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101 placé
place [plas]feminine nouna. ( = esplanade) square• places assises 20, places debout 40 seating capacity 20, standing passengers 40c. ( = espace) room ; ( = emplacement réservé) space• place aux jeunes ! make way for the younger generation!d. ( = billet) seat ; ( = prix, trajet) fare• l'entreprise occupe la seconde place sur le marché des ordinateurs the company ranks second in the computer market• figurer en bonne place [personne] to be prominentf. ( = emploi) job ; [de domestique] position• dans les médias, les places sont chères there's a lot of competition for jobs in the mediai. (locutions)► à la place ( = en échange) instead► à la place de ( = au lieu de) instead of• à ma place, tu aurais accepté ? if you were me, would you have agreed?• être en place [plan] to be ready• en place pour la photo ! everybody take up your positions for the photograph!• (à consommer) sur place ou à emporter ? sit in or take away?* * *plas1) ( espace) room, space2) (emplacement, espace défini) gén place; ( pour s'asseoir) seatdeux places pour ‘Le Lac des Cygnes’ — two tickets for ‘Swan Lake’
place aux jeunes or à la jeunesse! — lit, fig make way for the young!
payer sa place — (au cinéma, théâtre) to pay for one's ticket; ( dans un train etc) to pay one's fare
les places sont chères — fig ( parking difficile) parking spaces are hard to find; ( âpre concurrence dans l'emploi) jobs are hard to come by
prenez place — ( sur un siège) take a seat; ( chacun à son siège) take your seats; ( chacun à son poste) take your places
sur place — [aller] to the scene; [arriver] on the scene; [étudier] on the spot; [enquête] on-the-spot
3) ( dans un classement) place; ( dans un ordre) position4) ( substitution)à la place de — instead of, in place of
5) ( situation définie)en place — [système, structures] in place (après n); [troupes] in position (après n); [dirigeant, parti] ruling (épith)
ne plus tenir en place — to be restless ou fidgety
mettre en place — to put [something] in place [programme]; to put [something] in position [équipe]; to establish, to set up [réseau, institution]; to install [ligne téléphonique]
6) ( dans une agglomération) square7) Finance market8) ( emploi) job9) ( forteresse)être maître de la place — lit to be in control; fig to rule the roost
avoir un pied dans la place — fig to have a foot in the door
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *plas nf1) [ville, village] square2) [train, cinéma, voiture] seatToutes les places ont été vendues. — All the seats have been sold.
Il n'a pas payé sa place. — He didn't pay for his ticket.
Il y a vingt places assises. — There are 20 seats.
Il y a 20 places debout. — There is standing room for 20.
une quatre places AUTOMOBILES — a four-seater
3) (= endroit où l'on est assis) seatla place d'honneur — the place of honour Grande-Bretagne the place of honor USA the seat of honour Grande-Bretagne the seat of honor USA
4) (= emplacement) placeune place pour chaque chose et chaque chose à sa place — a place for everything and everything in its place
5) (espace libre) room, spaceça prend de la place — it takes up a lot of room, it takes up a lot of space
faire de la place à — to make room for, to make space for
6) (place de stationnement) parking placeIl ne reste plus de place pour se garer. — There's nowhere left to park.
7) (dans un classement) placeVincent a eu la troisième place au concours. — Vincent got third place in the competition.
8) (= emploi) jobà la place de — instead of, in place of
Il ne reste plus de tarte; désirez-vous quelque chose d'autre à la place? — There's no tart left; would you like something else instead?
de place en place — here and there, in places
par places — here and there, in places
See:* * *place nf1 ( espace) room, space; avoir de la place to have room ou space (pour faire to do); il y a encore assez de place pour deux personnes/valises there's enough room ou space left for two people/suitcases; avoir la place de faire to have enough room ou space to do; prendre de la place to take up room ou space; (faire) perdre/gagner de la place to waste/to save space; faire de la place to make room ou space (à qn/qch for sb/sth; pour faire to do); se faire de la place to make room ou space for oneself; laisser de la place (pour une personne, un meuble) to leave enough room ou space; ( pour un écrit) to leave enough space; laisse-moi un peu de place pour leur écrire un mot leave me a bit of space to write them a few lines;2 (emplacement, espace défini) gén place; ( pour s'asseoir) seat; chaque chose à sa place everything in its place; il est resté une heure à la même place he stayed in the same place for an hour; remettre qch à sa place to put sth back in its place; les dictionnaires ne sont pas à la bonne/à leur place the dictionaries aren't in the right place/where they should be; j'ai deux places pour ‘Le Lac des Cygnes’ I've got two tickets for ‘Swan Lake’; il reste une place en première there's one seat left in first class; laisse ta place à la dame! give the lady your seat!; est-ce que cette place est libre? is this seat free?; une salle de 200 places a 200 seat auditorium; j'ai eu une place gratuite I got a free seat; garde-moi ma place ( dans une file) keep my place; (dans un train, au cinéma) keep my seat; garde-moi une place (dans le train, au cinéma) keep me a seat; payer sa place (au cinéma, théâtre) to pay for one's ticket; Transp to pay one's fare; payer place entière (au cinéma, théâtre) to pay full price; Transp to pay full fare; les places sont chères fig ( parking difficile) parking spaces are hard to find; ( âpre concurrence dans l'emploi) jobs are hard to come by; prenez place ( sur un siège) take a seat; ( chacun à son siège) take your seats; ( chacun à son poste) take your places; prendre place ( s'asseoir) to take a seat; ( s'installer) [exposant, stand] to set up; [tireur, policier] to position oneself; ( s'intégrer) to take one's place; roman qui a pris place parmi les plus grands novel that has taken its place among the greatest; sur place [aller, envoyer, se rendre] to the scene; [arriver] on the scene; [être, trouver, sautiller, étudier] on the spot; [enquête, recherche, tournage] on-the-spot ( épith); de place en place here and there; voiture de quatre places four-seater car; divan à trois places three-seater sofa; ⇒ chasse;3 ( emplacement pour se garer) parking place; appartement avec place de parking apartment with parking space; je n'ai pas trouvé de place pour or où me garer I couldn't find a parking space ou a place to park; un parking de 500 places a car park for 500 cars;4 (rang dans un classement, la société) place; ( position dans un ordre) position; prendre la place de qn to take sb's place; prendre or obtenir la deuxième place to take second place (à in); il est dans les premières/dernières places he's up toward(s) the top/down toward(s) the bottom; la place d'un mot dans une phrase the position of a word in a sentence; se faire une place dans le monde de la finance to carve out a place for oneself in the world of finance; être en bonne place pour gagner/réussir to be well-placed ou in a good position to win/succeed; il occupe une place éminente he holds a very high position (à, dans in); chacun (à) sa place everyone should know his place; il faut savoir rester à sa place you must know your place; il n'est pas à sa place dans cette réception he looks out of place at this reception; je ne me sens pas à ma place dans ce milieu I feel out of place in this environment; remettre qn à sa place to put sb in his/her place; quelle place faire à l'art? what place can be afforded to art?; avoir sa place dans to deserve a place in; il n'y a pas de place pour eux dans notre système there is no place for them in our system; avoir une place à part or de choix dans to have a special place in; tenir une grande place/une place très importante dans la vie de qn to play a large part/a very important part in sb's life; donner or consacrer or faire une large place à qch to put a lot of emphasis on sth; la place croissante de l'environnement en politique the growing emphasis on the environment in politics; notre travail laisse peu de place à l'imagination our work leaves little room for the imagination; faire place à to give way to; place aux jeunes or à la jeunesse! lit, fig make way for the young!;5 ( substitution) à la place de instead of, in place of; il a mis de la vodka à la place du cognac he's used vodka instead of brandy; il y a maintenant un comité à la place de l'ancien directeur there's now a committee in place of the former manager; ils sont partis/ont été récompensés à notre place they went/were rewarded instead of us; qu'aurais-tu fait à ma place? what would you have done in my place?; (si j'étais) à ta place if I were in your position ou shoes; mets-toi à leur place put yourself in their position ou shoes; téléphone-lui toi-même, je ne peux pas le faire à ta place! phone him yourself, I can't do it for you!; j'ai mis le vase à la place du cendrier I put the vase where the ashtray was; construire une école à la place de la gare ( où était la gare) to build a school where the station used to be; ( où était prévue la gare) to build a school where the station should have been; ( au lieu de) to build a school instead of a station;6 ( situation définie) en place [système, structures] in place ( après n); [troupes] in position ( après n); [dirigeant, pouvoir, régime, parti] ruling ( épith); les gens en place the powers that be; nos hommes sont en place our men are in position; ne plus tenir en place to be restless ou fidgety; les enfants ne tiennent plus en place the children keep fidgeting; mettre en place to put [sth] in place [grillage, programme, règlement, stratégie]; to put [sth] in ou into position [satellite, troupes, équipe]; to establish, to set up [réseau, marché, régime, institution]; to install [ligne téléphonique, canalisations]; se mettre en place [plan, politique, système, structure] to be put in place; [forces, troupes, police] ( être mis en position) to be put in ou into position; ( soi-même) to position oneself; [réseau, marché, régime] to be established, to be set up; mise en place (de grillage, système, normes, services) putting in place; (de satellite, forces, d'équipe) positioning; (de réseau, marché, régime, d'institution) establishment, setting up; (de ligne téléphonique, canalisation) installationGB; remettre en place to put [sth] back in place; on se retrouve sur place we'll meet up there; je suis sur place, je peux le faire I'm on the spot, I can do it; dépannage/inscriptions sur place on-the-spot repairs/registration; ouvrage à consulter sur place reference book; laisser qn sur place to leave sb standing;7 ( dans une agglomération) square; la place du village the village square; sur la place Tiananmen/Rouge in Tiananmen/Red Square; la place de la Concorde the Place de la Concorde; la place du marché the marketplace;8 Fin market; place financière financial market; sur la place parisienne or de Paris on the Paris market;9 ( emploi) job; avoir une bonne place chez to have a good job with; perdre sa place to lose one's job; c'est une place très recherchée or demandée it's a highly sought-after job ou position; il y a des places à prendre there are good job opportunities;10 ( forteresse) entrer dans la place to get in on the inside; être dans la place to be on the inside; être maître de la place lit to be in control; fig to rule the roost; se rendre maître de la place to take control; avoir un pied dans la place fig to have a foot in the door.place d'armes Mil parade ground; place assise seat; place forte Mil fortified town; place d'honneur ( à table) place ou seat of honourGB; la place publique the public; intéresser la place publique to interest the public; sur la place publique [célébrer, apprendre, entendre] in public; mettre or porter or étaler qch sur la place publique to bring sth out in the open [[information, projet].je ne lâcherais or donnerais pas ma place pour un empire I wouldn't change places for the world ou for all the tea in China; une place pour chaque chose et chaque chose à sa place Prov a place for everything and everything in its place.1. [aux courses]2. [situé]a. [magasin, appartement] well-situatedb. [fermeture, bouton, couture] well-positioneda. [magasin, appartement] badly-locatedb. [fermeture, bouton, couture] poorly-positionedc. [coup] below the beltd. [abcès] in an awkward spotf. [orgueil] misplacedon était très bien/mal placés [au spectacle] we had really good/bad seats3. [socialement]haut placé well up ou high up in the hierarchy -
102 FM
1) Общая лексика: УКВ радиостанция (термин "радио" означает у водителей средние волны)2) Компьютерная техника: Frontend Magic, быстродействующая память (fast memory), быстродействующее запоминающее устройство3) Американизм: Farm To Market4) Спорт: Flyball Master5) Военный термин: Comptroller, Field Marshall, Foreign Materiel, Front Midship, facilities maintenance, facilities management, field maintenance, field modification, field music, financial management, flight manual, foreign military, foreign mission, fully modernized, Factory Marking (s), frequency modulation6) Минералогия: fused magnesia7) Техника: failure-only maintenance, fast magnet, feedback memory, ferrite metal, fibrous material, field memory, focusing mount, folding mirror, fracture mechanics, frames-per-minute, frequency meter, frequency multiplex, minister of foreign affairs, ЧМ, частотная модуляция8) Сельское хозяйство: farmyard manure9) Шутливое выражение: Fun Monkey10) Страхование: Factory Mutual System11) Автомобильный термин: fan motor program in PCM12) Грубое выражение: Fucking Magic, Fucking Mercury13) Музыка: Festive Music, Fine Music, Five Musicians, Free Music, Fresh Music14) Политика: Federated States of Micronesia16) Телевидение: frequency generator17) Телекоммуникации: Function Management18) Сокращение: Fabricaciones Militares (Argentina), Field Manual (USA), Field Marshal (British Army), Flight Mishap (see also FRM), Folding Money, Foreign Minister, Titanium tetrachloride (Chemical warfare smoke mixture), field manual, fire main, fulminate of mercury, manufacturer's responsibility, (Federated States of) Micronesia, FIDE Master (chess), Facial Myokymia, Facility Management, Facility Manager, Facility Map (FAA ARTCC mapping of areas to a facility), Facility Module, Facing Matter, Factory Model, Factory Mutual, Failure Mode, Fairbanks-Morse, Family Medicine, Family Member (AUXMIS), Family Room, Fan Marker, Farm to Market (secondary road, Texas), Fast Messages, Fat Man (atomic bomb), Faulkner Mazda (Pennsylvania), Fault Management, February, March (budget times in Indian states), Fecal Matter, Fecit Monumentum (Latin: Built A Monument, epigraphy), Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, Federated States of Micronesia (US postal abbreviation), Femtometer (10 E^-15, one quadrillionth of a meter), Ferdinand Marcos, Ferromagnetic, Fetal Movement, Fibromyalgia, Fibrosing Mediastinitis, Fibrous Monolith, Field Marshal, File Maintenance, Filio Mater (Latin: Mother to Her Son, epigraphy), Filio Morenti (Latin: To His/Her Dying Son, epigraphy), Filius Matri (Latin: Son to His Mother, epigraphy), Filosofian Maisteri (Finnish: masters degree), Finance Manager, Finance Memorandum, Financial Manager, Financial Minister, Finished Machined, Fire Marshall, Fire Mission, Fireman, Fiscal Management, Fish Meal, Fissile Material, Fleetwood Mac (band), Flight Model, Flogging Molly (band), Floor Manager, Flow Manufacturing, Flow Meter, Flying Monkeys, Follow Me, Font Metrics, Football Manager (computer game), Force Main (civil/hydraulic engineering), Force Majeure (French: Greater Force), Force Management, Force Modernization, Force Module, Forest Management, Formal Method(s), Format, Fort Minor (band), Fort Myers (Florida), Forum Moderator (message boards), Fox Mulder (X-Files character), Franklin Mint, Freaking Magic (polite form), Freddie Mercury (Queen lead singer), Free Market, Frequency Management, Frequency Modulate, Frequency Multiplier (NIOSH), Friable Material, Frijoles Mesa Site, From, Front Matter, Front Midship (Nissan), Frontier Mountains (Everquest), Fukai Mori (Japanese song, Inuyasha closing theme), Full Mana, Full Migration, Full Moon, Functional Manager, Functional Module, Funky Monkey (104.9 FM Seattle, WA radio station), Fusion Module19) Университет: Fundamental Mathematics20) Физиология: Female Male21) Электроника: Freak Magnet, Frequency Matching, Frequency Multiplier22) Вычислительная техника: Frequenz-Modulation, file memory, файловое ЗУ23) Нефть: наставление по эксплуатации (field manual), техническое обслуживание в процессе эксплуатации (field maintenance), техническое обслуживание при появлении отказа (failure maintenance), тип отказа (failure mode), характер отказа (failure mode)24) Картография: Foreign Mercator25) Силикатное производство: fineness modulus26) Фирменный знак: Fujitsu Micro27) Экология: fish migration28) СМИ: Free Movies29) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Factory Mutual Engineering Corp., field manager30) Полимеры: fair merchantable31) Программирование: Fill Mode32) Автоматика: flexible manufacturing33) Прокат: Flour Milling34) Химическое оружие: titanium tetrachloride35) Авиационная медицина: muscular fatigue36) Макаров: frequency-modulated37) Расширение файла: Database (FileMaker Pro)38) SAP.тех. функциональный модуль39) Нефть и газ: Factory Mutual Intrinsically safe and Nonincendive Approval40) Электротехника: field meter, frequency modulation41) Имена и фамилии: Frank Murphy42) Должность: File Man, Film And Music, Floor Mat43) НАСА: Flight Module44) Единицы измерений: Femto Meter -
103 Fm
