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  • 81 Ausnahme

    Ausnahme f GEN exception • eine Ausnahme machen GEN make an exception • mit Ausnahme von GEN with the exception of
    * * *
    f < Geschäft> exception ■ eine Ausnahme machen < Geschäft> make an exception ■ mit Ausnahme von < Geschäft> with the exception of
    * * *
    Ausnahme
    exception, (Vorbehalt) reserve, proviso;
    • mit Ausnahme gegenteiliger Bestimmungen save as otherwise provided for;
    • mit wenigen Ausnahmen unverändert (Börse) spotted;
    • ohne Ausnahme without reserve;
    • einzige Ausnahme solitary exception;
    • gesetzliche Ausnahme statutory exception;
    • Ausnahme vom allgemeinen Diskriminierungsverbot exception from the general rule of anti-discrimination;
    • Ausnahmen von Kartellrechtsbestimmungen antitrust exemptions;
    • keine Ausnahme zulassen to admit of no exception;
    • Ausnahmeangebot special (exceptional) offer;
    • zeitweilige Ausnahmebandbreiten (Wechselkurs) temporarily extended margins;
    • Ausnahmebescheinigung exempting certificate;
    • Ausnahmebestimmung exception, saving (exceptive) clause, exemption (exceptional) provision;
    • Ausnahmebestimmungen exclusive regulations;
    • Ausnahmebewilligung exceptional grant, dispensation;
    • Ausnahmebewilligung erteilen to dispense;
    • Ausnahmeerlaubnis special licence, permit;
    • Ausnahmefall case for exemption, exception to the rule, special (exceptional) case;
    • Ausnahmefrachtsätze differential rates.

    Business german-english dictionary > Ausnahme

  • 82 chico

    adj.
    small, little.
    intj.
    boy, hey.
    m.
    1 boy, child, lad, little boy.
    2 boyfriend.
    Ese es tu chico? Is he your boyfriend?
    3 Chico, Leonard Marx.
    * * *
    1 (pequeño) small, little
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 (gen) kid, youngster
    2 (aprendiz) errand boy; (de oficina) office boy
    \
    como chico con zapatos nuevos familiar like a kid with a new toy
    dejar chico,-a a alguien figurado to make somebody look small
    ————————
    2 (aprendiz) errand boy; (de oficina) office boy
    * * *
    1. (f. - chica)
    adj.
    1) little, small
    2. (f. - chica)
    noun
    boy / girl
    * * *
    chico, -a
    1. ADJ
    1) (=pequeño) small, little
    2) (=joven) young

    yo era muy chico, pero me acuerdo de ella — I was very young but I remember her

    de chico no me gustaban las verduras — I didn't like vegetables when I was little, as a child, I didn't like vegetables

    2. SM / F
    1) (=joven) boy/girl

    me gusta un chico de Barcelona — there's a guy * o boy from Barcelona I like

    2) (=niño) boy/girl

    chico de los recados — office boy, messenger boy

    3) (=hijo) boy/girl
    4) (=novio) boyfriend/girlfriend

    ¿sales con algún chico? — are you going out with anyone?, have you got a boyfriend?

    5) [apelativo]
    a) [a un adulto]

    mira, chico, déjalo — OK, just leave it, will you?

    chica, ¡qué cambiada estás! — hey! o you know, you look so different!

    ¡hola, chicos! ¿qué tal? — hi, guys! how're you doing? *

    hola chicas ¡ya estoy aquí! — hi, girls, here I am!

    b) [a un niño]

    ¡oye, chico! ¿quieres ganarte un poco de dinero? — hey! do you want to earn yourself a bit of money?

    chica, ¡no corras! — don't run, dear!

    chica
    3.
    SM LAm (Naipes) game, round; (Billar) game; (Snooker) frame
    * * *
    I
    - ca adjetivo (esp AmL)
    a) ( joven) < persona> young

    íbamos de chicos or cuando éramos chicos — we used to go there as children o when we were little (colloq)

    b) ( bajo) < persona> small

    dejar chico a alguien — (fam) to put somebody to shame

    c) ( pequeño) small
    II
    - ca masculino, femenino
    1)
    a) ( niño) (m) boy; (f) girl

    uno chicos — ( varones) some boys; ( varones y hombras) some children

    b) ( hijo) (m) son, boy; (f) daughter, girl
    c) ( joven) (m) guy (colloq), boy (colloq), bloke (BrE colloq); (f) girl
    d) ( empleado joven) (m) boy; (f) girl

    chico! ¿tú por aquí? — well, well! what brings you here?

    chico, no seas tonto — come on, don't be so silly

    2) chico masculino (AmL) ( en billar) frame; ( en bolos) game
    * * *
    I
    - ca adjetivo (esp AmL)
    a) ( joven) < persona> young

    íbamos de chicos or cuando éramos chicos — we used to go there as children o when we were little (colloq)

    b) ( bajo) < persona> small

    dejar chico a alguien — (fam) to put somebody to shame

    c) ( pequeño) small
    II
    - ca masculino, femenino
    1)
    a) ( niño) (m) boy; (f) girl

    uno chicos — ( varones) some boys; ( varones y hombras) some children

    b) ( hijo) (m) son, boy; (f) daughter, girl
    c) ( joven) (m) guy (colloq), boy (colloq), bloke (BrE colloq); (f) girl
    d) ( empleado joven) (m) boy; (f) girl

    chico! ¿tú por aquí? — well, well! what brings you here?

    chico, no seas tonto — come on, don't be so silly

    2) chico masculino (AmL) ( en billar) frame; ( en bolos) game
    * * *
    chico1
    1 = boy, youngster, kiddy [kiddie], kid, young boy, lad, laddie.

    Ex: This is a story about a thirteen-year-old boy who lives in New York and is so often the victim of street bullies that he hides in the subway, where he manages to make a home for himself.

    Ex: If by being identified in the popular mind with a few gifted youngsters we compromise our ability to attract blue collar workers, for example, I think we'll have done ourselves irreparable harm.
    Ex: If they can do it for the kiddies, perhaps they can do it for the adults too.
    Ex: He said they try to arrange special visits to cultural institutions and attend concerts, and that the kids have an opportunity to speak with people connected with the event afterwards.
    Ex: 2 case histories are outlined -- the case of a woman who might be dead and that of a young boy and a potentially rabid dog.
    Ex: 'Aye,' said the farmer, 'you are right, lad'.
    Ex: This festival has its origins in the 19th century, when young laddies and lasses had very few places where they could meet, greet and flirt in a socially acceptable manner.
    * chica bonita y tonta = bimbo.
    * chico de pueblo = small-town country boy.
    * chico lector = reading-boy.
    * chico o chica de trece años = thirteen-year-old.
    * chico travieso = naughty boy.
    * ser un buen chico = be a sport.

    chico2
    2 = small [smaller -comp., smallest -sup.], little [little -comp., littlest -sup.], dinky [dinkier -comp., dinkiest -sup.].

    Ex: The small extract from the index to BNB in figure 2.1 demonstrates some of the features of index entries generated according to PRECIS indexing.

    Ex: To introduce a little vulgarity, it would be absolutely hell on browsers were all the works by Agatha Christie or Dorothy Sayers or Dashiell Hammett or you name it, entered individually by their title.
    Ex: Pluto, scorned by astronomers who considered it too dinky and distant, was unceremoniously stripped of its status as a planet Thursday.
    * área chica, el = six-yard box, the.
    * niño chico = young kid.
    * Nombre de Lugar + quedarse chico = outgrow + Nombre de Lugar.

    * * *
    chico1 -ca
    1 (joven) ‹persona› young
    es muy chico para salir solo he's too young to go out on his own
    una playa a la que íbamos de chicos or cuando éramos chicos a beach we used to go to as children o when we were young, a beach we used to go to when we were small o little ( colloq)
    2 (bajo) ‹persona› small
    es muy chico para su edad he's very small for his age
    chiquita or chiquitita pero cumplidora (CS); she may be small but she's good ( o clever etc)
    matón1 (↑ matón (1))
    dejar chico a algn ( fam); to put sb to shame
    se puso a hablar de filosofía y nos dejó chicos a todos she started talking about philosophy and put us all to shame o ( colloq) showed us all up
    las dejarás chicas a todas con ese vestido with that dress you'll put everyone else in the shade ( colloq)
    quedarse chico: en física me quedo chico junto a él he puts me to shame when it comes to physics
    3 (pequeño) small
    es un bar muy chico it's a very small bar
    los pantalones le quedan chicos the trousers are too small for him
    me dio un pedacito chiquitito he gave me a tiny piece
    chico2 -ca
    masculine, feminine
    A
    1 (niño) ( masculine) boy; ( feminine) girl
    es un chico muy bueno he's a very good boy, he's very good
    tengo que recoger a los chicos del colegio I have to pick the children o ( colloq) kids up from school
    chico de la calle street urchin
    2 (hijo) ( masculine) son, boy; ( feminine) daughter, girl
    mis chicos van a ese colegio my children go to that school
    mi chico mayor está haciendo la mili my eldest boy o son is doing his military service
    3 (joven) ( masculine) guy ( colloq), boy ( colloq), bloke ( BrE colloq); ( feminine) girl
    ayer te vi con tu chico I saw you with your boyfriend yesterday
    5
    (como apelativo): chica, no te puedes imaginar lo que me pasó hey, you'll never guess what happened to me
    ¡chico! ¿tú por aquí? well, well! what brings you here?
    chico, no seas tonto, todo te lo crees come on, don't be so silly, you'd believe anything
    Compuesto:
    messenger boy
    B
    * * *

     

    chico
    ◊ -ca adjetivo (esp AmL)

    a) ( joven) young;


    b) ( bajo) small


    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
    1
    a) ( niño) (m) boy;

    (f) girl
    b) ( hijo) (m) son, boy;

    (f) daughter, girl
    c) ( joven) (m) guy (colloq), boy (colloq), bloke (BrE colloq);

    (f) girl;


    ( varones y hembras) some boys and girls
    d) ( empleado joven) (m) boy;

    (f) girl

    ◊ ¡chico! ¿tú por aquí? well, well! what brings you here?

