.* examen escrito = written examination.* examen estatal = public exam.* examen final = final, final exam.* examen más minucioso = closer examination.* examen médico = medical examination.* examen minucioso = close examination.* examen parcial = midterm [mid-term], midterm exam.* examen práctico = practical examination.* examen rápido = quiz form, quiz [quizzes, -pl.].* examen semanal = weekly quiz.* examen teórico = theory test.* examen tipo test = multiple choice test.* hacer un examen = take + test, sit + a paper, sit + an exam.* no presentado a examen = absent from exam.* preguntas de examen = question paper.* reexamen = re-examination [reexamination].* someter a examen = expose to + examination.* superar un examen = pass + examination, pass + an exam.* volver a hacer un examen = retake + an exam.* * *examen oral/escrito oral/written examhacer or (CS) dar un examen to take an examaprobar or ( esp AmL) pasar or (Ur) salvar un examen to pass an exam o a testnos puso un examen muy difícil he set us a very difficult examno se presentó al examen she did not take o ( BrE) sit the examCompuestos:entrance examination o testdriving test, driver's test ( AmE)entrance examination o test● examen de manejar or de manejofinal examinationmodular exam o test, end of term exam o testB(análisis, reconocimiento): efectuaron un detallado examen del área they carried out a detailed search of the arearealizaron un minucioso examen de la situación they carried out an in-depth study of the situationsometer algo a examen to subject sth to examination ( frml), to examine sthCompuestos:hacer un examen de conciencia to examine one's consciencemedical examination, medical* * *
examen sustantivo masculino
◊ examen de admisión entrance examination o test;
examen parcial modular exam o test;
hacer or (CS) dar un examen to take an exam;
presentarse a un examen to take o (BrE) sit an exam;
examen de ingreso entrance examination o test
examen médico medical examination, medical
examen sustantivo masculino examination, exam
examen de conducir, LAm examen de manejar, driving test
Med examen médico, checkup ➣ Ver nota en nota
¿Qué se puede hacer con un examen?
• poner un examen, to set an exam
• presentarse a un examen, to sit an exam
• hacer un examen, to do an exam
• aprobar un examen, to pass an exam
• suspender un examen, to fail an exam
' examen' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ambas
- ambos
- blanca
- blanco
- bobada
- calificar
- copiar
- dejar
- detallada
- detallado
- ejercicio
- escrutinio
- fácil
- floja
- flojo
- hacer
- lengua
- N. P.
- oposición
- opositor
- opositora
- parcial
- pasar
- presentarse
- prueba
- punto
- superar
- suspender
- temario
- vigilar
- víspera
- acordeón
- admisión
- bochar
- comprobación
- corregir
- dar
- difícil
- eliminatorio
- escrito
- evaluación
- fregado
- ingreso
- ir
- machacar
- matar
- observación
- perder
- pobre
- poner
English:
breeze
- catch out
- cheat
- crib
- driving test
- ease
- entrance examination
- exam
- examination
- fail
- flub
- flunk
- flying
- frown
- get through
- giveaway
- grammar school
- heart-searching
- mark
- medical
- miserably
- miss
- mock
- oral
- paper
- pass
- qualifying
- resit
- review
- sail through
- score
- scrape through
- script
- scrutiny
- set
- sit
- soul-searching
- stand
- stand up
- stiff
- study
- take
- test
- tough
- check
- debar
- discourage
- driving
- first
- grammar
* * *examen nm1. [ejercicio] exam, examination;examen de inglés English exam;Esphacer un examen to do o take an exam;poner un examen a alguien to set o give sb an exam;Esp examen de conducir driving test;examen escrito written exam;examen final final (exam);examen de ingreso entrance exam;Am examen de manejar driving test;examen oral oral (exam);examen parcial end-of-term exam2. [indagación] consideration, examination;después de un detallado examen, la policía descubrió la verdad after careful consideration of the facts, the police found out the truth;someter a examen to examine;hacer examen de conciencia to take a good look at oneself;libre examen personal interpretationexamen médico medical examination o check-up* * *m1 test, exam2 MED examination3 ( análisis) study* * *1) : examination, test2) : consideration, investigation* * *examen n exam -
127 attention
1. noun1) no pl. Aufmerksamkeit, diepay attention to somebody/something — jemanden/etwas beachten
pay attention! — gib acht!; pass auf!