1) Общая лексика: УКВ радиостанция (термин "радио" означает у водителей средние волны)2) Компьютерная техника: Frontend Magic, быстродействующая память (fast memory), быстродействующее запоминающее устройство3) Американизм: Farm To Market4) Спорт: Flyball Master5) Военный термин: Comptroller, Field Marshall, Foreign Materiel, Front Midship, facilities maintenance, facilities management, field maintenance, field modification, field music, financial management, flight manual, foreign military, foreign mission, fully modernized, Factory Marking (s), frequency modulation6) Минералогия: fused magnesia7) Техника: failure-only maintenance, fast magnet, feedback memory, ferrite metal, fibrous material, field memory, focusing mount, folding mirror, fracture mechanics, frames-per-minute, frequency meter, frequency multiplex, minister of foreign affairs, ЧМ, частотная модуляция8) Сельское хозяйство: farmyard manure9) Шутливое выражение: Fun Monkey10) Страхование: Factory Mutual System11) Автомобильный термин: fan motor program in PCM12) Грубое выражение: Fucking Magic, Fucking Mercury13) Музыка: Festive Music, Fine Music, Five Musicians, Free Music, Fresh Music14) Политика: Federated States of Micronesia16) Телевидение: frequency generator17) Телекоммуникации: Function Management18) Сокращение: Fabricaciones Militares (Argentina), Field Manual (USA), Field Marshal (British Army), Flight Mishap (see also FRM), Folding Money, Foreign Minister, Titanium tetrachloride (Chemical warfare smoke mixture), field manual, fire main, fulminate of mercury, manufacturer's responsibility, (Federated States of) Micronesia, FIDE Master (chess), Facial Myokymia, Facility Management, Facility Manager, Facility Map (FAA ARTCC mapping of areas to a facility), Facility Module, Facing Matter, Factory Model, Factory Mutual, Failure Mode, Fairbanks-Morse, Family Medicine, Family Member (AUXMIS), Family Room, Fan Marker, Farm to Market (secondary road, Texas), Fast Messages, Fat Man (atomic bomb), Faulkner Mazda (Pennsylvania), Fault Management, February, March (budget times in Indian states), Fecal Matter, Fecit Monumentum (Latin: Built A Monument, epigraphy), Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, Federated States of Micronesia (US postal abbreviation), Femtometer (10 E^-15, one quadrillionth of a meter), Ferdinand Marcos, Ferromagnetic, Fetal Movement, Fibromyalgia, Fibrosing Mediastinitis, Fibrous Monolith, Field Marshal, File Maintenance, Filio Mater (Latin: Mother to Her Son, epigraphy), Filio Morenti (Latin: To His/Her Dying Son, epigraphy), Filius Matri (Latin: Son to His Mother, epigraphy), Filosofian Maisteri (Finnish: masters degree), Finance Manager, Finance Memorandum, Financial Manager, Financial Minister, Finished Machined, Fire Marshall, Fire Mission, Fireman, Fiscal Management, Fish Meal, Fissile Material, Fleetwood Mac (band), Flight Model, Flogging Molly (band), Floor Manager, Flow Manufacturing, Flow Meter, Flying Monkeys, Follow Me, Font Metrics, Football Manager (computer game), Force Main (civil/hydraulic engineering), Force Majeure (French: Greater Force), Force Management, Force Modernization, Force Module, Forest Management, Formal Method(s), Format, Fort Minor (band), Fort Myers (Florida), Forum Moderator (message boards), Fox Mulder (X-Files character), Franklin Mint, Freaking Magic (polite form), Freddie Mercury (Queen lead singer), Free Market, Frequency Management, Frequency Modulate, Frequency Multiplier (NIOSH), Friable Material, Frijoles Mesa Site, From, Front Matter, Front Midship (Nissan), Frontier Mountains (Everquest), Fukai Mori (Japanese song, Inuyasha closing theme), Full Mana, Full Migration, Full Moon, Functional Manager, Functional Module, Funky Monkey (104.9 FM Seattle, WA radio station), Fusion Module19) Университет: Fundamental Mathematics20) Физиология: Female Male21) Электроника: Freak Magnet, Frequency Matching, Frequency Multiplier22) Вычислительная техника: Frequenz-Modulation, file memory, файловое ЗУ23) Нефть: наставление по эксплуатации (field manual), техническое обслуживание в процессе эксплуатации (field maintenance), техническое обслуживание при появлении отказа (failure maintenance), тип отказа (failure mode), характер отказа (failure mode)24) Картография: Foreign Mercator25) Силикатное производство: fineness modulus26) Фирменный знак: Fujitsu Micro27) Экология: fish migration28) СМИ: Free Movies29) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Factory Mutual Engineering Corp., field manager30) Полимеры: fair merchantable31) Программирование: Fill Mode32) Автоматика: flexible manufacturing33) Прокат: Flour Milling34) Химическое оружие: titanium tetrachloride35) Авиационная медицина: muscular fatigue36) Макаров: frequency-modulated37) Расширение файла: Database (FileMaker Pro)38) SAP.тех. функциональный модуль39) Нефть и газ: Factory Mutual Intrinsically safe and Nonincendive Approval40) Электротехника: field meter, frequency modulation41) Имена и фамилии: Frank Murphy42) Должность: File Man, Film And Music, Floor Mat43) НАСА: Flight Module44) Единицы измерений: Femto Meter -
104 fm
1) Общая лексика: УКВ радиостанция (термин "радио" означает у водителей средние волны)2) Компьютерная техника: Frontend Magic, быстродействующая память (fast memory), быстродействующее запоминающее устройство3) Американизм: Farm To Market4) Спорт: Flyball Master5) Военный термин: Comptroller, Field Marshall, Foreign Materiel, Front Midship, facilities maintenance, facilities management, field maintenance, field modification, field music, financial management, flight manual, foreign military, foreign mission, fully modernized, Factory Marking (s), frequency modulation6) Минералогия: fused magnesia7) Техника: failure-only maintenance, fast magnet, feedback memory, ferrite metal, fibrous material, field memory, focusing mount, folding mirror, fracture mechanics, frames-per-minute, frequency meter, frequency multiplex, minister of foreign affairs, ЧМ, частотная модуляция8) Сельское хозяйство: farmyard manure9) Шутливое выражение: Fun Monkey10) Страхование: Factory Mutual System11) Автомобильный термин: fan motor program in PCM12) Грубое выражение: Fucking Magic, Fucking Mercury13) Музыка: Festive Music, Fine Music, Five Musicians, Free Music, Fresh Music14) Политика: Federated States of Micronesia16) Телевидение: frequency generator17) Телекоммуникации: Function Management18) Сокращение: Fabricaciones Militares (Argentina), Field Manual (USA), Field Marshal (British Army), Flight Mishap (see also FRM), Folding Money, Foreign Minister, Titanium tetrachloride (Chemical warfare smoke mixture), field manual, fire main, fulminate of mercury, manufacturer's responsibility, (Federated States of) Micronesia, FIDE Master (chess), Facial Myokymia, Facility Management, Facility Manager, Facility Map (FAA ARTCC mapping of areas to a facility), Facility Module, Facing Matter, Factory Model, Factory Mutual, Failure Mode, Fairbanks-Morse, Family Medicine, Family Member (AUXMIS), Family Room, Fan Marker, Farm to Market (secondary road, Texas), Fast Messages, Fat Man (atomic bomb), Faulkner Mazda (Pennsylvania), Fault Management, February, March (budget times in Indian states), Fecal Matter, Fecit Monumentum (Latin: Built A Monument, epigraphy), Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, Federated States of Micronesia (US postal abbreviation), Femtometer (10 E^-15, one quadrillionth of a meter), Ferdinand Marcos, Ferromagnetic, Fetal Movement, Fibromyalgia, Fibrosing Mediastinitis, Fibrous Monolith, Field Marshal, File Maintenance, Filio Mater (Latin: Mother to Her Son, epigraphy), Filio Morenti (Latin: To His/Her Dying Son, epigraphy), Filius Matri (Latin: Son to His Mother, epigraphy), Filosofian Maisteri (Finnish: masters degree), Finance Manager, Finance Memorandum, Financial Manager, Financial Minister, Finished Machined, Fire Marshall, Fire Mission, Fireman, Fiscal Management, Fish Meal, Fissile Material, Fleetwood Mac (band), Flight Model, Flogging Molly (band), Floor Manager, Flow Manufacturing, Flow Meter, Flying Monkeys, Follow Me, Font Metrics, Football Manager (computer game), Force Main (civil/hydraulic engineering), Force Majeure (French: Greater Force), Force Management, Force Modernization, Force Module, Forest Management, Formal Method(s), Format, Fort Minor (band), Fort Myers (Florida), Forum Moderator (message boards), Fox Mulder (X-Files character), Franklin Mint, Freaking Magic (polite form), Freddie Mercury (Queen lead singer), Free Market, Frequency Management, Frequency Modulate, Frequency Multiplier (NIOSH), Friable Material, Frijoles Mesa Site, From, Front Matter, Front Midship (Nissan), Frontier Mountains (Everquest), Fukai Mori (Japanese song, Inuyasha closing theme), Full Mana, Full Migration, Full Moon, Functional Manager, Functional Module, Funky Monkey (104.9 FM Seattle, WA radio station), Fusion Module19) Университет: Fundamental Mathematics20) Физиология: Female Male21) Электроника: Freak Magnet, Frequency Matching, Frequency Multiplier22) Вычислительная техника: Frequenz-Modulation, file memory, файловое ЗУ23) Нефть: наставление по эксплуатации (field manual), техническое обслуживание в процессе эксплуатации (field maintenance), техническое обслуживание при появлении отказа (failure maintenance), тип отказа (failure mode), характер отказа (failure mode)24) Картография: Foreign Mercator25) Силикатное производство: fineness modulus26) Фирменный знак: Fujitsu Micro27) Экология: fish migration28) СМИ: Free Movies29) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Factory Mutual Engineering Corp., field manager30) Полимеры: fair merchantable31) Программирование: Fill Mode32) Автоматика: flexible manufacturing33) Прокат: Flour Milling34) Химическое оружие: titanium tetrachloride35) Авиационная медицина: muscular fatigue36) Макаров: frequency-modulated37) Расширение файла: Database (FileMaker Pro)38) SAP.тех. функциональный модуль39) Нефть и газ: Factory Mutual Intrinsically safe and Nonincendive Approval40) Электротехника: field meter, frequency modulation41) Имена и фамилии: Frank Murphy42) Должность: File Man, Film And Music, Floor Mat43) НАСА: Flight Module44) Единицы измерений: Femto Meter -
105 operation
[ˌɔpəˈreɪʃən]arithmetic operation вчт. арифметическая операция arithmetic operation вчт. арифметическое действие arithmetic operations вчт. арифметические действия array operation вчт. матричная операция associative operation вчт. ассоциативная операция asynchronous operation вчт. асинхронная работа asynchronous operation вчт. асинхронное выполнение операций atomic operation вчт. атомарная операция authorized operation вчт. санкционированная операция battery operation работа с батарейным питанием bear operation бирж. игра на понижение binary operation вчт. бинарная операция bitwise operation вчт. поразрядная операция black-ink operation грязная сделка block operation вчт. действие с блоками bookkeeping operation вчт. служебная операция boolean operation вчт. логическая операция borrowing operation операция по заимствованию brokerage operation брокерская операция bull operation бирж. сделка на повышение биржевых курсов bull operation бирж. спекуляция на повышение to call into operation привести в действие; in operation в действии; in full operation на полном ходу capital operation сделка с капиталом charges relating to the issue operation затраты, связанные с выпуском ценных бумаг clerical operation конторская операция collective operation совместная операция operation действие, операция; работа; приведение в действие; to come into operation начать действовать come into operation вступать в силу come into operation вступать в строй come into operation начинать действовать coming into operation вступление в силу coming into operation вступление в строй coming into operation приведение в действие connection-oriented operation вчт. связь с логическим соединением connectionless operation вчт. связь без логического соединения continued operation непрерывная работа continuous operation непрерывная эксплуатация continuous operation работа в непрерывном режиме covering operation бирж. операция покрытия cross-frontier operation внешнеторговая сделка debit-credit operation операция учета прихода и расхода discontinue an operation прекращать работу down operation вчт. занятие dyadic operation вчт. бинарная операция enter into operation вступать в действие enter into operation вступать в силу factory operation оперативное управление производством fade operation вчт. операция постепенного стирания fail-safe operation вчт. безопасный режим going into operation ввод в действие going into operation ввод в эксплуатацию graft operation вчт. операция подсоединения ветви group operation вчт. групповая операция housekeeping operation вспомогательная операция housekeeping operation вчт. организующая операция housekeeping operation вчт. служебная операция housekeeping operation управляющая операция illegal operation вчт. запрещенная операция image operation вчт. операция обработки изображения immediate operation вчт. операция с немедленным ответом to call into operation привести в действие; in operation в действии; in full operation на полном ходу to call into operation привести в действие; in operation в действии; in full operation на полном ходу inference operation вчт. операция логического вывода initial operation ввод в действие input operation вчт. операция ввода input-output operations вчт. операции ввода-вывода joint operation совместная работа joint operation agreement договор о совместной деятельности kernel operation вчт. операция ядра keystroke operation вчт. операция инициируемая нажатием клавиши large-scale operation крупномасштабная операция linear operation вчт. линейная операция linear operations вчт. линейные операции logic operation вчт. логическая операция loss during operation потери при эксплуатации manual operation ручная операция manual operation ручная работа maximization operation операция максимизации maximization operation операция определения максимума maximum operation операция максимизации military operation военная операция minimization operation операция минимизации mismatch operation вчт. операция обнаружения рассогласования monadic operation вчт. унарная операция multiple operations вчт. совмещенные операции multitask operation вчт. многозадачный режим neighborhood operation операция определения соседства no operation вчт. холостая операция nonarithmetical operation вчт. неарифметическая операция nondata operation вчт. операция не связанная с обработкой данных normal operation нормальная эксплуатация off-line operation вчт. автономная работа on-line operation вчт. работа в реальном времени one-shot operation вчт. пошаговая работа one-step operation вчт. пошаговая работа operation ведение хозяйственной деятельности operation мат. действие operation действие, операция; работа; приведение в действие; to come into operation начать действовать operation действие operation вчт. операция operation операция (хирургическая) operation проведение опыта, эксперимента operation процесс operation работа operation разработка, эксплуатация operation технологическая операция operation торговая операция operation торговля operation управление (предприятием и т. п.) operation управление машиной operation управление производством operation установка operation учетно-счетная операция operation финансовая операция operation функционирование operation цикл обработки operation эксплуатация operation юридическая сила operation юридические последствия operation юридическое действие operation attr. эксплуатационный; operation costs расходы по эксплуатации operation attr. эксплуатационный; operation costs расходы по эксплуатации operation of company деятельность компании operation of railway работа железной дороги OR operation вчт. операция ИЛИ output operation вчт. операция вывода overhead operation вчт. служебная операция parallel operation параллельная сделка paste operation вчт. операция вставки pipeline operation вчт. работа в конвейерном режиме pixel-level operation вчт. операция обработки элементов изображения primary operation первичная обработка primary operation первичная операция primitive operation вчт. базовая операция prune operation вчт. операция отсечения queue operation вчт. работа с очередями queueing operation вчт. образование очереди queueing operation работа системы массового обслуживания real-time operation вчт. вычисление в реальном времени real-time operation вчт. работа в реальном масштабе времени red ink operation убыточная операция red ink operation убыточная сделка red-tape operation вчт. служебная операция refinement operation вчт. уточнение данных refunding operation операция рефинансирования refunding operation рефинансирование retrieval operation вчт. информационно-поисковая операция risk capital operation операция с рисковым капиталом round-the-clock operation круглосуточная работа round-the-clock operation непрерывное производство sales-floor operation работа торгового зала магазина scheduled operation вчт. регламентная работа secondary operation добыча нефти вторичными методами semiduplex operation вчт. полудуплексный режим работы service operation вчт. операция обслуживания simultaneous operation параллельная работа single-mode operation вчт. одномодовый режим single-program operation вчт. однопрограммная работа single-store operation торговые операции фирмы в одном магазине single-task operation вчт. работа с одной заадчей small-signal operation вчт. режим малых сигналов smoothing operation вчт. операция сглаживания start-stop operation вчт. стартстопный режим syndicate operation синдицированная операция takedown operation вчт. операция подготовки к следующей работе team operation вчт. групповая разработка time consuming operation вчт. длинная операция two-shift operation двухсменная работа unary operation вчт. унарная операция unattended operation работа без надзора unauthorized operation несанкционированное действие under-control operation подконтрольная эксплуатация union operation вчт. операция ИЛИ unit operation вчт. единичное преобразование unloading operation вчт. операция вывода unloading operation вчт. операция разгрузки unnecessary operation вчт. неправильное действие реле up operation вчт. операция освобождения venture operation финансовая операция, связанная с риском write operation вчт. операция записи -
106 theory
— information theory military -
107 aircraft
(мн. aircraft)1. n1) літальний апарат, ЛА; повітряне судно, ПС; літак; вертоліт, гелікоптер; проф. борт2) збірн. авіація2.◊aircraft in distress — ПС, що зазнає лиха
aircraft in missing — ПС, що зникло безвісти
aircraft in service — ПС, що експлуатується
aircraft is considered to be missing — ПС вважається таким, що зникло безвісти
aircraft on register — ПС, занесене до реєстру авіакомпанії
aircraft requiring assistance — ПС, що потребує допомоги
aircraft under command — ПС, кероване (диспетчерською службою)
aircraft under control — ПС, кероване (екіпажем)
to decelerate the aircraft to... — знижувати швидкість ПС до...