    2
    ◊ chico sustantivo masculino (AmL) ( en billar) frame;


    ( en bolos) game
    chico,-a
    I sustantivo masculino y femenino (muchacho) boy, lad
    (muchacha) girl
    II adjetivo small, little
    ' chico' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    arreglo
    - chaval
    - chavala
    - chica
    - ser
    - fortachón
    - fortachona
    - limitada
    - limitado
    - llenarse
    - mentirosa
    - mentiroso
    - recogepelotas
    - representar
    - sentida
    - sentido
    - solícita
    - solícito
    - varón
    - acabar
    - deshonra
    - este
    - guapetón
    - temperamento
    English:
    angrily
    - boy
    - date
    - dope
    - go out
    - go-go
    - gofer
    - hit
    - hit back
    - interact
    - leave out
    - mate
    - small
    - toyboy
    - boyish
    - kid
    - little
    - nice
    - wee
    - who
    - world
    - youngster
    * * *
    chico, -a
    ♦ adj
    esp Am
    1. [joven] small, young;
    este perro es demasiado chico para separarlo de su madre this dog is too small o young to be taken away from its mother
    2. [de poco tamaño] small;
    este apartamento es muy chico this Br flat o US apartment is very small;
    lo bueno viene en frasco chico good things come in small packages
    ♦ nm,f
    1. [joven] boy, f girl;
    no es mala chica she isn't a bad girl
    2. [hijo] son, boy;
    [hija] daughter, girl;
    mi chica mayor ya se ha casado my eldest daughter o girl is already married;
    los chicos han ido a pasar el fin de semana con sus abuelos the children have gone to their grandparents for the weekend
    3. [empleado] boy, f girl;
    la compra se la llevará el chico the delivery boy will bring your shopping home for you
    RP chico de los mandados [en oficina] office boy; [en tienda] errand boy;
    chico de los recados [en oficina] office boy;
    [en tienda] errand boy
    4. [novio] boyfriend;
    [novia] girlfriend;
    a ver si nos presentas a tu chico why don't you introduce us to your boyfriend o young man?
    5. [tratamiento]
    chico, ponme un café waiter, could I have a coffee, please?;
    ¡chica, no sé qué decirte! well, what can I say?;
    ¡chico, qué suerte has tenido! you lucky thing!;
    chica, haz lo que quieras look, you can do what you want;
    ¡vamos chico, no te pongas así! come on, don't be like that!
    * * *
    I adj small, little;
    dejar chico a alguien fig fam put s.o. to shame fam II m boy;
    peinado a lo chico with short hair, with a boyish haircut
    * * *
    chico, -ca adj
    1) : little, small
    2) : young
    chico, -ca n
    1) : child, boy m, girl f
    2) : young man m, young woman f
    * * *
    2. (joven) young man [pl. men]

    Spanish-English dictionary > chico

  • 83 κόλος

    Grammatical information: adj.
    Meaning: of cows and goats `hornless, with not fullgrown horns' (Hdt., TheoC., Nic., H.), of a spear `without point' (Π 117), of battle `broken off' (sch. as name of Θ).
    Compounds: As 1. member in κόλουρος `with short tail' (Plu.), as mathem. and astron. term `stump' (Hipparch. Astr., Hero, Nicom.); with κολουραῖος `broken off, steep' ( πέτρα, Call.), κολούρα `hill etc.' (Hermione, Epid.), κολουρίᾳ τῃ̃ ἀποτομίᾳ, κολουρῖτις γῆ. Σικελοί H., κολούρωσις = κολόβωσις (Iamb.); Lat. LW [loanword] clūra `ape' (W.-Hofmann s. v., Leumann Sprache 1, 206 n. 8). -
    Derivatives: After κόλ-ουρος prob.(?) κόλ-ερος `with short-sheared wool-fleece' (Arist.; oppos. εὔ-, ἔπ-ερος; s. εἶρος); further κολόχειρ χείραργος H. - Derived from κόλος or closely related two verbs: 1. κολάζω, κολάσαι, rarely with συν-, ἀντι-, προ-, `wring in, chastise, punish, cut' (IA); prob. denomin. κόλασις `chastisment' (IA.), - ασμα (Ar., X.), - ασμός (Plu.) `id.'; κολαστής `punisher' (trag., also Pl., Lys.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 36f.), also κολαστήρ `id.' (Arr.), with f. κολάστρια (Ezek.), κολάστειρα (AP); κολαστήριον, adj. - ος `punishment, punishing' (X., Ph.), κολαστικός `punishing' (Pl.). - 2. κολούω, κολοῦσαι, somet. with περι-, κατα-, ἀπο-, `mutilate, limit' (Il.); formation unclear; (cf. Schwyzer 683, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 374; s. also on κωλύω). From it κόλουσις `docking, cutting short' (Arist.), κολούσματα κλάσματα H.
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: The archaic and dying κόλος, which was in a way replaced by the expressive form κολοβός, partly also by κόλ-ουρος, belongs as verbal noun to a Balto-Slavic, in Greek replaced by κολάπτω (s. v.) primary verb meaning `beat, hew, cut off, break off', which left in Greek several continuants, s. κλάω, κελεός m. (uncertain, improbable). The remarkable barytonesis (Schwyzer 459) may be connected with the passive meaning; perhaps κόλος was like stump orig. a substantive. A formal parallel is OCS kolъ `πάσσαλος', Russ. kol `pole' (prop. "splitoff, cut off piece of wood"?; cf. σκῶλος `pointed pole' to σκάλλω?); with lengthened grade Lith. kuõlas `pole'. - The further history of κόλος is uncertain because the word is not often attested; so we don't know, whether we must start from a general meaning like `stump' or from a word with a special meaning, like `hornless' (from *`broken off' v. t.); cf. the history of κόλουρος.- The parallels adduced are not very convincing; the verbs κολάπτω, κολούω, of unclear formation, point rather to a Pre-Greek complex.
    Page in Frisk: 1,902-903

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόλος

  • 84 depósito1

    1 = depository, repository, reservoir, storehouse, warehouse, storage tank, stack area, storeroom [store-room], storing room, stackroom [stack room, stack-room], tank, depot, stockroom, reservoir, storage facility, storage room, pool.
    Ex. She began her career at Central Missouri State University where she was Head of the Documents depository.
    Ex. Libraries are the repositories of the records produced and they have been aptly described as standing in the same relationship to society as does the memory to the individual.
    Ex. The first alternative views the library as a storehouse for cultural materials, a reservoir of significant books.
    Ex. The first alternative views the library as a storehouse for cultural materials, a reservoir of significant books.
    Ex. Our warehouse shelter a 13 metre high, 60 ton ammonia retort and a 37 metre wingspan airliner.
    Ex. Locate technical reports that discuss the design of storage tanks for hazardous materials.
    Ex. All these issues were successfully addressed by rearranging study, reference, and stack areas and enclosing a small office to create a more vibrant, reference oriented library environment.
    Ex. Mathematical models are presented that describe the diffusion of gaseous pollutants from the air in a storeroom into protective containers and the reaction with the documents lying in them.
    Ex. It is unlikely for libraries in poor countries to set up a special building or storing room and finance its maintenance.
    Ex. The lower level consists of the general workroom, librarian's office, bindery, stackroom, staff restroom, and soundproof listening rooms for students.
    Ex. All air entering the building should be pumped through tanks of water to remove pollutants.
    Ex. The depot buys the books for the schools and passes on to them some of the discount it receives by buying direct from the publishers.
    Ex. Among the causes of damage to archival records, temperature, moisture content, and pollution of the air in stockrooms play an important role.
    Ex. The article is entitled 'Tapping a serviceable resevoir: the selection of periodicals for art libraries'.
    Ex. Due to a seasonal demand, when the storage facility is full this product has to be dumped into the quarry using dumpers.
    Ex. All storage rooms where flammable liquids are stored should have restricted access and be properly identified.
    Ex. Forming a pool, the participants share the cataloguing work and receive the contributions from all the others = Formando un fondo común, los participantes comparten el trabajo de catalogación y reciben las aportaciones de los demás.
    ----
    * creación de depósitos de datos = data warehousing.
    * depósito anejo = remote storage.
    * depósito de agua elevado = water tower.
    * depósito de archivo = archival depot, archives depot.
    * depósito de armas = ammunition dump, ammunition compound, ammunition depot, ammo depot.
    * depósito de cadáveres = morgue, mortuary.
    * depósito de datos = data warehouse.
    * depósito de documentos digitales = repository.
    * depósito de documentos electrónicos = repository.
    * depósito de libros = book depot.
    * depósito de muebles = furniture warehouse, furniture repository.
    * depósito de préstamos después de las horas de apertura = after-hours book drop.
    * depósito de recursos electrónicos = electronic repository [e-repository].
    * depósito de reserva = local reserve store, reserve store.
    * depósito de seguridad = storage vault.
    * depósito para el detergente = detergent tank.
    * depósito petrolero = oil reservoir.
    * llenar el depósito = gas up.
    * petición del depósito = stack request.

