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1 μέλας
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `dark-coloured, black' (Il.); μελάν-τερος (Il.), - τατος (IA.), late μελανώτερος Str.), μελαινοτάτη ( Epigr. Gr., AP; Leumann Mus. Helv. 2,9f. = Kl.Schr. 223f.).Compounds: Very often as 1. member, e.g. μελάγ-χροος (pl. - ες), - χροιής, - χρής, - χρως- μελανό-χροος etc. `with dark skin' (see Sommer Nominalkomp. 21ff.; also Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 52 a. 80); μελαγ-χιμος `dark, black' (A., E., X.), with faded 2. member, cp. δύσ-χιμος and Sommer 71ff.; μελάν-δετος prob. `dark-striped' or `with dark bands' (O713, A., E.; Trümpy Fachausdrücke 62, Risch 189); μελάν-δρυ-ος `of black wood (δόρυ)' (A. Fr. 251), n. `heart-wood, marrow' (Thphr., Strömberg Theophrastea 128), pl. `piece of tunny', with which μελάν-δρυς m. `tunny' (Pamphil.; Strömberg Fischnamen 128); μελάμ-πυρον n. (- ος m.) `ball-mustard, Neslia paniculata' (Thphr., Gal.); with the form. cf. διόσπυρον (s.v.), on the meaning Carnoy REGr. 71, 96; μελαγ-κάλαμον n. dvandva `ink and pen' (pap. Vp, Maas Glotta 35, 299f.). Often in PN, with as shortnames e.g. Μελαινεύς, Μελανεύς, Μελανθεύς, Μέλανθος (Boßhardt 95, 101, 154, Schwyzer 263).Derivatives: 1. μελαιν-άς f. name of a dark-coloured fish (Cratin. [?]; Strömberg Fischnamen 22); - ίς f. name of a sea-shell (Sophr., Herod., Xenokr.), also name of Aphrodite in Corinth (Ath.). 2. μελάν-ιον n. `ink' (pap., Edict. Diocl.; from μέλαν, Georgacas Glotta 36, 169). 3. μελαν-ία f. `blackness, black shadow, black colour' (X., Arist.), - ότης f. `blackness' (Arist.: λευκότης). 4. μελανός = μέλας (Sp.), - όν n. `black pigment' ( Sammelb. IVp); after κελαινός, ὀρφνός etc.; μελαιναῖος `id.' ( Orac. Sib.; after κνεφαῖος a.o.; Chantraine Form. 47); μελανώδης `blackish' (EM). -- Denominative verbs: 1. μελαίνομαι, -ω `become, make dark, black' (Il.); from this μέλανσις f. `blackening' (Arist.), μέλασ-μα n. `black spot, black paint' (Hp.), - μός m. `blackening, black spot' (Hp., Plu.), μελαντηρ-ία f. `black pigment, blackness' (IG 22, 1672, Arist.), - ιον `stain' (sch.). 2. μελάνω `become (make?) black' (H 64; Schwyzer 700, Shipp Studies 37). 3. μελανέω intr. `id.' (Thphr., A. R., Call.)Etymology: To μέλᾱς \< *μέλᾰν-ς, μέλαινα (\< - αν- ι̯α), μέλᾰν is τάλᾱς, τάλαινα, τάλαν a parallel, where it must be noted that τάλας seems to be an orig. ντ-stem. --The identification of μέλαινα with Skt. f. malinī (supp. IE *melh₂n-i̯ǝ), to which a consonantic m. μελαν- was innovated for an older *μέλανος = Skt. malina-'dirty' (Schwyzer IF 30, 446ff. after Brugmann Grundr. 2: 1, 256 n. 1), fails because malinī is known only as a gloss and in the sense of `menstruating woman'; masc. malina- is further an ep.-class. deriv. from Ved. mála- n. `dirt'; s. Sommer Nominalkomp. 25, Wackernagel-Debrunner II: 2, 351 f. Of the many words cited under the words mel- indicating colour in WP. 2, 293 f., Pok. 720 f. only a few Baltic formations with n-suffix are interesting, Latv. męl̃ns `black' (see Fraenkel Gnomon 22, 237), OPr. melne `blue spot', mīlinan acc. f. `spot' (further Fraenkel Wb. s. mė́las 2). -- Further s. μολύνω, also μελίνη and μώλωψ.Page in Frisk: 2,198-199Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέλας
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2 αυθιγενή
αὐθιγενήςborn on the spot: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)αὐθιγενήςborn on the spot: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)αὐθιγενήςborn on the spot: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
3 αὐθιγενῆ
αὐθιγενήςborn on the spot: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)αὐθιγενήςborn on the spot: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)αὐθιγενήςborn on the spot: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
4 κατασπιλών
κατασπιλάζωspot: fut part act masc voc sgκατασπιλάζωspot: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sgκατασπιλάζωspot: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic) -
5 κατασπιλῶν
κατασπιλάζωspot: fut part act masc voc sgκατασπιλάζωspot: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sgκατασπιλάζωspot: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic) -
6 αὐτόθεν
αὐτόθεν, before a conson. sts. [full] αὐτόθε, Theoc.5.60, Supp.Epigr.2.293 (Delph., iii/ii B. C.): Adv.I of Place, = ἐξ αὐτοῦ τοῦ τόπου, from the very spot: freq. with a Prep., αὐ. ἐξ ἕδρης straight from his seat, without rising, Il.19.77;αὐ. ἐξ ἑδρέων Od.13.56
, cf. 21.420;ἐκ τοῦ Ἄργους αὐ. Th.5.83
;Ἄργεος ἐξ ἱεροῖο αὐ. Theoc.25.171
: rare in Trag.,σὺ δ' αὐ. μοι χαῖρε
from where you stand, not coming nearer,S.