to fly an aircraft — пілотувати ПС; керувати повітряним судном
to follow up the aircraft — супроводжувати ПС; забезпечувати контроль польоту ПС
to install on the aircraft — монтувати [установлювати] на повітряному судні (напр. на крилі)
to land the aircraft — саджати [приземляти] ПС
to level the aircraft out — вирівнювати ПС (на заданій висоті); установлювати ПС у горизонтальне положення
to pull an aircraft — 1) брати штурвал на себе; 2) виводити ПС з пікірування
to reequip an aircraft — переобладнувати ПС; заміняти [замінювати] обладнання ПС
to release the aircraft — припиняти диспетчерський контроль (за польотом) повітряного судна; дозволити повітряному судну вийти з зони контролю
to restore an aircraft — відновлювати [(від)ремонтувати] ПС
to return the aircraft to flyable status — приводити ПС у стан льотної готовності (шляхом технічного доопрацювання)
to roll out the aircraft — 1) виводити ПС із крену; 2) викочувати ПС (з ангару)
to rotate an aircraft — відривати [піднімати] передню опору шасі повітряного судна (під час зльоту)
to steer an aircraft — вести ПС; керувати повітряним судном (під час руління)
to substitute the aircraft — заміняти [замінювати] ПС (на інше)
to trim the aircraft — балансувати [тримерувати] ПС
to vend an aircraft — поставляти [постачати] ПС (експлуатанту)
to warn the aircraft — попереджати [попереджувати] ПС (про небезпеку); остерегти [застерегти ] ПС (від небезпеки)
•- accelerator aircraft - active aircraft - active-cooling hypersonic aircraft - aerodynamically balanced aircraft - airborne aircraft - all-body aircraft - all-cargo aircraft - all-metal aircraft - all-purpose aircraft - all-weather aircraft - all-wing aircraft - ambulance aircraft - amphibian aircraft - approaching aircraft - arriving aircraft - attack aircraft - authorized aircraft - balanced aircraft - baseline aircraft - basic aircraft - boost-glide aircraft - business aircraft - canard aircraft - cargo aircraft - chartered aircraft - civil aircraft - clean aircraft - cleared aircraft - combat aircraft - combination aircraft - commuter-size aircraft - conflicting aircraft - conventional takeoff and landing aircraft - convertible aircraft - critical aircraft - damaged aircraft - delta-wing aircraft - departing aircraft - derived aircraft - disabled aircraft - double-decker aircraft - eastbound aircraft - enemy aircraft - entire aircraft - environmentally attuned aircraft - executive aircraft - experimental aircraft - feeder aircraft - first-generation aircraft - fixed-wing aircraft - fly-by-wire aircraft - folding-wing aircraft - following aircraft - forest patrol aircraft - forestry surveillance aircraft - freight aircraft - friendly aircraft - fuel-conservative aircraft - full-scale aircraft - general aircraft - general-purpose aircraft - handy aircraft - heavier-than-air aircraft - heavy aircraft - heavy transport aircraft - high-altitude aircraft - high-capacity aircraft - high-speed aircraft - high-time aircraft - high-wing aircraft - holding aircraft - hospital aircraft - hushkitted aircraft - hypersonic aircraft - hydrogen-fuelled aircraft - improperly loaded aircraft - inbound aircraft - in-coming aircraft - in-flight aircraft - in-service aircraft - instructional aircraft - interchanged aircraft - intruder aircraft - intruding aircraft - inward aircraft - irrepairable aircraft - jet aircraft - laden aircraft - land aircraft - land-based aircraft - laser-powered aircraft - leased aircraft - licensed aircraft - lift-fuselage aircraft - light aircraft - lighter-than-air aircraft - litter aircraft - long-bodied aircraft - long-distance aircraft - long-haul aircraft - long-range aircraft - long-range search aircraft - low annoyance aircraft - low-wing aircraft - mail-carrying aircraft - making way aircraft - manned aircraft - medium-range cargo aircraft - medium-range search aircraft - methane-fuelled aircraft - mid-wing aircraft - military aircraft - minishuttle launcher aircraft - missing aircraft - modern aircraft - modified aircraft - mother aircraft - multicrew aircraft - multi-engine aircraft - multiengined aircraft - multipurpose aircraft - narrow-body aircraft - NASP aircraft - nearly invisible aircraft - nonnoise certificated aircraft - oncoming aircraft - one-engined aircraft - originating aircraft - outbound aircraft - outdated aircraft - out-of-balance aircraft - outward aircraft - overweight aircraft - owner-operated aircraft - parked aircraft - passenger aircraft - passive-cooling hypersonic aircraft - patrol aircraft - piloted aircraft - piston aircraft - piston-engined aircraft - piston-powered aircraft - practice aircraft - preceding aircraft - preproduction aircraft - pressurized aircraft - production aircraft - profitable aircraft - prop-driven aircraft - propeller-driven aircraft - prototype aircraft - quiet aircraft - receiver aircraft - reconnaissance aircraft - reduced takeoff and landing aircraft - regular-body aircraft - research aircraft - rotary wing aircraft - RTOL aircraft - school aircraft - search aircraft - short-range aircraft - short-range search aircraft - short takeoff and landing aircraft - single-engine aircraft - small-size aircraft - solar powered aircraft - state aircraft - stayed afloat aircraft - stealth aircraft - STOL aircraft - stretched aircraft - subsonic aircraft - supersonic aircraft - training aircraft - transonic aircraft - transport aircraft - turboprop aircraft - twin-engine aircraft - twin-fuselage aircraft - ultra-large aircraft - under command aircraft - underway aircraft - unidentified aircraft - unlawfully seized aircraft - unmanned aircraft - unpressurized aircraft - used aircraft - vectored-thrust aircraft - vertical takeoff and landing aircraft - very long-range search aircraft - VTOL aircraft - widebody aircraft -
108 advertising
сущ.1) рекл. реклама (совокупность каких-л. рекламных объявлений; обычно употребляется с указанием места, где размещается данная реклама)Over 60 percent of alcohol advertising [on television\] is shown during sports programming
Asian governments have attempted to limit excessive consumptions by instituting strict control over the content and amount of advertising in the media.
Advertising [on buses\] is one of the important advertising means to which companies and establishments attach great importance because this type of advertisement is a mobile one seen by all.
two-thirds of the food and drink advertising for children under 12 — две трети всей рекламы продуктов питания для детей младше 12-ти лет
Last month, 10 companies that produce almost two-thirds of the food and drink advertising [for children\] under 12 agreed to start cutting back on advertising junk foods.
No person shall within the city distribute [printed\] advertising by placing it within or upon parked automobiles.
2) рекл. реклама, рекламирование (процесс осуществления рекламы; как правило, употребляется с указанием рекламируемого продукта)Alcohol advertising is the promotion of alcoholic beverages by alcohol producers through a variety of media.