    Spanish-English dictionary > depósito1

  • 85 depósito

    m.
    1 deposit, down payment, depositum.
    2 storehouse, warehouse, depot, stockroom.
    3 dump.
    4 reservoir, recipient, tank.
    5 bed, vein, deposit, stratum.
    6 morgue.
    7 retainer.
    * * *
    2 (almacén) store, warehouse, depot
    3 (financiero) deposit
    4 (sedimento) deposit, sediment
    \
    en depósito in bond
    depósito de cadáveres mortuary, morgue
    depósito de municiones ammunition dump
    depósito de objetos perdidos lost property office, US lost-and-found department
    depósito legal copyright
    * * *
    noun m.
    2) storehouse, warehouse
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=contenedor) [gen] tank

    depósito de agua — (=tanque) water tank, cistern; (=pantano) reservoir

    depósito de gasolina — petrol tank, gas tank (EEUU)

    2) (=almacén) [de mercancías] warehouse, depot; [de animales, coches] pound; (Mil) depot; [de desechos] dump

    depósito de alimentación — (Inform) feeder bin

    depósito de basura — rubbish dump, tip

    depósito de cadáveres — mortuary, morgue

    depósito de equipajes — left-luggage office, checkroom (EEUU)

    depósito de locomotoras — engine shed, roundhouse (EEUU)

    depósito de maderas — timber yard, lumber yard (EEUU)

    3) (Com, Econ) deposit
    4) (Quím) sediment, deposit
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( almacén) warehouse

    en depósito — in storage o (BrE) in store

    b) ( tanque) tank
    2) ( sedimento) deposit, sediment; ( yacimiento) deposit
    3) (Fin)
    a) ( AmL) ( en una cuenta) deposit

    hacer un depósito — to deposit o (BrE) pay in some money

    b) ( garantía) deposit

    dejé un depósito de 5.000 euros or dejé 5.000 euros en depósito — I left a 5,000 euro deposit

    •
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( almacén) warehouse

    en depósito — in storage o (BrE) in store

    b) ( tanque) tank
    2) ( sedimento) deposit, sediment; ( yacimiento) deposit
    3) (Fin)
    a) ( AmL) ( en una cuenta) deposit

    hacer un depósito — to deposit o (BrE) pay in some money

    b) ( garantía) deposit

    dejé un depósito de 5.000 euros or dejé 5.000 euros en depósito — I left a 5,000 euro deposit

    •
    * * *
    depósito1
    1 = depository, repository, reservoir, storehouse, warehouse, storage tank, stack area, storeroom [store-room], storing room, stackroom [stack room, stack-room], tank, depot, stockroom, reservoir, storage facility, storage room, pool.

    Ex: She began her career at Central Missouri State University where she was Head of the Documents depository.

    Ex: Libraries are the repositories of the records produced and they have been aptly described as standing in the same relationship to society as does the memory to the individual.
    Ex: The first alternative views the library as a storehouse for cultural materials, a reservoir of significant books.
    Ex: The first alternative views the library as a storehouse for cultural materials, a reservoir of significant books.
    Ex: Our warehouse shelter a 13 metre high, 60 ton ammonia retort and a 37 metre wingspan airliner.
    Ex: Locate technical reports that discuss the design of storage tanks for hazardous materials.
    Ex: All these issues were successfully addressed by rearranging study, reference, and stack areas and enclosing a small office to create a more vibrant, reference oriented library environment.
    Ex: Mathematical models are presented that describe the diffusion of gaseous pollutants from the air in a storeroom into protective containers and the reaction with the documents lying in them.
    Ex: It is unlikely for libraries in poor countries to set up a special building or storing room and finance its maintenance.
    Ex: The lower level consists of the general workroom, librarian's office, bindery, stackroom, staff restroom, and soundproof listening rooms for students.
    Ex: All air entering the building should be pumped through tanks of water to remove pollutants.
    Ex: The depot buys the books for the schools and passes on to them some of the discount it receives by buying direct from the publishers.
    Ex: Among the causes of damage to archival records, temperature, moisture content, and pollution of the air in stockrooms play an important role.
    Ex: The article is entitled 'Tapping a serviceable resevoir: the selection of periodicals for art libraries'.
    Ex: Due to a seasonal demand, when the storage facility is full this product has to be dumped into the quarry using dumpers.
    Ex: All storage rooms where flammable liquids are stored should have restricted access and be properly identified.
    Ex: Forming a pool, the participants share the cataloguing work and receive the contributions from all the others = Formando un fondo común, los participantes comparten el trabajo de catalogación y reciben las aportaciones de los demás.
    * creación de depósitos de datos = data warehousing.
    * depósito anejo = remote storage.
    * depósito de agua elevado = water tower.
    * depósito de archivo = archival depot, archives depot.
    * depósito de armas = ammunition dump, ammunition compound, ammunition depot, ammo depot.
    * depósito de cadáveres = morgue, mortuary.
    * depósito de datos = data warehouse.
    * depósito de documentos digitales = repository.
    * depósito de documentos electrónicos = repository.
    * depósito de libros = book depot.
    * depósito de muebles = furniture warehouse, furniture repository.
    * depósito de préstamos después de las horas de apertura = after-hours book drop.
    * depósito de recursos electrónicos = electronic repository [e-repository].
    * depósito de reserva = local reserve store, reserve store.
    * depósito de seguridad = storage vault.
    * depósito para el detergente = detergent tank.
    * depósito petrolero = oil reservoir.
    * llenar el depósito = gas up.
    * petición del depósito = stack request.

    depósito2
    2 = deposit, security deposit.

    Ex: Accommodation deposit will be refunded minus $25 handling fee.

    Ex: Legal aid needs of off-campus students are greater due to possible disagreements concerning tenancy, security deposits, utility bills, exterminators, and increased risk of traffic tickets and accidents.
    * biblioteca de depósito = deposit library.
    * biblioteca de depósito legal = copyright library, depository library.
    * certificado de depósito = certificate of deposit.
    * colección de depósito legal = depository collection, legal deposit collection, deposit collection.
    * depósito legal = legal deposit, copyright deposit.
    * garantía en depósito = escrow.

    depósito3
    3 = deposition, silt.

    Ex: The deposition of the copper took a long time, although a large bath could take many moulds at once.

    Ex: But the fertility of the muck and silt topsoil soon made it a profitable farming community.

    * * *
    A
    1 (almacén) warehouse
    depósito de armas arms depot
    depósito de municiones ammunition o munitions dump
    los cuadros llevaban muchos años en depósito the paintings had been in storage o ( BrE) in store for many years
    el género se entregó/se tiene en depósito the goods were supplied/are held on a sale-or-return basis
    2 (tanque) tank
    Compuestos:
    bonded warehouse
    (en una casa) water tank; (lago artificial) reservoir
    morgue, mortuary ( BrE)
    ( Col) checkroom ( AmE), left-luggage office ( BrE)
    gas tank ( AmE), petrol tank ( BrE)
    bonded warehouse
    B (sedimento) deposit, sediment; (yacimiento) deposit
    C
    1 ( AmL) ( Fin) (ingreso) deposit
    hacer un depósito to deposit some money, to pay in some money
    2 (garantía) deposit
    dejé un depósito de 30 euros or dejé 30 euros en depósito I left a 30 euro deposit
    Compuesto:
    depósito a plazo fijo or ( Col) a término fijo
    time deposit ( AmE), fixed-term deposit ( BrE)
    D ( Chi) (de trenes, buses) depot
    * * *

     

    Del verbo depositar: ( conjugate depositar)

    deposito es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    depositó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    depositar    
    depósito
    depositar ( conjugate depositar) verbo transitivo
    1 (frml)
    a) ( colocar) to place, deposit (frml)

    b) ( dejar) to leave, deposit (frml)

    2 (Fin) ‹ dinero› to deposit;
    ( en cuenta corriente) (AmL) to deposit, pay in (BrE)
    depósito sustantivo masculino
    1


    depósito de cadáveres morgue, mortuary (BrE)
    b) ( tanque) tank;