attract [somebody's] attention — [jemanden] auf sich (Akk.) aufmerksam machen
bring something to somebody's attention — jemanden auf etwas (Akk.) aufmerksam machen
call or draw somebody's attention to somebody/something — jemandes Aufmerksamkeit auf jemanden/etwas lenken
attention Miss Jones — (on letter) zu Händen [von] Miss Jones
2) no pl. (consideration)give something one's personal attention — sich einer Sache (Gen.) persönlich annehmen
3) (Mil.)2. interjectionstand to attention — stillstehen; strammstehen
1) Achtung2) (Mil.) stillgestanden* * *[ə'tenʃən]2) (care: That broken leg needs urgent attention.) die Behandlung3) (concentration of the mind: His attention wanders.) die Aufmerksamkeit4) ((in the army etc) a position in which one stands very straight with hands by the sides and feet together: He stood to attention.) stillstehen•- academic.ru/4302/attentive">attentive- attentively
- attentiveness* * *at·ten·tion[əˈten(t)ʃən]n no pl\attention! Achtung!could I have your \attention, please? dürfte ich um Ihre Aufmerksamkeit bitten?he tried to escape the \attention of the police er versuchte, bei der Polizei nicht aufzufallenyour \attention seems to be wandering Sie scheinen nicht bei der Sache zu seinto be the centre of \attention im Mittelpunkt des Interesses stehento pay \attention to detail auf Details achtento attract [or catch] [or get] sb's \attention jdn auf sich akk aufmerksam machento give sth one's undivided [or full] \attention etw dat seine ungeteilte [o ganze] Aufmerksamkeit schenkento pay \attention Acht geben, aufpassento pay \attention to sb/sth jdm/etw Aufmerksamkeit schenkento turn one's \attention to sth seine Aufmerksamkeit auf etw akk richtenmy washing machine needs \attention meine Waschmaschine muss überholt werdenmy fingernails need \attention ich muss mich mal wieder um meine Fingernägel kümmernmedical \attention ärztliche Behandlungyou should seek medical \attention for that cut du solltest diese Schnittwunde ärztlich behandeln lassen4. (in letters)for the \attention of Mr Miller, \attention: Mr Miller zu Händen von Mr. Miller\attention! stillgestanden!to stand at \attention stillstehento stand to \attention Haltung annehmen6. (interests)to pay one's \attentions to sb jdm den Hof machen* * *[ə'tenSən]1. n1) no pl (= consideration, observation, notice) Aufmerksamkeit fto call attention to sth — auf etw (acc) aufmerksam machen
to call or draw sb's attention to sth, to call or draw sth to sb's attention — jds Aufmerksamkeit auf etw (acc) lenken, jdn auf etw (acc) aufmerksam machen
to attract sb's attention — jds Aufmerksamkeit erregen, jdn auf sich (acc) aufmerksam machen
to turn one's attention to sb/sth — jdm/einer Sache seine Aufmerksamkeit zuwenden, seine Aufmerksamkeit auf jdn/etw richten
to pay attention/no attention to sb/sth — jdn/etw beachten/nicht beachten
to pay attention to the teacher — dem Lehrer zuhören
can I have your attention for a moment? — dürfte ich Sie einen Augenblick um (Ihre) Aufmerksamkeit bitten?
your attention, please — ich bitte um Aufmerksamkeit; (official announcement) Achtung, Achtung!
it has come to my attention that... — ich bin darauf aufmerksam geworden, dass...
it has been brought to my attention that... — es ist mir zu Ohren gekommen, dass...
2) (COMM)attention Miss Smith, for the attention of Miss Smith — zu Händen von Frau Smith
your letter will receive our earliest attention — Ihr Brief wird baldmöglichst or umgehend bearbeitet
3) (MIL)to stand to or at attention, to come to attention — stillstehen
4)2. pl(= kindnesses) Aufmerksamkeiten pl;* * *attention [əˈtenʃn] s1. Aufmerksamkeit f:attract (sb’s) attention (jemandes) Aufmerksamkeit erregen, (jemanden) auf sich aufmerksam machen;without attracting attention ganz unauffällig;bring sth to sb’s attention jemandem etwas zur Kenntnis bringen, jemanden von etwas in Kenntnis setzen, jemanden von etwas unterrichten;call ( oder draw) sb’s attention to jemandes Aufmerksamkeit lenken auf (akk), jemanden aufmerksam machen auf (akk);come to sb’s attention jemandem zur Kenntnis gelangen;it has come to my attention that … ich bin darauf aufmerksam geworden, dass …;can ( oder may) I have your attention for a moment? darf ich Sie einen Moment um Ihre Aufmerksamkeit bitten?;he had their attention sie hörten ihm aufmerksam zu;listen with close attention aufmerksam zuhören;pay attention pass auf!;pay no attention to außer Acht lassen;pay close attention, be all attention ganz Ohr sein, ganz bei der Sache sein;pay more attention in future passen Sie in Zukunft besser auf!;turn one’s attention to seine Aufmerksamkeit zuwenden (dat), sein Augenmerk richten auf (akk);2. Beachtung f, Erledigung f:for immediate attention! zur sofortigen Veranlassung!;give a matter prompt attention eine Sache rasch erledigen3. a) Aufmerksamkeit f, Gefälligkeit fb) pl Aufmerksamkeiten pl:pay one’s attentions to sb jemandem den Hof machen4. MIL Grundstellung f:attention! stillgestanden!5. he needs urgent medical attention er muss sofort ärztlich behandelt werden* * *1. noun1) no pl. Aufmerksamkeit, diepay attention to somebody/something — jemanden/etwas beachten
pay attention! — gib acht!; pass auf!