the control of medicines advertising in the UK — контроль за рекламой лекарств в Соединенном Королевстве
ATTRIBUTES: accessory 2. 1), advance 3. 2), aerial 3. 1), agricultural, air 2. 1),
alternative 2. 3), ambient 1. 1), audiovisual, auxiliary 2. 1), block 1. 4) а), boastful, broadcast 2. 1), n1, classified 1. 1), commercial 1. 4) а), comparative, competing 1. 1) а), competitive 1. 2) а), concept 1. 2) а), consumer 1. 1) а), continuity 1. 1) а), controversial 1. 1) а), cooperative 2. 1), n2, coordinated, corporate 1. 2) а), б, corrective 1. 1), creative, deceptive, demographic, denigratory, dissipative, domestic 1. 2) а),
foreign 1) б), global, professional 1. 3) б), regional, repeat 3. 3) б), strategic, superior 3. 1) б), test 3. 3) б), traditional
Syn:See:accessory advertising, advance advertising, advocacy advertising, aerial advertising, agricultural advertising, air advertising, aisle advertising, alternative advertising, ambient advertising, analogy advertising, association advertising, audiovisual advertising, auxiliary advertising, bait advertising, bait and switch advertising, bait-and-switch advertising, bank advertising, banner advertising, bargain advertising, bargain-basement advertising, block advertising, boastful advertising, brand advertising, brand image advertising, brand name advertising, breakthrough advertising, broadcast advertising, burst advertising, business advertising, business paper advertising, business publication advertising, business-to-business advertising, car-card advertising, cause advertising, challenged advertising, charity advertising, children's advertising, cinema advertising, classified advertising, combative advertising, commercial advertising, comparative advertising, comparison advertising, competing advertising, competitive advertising, concept advertising, consumer advertising, continuity advertising, controversial advertising, co-op advertising, cooperative advertising, coordinated advertising, corporate advertising, corporate image advertising, corrective advertising, counter advertising, counteradvertising, coupon advertising, creative advertising, deceptive advertising, demographic advertising, demonstration advertising, denigratory advertising, direct advertising, direct response advertising, direct-action advertising, direct mail advertising, direct-mail advertising, directory advertising, display advertising, dissipative advertising, domestic advertising, door-to-door advertising, educational advertising, electric advertising, electrical advertising, e-mail based advertising, entertaining advertising, ethical advertising, export advertising, eye-catching advertising, factual advertising, false advertising, farm advertising, fashion advertising, film advertising, financial advertising, flexform advertising, follow-up advertising, foreign advertising, fraudulent advertising, full-page advertising, gender advertising, general advertising, generic advertising, global advertising, goodwill advertising, group advertising, hard-sell advertising, hard-selling advertising, heavy advertising, help wanted advertising, high-pressure advertising, house advertising, house-to-house advertising, idea advertising, illuminated advertising, image advertising, impact advertising, indirect action advertising, indirect-action advertising, individual advertising, indoor advertising, industrial advertising, information advertising, informational advertising, informative advertising, in-house advertising, initial advertising, innovative advertising, institutional advertising, in-store advertising, insurance advertising, international advertising, interstate advertising, introductory advertising, intrusive advertising, issue advertising, joint advertising, large-scale advertising, launch advertising, legal advertising, local advertising, mail advertising, mail-order advertising, mass advertising, mass-media advertising, media advertising, military advertising, misleading advertising, mobile advertising, mood advertising, movie theatre advertising, multimedia advertising, multinational advertising, national advertising, non-business advertising, non-commercial advertising, novelty advertising, obtrusive advertising, offbeat advertising, off-season advertising, on-line advertising, on-target advertising, opinion advertising, oral advertising, outdoor advertising, out-of-home advertising, package advertising, periodical advertising, personality advertising, persuasive advertising, point-of-purchase advertising, point-of-sale advertising, political advertising, postal advertising, postcard advertising, poster advertising, postmark advertising, pre-launch advertising, premium advertising, press advertising, prestige advertising, price advertising, primary advertising, print advertising, private sector advertising, problem-solution advertising, procurement advertising, producer advertising, product advertising, product-comparison advertising, professional advertising, promotional advertising, public relations advertising, public sector advertising, public service advertising, public-affairs advertising, public interest advertising, public-issue advertising, public-service advertising, radio advertising, railway advertising, reason-why advertising, recruitment advertising, regional advertising, reinforcement advertising, remembrance advertising, reminder advertising, repeat advertising, retail advertising, retentive advertising, saturation advertising, scented advertising, screen advertising, seasonal advertising, selective advertising, self-advertising, semi-display advertising, show-window advertising, sky advertising, slide advertising, social advertising, social cause advertising, soft-sell advertising, specialty advertising, split-run advertising, spot advertising, store advertising, strategic advertising, street advertising, strip advertising, subliminal advertising, sustaining advertising, switch advertising, tactical advertising, target advertising, taxi top advertising, teaser advertising, television advertising, test advertising, testimonial advertising, tie-in advertising, tombstone advertising, total advertising, trade advertising, trademark advertising, traditional advertising, transformational advertising, transit advertising, transportation advertising, truthful advertising, truth-in-advertising, two-step formal advertising, unacceptable advertising, unfair advertising, untruthful advertising, visual advertising, vocational advertising, wall advertising, word-of-mouth advertising, written advertising, yellow pages advertising, advertising abuse, advertising action, advertising aids, advertising analysis а), advertising appeal, advertising approach, advertising audience, advertising awareness, advertising balance, advertising band, advertising believability, advertising break, advertising brochure, advertising catalogue, advertising circular, advertising claim 1) а), advertising clutter, advertising column, advertising communication, advertising competition 2) а), advertising copy, advertising coupon, advertising credibility, advertising cue, advertising decay, advertising deception, advertising device, advertising emphasis, advertising exaggeration, advertising exposure 2) а), advertising factor а), advertising film, advertising folder, advertising frequency, advertising gift, advertising gimmick, advertising handbill, advertising hoarding, advertising image, advertising impact, advertising impression, advertising influence, advertising insert, advertising intensity, advertising jingle, advertising label, advertising leaflet, advertising letter, advertising literature 1) а), advertising location, advertising magazine, advertising material, advertising matter, advertising media, advertising medium, advertising novelty, advertising operation 2) а), advertising page, advertising pamphlet, advertising panel, advertising penetration, advertising perception, advertising personality, advertising playback, advertising point, advertising posttest, advertising pretest, advertising puffery, advertising pylon, advertising race, advertising readership, advertising recall, advertising response, advertising retention, advertising sample, advertising section 2) а), advertising site, advertising slogan, advertising space, advertising specialty, advertising sponsorship, advertising spoof, advertising spot, advertising standards, advertising structure, advertising supplement, advertising test, advertising testing, advertising text, advertising threshold, advertising time, advertising vehicle, advertising wearout, advertising wedge, Canadian Code of Advertising Standards, Code of Advertising Practice, Defining Advertising goals for Measured Advertising Results, Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act, ICC Guidelines / Code on Advertising and Marketing on the Internet, ICC International Code of Advertising Practice, ICC International Code of Environmental Advertising, ICC International Codes of Marketing and Advertising Practices, Standard Advertising Register, Standard Directory of Advertising Agencies, Standards of Practice of the American Association of Advertising Agencies, Advertising Association, Advertising Association of the West, Advertising Checking Bureau, Advertising Club of New York, Advertising Council, Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc. 2), Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc.3) рекл. рекламное дело, рекламная деятельность, рекламный бизнес (реклама как вид деятельности безотносительно каких-л. конкретных продуктов; реклама как одна из функций организации)advertising counsellor [consultant\] — рекламный консультант, консультант по рекламе
advertising expert — рекламный эксперт, эксперт по рекламе
Syn:See:above-the-line advertising, below-the-line advertising, flat fee advertising, investment advertising, per inquiry advertising, advertising account, advertising activity, advertising agency, advertising agent, advertising agreement, advertising allowance, advertising analysis б), advertising appropriation, advertising assistant, advertising audit, advertising brief, advertising broker, advertising budget, advertising business, advertising campaign, advertising canvasser, advertising claim 2) б), advertising club, advertising code, advertising community, advertising company, advertising competition 1) б), advertising contract, advertising contractor, advertising control, advertising cooperative, advertising copywriting, advertising cost, advertising coverage, advertising customer, advertising department, advertising director, advertising directory, advertising drive, advertising effect, advertising effectiveness, advertising efficiency, advertising environment, advertising ethics, advertising exchange, advertising executive, advertising expenditures, advertising expenses, advertising exposure 1) б), &3, advertising factor б), advertising firm, advertising guide, advertising industry, advertising injury, advertising landscape, advertising legislation, advertising leverage, advertising liability, advertising linage, advertising literature 2) б), advertising man, advertising management, advertising manager, advertising method, advertising mix, advertising monopoly, advertising network, advertising objective, advertising office, advertising operation 1) б), advertising order, advertising outcome, advertising outlay, advertising output, advertising people, advertising performance, advertising personnel, advertising plan, advertising planner, advertising planning, advertising portfolio, advertising practice, advertising practitioner, advertising professional, advertising programme, advertising purpose, advertising rate, advertising register, advertising representative, advertising research, advertising restrictions, advertising sales agents, advertising schedule, advertising section 1) б), advertising self-regulation, advertising services, advertising specialist, advertising spending, advertising statistics, advertising strategy, advertising substantiation, advertising support, advertising talent, advertising theory, advertising value, advertising variable, advertising weight, media buy, copywriting, advertology
* * *
реклама, рекламирование: использование печатных, теле-, радио- и иных посланий, оплаченных рекламодателем, для благоприятного воздействия на потенциальных покупателей товара или клиентов.* * *размещение объявлений; размещение рекламы; рекламирование. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *эмоционально окрашенная информация об основных характеристиках отдельных видов страхования и страховых операций с целью формирования устойчивого спроса на страховые услуги-----средство распространения информации и убеждения людей через прессу, телевидение, радиовещание, объявления, плакаты и другим образом -
109 FPS
1) Общая лексика: first person shooter, стрелялка ( экшн) от первого лица3) Медицина: ФПС (fetoplacental system - фетоплацентарная система)4) Военный термин: First Person Shooters, Force Programs Section, Forces Postal Service, fixed point station, flight preparation sheet, full pressure suit5) Техника: Fabry-Perot spherical interferometer, Fluor Power Services, Inc., ferrite phase shifter, fixed point station radar, flashes per second, fluid processing system, focal plane shutter, focal plane structure, foot-pound second, fuel pin simulator6) Сельское хозяйство: First Post Seeding7) Шутливое выражение: Fantasy Production Statistic, First Person Samurai8) Религия: First Person Saviour9) Грубое выражение: Fully Playable Stupidness10) Телекоммуникации: Framing Pattern Sequence11) Сокращение: Fast Packet Switch (Network communications), Fellow of the Pharmaceutical Society, Fellow of the Philological Society, Fellow of the Philosophical Society, Fishery Protection Squadron (UK Royal Navy), Forces Postal Service (UK), foot per second12) Вычислительная техника: Fast Packet Switching, Fast Packet Switching (X.25, Datex-J)13) Нефть: floating production system, плавучая нефтедобычная система (floating production system), система очистки и обработки бурового раствора14) Транспорт: Military Primary Radar15) Пищевая промышленность: Finished product standart16) Экология: Fauna Preservation Society17) СМИ: Four Point Stereo, Four Point Surround18) Нефтегазовая техника плавучая система для добычи нефти19) Образование: Future Problem Solvers20) Сетевые технологии: Fast Packet Switching fps frames per second, быстрая коммутация пакетов21) Автоматика: flexible planning system, flexible press system22) Оружейное производство: (скорость) футов в секунду (формула: fps = (Flb 450240) / grain)23) Сахалин Ю: foot/pound/second (units nomenclature)24) Химическое оружие: Fire protection system25) Расширение файла: Favorite Picture Selection26) Энергосистемы: ЗЭС27) Нефть и газ: плавучая нефтедобычная система / платформа28) Компьютерные игры: ( first person shooter) шутер от первого лица29) Единицы измерений: Foot Pound Second, Frags Per Second -
110 Fps
1) Общая лексика: first person shooter, стрелялка ( экшн) от первого лица3) Медицина: ФПС (fetoplacental system - фетоплацентарная система)4) Военный термин: First Person Shooters, Force Programs Section, Forces Postal Service, fixed point station, flight preparation sheet, full pressure suit5) Техника: Fabry-Perot spherical interferometer, Fluor Power Services, Inc., ferrite phase shifter, fixed point station radar, flashes per second, fluid processing system, focal plane shutter, focal plane structure, foot-pound second, fuel pin simulator6) Сельское хозяйство: First Post Seeding7) Шутливое выражение: Fantasy Production Statistic, First Person Samurai8) Религия: First Person Saviour9) Грубое выражение: Fully Playable Stupidness10) Телекоммуникации: Framing Pattern Sequence11) Сокращение: Fast Packet Switch (Network communications), Fellow of the Pharmaceutical Society, Fellow of the Philological Society, Fellow of the Philosophical Society, Fishery Protection Squadron (UK Royal Navy), Forces Postal Service (UK), foot per second12) Вычислительная техника: Fast Packet Switching, Fast Packet Switching (X.25, Datex-J)13) Нефть: floating production system, плавучая нефтедобычная система (floating production system), система очистки и обработки бурового раствора14) Транспорт: Military Primary Radar15) Пищевая промышленность: Finished product standart16) Экология: Fauna Preservation Society17) СМИ: Four Point Stereo, Four Point Surround18) Нефтегазовая техника плавучая система для добычи нефти19) Образование: Future Problem Solvers20) Сетевые технологии: Fast Packet Switching fps frames per second, быстрая коммутация пакетов21) Автоматика: flexible planning system, flexible press system22) Оружейное производство: (скорость) футов в секунду (формула: fps = (Flb 450240) / grain)23) Сахалин Ю: foot/pound/second (units nomenclature)24) Химическое оружие: Fire protection system25) Расширение файла: Favorite Picture Selection26) Энергосистемы: ЗЭС27) Нефть и газ: плавучая нефтедобычная система / платформа28) Компьютерные игры: ( first person shooter) шутер от первого лица29) Единицы измерений: Foot Pound Second, Frags Per Second -
111 fps
1) Общая лексика: first person shooter, стрелялка ( экшн) от первого лица3) Медицина: ФПС (fetoplacental system - фетоплацентарная система)4) Военный термин: First Person Shooters, Force Programs Section, Forces Postal Service, fixed point station, flight preparation sheet, full pressure suit5) Техника: Fabry-Perot spherical interferometer, Fluor Power Services, Inc., ferrite phase shifter, fixed point station radar, flashes per second, fluid processing system, focal plane shutter, focal plane structure, foot-pound second, fuel pin simulator6) Сельское хозяйство: First Post Seeding7) Шутливое выражение: Fantasy Production Statistic, First Person Samurai8) Религия: First Person Saviour9) Грубое выражение: Fully Playable Stupidness10) Телекоммуникации: Framing Pattern Sequence11) Сокращение: Fast Packet Switch (Network communications), Fellow of the Pharmaceutical Society, Fellow of the Philological Society, Fellow of the Philosophical Society, Fishery Protection Squadron (UK Royal Navy), Forces Postal Service (UK), foot per second12) Вычислительная техника: Fast Packet Switching, Fast Packet Switching (X.25, Datex-J)13) Нефть: floating production system, плавучая нефтедобычная система (floating production system), система очистки и обработки бурового раствора14) Транспорт: Military Primary Radar15) Пищевая промышленность: Finished product standart16) Экология: Fauna Preservation Society17) СМИ: Four Point Stereo, Four Point Surround18) Нефтегазовая техника плавучая система для добычи нефти19) Образование: Future Problem Solvers20) Сетевые технологии: Fast Packet Switching fps frames per second, быстрая коммутация пакетов21) Автоматика: flexible planning system, flexible press system22) Оружейное производство: (скорость) футов в секунду (формула: fps = (Flb 450240) / grain)23) Сахалин Ю: foot/pound/second (units nomenclature)24) Химическое оружие: Fire protection system25) Расширение файла: Favorite Picture Selection26) Энергосистемы: ЗЭС27) Нефть и газ: плавучая нефтедобычная система / платформа28) Компьютерные игры: ( first person shooter) шутер от первого лица29) Единицы измерений: Foot Pound Second, Frags Per Second -
112 комплексный
1) General subject: all around, all inclusive, all-in, all-inclusive, complex, holistic (АД), interdisciplinary, overall, pluridisciplinary, synthetic, synthetical, all-up, integrated, crosscutting (напр., о информационной системе, "пересекающей" несколько прикладных областей), multidimensional, aggregated, full-scale, full-service, sophisticated2) Computers: comprehensive3) Medicine: mixed4) Military: composite, multigun (об установке)5) Engineering: all-round6) Mathematics: complex-valued, imaginary7) Religion: decomplex9) Diplomatic term: multipronged (о подходе, решении и т.п.)10) Politics: package (атрибутивное употребление (в качестве определения))11) Jargon: E2E12) Information technology: aggregate, end-to-end, integrated (об автоматизации), unitized13) Business: multipurpose14) Polymers: multifilament (о нити)15) Automation: holonic (напр. о производственной системе), packaged (напр. о подходе к технической проблеме), unified, unifying (напр. о модели), wholistic16) Arms production: multigun (о пулемётной установке)17) Makarov: all-around, multifacet -
113 agreement
n1) соглашение, договор; контракт2) согласие; договоренность•to abide by the terms of an agreement — соблюдать / выполнять условия соглашения, придерживаться условий соглашения
to adhere to an agreement — выполнять / соблюдать соглашение, придерживаться условий соглашения
to announce a measure of agreement with smb — объявлять о достижении определенной степени согласия / договоренности с кем-л.
to arrive at / to attain an agreement — приходить к соглашению, достигать соглашения
to be in agreement with smb about smth — соглашаться с кем-л. в отношении чего-л.; быть единого мнения с кем-л. о чем-л.
to be in contravention of an agreement — противоречить соглашению / условиям соглашения
to breach / to break an agreement — нарушать соглашение
to enter into an agreement — заключать соглашение / договор
to extend an agreement — продлевать срок действия соглашения, пролонгировать соглашение
to find oneself in full agreement about smth — обнаруживать полное единство взглядов по какому-л. вопросу
to go back on an agreement — нарушать соглашение, отказываться от выполнения соглашения
to leave the agreement in tatters — перен. не оставить камня на камне от соглашения
to observe an agreement — соблюдать соглашение; выполнять условия соглашения
to obstruct progress towards an agreement — препятствовать достижению соглашения; затруднять достижение соглашения
to pave the way towards further agreements — открывать путь к заключению / достижению новых соглашений
to reach agreement on smth — достигать согласия / договариваться по какому-л. вопросу
to renege on an agreement — нарушать соглашение, уклоняться от выполнения соглашения
to repudiate an agreement — отвергать соглашение, отказываться от ранее заключенного соглашения
to review / to revoke an agreement — пересматривать соглашение
to sabotage an agreement — срывать / саботировать выполнение соглашения
to secure an agreement — добиваться соглашения, обеспечивать заключение соглашения
to seek an agreement — 1) добиваться заключения соглашения 2) добиваться согласия / договоренности
to stipulate smth by an agreement — обуславливать что-л. соглашением
to submit an agreement to the government for endorsement — предоставлять текст соглашения на утверждение правительства
to thwart / to torpedo an agreement — срывать выполнение соглашения
- agreement fell flatto wreck an agreement — срывать соглашение, мешать заключению соглашения
- agreement has broken down
- agreement has come into operation
- agreement in force
- agreement in principle
- agreement is effective
- agreement is in danger of collapse
- agreement is in force
- agreement is subject to approval by the General Assembly
- agreement is to come into effect on August 20
- agreement is unlikely to stock
- agreement is up for renewal
- agreement on a framework of withdrawal
- agreement on a partial pullout of troops
- agreement on all points
- agreement on limiting nuclear weapons
- agreement under negotiation
- agreement will hold
- agreement worth $...