    2 ( sedimento) deposit, sediment;
    ( yacimiento) deposit
    3 (Fin)


    depositar verbo transitivo
    1 Fin to deposit
    2 (poner) to place, put [en, on]
    depósito sustantivo masculino
    1 Fin deposit
    2 (contenedor) tank, store
    depósito de cadáveres, mortuary, US morgue
    3 (de sedimentos) deposit 4 depósito legal, legal deposit
    ♦ Locuciones: en depósito, (mercancía) on deposit
    ' depósito' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    almacén
    - cadáver
    - inflamarse
    - llenado
    - reserva
    - tapa
    - adelanto
    - aljibe
    - bodega
    - bodeguero
    - boleta
    - cisterna
    - embalse
    - entrada
    - ingreso
    - reembolsar
    - reembolso
    - reintegrar
    - reintegro
    - resguardo
    - señal
    - tanto
    English:
    bond
    - cap
    - deposit
    - depot
    - down payment
    - dump
    - escrow
    - fill up
    - morgue
    - mortuary
    - petrol tank
    - pound
    - repository
    - store
    - tank
    - top up
    - yard
    - coin
    - gas
    - impound
    - junkyard
    - stock
    - storage
    - warehouse
    * * *
    1. [almacén] [de mercancías] store, warehouse;
    [de armas] dump, arsenal;
    dejar algo en depósito to leave sth as security;
    el Prado tiene numerosos cuadros en depósito the Prado Museum has a large number of paintings in storage
    depósito de automóviles (municipal) Br car pound, US impound lot, US tow lot;
    depósito de cadáveres morgue, mortuary;
    depósito de equipaje Br left luggage office, US baggage room;
    depósito franco bonded warehouse;
    depósito de municiones ammunition dump
    2. [recipiente] tank
    depósito de agua reservoir, water tank;
    depósito compresor pressure tank;
    depósito de gasolina Br petrol tank, US gas tank;
    3. [fianza] deposit;
    dejar una cantidad en depósito to leave a deposit;
    dejamos un depósito de 10.000 pesos we left a deposit of 10,000 pesos
    4. [en cuenta bancaria] deposit;
    hacer un depósito en una cuenta bancaria to pay money into an account
    depósito disponible demand deposit;
    depósito en efectivo cash deposit;
    depósito indistinto joint deposit;
    depósito a plazo fijo Br fixed-term deposit, US time deposit;
    Col depósito a término fijo Br fixed-term deposit, US time deposit;
    depósito a la vista demand deposit
    5. [de polvo, partículas, sedimentos] deposit
    depósitos minerales mineral deposits
    6. depósito legal copyright deposit, legal deposit
    * * *
    m
    1 COM deposit;
    tomar algo en depósito take sth as a deposit
    2 ( almacén) store
    3 de agua, AUTO tank
    * * *
    1) : deposit
    2) : warehouse, storehouse
    * * *
    1. (tanque) tank
    2. (fianza) deposit

    Spanish-English dictionary > depósito

  • 86 योगः _yōgḥ

    योगः [युज् भावादौ घञ् कुत्वम्]
    1 Joining, uniting.
    -2 Union, junction, combination; उपरागान्ते शशिनः समुपगता रोहिणी योगम् Ś.7.22; गुणमहतां महते गुणाय योगः Ki.1.25; (वां) योगस्तडित्तोयदयोरिवास्तु R.6.65.
    -3 Contact, touch, connection; तमङ्कमारोप्य शरीरयोगजैः सुखैर्निषिञ्चन्तमिवामृतं त्वचि R.3.26.
    -4 Employment, application, use; एतै- रुपाययोगैस्तु शक्यास्ताः परिरक्षितुम् Ms.9.1; R.1.86.
    -5 Mode, manner, course, means; ज्ञानविज्ञानयोगेन कर्मणा- मुद्धरन् जटाः Bhāg.3.24.17; कथायोगेन बुध्यते H.1. 'In the course of conversation'.
    -6 Consequence, result; (mostly at the end of comp on in abl.); रक्षायोगादयमपि तपः प्रत्यहं संचिनोति Ś.2.15; Ku.7.55.
    -7 A yoke.
    -8 A convey- ance, vehicle, carriage.
    -9 (a) An armour. (b) Put- ting on armour.
    -1 Fitness, propriety, suitableness.
    -11 An occupation, a work, business.
    -12 A trick, fraud, device; योगाधमनविक्रीतं योगदानप्रतिग्रहम् Ms.8.165.
    -13 An expedient, plan, means in general.
    -14 Ende- avour, zeal, diligence, assiduity; ज्ञानमेकस्थमाचार्ये ज्ञानं योगश्च पाण़्डवे Mb.7.188.45. इन्द्रियाणां जये योगं समातिष्ठेद् दिवा- निशम् Ms.7.44.
    -15 Remedy, cure.
    -16 A charm, spell, incantation, magic, magical art; तथाख्यातविधानं च योगः संचार एव च Mb.12.59.48.
    -17 Gaining, acqui- ring, acquisition; बलस्य योगाय बलप्रधानम् Rām.2.82.3.
    -18 The equipment of an army.
    -19 Fixing, putting on, practice; सत्येन रक्ष्यते धर्मो विद्या योगेन रक्ष्यते Mb.5.34. 39.
    -2 A side; an argument.
    -21 An occasion, oppor- tunity.
    -22 Possibility, occurrence.
    -23 Wealth, sub- stance.
    -24 A rule, precept.
    -25 Dependence, relation, regular order or connection, dependence of one word upon another.
    -26 Etymology or derivation of the meaning of a word.
    -27 The etymological meaning of a word (opp. रूढि); अवयवशक्तिर्योगः.
    -28 Deep and ab- stract meditation, concentration of the mind, contempla- tion of the Supreme Spirit, which in Yoga phil. is defined as चित्तवृत्तिनिरोध; स ब्रह्मयोगयुक्तात्मा सुखमक्षयमश्नुते Bg. 5.21; सती सती योगविसृष्टदेहा Ku.1.21; V.1.1; योगेनान्ते तनुत्यजाम् R.1.8.
    -29 The system of philosophy established by Patañjali, which is considered to be the second division of the Sāṁkhya philosophy, but is prac- tically reckoned as a separate system; एकं सांख्यं च योगं च यः पश्यति स पश्यति Bg.5.5. (The chief aim of the Yoga philosophy is to teach the means by which the human soul may be completely united with the Supreme Spirit and thus secure absolution; and deep abstract medita- tion is laid down as the chief means of securing this end, elaborate rules being given for the proper practice of such Yoga or concentration of mind.)
    -3 A follow- er of the Yoga system of philosophy; जापकैस्तुल्यफलता योगानां नात्र संशयः Mb.12.2.23.
    -31 (In arith.) Addition.
    -32 (In astr.) Conjunction, lucky conjunc- tion.
    -33 A combination of stars.
    -34 N. of a parti- cular astronomical division of time (27 such Yogas are usually enumerated).
    -35 The principal star in a lunar mansion.
    -36 Devotion, pious seeking after god.
    -37 A spy, secret agent.
    -38 A traitor, a violator of truth or confidence.
    -39 An attack; योगमाज्ञापयामास शिकस्य विषयं प्रति Śiva B.13.7.
    -4 Steady applica- tion; श्रुताद् हि प्रज्ञा, प्रज्ञया योगो योगादात्मवत्ता Kau. A.1.5; मयि चानन्ययोगेन भक्तिरव्यभिचारिणी Bg.13.1.
    -41 Ability, power; एतां विभूतिं योगं च मम यो वेत्ति तत्त्वतः Bg. 1.7; पश्य मे योगमैश्वरम् 11.8.
    -42 Equality, sameness; समत्वं योग उच्यते Bg.2.48.
    -Comp. -अङ्गम् a means of attaining Yoga; (these are eight; for their names see यम 5.)
    -अञ्जनम् a healing ointment.
    -अनुशासनम् the doctrine of the Yoga.
    -अभ्यासिन् a. practising the Yoga philosophy.
    -आख्या a name based on mere casual contact; स्याद् योगाख्या हि माथुरवत् MS.1.3. 21. (cf. एषा योगाख्या योगमात्रापेक्षा न भूतवर्तमानभविष्यत्सं- बन्धापेक्षा ŚB. on ibid.)
    -आचारः 1 the practice or obser- vance of Yoga.
    -2 a follower of that Buddhist school which maintains the eternal existence of intelligence or विज्ञान alone.
    -3 An act of fraud or magic; ततो$नेन योगाचारन्यायेन दूरमाकृष्य Mv.4.
    -आचार्यः 1 a teacher of magic.
    -2 a teacher of the Yoga philosophy.
    -आधमनम् a fraudulent pledge; योगाधमनविक्रीतम् Ms.8.165.
    -आपत्तिः modification of usage.
    -आरूढ a. engaged in profound and abstract meditation; योगारूढस्य तस्यैव शमः कारणमुच्यते Bg.6.3.
    -आवापः the first attitude of an archer.
    -आसनम् a posture suited to profound and abstract meditation.
    -इन्द्रः, -ईशः, -ईश्वरः 1 an adept in or a master of Yoga.
    -2 one who has obtained superhuman faculties.
    -3 a magician.
    -4 a deity.
    -5 an epithet of Śiva.
    -6 a Vetāla.
    -7 an epithet of Yājñavalkya.
    -इष्टम् 1 tin.
    -2 lead.
    -कक्षा = योगपट्टम् below.
    -कन्या N. of the infant daughter of Yaśodā (substituted as the child of Devakī for Kṛiṣṇa and killed by Kaṁsa).
    -क्षेमः 1 security of possession, keeping safe of property.
    -2 the charge for securing property from accidents, insurance; Ms.7.127.
    -3 welfare, well-being, secu- rity, prosperity; तेषां नित्याभियुक्तानां योगक्षेमं वहाम्यहम् Bg. 9.22; मुग्धाया मे जनन्या योगक्षेमं वहस्व M.4.
    -4 property, profit, gain.
    -5 property designed for pious uses; cf. Ms.9.219.
    -मौ, -मे or
    -मम् (i. e. m. or n. dual or n. sing.) acquisition and preservation (of property), gain and security, preserving the old and acquiring the new (not previously obtained); अलभ्यलाभो योगः स्यात् क्षेमो लब्धस्य पालनम्; see Y.1.1 and Mit, thereon; तेन भृता राजानः प्रजानां योगक्षेमवहाः Kau. A.1.13; आन्वी- क्षिकीत्रयीवार्तानां योगक्षेमसाधनो दण्डः । तस्य नीतिः दण्डनीतिः Kau. A.1.4.
    -गतिः f.
    1 Primitive condition.
    -2 the state of union.
    -गामिन् a. going (through the air) by means of magical power.
    -चक्षुस् m. a Brāhmaṇa
    -चरः N. of Hanumat.
    -चूर्णम् a magical powder, a powder having magical virtues; कल्पितमनेन योगचूर्णमिश्रितमौषधं चन्द्रगुप्ताय Mu.2.
    -जम् agallochum.
    -तल्पम् = योगनिद्रा.
    -तारका, -तारा the chief star in a Nakṣatra or constellation.
    -दण्डः a magic wand; Sinhās.
    -दानम् 1 communica- ting the Yoga doctrine.
    -2 a fraudulent gift.
    -धारणा perseverance or steady continuance in devotion.
    -नाथः 1 an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 of Datta.
    -नाविका, -कः a kind of fish;
    -निद्रा 1 a state of half contemplation and half sleep, a state between sleep and wakefulness; i. e. light sleep; गर्भे प्रणीते देवक्या रोहिणीं योगनिद्रया Bhāg.1. 2.15; योगनिद्रां गतस्य मम Pt.1; H.3.75; ब्रह्मज्ञानाभ्यसन- विधिना योगनिद्रां गतस्य Bh.3.41.
    -2 particularly, the sleep of Viṣṇu at the end of a Yuga; R.1.14; 13.6.
    -3 N. of Durgā.
    -4 the great sleep of Brahmā during the period between प्रलय and उत्पत्ति of the universe.
    -निद्रालुः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -निलयः N. of Śiva or Viṣṇu.
    -पट्टम् a cloth thrown over the back and knees of an ascetic during abstract meditation; क्षणनीरवया यया निशि श्रितवप्रावलियोगपट्टया N.2.78; एकान्तावलम्बितयोगपट्टिकाम् गुहाम् K. Pūrvabhāga.
    -पतिः an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -पदम् a state of self-concentration.
    -पादुका a magical shoe (taking the wearer anywhere he wishes).
    -पानम् a liquor adult- erated with narcotics.
    -पारगः N. of Śiva.
    -पीठम् a particular posture during Yoga meditation.
    -पीडः, -डम् a kind of posture of the gods.
    -पुरुषः a spy; यथा च योगपुरुषैरन्यान् राजाधितिष्ठति Kau. A.1.21.
    -बलम् 1 the power of devotion or abstract meditation, any superna- tural power.
    -2 power of magic.
    -भावना (in alg.) composition of numbers by the sum of their products.
    -भ्रष्ट a. one who has fallen from the practice of Yoga.
    -माया 1 the magical power of the Yoga.
    -2 the power of God in the creation of the world personified as a deity; (भगवतः सर्जनार्था शक्तिः); नाहं प्रकाशः सर्वस्य योगमायासमावृतः Bg.7.25.
    -3 N. of Durgā.
    -यात्रा the way to the union with the Supreme Spirit; the way of attaining Yoga.
    -युक्त a. immersed in deep meditation, absorbed; योगयुक्तो भवार्जुन Bg.8.27;5.6-7.
    -रङ्गः the orange.
    -रत्नम् a magical jewel.
    -राजः 1 a kind of medicinal preparation.
    -2 one well-versed in Yoga.
    -रूढ a.
    1 having an etymological as well as a special or conventional meaning (said of a word); e. g. the word पङ्कज etymologically means 'anything produced in mud', but in usage or popular convention it is restricted to some things only produced in mud, such as the lotus; cf. the word आतपत्र or 'parasol'.
    -2 engaged in meditation (s. v.
    -आरूढ); ध्यायन्ते...... योगिनो योगरूढाः Brav. P. ब्रह्मखण्ड 1.3.
    -रोचना a kind of magical ointment said to have the power of making one invisible or invulnerable; तेन च परितुष्टेन योगरोचना मे दत्ता Mk.3.
    -वर्तिका a magical lamp or wick.
    -वरः an epithet of Hanumant; L. D. B.
    -वामनम् secret con- trivances; Kau. A.
    -वासिष्ठम् N. of a work (treating of the means of obtaining final beatitude by means of Yoga).
    -वाहः a term for the sounds विसर्जनीय, जिह्वामूलीय, उपध्मानीय and नासिक्य q. q. v. v.
    -वाह a. resolving (chemically).
    -वाहिन् a. assimilating to one's self. -m., n. medium for mixing medicines (such as natron, honey, mercury); नानाद्रव्यात्मकत्वाञ्च योगवाहि परं मधु Suśr.
    -वाही 1 an alkali.
    -2 honey.
    -3 quick- silver.
    -विक्रयः a fraudulent sale.
    -विद् a.
    1 knowing the proper method, skilful, clever.
    -2 conversant with Yoga. (-m.)
    1 an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 a practiser of Yoga.
    -3 a follower of the Yoga doctrines.
    -4 a magician.
    -5 a compounder of medicines.
    -विद्या the science of Yoga.
    -विधिः practice of Yoga or mental abstraction; न च योगविधेर्नवेतरः स्थिरधीरा परमात्मदर्शनात् (विरराम) R.8.22.
    -विभागः separation of that which is usually combined together into one; especially, the separation of the words of a Sūtra, the splitting of one rule into two or more (frequently used by Patañjali in his Mahābhāṣya; e. g. see अदसो मात् P.I.1.12).
    -शब्दः a word the meaning of which is plain from the etymo- logy.
    -शायिन् a. half asleep and half absorbed in con- templation; cf. योगनिद्रा.
    -शास्त्रम् the Yoga philosophy, esp. the work of Patañjali.
    -संसिद्धिः perfection in Yoga.
    -समाधिः the absorption of the soul in profound and ab- stract contemplation; तमसः परमापदव्ययं पुरुषं योगसमाधिना रघुः R.8.24.
    -सारः a universal remedy; a panacea.
    -सिद्धिः f. achievement in succession i. e. by separate performance; पर्यायो योगसिद्धिः ŚB. on MS. ˚न्यायः the rule according to which when an act (e. g. दर्शपूर्णमास) is said to yield all desired objects, what is meant is that it can yield them only one at a time and not all simultaneously. This is established by जैमिनि and शबर in MS.4.3.27-28. Thus for the achievement of each separate काम, a separate performance of the याग is necessary; (see दर्शपूर्णमासन्याय).
    -सूत्रम् aphorisms of the Yoga system of philosophy (attributed to Patañjali).
    -सेवा the practice of abstract meditation.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > योगः _yōgḥ

