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1 clausum
ī n. [ claudo I ]2) запор, засов, замок (ponere aliquid in clauso V; clausa domorum Lcr) -
2 claudo [1]
1. claudo, clausī, clausum, ere, in der Volksspr. u. daraus in der Schriftspr. auch clūdo, clūsī, clūsum, ere (vgl. κληίζω, κλείω, ich schließe), schließen, sperren, I) im allg. = zuschließen, zumachen, verschließen, versperren ( absperren), verstopfen, 1) eig.: a) eine Öffnung, einen offenen Raum (Ggstz. aperire, patefacere, reserare), ianuam, Cic.: ianua clauditur serā firmā, Tibull.: im Bilde, omnibus et virtutibus ianuam claudit et delictis aperit, Val. Max. – valvae repagulis clausae, Cic.: valvae clausae subito se aperuerunt, Cic. – cl. forem cubiculi, Cic.: fores carceris adamante clausae, Ov. – clausae fenestrae (Ggstz. apertae fenestrae), Cels.: pars adaperta fuit, pars altera clausa fenestrae, Ov. – cl. portas, Caes.: portas obice firmo, Ov.: portas alci, Caes. u. (Ggstz. alqm suā urbe recipere) Cic.: Ianum (Quirinum od. Quirin i), den Janustempel (was dann geschah, wenn im ganzen röm. Reiche Ruhe war), Liv., Hor. u. Suet., u. so Ianum geminum, Flor. – cubiculum, Quint.: domum, Verg. u. Tac.: domum alci, Plin., u. (im Bilde) alci rei od. contra alqd, Cic. – tabernas, Cic.: claudi tabernas totā urbe iussit, Liv. – oppidum undique, Sall. – cl. curiam, Liv.: u. im Bilde, clausa curia pauperibus est, Ov. – nostros ocellos (v. Tode), Prop.: lumina (v. der Nacht), Ov.: in aeternam lumina noctem, Verg. – cl. aures alci rei u. ad alqd (bildl., Ggstz. aures aperire, reserare), Cic., adversus alqd, Sen.: os (den Mund), Tac. – corpore cluso adversus vim veneni, Tac. – donec ex toto plaga claudatur, Cels. – cl. foramina (tibiarum), Plin.: fistulam demisso linteolo, Cels. – neque congesta aut clausa humus, kein Hügel über ihr erhoben, kein Grab geschlossen, Tac. – v. verschließenden Ggstdn. selbst, mille domos clausere serae, Ov.: palpebrae aptissime factae et ad claudendas pupulas et ad aperiendas, Cic.: lingua (επιγλωττίς), quae arteriam claudit, Cels. – im Bilde, in ipsius consuetudinem, quam adhuc meus pudor mihi clausit, insinuabo, Cic. ep. 4, 13, 6. – Partiz. subst., clausum, ī, n., der Verschluß, Schloß und Riegel, assueta clauso corpora, Sen. exc. contr. 3. pr. § 15. p. 245, 12 K.: ponere in clauso, *Titin. com. 61. Verg. georg. 4, 303: sub clauso habere, Col. 7, 6, 5: clauso custodire fructus, Col. 12. pr. § 3. – Plur., clausa domorum, viarum, Lucr. 1, 354: clausa effringere, Schlösser u. Riegel aufsprengen, Sall. Iug. 12, 5. – b) einen Weg, Paß, ein Land usw. verschließen, sperren, versperren = ungangbar, unbetretbar, unzugänglich machen, iter, Ov.: pollice vocis iter, Ov.: flumina ac terras et quodam modo caelum (durch hohe Bauten), Tac. – omnia litora ac portus custodiā clausos teneri, Caes.: portus obiectā ad ingressum catenā clausus, Frontin.: cl. terrestres aditus opportune positis praesidiis, Liv.: longis navi bus versum in Italiam mare, Tac.: omnes aditus custodiis, Tac.: forum saepietur, omnes aditus claudentur, Cic. – v. den Ggstdn. selbst, die eine Örtl. versperren, in ipso exitu ita conferti obstitere Galli, ut clauderent viam, Liv.: si manantia corpuscula iter claudunt, Cels.: clauderet ut Tatio fervidus umor iter, Ov. – clausam Alpibus Italiam, Tac. – c) etw. schließen = sich unmittelbar an etw. anschließen, anlehnen, als geogr. t. t. v. Örtl. usw., insula ea sinum ab alto claudit, in quo Carthago sita est, Liv.: dextra laevaque (Akk. Plur.) duo maria (Nom. Plur.) claudunt (nobis) nullam ne ad effugium quidem navem habentibus, Liv.: Angrivarios et Chamavos a tergo Dulgubnii et Chasuarii claudunt, Tac. – u. als milit. t. t., v. Bedeckung, Nachhut usw., agmen claudere, den Zug schließen, Caes. u.a. (vgl. agmen no. II, 2, a, α): dextrum, sinistrum latus, decken, Tac. – 2) übtr.: a) ein Land für den Verkehr verschließen, sperren, Britanniam tam diu clausam aperire, Mela: patefactum nostris legionibus Pontum, qui antea populo Romano ex omni aditu clausus fuisset, Cic.: tamquam clausa sit Asia, sic nihil perfertur ad nos praeter rumores de oppresso Dolabella, Cic. – quod clausae hieme Alpes essent, Liv.: rura tum gelu claudit hiems, Verg. – u. bes. cl. mare, das Meer für die Schiffahrt schließen (v. Stürmen, Winter usw.), gew. im Passiv, adhuc clausum fuisse mare scio, Cic.: sociis nostris mare per hos annos clausum fuisse, Cic.: ex die III. Id. Nov. usque in diem VI. Id. Martiis maria clauduntur. Veget. mil. – u. dafür clausum litus, Tac. hist. 4, 38. – b) schließen = beschließen, beendigen, α) übh.: (Ggstz. inchoare, incipere), opus, Ov.: epistulam, Ov. – insigne facinus strenuo ac forti exitu, die Krone aufsetzen, Val. Max. – als nachaug. rhet. t. t., claudit (absol.) optime prima pars versus (des V.), Quint.: cum versus cluditur Apennino et armamentis, Quint.: cludendi inchoandique sententias ratio, Quint.: disputatio illa contra Gorgian ita clauditur, ουκοῦν etc., Quint.: cum ventum est ad ipsum illud, quo veteres comoediae tragoediaeque clauduntur, ›Plaudite!‹ Quint. – β) eine Zeit beschließen, octavum lustrum, Hor. carm. 2, 4, 24: diem vitae huius extremum, Augustin. de civ. dei 21, 22: octavo anno imperii sui diem ultimum, Capit. Anton. phil. 18, 1. – c) Partiz. clausus, verschlossen dem Charakter nach, Tiberius, Tac. ann. 3, 15.
II) prägn.: A) = intercludere, etwas in seinem Laufe, Fortgange absperren, abschneiden, rivos, Verg.: fontes (Ggstz. novos fontes emittere, v. der Schöpfung), Ov.: sanguinem, stillen, Plin. u. Iustin. – u. transitum (Durchgang), Liv.: maritimos exitus, Cic.: commeatus, Liv.: longis navibus versum in Italiam mare, Liv.: portā castrorum ducis principumque fuga clausa erat, Liv.: u. v. lebl. Gegenständen, horum ferocia vocem Euandri clausit, Liv. 44, 45, 12: neutra (littera) claudet vocem Latinam, Quint. 1, 5, 31. – B) = concludere, includere, etw. einschließen, 1) eig.: a) eine Sache verschließen, thesauros, Quint.: vilissima quaeque anulo clausa, Tac.: cui tot consulum vina cluduntur, Sen.: Aeoliis aquilonem in antris, Ov. – od. leb. Wesen einsperren, cl. filium, Nep.: fera animalia clausa tenere, Tac.: clausus pavo, Publil. com. fr. – cl. alqm in curiam, Liv., u. alqm in curia, Liv. (s. Drak., Fabri u. Weißenb. Liv. 23, 2, 9): alqm in arca, Hor.: alqm cum cane in cavea, Iustin.: alqm cum alqo harā, Ov.: in carcere claudi, Tac.: carcere claudi, Ov.: claudi cubiculo, Tac.: cl. pecus textis cratibus, einpferchen, Hor. – se Daphnae (zu D.), Iustin. – pictor intra officinam suam clausus, Sen. – b) umzingeln, umstellen, α) als milit. t. t.: Numantiam, Sen.: oppidum undique, Sall.: alqm in urbe, Iustin.: adversarios locorum augustiis, Nep.: exercitum Caesaris multitudine suā, Auct. b. Afr.: urbem operibus, obsidione, Nep.: iudicium militibus, Quint.: im Passiv, claudi multitudine, locorum angustiis, Nep.: clausus armis senatus, Tac. -β) als t. t. der Jägerspr.: nemorum saltus, Verg.: colles indagine, Tibull.: valles insidiis, Tibull.: capreas leporemque rete, Ov. – c) übh. = umgeben, quae macerie ad villam venationis causā cluduntur, Varr.: forum porticibus tobernisque, Liv.: non portu illud oppidum clauditur, Cic.: urbs loci naturā terrā marique clauditur, Cic.: quasdam gemmas auro clusit, Plin.: neque congesta aut clusa humus, eingefriedigt, Tac. – 2) übtr.: a) übh.: aliud clausum in pectore, aliud in lingua promptum habere, Sall.: quod habere clausa non potuerit sua consilia de Verre, Cic. – b) als rhet. t. t., sententias numeris, Cic.: verba pedibus, Hor.: universa comprehensio et species clausa et terminata est, hat Schluß u. Abrundung, Cic. – / Parag. Infin. Präs. Pass. claudier, Ter. Andr. 573. – Über die Form clūdo (in der Zusammensetzung allein üblich) s. Georges, Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 140 (unter 2. claudo).
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3 claudo
1. claudo, clausī, clausum, ere, in der Volksspr. u. daraus in der Schriftspr. auch clūdo, clūsī, clūsum, ere (vgl. κληίζω, κλείω, ich schließe), schließen, sperren, I) im allg. = zuschließen, zumachen, verschließen, versperren ( absperren), verstopfen, 1) eig.: a) eine Öffnung, einen offenen Raum (Ggstz. aperire, patefacere, reserare), ianuam, Cic.: ianua clauditur serā firmā, Tibull.: im Bilde, omnibus et virtutibus ianuam claudit et delictis aperit, Val. Max. – valvae repagulis clausae, Cic.: valvae clausae subito se aperuerunt, Cic. – cl. forem cubiculi, Cic.: fores carceris adamante clausae, Ov. – clausae fenestrae (Ggstz. apertae fenestrae), Cels.: pars adaperta fuit, pars altera clausa fenestrae, Ov. – cl. portas, Caes.: portas obice firmo, Ov.: portas alci, Caes. u. (Ggstz. alqm suā urbe recipere) Cic.: Ianum (Quirinum od. Quirin i), den Janustempel (was dann geschah, wenn im ganzen röm. Reiche Ruhe war), Liv., Hor. u. Suet., u. so Ianum geminum, Flor. – cubiculum, Quint.: domum, Verg. u. Tac.: domum alci, Plin., u. (im Bilde) alci rei od. contra alqd, Cic. – tabernas, Cic.: claudi tabernas totā urbe iussit, Liv. – oppidum undique, Sall. – cl. curiam, Liv.: u. im Bilde, clausa curia pauperibus est, Ov. – nostros ocellos (v. Tode), Prop.: lumina (v. der Nacht), Ov.: in aeternam lumina noctem, Verg. – cl. aures alci rei u. ad alqd (bildl.,————Ggstz. aures aperire, reserare), Cic., adversus alqd, Sen.: os (den Mund), Tac. – corpore cluso adversus vim veneni, Tac. – donec ex toto plaga claudatur, Cels. – cl. foramina (tibiarum), Plin.: fistulam demisso linteolo, Cels. – neque congesta aut clausa humus, kein Hügel über ihr erhoben, kein Grab geschlossen, Tac. – v. verschließenden Ggstdn. selbst, mille domos clausere serae, Ov.: palpebrae aptissime factae et ad claudendas pupulas et ad aperiendas, Cic.: lingua (επιγλωττίς), quae arteriam claudit, Cels. – im Bilde, in ipsius consuetudinem, quam adhuc meus pudor mihi clausit, insinuabo, Cic. ep. 4, 13, 6. – Partiz. subst., clausum, ī, n., der Verschluß, Schloß und Riegel, assueta clauso corpora, Sen. exc. contr. 3. pr. § 15. p. 245, 12 K.: ponere in clauso, *Titin. com. 61. Verg. georg. 4, 303: sub clauso habere, Col. 7, 6, 5: clauso custodire fructus, Col. 12. pr. § 3. – Plur., clausa domorum, viarum, Lucr. 1, 354: clausa effringere, Schlösser u. Riegel aufsprengen, Sall. Iug. 12, 5. – b) einen Weg, Paß, ein Land usw. verschließen, sperren, versperren = ungangbar, unbetretbar, unzugänglich machen, iter, Ov.: pollice vocis iter, Ov.: flumina ac terras et quodam modo caelum (durch hohe Bauten), Tac. – omnia litora ac portus custodiā clausos teneri, Caes.: portus obiectā ad ingressum catenā clausus, Frontin.: cl. terrestres aditus opportune positis praesidiis, Liv.: longis navi-————bus versum in Italiam mare, Tac.: omnes aditus custodiis, Tac.: forum saepietur, omnes aditus claudentur, Cic. – v. den Ggstdn. selbst, die eine Örtl. versperren, in ipso exitu ita conferti obstitere Galli, ut clauderent viam, Liv.: si manantia corpuscula iter claudunt, Cels.: clauderet ut Tatio fervidus umor iter, Ov. – clausam Alpibus Italiam, Tac. – c) etw. schließen = sich unmittelbar an etw. anschließen, anlehnen, als geogr. t. t. v. Örtl. usw., insula ea sinum ab alto claudit, in quo Carthago sita est, Liv.: dextra laevaque (Akk. Plur.) duo maria (Nom. Plur.) claudunt (nobis) nullam ne ad effugium quidem navem habentibus, Liv.: Angrivarios et Chamavos a tergo Dulgubnii et Chasuarii claudunt, Tac. – u. als milit. t. t., v. Bedeckung, Nachhut usw., agmen claudere, den Zug schließen, Caes. u.a. (vgl. agmen no. II, 2, a, α): dextrum, sinistrum latus, decken, Tac. – 2) übtr.: a) ein Land für den Verkehr verschließen, sperren, Britanniam tam diu clausam aperire, Mela: patefactum nostris legionibus Pontum, qui antea populo Romano ex omni aditu clausus fuisset, Cic.: tamquam clausa sit Asia, sic nihil perfertur ad nos praeter rumores de oppresso Dolabella, Cic. – quod clausae hieme Alpes essent, Liv.: rura tum gelu claudit hiems, Verg. – u. bes. cl. mare, das Meer für die Schiffahrt schließen (v. Stürmen, Winter usw.), gew. im Passiv, adhuc clausum fuisse mare scio, Cic.: sociis nostris————mare per hos annos clausum fuisse, Cic.: ex die III. Id. Nov. usque in diem VI. Id. Martiis maria clauduntur. Veget. mil. – u. dafür clausum litus, Tac. hist. 4, 38. – b) schließen = beschließen, beendigen, α) übh.: (Ggstz. inchoare, incipere), opus, Ov.: epistulam, Ov. – insigne facinus strenuo ac forti exitu, die Krone aufsetzen, Val. Max. – als nachaug. rhet. t. t., claudit (absol.) optime prima pars versus (des V.), Quint.: cum versus cluditur Apennino et armamentis, Quint.: cludendi inchoandique sententias ratio, Quint.: disputatio illa contra Gorgian ita clauditur, ουκοῦν etc., Quint.: cum ventum est ad ipsum illud, quo veteres comoediae tragoediaeque clauduntur, ›Plaudite!‹ Quint. – β) eine Zeit beschließen, octavum lustrum, Hor. carm. 2, 4, 24: diem vitae huius extremum, Augustin. de civ. dei 21, 22: octavo anno imperii sui diem ultimum, Capit. Anton. phil. 18, 1. – c) Partiz. clausus, verschlossen dem Charakter nach, Tiberius, Tac. ann. 3, 15.II) prägn.: A) = intercludere, etwas in seinem Laufe, Fortgange absperren, abschneiden, rivos, Verg.: fontes (Ggstz. novos fontes emittere, v. der Schöpfung), Ov.: sanguinem, stillen, Plin. u. Iustin. – u. transitum (Durchgang), Liv.: maritimos exitus, Cic.: commeatus, Liv.: longis navibus versum in Italiam mare, Liv.: portā castrorum ducis principumque fuga clausa erat, Liv.: u. v. lebl. Gegenständen,————horum ferocia vocem Euandri clausit, Liv. 44, 45, 12: neutra (littera) claudet vocem Latinam, Quint. 