- agreements of wages, hours and working conditions
- allied agreements
- arbitration agreement
- architect of an agreement
- armistice agreement
- arms agreement
- arms control agreement
- as a precursor to any kind of an agreement
- as part of the agreement
- avoidance of an agreement
- back-to-work agreement
- barter agreement
- basic agreement
- behind-the-scenes agreement
- bilateral agreement
- binding agreement
- branch agreements
- breach of the peace agreement
- broad agreement
- by mutual agreement
- cartel agreement
- cease-fire agreement
- clearing agreement
- collective agreement
- commercial agreement
- commodity agreement
- compensation agreement
- complete agreement on all major items
- comprehensive agreement
- compromise agreement
- conclusion of an agreement
- consensus agreement
- consular agreement
- contractual agreement
- conventional arms agreement
- cooperation agreement
- credit agreements
- cultural exchange agreement
- currency-credit agreements
- current agreement
- disarmament agreement
- disengagement agreement
- draft agreement
- durable agreement
- duration of an agreement
- economic agreement
- enslaving agreement
- enthralling agreement
- entry of an agreement into force
- equal party to the agreement
- equitable agreement
- executive agreement
- expiration of an agreement
- face-saving agreement
- far-reaching agreement
- fettering agreement
- final agreement
- final print of an agreement
- financial agreement
- foreign investment agreement
- formal agreement
- Four-Power Agreement on West Berlin
- framework agreement
- free trade agreement
- GATT
- General Agreement on Tariff and Trade
- general agreement
- Geneva Agreements
- gentleman's agreement
- historic agreement
- immigration agreement
- impediment to an agreement
- in accordance with the agreement achieved
- in circumvention of the agreement
- in conformity with the terms of agreements
- in contravention of the agreement
- in line with the agreement
- in the absence of a special agreement
- in the wake of the agreement
- inconsistent with the agreement
- indemnification agreement
- inequitable agreement
- INF Agreement
- informal agreement
- initial agreement
- installment agreement
- instalment agreement
- interagency agreement
- interdepartmental agreement
- intergovernmental agreement
- interim agreement
- interlocking set of agreements
- Intermediate Nuclear Forces Agreement
- international agreement
- international fisheries agreement
- interstate agreement
- labor agreement
- landmark agreement
- large measure of agreement between...
- last-in-first-out redundancy agreement
- last-minute agreement
- lend-lease agreement
- license agreement
- licensing agreement
- long-awaited agreement
- long-term agreement
- major agreement
- marketing agreement
- market-sharing agreement
- measure of agreement between smb
- military agreement
- military-political agreement
- model agreement
- monetary agreement
- multilateral agreement
- multipartite agreement
- multipurpose international agreement
- mutual agreement
- national agreement
- nonaggression agreement
- nonattack agreement
- nonbelligerency agreement
- noncompliance with the agreement
- North American Free Trade Agreement
- no-strike agreement
- observance of the agreement
- on the brink of an agreement
- on the verge of an agreement
- onerous agreement
- on-site monitoring agreement
- outline agreement
- overall agreement
- package agreement
- patent agreement
- payments agreement
- peace agreement
- pending the coming into force of the agreement
- permanent agreement
- personal training agreement
- political agreement
- power-sharing agreement
- preliminary agreement
- procedural agreement
- progress toward a concerted agreement
- progress toward mutually acceptable agreement
- prolongation of an agreement
- prospect of an agreement
- provided by the agreement
- provision of an agreement
- provisional agreement
- quadripartite agreement
- reciprocal agreement
- regional agreement
- repatriation agreement
- safeguards agreement
- scientific and technical cooperation agreement
- search for a generally acceptable agreement
- secret agreement
- separate agreement
- short-term agreement
- show-piece of an agreement
- signs for agreement
- solid agreement
- solvent feature of the agreement
- special agreement
- special service agreement
- specific agreement
- standstill agreement
- starting-point of an agreement
- stipulated by the following article of the agreement
- strike-free agreement
- subject of an agreement
- subject to agreement
- subsidiary agreement
- substantive agreement
- superpower agreement
- tacit agreement
- tariff agreement
- technical agreement
- tentative agreement
- termination of agreement - trade and credit agreement
- trade and economic agreement
- trade-and-payments agreement
- tripartite agreement
- troop-withdrawal agreement
- trusteeship agreement
- umbrella agreement
- under the agreement
- unequal agreement
- unratified agreement
- unspoken agreement
- UN-sponsored agreement
- unwritten agreement
- verbal agreement
- verifiable agreement
- viable agreement
- voluntary price restraint agreement
- wide-ranging agreements
- working agreement
- written agreement
- zero-zero agreement -
114 personal1
1 = manpower, manpower force, personnel, staff, staffing, work-force [workforce], crew.Ex. The question has been raised as to the manpower required to produce the ever-increasing number of abstracts.Ex. This article focusses attention on formulating plans and policy for building up a manpower force for modernising library and information systems India within the next 5 years.Ex. Application areas include: personnel records, mailing lists, accident and incident records, clinical and health records, committee minutes and records, and so on.Ex. The current LC MARC data base contains both records created by the LC staff and those created by co-operating libraries and verified by the LC.Ex. During the discussions it became apparent that the most pressing issues of staffing, resources, procedural complexities and educational opportunities related to IT.Ex. Employers of library and information staff have to develop and maintain skills within the workforce.Ex. Phillips has 12 installations with a crew of 15-450 men.----* actitud del personal = staff attitude.* administración de personal = personnel administration.* ahorro de personal = staff saving.* apoyo del personal = staff support.* asignar personal = commit + manpower.* bien dotado de personal = well-staffed.* costes de personal = staff costs.* dedicación del personal = staff hours.* desarrollo profesional del personal = staff development.* dotación de personal = staffing.* encargado de personal = personnel officer, welfare officer.* evaluación del personal = personnel evaluation.* exceso de personal administrativo = administrative bloat.* falta de personal = undermanning.* falto de personal = understaffed [under-staffed].* formación continua del personal = staff development.* formación del personal = staff training, professional development.* formar personal = produce + personnel.* funciones del personal = staff duties.* gastos en personal = staff costs.* gestión de personal = personnel management.* jefe de personal = personnel officer, welfare officer, staff manager.* jefe de personal de la biblioteca = library personnel officer.* miembro del personal = staff member, staffer.* movimiento de personal = staff turnover, turnover, labour turnover.* número y distribución de personal = staffing conditions.* personal administrativo = administrative staff.* personal administrativo de apoyo = clerical staff, clerical worker, clerical personnel.* personal auxiliar = clerical staff.* personal bibliotecario = library personnel, library staff, library worker.* personal civil = civilian staff.* personal cualificado = qualified staff, qualified personnel.* personal de ambulancia = ambulance crew.* personal de apoyo = paraprofessional staff, support staff.* personal de apoyo bibliotecario = library support staff.* personal de cabina = cabin crew.* personal de dirección = senior staff, senior management.* personal de la biblioteca = library staff, library worker.* personal del mostrador = counter staff.* personal del mostrador de préstamo = counter staff.* personal de mantenimiento = service worker.* personal de proceso de datos = operation staff.* personal de recepción = reception staff.* personal de referencia = reference staff, reference personnel.* personal de secretaría = secretarial staff.* personal de seguridad = security staff.* personal de servicios = service worker.* personal de un centro multimedia escolar = school media staff.* personal de vuelo = flight crew.* personal equivalente a tiempo completo = full-time equivalent staff (FTE staff).* personal joven = new blood.* personal más nuevo = junior staff.* personal militar = military personnel.* personal necesario = staffing levels.* personal paraprofesional = paraprofessional staff.* personal profesional = professional staff.* personal sanitario = clinical staff.* personal técnico = technical staff.* personal técnico de apoyo = support staff.* política de personal = personnel policy, staff policy.* puesta al día del personal = staff development.* que necesita bastante dedicación de personal = labour-intensive [labour intensive], staff-intensive [staff intensive].* razones del movimiento de personal = turnover behaviour.* recorte de personal = downsizing, staffing cut.* reducción de personal = staff cutbacks, downsizing.* registro de personal = personnel record.* renovación de personal = turnover, labour turnover.* responsable del personal de la biblioteca = library personnel officer.* reunión de personal = staff meeting.* ritmo de movimiento de personal = turnover rate.* sala de estar para el personal = coffee lounge.* sala de personal = staff lounge.* sección de personal = personnel department, personnel office.* selección de personal = personnel recruitment.* sólo para personal autorizado = restricted access.* tareas del personal = staff duties.* tasa de movimiento de personal = turnover rate, turnover rate.* turnos del personal = staffing rota.* vacante de personal = staff vacancy. -
115 tercio
m.1 third (tercera parte).2 regiment (military).tercio de la guardia civil Civil Guard division3 stage (bullfighting).4 bottle of beer.5 third part, third.6 Tercio.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: terciar.* * *► adjetivo1 third1 (parte) third2 HISTORIA (regimiento de infantería) infantry regiment3 MILITAR (división) division4 (botella de cerveza) 33cl bottle of beer5 (en tauromaquia) stage, part————————1 (parte) third2 HISTORIA (regimiento de infantería) infantry regiment3 MILITAR (división) division4 (botella de cerveza) 33cl bottle of beer5 (en tauromaquia) stage, part* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=tercera parte) third2) (Taur) stage, part (of the bullfight)cambiar de tercio — (Taur) to enter the next stage of the bullfight; (=cambiar de tema) to change the subject
3) (Mil, Hist) regiment, corps4)hacer buen tercio a algn — (=hacer favor) to do sb a service; (=ser útil) to serve sb well, be useful to sb
5) LAm (=fardo) pack, bale6) Caribe (=hombre) fellow, guy ** * *1)a) ( tercera parte) thirdhacer mal tercio — (Méx) to be a fifth wheel (AmE colloq), to play gooseberry (BrE colloq)
cambiar de tercio — (Taur) to enter the next stage of the bullfight; ( pasar a otra cosa) to move on to something else
2) (Ven arg) ( hombre)* * *= third.Ex. England has many examples of such town libraries founded in the first third of the 17th century.----* dos tercios = two thirds (2/3).* un tercio = a third (1/3), one in three.* un tercio (1/3) = one third (1/3).* * *1)a) ( tercera parte) thirdhacer mal tercio — (Méx) to be a fifth wheel (AmE colloq), to play gooseberry (BrE colloq)
cambiar de tercio — (Taur) to enter the next stage of the bullfight; ( pasar a otra cosa) to move on to something else
2) (Ven arg) ( hombre)* * *= third.Ex: England has many examples of such town libraries founded in the first third of the 17th century.
* dos tercios = two thirds (2/3).* un tercio = a third (1/3), one in three.* un tercio (1/3) = one third (1/3).* * *A1 [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] (tercera parte) thirdsólo se llenó un tercio del teatro only a third of the seats in the theater were filled, the theater was only a third fullcambiar de tercio ( Taur) to enter the next stage of the bullfight; (pasar a otra cosa) to move on to something else4 (de cerveza) beer ( ⅓ liter)B* * *
Del verbo terciar: ( conjugate terciar)
tercio es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
terció es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
terciar
tercio
tercio sustantivo masculino
terciar vi (intervenir, interponerse) to take part, intervene: terció para decir que estábamos equivocados, he intervened to say we were mistaken
tercio sustantivo masculino
1 (tercera parte) (one) third: se llevó dos tercios de las ganacias, he took two thirds of the profits
2 Taur stage, part (of a bullfight)
3 (de cerveza) un tercio, medium-size bottle of beer
' tercio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
terciar
English:
move on
- third
* * *tercio, -a♦ nm1. [tercera parte] third;hay un tercio de entrada en el estadio the stadium is one-third full;dos tercios de la población two-thirds of the population;Méx2. Mil regiment;Hist tercio;tercio de la guardia civil Civil Guard division3. Taurom = any of the three stages of a bullfight;cambio de tercio [de tema] change of subject;[de método] change of tack;cambiar de tercio [en conversación] to change the subject;[en método] to change tack4. [de cerveza] bottle of beer [0.33 litre];ver también octavo♦ nm,fVen Fam [individuo] guy, Br bloke* * *m third* * *tercio nm: thirddos tercios: two thirds* * *tercio n third -
116 mina
f.1 mine (geology & military).mina de carbón/oro coal/gold mine2 goldmine (cosa rentable).3 lead.4 bird (British), chick (United States) (informal). (Southern Cone)5 landmine, mine, explosive trap.6 Mina.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: minar.* * *1 mine3 (explosivo) mine4 (de lápiz) lead; (de bolígrafo) refill\ser una mina de información to be a mine of informationcampo de minas minefielddetector de minas mine detectormina de carbón coal minemina de oro gold minemina de plata silver mine* * *noun f.1) mine2) lead* * *ISF1) (Min) minemina a cielo abierto — opencast mine, open cut mine (EEUU)
mina de carbón, mina hullera — coal mine
2) (=galería) gallery; (=pozo) shaft3) (Mil, Náut) mine4) [de lápiz] leadII** SF Cono Sur (=mujer) bird *, chick (EEUU) *** * *1) (yacimiento, excavación) mineser una mina (de oro) — negocio to be a real goldmine; persona to be worth one's weight in gold
2) ( de lápiz) lead3) (Mil, Náut) mine4) (Hist, Mil) ( galería) underground passage5) (CS arg) ( mujer) broad (AmE sl), bird (BrE sl)* * *1) (yacimiento, excavación) mineser una mina (de oro) — negocio to be a real goldmine; persona to be worth one's weight in gold
2) ( de lápiz) lead3) (Mil, Náut) mine4) (Hist, Mil) ( galería) underground passage5) (CS arg) ( mujer) broad (AmE sl), bird (BrE sl)* * *mina11 = lode, mine, treasure trove, coal mine.Ex: Discovering these tales, looking out printed versions and comparing them with the oral tradition would have introduced us step by step into the rich lode of folklore.