  • 87 ἕτερος

    ἕτερος, α, ον, only [dialect] Att.-[dialect] Ion. with [pref] ἕ-, [dialect] Dor. [full] ἅτερος [pron. full] [ᾰ] IG4.914.9 (Epid.), etc. (and [dialect] Att.in crasis, v.infr.), [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἄτερος Alc.41.5, etc.:— but [full] ἅτερος [pron. full] [ᾱ], [dialect] Att. crasis for ὁ ἅτερος, Com.Adesp.14.23 D., al., [dialect] Ion. [full] οὕτερος (fr. ὁ ἕτ-) Hdt.1.34, etc., [dialect] Dor. [full] ὥτερος Theoc.7.36; neut.
    A

    θάτερον A.Ag. 344

    , And.2.7, etc., [dialect] Ion.

    τοὔτερον Hdt.1.32

    : pl. ἅτεροι, for οἱ ἅτεροι, Arist.Pol. 1255a20;

    θάτερα S.El. 345

    , Th.1.87, etc.; gen.

    θατέρου S.Ph. 597

    , etc., [dialect] Ion.

    τοὐτέρου Semon.7.113

    , [dialect] Dor.

    θατέρω Ti.Locr.94a

    ,

    θωτέρω Epich.71

     (dub. l.); dat.

    θατέρῳ A.Pr. 778

    ; fem. nom.

    ἡτέρα IG22.1498.76

    , 1615.14,87 (iv B.C.), S.OC 497, Ar.Lys.85, 90 codd., Paus.Gr.Fr.82; dat.

    θητέρᾳ S.OT 782

    , Tr. 272, E.Hipp. 894, Ar.Av. 1365, etc., cf. Paus.Gr. l.c. (in Mss. sts. θατέρᾳ), [dialect] Ion.