1, 5, 31. – B) = concludere, includere, etw. einschließen, 1) eig.: a) eine Sache verschließen, thesauros, Quint.: vilissima quaeque anulo clausa, Tac.: cui tot consulum vina cluduntur, Sen.: Aeoliis aquilonem in antris, Ov. – od. leb. Wesen einsperren, cl. filium, Nep.: fera animalia clausa tenere, Tac.: clausus pavo, Publil. com. fr. – cl. alqm in curiam, Liv., u. alqm in curia, Liv. (s. Drak., Fabri u. Weißenb. Liv. 23, 2, 9): alqm in arca, Hor.: alqm cum cane in cavea, Iustin.: alqm cum alqo harā, Ov.: in carcere claudi, Tac.: carcere claudi, Ov.: claudi cubiculo, Tac.: cl. pecus textis cratibus, einpferchen, Hor. – se Daphnae (zu D.), Iustin. – pictor intra officinam suam clausus, Sen. – b) umzingeln, umstellen, α) als milit. t. t.: Numantiam, Sen.: oppidum undique, Sall.: alqm in urbe, Iustin.: adversarios locorum augustiis, Nep.: exercitum Caesaris multitudine suā, Auct. b. Afr.: urbem operibus, obsidione, Nep.: iudicium militibus, Quint.: im Passiv, claudi multitudine, locorum angustiis, Nep.: clausus armis senatus, Tac. -β) als t. t. der Jägerspr.: nemorum saltus, Verg.: colles indagine, Tibull.: valles insidiis, Tibull.: capreas leporemque rete, Ov. – c) übh. = umgeben, quae macerie ad villam venationis causā cluduntur, Varr.: forum porticibus tobernisque, Liv.: non portu illud oppidum————clauditur, Cic.: urbs loci naturā terrā marique clauditur, Cic.: quasdam gemmas auro clusit, Plin.: neque congesta aut clusa humus, eingefriedigt, Tac. – 2) übtr.: a) übh.: aliud clausum in pectore, aliud in lingua promptum habere, Sall.: quod habere clausa non potuerit sua consilia de Verre, Cic. – b) als rhet. t. t., sententias numeris, Cic.: verba pedibus, Hor.: universa comprehensio et species clausa et terminata est, hat Schluß u. Abrundung, Cic. – ⇒ Parag. Infin. Präs. Pass. claudier, Ter. Andr. 573. – Über die Form clūdo (in der Zusammensetzung allein üblich) s. Georges, Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 140 (unter 2. claudo).————————2. claudo, s. claudeo. -
4 apyrenus
apyrēnus и apyrinus, a, um (греч.)бескосточковый или с мягкими косточками ( fructus Col) -
5 elevo
ē-levo, āvī, ātum, āre2) убирать, собирать ( fructūs Col)3) облегчать ( aegritudinem C); смягчать (suspiciones, offensiones C)4)а) уменьшать, ослаблять ( auctoritatem alicujus L); умалять, принижать, унижать, (res gestas L; aliquem C, L)e. preces alicujus Prp — мешать исполнению чьих-л. просьб -
6 inconditus
in-condītus, a, um [ condo ]1) нестройный, бессвязный ( verba Ap); нерегулярный, неравномерный ( venarum pulsus Ap); беспорядочный ( acies Cato)2) неискусный, неумелый, грубый (genus dicendi C; carmina L)3) несохранённый, неубранный ( fructus Col)4) непогребённый (corpus Lcn; cineres Sen) -
7 musteus
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8 praematurus
prae-mātūrus, a, umа) очень ранний, скороспелый ( fructus Col); преждевременный ( hiems T); несвоевременный ( denuntiatio C)б) безвременный ( mors PM) -
9 apyrenum
ăpyrĭnus and ăpyrēnus, a, um, adj., = apurênos (without kernel), with soft kernels or seeds:fructus,
Col. 5, 10, 15.— Subst.: ăpyrēnum, i, n., a kind of pomegranate with soft kernels. Plin. 13, 19, 34, § 112; cf. id. 23, 6, 57, § 106; Sen. Ep. 85; Mart. 13, 43. -
10 apyrenus
ăpyrĭnus and ăpyrēnus, a, um, adj., = apurênos (without kernel), with soft kernels or seeds:fructus,
Col. 5, 10, 15.— Subst.: ăpyrēnum, i, n., a kind of pomegranate with soft kernels. Plin. 13, 19, 34, § 112; cf. id. 23, 6, 57, § 106; Sen. Ep. 85; Mart. 13, 43. -
11 apyrinus
ăpyrĭnus and ăpyrēnus, a, um, adj., = apurênos (without kernel), with soft kernels or seeds:fructus,
Col. 5, 10, 15.— Subst.: ăpyrēnum, i, n., a kind of pomegranate with soft kernels. Plin. 13, 19, 34, § 112; cf. id. 23, 6, 57, § 106; Sen. Ep. 85; Mart. 13, 43. -
12 inconditus
incondĭtus, a, um, adj.I.(Acc. to condo, I.) Not made, uncreated (post-class.):II.ne quid innatum et inconditum praeter solum deum crederemus,
Tert. adv. Hermog. 18.—(Acc. to condo, II.)A.Not stored up:B.fructus,
Col. 1, 5, 6; 3, 2, 1.—Without order, irregular, disordered, confused, unformed, uncouth, rude (the class. signif. of the word): inconditum non ordinate compositum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 107 Müll.:C.acies, with inordinata,
Liv. 44, 39, 1; so,agmen,
Tac. A. 2, 12:ordo ramorum,
Plin. 16, 30, 53, § 122:turbidusque clamor,
Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 4:jus civile,
Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 197:genus dicendi,
id. Brut. 69, 242; cf.:dicendi consuetudo,
id. de Or. 3, 44, 137:sententias inconditis verbis efferre,
id. Or. 44, 150: carmina, artless, rude soldiers ' songs, Liv. 4, 20, 2; cf.:ibi haec incondita solus... jactabat,
Verg. E. 2, 5:inter jocos militares, quos inconditos jaciunt,
Liv. 5, 49, 7; 5, 47, 4; 4, 13, 4:si alicujus inconditi arripias dissipatam aliquam sententiam,
Cic. Or. 70, 233:homines,
i. e. not accustomed to military fatigue, Tac. H. 2, 16:urbanitas, in qua nihil inconditum possit deprehendi,
Quint. 6, 3, 107; cf.:Syphax inconditae barbariae rex,
Liv. 30, 28, 3:nova atque incondita libertas,
id. 24, 24, 2.—Unburied:corpora,
Luc. 6, 101:per patris cineres, qui inconditi sunt,
Sen. Contr. 3 praef. § 7.— Adv.: in-condĭtē, confusedly, Cic. Or. 3, 44; id. Div. 2, 71 al.; Gell. praef. § 3; Spart. Carac. 2. -
13 musteus
I.Lit.:II.mala, quae antea mustea vocabant, nunc melimela appellant,
must-apples, Cato, R. R. 7, 3:mala,
Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 51:fructus,
Col. 9, 15, 13.—Transf., young, new, fresh (post-Aug.):musteus caseus,
Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 240:piper,
id. 12, 7, 14, § 29:liber,
Plin. Ep. 8, 21, 6. -
14 praematurus
prae-mātūrus, a, um, adj.I. II.Too early, untimely, premature: denuntiatio, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8:mors,
Plin. 7, 51, 52, § 171; so,cineres,
Juv. 11, 44:hiems,
Tac. A. 1, 30:honores,
id. ib. 4, 17:canities,
id. ib. 14, 57.—In neutr. sing.:castrari agnos, nisi quinquemestres, praematurum existimatur,
is thought too early, premature, Plin. 8, 48, 75, § 198.— Adv.: praemātūrē, too soon, untimely, prematurely (ante- and post-class.):praemature vitā careo,
Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 69:cum significandum est coactius quid factum, et festinatius, tum rectius praemature factum id dicitur, quam mature,
Gell. 10, 11, 8.— Comp.:praematurius agi,
Dig. 45, 1, 118. -
15 capio
1.căpĭo, cepi, captum (old fut. perf. capso, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 61: capsit, Enn. ap. Non. p. 66, 27, or Ann. v. 324 Vahl.; Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 6; Att. ap. Non. p. 483, 12, or Trag. Rel. v. 454 Rib.; Paul. ex. Fest. p. 57 Mull.:I.capsimus,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 15: capsis, acc. to Cic. Or. 45, 154, = cape si vis, but this is an error; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 66; old perf. cepet, Col. Rostr. 5; v. Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 170), 3, v. a. [cf. kôpê, handle; Lat. capulum; Engl. haft; Germ. Heft; Sanscr. root hri-, take; cf. Gr. cheir, Engl. and Germ. hand, and Goth. hinthan, seize].Lit.A.In gen., to take in hand, take hold of, lay hold of, take, seize, grasp (cf.:B.sumo, prehendo): si hodie hercule fustem cepero aut stimulum in manum,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 9:cape hoc flabellum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 47:cepit manibus tympanum,
Cat. 6, 3, 8:tu, genitor, cape sacra manu patriosque Penatis,
Verg. A. 2, 717:cape saxa manu, cape robora, pastor,
id. G. 3, 420:flammeum,
Cat. 61, 8:acria pocula,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 69:lora,
Prop. 3 (4), 9, 57:baculum,
Ov. M. 2, 789:colum cum calathis,
id. ib. 12, 475:florem ternis digitis,
Plin. 24, 10, 48, § 81:pignera,
Liv. 3, 38, 12; Dig. 48, 13, 9, § 6; Gai Inst. 4, 29:ut is in cavea pignus capiatur togae,
Plaut. Am. prol. 68: rem manu, Gai Inst. 1, 121:rem pignori,
Dig. 42, 1, 15, § 7; cf. ib. 42, 1, 15, § 4:scutum laeva,
Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 13:capias tu illius vestem,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 79: cape vorsoriam, seize the sheet, i. e. take a tack, turn about, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 19.—Very freq. of arms (cf. sumo); so in gen.: arma, to take up arms, i. e. engage in war or battle, Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 20 sq.; 9, 27; 11, 31; id. Planc. 36, 88; id. Phil. 4, 3, 7; Caes. B.G. 5, 26; 7, 4; Sall. C. 27, 4; 30, 1; 33, 2; 52, 27; id. J. 38, 5; 102, 12; Ov. M. 3, 115 sq.; 12, 91; 13, 221;and of particular weapons: ensem,
Ov. M. 13, 435:tela,
id. ib. 3, 307; 5, 366 et saep.—Of food, to take, partake of:quicum una cibum Capere soleo,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 61; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 77; Sall. J. 91, 2:lauti cibum capiunt,
Tac. G. 22.—In partic.1.Of living objects.a. (α).Of persons:(β).oppidum expugnavimus, et legiones Teleboarum vi pugnando cepimus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 258: summus ibi capitur meddix, occiditur alter, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 123 Mull. (Ann. v. 296 Vahl.):quoniam belli nefarios duces captos jam et comprehensos tenetis,
Cic. Cat. 3, 7, 16:ibi Orgetorigis filia atque unus e filiis captus est,
Caes. B. G. 1, 26:reges capiuntur,
Lucr. 4, 1013; Tac. A. 4, 33:capta eo proelio tria milia peditum dicuntur,
Liv. 22, 49, 18:quos Byzantii ceperat,
Nep. Paus. 2, 3; id. Alcib. 9, 2; id. Dat. 2, 5; Quint. 6, 3, 61:captos ostendere civibus hostes,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 33:captus Tarento Livius,
Cic. Brut. 18, 72:servus ex hoste captus,
Quint. 5, 10, 67.—Hence, P. a. as subst.: captus, i, m., = captivus, a prisoner, captive:in captos clementia uti,
Nep. Alcib. 5, 7:inludere capto,
Verg. A. 2, 64:quae sit fiducia capto,
id. ib. 2, 75:ex captorum numero,
Liv. 28, 39, 10; Tac. A. 6, 1; 12, 37; 15, 1.—Also, capta, ae, f., a female captive:dicam hanc esse captam ex Caria, Ditem ac nobilem,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 47.—Of animals, birds, fish, etc., to catch, hunt down, take: quid hic venatu non cepit? Varr. ap. Non. p. 253, 31:b.si ab avibus capiundis auceps dicatur, debuisse ajunt ex piscibus capiundis, ut aucupem, sic piscicupem dici,
id. L. L. 8, § 61 Mull.:hic jaculo pisces, illa capiuntur ab hamis,
Ov. A. A. 1, 763:neque quicquam captum'st piscium,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 12; cf.:nisi quid concharum capsimus,
id. ib. v. 18; Cic. Off. 3, 14, 58; Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 27: acipenserem, Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12:cervum,
Phaedr. 1, 5, 5; cf.:hic (Nereus) tibi prius vinclis capiendus,
Verg. G. 4, 396.—To win, captivate, charm, allure, enchain, enslave, fascinate; mostly with abl. of means: Ph. Amore ardeo. Pa. Quid agas? nisi ut te redimas captum quam queas Minumo, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 29:c.quod insit in iis aliquid probi, quod capiat ignaros,
Cic. Off. 3, 3, 15: [p. 284] animum adulescentis... pellexit eis omnibus rebus, quibus illa aetas capi ac deleniri potest, id. Clu. 5, 13:quamvis voluptate capiatur,
id. Off. 1, 30, 105; Quint. 5, 11, 19:quem quidem adeo sua cepit humanitate,
Nep. Alcib. 9, 3:secum habuit Pomponium, captus adulescentis et humanitate et doctrina,
id. Att. 4, 1:nec bene promeritis capitur (deus), nec tangitur ira,
Lucr. 2, 651: ut pictura poesis;erit quae si propius stes Te capiat magis, et quaedam si longius abstes,
Hor. A. P. 362:hunc capit argenti splendor,
id. S. 1, 4, 28:te conjux aliena capit,
id. ib. 2, 7, 46:Cynthia prima suis miserum me cepit ocellis,
Prop. 1, 1, 1:carmine formosae, pretio capiuntur avarae,
Tib. 3, 1, 7:munditiis capimur,
Ov. A. A. 3, 133; id. M. 4, 170; 6, 465; 7, 802; 8, 124; 8, 435; 9, 511; 10, 529;14, 373: amore captivae victor captus,
Liv. 30, 12, 18:dulcedine vocis,
Ov. M. 1, 709; 11, 170:voce nova,
id. ib. 1, 678:temperie aquarum,
id. ib. 4, 344:(bos) herba captus viridi,
Verg. E. 6, 59:amoenitate loci,
Tac. A. 18, 52:auro,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 36:neque honoris neque pecuniae dulcedine sum captus,
Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 2:splendore hominis,
id. Fin. 1, 13, 42: ne oculis quidem captis in hanc fraudem decidisti;nam id concupisti quod numquam videras,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 102.—To cheat, seduce, deceive, mislead, betray, delude, catch:d.sapientis hanc vim esse maximam, cavere ne capiatur, ne fallatur videre,
Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66:injurium autem'st ulcisci advorsarios? Aut qua via te captent eadem ipsos capi?
Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 16: uti ne propter te fidemque tuam captus fraudatusque sim, form. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 17, 70:eodem captus errore quo nos,
involved in the same error, Cic. Phil. 12, 2, 6; id. ap. Non. p. 253, 25; cf.:ne quo errore milites caperentur,
Liv. 8, 6, 16:capere ante dolis Reginam,
Verg. A. 1, 673:captique dolis lacrimisque coactis (Sinonis),
id. ib. 2, 196:ubi me eisdem dolis non quit capere,
Sall. J. 14, 11:adulescentium animi molles et aetate fluxi dolis haud difficulter capiebantur,
id. C. 14, 5:capi alicujus dolo,
Nep. Dat. 10, 1:dolum ad capiendos eos conparant,
Liv. 23, 35, 2:quas callida Colchis (i.e. Medea) amicitiae mendacis imagine cepit,
Ov. M. 7, 301.—To defeat, convict, overcome in a suit or dispute (rare):e. (α).tu si me impudicitiae captas, non potes capere,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 189:tu caves ne tui consultores, ille ne urbes aut castra capiantur (cf. B. 2. b. infra),
Cic. Mur. 9, 22:callidus et in capiendo adversario versutus (orator),
id. Brut. 48, 178.—Of the physical powers, to lame, mutilate, maim, impair or weaken in the limbs, senses, etc. (only pass. capi, and esp. in part. perf. captus):(β).mancus et membris omnibus captus ac debilis,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21:ipse Hannibal... altero oculo capitur,
loses an eye, Liv. 22, 2, 11:captus omnibus membris,
id. 2, 36, 8:capti auribus et oculis metu omnes torpere,
id. 21, 58, 5:oculis membrisque captus,
Plin. 33, 4, 24, § 83:congerantur in unum omnia, ut idem oculis et auribus captus sit,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 117:si captus oculis sit, ut Tiresias fuit,
id. Div. 2, 3, 9; Verg. G. 1, 183:habuit filium captum altero oculo,
Suet. Vit. 6:censorem Appium deum ira post aliquot annos luminibus captum,
Liv. 9, 29, 11; Val. Max. 1, 1, 17:lumine,
Ov. F. 6, 204:princeps pedibus captus,
Liv. 43, 7, 5; cf.:captum leto posuit caput,
Verg. A. 11, 830;and of the mole: aut oculis capti fodere cubilia talpae,
id. G. 1, 183.—Of the mental powers, to deprive of sense or intellect; only in part. perf. captus, usu. agreeing with pers. subj., and with abl. mente, silly, insane, crazy, crazed, lunatic, mad:f.labi, decipi tam dedecet quam delirare et mente esse captum,
Cic. Off. 1, 27, 94:vino aut somno oppressi aut mente capti,
id. Ac. 2, 17, 53; Quint. 8, 3, 4;rarely mentibu' capti,
Lucr. 4, 1022; so,animo,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 107; very rarely with gen.:captus animi,
Tac. H. 3, 73.— Absol.:virgines captae furore,
Liv. 24, 26, 12.—Less freq. agreeing with mens or animus:viros velut mente capta cum jactatione fanatica corporis vaticinari,
Liv. 39, 13, 12:captis magis mentibus, quam consceleratis similis visa,
id. 8, 18, 11; cf.:capti et stupentes animi,
id. 6, 36, 8.—To choose, select, elect, take, pick out, adopt, accept a person for a particular purpose or to sustain a particular office or relation:2.de istac sum judex captus,
Plaut. Merc. 4, 3, 33:Aricini atque Ardeates de ambiguo agro... judicem populum Romanum cepere,
Liv. 3, 71, 2:me cepere arbitrum,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 91:te mihi patronam capio, Thais,
id. Eun. 5, 2, 48:quom illum generum cepimus,
id. Hec. 4, 1, 22; cf.:non, si capiundos mihi sciam esse inimicos omnis homines,
make them enemies thereby, id. And. 4, 2, 12:si quis magistrum cepit ad eam rem inprobum,
id. ib. 1, 2, 21.—So the formula of the Pontifex Maximus, in the consecration of a vestal virgin: sacerdotem Vestalem, quae sacra faciat... ita te, Amata, capio, Fab. Pict. ap. Gell. 1, 12, 14; cf.:plerique autem capi virginem solam debere dici putant, sed flamines quoque Diales, item pontifices et augures capi dicebantur,
Gell. 1, 12, 15:jam ne ea causa pontifex capiar?... ecquis me augurem capiat? Cat. ib. § 17: Amata inter capiendum a pontifice maximo appellatur, quoniam, quae prima capta est, hoc fuisse nomen traditum est, Gell. ib. § 19: rettulit Caesar capiendam virginem in locum Occiae,
Tac. A. 2, 86; 4, 16; 15, 22:religio, quae in annos singulos Jovis sacerdotem sortito capi jubeat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 127:C. Flaccus flamen captus a P. Licinio pontifice maximo erat,
Liv. 27, 8, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.—Of places.a.To occupy, choose, select, take possession of, enter into; mostly milit. t. t., to take up a position, select a place for a camp, etc.:b.loca capere, castra munire,
Caes. B. G. 3, 23:castris locum capere,
Liv. 9, 17, 15; Suet. Aug. 94 fin.:locum capere castris,
Quint. 12, 2, 5:ut non fugiendi hostis, sed capiendi loci causa cessisse videar,
Cic. de Or. 2, 72, 294:ad Thebanos transfugere velle, et locum extra urbem editum capere,
Nep. Ages. 6, 2:nocte media profectus, ut locum quem vellet, priusquam hostes sentirent, caperet,
Liv. 34, 14, 1:neminem elegantius loca cepisse, praesidia disposuisse,
id. 35, 14, 9:erat autem Philopoemen praecipuae in ducendo agmine locisque capiendis solertiae atque usus,
id. 35, 28, 1:locum cepere paulo quam alii editiorem,
Sall. J. 58, 3:duces, ut quisque locum ceperat, cedere singulos,
Dict. Cret. 2, 46; so,of position on the battle-field: quod mons suberat, eo se recipere coeperunt. Capto monte, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25:tenuit non solum ales captam semelsedem, sed, etc.,
Liv. 7, 26, 5:quem quis in pugnando ceperat locum, eum amissa anima corpore tegebat,
Flor. 4, 1; Sall. C. 61, 2; rarely with dat. of pers.:tumulum suis cepit,
Liv. 31, 41, 9, for a tomb: LOCVM SIBI MONVMENTO CEPIT. Inscr. Grut. 346, 6;for taking the auspices' se (Gracchum) cum legeret libros, recordatum esse, vitio sibi tabernaculum captum fuisse,
Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11; cf.:Palatium Romulus, Remus Aventinum ad inaugurandum templa capiunt,
Liv. 1, 6, 4;for refuge: omnes Samnitium copiae montes proximos fuga capiunt,
id. 9, 43, 20:Anchises natum Conventus trahit in medios... Et tumulum capit,
Verg. A. 6, 753; 12, 562:ante locum capies oculis ( = eliges),
Verg. G. 2, 230 Serv. ad loc.: nunc terras ordine longo Aut capere aut captas jam despectare videntur (cycni), to select places on which to light, or to be just settling down on places already selected, id. A. 1, 396 Forbig. ad loc.—To take by force, capture, storm, reduce, conquer, seize:c.invadam extemplo in oppidum antiquom: Si id capso, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 61: oppidum vi, Cat. ap. Charis. 2, p. 191 P.:MACELLAM OPPVGNANDO,
Col. Rostr. Inscr. Orell. 549:CORSICAM,
Inscr. Orell. 551: oppida, Enn. ap. Prisc. 9, p. 868 P. (Ann. v. 487 Vahl.):ad alia oppida pergit, pauca repugnantibus Numidis capit,
Sall. J. 92, 3; Prop. 3, 4 (4, 3), 16:Troja capta,
Liv. 1, 1, 1; Hor. S. 2, 3, 191: Coriolos. Liv. 3, 71, 7:urbem opulentissimam,
id. 5, 20, 1:ante oppidum Nolam fortissuma Samnitium castra cepit,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72:castra hostium,
Nep. Dat. 6, 7:concursu oppidanorum facto scalis vacua defensoribus moenia capi possent,
Liv. 42, 63, 6:plurimas hostium vestrorum in Hispania urbes,
id. 28, 39, 10:sedem belli,
Vell. 2, 74, 3; cf. Cic. Mur. 9, 22 (B. 1. d. supra).— Trop.:oppressa captaque re publica,
Cic. Dom. 10, 26: qui, bello averso ab hostibus, patriam suam cepissent, Liv. 3, 50, 15.—To reach, attain, arrive at, betake one ' s self to (mostly by ships, etc.):3.insulam capere non potuerant,
Caes. B. G. 4, 26 fin.:onerariae duae eosdem quos reliqui portus capere non potuerunt,
id. ib. 4, 36:accidit uti, ex iis (navibus) perpaucae locum caperent,
id. ib. 5, 23:nostrae naves, cum ignorarent, quem locum reliquae cepissent,
id. B. C. 3, 28: praemiis magnis propositis, qui primus insulam cepisset, Auct. B. Alex. 17.— Trop.:qui... tenere cursum possint et capere otii illum portum et dignitatis,
Cic. Sest. 46, 99.—Of things of value, property, money, etc.a.In gen., to take, seize, wrest, receive, obtain, acquire, get, etc.:b.AVRVM, ARGENTVM,
Col. Rostr. Inscr. Orell. 549:de praedonibus praedam capere,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 14:agros de hostibus,
Cic. Dom. 49, 128:ut ager ex hostibus captus viritim divideretur,
Liv. 4, 48, 2:quinqueremem una cum defensoribus remigibusque, Auct. B. Alex. 16, 7: naves,
Nep. Con. 4, 4:classem,
id. Cim. 2, 2:magnas praedas,
id. Dat. 10, 2:ex hostibus pecuniam,
Liv. 5, 20, 5; cf.:e nostris spolia cepit laudibus, Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 9, 22: signum ex Macedonia,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 149:signum pulcherrimum Carthagine captum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 38, §82: sed eccam ipsa egreditur, nostri fundi calamitas: nam quod nos capere oportet, haec intercipit,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 35:cape cedo,
id. Phorm. 5, 8, 57:ut reliqui fures, earum rerum quas ceperunt, signa commutant,
Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 74:majores nostri non solum id, quod de Campanis (agri) ceperant, non imminuerunt, etc.,
id. Agr. 2, 29, 81:te duce ut insigni capiam cum laude coronam,
Lucr. 6, 95.—With abstr. objects:paupertatem adeo facile perpessus est, ut de republica nihil praeter gloriam ceperit,
Nep. Epam. 3, 4:ut ceteri, qui per eum aut honores aut divitias ceperant,
id. Att. 7, 2:quoniam formam hujus cepi in me et statum,
assumed, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 110:quare non committeret, ut is locus ex calamitate populi Romani nomen caperet,
Caes. B. G. 1, 13:regnum Tiberinus ab illis Cepit,
succeeded to, Ov. M. 14, 615.—In particular connections.(α).With pecuniam (freq. joined with concilio; v. infra), to take illegally, exact, extort, accept a bribe. take blackmail, etc., esp. of magistrates who were accused de pecuniis repetundis:(β).his ego judicibus non probabo C. Verrem contra leges pecuniam cepisse?
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 10:HS. quadringentiens cepisse te arguo contra leges,
id. ib. 2, 2, 10, § 26; cf.:quicquid ab horum quopiam captum est,
id. ib. §27: tamen hae pecuniae per vim atque injuriam tuam captae et conciliatae tibi fraudi et damnationi esse deberent,
id. ib. 2, 3, 40, §91: utrum (potestis), cum judices sitis de pecunia capta conciliata, tantam pecuniam captam neglegere?
id. ib. 2, 3, 94, §218: quid est aliud capere conciliare pecunias. si hoc non est vi atque imperio cogere invitos lucrum dare alteri?
id. ib. 2, 3, 30, §71: sequitur de captis pecuniis et de ambitu,
id. Leg. 3, 20, 46:ita aperte cepit pecunias ob rem judicandam, ut, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 16, 54:quos censores furti et captarum pecuniarum nomine notaverunt,
id. Clu. 42, 120:nondum commemoro rapinas, non exactas pecunias, non captas, non imperatas,
id. Pis. 16, 38:si quis ob rem judicandam pecuniam cepisset... neque solum hoc genus pecuniae capiendae turpe, sed etiam nefarium esse arbitrabantur,
id. Rab. Post. 7, 16; id. N. D. 3, 30, 70; Sall. J. 32, 1:ab regibus Illyriorum,
Liv. 42, 45, 8:saevitiae captarumque pecuniarum teneri reum,
Tac. A. 3, 67; 4, 31.—Of inheritance and bequest, to take, inherit, obtain, acquire, get, accept:(γ).si ex hereditate nihil ceperit,
Cic. Off, 3, 24, 93:qui morte testamentove ejus tantundem capiat quantum omnes heredes,
id. Leg. 2, 19, 48:abdicatus ne quid de bonis patris capiat,
Quint. 3, 6, 96:aut non justum testamentum est, aut capere non potes,
id. 5, 14, 16:si capiendi Jus nullum uxori,
Juv. 1, 55:qui testamentum faciebat, ei, qui usque ad certum modum capere potuerat, legavit, etc.,
Dig. 22, 3, 27: quod ille plus capere non poterat, ib. fin.:qui ex bonis testatoris solidum capere non possit,
ib. 28, 6, 6; 39, 6, 30.—Of regular income, revenue, etc., rents, tolls, profits, etc., to collect, receive, obtain: nam ex [p. 285] eis praediis talenta argenti bina Capiebat statim, Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 7:C.capit ille ex suis praediis sexcenta sestertia, ego centena ex meis,
Cic. Par. 6, 3, 49:stipendium jure belli,
Caes. B. G. 1, 28:quinquagena talenta vectigalis ex castro,
Nep. Alcib. 9, 4:vectigal ex agro eorum capimus,
Liv. 28, 39, 13:quadragena annua ex schola,
Suet. Gram. 23:si recte habitaveris... fundus melior erit... fructus plus capies,
Cato, R. R. 4, 2.—Trop.1.Of profit, benefit, advantage, to take, seize, obtain, get, enjoy, reap (mostly in phrase fructum capere):2.metuit semper, quem ipsa nunc capit Fructum, nequando iratus tu alio conferas,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 59:honeste acta superior aetas fructus capit auctoritatis extremos,
Cic. Sen. 18, 62:ex iis etiam fructum capio laboris mei,
id. Div. 2, 5:ex quibus (litteris) cepi fructum duplicem,
id. Fam. 10, 5, 1:multo majorem fructum ex populi existimatione illo damnato cepimus, quam ex ipsius, si absolutus esset, gratia cepissemus,
id. Att. 1, 4, 2:fructum immortalem vestri in me et amoris et judicii,
id. Pis. 14, 31:aliquem fructum dulcedinis almae,
Lucr. 2, 971; 5, 1410; Luc. 7, 32.—In other connections:quid ex ea re tandem ut caperes commodi?
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 25:utilitates ex amicitia maximas,
Cic. Lael. 9, 32:usuram alicujus corporis,
Plaut. Am. prol. 108.—Of external characteristics, form, figure, appearance, etc., to take, assume, acquire, put on:3.gestum atque voltum novom,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 50 ' faciem aliquam cepere morando, Ov. M. 1, 421; 13, 605:figuras Datque capitque novas,
id. ib. 15, 309:formam capit quam lilia,
id. ib. 10, 212; cf.:duritiam ab aere,
id. ib. 4, 751.— Transf., of plants, etc.:radicem capere,
to take root, Cato, R. R. 51:cum pali defixi radices cepissent,
Plin. 17, 17, 27, § 123:siliculam capere,
Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 3:maturitatem capere,
Col. 4, 23, 1:radix libere capit viris,
Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 161:vires cepisse nocendi,
Ov. M. 7, 417:(telinum) rursus refrigeratum odorem suum capit,
Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 13.—Of mental characteristics, habits, etc., to take, assume, adopt, cultivate, cherish, possess:4.cape sis virtutem animo et corde expelle desidiam tuo,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 24:qua re si Glabrionis patris vim et acrimoniam ceperis ad resistendum hominibus audacissimis, si avi prudentiam ad prospiciendas insidias, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 1, 17, 52:aliquando, patres conscripti, patrium animum virtutemque capiamus,
id. Phil. 3, 11, 29:consuetudinem exercitationemque,
id. Off. 1, 18, 59:misericordiam,
id. Quint. 31, 97:quam (adsuetudinem) tu dum capias, taedia nulla fuge,
Ov. A. A. 2, 346:disciplinam principum,
Plin. Pan. 46. —With dat.:quorum animis avidis... neque lex neque tutor capere est qui possit modum,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 14 Wagn. ad loc.—Of offices, employments, duties, etc., = suscipio, to undertake, assume, enter upon, accept, take upon one ' s self, etc.:5.nam olim populi prius honorem capiebat suffragio, Quam magistro desinebat esse dicto oboediens,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 34:o Geta, provinciam Cepisti duram,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 23:in te cepi Capuam, non quo munus illud defugerem,
took command at Capua, Cic. Att. 8. 3, 4:consulatum,
id. Pis. 2, 3; Sall. J. 63, 2:honores,
Nep. Att. 7, 2; Suet. Aug. 26:imperium,
id. Claud. 10:magistratum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 21, 62; Liv. 2, 33, 1; Suet. Aug. 2:magistratus,
Sall. H. 1, 41, 21 Dietsch; Nep. Phoc. 1, 1; Suet. Caes. 75:capiatque aliquis moderamina (navis),
Ov. M. 3, 644:rerum moderamen,
id. ib. 6, 677:pontificatum maximum,
Suet. Vit. 11:rem publicam,
Sall. C. 5, 6:neve cui patrum capere eum magistratum liceret,
Liv. 2, 33, 1:ut ceperat haud tumultuose magistratum majore gaudio plebis, etc.,
id. 5, 13, 2.—Rarely with dat. of pers., to obtain for, secure for:patres praeturam Sp. Furio Camillo gratia campestri ceperunt,
Liv. 7, 1, 2.—In gen., of any occupation, work, or undertaking, to begin, enter upon, take, undertake, etc.:6.augurium ex arce,
Liv. 10, 7, 10:augurium capienti duodecim se vultures ostenderunt,
Suet. Aug. 95; id. Vesp. 11:omen,
Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104:in castris Romanis cum frustra multi conatus ad erumpendum capti essent,
Liv. 9, 4, 1:rursus impetu capto enituntur,
id. 2, 65, 5; Quint. 6, 1, 28; Suet. Aug. 42; id. Calig. 43: cursum, id. Oth. 6:a quibus temporibus scribendi capiatur exordium,
Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 8:experimentum eorum inversa manu capitur,
Plin. 13, 2, 3, § 19 ( poet.):nec vestra capit discordia finem,
Verg. A. 10, 106:fugam,
to take to flight, flee, Caes. B. G. 7, 26; so, capere impetum, to take a start, gather momentum:ad impetum capiundum modicum erat spatium,
Liv. 10, 5, 6; cf.:expeditionis Germanicae impetum cepit,
suddenly resolved to make, Suet. Calig. 43: capere initium, to begin:ea pars artis, ex qua capere initium solent,
Quint. 2, 11, 1.— Transf., of place:eorum (finium) una pars, quam Gallos optinere dictum est, initium capit a flumine Rhodano,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1:a dis inmortalibus sunt nobis agendi capienda primordia,
Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 7.—Of an opportunity or occasion, to seize, embrace, take:7.si occassionem capsit,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 6:si lubitum fuerit, causam ceperit,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 8:quod tempus conveniundi patris me capere suadeat,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 9:si satis commode tempus ad te cepit adeundi,
Cic. Fam. 11, 16, 1.—Of operations of the mind, resolutions, purposes, plans, thoughts, etc., to form, conceive, entertain, come to, reach:8.quantum ex ipsa re conjecturam cepimus,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 25 MSS. (Fleck. al. ex conj. fecimus); Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 32:cum jam ex diei tempore conjecturam ceperat,
Caes. B. G. 7, 35:hujusce rei conjecturam de tuo ipsius studio, Servi, facillime ceperis,
Cic. Mur. 4, 9.— Absol.:conjecturam capere,
Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130:nec quid corde nunc consili capere possim, Scio,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 12:capti consili memorem mones,
id. Stich 4, 1, 72:quo pacto porro possim Potiri consilium volo capere una tecum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 66; 5, 2, 28:temerarium consilium,
Liv. 25, 34, 7:tale capit consilium,
Nep. Eum. 9, 3.— With inf.:confitendum... eadem te hora consilium cepisse hominis propinqui fortunas funditus evertere,
Cic. Quint. 16, 53; Caes. B. G. 7, 71 init. —With ut:subito consilium cepi, ut exirem,
Cic. Att. 7, 10 init. —With gen. gerund. (freq.):legionis opprimendae consilium capere,
Caes. B. G. 3, 2:obprimundae reipublicae consilium cepit,
Sall. C. 16, 4.—With sibi:si id non fecisset, sibi consilium facturos,
Caes. B. C. 2, 20:ut ego rationem oculis capio,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 2:cepi rationem ut, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 11.—Of examples, instances, proofs, etc., to take, derive, draw, obtain:9.ex quo documentum nos capere fortuna voluit quid esset victis extimescendum,
Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5:quid istuc tam mirum'st, de te si exemplum capit? Ter And. 4, 1, 26: exemplum ex aliqua re,
Cic. Lael. 10, 33:praesagia a sole,
Plin. 18, 35, 78, § 341:illud num dubitas quin specimen naturae capi debeat ex optima quaque natura?
Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 32.—Of impressions, feelings, etc., to take, entertain, conceive, receive, be subjected to, suffer, experience, etc.:10.tantum laborem capere ob talem filium?
Ter. And. 5, 2, 29:omnes mihi labores fuere quos cepi leves,
id. Heaut. 2, 4, 19:laborem inanem ipsus capit,
id. Hec. 3, 2, 9:ex eo nunc misera quem capit Laborem!
id. And. 4, 3, 4: miseriam omnem ego capio;hic potitur gaudia,
id. Ad. 5, 4, 22:satietatem dum capiet pater Illius quam amat,
Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 10:plus aegri ex abitu viri quam ex adventu voluptatis cepi,
id. ib. 2, 2, 9:cum illa quacum volt voluptatem capit,
id. ib. prol. 114:angor iste, qui pro amico saepe capiendus est,
Cic. Lael. 13, 48:quae (benevolentia) quidem capitur beneficiis maxime,
id. Off. 2, 9, 32:laetitiam quam capiebam memoria rationum inventorumque nostrorum,
id. Fin. 2, 30, 96:lenire desiderium quod capiebat e filio,
id. Sen. 15, 54:opinione omnium majorem animo cepi dolorem,
id. Brut. 1, 1:itaque cepi voluptatem, tam ornatum virum fuisse in re publica,
id. ib. 40, 147:ex civibus victis gaudium meritum capiam,
Liv. 27, 40, 9:ne quam... invidiam apud patres ex prodiga largitione caperet,
id. 5, 20, 2:ad summam laetitiam meam, quam ex tuo reditu capio, magnus illius adventu cumulus accedet,
id. Att. 4, 19, 2 (4, 18, 3):laetitia, quam oculis cepi justo interitu tyranni,
id. ib. 14, 14, 4:ex praealto tecto lapsus matris et adfinium cepit oblivionem,
lost his memory, Plin. 7, 24, 24, § 90: virtutis opinionem, Auct. B. G. 8, 8: somnum, Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44: taedium vitae, Nep. ap. Gell. 6 (7), 18, 11:maria aspera juro Non ullum pro me tantum (me) cepisse timorem, Quam, etc.,
Verg. A. 6, 352 Forbig. ad loc.:et in futurum etiam metum ceperunt,
Liv. 33, 27, 10:voluptatem animi,
Cic. Planc. 1, 1:malis alienis voluptatem capere laetitiae (cum sit),
id. Tusc. 4, 31, 66:quaeque mihi sola capitur nunc mente voluptas,
Ov. P. 4, 9, 37.—Transf., with the feelings, experience, etc., as subj., to seize, overcome, possess, occupy, affect, take possession of, move, etc. (cf. lambanô, in this sense and like 9. supra): nutrix: Cupido cepit miseram nunc me, proloqui Caelo atque terrae Medeai miserias, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63 (Trag. Rel. v. 291 Vahl.):11.edepol te desiderium Athenarum arbitror cepisse saepe,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 14:numquam commerui merito ut caperet odium illam mei,
id. ib. 4, 2, 4:sicubi eum satietas Hominum aut negoti odium ceperat,
id. Eun. 3, 1, 14:nos post reges exactos servitutis oblivio ceperat,
Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 9:te cepisse odium regni videbatur,
id. ib. 2, 36, 91:Romulum Remumque cupido cepit urbis condendae,
Liv. 1, 6, 3:cupido eum ceperat in verticem montis ascendendi,
id. 40, 21, 2:etiam victores sanguinis caedisque ceperat satietas,
id. 27, 49, 8; Mel. 3, 5, 2:qui pavor hic, qui terror, quae repente oblivio animos cepit?
Liv. 27, 13, 2:oblivio deorum capiat pectora vestra,
id. 38, 46, 12:tantane te cepere oblivia nostri?
Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 11:ut animum ejus cura sacrorum cepit,
Liv. 27, 8, 6:hostis primum admiratio cepit, quidnam, etc.,
id. 44, 12, 1:tanta meae si te ceperunt taedia laudis,
Verg. G. 4, 332; cf. Anthol. Lat. I. p. 178;I. p. 196 Burm.: ignarosque loci passim et formidine captos Sternimus,
Verg. A. 2, 384:infelix, quae tanta animum dementia cepit!
id. ib. 5, 465; id. E. 6, 47:cum subita incautum dementia cepit amantem,
id. G. 4, 488; cf. Anthol. Lat. I. p. 170, 15;I. p. 168, 14 Burm.: Tarquinium mala libido Lucretiae stuprandae cepit,
Liv. 1, 57, 10:ingens quidem et luctus et pavor civitatem cepit,
id. 25, 22, 1:tantus repente maeror pavorque senatum eorum cepit,
id. 23, 20, 7:senatum metus cepit,
id. 23, 14, 8: si me... misericordia capsit. Att. ap. Non. p. 483, 11 (Trag. Rel. v. 454 Rib.): nec tuendi capere satietas potest, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 14, 24 (Trag. Rel. v. 410 ib.):quantus timor socios populi Romani cepisset,
Liv. 43, 11, 9.—Of injury, damage, loss, etc., to suffer, take, be subjected to:II. A.calamitatem,
Cic. Div. 1, 16, 29:detrimenti aliquid in aliqua re,
Col. 1, 8, 2.—Esp., in the legal formula, by which dictatorial powers were conferred by the senate upon the consuls or the entire magistracy in times of extreme danger to the state;videant ne quid res publica detrimenti capiat: decrevit quondam senatus, ut L. Opimius consul videret ne quid res publica detrimenti caperet,
Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 4:Hernici tantum terrorem incussere patribus, ut, quae forma senatus consulti ultimae semper necessitatis habita est, Postumio, alteri consulum, negotium daretur, videret, ne, etc.,
Liv. 3, 4, 9; cf. id. 6, 19, 2 sqq.:quod plerumque in atroci negotio solet, senatus decrevit, darent operam consules, ne quid, etc.... Ea potestas per senatum more Romano magistratui maxuma permittitur, exercitum parare, bellum gerere, coercere omnibus modis socios atque civis, domi militiaeque inperium atque judicium summum habere,
Sall. C. 29, 2 sq.Lit.1.In gen.: Ph. Sitit haec anus. Pa. Quantillum sitit? Ph. Modica'st, capit quadrantal, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 8:2.parte quod ex una spatium vacat et capit in se (ferrum),
Lucr. 6, 1030:jam mare litus habet, plenos capit alveus amnes,
Ov. M. 1, 344; cf.:terra feras cepit, volucres agitabilis aer,
id. ib. 1, 75:dum tenues capiat suus alveus undas,
id. ib. 8, 558:cunctosque (deos) dedisse Terga fugae, donec fessos Aegyptia tellus Ceperit,
id. ib. 5, 324.—Esp., with negatives, not to hold, to be too small for, etc.; cf.:B.di boni, quid turba est! Aedes nostrae vix capient, scio,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 13:qui cum una domo jam capi non possunt, in alias domos exeunt,
Cic. Off. 1, 17, 54: nec jam se capit [p. 286] unda;volat vapor ater ad auras,
Verg. A. 7, 466:non tuus hoc capiet venter plus ac meus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 46:non capit se mare,
Sen. Agam. 487:neque enim capiebant funera portae,
Ov. M. 7, 607:officium populi vix capiente domo,
id. P. 4, 4, 42:si di habitum corporis tui aviditati animi parem esse voluissent, orbis te non caperet,
Curt. 7, 8, 12:ut non immerito proditum sit... Graeciam omnem vix capere exercitum ejus (Xerxis) potuisse,
Just. 2, 10, 19.—Trop.1.To swallow up, ingulf, take in (rare):2. a.tot domus locupletissimas istius domus una capiet?
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 7.—Affirmatively (rare):b.quidquid mortalitas capere poterat, implevimus,
Curt. 9, 3, 7:si puer omni cura et summo, quantum illa aetas capit, labore, scripserit,
Quint. 2, 4, 17:dummodo ejus aetatis sit, ut dolum capiat,
Dig. 40, 12, 15.—With negatives:3.non capiunt angustiae pectoris tui (tantam personam),
Cic. Pis. 11, 24:leones, qui... nec capere irarum fluctus in pectore possunt,
Lucr. 3, 298:nec capiunt inclusas pectora flammas,
Ov. M. 6, 466:vix spes ipse suas animo capit,
id. ib. 11, 118:ardet et iram Non capit ipsa suam Progne,
id. ib. 6, 610; cf.:sic quoque concupiscis quae non capis,
Curt. 7, 8, 13:majora quam capit spirat,
id. 6, 9, 11:ad ultimum magnitudinem ejus (fortunae) non capit,
id. 3, 12, 20:infirma aetas majora non capiet,
Quint. 1, 11, 13.—Transf., of things, to admit of, be capable of, undergo (post-Aug. and rare):4.rimam fissuramque non capit sponte cedrus,
Plin. 16, 40, 78, § 212:molluscum... si magnitudinem mensarum caperet,
id. 16, 16, 27, § 68:res non capit restitutionem, cum statum mutat,
Dig. 4, 4, 19.—With inf., to be susceptible of, to be of a nature to, etc., = endechetai (late Lat.):5.nec capit humanis angoribus excruciari (Deus),
Prud. Apoth. 154:crimina, quae non capiunt indulgeri,
Tert. Pud. 1 fin.; id. Apol. 17; id. adv. Haer. 44 fin.; Paul. Nol. Carm. 9, 22.—Of the mind, to take, receive into the mind, comprehend, grasp, embrace (cf. intellego, to penetrate mentally, have insight into):2.sitque nonnumquam summittenda et contrahenda oratio, ne judex eam vel intellegere vel capere non possit,
Quint. 11, 1, 45:nullam esse gratiam tantam, quam non vel capere animus meus in accipiendo... posset,
id. 2, 6, 2:quae quidem ego nisi tam magna esse fatear, ut ea vix cujusquam mens aut cogitatio capere possit,
Cic. Marcell. 2, 6; id. N. D. 1, 19, 49:senatus ille, quem qui ex regibus constare dixit, unus veram speciem Romani senatus cepit,
Liv. 9, 17, 14:somnium laetius, quam quod mentes eorum capere possent,
id. 9, 9, 14.—P. a. as subst.: Capta, ae, f., a surname of Minerva, as worshipped on the Coelian Mount, but for what reason is not known, Ov. F. 3, 837 sq.căpĭo, ōnis, f. [1. capio]; in the Lat. of the jurists,I.A taking:II.dominii,
Dig. 39, 2, 18; Gell. 6 (7), 10, 3.—= usu capio or usucapio, the right of property acquired by prescription, Dig. 41, 1, 48, § 1; 41, 3, 21; 41, 5, 4; v. 1. usucapio. -
16 Capta
1.căpĭo, cepi, captum (old fut. perf. capso, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 61: capsit, Enn. ap. Non. p. 66, 27, or Ann. v. 324 Vahl.; Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 6; Att. ap. Non. p. 483, 12, or Trag. Rel. v. 454 Rib.; Paul. ex. Fest. p. 57 Mull.:I.capsimus,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 15: capsis, acc. to Cic. Or. 45, 154, = cape si vis, but this is an error; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 66; old perf. cepet, Col. Rostr. 5; v. Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 170), 3, v. a. [cf. kôpê, handle; Lat. capulum; Engl. haft; Germ. Heft; Sanscr. root hri-, take; cf. Gr. cheir, Engl. and Germ. hand, and Goth. hinthan, seize].Lit.A.In gen., to take in hand, take hold of, lay hold of, take, seize, grasp (cf.:B.sumo, prehendo): si hodie hercule fustem cepero aut stimulum in manum,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 9:cape hoc flabellum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 47:cepit manibus tympanum,
Cat. 6, 3, 8:tu, genitor, cape sacra manu patriosque Penatis,
Verg. A. 2, 717:cape saxa manu, cape robora, pastor,
id. G. 3, 420:flammeum,
Cat. 61, 8:acria pocula,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 69:lora,
Prop. 3 (4), 9, 57:baculum,
Ov. M. 2, 789:colum cum calathis,
id. ib. 12, 475:florem ternis digitis,
Plin. 24, 10, 48, § 81:pignera,
Liv. 3, 38, 12; Dig. 48, 13, 9, § 6; Gai Inst. 4, 29:ut is in cavea pignus capiatur togae,
Plaut. Am. prol. 68: rem manu, Gai Inst. 1, 121:rem pignori,
Dig. 42, 1, 15, § 7; cf. ib. 42, 1, 15, § 4:scutum laeva,
Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 13:capias tu illius vestem,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 79: cape vorsoriam, seize the sheet, i. e. take a tack, turn about, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 19.—Very freq. of arms (cf. sumo); so in gen.: arma, to take up arms, i. e. engage in war or battle, Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 20 sq.; 9, 27; 11, 31; id. Planc. 36, 88; id. Phil. 4, 3, 7; Caes. B.G. 5, 26; 7, 4; Sall. C. 27, 4; 30, 1; 33, 2; 52, 27; id. J. 38, 5; 102, 12; Ov. M. 3, 115 sq.; 12, 91; 13, 221;and of particular weapons: ensem,
Ov. M. 13, 435:tela,
id. ib. 3, 307; 5, 366 et saep.—Of food, to take, partake of:quicum una cibum Capere soleo,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 61; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 77; Sall. J. 91, 2:lauti cibum capiunt,
Tac. G. 22.—In partic.1.Of living objects.a. (α).Of persons:(β).oppidum expugnavimus, et legiones Teleboarum vi pugnando cepimus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 258: summus ibi capitur meddix, occiditur alter, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 123 Mull. (Ann. v. 296 Vahl.):quoniam belli nefarios duces captos jam et comprehensos tenetis,
Cic. Cat. 3, 7, 16:ibi Orgetorigis filia atque unus e filiis captus est,
Caes. B. G. 1, 26:reges capiuntur,
Lucr. 4, 1013; Tac. A. 4, 33:capta eo proelio tria milia peditum dicuntur,
Liv. 22, 49, 18:quos Byzantii ceperat,
Nep. Paus. 2, 3; id. Alcib. 9, 2; id. Dat. 2, 5; Quint. 6, 3, 61:captos ostendere civibus hostes,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 33:captus Tarento Livius,
Cic. Brut. 18, 72:servus ex hoste captus,
Quint. 5, 10, 67.—Hence, P. a. as subst.: captus, i, m., = captivus, a prisoner, captive:in captos clementia uti,
Nep. Alcib. 5, 7:inludere capto,
Verg. A. 2, 64:quae sit fiducia capto,
id. ib. 2, 75:ex captorum numero,
Liv. 28, 39, 10; Tac. A. 6, 1; 12, 37; 15, 1.—Also, capta, ae, f., a female captive:dicam hanc esse captam ex Caria, Ditem ac nobilem,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 47.—Of animals, birds, fish, etc., to catch, hunt down, take: quid hic venatu non cepit? Varr. ap. Non. p. 253, 31:b.si ab avibus capiundis auceps dicatur, debuisse ajunt ex piscibus capiundis, ut aucupem, sic piscicupem dici,
id. L. L. 8, § 61 Mull.:hic jaculo pisces, illa capiuntur ab hamis,
Ov. A. A. 1, 763:neque quicquam captum'st piscium,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 12; cf.:nisi quid concharum capsimus,
id. ib. v. 18; Cic. Off. 3, 14, 58; Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 27: acipenserem, Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12:cervum,
Phaedr. 1, 5, 5; cf.:hic (Nereus) tibi prius vinclis capiendus,
Verg. G. 4, 396.—To win, captivate, charm, allure, enchain, enslave, fascinate; mostly with abl. of means: Ph. Amore ardeo. Pa. Quid agas? nisi ut te redimas captum quam queas Minumo, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 29:c.quod insit in iis aliquid probi, quod capiat ignaros,
Cic. Off. 3, 3, 15: [p. 284] animum adulescentis... pellexit eis omnibus rebus, quibus illa aetas capi ac deleniri potest, id. Clu. 5, 13:quamvis voluptate capiatur,
id. Off. 1, 30, 105; Quint. 5, 11, 19:quem quidem adeo sua cepit humanitate,
Nep. Alcib. 9, 3:secum habuit Pomponium, captus adulescentis et humanitate et doctrina,
id. Att. 4, 1:nec bene promeritis capitur (deus), nec tangitur ira,
Lucr. 2, 651: ut pictura poesis;erit quae si propius stes Te capiat magis, et quaedam si longius abstes,
Hor. A. P. 362:hunc capit argenti splendor,
id. S. 1, 4, 28:te conjux aliena capit,
id. ib. 2, 7, 46:Cynthia prima suis miserum me cepit ocellis,
Prop. 1, 1, 1:carmine formosae, pretio capiuntur avarae,
Tib. 3, 1, 7:munditiis capimur,
Ov. A. A. 3, 133; id. M. 4, 170; 6, 465; 7, 802; 8, 124; 8, 435; 9, 511; 10, 529;14, 373: amore captivae victor captus,
Liv. 30, 12, 18:dulcedine vocis,
Ov. M. 1, 709; 11, 170:voce nova,
id. ib. 1, 678:temperie aquarum,
id. ib. 4, 344:(bos) herba captus viridi,
Verg. E. 6, 59:amoenitate loci,
Tac. A. 18, 52:auro,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 36:neque honoris neque pecuniae dulcedine sum captus,
Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 2:splendore hominis,
id. Fin. 1, 13, 42: ne oculis quidem captis in hanc fraudem decidisti;nam id concupisti quod numquam videras,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 102.—To cheat, seduce, deceive, mislead, betray, delude, catch:d.sapientis hanc vim esse maximam, cavere ne capiatur, ne fallatur videre,
Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66:injurium autem'st ulcisci advorsarios? Aut qua via te captent eadem ipsos capi?
Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 16: uti ne propter te fidemque tuam captus fraudatusque sim, form. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 17, 70:eodem captus errore quo nos,
involved in the same error, Cic. Phil. 12, 2, 6; id. ap. Non. p. 253, 25; cf.:ne quo errore milites caperentur,
Liv. 8, 6, 16:capere ante dolis Reginam,
Verg. A. 1, 673:captique dolis lacrimisque coactis (Sinonis),
id. ib. 2, 196:ubi me eisdem dolis non quit capere,
Sall. J. 14, 11:adulescentium animi molles et aetate fluxi dolis haud difficulter capiebantur,
id. C. 14, 5:capi alicujus dolo,
Nep. Dat. 10, 1:dolum ad capiendos eos conparant,
Liv. 23, 35, 2:quas callida Colchis (i.e. Medea) amicitiae mendacis imagine cepit,
Ov. M. 7, 301.—To defeat, convict, overcome in a suit or dispute (rare):e. (α).tu si me impudicitiae captas, non potes capere,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 189:tu caves ne tui consultores, ille ne urbes aut castra capiantur (cf. B. 2. b. infra),
Cic. Mur. 9, 22:callidus et in capiendo adversario versutus (orator),
id. Brut. 48, 178.—Of the physical powers, to lame, mutilate, maim, impair or weaken in the limbs, senses, etc. (only pass. capi, and esp. in part. perf. captus):(β).mancus et membris omnibus captus ac debilis,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21:ipse Hannibal... altero oculo capitur,
loses an eye, Liv. 22, 2, 11:captus omnibus membris,
id. 2, 36, 8:capti auribus et oculis metu omnes torpere,
id. 21, 58, 5:oculis membrisque captus,
Plin. 33, 4, 24, § 83:congerantur in unum omnia, ut idem oculis et auribus captus sit,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 117:si captus oculis sit, ut Tiresias fuit,
id. Div. 2, 3, 9; Verg. G. 1, 183:habuit filium captum altero oculo,
Suet. Vit. 6:censorem Appium deum ira post aliquot annos luminibus captum,
Liv. 9, 29, 11; Val. Max. 1, 1, 17:lumine,
Ov. F. 6, 204:princeps pedibus captus,
Liv. 43, 7, 5; cf.:captum leto posuit caput,
Verg. A. 11, 830;and of the mole: aut oculis capti fodere cubilia talpae,
id. G. 1, 183.—Of the mental powers, to deprive of sense or intellect; only in part. perf. captus, usu. agreeing with pers. subj., and with abl. mente, silly, insane, crazy, crazed, lunatic, mad:f.labi, decipi tam dedecet quam delirare et mente esse captum,
Cic. Off. 1, 27, 94:vino aut somno oppressi aut mente capti,
id. Ac. 2, 17, 53; Quint. 8, 3, 4;rarely mentibu' capti,
Lucr. 4, 1022; so,animo,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 107; very rarely with gen.:captus animi,
Tac. H. 3, 73.— Absol.:virgines captae furore,
Liv. 24, 26, 12.—Less freq. agreeing with mens or animus:viros velut mente capta cum jactatione fanatica corporis vaticinari,
Liv. 39, 13, 12:captis magis mentibus, quam consceleratis similis visa,
id. 8, 18, 11; cf.:capti et stupentes animi,
id. 6, 36, 8.—To choose, select, elect, take, pick out, adopt, accept a person for a particular purpose or to sustain a particular office or relation:2.de istac sum judex captus,
Plaut. Merc. 4, 3, 33:Aricini atque Ardeates de ambiguo agro... judicem populum Romanum cepere,
Liv. 3, 71, 2:me cepere arbitrum,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 91:te mihi patronam capio, Thais,
id. Eun. 5, 2, 48:quom illum generum cepimus,
id. Hec. 4, 1, 22; cf.:non, si capiundos mihi sciam esse inimicos omnis homines,
make them enemies thereby, id. And. 4, 2, 12:si quis magistrum cepit ad eam rem inprobum,
id. ib. 1, 2, 21.—So the formula of the Pontifex Maximus, in the consecration of a vestal virgin: sacerdotem Vestalem, quae sacra faciat... ita te, Amata, capio, Fab. Pict. ap. Gell. 1, 12, 14; cf.:plerique autem capi virginem solam debere dici putant, sed flamines quoque Diales, item pontifices et augures capi dicebantur,
Gell. 1, 12, 15:jam ne ea causa pontifex capiar?... ecquis me augurem capiat? Cat. ib. § 17: Amata inter capiendum a pontifice maximo appellatur, quoniam, quae prima capta est, hoc fuisse nomen traditum est, Gell. ib. § 19: rettulit Caesar capiendam virginem in locum Occiae,
Tac. A. 2, 86; 4, 16; 15, 22:religio, quae in annos singulos Jovis sacerdotem sortito capi jubeat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 127:C. Flaccus flamen captus a P. Licinio pontifice maximo erat,
Liv. 27, 8, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.—Of places.a.To occupy, choose, select, take possession of, enter into; mostly milit. t. t., to take up a position, select a place for a camp, etc.:b.loca capere, castra munire,
Caes. B. G. 3, 23:castris locum capere,
Liv. 9, 17, 15; Suet. Aug. 94 fin.:locum capere castris,
Quint. 12, 2, 5:ut non fugiendi hostis, sed capiendi loci causa cessisse videar,
Cic. de Or. 2, 72, 294:ad Thebanos transfugere velle, et locum extra urbem editum capere,
Nep. Ages. 6, 2:nocte media profectus, ut locum quem vellet, priusquam hostes sentirent, caperet,
Liv. 34, 14, 1:neminem elegantius loca cepisse, praesidia disposuisse,
id. 35, 14, 9:erat autem Philopoemen praecipuae in ducendo agmine locisque capiendis solertiae atque usus,
id. 35, 28, 1:locum cepere paulo quam alii editiorem,
Sall. J. 58, 3:duces, ut quisque locum ceperat, cedere singulos,
Dict. Cret. 2, 46; so,of position on the battle-field: quod mons suberat, eo se recipere coeperunt. Capto monte, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25:tenuit non solum ales captam semelsedem, sed, etc.,
Liv. 7, 26, 5:quem quis in pugnando ceperat locum, eum amissa anima corpore tegebat,
Flor. 4, 1; Sall. C. 61, 2; rarely with dat. of pers.:tumulum suis cepit,
Liv. 31, 41, 9, for a tomb: LOCVM SIBI MONVMENTO CEPIT. Inscr. Grut. 346, 6;for taking the auspices' se (Gracchum) cum legeret libros, recordatum esse, vitio sibi tabernaculum captum fuisse,
Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11; cf.:Palatium Romulus, Remus Aventinum ad inaugurandum templa capiunt,
Liv. 1, 6, 4;for refuge: omnes Samnitium copiae montes proximos fuga capiunt,
id. 9, 43, 20:Anchises natum Conventus trahit in medios... Et tumulum capit,
Verg. A. 6, 753; 12, 562:ante locum capies oculis ( = eliges),
Verg. G. 2, 230 Serv. ad loc.: nunc terras ordine longo Aut capere aut captas jam despectare videntur (cycni), to select places on which to light, or to be just settling down on places already selected, id. A. 1, 396 Forbig. ad loc.—To take by force, capture, storm, reduce, conquer, seize:c.invadam extemplo in oppidum antiquom: Si id capso, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 61: oppidum vi, Cat. ap. Charis. 2, p. 191 P.:MACELLAM OPPVGNANDO,
Col. Rostr. Inscr. Orell. 549:CORSICAM,
Inscr. Orell. 551: oppida, Enn. ap. Prisc. 9, p. 868 P. (Ann. v. 487 Vahl.):ad alia oppida pergit, pauca repugnantibus Numidis capit,
Sall. J. 92, 3; Prop. 3, 4 (4, 3), 16:Troja capta,
Liv. 1, 1, 1; Hor. S. 2, 3, 191: Coriolos. Liv. 3, 71, 7:urbem opulentissimam,
id. 5, 20, 1:ante oppidum Nolam fortissuma Samnitium castra cepit,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72:castra hostium,
Nep. Dat. 6, 7:concursu oppidanorum facto scalis vacua defensoribus moenia capi possent,
Liv. 42, 63, 6:plurimas hostium vestrorum in Hispania urbes,
id. 28, 39, 10:sedem belli,
Vell. 2, 74, 3; cf. Cic. Mur. 9, 22 (B. 1. d. supra).— Trop.:oppressa captaque re publica,
Cic. Dom. 10, 26: qui, bello averso ab hostibus, patriam suam cepissent, Liv. 3, 50, 15.—To reach, attain, arrive at, betake one ' s self to (mostly by ships, etc.):3.insulam capere non potuerant,
Caes. B. G. 4, 26 fin.:onerariae duae eosdem quos reliqui portus capere non potuerunt,
id. ib. 4, 36:accidit uti, ex iis (navibus) perpaucae locum caperent,
id. ib. 5, 23:nostrae naves, cum ignorarent, quem locum reliquae cepissent,
id. B. C. 3, 28: praemiis magnis propositis, qui primus insulam cepisset, Auct. B. Alex. 17.— Trop.:qui... tenere cursum possint et capere otii illum portum et dignitatis,
Cic. Sest. 46, 99.—Of things of value, property, money, etc.a.In gen., to take, seize, wrest, receive, obtain, acquire, get, etc.:b.AVRVM, ARGENTVM,
Col. Rostr. Inscr. Orell. 549:de praedonibus praedam capere,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 14:agros de hostibus,
Cic. Dom. 49, 128:ut ager ex hostibus captus viritim divideretur,
Liv. 4, 48, 2:quinqueremem una cum defensoribus remigibusque, Auct. B. Alex. 16, 7: naves,
Nep. Con. 4, 4:classem,
id. Cim. 2, 2:magnas praedas,
id. Dat. 10, 2:ex hostibus pecuniam,
Liv. 5, 20, 5; cf.:e nostris spolia cepit laudibus, Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 9, 22: signum ex Macedonia,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 149:signum pulcherrimum Carthagine captum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 38, §82: sed eccam ipsa egreditur, nostri fundi calamitas: nam quod nos capere oportet, haec intercipit,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 35:cape cedo,
id. Phorm. 5, 8, 57:ut reliqui fures, earum rerum quas ceperunt, signa commutant,
Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 74:majores nostri non solum id, quod de Campanis (agri) ceperant, non imminuerunt, etc.,
id. Agr. 2, 29, 81:te duce ut insigni capiam cum laude coronam,
Lucr. 6, 95.—With abstr. objects:paupertatem adeo facile perpessus est, ut de republica nihil praeter gloriam ceperit,
Nep. Epam. 3, 4:ut ceteri, qui per eum aut honores aut divitias ceperant,
id. Att. 7, 2:quoniam formam hujus cepi in me et statum,
assumed, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 110:quare non committeret, ut is locus ex calamitate populi Romani nomen caperet,
Caes. B. G. 1, 13:regnum Tiberinus ab illis Cepit,
succeeded to, Ov. M. 14, 615.—In particular connections.(α).With pecuniam (freq. joined with concilio; v. infra), to take illegally, exact, extort, accept a bribe. take blackmail, etc., esp. of magistrates who were accused de pecuniis repetundis:(β).his ego judicibus non probabo C. Verrem contra leges pecuniam cepisse?
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 10:HS. quadringentiens cepisse te arguo contra leges,
id. ib. 2, 2, 10, § 26; cf.:quicquid ab horum quopiam captum est,
id. ib. §27: tamen hae pecuniae per vim atque injuriam tuam captae et conciliatae tibi fraudi et damnationi esse deberent,
id. ib. 2, 3, 40, §91: utrum (potestis), cum judices sitis de pecunia capta conciliata, tantam pecuniam captam neglegere?
id. ib. 2, 3, 94, §218: quid est aliud capere conciliare pecunias. si hoc non est vi atque imperio cogere invitos lucrum dare alteri?
id. ib. 2, 3, 30, §71: sequitur de captis pecuniis et de ambitu,
id. Leg. 3, 20, 46:ita aperte cepit pecunias ob rem judicandam, ut, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 16, 54:quos censores furti et captarum pecuniarum nomine notaverunt,
id. Clu. 42, 120:nondum commemoro rapinas, non exactas pecunias, non captas, non imperatas,
id. Pis. 16, 38:si quis ob rem judicandam pecuniam cepisset... neque solum hoc genus pecuniae capiendae turpe, sed etiam nefarium esse arbitrabantur,
id. Rab. Post. 7, 16; id. N. D. 3, 30, 70; Sall. J. 32, 1:ab regibus Illyriorum,
Liv. 42, 45, 8:saevitiae captarumque pecuniarum teneri reum,
Tac. A. 3, 67; 4, 31.—Of inheritance and bequest, to take, inherit, obtain, acquire, get, accept:(γ).si ex hereditate nihil ceperit,
Cic. Off, 3, 24, 93:qui morte testamentove ejus tantundem capiat quantum omnes heredes,
id. Leg. 2, 19, 48:abdicatus ne quid de bonis patris capiat,
Quint. 3, 6, 96:aut non justum testamentum est, aut capere non potes,
id. 5, 14, 16:si capiendi Jus nullum uxori,
Juv. 1, 55:qui testamentum faciebat, ei, qui usque ad certum modum capere potuerat, legavit, etc.,
Dig. 22, 3, 27: quod ille plus capere non poterat, ib. fin.:qui ex bonis testatoris solidum capere non possit,
ib. 28, 6, 6; 39, 6, 30.—Of regular income, revenue, etc., rents, tolls, profits, etc., to collect, receive, obtain: nam ex [p. 285] eis praediis talenta argenti bina Capiebat statim, Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 7:C.capit ille ex suis praediis sexcenta sestertia, ego centena ex meis,
Cic. Par. 6, 3, 49:stipendium jure belli,
Caes. B. G. 1, 28:quinquagena talenta vectigalis ex castro,
Nep. Alcib. 9, 4:vectigal ex agro eorum capimus,
Liv. 28, 39, 13:quadragena annua ex schola,
Suet. Gram. 23:si recte habitaveris... fundus melior erit... fructus plus capies,
Cato, R. R. 4, 2.—Trop.1.Of profit, benefit, advantage, to take, seize, obtain, get, enjoy, reap (mostly in phrase fructum capere):2.metuit semper, quem ipsa nunc capit Fructum, nequando iratus tu alio conferas,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 59:honeste acta superior aetas fructus capit auctoritatis extremos,
Cic. Sen. 18, 62:ex iis etiam fructum capio laboris mei,
id. Div. 2, 5:ex quibus (litteris) cepi fructum duplicem,
id. Fam. 10, 5, 1:multo majorem fructum ex populi existimatione illo damnato cepimus, quam ex ipsius, si absolutus esset, gratia cepissemus,
id. Att. 1, 4, 2:fructum immortalem vestri in me et amoris et judicii,
id. Pis. 14, 31:aliquem fructum dulcedinis almae,
Lucr. 2, 971; 5, 1410; Luc. 7, 32.—In other connections:quid ex ea re tandem ut caperes commodi?