Ex: The cases provide a rich mine of role-playing material.Ex: By meeting authors cold print takes on a human voice; wadges of paper covered with words turn into treasure troves full of interest.Ex: Ponies have been used for riding, transport, work on crofts and in coal mines, domestic service, and in show business.* descubrir una mina de oro = strike + gold, hit + the jackpot.* ingeniería de minas = mining engineering.* ingeniero de minas = mining engineer.* mina de carbón = coal mine.* mina de mar = sea mine.* mina de oro = goldmine [gold mine], gold mine.* mina marina = sea mine.* minas de sal = saltworks.* mina terrestre = land mine.* pozo de mina = mine shaft.* una mina de = a treasure trove of.* una mina de información = a mine of information.* una mina inagotable de = a treasure house of.mina22 = mine.Nota: Armamento.Ex: Many houses have been abandoned and many people who left during the war still haven't returned, partly because the land is full of mines.
* campo de minas = minefield.* mina antipersonal = anti-personnel mine.* mina fuera de ruta = roadside bomb.* mina lapa = limpet mine.* mina magnética = limpet mine.* mina terrestre antipersonal = anti-personnel land mine.mina33 = pencil lead.Ex: The reactions were then carried out in open vessels equipped with rudimentary condensers, and using either pencil lead or iron wire.
* mina de lápiz = pencil lead.* * *A (yacimiento) mine; (excavación) mineuna mina de carbón a coalminees una mina de información he's a mine of informationser una mina (de oro) «negocio» to be a real goldmine;«persona» to be worth one's weight in goldCompuestos:B (de lápiz) leadun campo sembrado de minas a minefieldCompuestos:anti-personnel minelimpet minesubmarine mine* * *
Del verbo minar: ( conjugate minar)
mina es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
mina
minar
mina sustantivo femenino
1 (yacimiento, excavación) mine;
mina a cielo abierto or (Andes) a tajo abierto strip mine (AmE), opencast mine (BrE);
es una mina de información he's a mine of information
2 (Mil, Náut) mine;
3 ( de lápiz) lead
4 (CS arg) ( mujer) broad (AmE sl), bird (BrE sl)
minar ( conjugate minar) verbo transitivo
‹autoridad/moral› to undermine
mina sustantivo femenino
1 (yacimiento) mine
mina de cobre/plomo, copper/lead mine
2 figurado mine: es una mina de información, he's a mine of information
3 (de lápiz) lead, (de portaminas) refill
4 (tipo de bomba) mine
minar verbo transitivo
1 (con explosivos) to mine
2 fig (debilitar, destruir) to undermine: me mina la moral, it undermines my morale
' mina' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
explotar
- ir
- minar
- picador
- pozo
- salina
- agotar
- benjamín
- explotación
- gamín
- pisar
English:
colliery
- flood
- lead
- mine
- pit
- shaft
- sink
- baby
- coal
- gold
- land
- store
* * *mina1 nf1. [de mineral] mine;mina de carbón/oro coal/gold minemina a cielo abierto opencast mine2. Mil mine;[en tierra] mine, land mine mina antipersona o antipersonal antipersonnel mine;mina antitanque antitank mine;mina magnética magnetic mine;mina terrestre land mine;mina submarina undersea mine3. [de lápiz] lead4. [cosa, persona rentable] gold mine;este bar es una mina this bar is a gold mine5. [fuente] mine;la enciclopedia es una mina de información the encyclopaedia is a mine of informationmina2 nfCSur Fam1. [mujer] Br bird, US chick;esta noche salimos a buscar minas we're going out to try and Br pull some birds o US score some chicks tonight* * *f1 MIN, MIL minebird fam* * *mina nf1) : mine2) : lead (for pencils)* * *mina n1. (yacimiento) mine2. (de lápiz) lead -
117 personal
adj.personal.una opinión/pregunta personal a personal opinion/questionpersonal e intransferible non-transferablef.personal foul.m.staff, personnel (trabajadores).personal docente teaching staffpersonal mínimo skeleton staffpersonal en plantilla in-house staffpersonal sanitario health workerspersonal de tierra ground crew* * *► adjetivo1 personal1 (de una empresa) personnel, staff\personal docente teaching staff* * *1. adj. 2. noun m.staff, personnel* * *1.ADJ personal2. SM1) (=plantilla) staff, personnel; ( esp Mil) force; (Náut) crew, complementestar falto de personal — to be shorthanded o shortstaffed
personal de cabina — cabin staff o crew
personal de tierra — (Aer) ground crew, ground staff
2) * (=gente) people3.SF (Baloncesto) personal foul* * *Iadjetivo personalIIa) (de fábrica, empresa) personnel (pl), staff (sing or pl)b) (Esp fam & hum) ( gente) people* * *Iadjetivo personalIIa) (de fábrica, empresa) personnel (pl), staff (sing or pl)b) (Esp fam & hum) ( gente) people* * *personal11 = manpower, manpower force, personnel, staff, staffing, work-force [workforce], crew.Ex: The question has been raised as to the manpower required to produce the ever-increasing number of abstracts.
Ex: This article focusses attention on formulating plans and policy for building up a manpower force for modernising library and information systems India within the next 5 years.Ex: Application areas include: personnel records, mailing lists, accident and incident records, clinical and health records, committee minutes and records, and so on.Ex: The current LC MARC data base contains both records created by the LC staff and those created by co-operating libraries and verified by the LC.Ex: During the discussions it became apparent that the most pressing issues of staffing, resources, procedural complexities and educational opportunities related to IT.Ex: Employers of library and information staff have to develop and maintain skills within the workforce.Ex: Phillips has 12 installations with a crew of 15-450 men.* actitud del personal = staff attitude.* administración de personal = personnel administration.* ahorro de personal = staff saving.* apoyo del personal = staff support.* asignar personal = commit + manpower.* bien dotado de personal = well-staffed.* costes de personal = staff costs.* dedicación del personal = staff hours.* desarrollo profesional del personal = staff development.* dotación de personal = staffing.* encargado de personal = personnel officer, welfare officer.* evaluación del personal = personnel evaluation.* exceso de personal administrativo = administrative bloat.* falta de personal = undermanning.* falto de personal = understaffed [under-staffed].* formación continua del personal = staff development.* formación del personal = staff training, professional development.* formar personal = produce + personnel.* funciones del personal = staff duties.* gastos en personal = staff costs.* gestión de personal = personnel management.* jefe de personal = personnel officer, welfare officer, staff manager.* jefe de personal de la biblioteca = library personnel officer.* miembro del personal = staff member, staffer.* movimiento de personal = staff turnover, turnover, labour turnover.* número y distribución de personal = staffing conditions.* personal administrativo = administrative staff.* personal administrativo de apoyo = clerical staff, clerical worker, clerical personnel.* personal auxiliar = clerical staff.* personal bibliotecario = library personnel, library staff, library worker.* personal civil = civilian staff.* personal cualificado = qualified staff, qualified personnel.* personal de ambulancia = ambulance crew.* personal de apoyo = paraprofessional staff, support staff.* personal de apoyo bibliotecario = library support staff.* personal de cabina = cabin crew.* personal de dirección = senior staff, senior management.* personal de la biblioteca = library staff, library worker.* personal del mostrador = counter staff.* personal del mostrador de préstamo = counter staff.* personal de mantenimiento = service worker.* personal de proceso de datos = operation staff.* personal de recepción = reception staff.* personal de referencia = reference staff, reference personnel.* personal de secretaría = secretarial staff.* personal de seguridad = security staff.* personal de servicios = service worker.* personal de un centro multimedia escolar = school media staff.* personal de vuelo = flight crew.* personal equivalente a tiempo completo = full-time equivalent staff (FTE staff).* personal joven = new blood.* personal más nuevo = junior staff.* personal militar = military personnel.* personal necesario = staffing levels.* personal paraprofesional = paraprofessional staff.* personal profesional = professional staff.* personal sanitario = clinical staff.* personal técnico = technical staff.* personal técnico de apoyo = support staff.* política de personal = personnel policy, staff policy.* puesta al día del personal = staff development.* que necesita bastante dedicación de personal = labour-intensive [labour intensive], staff-intensive [staff intensive].* razones del movimiento de personal = turnover behaviour.* recorte de personal = downsizing, staffing cut.* reducción de personal = staff cutbacks, downsizing.* registro de personal = personnel record.* renovación de personal = turnover, labour turnover.* responsable del personal de la biblioteca = library personnel officer.* reunión de personal = staff meeting.* ritmo de movimiento de personal = turnover rate.* sala de estar para el personal = coffee lounge.* sala de personal = staff lounge.* sección de personal = personnel department, personnel office.* selección de personal = personnel recruitment.* sólo para personal autorizado = restricted access.* tareas del personal = staff duties.* tasa de movimiento de personal = turnover rate, turnover rate.* turnos del personal = staffing rota.* vacante de personal = staff vacancy.personal2= one-to-one, personal, private, intimate, one-on-one.Ex: A few large libraries contain an adult learning centre, which provides training courses for volunteer tutors, one-to-one tutoring or instruction in small groups.
Ex: Cards will remain useful for small local and personal indexes but other options, in the form of microcomputers and their software are beginning to compete in this application.Ex: SWALCAP supports a network arrangement of remote terminals and minicomputers linked to the central computer via private lines.Ex: Until we feel as librarians that we are an intimate part of society, we will never begin to believe that we really function.Ex: The one-on-one training pattern predominates and is effective at this institution where education in the singular is stressed.* actitud personal = personal attitude.* a favor de la decisión personal sobre el aborto = pro-choice.* alarma personal = rape alarm, personal alarm.* anuncio personal = personal ad.* aprovechamiento personal = personal gain.* archivo personal = private archives, personal archive(s), personal records.* armadura personal = body armour.* artículo personal = personal item.* asunto personal = personal issue.* atención personal = personal attention.* atención personal al cliente = personal selling.* a título personal = in a personal capacity, in a private capacity.* atracción personal = personal attraction.* autoría personal = personal authorship.* autor personal = personal author.* autor personal único = single personal authorship.* beneficio personal = personal gain.* biblioteca personal = personal library.* bienes personales = personal property.* blindaje personal = body armour.* característica personal = personality trait, personality characteristic.* carta personal = personal letter.* cheque personal = personal cheque.* comentario personal = personal note.* comentario personal de una lectura = reading-reportage.* compromiso personal = personal engagement, personal investment.* contacto personal = personal contact, public contact.* contratación de personal cualificado de otras empresas = lateral hiring.* convicción personal = personal conviction.* cualidades personales = personal qualities.* cuestión personal = personal issue, life issue.* datos personales = personal details.* dinero para gastos personales = pocket change, pocket money.* documentos personales = personal papers.* economía personal = personal finance.* efectos personales = personal belongings.* ego personal = personal ego.* encabezamiento de nombre personal = personal name heading.* enriquecimiento personal = personal enrichment.* entrada de nombre personal = personal name entry.* entrevista personal = personal interview.* espacio personal = personal space, territorial space, personal space territory.* estilo personal = persona [personae, -pl.].* expediente personal = personal records.* experiencia personal = personal experience.* gestión de archivos personales = personal archives management, personal records management.* gusto personal = personal taste, personal preference.* hábito personal = personal habit.* hacer uso personal = make + personal use.* higiene personal = personal hygiene.* historia personal = personal history.* índice de rendimiento personal = individual performance index.* información personal = personal information.* interés personal = vested interest, personal interest.* interpersonal = person-to-person.* intimidad personal = personal privacy.* invasión del espacio personal = invasion of space.* libertad personal = personal freedom.* logro personal = a feather in + Posesivo + cap, personal achievement.* marca personal = personal record.* miembro personal = personal member.* nombre personal = personal name.* norma personal = personal norm.* opinión personal = personal opinion.* ordenador personal (PC) = personal computer (PC).* para uso personal = for personal use.* perder un objeto personal = lose + property.* personal investigador = research staff.* PIN (número de identificación personal) = PIN (personal identification number).* por razones personales = for personal reasons.* preferencia personal = personal preference.* problema personal = personal problem.* razones personales = personal reasons.* realización personal = personal fulfilment.* récord personal = personal record.* responsabilidad personal = personal responsibility.* satisfacción personal = personal satisfaction.* seguridad personal = personal safety.* sello personal = fingerprint [finger-print].* sicología personal = personal psychology.* sistema de valores personales = personal value system.* tecnología del ordenador personal = personal computer technology.* tener un interés muy personal en = hold + a stake in, have + a stake in.* territorio personal = personal space territory.* toque personal = personal touch.* triunfo personal = a feather in + Posesivo + cap.* uso personal = personal use.* vida personal = personal life.* voluntad personal = personal will.* * *‹asunto/documento/pregunta› personal; ‹opinión/juicio› personalobjetos de uso personal personal effectsuna alusión personal a personal remarkestá basado en su experiencia personal it is based on (his own) personal experienceno tiene ningún interés personal en el asunto he has no personal interest in the matterestamos escasos de personal we're short-staffedintentan aumentar la producción con el mismo personal they are trying to increase production with the same number of staff o with the same workforce¡cuánto personal hay en la calle! what a lot of people there are in the street!saca unas copas para el personal get some glasses out for everyone o for peopleCompuestos:cabin staff o crew( Arg) staff ( of a building)ground crew o staffflight crew* * *
personal adjetivo
personal;
■ sustantivo masculino (de fábrica, empresa) personnel (pl), staff ( sing or pl);
estamos escasos de personal we're short-staffed
personal
I adjetivo personal
una carta personal, a private letter
II sustantivo masculino (trabajadores) staff, personnel
' personal' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
consignar
- contingente
- dato
- efecto
- escala
- interés
- jefa
- jefe
- lavandería
- llave
- objeto
- particular
- pasar
- placa
- plana
- plano
- presente
- primar
- privada
- privado
- abandonar
- ampliación
- ampliar
- aseo
- auxiliar
- bien
- citar
- computadora
- consultorio
- coqueto
- defensa
- dejadez
- dejado
- despedir
- diario
- falta
- historial
- insuficiencia
- intimidad
- número
- palacio
- patrimonio
- PC
- planilla
- plantilla
- reducción
- tarjeta
- uno
English:
accustom
- achievement
- agree
- appreciate
- averse
- balloon
- battle
- cleanliness
- computer
- dear
- decision
- decision making
- delay
- despite
- diary
- dodge
- employ
- excuse
- exploit
- first-hand
- gap
- heart-to-heart
- love
- maintenance staff
- mate
- myself
- neglect
- office staff
- PA
- pc
- personal
- personal best
- personal computer
- personal pronoun
- personally
- personnel
- personnel department
- personnel management
- private
- private income
- put off
- referee
- self-improvement
- self-interest
- short-staffed
- staff
- staff meeting
- staff training
- staffing
- strength
* * *♦ adj[privado, íntimo] personal;una opinión/pregunta personal a personal opinion/question;mi teléfono personal es… my home o private number is…;para uso personal for personal use;personal e intransferible non-transferable♦ nm1. [trabajadores] staff, personnelpersonal administrativo administrative staff;personal de cabina cabin staff o crew;personal docente teaching staff;personal de oficina office staff;personal de planta staff;personal de tierra ground staff o crew;personal de ventas sales force o teamel personal quería ir al cine the gang wanted to go to the cinema♦ nf[en baloncesto] personal foul* * *I adj personalII m1 personnel, staff;personal docente teaching staff2 en baloncesto personal foul* * *personal adj: personal♦ personalmente advpersonal nm: personnel, staff* * *personal1 adj personal / privatepersonal2 n staff -
118 use
1.[ju:s] noun1) Gebrauch, der; (of dictionary, calculator, room) Benutzung, die; (of word, expression; of pesticide, garlic, herb, spice) Verwendung, die; (of name, title) Führung, die; (of alcohol, drugs) Konsum, derthe use of brutal means/methods — die Anwendung brutaler Mittel/Methoden
the use of troops/teargas/violence — der Einsatz von Truppen/Tränengas/die Gewaltanwendung
constant/rough use — dauernder Gebrauch/schlechte Behandlung
[not] be in use — [nicht] in Gebrauch sein
be no longer in use — nicht mehr verwendet werden
be in daily etc. use — täglich usw. in Gebrauch od. Benutzung sein
go/fall out of use — außer Gebrauch kommen
instructions/directions for use — Gebrauchsanweisung, die
ready for [immediate] use — [sofort] gebrauchsfertig
batteries for use in or with watches — Batterien [speziell] für Armbanduhren
a course for use in schools — ein Kurs für die Schule od. zur Verwendung im Schulunterricht
for personal/private use — für den persönlichen Gebrauch/den Privatgebrauch
for external use only — nur zur äußerlichen Anwendung
for use in an emergency/only in case of fire — für den Notfall/nur bei Feuer zu benutzen
with careful etc. use — bei sorgsamer usw. Behandlung
make use of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas gebrauchen/(exploit) ausnutzen
make the best use of something/it — das Beste aus etwas/daraus machen
make good use of, turn or put to good use — gut nutzen [Zeit, Talent, Geld]
2) (utility, usefulness) Nutzen, derthese tools/clothes will be of use to somebody — dieses Werkzeug wird/diese Kleider werden für jemanden von Nutzen sein
is it of [any] use? — ist das [irgendwie] zu gebrauchen od. von Nutzen?