    τἠτέρῃ Phoen.5.2

    .—Later masc. and fem. θάτερος, θατέρα, even with the Art., Men.846, Chrysipp. ap. Paus.Gr.Fr.82, Lyc.590, Polem. Cyn.4, Luc.D Mort.26.1 (condemned in Pseudol.29), Gp.14.20.2, etc.;

    τῶν θατέρων Iamb. in Nic. p.83

     P.; θάτερον acc. sg. masc., E. Ion [849].
    I one or the other of two, usu. c. Art. exc. in Poets ; freq. of natural pairs, σκαιῇ (sc. χειρὶ)

    ἔγχος ἔχων, ἑτέρηφι δὲ λάζετο πέτρον Il.16.734

    ; τῇ ἑτέρῃ μὲν.. τῇ δ' ἑτέρῃ .. 14.272, cf. X.Cyn.10.11; χειρὶ ἑτέρῃ with one hand, Il.12.452, Od.10.171 (but χεὶρ ἑτέρη commonly of the left hand, v. infr. IV.I);

    ἑτέροιο διὰ κροτάφοιο Il.4.502

    ;

    χωλὸς δ' ἕτερον πόδα 2.217

    , cf. Ar.Ec. 162, Din.1.82;

    ἀμφότεραι αἱ γνάθοι, ἢ ἡ ἑτέρα X.Eq.1.9

    ;

    ἐκκοπεὶς τὸν ἕ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν D.H.5.23

    ;

    εἰς γόνυ θάτερον Philostr.Im.2.20

    ; of pairs in general, Il.5.258, etc.; τὴν ἑ. πύλην one of the two gates, Hdt.3.156;

    ὁ ἕ. τῶν στρατηγῶν Th.4.43

    ;

    τὸ ἕ. τοῖν δυοῖν τειχοῖν Id.7.24

    : freq. of alternatives presented,

    τῶνδε τὰ ἕ. ποιέειν Hdt.4.126

    ; ἑλοῦ γε θάτερ', ἢ.. ἢ .. S.El. 345; τοῖνδ' ἑλοῦ δυοῖν πότμοιν τὸν ἕ. E.Ph. 952 ;

    δυοῖν ἀγαθοῖν τοῦ ἑτέρου τεύξεσθαι Th.4.28

    ; δυοῖν θάτερα, ἢ.. ἢ .. Pl. Tht. 187c;

    ὅταν δυοῖν καλοῖν θάτερον κάλλιον ᾖ, ἢ τῷ ἑτέρῳ τούτοιν ἢ ἀμφοτέροις ὑπερβάλλον κάλλιόν ἐστιν Id.Grg. 475a

    : in pl., one of two parties or sets, Od.11.258; τῶν ἕτεροί γε παῖδα κλαύσονται one set of parents, either mine or thine, Il.20.210;

    δώῃ δ' ἑτέροισί γε νίκην 7.292

    ;

    ἑτέροισι δὲ κῦδος ἔδωκαν 13.303

    : freq. with neg.,

    οὐδ' ἕτεροι 11.71

    .
    2 in double clauses ἕτερος (in Prose always ὁ ἕτερος) is generally repeated; ἑ. μὲν δουρὶ.., τῷ δ' ἑ. 21.164; τὸν ἕ., ἕ. δὲ .. Od. 5.266;

    ἕ. λευκόν, ἑτέρην δὲ μέλαιναν Il.3.103

    , etc.: but sts. omitted in one clause, [

    ἕτερος μὲν] κακῶν, ἕ. δὲ ἐάων 24.528

    , cf. 7.420, IG22.1388.46 (prob.), etc.;

    ἡ μὲν.., ἡ δ' ἑτέρη Il.22.149

    , IG12.76.50; ἕ..., ὁ δὲ .. Od.8.374; answered by

    ἄλλος, ἕτερον μὲν κεύθῃ ἐνὶ φρεσίν, ἄλλο δὲ εἴπῃ Il.9.313

    , cf. Od.7.123; reversely ἄλλῳ ὀρχηστύν, ἑτέρῳ κίθαριν [ἔδωκε] Il.13.731, cf. Pl.R. 439b, Tht. 184e; τότε μὲν ἕτερα.., τότε δὲ ἄλλα .. Pl.Alc.1.116e; ὁ ἕτερος.., ὁ λοιπός .. X.An.4.1.23 ; ἕτερα.., τὰ δὲ .. S.OC 1454 (lyr.); later

    μίαν μὲν.. ἑτέραν δέ A.D. Synt.172.5

    ;

    τὴν μίαν.. τὴν δ' ἑτέρην AP9.680

    .
    3 repeated in the same clause, ἐξ ἑτέρων ἕτερ' ἐστίν one building follows on another, Od.17.266; <ἀ> δ' ἀτέρα τὰν ἀτέραν κύλιξ ὠθήτω let one cup push on the other, Alc.41.5; ἢ θάτερον δεῖ δυστυχεῖν ἢ θάτερον one party or the other, E. Ion [849];

    ἕτεροι ἑτέρων ἠξίωσαν ἄρχειν Th.2.64

    ; ἕτερος ἀφ' ἑτέρου θεραπείας ἀναπιμπλάμενοι ἔθνῃσκον ib.51;

    εἴ τίς τι ἕτερος ἑτέρου προφέρει Id.7.64

    ;

    ξυμμειγνυμένων ἑτέρων ἑτέροις Ar.Av. 701

    ; συμφορὰ ἑτέρα ἑτέρους πιέζει one calamity oppresses one, another others, E.Alc. 893 (lyr.);

    ἑτέρᾳ δ' ἕτερος ἕτερον ὄλβῳ καὶ δυνάμει παρῆλθεν Id.Ba. 905

    , cf.S.OC 231 (anap.);

    ἄλλη δ' εἰς ἑτέρην ὀλυφύρετο A.R.1.250

    .
    4 = δεύτερος, second, ἡ μὲν.., ἡ δ' ἑτέρη.., ἡ δὲ τρίτη .. Od.10.352 sq., cf. Il.16.179, al., X.Cyr.2.3.22; ἡ ἑ. πρότασις the minor premiss, Arist. EN 1143b3: without Art.,

    ἕ. τέρας Hdt.7.57

    ; προσαγορεύεις αὐτὰ ἑτέρῳ ὀνόματι you call them further by a new name, Pl.Phlb. 13a; cf. IV. 1b.
    b with Pronouns of quantity, ordinals, etc., τόσσοι δ' αὖθ' ἕτεροι ποταμοί as many more, Hes.Th. 367; ἕτερον τοσοῦτον as much again, Hdt.2.149; ἑτέρου τοσούτου χρόνου for as long again, Isoc. 4.153; ἕ. τοιαῦτα other things of like kind, Hdt.1.120, 191; ἑτέρων τοιῶνδε (sc. ἀνθρώπων) ἄρχεις ib. 207; τῷ αὐτῷ τρόπῳ.. τῷ ἑτέρῳ in the same way over again, Id.2.127;

    ἄλλα τε τοιαῦθ' ἕτερα μυρία Ar.Fr.333.4

    ; χιλίας ἑτέρας [δραχμάς] D.58.6; δεύτερον, τρίτον ἕ. δικαστήριον, Id.23.71,74; ἕ. ἐγώ, of a friend, Pythag. ap. Iamb.in Nic. p.35 P.; ἕτεροι αὐτοί second selves, Arist.EN 1161b28;

    εὕρηκε τὸν ἕ., τὸν σέ Men.474

    .
    II without Art., another, of many, with a sense of difference, Il.4.306, Od.7.123, Ar.Ach. 422, Lys.66, etc.;

    ἕ.αὖ τις Id.Eq. 949

    ;

    ἕ. αὖ Id. Pax 295

    , etc.;

    ἕτερα ἄττα Pl.Tht. 188b

    ; repeated

    ἑτέραν χἀτέραν τρικυμίαν Men.536.8

    : with neg., οἷα οὐχ ἕτερα [ἐγένετο] such as none like them had happened, Th.1.23;

    ναυμαχία.. οἵα οὐχ ἑτέρα τῶν προτέρων Id.7.70

    ; οὐδεμιᾶς ἥσσων μᾶλλον ἑτέρας ib. 29 (s.v.l.); οὐχ ἕτερον ἀλλά .. none other than, Plu.2.671b, cf. UPZ 71.9 (ii B.C.).
    b οἱ ἕ. the rest, Hdt.4.169.
    c ὁ ἑ. ' one's neighbour', ἀγαπᾶν τὸν ἕ. Ep.Rom.13.6, cf. Ep.Gal.6.4.
    III of another kind, different,

    ἕ. δέ με θυμὸς ἔρυκεν Od.9.302

    ; τὸ μὲν ἕ., τὸ δὲ ἕ., i.e. they are different, Pl.Men. 97d, cf. R. 346a;

    ἕ. τε καὶ ἀνόμοιον Id.Smp. 186b

    ;

    τὸ δὲ ταὐτὸν ἕ. ἀποφαίνειν καὶ τὸ θάτερον ταὐτόν Id.Sph. 259d

    ;

    ἕ. ἤδη ἦν καὶ οὐχ ὁ αὐτός D.34.12

    ;

    ἑτέραν ἔδωκεν παντὶ τῷ κόσμῳ ὄψιν OGI458.7

     (i B. C.);

    ἕ. εὐαγγέλιον Ep.Gal.1.6

    : coupled with ἄλλος, χἀτέρους ἄλλους πόνους and other different toils, E.Supp. 573 (s.v.l.), cf. Or. 345 (dub.l.);

    Ῥόδον καὶ ἄλλας ἑτέρας πόλεις D.15.27

    ;

    ἕτερον τό τ' ἀλγεῖν καὶ θεωρεῖν ἐστ' ἴσως Philem.75.7

    ;

    ἕτερα φρονῶν καὶ δημηγορῶν Din.1.17

    : c.gen., other than, different from,

    φίλους.. ἑτέρους τῶν νῦν ὄντων Th.1.28

    , cf. Pl.Prt. 333a, D.10.44, etc.; ἕτερον, ἕτερα ἢ .., E.Or. 345, X.Cyr.1.6.2;

    παρὰ ταῦτα πάντα ἕτερόν τι Pl.Phd. 74a

     ;