OC 1137; τῶν μὲν αὐ. τῶν δὲ ἀπὸ Στρυμόνος some from the country itself, others.., Hdt.1.64; αὐ. παρασκευῇ ἐπιέναι with a force raised on the spot, Th.6.21; αὐ. πολεμοῦντα βιοτεύειν live on the country, Id.1.11;ὅπως αὐ. αὐτῷ τὰ σώματα καὶ τὴν γνώμην παρασκευάζοιντο X.Ages.1.28
;οἱ αὐ.
the natives,Th.
2.25, 6.21, cf. 4.129; χρυσὸς αὐ. in its native state,Plb.
34.10.12;ἐνθένδ' αὐ. Ar.Ach. 116
;ὕδωρ αὐ. ποθὲν συλλειβόμενον Luc.Alex.13
.II of Time, as we say on the spot, i.e. at once, immediately, Il.20.120, A.Supp. 102, Hdt.8.64, Th.1.141;δῆλός ἐστιν αὐ. Ar.Eq. 330
, cf.Ec. 246, Pl.Grg. 470e;λέγετε αὐ. Id.Smp. 213a
.2 obuiously, αὐ. ἐκφανής self-evident, Cleom.1.8;αὐ. γνώριμος Muson. Fr.1p.2H.
;αὐ. πρόδηλον S.E.P.2.164
;αὐ. φαίνεσθαι Plu.2.930a
;αὐ. ἐναργής Plot.5.5.1
.3 hastily, Plb.5.35.13, al., D.S.1.37.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐτόθεν
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7 κηλίς
κηλίς, - ῖδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `stin (of blood), spot, defilement' (Trag., Antipho, X., Arist.).Derivatives: κηλιδόω ( καλ- Ekphant. ap. Stob. 4, 7, 64) `stain, soil' (E., Arist., Ph.), κηλιδωτός (Suid., Gloss.). - Besides κηλάς, - άδος f. adjunct of the stormclouds (Thphr.), after H. also = χειμερινη ἡμέρα and αἴξ, ἥτις κατὰ τὸ μέτωπον σημεῖον ἔχει τυλοειδές, so prop. `spotted, sparkled'; also κηλήνη μέλαινα H.Etymology: Formation as κληΐς, κνημίς a. o. (Schwyzer 465, Chantraine Formation 346f.), like these from a noun. Whether κηλάς, κηλήνη go back on this noun is uncertain, as we must reckom with suffix-change and backformation. - An unknown word is the basis of an Italic adjective with comparable meaning Lat. cālidus `with a bless on the head' = Umbr. ( buf) kaleřuf `boves calidos' (like candidus, nitidus). To the same semantic sphere also Lith. kalýbas, -ývas `white-necked, of dogs' (with short vowel); further OIr. caile `stain' (IE. *kali̯o-). Semantically further off is Lat. cālīgō `fog, darkness', which Ernout-Meillet keep away. (Away remain Skt. kāla- `(blue)black', kalmaṣa- `spot, soil' (prob. LW [loanword], s. Mayrhofer KEWA s. vv.). Not here κελαινός with deviating vowel and peculiar formation. - Details in Pok. 547f., W.-Hofmann s. (2.) callidus and cālīgō, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kalýbas, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. kal. Note that the suffix -ῑδ- is prob. Pre-GreekPage in Frisk: 1,840-841Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κηλίς
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8 ήλω
ἀλόωimperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ἦλονneut nom /voc /acc dualἦλονneut gen sg (doric aeolic)ἦλοςbarren spot: masc nom /voc /acc dualἦλοςbarren spot: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)——————ἅλλομαιsal-aor ind mid 2nd sgἅλλομαιsal-aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic)ἁλίσκομαιto be taken: aor ind act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic)ἧλοςnail-head: masc nom /voc /acc dualἧλοςnail-head: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)——————ἧλοςnail-head: masc dat sg -
9 αυθιγενεί
αὐθιγενήςborn on the spot: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)αὐθιγενήςborn on the spot: masc /fem /neut dat sg -
10 αὐθιγενεῖ
αὐθιγενήςborn on the spot: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)αὐθιγενήςborn on the spot: masc /fem /neut dat sg -
11 αυθιγενείς
αὐθιγενήςborn on the spot: masc /fem acc plαὐθιγενήςborn on the spot: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic) -
12 αὐθιγενεῖς
αὐθιγενήςborn on the spot: masc /fem acc plαὐθιγενήςborn on the spot: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic) -
13 αυθιγενές
αὐθιγενήςborn on the spot: masc /fem voc sgαὐθιγενήςborn on the spot: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
14 αὐθιγενές
αὐθιγενήςborn on the spot: masc /fem voc sgαὐθιγενήςborn on the spot: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
15 αυτόθ'
αὐτόθε, αὐτόθενfrom the very spot: indeclform (adverb)αὐτόθι, αὐτόθιon the spot: indeclform (adverb) -
16 αὐτόθ'
αὐτόθε, αὐτόθενfrom the very spot: indeclform (adverb)αὐτόθι, αὐτόθιon the spot: indeclform (adverb) -
17 επιτοπίως
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18 ἐπιτοπίως
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19 κατασπιλάζοντα
κατασπιλάζωspot: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plκατασπιλάζωspot: pres part act masc acc sg -
20 κατασπιλώσας
κατασπιλώσᾱς, κατασπιλάζωspot: fut part act fem acc pl (attic epic doric ionic)κατασπιλώσᾱς, κατασπιλάζωspot: fut part act fem gen sg (doric)
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