can I be of any use to you? — kann ich dir irgendwie helfen?
be [of] no use [to somebody] — [jemandem] nichts nützen
he is [of] no use in a crisis/as a manager — er ist in einer Krise/als Manager zu nichts nütze od. (ugs.) nicht zu gebrauchen
it's no use [doing that] — es hat keinen Zweck od. Sinn[, das zu tun]
you're/that's a fat lot of use — (coll. iron.) du bist ja eine schöne Hilfe/davon haben wir aber was (ugs. iron.)
what's the use of that/of doing that? — was nützt das/was nützt es, das zu tun?
oh well, what's the use! — ach, was soll's schon! (ugs.)
have its/one's uses — seinen Nutzen haben
have/find a use for something/somebody — für etwas/jemanden Verwendung haben/finden
have no/not much use for something/somebody — etwas/jemanden nicht/kaum brauchen
put something to a good/a new use — etwas sinnvoll/auf neu[artig]e Weise verwenden
4) (right or power of using)[have the] use of kitchen and bathroom — Küchen- und Badbenutzung [haben]
2.let somebody have or give somebody the use of something — jemanden etwas benutzen lassen
[ju:z] transitive verb1) benutzen; nutzen [Gelegenheit]; anwenden [Gewalt]; einsetzen [Tränengas, Wasserwerfer]; in Anspruch nehmen [Firma, Agentur, Agenten, Dienstleistung]; nutzen [Zeit, Gelegenheit, Talent, Erfahrung]; führen [Namen, Titel]do you know how to use this tool? — kannst du mit diesem Werkzeug umgehen?
anything you say may be used in evidence — was Sie sagen, kann vor Gericht verwendet werden
use somebody's name [as a reference] — sich [als Empfehlung] auf jemanden berufen
I could use the money/a drink — (coll.) ich könnte das Geld brauchen/einen Drink vertragen (ugs.)
use one's time to do something — seine Zeit dazu nutzen, etwas zu tun
2) (consume as material) verwendenuse gas/oil for heating — mit Gas/Öl heizen
the camera uses 35 mm film — für die Kamera braucht man einen 35-mm-Film
‘use sparingly’ — "sparsam verwenden!"
3) (take habitually)use drugs/heroin — etc. Drogen/Heroin usw. nehmen
4) (employ in speaking or writing) benutzen; gebrauchen; verwendenuse diplomacy/tact [in one's dealings etc. with somebody] — [bei jemandem] diplomatisch vorgehen/[zu jemandem] taktvoll sein
use a method/tactics — eine Methode anwenden/nach einer [bestimmten] Taktik vorgehen
6) (take advantage of)7) (treat) behandelnuse somebody/something well/badly — jemanden/etwas gut/schlecht behandeln
8)I used to live in London/work in a factory — früher habe ich in London gelebt/in einer Fabrik gearbeitet
he used to be very shy — er war früher sehr schüchtern
my mother always used to say... — meine Mutter hat immer gesagt od. pflegte zu sagen...
this used to be my room — das war [früher] mein Zimmer
things aren't what they used to be — es ist nichts mehr so wie früher
I used not or I did not use — or (coll.)
I didn't use or (coll.) I use[d]n't to smoke — früher habe ich nicht geraucht
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/93389/use_up">use up* * *I [ju:z] verb1) (to employ (something) for a purpose: What did you use to open the can?; Use your common sense!) benutzen2) (to consume: We're using far too much electricity.) verbrauchen•- usable- used
- user
- user-friendly
- user guide
- be used to something
- be used to
- used to II [ju:s]1) (the act of using or state of being used: The use of force to persuade workers to join a strike cannot be justified; This telephone number is for use in emergencies.) der Gebrauch2) (the/a purpose for which something may be used: This little knife has plenty of uses; I have no further use for these clothes.) die Verwendbarkeit3) ((often in questions or with negatives) value or advantage: Is this coat (of) any use to you?; It's no use offering to help when it's too late.) der Nutzen4) (the power of using: She lost the use of her right arm as a result of the accident.) die Fähigkeit(etwas)zu gebrauchen5) (permission, or the right, to use: They let us have the use of their car while they were away.) das Benutzungsrecht•- useful- usefulness
- usefully
- useless
- be in use
- out of use
- come in useful
- have no use for
- it's no use
- make good use of
- make use of
- put to good use
- put to use* * *I. vt[ju:z]1. (make use of, utilize)▪ to \use sth etw benutzen; building, one's skills, training, talent etw nutzen; method etw anwendenthis glass has been \used dieses Glas ist schon benutztI could \use some help ich könnte etwas Hilfe gebrauchenI could \use a drink now ich könnte jetzt einen Drink vertragen famthis table could \use a wipe diesen Tisch könnte man auch mal wieder abwischenthese lights are \used for illuminating the playing area mit diesen Lichtern wird die Spielfläche beleuchtetwhat perfume do you \use? welches Parfüm nimmst du?what shampoo do you \use? welches Shampoo benutzt du?I've got to \use the toilet ich muss auf die Toiletteto \use alcohol Alkohol trinkento \use one's brains seinen Verstand benutzento \use a chance eine Gelegenheit nutzento \use a dictionary ein Wörterbuch verwendento \use drugs Drogen nehmento \use military force against sb Militärgewalt gegen jdn einsetzento \use an idea eine Idee verwendento \use logic logisch denkento \use one's money to do sth sein Geld dazu verwenden, etw zu tunshe \uses the name Mary Punk sie nennt sich Mary Punkto \use poison gas/truncheons/chemical warfare Giftgas/Schlagstöcke/chemische Waffen einsetzento \use a pseudonym ein Pseudonym benutzento \use service eine Dienstleistung in Anspruch nehmento \use swear words fluchento \use one's time to do sth seine Zeit dazu nutzen, etw zu tunyou should \use your free time more constructively du solltest deine freie Zeit sinnvoller nutzen!to \use violence Gewalt anwenden▪ to \use sth to do sth etw benutzen [o verwenden], um etw zu tun\use scissors to cut the shapes out schneiden Sie die Formen mit einer Schere ausyou can \use this brush to apply the paint du kannst die Farbe mit diesem Pinsel auftragen2. (employ)▪ to \use sth:\use your imagination! lass doch mal deine Fantasie spielen!to \use common sense seinen gesunden Menschenverstand benutzento \use discretion/tact diskret/taktvoll sein3. (get through, consume)▪ to \use sth etw verbrauchenwe've \used nearly all the bread wir haben fast kein Brot mehrwhat do you \use for heating? womit heizen Sie?there's no more paper after this is \used wenn wir dieses Papier aufgebraucht haben, ist keines mehr dathis radio \uses 1.5 volt batteries für dieses Radio braucht man 1,5 Volt Batteriento \use energy Energie verbrauchen▪ to \use sb/sth jdn/etw ausnutzento \use sb badly/well jdn schlecht/gut behandelnhe's \used her despicably er hat ihr übel mitgespieltII. n[ju:s]1. (application, employment) Verwendung f ( for für + akk); of dictionary also Benutzung f; of labour Einsatz m; of leftovers Verwertung f; of talent, experience Nutzung mdon't throw that away, you'll find a \use for it one day wirf das nicht weg — eines Tages wirst du es schon noch irgendwie verwenden könnena food processor has a variety of \uses in the kitchen eine Küchenmaschine kann man auf ganz unterschiedliche Weise in der Küche einsetzenthey've called for further restrictions on the \use of leaded petrol sie forderten weitere Einschränkungen für die Verwendung von verbleitem Benzinshe lost the \use of her fingers in the accident seit dem Unfall kann sie ihre Finger nicht mehr benutzenthe \use of alcohol/drugs der Alkohol-/Drogenkonsumby the \use of deception durch Täuschungdirections for \use Gebrauchsanweisung ffor \use in an emergency für den Notfallfor \use in case of fire bei Feuerthe \use of force/a particular method die Anwendung von Gewalt/einer bestimmten Methodethe correct \use of language der korrekte Sprachgebrauchthe \use of poison gas/truncheons/chemical warfare der Einsatz von Tränengas/Schlagstöcken/chemischen Waffento be in daily \use täglich verwendet werdenfor external \use only nur zur äußerlichen Anwendungto be no longer in \use nicht mehr benutzt werdenready for \use gebrauchsfertig; machine einsatzbereitfor private \use only nur für den Privatgebrauchto come into \use in Gebrauch kommento find a \use for sth für etw akk Verwendung findento have no [further] \use for sth keine Verwendung [mehr] für etw akk habendo you have any \use for these old notes? kannst du diese alten Unterlagen irgendwie verwenden?to make \use of sth etw benutzen [o ÖSTERR a. benützen]; experience, talent etw nutzen; leftovers etw verwenden; connections von etw dat Gebrauch machencan you make \use of that? kannst du das gebrauchen?to put sth to \use etw verwendento be able to put sth to good \use etw gut verwenden könnento be able to put one's experience to good \use seine Erfahrung gut einbringen könnenin/out of \use in/außer Gebrauchbuilding a dam would be a \use of financial resources which this country cannot afford für einen Dammbau würde dieses Land Gelder verwenden müssen, die es nicht aufbringen kanncan I be of any \use? kann ich vielleicht irgendwie behilflich sein?what's the \use of shouting? was bringt es denn herumzuschreien?there's no \use complaining Herumjammern bringt auch nichts famwhat \use is praying? wozu soll das Beten nutzen?it has its \uses das kann auch nützlich seinhe's no \use as an editor als Redakteur ist er nicht zu gebrauchenthat's a fat lot of \use da haben wir ja auch was von! iron famto be no \use keine Hilfe seinto be no/not much \use to sb jdm nichts/nicht viel nützen▪ to be of \use to sb für jdn von Nutzen [o nützlich] seinis this of any \use to you? kannst du das vielleicht gebrauchen?▪ it's no \use [doing sth] es hat keinen Zweck[, etw zu tun]it's no \use — I just can't stand the man es hilft alles nichts — ich kann den Mann einfach nicht ausstehen!it's no \use trying to escape — no one has ever got away before wir brauchen erst gar nicht versuchen auszubrechen — das hat bisher noch keiner geschafft!4. (right)to give sb [or let sb have] the \use of sth jdn etw benutzen [o ÖSTERR a. benützen] lassen6. (out of order)the escalator is out of \use der Aufzug ist außer Betrieb* * *I [juːz]1. vt1) (= utilize) benutzen; dictionary, means, tools, object, materials verwenden, benutzen; sb's suggestion, idea verwenden; word, literary style gebrauchen, verwenden, benutzen; swear words gebrauchen, benutzen; brains, intelligence gebrauchen; method, system, technique, therapy, force, trickery anwenden; one's abilities, powers of persuasion, one's strength aufwenden, anwenden; tact, care walten lassen; drugs einnehmenuse only in emergencies — nur im Notfall gebrauchen or benutzen
I have to use the toilet before I go —
to use sth for sth —
he used it as a spoon the police used truncheons — er hat es als Löffel benutzt or verwendet die Polizei setzte Schlagstöcke ein, die Polizei benutzte or gebrauchte Schlagstöcke
the money is to be used to set up a trust —
what sort of fuel do you use? — welchen Treibstoff verwenden Sie?, mit welchem Treibstoff fahren Sie?
why don't you use a hammer? — warum nehmen Sie nicht einen Hammer dazu?, warum benutzen or verwenden Sie nicht einen Hammer dazu?
to use sb's name — jds Namen verwenden or benutzen; (as reference) jds Namen angeben, sich auf jdn berufen
2) (= make use of, exploit) information, one's training, talents, resources, chances, opportunity (aus)nutzen, (aus)nützen (S Ger); advantage nutzen; waste products nutzen, verwertenyou can use the leftovers to make a soup —
you should use your free time for something creative — Sie sollten Ihre Freizeit für etwas Schöpferisches nutzen or gebrauchen
3) (inf)have you used all the ink? — haben Sie die Tinte aufgebraucht (inf) or die ganze Tinte verbraucht?
how has the world been using you? (not obs, liter) — wie gehts, wie stehts?