attract [somebody's] attention — [jemanden] auf sich (Akk.) aufmerksam machen
bring something to somebody's attention — jemanden auf etwas (Akk.) aufmerksam machen
call or draw somebody's attention to somebody/something — jemandes Aufmerksamkeit auf jemanden/etwas lenken
attention Miss Jones — (on letter) zu Händen [von] Miss Jones
2) no pl. (consideration)give something one's personal attention — sich einer Sache (Gen.) persönlich annehmen
3) (Mil.)2. interjectionstand to attention — stillstehen; strammstehen
1) Achtung2) (Mil.) stillgestanden* * *n.Achtung -en f.Aufmerksamkeit f.Vorsicht -en f.Wartung -en f. -
128 crédit
crédit [kʀedi]masculine nouna. ( = paiement différé) credit• faites-moi crédit, je vous paierai la semaine prochaine let me have it on credit - I'll pay you next week• « la maison ne fait pas crédit » "no credit"• acheter/vendre qch à crédit to buy/sell sth on creditb. ( = prêt) loanc. ( = excédent d'un compte) credit• vous avez 3 500 € à votre crédit you are 3,500 euros in credite. ( = confiance) credit ; ( = réputation) reputation• c'est à mettre or porter à son crédit it's to his creditf. ( = unité de valeur) credit* * *kʀedinom masculin1) ( somme allouée) funds (pl)nous disposons d'un crédit de 2000 euros — we have funds of 2,000 euros
les crédits de la recherche/défense — research/defence [BrE] funding ou budget
2) ( avance de fonds) credit [U]accorder un crédit à quelqu'un — to grant credit terms ou facilities to somebody
3) Finance creditporter une somme au crédit de quelqu'un or d'un compte — to credit somebody's account with a sum of money
4) ( considération) credibilitymettre or porter quelque chose au crédit de quelqu'un — fig to give somebody credit for something
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *kʀedi1. nm1) FINANCE, COMMERCE credit2) (= confiance)accorder du crédit à [histoire, thèse, discours, prédictions] — to give credence to, [personne, journal, gouvernement] to have faith in
2. crédits nmpl(budget) funds* * *crédit nm1 ( somme allouée) funds (pl); nous disposons d'un crédit de 20 000 euros we have funds of 20,000 euros; voter un crédit to allocate funds; nos crédits sont épuisés we have run out of funds; injecter des crédits supplémentaires to pump in additional funds ou money; les crédits de la recherche/défense research/defenceGB funding ou budget;2 ( avance de fonds) credit ¢; accorder or octroyer un crédit à qn to grant credit terms ou facilities to sb; conditions de crédit credit terms; crédits à court/long terme short-term/long-term credit; organisme or société or établissement de crédit credit institution; six mois de crédit gratuit six months interest-free credit; faire crédit à qn to give sb credit; ‘la maison ne fait pas crédit’ ‘no credit given’; acheter qch à crédit to buy sth on credit; une offre de crédit a credit offer;3 Compta credit; la colonne des débits et des crédits the debit/credit side; votre crédit est de 1 500 euros you are 1,500 euros in credit; porter une somme au crédit de qn or d'un compte Compta to credit sb's account with a sum of money;4 ( considération) credibility; disposer d'un or jouir d'un or avoir un grand crédit to have a lot of credibility; mettre or porter qch au crédit de qn fig to give sb credit for sth; n'avoir plus aucun crédit not to have any credibility any more.crédit acheteur buyer credit; crédit bancaire bank credit; crédit en blanc unsecured credit; crédit budgétaire budget appropriation; crédit à la consommation consumer credit; crédit croisé cross currency swap; crédit documentaire documentary credit; crédit de fonctionnement administrative appropriation; crédit immobilier homebuyer's loan; crédit d'impôt tax credit; crédit municipal pawnshop; crédit permanent revolving credit; crédit public public credit.[kredi] nom masculinporter 100 euros au crédit de quelqu'un to credit somebody ou somebody's account with 100 euros, to credit 100 euros to somebody ou somebody's accountj'ai 2 890 euros à mon crédit I am 2,890 euros in credit[somme allouée] creditfaire crédit à quelqu'un to give somebody credit, to give credit to somebody‘la maison ne fait ou nous ne faisons pas crédit’ ‘no credit’accorder/obtenir un crédit to grant/to obtain creditcrédit à long/court terme long-term/short-term creditcrédit gratuit/illimité free/unlimited creditcrédit personnalisé individual ou personal credit arrangement ou facilitycrédit relais, crédit-relais bridging loanconnaître un grand crédit [idée, théorie] to be widely accepted ou helda. [personne] to win somebody's confidenceb. [histoire] to find credence with ou to be believed by somebody————————crédits nom masculin pluriel[fonds] fundsaccorder des crédits to grant ou to allocate funds[autorisation de dépenses]————————à crédit locution adjectivale→ link=vente vente————————à crédit locution adverbiale————————à mon crédit locution adverbiale,à son crédit etc. locution adverbialeto my/her etc. creditc'est à mettre ou porter à son crédit one must credit him with it————————de crédit locution adjectivale[agence, établissement] credit (modificateur)
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