    ἕτερα πολιτείας εἴδη παρὰ μοναρχίαν Arist.Pol. 1294a25

    , cf. 1286b21.
    2 other than should be, euphem. for

    κακός, παθεῖν μὲν εὖ, παθεῖν δὲ θάτερα S.Ph. 503

    ;

    ἀγάθ' ἢ θάτερα, ἵνα μηδὲν εἴπω φλαῦρον D. 22.12

    : abs., δαίμων ἕ. Pi.P.3.34; λέκτρα, συμφοραί, E.Med. 639 (lyr.), HF 1238;

    ἐὰν τὰ ἕ. ψηφίσωνται οἱ δικασταί D.48.30

    ; πλέον θάτερον ἐποίησαν did more harm (than good), Isoc.19.25, cf. Pl.Phd. 114e, Euthd. 280e, Aristid.2.117 J.
    IV Special Phrases:
    1 elliptical, mostly in dat. fem.,
    a τῇ ἑτέρᾳ (sc. χειρί), [dialect] Ep. ἑτέρῃ or ἑτέρηφι, with one hand (v. sub init.); with the left hand, Od.3.441, Il.22.80, Theoc.24.45: hence prov., οὐ τῇ ἑτέρᾳ ληπτός not to be caught with one hand, Pl.Sph. 226a;

    ἐκ δ' ἑτέρης A.R.1.1115

    , AP 9.650 (Leont.).
    c (sc. ὁδῷ) in another or a different way,

    καὶ τῇδε φῦναι χἀτέρᾳ S.OC 1444

    ; another way,

    τρέπεσθαι Ar.Nu. 812

    ;

    ἑτέρᾳ πῃ Id.Eq.35

    ; τότ' ἄλλοσ'.., θατέρᾳ δὲ .. S.Tr. 272; θατέρᾳ.., θατέρᾳ .. in one way.., in the other.., Henioch.5.16 ;

    ἑτέρηφι Hes.Op. 216

    : acc.

    ἑτέραν ἐκτρέπεσθαι Luc.Tim.5

    .
    2 adverb. with Preps.:
    a ἐπὶ θάτερα to the one or the other side, one or the other way, ἐπὶ μὲν θάτερα.., ἐπὶ θ. δὲ .. Hp.Art.7; τότε μὲν ἐπὶ θάτερα, τότε δ' ἐπὶ θ. Pl.Sph. 259c: also with another Prep., ἐς τὰ ἐπὶ θάτερα to or on the other side, Th.1.87; ἐκ τοῦ ἐπὶ θάτερα from the other side, Id.7.37; ἐκ μὲν τοῦ ἐπὶ θ., ἐκ δὲ τοῦ ἐπὶ θ. Pl.Prt. 314e: c. gen.,

    ἐς τὰ ἐπὶ θ. τοῦ ποταμοῦ Th.7.84

    ;

    εἰς τἀπὶ θ. τῆς πόλεως X.HG6.2.7

    ;

    τὸ ἐπὶ θάτερον τῆς ῥινός Hp.Art.35

    .
    b κατὰ θάτερα on the one or other side,

    κατὰ θ. ἀστός D.57.30

    ;

    ψόφου κατὰ θ. προσπεσόντος Plu.Brut.51

    , etc.; but καθ' ἕτερα at other points, Th.7.42.
    V Adv. [full] ἑτέρως in one or the other way, opp. ἀμφοτέρως, Pl.Tht. 181e; ἑ. τε καὶ ἑ., = ἀμφοτέρως, Id.Phdr. 235a; τοῦ σκέλους ἑ. ἔχειν, = ἑτεροσκελὴς εἶναι, Philostr.VA3.39.
    2 differently, rarely in Poetry,

    οὐχ ἑ. τις ἐρεῖ Theoc.Ep.10.3

    ; ἑ. ἔχειν to be different, Ar.Pl. 371: freq. in Prose, ὡς ἑ. in the other way (cf. ὡς)

    , ἢν ἡ ἑτέρη γνάθος ἐκστῇ ὡς ἑ. χρὴ τὴν ἐπίδεσιν ἄγειν Hp.Art.34

    , cf. Pl.Sph. 266a, etc.; ἐάν τε καλῶς, ἐάν θ' ὡς ἑ. D.18.85, cf. 212: c. gen., differently from,

    ἑ. πως τῶν εἰωθότων Pl.Plt. 295d

    ; ἑ. ἤπερ .. Ael.NA12.28.
    3 otherwise than should be, badly, wrongly, once in Hom.,

    ἑ. ἐβόλοντο Od.1.234

    ;

    εἰ καὶ ἑ. τοῦτο ἀπέβη SIG851.10

     (Marc.Aur.);

    εἴ τι ἑ. φρονεῖτε Ep.Phil. 3.15

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἕτερος

  • 88 доказательство

    proof (of), demonstration (of), argument, evidence (for)
    •Альтернативное доказательство может быть получено (путем, на пути)... - An alternate proof may be obtained by...
    • Альтернативное доказательство оставлено в качестве упражнения 1.3. - An alternative proof is left to Exercise 1.3.
    • Безо всяких доказательств мы просто утверждаем, что... - Without going into any proofs, we simply state that...
    • Более простое прямое доказательство было дано Смитом [1]. Мы следуем его методу. - A simpler direct proof was given by Smith [1], whose method we follow here.
    • В качестве упражнения мы оставляем читателю доказательство, что... - It is left as an exercise for the reader to show that...
    • Вдобавок, это доказательство можно слегка упростить... - Incidentally, this proof can be made somewhat simpler by...
    • Дадим формальное доказательство (этого). - The formal proof is as follows.
    • Данное доказательство использует метод математической индукции по п. - The proof is by induction on n.
    • Данное доказательство существенно основывается на нашем предположении, что... - The proof rests fundamentally on our assumption that...
    • Для доказательства второго утверждения (теоремы) мы выписываем... - То prove part (ii), we write...
    • Для нашего доказательства удобно использовать... - For our proof it is convenient to use...
    • Доказательство (теоремы) довольно длинное, поэтому мы разобьем его на несколько шагов. - The proof is rather long, so we shall break it up into several steps.
    • Доказательство (этого факта, этой теоремы и т. п.) простое, и потому мы оставляем его читателю. - The proof is simple; we leave it to the reader.
    • Доказательство леммы закончено (= завершено). - The proof of the lemma is finished; This proves the lemma.
    • Доказательство не закончено до тех пор, пока мы не... - The proof is not complete until we...
    • Доказательство обратного утверждения уже было проведено. - The proof of the converse has already been given.
    • Доказательство проводится методом индукции по п. - The proof is by induction on n.
    • Доказательство проводится от противного. - The argument is by reductio ad absurdum.
    • Доказательство следует почти немедленно из определения... - The proof is almost immediate from the definition of...
    • Доказательство становится неверным, если... - The proof breaks down if...
    • Доказательство теоремы завершено. - This completes the proof; The theorem is proved; QED
    • Доказательство этого легкое (= несложное). - The proof is easy.
    • Доказательство этого факта подобно доказательству теоремы 2. - This proof is similar to the proof of Theorem 2.
    • Другое доказательство намечено в упражнении 2. - An alternative proof is outlined in Exercise 2.
    • Его доказательство является достаточно элементарным. - The proof is quite elementary.
    • Затем мы переключаем наше внимание на доказательство того, что... - We turn our attention next to proving that...
    • Затем нам нужно будет одно особое доказательство, чтобы продемонстрировать, что... - We will then need a special argument to show that...
    • Здесь мы уже подошли к чисто геометрическому доказательству... - Here we have arrived at a purely geometrical proof of...
    • Имеются все доказательства того, что... - There is every indication that...
    • Метод доказательства аналогичен методу, использованному Бляшке [3]. - The proof method is analogous to the method used by Blashke [3].
    • Мы можем дать простое доказательство этой теоремы следующим образом. - We can give a simple proof of this theorem as follows.
    • Мы накопили ряд убедительных доказательств того, что... - We have amassed a convincing body of evidence that...
    • Мы начинаем доказательство с... - We begin the proof by...
    • Мы начинаем с доказательства двух лемм. - We begin by proving two lemmas.
    • Мы опускаем весьма громоздкое доказательство данной теоремы. - We omit the rather lengthy proof of this theorem.
    • Мы опустим доказательство этого утверждения. - We will omit the proof of this statement.
    • Мы оставляем читателю доказательство противоположного утверждения. - We leave the converse proof to the reader.
    • Мы оставляем читателю дополнить детали (доказательства). - The details are left to the reader,
    • Мы примем этот важный факт без доказательства. - We shall accept this important fact without proof.
    • Мы рассуждаем так же, как при доказательстве теоремы 1. (= Мы полностью повторяем рассуждения из доказательства теоремы 1. ) - We argue exactly as in the proof of Theorem 1.
    • Наш первый шаг состоит в доказательстве, что... - Our first task is to prove...
    • Наше доказательство, в основном, повторяет доказательство леммы 2 из [1]. - Our proof follows along the lines of Lemma 2 of [1].
    • Небольшое изменение этого доказательства показывает, что... - A minor modification of the proof shows that...
    • Нет никаких экспериментальных доказательств, показывающих, что... - There is no experimental evidence to indicate that...
    • Однако (его/ее) доказательство не является настолько простым, как можно было бы подумать (= вообразить). - The proof, however, is not as easy as one might think.
    • Однако доказательство данной гипотезы сложное, потому что... - However, proof of this hypothesis is difficult because...
    • Однако имеется огромное множество доказательств (= свидетельств) того, что... - But there is a great deal of evidence that...
    (= предоставляется) читателю. - The remainder of the proof is left to the reader.
    • Остальная часть доказательства проводится уже более или менее просто. - The rest of the proof is now more or less straightforward.
    • В работе Смита [1] приведено доказательство при менее ограничительных условиях. - For a proof under less restrictive conditions, see Smith [1].
    • Перед тем как мы сможем завершить доказательство, мы должны... - Before we can complete the proof, we must...
    • Полученное противоречие завершает доказательство. - This contradiction completes the proof.
    • Предшествующее доказательство принадлежит лорду Рэлею [1]. - The foregoing proof is due to Lord Rayleigh [1].
    • Приведем более полное доказательство, данное Гильбертом [2]. - A fuller proof, given by Hilbert [2], is as follows.
    • Простейшее доказательство базируется на идее, что... - The simplest proof rests on the concept of...
    • Простое и прямое доказательство может быть получено... - A simple and direct proof can be obtained by...
    • Разобьем доказательство на два шага (= две части). - We shall divide the proof into two steps.
    • С целью экономии места мы опускаем доказательство... - We omit the proof in order to save space; For reasons of space we omit the proof of...
    • Сейчас имеется огромное количество доказательств того, что... - There is now overwhelming evidence that...
    • Следующее доказательство является небольшой модификацией доказательства, данного Смитом [1]. - The following proof is a slight modification of that given by Smith [1].
    • Смит [1] дал общее доказательство того, что... - Smith [1] has given a general proof that...
    • Сформулируем без доказательства следующую теорему относительно... - We state without proof the following theorem concerning...
    • Теперь займемся доказательством этой теоремы. - We now come to the proof of the theorem.
    • Теперь мы приведем пропущенные детали доказательства. - We now proceed to fill in the details; We shall now fill in the details.
    • Убедительное доказательство этого утверждения предоставлено Смитом [1]. - Convincing proof of this statement is furnished by Smith [1].
    • Центральной частью доказательства является то, что... - The crux of the proof is that...
    • Чтобы завершить доказательство, мы... - In order to finish the proof, we...; Finally, we...
    • Чтобы завершить доказательство, мы выпишем... - For the remainder of the proof we write...
    • Чтобы завершить доказательство, нам остается показать, что... - То complete the proof, we need to demonstrate that...
    • Чтобы закончить доказательство, мы... - In order to complete the proof, we...
    • Элегантное доказательство, которое мы здесь приводим, в основном принадлежит Гильберту. - The elegant proof we give is essentially due to Hilbert.
    • Это доказательство легко изменить для того, чтобы показать, что... - The proof is easily adapted to show that...
    • Это доказательство основывается на факте, что... - The proof is based on the fact that...
    • Это доказательство почти идентично доказательству последней теоремы. - The proof is almost identical with that of the last theorem.
    • Это доказательство слишком сложное, чтобы приводить его здесь. - The proof is too complicated to give here.
    • Это приводит к противоречию, и следовательно, доказательство закончено. - This gives a contradiction, and the proof is complete.
    • Этот метод доказательства весьма оригинален. - The method of proof is quite ingenious.
    • Этот метод доказательства довольно общий и применим к... - The method of proof is quite general and applies to...
    • Этот факт был отмечен без доказательства в главе 4. - This fact was noted without proof in Chapter 4.