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 25:utilitates ex amicitia maximas,
Cic. Lael. 9, 32:usuram alicujus corporis,
Plaut. Am. prol. 108.—Of external characteristics, form, figure, appearance, etc., to take, assume, acquire, put on:3.gestum atque voltum novom,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 50 ' faciem aliquam cepere morando, Ov. M. 1, 421; 13, 605:figuras Datque capitque novas,
id. ib. 15, 309:formam capit quam lilia,
id. ib. 10, 212; cf.:duritiam ab aere,
id. ib. 4, 751.— Transf., of plants, etc.:radicem capere,
to take root, Cato, R. R. 51:cum pali defixi radices cepissent,
Plin. 17, 17, 27, § 123:siliculam capere,
Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 3:maturitatem capere,
Col. 4, 23, 1:radix libere capit viris,
Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 161:vires cepisse nocendi,
Ov. M. 7, 417:(telinum) rursus refrigeratum odorem suum capit,
Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 13.—Of mental characteristics, habits, etc., to take, assume, adopt, cultivate, cherish, possess:4.cape sis virtutem animo et corde expelle desidiam tuo,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 24:qua re si Glabrionis patris vim et acrimoniam ceperis ad resistendum hominibus audacissimis, si avi prudentiam ad prospiciendas insidias, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 1, 17, 52:aliquando, patres conscripti, patrium animum virtutemque capiamus,
id. Phil. 3, 11, 29:consuetudinem exercitationemque,
id. Off. 1, 18, 59:misericordiam,
id. Quint. 31, 97:quam (adsuetudinem) tu dum capias, taedia nulla fuge,
Ov. A. A. 2, 346:disciplinam principum,
Plin. Pan. 46. —With dat.:quorum animis avidis... neque lex neque tutor capere est qui possit modum,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 14 Wagn. ad loc.—Of offices, employments, duties, etc., = suscipio, to undertake, assume, enter upon, accept, take upon one ' s self, etc.:5.nam olim populi prius honorem capiebat suffragio, Quam magistro desinebat esse dicto oboediens,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 34:o Geta, provinciam Cepisti duram,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 23:in te cepi Capuam, non quo munus illud defugerem,
took command at Capua, Cic. Att. 8. 3, 4:consulatum,
id. Pis. 2, 3; Sall. J. 63, 2:honores,
Nep. Att. 7, 2; Suet. Aug. 26:imperium,
id. Claud. 10:magistratum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 21, 62; Liv. 2, 33, 1; Suet. Aug. 2:magistratus,
Sall. H. 1, 41, 21 Dietsch; Nep. Phoc. 1, 1; Suet. Caes. 75:capiatque aliquis moderamina (navis),
Ov. M. 3, 644:rerum moderamen,
id. ib. 6, 677:pontificatum maximum,
Suet. Vit. 11:rem publicam,
Sall. C. 5, 6:neve cui patrum capere eum magistratum liceret,
Liv. 2, 33, 1:ut ceperat haud tumultuose magistratum majore gaudio plebis, etc.,
id. 5, 13, 2.—Rarely with dat. of pers., to obtain for, secure for:patres praeturam Sp. Furio Camillo gratia campestri ceperunt,
Liv. 7, 1, 2.—In gen., of any occupation, work, or undertaking, to begin, enter upon, take, undertake, etc.:6.augurium ex arce,
Liv. 10, 7, 10:augurium capienti duodecim se vultures ostenderunt,
Suet. Aug. 95; id. Vesp. 11:omen,
Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104:in castris Romanis cum frustra multi conatus ad erumpendum capti essent,
Liv. 9, 4, 1:rursus impetu capto enituntur,
id. 2, 65, 5; Quint. 6, 1, 28; Suet. Aug. 42; id. Calig. 43: cursum, id. Oth. 6:a quibus temporibus scribendi capiatur exordium,
Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 8:experimentum eorum inversa manu capitur,
Plin. 13, 2, 3, § 19 ( poet.):nec vestra capit discordia finem,
Verg. A. 10, 106:fugam,
to take to flight, flee, Caes. B. G. 7, 26; so, capere impetum, to take a start, gather momentum:ad impetum capiundum modicum erat spatium,
Liv. 10, 5, 6; cf.:expeditionis Germanicae impetum cepit,
suddenly resolved to make, Suet. Calig. 43: capere initium, to begin:ea pars artis, ex qua capere initium solent,
Quint. 2, 11, 1.— Transf., of place:eorum (finium) una pars, quam Gallos optinere dictum est, initium capit a flumine Rhodano,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1:a dis inmortalibus sunt nobis agendi capienda primordia,
Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 7.—Of an opportunity or occasion, to seize, embrace, take:7.si occassionem capsit,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 6:si lubitum fuerit, causam ceperit,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 8:quod tempus conveniundi patris me capere suadeat,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 9:si satis commode tempus ad te cepit adeundi,
Cic. Fam. 11, 16, 1.—Of operations of the mind, resolutions, purposes, plans, thoughts, etc., to form, conceive, entertain, come to, reach:8.quantum ex ipsa re conjecturam cepimus,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 25 MSS. (Fleck. al. ex conj. fecimus); Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 32:cum jam ex diei tempore conjecturam ceperat,
Caes. B. G. 7, 35:hujusce rei conjecturam de tuo ipsius studio, Servi, facillime ceperis,
Cic. Mur. 4, 9.— Absol.:conjecturam capere,
Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130:nec quid corde nunc consili capere possim, Scio,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 12:capti consili memorem mones,
id. Stich 4, 1, 72:quo pacto porro possim Potiri consilium volo capere una tecum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 66; 5, 2, 28:temerarium consilium,
Liv. 25, 34, 7:tale capit consilium,
Nep. Eum. 9, 3.— With inf.:confitendum... eadem te hora consilium cepisse hominis propinqui fortunas funditus evertere,
Cic. Quint. 16, 53; Caes. B. G. 7, 71 init. —With ut:subito consilium cepi, ut exirem,
Cic. Att. 7, 10 init. —With gen. gerund. (freq.):legionis opprimendae consilium capere,
Caes. B. G. 3, 2:obprimundae reipublicae consilium cepit,
Sall. C. 16, 4.—With sibi:si id non fecisset, sibi consilium facturos,
Caes. B. C. 2, 20:ut ego rationem oculis capio,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 2:cepi rationem ut, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 11.—Of examples, instances, proofs, etc., to take, derive, draw, obtain:9.ex quo documentum nos capere fortuna voluit quid esset victis extimescendum,
Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5:quid istuc tam mirum'st, de te si exemplum capit? Ter And. 4, 1, 26: exemplum ex aliqua re,
Cic. Lael. 10, 33:praesagia a sole,
Plin. 18, 35, 78, § 341:illud num dubitas quin specimen naturae capi debeat ex optima quaque natura?
Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 32.—Of impressions, feelings, etc., to take, entertain, conceive, receive, be subjected to, suffer, experience, etc.:10.tantum laborem capere ob talem filium?
Ter. And. 5, 2, 29:omnes mihi labores fuere quos cepi leves,
id. Heaut. 2, 4, 19:laborem inanem ipsus capit,
id. Hec. 3, 2, 9:ex eo nunc misera quem capit Laborem!
id. And. 4, 3, 4: miseriam omnem ego capio;hic potitur gaudia,
id. Ad. 5, 4, 22:satietatem dum capiet pater Illius quam amat,
Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 10:plus aegri ex abitu viri quam ex adventu voluptatis cepi,
id. ib. 2, 2, 9:cum illa quacum volt voluptatem capit,
id. ib. prol. 114:angor iste, qui pro amico saepe capiendus est,
Cic. Lael. 13, 48:quae (benevolentia) quidem capitur beneficiis maxime,
id. Off. 2, 9, 32:laetitiam quam capiebam memoria rationum inventorumque nostrorum,
id. Fin. 2, 30, 96:lenire desiderium quod capiebat e filio,
id. Sen. 15, 54:opinione omnium majorem animo cepi dolorem,
id. Brut. 1, 1:itaque cepi voluptatem, tam ornatum virum fuisse in re publica,
id. ib. 40, 147:ex civibus victis gaudium meritum capiam,
Liv. 27, 40, 9:ne quam... invidiam apud patres ex prodiga largitione caperet,
id. 5, 20, 2:ad summam laetitiam meam, quam ex tuo reditu capio, magnus illius adventu cumulus accedet,
id. Att. 4, 19, 2 (4, 18, 3):laetitia, quam oculis cepi justo interitu tyranni,
id. ib. 14, 14, 4:ex praealto tecto lapsus matris et adfinium cepit oblivionem,
lost his memory, Plin. 7, 24, 24, § 90: virtutis opinionem, Auct. B. G. 8, 8: somnum, Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44: taedium vitae, Nep. ap. Gell. 6 (7), 18, 11:maria aspera juro Non ullum pro me tantum (me) cepisse timorem, Quam, etc.,
Verg. A. 6, 352 Forbig. ad loc.:et in futurum etiam metum ceperunt,
Liv. 33, 27, 10:voluptatem animi,
Cic. Planc. 1, 1:malis alienis voluptatem capere laetitiae (cum sit),
id. Tusc. 4, 31, 66:quaeque mihi sola capitur nunc mente voluptas,
Ov. P. 4, 9, 37.—Transf., with the feelings, experience, etc., as subj., to seize, overcome, possess, occupy, affect, take possession of, move, etc. (cf. lambanô, in this sense and like 9. supra): nutrix: Cupido cepit miseram nunc me, proloqui Caelo atque terrae Medeai miserias, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63 (Trag. Rel. v. 291 Vahl.):11.edepol te desiderium Athenarum arbitror cepisse saepe,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 14:numquam commerui merito ut caperet odium illam mei,
id. ib. 4, 2, 4:sicubi eum satietas Hominum aut negoti odium ceperat,
id. Eun. 3, 1, 14:nos post reges exactos servitutis oblivio ceperat,
Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 9:te cepisse odium regni videbatur,
id. ib. 2, 36, 91:Romulum Remumque cupido cepit urbis condendae,
Liv. 1, 6, 3:cupido eum ceperat in verticem montis ascendendi,
id. 40, 21, 2:etiam victores sanguinis caedisque ceperat satietas,
id. 27, 49, 8; Mel. 3, 5, 2:qui pavor hic, qui terror, quae repente oblivio animos cepit?
Liv. 27, 13, 2:oblivio deorum capiat pectora vestra,
id. 38, 46, 12:tantane te cepere oblivia nostri?
Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 11:ut animum ejus cura sacrorum cepit,
Liv. 27, 8, 6:hostis primum admiratio cepit, quidnam, etc.,
id. 44, 12, 1:tanta meae si te ceperunt taedia laudis,
Verg. G. 4, 332; cf. Anthol. Lat. I. p. 178;I. p. 196 Burm.: ignarosque loci passim et formidine captos Sternimus,
Verg. A. 2, 384:infelix, quae tanta animum dementia cepit!
id. ib. 5, 465; id. E. 6, 47:cum subita incautum dementia cepit amantem,
id. G. 4, 488; cf. Anthol. Lat. I. p. 170, 15;I. p. 168, 14 Burm.: Tarquinium mala libido Lucretiae stuprandae cepit,
Liv. 1, 57, 10:ingens quidem et luctus et pavor civitatem cepit,
id. 25, 22, 1:tantus repente maeror pavorque senatum eorum cepit,
id. 23, 20, 7:senatum metus cepit,
id. 23, 14, 8: si me... misericordia capsit. Att. ap. Non. p. 483, 11 (Trag. Rel. v. 454 Rib.): nec tuendi capere satietas potest, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 14, 24 (Trag. Rel. v. 410 ib.):quantus timor socios populi Romani cepisset,
Liv. 43, 11, 9.—Of injury, damage, loss, etc., to suffer, take, be subjected to:II. A.calamitatem,
Cic. Div. 1, 16, 29:detrimenti aliquid in aliqua re,
Col. 1, 8, 2.—Esp., in the legal formula, by which dictatorial powers were conferred by the senate upon the consuls or the entire magistracy in times of extreme danger to the state;videant ne quid res publica detrimenti capiat: decrevit quondam senatus, ut L. Opimius consul videret ne quid res publica detrimenti caperet,
Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 4:Hernici tantum terrorem incussere patribus, ut, quae forma senatus consulti ultimae semper necessitatis habita est, Postumio, alteri consulum, negotium daretur, videret, ne, etc.,
Liv. 3, 4, 9; cf. id. 6, 19, 2 sqq.:quod plerumque in atroci negotio solet, senatus decrevit, darent operam consules, ne quid, etc.... Ea potestas per senatum more Romano magistratui maxuma permittitur, exercitum parare, bellum gerere, coercere omnibus modis socios atque civis, domi militiaeque inperium atque judicium summum habere,
Sall. C. 29, 2 sq.Lit.1.In gen.: Ph. Sitit haec anus. Pa. Quantillum sitit? Ph. Modica'st, capit quadrantal, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 8:2.parte quod ex una spatium vacat et capit in se (ferrum),
Lucr. 6, 1030:jam mare litus habet, plenos capit alveus amnes,
Ov. M. 1, 344; cf.:terra feras cepit, volucres agitabilis aer,
id. ib. 1, 75:dum tenues capiat suus alveus undas,
id. ib. 8, 558:cunctosque (deos) dedisse Terga fugae, donec fessos Aegyptia tellus Ceperit,
id. ib. 5, 324.—Esp., with negatives, not to hold, to be too small for, etc.; cf.:B.di boni, quid turba est! Aedes nostrae vix capient, scio,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 13:qui cum una domo jam capi non possunt, in alias domos exeunt,
Cic. Off. 1, 17, 54: nec jam se capit [p. 286] unda;volat vapor ater ad auras,
Verg. A. 7, 466:non tuus hoc capiet venter plus ac meus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 46:non capit se mare,
Sen. Agam. 487:neque enim capiebant funera portae,
Ov. M. 7, 607:officium populi vix capiente domo,
id. P. 4, 4, 42:si di habitum corporis tui aviditati animi parem esse voluissent, orbis te non caperet,
Curt. 7, 8, 12:ut non immerito proditum sit... Graeciam omnem vix capere exercitum ejus (Xerxis) potuisse,
Just. 2, 10, 19.—Trop.1.To swallow up, ingulf, take in (rare):2. a.tot domus locupletissimas istius domus una capiet?
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 7.—Affirmatively (rare):b.quidquid mortalitas capere poterat, implevimus,
Curt. 9, 3, 7:si puer omni cura et summo, quantum illa aetas capit, labore, scripserit,
Quint. 2, 4, 17:dummodo ejus aetatis sit, ut dolum capiat,
Dig. 40, 12, 15.—With negatives:3.non capiunt angustiae pectoris tui (tantam personam),
Cic. Pis. 11, 24:leones, qui... nec capere irarum fluctus in pectore possunt,
Lucr. 3, 298:nec capiunt inclusas pectora flammas,
Ov. M. 6, 466:vix spes ipse suas animo capit,
id. ib. 11, 118:ardet et iram Non capit ipsa suam Progne,
id. ib. 6, 610; cf.:sic quoque concupiscis quae non capis,
Curt. 7, 8, 13:majora quam capit spirat,
id. 6, 9, 11:ad ultimum magnitudinem ejus (fortunae) non capit,
id. 3, 12, 20:infirma aetas majora non capiet,
Quint. 1, 11, 13.—Transf., of things, to admit of, be capable of, undergo (post-Aug. and rare):4.rimam fissuramque non capit sponte cedrus,
Plin. 16, 40, 78, § 212:molluscum... si magnitudinem mensarum caperet,
id. 16, 16, 27, § 68:res non capit restitutionem, cum statum mutat,
Dig. 4, 4, 19.—With inf., to be susceptible of, to be of a nature to, etc., = endechetai (late Lat.):5.nec capit humanis angoribus excruciari (Deus),
Prud. Apoth. 154:crimina, quae non capiunt indulgeri,
Tert. Pud. 1 fin.; id. Apol. 17; id. adv. Haer. 44 fin.; Paul. Nol. Carm. 9, 22.—Of the mind, to take, receive into the mind, comprehend, grasp, embrace (cf. intellego, to penetrate mentally, have insight into):2.sitque nonnumquam summittenda et contrahenda oratio, ne judex eam vel intellegere vel capere non possit,
Quint. 11, 1, 45:nullam esse gratiam tantam, quam non vel capere animus meus in accipiendo... posset,
id. 2, 6, 2:quae quidem ego nisi tam magna esse fatear, ut ea vix cujusquam mens aut cogitatio capere possit,
Cic. Marcell. 2, 6; id. N. D. 1, 19, 49:senatus ille, quem qui ex regibus constare dixit, unus veram speciem Romani senatus cepit,
Liv. 9, 17, 14:somnium laetius, quam quod mentes eorum capere possent,
id. 9, 9, 14.—P. a. as subst.: Capta, ae, f., a surname of Minerva, as worshipped on the Coelian Mount, but for what reason is not known, Ov. F. 3, 837 sq.căpĭo, ōnis, f. [1. capio]; in the Lat. of the jurists,I.A taking:II.dominii,
Dig. 39, 2, 18; Gell. 6 (7), 10, 3.—= usu capio or usucapio, the right of property acquired by prescription, Dig. 41, 1, 48, § 1; 41, 3, 21; 41, 5, 4; v. 1. usucapio. -
17 repono