6) (pej: exploit) ausnutzenI feel ( I've just been) used — ich habe das Gefühl, man hat mich ausgenutzt; (sexually) ich komme mir missbraucht vor
2. n[juːs]1) (= employment) Verwendung f; (of materials, tools, means, dictionary) Benutzung f, Verwendung f; (= operation of machines etc) Benutzung f; (= working with of dictionary, calculator etc) Gebrauch m; (of word, style) Gebrauch m, Verwendung f; (of swearwords, arms, intelligence) Gebrauch m; (of method, system, technique, force, powers of persuasion) Anwendung f; (of personnel, truncheons etc) Verwendung f, Einsatz m; (of drugs) Einnahme fonce you've mastered the use of the clutch — wenn Sie erst einmal den Gebrauch der Kupplung beherrschen
the use of a calculator to solve... — die Verwendung eines Rechners, um... zu lösen
for external use —
ready for use — gebrauchsfertig; machine einsatzbereit
to make use of sth — von etw Gebrauch machen, etw benutzen
in use/out of use — in or im/außer Gebrauch; machines also in/außer Betrieb
to be in daily use/no longer in use — täglich/nicht mehr benutzt or verwendet or gebraucht werden
to make good/bad use of sth — etw gut/schlecht nutzen
3) (= way of using) Verwendung fto learn the use of sth — lernen, wie etw verwendet or benutzt or gebraucht wird
to have no use for (lit, fig) — nicht gebrauchen können, keine Verwendung haben für
to have no further use for sb/sth — keine Verwendung mehr haben für jdn/etw, jdn/etw nicht mehr brauchen
4) (= usefulness) Nutzen mthis is no use any more — das taugt nichts mehr, das ist zu nichts mehr zu gebrauchen
is this (of) any use to you? — können Sie das brauchen?, können Sie damit was anfangen?
he/it has his/its uses — er/das ist ganz nützlich
you're no use to me if you can't spell — du nützt mir nichts, wenn du keine Rechtschreibung kannst
he's no use as a goalkeeper — er taugt nicht als Torhüter, er ist als Torhüter nicht zu gebrauchen
a (fat) lot of use that will be to you! (iro inf) — da hast du aber was davon
this is no use, we must start work — so hat das keinen Zweck or Sinn, wir müssen etwas tun
it's no use you or your protesting — es hat keinen Sinn or es nützt nichts, wenn du protestierst
what's the use of telling him? — was nützt es, wenn man es ihm sagt?
what's the use in trying/going? — wozu überhaupt versuchen/gehen?
ah, what's the use! — ach, was solls!
5) (= right) Nutznießung f (JUR)to give sb the use of sth — jdn etw benutzen lassen; of car also, of money jdm etw zur Verfügung stellen
to have the full use of one's faculties — im Vollbesitz seiner (geistigen und körperlichen) Kräfte sein
6) (= custom) Brauch m, Usus m (geh)II [juːs]vb auxSee:→ used* * *use [juːz]A v/t1. gebrauchen, benutzen, an-, verwenden, sich (gen) bedienen, Gebrauch machen von, eine Gelegenheit etc nutzen oder sich zunutze machen:use one’s brains den Verstand gebrauchen, seinen Kopf anstrengen;use care Sorgfalt verwenden;use force Gewalt anwenden;use one’s legs zu Fuß gehen;may I use your name? darf ich mich auf Sie berufen?;use a right von einem Recht Gebrauch machen;anything you say may be used against you JUR alles, was Sie sagen, kann gegen Sie verwendet werden2. ein Gerät etc handhaben3. verwenden (on auf akk)4. use upa) auf-, verbrauchen, jemandes Kraft erschöpfen,b) umg jemanden fertigmachen, erschöpfen: → used1 25. a) besonders US gewohnheitsmäßig zu sich nehmen:use drugs Drogen nehmen;use tobacco rauchenb) brauchen:6. behandeln, verfahren mit:use sb ill jemanden schlecht behandeln;how has the world used you? umg wie ist es dir ergangen?7. pej jemanden benutzen, auch eine Situation etc ausnutzen8. Zeit verbringenit used to be said that … man pflegte zu sagen, dass …;he does not come as often as he used to er kommt nicht mehr so oft wie früher oder sonst;he used to be a polite man er war früher oder sonst (immer) sehr höflich;he used to live here er wohnte früher hier;she used to astonish me with … sie überraschte mich immer wieder mit …;I used to smoke ich hab früher oder einmal geraucht;did you really use to smoke? hast du früher wirklich geraucht?C s [juːs]1. Gebrauch m, Benutzung f, An-, Verwendung f:for use zum Gebrauch;for use in schools für den Schulgebrauch;in use in Gebrauch, gebräuchlich;be in daily use täglich gebraucht werden;be in common use allgemein gebräuchlich sein;come into use in Gebrauch kommen;out of use nicht in Gebrauch, nicht mehr gebräuchlich;with use durch (ständigen) Gebrauch;make use of Gebrauch machen von, benutzen;make use of sb’s name sich auf jemanden berufen;make (a) bad use of (einen) schlechten Gebrauch machen von;make full use of sth etwas voll ausnützen;2. a) Verwendung(szweck) f(m)b) Brauchbarkeit f, Verwendbarkeit fc) Zweck m, Sinn m, Nutzen m, Nützlichkeit f:of no use nutz-, zwecklos, unbrauchbar, unnütz;is this of use to you? können Sie das (ge)brauchen?;crying is no use Weinen führt zu nichts;it is no ( oder it isn’t any) use talking es ist nutz- oder zwecklos zu reden, es hat keinen Zweck zu reden;what is the use of it? was hat das (überhaupt) für einen Zweck?;a) nicht brauchen können,b) mit etwas od jemandem nichts anfangen können,c) bes US umg nichts übrighaben für jemanden od etwas;put to (good) use (gut) an- oder verwenden;this tool has different uses dieses Gerät kann für verschiedene Zwecke verwendet werden; → further B 13. Kraft f oder Fähigkeit f (etwas) zu gebrauchen, Gebrauch m:he lost the use of his right eye er kann auf dem rechten Auge nichts mehr sehen;have the use of one’s limbs sich bewegen können4. Benutzungsrecht n:have the use of sth etwas benutzen können oder dürfen5. Gewohnheit f, Brauch m:once a use and ever a custom (Sprichwort) jung gewohnt, alt getan6. JURa) Nießbrauch m, Nutznießung fb) Nutzen m* * *1.[ju:s] noun1) Gebrauch, der; (of dictionary, calculator, room) Benutzung, die; (of word, expression; of pesticide, garlic, herb, spice) Verwendung, die; (of name, title) Führung, die; (of alcohol, drugs) Konsum, derthe use of brutal means/methods — die Anwendung brutaler Mittel/Methoden
the use of troops/teargas/violence — der Einsatz von Truppen/Tränengas/die Gewaltanwendung
constant/rough use — dauernder Gebrauch/schlechte Behandlung
[not] be in use — [nicht] in Gebrauch sein
be in daily etc. use — täglich usw. in Gebrauch od. Benutzung sein
go/fall out of use — außer Gebrauch kommen
instructions/directions for use — Gebrauchsanweisung, die
ready for [immediate] use — [sofort] gebrauchsfertig
batteries for use in or with watches — Batterien [speziell] für Armbanduhren
a course for use in schools — ein Kurs für die Schule od. zur Verwendung im Schulunterricht
for personal/private use — für den persönlichen Gebrauch/den Privatgebrauch
for use in an emergency/only in case of fire — für den Notfall/nur bei Feuer zu benutzen
with careful etc. use — bei sorgsamer usw. Behandlung
make use of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas gebrauchen/ (exploit) ausnutzen
make the best use of something/it — das Beste aus etwas/daraus machen
make good use of, turn or put to good use — gut nutzen [Zeit, Talent, Geld]
2) (utility, usefulness) Nutzen, derthese tools/clothes will be of use to somebody — dieses Werkzeug wird/diese Kleider werden für jemanden von Nutzen sein
is it of [any] use? — ist das [irgendwie] zu gebrauchen od. von Nutzen?
be [of] no use [to somebody] — [jemandem] nichts nützen
he is [of] no use in a crisis/as a manager — er ist in einer Krise/als Manager zu nichts nütze od. (ugs.) nicht zu gebrauchen
it's no use [doing that] — es hat keinen Zweck od. Sinn[, das zu tun]
you're/that's a fat lot of use — (coll. iron.) du bist ja eine schöne Hilfe/davon haben wir aber was (ugs. iron.)
what's the use of that/of doing that? — was nützt das/was nützt es, das zu tun?
oh well, what's the use! — ach, was soll's schon! (ugs.)
have its/one's uses — seinen Nutzen haben
have/find a use for something/somebody — für etwas/jemanden Verwendung haben/finden
have no/not much use for something/somebody — etwas/jemanden nicht/kaum brauchen
put something to a good/a new use — etwas sinnvoll/auf neu[artig]e Weise verwenden
[have the] use of kitchen and bathroom — Küchen- und Badbenutzung [haben]
2.let somebody have or give somebody the use of something — jemanden etwas benutzen lassen
[ju:z] transitive verb1) benutzen; nutzen [Gelegenheit]; anwenden [Gewalt]; einsetzen [Tränengas, Wasserwerfer]; in Anspruch nehmen [Firma, Agentur, Agenten, Dienstleistung]; nutzen [Zeit, Gelegenheit, Talent, Erfahrung]; führen [Namen, Titel]anything you say may be used in evidence — was Sie sagen, kann vor Gericht verwendet werden
use somebody's name [as a reference] — sich [als Empfehlung] auf jemanden berufen
I could use the money/a drink — (coll.) ich könnte das Geld brauchen/einen Drink vertragen (ugs.)
use one's time to do something — seine Zeit dazu nutzen, etwas zu tun
2) (consume as material) verwendenuse gas/oil for heating — mit Gas/Öl heizen
‘use sparingly’ — "sparsam verwenden!"
use drugs/heroin — etc. Drogen/Heroin usw. nehmen
4) (employ in speaking or writing) benutzen; gebrauchen; verwenden5) (exercise, apply) Gebrauch machen von [Autorität, Einfluss, Können, Menschenverstand]use diplomacy/tact [in one's dealings etc. with somebody] — [bei jemandem] diplomatisch vorgehen/[zu jemandem] taktvoll sein
use a method/tactics — eine Methode anwenden/nach einer [bestimmten] Taktik vorgehen
7) (treat) behandelnuse somebody/something well/badly — jemanden/etwas gut/schlecht behandeln
8)used to — (formerly)
I used to live in London/work in a factory — früher habe ich in London gelebt/in einer Fabrik gearbeitet
my mother always used to say... — meine Mutter hat immer gesagt od. pflegte zu sagen...
this used to be my room — das war [früher] mein Zimmer
I used not or I did not use — or (coll.)
I didn't use or (coll.) I use[d]n't to smoke — früher habe ich nicht geraucht
Phrasal Verbs:- use up* * *v.anwenden v.ausführen v.belegen v.benutzen v.gebrauchen v.nutzen v.verwenden v.wahrnehmen (Vorteil, Gelegenheit) v. n.Anwendung f.Benutzung f.Gebrauch -¨e m.Inanspruchnahme f.Nutzung -en f.Verwendung f.Verwendungszweck m. -
119 board
board [bɔ:d]1. nouna. ( = piece of wood) planche f• it is all quite above board c'est tout ce qu'il y a de plus régulier► to go by the board [plan, attempt] échouer ; [principles, hopes, dreams] être abandonnéc. ( = meals) pension fd. ( = group of officials, council) conseil m• to come (or go) on board monter à bord• welcome on board! (in team) bienvenue dans notre équipe !( = go on to) [+ ship, plane] monter à bord de ; [+ train, bus] monter dansa. ( = lodge) to board with sb être en pension chez qnb. [passengers] embarquer4. compounds[+ door, window] condamner (avec des planches)* * *[bɔːd] 1.1) ( plank) planche f2) Administration conseil mboard of inquiry — commission f d'enquête
board of governors — comité m de gestion d'une école
3) ( playing surface) tableau m4) School tableau m (noir)5) ( notice board) ( for information) panneau m d'affichage; ( to advertise) panneau m6) Computing, Electricity plaquette f7) ( accommodation)full board — pension f complète
2.board and lodging —
boards plural noun1) ( floor) plancher m2) Theatre estrade f3. 4.on board adverbial phraseto be on board ou on board ship — être à bord
to go on board — embarquer, monter à bord
to get on board — monter dans [bus, train]; monter à bord de [plane, ship]
5.to take something on board — lit embarquer [cargo, passengers]; fig prendre [quelque chose] en compte [changes, facts]; adopter [proposal]
transitive verb1) ( get on) monter à bord de [boat, plane]; monter dans [bus, train]2) Nautical [customs officer] arraisonner [vessel]; [pirates, marines] aborder [vessel]6.intransitive verb être en pension ( with chez); School [pupil] être internePhrasal Verbs:- board up••to sweep the board — tout gagner, tout rafler (colloq)
-
120 cover
cover [ˈkʌvər]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. (for protection) (over furniture) housse f ; (over merchandise, vehicle) bâche f ; [of lens] bouchon m ; [of book] couverture f ; ( = lid) couvercle mb. ( = bedcover) dessus-de-lit m invc. ( = shelter) abri m• his critics are already running for cover c'est déjà le sauve-qui-peut général parmi ses détracteurs• to take cover ( = shelter) s'abritere. ( = means of concealing) couverture f• the conference was a cover for an illegal political gathering la conférence servait de couverture à un rassemblement politique illégal► to cover for or against sth (Insurance)it doesn't cover you for or against flood damage vous n'êtes pas couvert contre les dégâts des eaux• what does your travel insurance cover you for? que couvre votre assurance voyage ?b. ( = point gun at) braquer un revolver sur• I've got you covered! ne bougez pas ou je tire !c. [+ opposing player] marquerd. [+ distance] parcourir• to cover a lot of ground (travelling) faire beaucoup de chemin ; ( = deal with many subjects) traiter un large éventail de questionse. ( = be sufficient for) couvrir• $50 will cover everything 50 dollars suffiront (à couvrir toutes les dépenses)f. ( = deal with) traiter• the course covers nutrition and exercise le stage traite de la nutrition et de l'exercice physique3. compoundsa. ( = protect) [+ person] protéger ; (Insurance)[+ risk] couvrir• why would she cover for him if he's trying to kill her? pourquoi le protégerait-elle s'il veut la tuer ?a. se couvrira. [+ object] recouvrir ; [+ child] couvrirb. ( = hide) dissimuler ; [+ affair] étouffer* * *['kʌvə(r)] 1.1) (protective lid, sheath) couverture f; (for duvet, typewriter, cushion) housse f; (for umbrella, blade, knife) fourreau m2) ( blanket) couverture f3) (of book, magazine) couverture f; ( of record) pochette fon the cover — ( of book) sur la couverture; ( of magazine) en couverture
4) ( shelter) abri m5) (for spy, crime) couverture f ( for pour)to blow somebody's cover — (colloq) griller (colloq) quelqu'un
6) Military couverture f7) ( replacement) (for teacher, doctor) remplacement m2.to give or provide cover against — garantir contre
transitive verb1) ( conceal or protect) couvrir ( with avec); recouvrir [cushion, sofa, corpse] ( with de)3) ( be all over) [litter, graffiti, bruises] couvrircovered in spots/litter — couvert de boutons/papiers
4) ( travel over) parcourir [distance, area]; ( extend over) s'étendre sur [area]5) (deal with, include) [article, speaker] traiter; [term] englober; [teacher] faire; [rule, law] s'appliquer à; [department] s'occuper de; [rep] couvrir6) ( report on) [journalist] couvrir7) ( pay for) couvrir [costs]; combler [loss]£20 should cover it — 20 livres sterling devraient suffire
9) Military, Sport couvrirI've got you covered! — ( threat) ne bougez pas ou je tire!
to cover one's back — fig se couvrir
10) ( conceal) cacher [ignorance]; masquer [smell]3.4.to cover oneself — se protéger ( against contre)
- covered5.covered past participle adjective [market, porch] couvert; [dish] à couverclePhrasal Verbs:- cover up
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