rĕpōno, ĕre, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum - tr. - - parf. arch. reposivi -- part. sync. repostus. [st1]1 [-] ramener en arrière, replier, renverser (la tête). - cervicem reponere, Quint. 4: pencher la tête en arrière. - tereti cervice repostā, Lucr. 1: sa nuque ronde rejetée en arrière. - pullus altius ingreditur et mollia crura reponit, Virg. G. 3: le poulain s'avance la tête haute et a des jarrets souples. [st1]2 [-] remettre à sa place, replacer, rétablir, remettre en état, réparer; servir une seconde fois; remettre en scène, rejouer. - caenam reponere, Mart.: resservir le dîner. - Achillem reponere, Hor.: remettre Achille en scène (après Homère). - reponere aliquem (in sceptra): rétablir qqn sur le trône. - capillum reponere, Quint.: rajuster ses cheveux. - in memoriam reponi, Quint.: retrouver ses souvenirs. - fabula quae vult reponi, Hor.: pièce qui demande à être rejouée. [st1]3 [-] mettre à la place, substituer, remplacer par; riposter, répliquer; rendre, restituer. - non puto te meas epistulas delere, ut reponas tuas, Cic. Fam. 7: je ne pense pas que tu effaces mes lettres pour écrire les tiennes par-dessus. - Aristophanem pro Eupoli reponere, Cic.: mettre Aristophane à la place d'Eupolis, remplacer Eupolis par Aristophane. - reponere donata, Hor. Ep. 1: rendre ce qu'on a reçu. - reponere injuriam, Sen.: rendre l'injustice. - tibi ego idem repono, Cic.: je te rends la pareille. - nunquamne reponam? Juv. 1, 1: ne répliquerai-je jamais? - ne tibi ego idem reponam, Cic.: de peur que je ne t'adresse la même question. - reponere scelus pro scelere, Cic.: répondre à un crime par un crime. - (nummos) quos tibi reponam hoc triduo aut quadriduo, Plaut. Pers. 1: (écus) que je te rendrai dans trois ou quatre jours. - quantum carpent armenta exigua tantum gelidus ros nocte reponet, Virg. G. 2: toute l'herbe que ton gros troupeau aura broutée, la fraîche rosée d'une courte nuit te la rendra. [st1]4 [-] mettre en réserve, mettre de côté, mettre en lieu sûr, placer en dépôt, garder, serrer; cacher, dissimuler. - reponere mella in vetustatem, Col.: serrer le miel pour le conserver. - fructus reponere, Cic.: mettre des fruits de côté. - reponere aliquid hiemi, Virg. (in hiemem, Quint.): mettre qqch de côté pour l'hiver. - reponere Caecubum ad festas dapes, Hor. Epod. 9: mettre de côté du Cécube pour les repas de jours de fête. - reponere colla in plumis, Ov. M. 10: cacher la tête dans ses plumes. [st1]5 [-] poser, replacer, ranger, remettre (dans, in + abl.); mettre (au nombre de). - insigne regium, quod ille de suo capite abjecerat, reposuit, Cic. Sest. 27: l'insigne royal, qu'il avait enlevé de sa tête, il l'y remit. - grues in tergo praevolantium colla et capita reponunt, Cic.: les grues appuient leur tête et leur cou sur celles qui volent devant elles. - suos hortatur ut spem omnem in virtute reponant, Caes.: il exhorte ses soldats à mettre tout leur espoir dans leur valeur. - reponere sidera in deorum numero, Cic. Nat. 2: ranger les astres parmi les dieux. - homines morte deletos in deos reponere, Cic. Nat. 1: mettre les défunts au nombre des dieux. - in deorum numerum reponere, Cic. Nat. 3: mettre au nombre des dieux. - reponere in suis, Anton. ad Cic.: compter au nombre de ses amis. - reponi cum Jove, Sen.: être placé sur le même rang que Jupiter. [st1]6 [-] quitter, laisser, abandonner, déposer, mettre bas, renoncer à, cesser de. - reponere fugam, Stat.: cesser de fuir. - caestus artemque repono, Virg.: je renonce à mon habileté dans le ceste. - jam falcem arbusta reponunt, Virg.: maintenant les arbustes laissent reposer la serpe. [st1]7 [-] faire dépendre de, reposer sur, consister en (in + abl.); compter sur (qqn). - reponere in aliquem omnia, V. Fl.: se reposer de tout sur qqn. - reponere plus in duce quam in exercitu, Tac. G. 30: compter sur le général plus que sur l'armée. - in te repositam esse rem publicam, Cic.: que les affaires de l'Etat repose sur toi..* * *rĕpōno, ĕre, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum - tr. - - parf. arch. reposivi -- part. sync. repostus. [st1]1 [-] ramener en arrière, replier, renverser (la tête). - cervicem reponere, Quint. 4: pencher la tête en arrière. - tereti cervice repostā, Lucr. 1: sa nuque ronde rejetée en arrière. - pullus altius ingreditur et mollia crura reponit, Virg. G. 3: le poulain s'avance la tête haute et a des jarrets souples. [st1]2 [-] remettre à sa place, replacer, rétablir, remettre en état, réparer; servir une seconde fois; remettre en scène, rejouer. - caenam reponere, Mart.: resservir le dîner. - Achillem reponere, Hor.: remettre Achille en scène (après Homère). - reponere aliquem (in sceptra): rétablir qqn sur le trône. - capillum reponere, Quint.: rajuster ses cheveux. - in memoriam reponi, Quint.: retrouver ses souvenirs. - fabula quae vult reponi, Hor.: pièce qui demande à être rejouée. [st1]3 [-] mettre à la place, substituer, remplacer par; riposter, répliquer; rendre, restituer. - non puto te meas epistulas delere, ut reponas tuas, Cic. Fam. 7: je ne pense pas que tu effaces mes lettres pour écrire les tiennes par-dessus. - Aristophanem pro Eupoli reponere, Cic.: mettre Aristophane à la place d'Eupolis, remplacer Eupolis par Aristophane. - reponere donata, Hor. Ep. 1: rendre ce qu'on a reçu. - reponere injuriam, Sen.: rendre l'injustice. - tibi ego idem repono, Cic.: je te rends la pareille. - nunquamne reponam? Juv. 1, 1: ne répliquerai-je jamais? - ne tibi ego idem reponam, Cic.: de peur que je ne t'adresse la même question. - reponere scelus pro scelere, Cic.: répondre à un crime par un crime. - (nummos) quos tibi reponam hoc triduo aut quadriduo, Plaut. Pers. 1: (écus) que je te rendrai dans trois ou quatre jours. - quantum carpent armenta exigua tantum gelidus ros nocte reponet, Virg. G. 2: toute l'herbe que ton gros troupeau aura broutée, la fraîche rosée d'une courte nuit te la rendra. [st1]4 [-] mettre en réserve, mettre de côté, mettre en lieu sûr, placer en dépôt, garder, serrer; cacher, dissimuler. - reponere mella in vetustatem, Col.: serrer le miel pour le conserver. - fructus reponere, Cic.: mettre des fruits de côté. - reponere aliquid hiemi, Virg. (in hiemem, Quint.): mettre qqch de côté pour l'hiver. - reponere Caecubum ad festas dapes, Hor. Epod. 9: mettre de côté du Cécube pour les repas de jours de fête. - reponere colla in plumis, Ov. M. 10: cacher la tête dans ses plumes. [st1]5 [-] poser, replacer, ranger, remettre (dans, in + abl.); mettre (au nombre de). - insigne regium, quod ille de suo capite abjecerat, reposuit, Cic. Sest. 27: l'insigne royal, qu'il avait enlevé de sa tête, il l'y remit. - grues in tergo praevolantium colla et capita reponunt, Cic.: les grues appuient leur tête et leur cou sur celles qui volent devant elles. - suos hortatur ut spem omnem in virtute reponant, Caes.: il exhorte ses soldats à mettre tout leur espoir dans leur valeur. - reponere sidera in deorum numero, Cic. Nat. 2: ranger les astres parmi les dieux. - homines morte deletos in deos reponere, Cic. Nat. 1: mettre les défunts au nombre des dieux. - in deorum numerum reponere, Cic. Nat. 3: mettre au nombre des dieux. - reponere in suis, Anton. ad Cic.: compter au nombre de ses amis. - reponi cum Jove, Sen.: être placé sur le même rang que Jupiter. [st1]6 [-] quitter, laisser, abandonner, déposer, mettre bas, renoncer à, cesser de. - reponere fugam, Stat.: cesser de fuir. - caestus artemque repono, Virg.: je renonce à mon habileté dans le ceste. - jam falcem arbusta reponunt, Virg.: maintenant les arbustes laissent reposer la serpe. [st1]7 [-] faire dépendre de, reposer sur, consister en (in + abl.); compter sur (qqn). - reponere in aliquem omnia, V. Fl.: se reposer de tout sur qqn. - reponere plus in duce quam in exercitu, Tac. G. 30: compter sur le général plus que sur l'armée. - in te repositam esse rem publicam, Cic.: que les affaires de l'Etat repose sur toi..* * *Repono, reponis, pen. prod. reposui, repositum, pen. corr. reponere. Cic. Remettre.\Grues in tergo praeuolantium capita reponunt. Cic. Reposent leurs testes sur, etc.\Ligna large reponere super foco. Horat. Mettre.\Reponere. Virgil. Serrer et mettre en quelque lieu pour garder, Mettre en reserve.\Seorsum reponere. Columel. Mettre à part.\Hyemi reponere aliquid. Virgil. Reserver pour l'hyver.\Reponere omnia in aliquo. Liuius. Remettre tout en luy, Se fier du tout en luy, Avoir toute son esperance en luy.\Catullo et Lucullo alibi reponemus. Cic. Nous leur rendrons une fois ce que nous leur avons osté.\Peto a te, vt id a me ne requiras, ne tibi idem reponam quum veneris. Cic. Que je ne te face le pareil, Que je ne te demande comme tu l'as demandé.\Reponere iniuriam. Seneca. Rendre l'injure et le tort qu'on nous a faict.\Semper ego auditor tantum? nunquamne reponam? Iuuenal. N'escriray je point ma fois?\Capillum reponere. Quintil. Adjancer, Accoustrer les cheveulx.\Ceruicem reponere. Quintil. Tordre le col et pancher la teste d'une part et d'autre.\Causam reponere in mansuetudine iudicum. Cic. S'en rapporter à la bonté des juges, La mettre en leur main.\In causa eadem reponere aliquem. Cic. Le louer aussi bien qu'un autre pour un mesme faict.\Coenam reponere. Mart. Rebailler à soupper à celuy qui nous en avoit baillé.\In coronamenta reponitur. Plin. On en fait des bouquets et chappeaulx de fleurs.\In deos reponere aliquem. Cicero. Luy porter honneur comme à Dieu.\Donata reponere. Horat. Rendre ce qu'on nous a donné.\Fabulas et scripta sua reponere poetae dicuntur. Horat. Reciter de rechef, et jouer devant le peuple.\In gradum reponi. Quintil. Estre remis en sa place, ou en son train.\In gremio reponere aliquid. Liu. Mettre en son giron.\Lachrymas reponere. Stat. Reserver.\In medium quaesita reponunt. Virgilius. Les mousches à miel mettent et gardent en commun ce qu'elles ont amassé.\Membra reponunt stratis. Virgil. Ils se couchent.\Mentem reponere. Valer. Flac. Rendre bon courage.\Reponere in numero eloquentium. Cicero. Compter aucun parmi les eloquents, L'estimer eloquent.\In numero deorum reponere. Cic. Estimer autant que dieux.\In numerum fabularum reponere aliquid. Cic. Ne l'estimer non plus qu'une fable.\Nummos reponere. Plaut. Rendre l'argent qu'on nous a presté.\Odium reponere. Tacit. Garder sa haine pour une autresfois, et n'en faire point de semblant pour le present, La cacher.\Mens reponit onus. Catull. Delaisse tout soing et soulci.\Remum reponere. Plaut. Ne gascher ou ramer plus.\In silentio reponere recte facta alterius. Plinius iunior. S'en taire, N'en dire mot.\Spem suam in aliquo reponere. Liuius. Mettre son esperance en aucun.\In optima spe repositus puer. Antonius Ciceroni. De qui on ha grande esperance.\In suis aliquem reponere. Antonius Ciceroni. L'estimer de ses amis, Le mettre au compte et nombre de ses amis.\In thesauris reposita pecunia. Liu. Qu'on a mis en thresor.\In vetustatem reponere aliquid. Columel. Reserver quelque chose pour le temps advenir. -
18 fructifer
-
19 colens
1.cŏlo, colŭi, cultum, 3, v. a. [from the stem KOL, whence boukolos, boukoleô; cf.: colonus, in-cola, agri-cola] (orig. pertaining to agriculture), to cultivate, till, tend, take care of a field, garden, etc. (freq. in all per. and species of composition).I.Prop.(α).With acc.:(β).fundum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 2:agrum,
id. ib. 1, 2, 14; Cato, R. R. 61; Col. 1 pr.:agri non omnes frugiferi sunt qui coluntur,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; id. Agr. 2, 25, 67:arva et vineta et oleas et arbustum,
Quint. 1, 12, 7:praedia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 49:rus,
Col. 1, 1:rura,
Cat. 64, 38; Tib. 1, 5, 21; Verg. G. 2, 413:hortos,
Ov. M. 14, 624 al.:jugera,
Col. 1 pr.:patrios fines,
id. ib.:solum,
id. 2, 2, 8:terram,
id. 2, 2, 4:arbustum,
Quint. 1, 12, 7:vitem,
Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 38:arbores,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 22:arva,
id. ib. 3, 5, 24; Ov. Am. 1, 13, 15:fructus,
Verg. G. 2, 36:fruges,
Ov. M. 15, 134:poma,
id. ib. 14, 687; cf. under P. a.—Absol., Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8; Verg. G. 1, 121; Dig. 19, 2, 54, § 1.—B.In gen., without reference to economics, to abide, dwell, stay in a place, to inhabit (syn.: incolo, habito; most freq. since the Aug. per.).(α).With acc.:(β).hanc domum,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 4:nemora atque cavos montes silvasque colebant,
Lucr. 5, 955:regiones Acherunticas,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 21:colitur ea pars (urbis) et habitatur frequentissime,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119:urbem, urbem, mi Rufe, cole,
id. Fam. 2, 12, 2:has terras,
id. N. D. 2, 66, 164; Tac. A. 2, 60:loca Idae,
Cat. 63, 70:Idalium,
id. 36, 12 sq.; 61, 17:urbem Trojanam,
Verg. A. 4, 343:Sicaniam,
Ov. M. 5, 495:Maeoniam Sipylumque,
id. ib. 6, 149:Elin Messeniaque arva,
id. ib. 2, 679:regnum nemorale Dianae,
id. ib. 14, 331:hoc nemus,
id. ib. 15, 545:Elysium,
Verg. A. 5, 735:loca magna,
Ov. M. 14, 681; Liv. 1, 7, 10:Britanniam,
Tac. Agr. 11:Rheni ripam,
id. G. 28:victam ripam,
id. A. 1, 59:terras,
id. ib. 2, 60; cf. id. H. 5, 2:insulam,
id. A. 12, 61; id. G. 29:regionem,
Curt. 7, 7, 4.— Poet., of poets:me juvat in primā coluisse Helicona juventā,
i. e. to have written poetry in early youth, Prop. 3 (4), 5, 19.—Also of animals:anguis stagna,
Verg. G. 3, 430; Ov. M. 2, 380.—Absol.:II.hic,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 68:subdiu colere te usque perpetuom diem,
id. Most. 3, 2, 78; Liv. 42, 67, 9; Curt. 9, 9, 2:colunt discreti ac diversi,
Tac. G. 16:proximi Cattis Usipii ac Tencteri colunt,
id. ib. 32:circa utramque ripam Rhodani,
Liv. 21, 26, 6:quā Cilices maritimi colunt,
id. 38, 18, 12:prope Oceanum,
id. 24, 49, 6:usque ad Albim,
Tac. A. 2, 41:ultra Borysthenem fluvium,
Gell. 9, 4, 6:super Bosporum,
Curt. 6, 2, 13:extra urbem,
App. M. 1, p. 111.—Trop. (freq. and class.).A.To bestow care upon a thing, to care for.1.Of the gods: colere aliquem locum, to frequent, cherish, care for, protect, be the guardian of, said of places where they were worshipped, had temples, etc.:2.deos deasque veneror, qui hanc urbem colunt,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 19; Cat. 36, 12:Pallas, quas condidit arces, Ipsa colat,
Verg. E. 2, 62:ille (Juppiter) colit terras,
id. ib. 3, 61; id. A. 1, 16 Forbig. ad loc.:undis jura dabat, nymphisque colentibus undas,
Ov. M. 1, 576:urbem colentes di,
Liv. 31, 30, 9; 5, 21, 3:vos, Ceres mater ac Proserpina, precor, ceteri superi infernique di, qui hanc urbem colitis,
id. 24, 39, 8:divi divaeque, qui maria terrasque colitis,
id. 29, 27, 1.—Rarely with persons as object (syn.:3.curo, studeo, observo, obsequor): Juppiter, qui genus colis alisque hominum,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 24; cf.:(Castor et Pollux) dum terras hominumque colunt genus,
i. e. improve, polish, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7. —Of the body or its parts, to cultivate, attend to, dress, clothe, adorn, etc.:4.formamque augere colendo,
by attire, dress, Ov. M. 10, 534:corpora,
id. A. A. 3, 107:tu quoque dum coleris,
id. ib. 3, 225.—With abl.:lacertos auro,
Curt. 8, 9, 21:lacertum armillā aureā,
Petr. 32:capillos,
Tib. 1, 6, 39; 1, 8, 9.—With abstr. objects, to cultivate, cherish, seek, practise, devote one ' s self to, etc.;5.of mental and moral cultivation: aequom et bonum,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 10:amicitiam,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 27:fidem rectumque,
Ov. M. 1, 90:fortitudinem,
Curt. 10, 3, 9:jus et fas,
Liv. 27, 17 fin.:memoriam alicujus,
Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101:bonos mores,
Sall. C. 9, 1:suum quaestum colit,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 137:pietatem,
id. As. 3, 1, 5; Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 33:virtutem,
Cic. Arch. 7, 16; id. Off. 1, 41, 149:amicitiam, justitiam, liberalitatem,
id. ib. 1, 2, 5:virginitatis amorem,
Verg. A. 11, 584:pacem,
Ov. M. 11, 297; cf. Martem, Sil. [p. 370] 8, 464:studium philosophiae,
Cic. Brut. 91, 315:disciplinam,
id. ib. 31, 117:aequabile et temperatum orationis genus,
id. Off. 1, 1, 3:patrias artes militiamque,
Ov. F. 2, 508; cf.:artes liberales,
Suet. Tib. 60:ingenium singulari rerum militarium prudentiā,
Vell. 2, 29, 5 Kritz.—Of a period of time or a condition, to live in, experience, live through, pass, spend, etc.:B.servitutem apud aliquem,
to be a slave, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 7:nunc plane nec ego victum, nec vitam illam colere possum, etc.,
Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2; and poet. in gen.: vitam or aevum = degere, to take care of life, for to live:vitam,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 74; id. Cas. 2, 1, 12; id. Rud. 1, 5, 25:vitam inopem,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 84:aevum vi,
Lucr. 5, 1144 and 1149.—Colere aliquem, to regard one with care, i. e. to honor, revere, reverence, worship, etc. (syn.: observo, veneror, diligo).1.Most freq. of the reverence and worship of the gods, and the respect paid to objects pertaining thereto, to honor, respect, revere, reverence, worship:2.quid est enim cur deos ab hominibus colendos dicas?
Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 115:hos deos et venerari et colere debemus,
id. ib. 2, 28, 71; cf. id. ib. 1, 42, 119; id. Agr. 2, 35, 94; Liv. 39, 15, 2; Cat. 61, 48:Phoebe silvarumque potens Diana... o colendi Semper et culti,
Hor. C. S. 2 and 3; cf. Ov. M. 8, 350:deos aris, pulvinaribus,
Plin. Pan. 11, 3:Mercurium,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17:Apollinem nimiā religione,
Curt. 4, 3, 21:Cererem secubitu,
Ov. A. 3, 10, 16:(deam) magis officiis quam probitate,
id. P. 3, 1, 76:per flamines et sacerdotes,
Tac. A. 1, 10; Suet. Vit. 1:quo cognomine is deus quādam in parte urbis colebatur,
id. Aug. 70:deum precibus,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 580:testimoniorum religionem et fidem,
Cic. Fl. 4, 9; cf. id. Font. 10, 21; and:colebantur religiones pie magis quam magnifice,
Liv. 3, 57, 7; and:apud quos juxta divinas religiones humana fides colitur,
id. 9, 9, 4:sacra,
Ov. M. 4, 32; 15, 679:aras,
id. ib. 3, 733; 6, 208; cf. Liv. 1, 7, 10; Suet. Vit. 2 et saep.:numina alicujus,
Verg. G. 1, 30:templum,
id. A. 4, 458; Ov. M. 11, 578:caerimonias sepulcrorum tantā curà,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 27:sacrarium summā caerimoniā,
Nep. Th. 8, 4:simulacrum,
Suet. Galb. 4.—Of the honor bestowed upon men:1.ut Africanum ut deum coleret Laelius,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18:quia me colitis et magnificatis,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 23; Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 54:a quibus diligenter observari videmur et coli,
Cic. Mur. 34, 70; cf. id. Fam. 6, 10, 7; 13, 22, 1; id. Off. 1, 41, 149; Sall. J. 10, 8:poëtarum nomen,
Cic. Arch. 11, 27:civitatem,
id. Fl. 22, 52; cf.:in amicis et diligendis et colendis,
id. Lael. 22, 85 and 82:semper ego plebem Romanam militiae domique... colo atque colui,
Liv. 7, 32, 16:colere et ornare,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 2:me diligentissime,
id. ib. 13, 25 init.:si te colo, Sexte, non amabo,
Mart. 2, 55:aliquem donis,
Liv. 31, 43, 7:litteris,
Nep. Att. 20, 4:nec illos arte colam, nec opulenter,
Sall. J. 85, 34 Kritz.— Hence,cŏlens, entis, P. a., honoring, treating respectfully; subst., a reverer, worshipper; with gen.:2.religionum,
Cic. Planc. 33, 80.—cultus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.).A.Cultivated, tilled:b.ager cultior,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 20:ager cultissimus,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:materia et culta et silvestris,
id. N. D. 2, 60, 151:res pecuaria,
id. Quint. 3, 12:rus cultissimum,
Col. 1, 1, 1:terra,
Quint. 5, 11, 24:fundus cultior,
id. 8, 3, 8:cultiora loca,
Curt. 7, 3, 18.—Subst.: culta, ōrum, n., tilled, cultivated land, gardens, plantations, etc., Lucr. 1, 165; 1, 210; 5, 1370; Verg. G. 1, 153; 2, 196; 4, 372; Plin. 24, 10, 49, § 83—Hence,B.Trop., ornamented, adorned, polished, elegant, cultivated:2.milites habebat tam cultos ut argento et auro politis armis ornaret,
Suet. Caes. 67:adulter,
Ov. Tr. 2, 499:turba muliebriter culta,
Curt. 3, 3, 14:sacerdos veste candidā cultus,
Plin. 16, 44, 95, § 251:matrona vetitā purpurā culta,
Suet. Ner. 32:filia cultior,
Mart. 10, 98, 3:animi culti,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; cf.:tempora et ingenia cultiora,
Curt. 7, 8, 11:Tibullus,
Ov. Am. 1, 15, 28; cf.carmina,
id. A. A. 3, 341:cultiores doctioresque redire,
Gell. 19, 8, 1:sermone cultissimus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 45.— Adv.: cul-tē, elegantly: dicere, * Quint. 8, 3, 7; Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 6.— Comp.:dicere,
Sen. Suas. 4 fin.; Tac. Or. 21: (sc. veste) progredi, Just. 3, 3, 5:incubare strato lectulo,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 8.— Sup. apparently not in use.cōlo, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. [colum], to filter, strain, to clarify, purify (post-Aug.):B.ceram,
Col. 9, 16, 1:mel,
id. 12, 11, 1:vinum sportā palmeā,
Pall. Febr. 27:sucum linteo,
Plin. 25, 13, 103, § 164:thymum cribro,
Col. 7, 8, 7:aliquid per linteum,
Scrib. Comp. 271:ad colum,
Veg. 2, 28, 19:per colum,
Apic. 4, 2:aurum,
App. Flor. p. 343, 20:terra colans,
Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 38:faex colata,
id. 31, 8, 44, § 95.— Poet.:amnes inductis retibus,
i. e. to spread out a fish-net, Manil. 5, 193.—Hence, cōlātus, a, um, P. a., cleansed, purified (post-class.):nitor (beryllorum),
Tert. Anim. 9.—Trop.:certiora et colatiora somniari,
Tert. Anim. 48. -
20 colo
1.cŏlo, colŭi, cultum, 3, v. a. [from the stem KOL, whence boukolos, boukoleô; cf.: colonus, in-cola, agri-cola] (orig. pertaining to agriculture), to cultivate, till, tend, take care of a field, garden, etc. (freq. in all per. and species of composition).I.Prop.(α).With acc.:(β).fundum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 2:agrum,
id. ib. 1, 2, 14; Cato, R. R. 61; Col. 1 pr.:agri non omnes frugiferi sunt qui coluntur,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; id. Agr. 2, 25, 67:arva et vineta et oleas et arbustum,
Quint. 1, 12, 7:praedia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 49:rus,
Col. 1, 1:rura,
Cat. 64, 38; Tib. 1, 5, 21; Verg. G. 2, 413:hortos,
Ov. M. 14, 624 al.:jugera,
Col. 1 pr.:patrios fines,
id. ib.:solum,
id. 2, 2, 8:terram,
id. 2, 2, 4:arbustum,
Quint. 1, 12, 7:vitem,
Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 38:arbores,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 22:arva,
id. ib. 3, 5, 24; Ov. Am. 1, 13, 15:fructus,
Verg. G. 2, 36:fruges,
Ov. M. 15, 134:poma,
id. ib. 14, 687; cf. under P. a.—Absol., Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8; Verg. G. 1, 121; Dig. 19, 2, 54, § 1.—B.In gen., without reference to economics, to abide, dwell, stay in a place, to inhabit (syn.: incolo, habito; most freq. since the Aug. per.).(α).With acc.:(β).hanc domum,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 4:nemora atque cavos montes silvasque colebant,
Lucr. 5, 955:regiones Acherunticas,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 21:colitur ea pars (urbis) et habitatur frequentissime,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119:urbem, urbem, mi Rufe, cole,
id. Fam. 2, 12, 2:has terras,
id. N. D. 2, 66, 164; Tac. A. 2, 60:loca Idae,
Cat. 63, 70:Idalium,
id. 36, 12 sq.; 61, 17:urbem Trojanam,
Verg. A. 4, 343:Sicaniam,
Ov. M. 5, 495:Maeoniam Sipylumque,
id. ib. 6, 149:Elin Messeniaque arva,
id. ib. 2, 679:regnum nemorale Dianae,
id. ib. 14, 331:hoc nemus,
id. ib. 15, 545:Elysium,
Verg. A. 5, 735:loca magna,
Ov. M. 14, 681; Liv. 1, 7, 10:Britanniam,
Tac. Agr. 11:Rheni ripam,
id. G. 28:victam ripam,
id. A. 1, 59:terras,
id. ib. 2, 60; cf. id. H. 5, 2:insulam,
id. A. 12, 61; id. G. 29:regionem,
Curt. 7, 7, 4.— Poet., of poets:me juvat in primā coluisse Helicona juventā,
i. e. to have written poetry in early youth, Prop. 3 (4), 5, 19.—Also of animals:anguis stagna,
Verg. G. 3, 430; Ov. M. 2, 380.—Absol.:II.hic,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 68:subdiu colere te usque perpetuom diem,
id. Most. 3, 2, 78; Liv. 42, 67, 9; Curt. 9, 9, 2:colunt discreti ac diversi,
Tac. G. 16:proximi Cattis Usipii ac Tencteri colunt,
id. ib. 32:circa utramque ripam Rhodani,
Liv. 21, 26, 6:quā Cilices maritimi colunt,
id. 38, 18, 12:prope Oceanum,
id. 24, 49, 6:usque ad Albim,
Tac. A. 2, 41:ultra Borysthenem fluvium,
Gell. 9, 4, 6:super Bosporum,
Curt. 6, 2, 13:extra urbem,
App. M. 1, p. 111.—Trop. (freq. and class.).A.To bestow care upon a thing, to care for.1.Of the gods: colere aliquem locum, to frequent, cherish, care for, protect, be the guardian of, said of places where they were worshipped, had temples, etc.:2.deos deasque veneror, qui hanc urbem colunt,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 19; Cat. 36, 12:Pallas, quas condidit arces, Ipsa colat,
Verg. E. 2, 62:ille (Juppiter) colit terras,
id. ib. 3, 61; id. A. 1, 16 Forbig. ad loc.:undis jura dabat, nymphisque colentibus undas,
Ov. M. 1, 576:urbem colentes di,
Liv. 31, 30, 9; 5, 21, 3:vos, Ceres mater ac Proserpina, precor, ceteri superi infernique di, qui hanc urbem colitis,
id. 24, 39, 8:divi divaeque, qui maria terrasque colitis,
id. 29, 27, 1.—Rarely with persons as object (syn.:3.curo, studeo, observo, obsequor): Juppiter, qui genus colis alisque hominum,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 24; cf.:(Castor et Pollux) dum terras hominumque colunt genus,
i. e. improve, polish, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7. —Of the body or its parts, to cultivate, attend to, dress, clothe, adorn, etc.:4.formamque augere colendo,
by attire, dress, Ov. M. 10, 534:corpora,
id. A. A. 3, 107:tu quoque dum coleris,
id. ib. 3, 225.—With abl.:lacertos auro,
Curt. 8, 9, 21:lacertum armillā aureā,
Petr. 32:capillos,
Tib. 1, 6, 39; 1, 8, 9.—With abstr. objects, to cultivate, cherish, seek, practise, devote one ' s self to, etc.;5.of mental and moral cultivation: aequom et bonum,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 10:amicitiam,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 27:fidem rectumque,
Ov. M. 1, 90:fortitudinem,
Curt. 10, 3, 9:jus et fas,
Liv. 27, 17 fin.:memoriam alicujus,
Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101:bonos mores,
Sall. C. 9, 1:suum quaestum colit,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 137:pietatem,
id. As. 3, 1, 5; Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 33:virtutem,
Cic. Arch. 7, 16; id. Off. 1, 41, 149:amicitiam, justitiam, liberalitatem,
id. ib. 1, 2, 5:virginitatis amorem,
Verg. A. 11, 584:pacem,
Ov. M. 11, 297; cf. Martem, Sil. [p. 370] 8, 464:studium philosophiae,
Cic. Brut. 91, 315:disciplinam,
id. ib. 31, 117:aequabile et temperatum orationis genus,
id. Off. 1, 1, 3:patrias artes militiamque,
Ov. F. 2, 508; cf.:artes liberales,
Suet. Tib. 60:ingenium singulari rerum militarium prudentiā,
Vell. 2, 29, 5 Kritz.—Of a period of time or a condition, to live in, experience, live through, pass, spend, etc.:B.servitutem apud aliquem,
to be a slave, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 7:nunc plane nec ego victum, nec vitam illam colere possum, etc.,
Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2; and poet. in gen.: vitam or aevum = degere, to take care of life, for to live:vitam,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 74; id. Cas. 2, 1, 12; id. Rud. 1, 5, 25:vitam inopem,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 84:aevum vi,
Lucr. 5, 1144 and 1149.—Colere aliquem, to regard one with care, i. e. to honor, revere, reverence, worship, etc. (syn.: observo, veneror, diligo).1.Most freq. of the reverence and worship of the gods, and the respect paid to objects pertaining thereto, to honor, respect, revere, reverence, worship:2.quid est enim cur deos ab hominibus colendos dicas?
Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 115:hos deos et venerari et colere debemus,
id. ib. 2, 28, 71; cf. id. ib. 1, 42, 119; id. Agr. 2, 35, 94; Liv. 39, 15, 2; Cat. 61, 48:Phoebe silvarumque potens Diana... o colendi Semper et culti,
Hor. C. S. 2 and 3; cf. Ov. M. 8, 350:deos aris, pulvinaribus,
Plin. Pan. 11, 3:Mercurium,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17:Apollinem nimiā religione,
Curt. 4, 3, 21:Cererem secubitu,
Ov. A. 3, 10, 16:(deam) magis officiis quam probitate,
id. P. 3, 1, 76:per flamines et sacerdotes,
Tac. A. 1, 10; Suet. Vit. 1:quo cognomine is deus quādam in parte urbis colebatur,
id. Aug. 70:deum precibus,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 580:testimoniorum religionem et fidem,
Cic. Fl. 4, 9; cf. id. Font. 10, 21; and:colebantur religiones pie magis quam magnifice,
Liv. 3, 57, 7; and:apud quos juxta divinas religiones humana fides colitur,
id. 9, 9, 4:sacra,
Ov. M. 4, 32; 15, 679:aras,
id. ib. 3, 733; 6, 208; cf. Liv. 1, 7, 10; Suet. Vit. 2 et saep.:numina alicujus,
Verg. G. 1, 30:templum,
id. A. 4, 458; Ov. M. 11, 578:caerimonias sepulcrorum tantā curà,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 27:sacrarium summā caerimoniā,
Nep. Th. 8, 4:simulacrum,
Suet. Galb. 4.—Of the honor bestowed upon men:1.ut Africanum ut deum coleret Laelius,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18:quia me colitis et magnificatis,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 23; Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 54:a quibus diligenter observari videmur et coli,
Cic. Mur. 34, 70; cf. id. Fam. 6, 10, 7; 13, 22, 1; id. Off. 1, 41, 149; Sall. J. 10, 8:poëtarum nomen,
Cic. Arch. 11, 27:civitatem,
id. Fl. 22, 52; cf.:in amicis et diligendis et colendis,
id. Lael. 22, 85 and 82:semper ego plebem Romanam militiae domique... colo atque colui,
Liv. 7, 32, 16:colere et ornare,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 2:me diligentissime,
id. ib. 13, 25 init.:si te colo, Sexte, non amabo,
Mart. 2, 55:aliquem donis,
Liv. 31, 43, 7:litteris,
Nep. Att. 20, 4:nec illos arte colam, nec opulenter,
Sall. J. 85, 34 Kritz.— Hence,cŏlens, entis, P. a., honoring, treating respectfully; subst., a reverer, worshipper; with gen.:2.religionum,
Cic. Planc. 33, 80.—cultus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.).A.Cultivated, tilled:b.ager cultior,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 20:ager cultissimus,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:materia et culta et silvestris,
id. N. D. 2, 60, 151:res pecuaria,
id. Quint. 3, 12:rus cultissimum,
Col. 1, 1, 1:terra,
Quint. 5, 11, 24:fundus cultior,
id. 8, 3, 8:cultiora loca,
Curt. 7, 3, 18.—Subst.: culta, ōrum, n., tilled, cultivated land, gardens, plantations, etc., Lucr. 1, 165; 1, 210; 5, 1370; Verg. G. 1, 153; 2, 196; 4, 372; Plin. 24, 10, 49, § 83—Hence,B.Trop., ornamented, adorned, polished, elegant, cultivated:2.milites habebat tam cultos ut argento et auro politis armis ornaret,
Suet. Caes. 67:adulter,
Ov. Tr. 2, 499:turba muliebriter culta,
Curt. 3, 3, 14:sacerdos veste candidā cultus,
Plin. 16, 44, 95, § 251:matrona vetitā purpurā culta,
Suet. Ner. 32:filia cultior,
Mart. 10, 98, 3:animi culti,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; cf.:tempora et ingenia cultiora,
Curt. 7, 8, 11:Tibullus,
Ov. Am. 1, 15, 28; cf.carmina,
id. A. A. 3, 341:cultiores doctioresque redire,
Gell. 19, 8, 1:sermone cultissimus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 45.— Adv.: cul-tē, elegantly: dicere, * Quint. 8, 3, 7; Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 6.— Comp.:dicere,
Sen. Suas. 4 fin.; Tac. Or. 21: (sc. veste) progredi, Just. 3, 3, 5:incubare strato lectulo,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 8.— Sup. apparently not in use.cōlo, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. [colum], to filter, strain, to clarify, purify (post-Aug.):B.ceram,
Col. 9, 16, 1:mel,
id. 12, 11, 1:vinum sportā palmeā,
Pall. Febr. 27:sucum linteo,
Plin. 25, 13, 103, § 164:thymum cribro,
Col. 7, 8, 7:aliquid per linteum,
Scrib. Comp. 271:ad colum,
Veg. 2, 28, 19:per colum,
Apic. 4, 2:aurum,
App. Flor. p. 343, 20:terra colans,
Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 38:faex colata,
id. 31, 8, 44, § 95.— Poet.:amnes inductis retibus,
i. e. to spread out a fish-net, Manil. 5, 193.—Hence, cōlātus, a, um, P. a., cleansed, purified (post-class.):nitor (beryllorum),
Tert. Anim. 9.—Trop.:certiora et colatiora somniari,
Tert. Anim. 48.
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