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > доказательство

  • 89 espacio

    m.
    1 space.
    no tengo mucho espacio I don't have much room
    por espacio de over a period of
    espacio aéreo air space
    espacio verde green area
    2 program (radio & television) (programa independiente).
    espacio electoral party political broadcast
    espacio publicitario advertising slot
    3 room, available space, space.
    4 character space.
    5 spatium, crevice.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: espaciar.
    * * *
    1 (gen) space
    2 (que se ocupa) space, room
    3 (de tiempo) period, space
    4 (programa) programme (US program)
    \
    a doble espacio double-spaced
    por espacio de... for...
    doble espacio double spacing
    espacio aéreo air space
    espacio radiofónico radio programme (US program)
    espacio televisivo TV programme (US program)
    espacio verde open space, green space
    espacio vital living space
    * * *
    noun m.
    2) room
    3) period, length
    * * *
    SM
    1) (Astron, Fís, Aer) space

    espacio exterior, espacio extraterrestre — outer space

    2) (=sitio) room, space

    no hay espacio para tantas sillas — there isn't room o space for so many chairs

    ¿me haces un espacio para que me siente? — can you make a bit of room o space for me to sit down?

    3) (=superficie) space

    espacio vital — (Pol) living space; [de persona] living space

    4) [en un escrito] space

    un texto mecanografiado a un espacio/a doble espacio — a single-spaced/double-spaced typescript

    escríbelo a un espacio/a doble espacio — type it with single spacing/double spacing

    espacio interlineal — interlinear spacing, inter-line spacing

    5) [de tiempo] space
    6) (Radio, TV) [en la programación] slot; (=programa) programme, program (EEUU)

    espacio electoral — ≈ party political broadcast

    espacio publicitario — advertising spot, commercial

    7) (Mús) interval
    8) †† (=tardanza) delay, slowness
    * * *
    1)
    a) (amplitud, capacidad) space, room
    b) (entre líneas, palabras) space; ( entre objetos) space, gap

    un folio mecanografiado a doble espacio/a un espacio — a sheet of double-spaced/single-spaced typing

    c) (recinto, área) area
    2) (Espac)
    3) ( de tiempo)

    por espacio de 24 horas — for 24 hours o for a period of 24 hours

    4)
    a) (Rad, TV) ( hueco) slot; ( programa) program*

    espacio deportivo/informativo — sports/news program

    b) (en periódico, revista) space
    * * *
    1)
    a) (amplitud, capacidad) space, room
    b) (entre líneas, palabras) space; ( entre objetos) space, gap

    un folio mecanografiado a doble espacio/a un espacio — a sheet of double-spaced/single-spaced typing

    c) (recinto, área) area
    2) (Espac)
    3) ( de tiempo)

    por espacio de 24 horas — for 24 hours o for a period of 24 hours

    4)
    a) (Rad, TV) ( hueco) slot; ( programa) program*

    espacio deportivo/informativo — sports/news program

    b) (en periódico, revista) space
    * * *
    espacio1
    1 = space.

    Ex: For example, 629.1388 in DC has to house all documents on Astronautics documents on Instrumentation, Earth satellites, Monkeys in space, Manned flights, and so on.

    * agricultura en el espacio = astroculture.
    * ciencias del espacio, las = space science(s), the.
    * ciencias sobre la vida en el espacio = space life sciences.
    * criatura del espacio = space monster.
    * cultivo en el espacio = astroculture.
    * espacio aéreo = airspace.
    * espacio exterior = outer space.
    * fotografía del espacio = space photograph.
    * NASA (Administración Nacional para la Aeronáutica y el Espacio) = NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration).

    espacio2
    2 = capacity, gap, room, slot, space, spacing, spaciousness, span, headroom, elbow room.

    Ex: Marginal storage cards normally have capacity for storing citations and abstracts.

    Ex: New editions will be essentially cumulations and therefore a longer gap will exist between editions.
    Ex: It then displays a screen with room to enter 28 copy numbers.
    Ex: These frames are of different types and have slots also of different types, which can be filled by other frames.
    Ex: There is only space to review briefly the special problems associated with the descriptive cataloguing of nonbook materials.
    Ex: Guidelines can be expected to discuss some or all of the following: instructions on the way in which abstracts are to be presented, e.g. typing, paper, layout, spacing.
    Ex: The overall plan of the library is to provide an atmosphere of spaciousness and calm, in contrast to the urban bustle outside = El proyecto general de la biblioteca es ofrecer un ambiente de amplitud y calma, en contraste con el bullicio urbano exterior.
    Ex: The disc held an 18-month span of data from CAB ABSTRACTS.
    Ex: I was also encouraged to read a subscriber to this list has over 40,000 items meaning this software has plenty of headroom = También me sentí animado al leer que un miembro de esta lista tiene más de 40.000 registros lo que significa que este software tiene bastante capacidad.
    Ex: People will work at a higher level when they have adequate elbow room for decision making.
    * acabarse el espacio = run out of + space.
    * a doble espacio = double-spaced.
    * agotar el espacio = run out of + space.
    * ahorrar espacio = conserve + space, save + space.
    * ahorro de espacio = economy of space.
    * asignación de espacio = space allocation.
    * a un solo espacio = single-spaced.
    * barrera espacio-temporal = space-time barrier.
    * compartir espacio = share + space.
    * dejar espacio para = leave + room for.
    * derrochar espacio = waste + space.
    * desperdicio de espacio = space waster.
    * en el espacio = spatially.
    * en espacios cerrados = indoors.
    * en un corto espacio de tiempo = in a short space of time.
    * espacio abierto = open space.
    * espacio abierto público = public open space.
    * espacio al aire libre = outdoor space.
    * espacio cerrado = closed space.
    * espacio de almacenamiento = storage space.
    * espacio de almacenamiento en disco = drive storage space.
    * espacio dedicado a estanterías = stack space.
    * espacio destinado a encuentros de todo tipo = meeting space.
    * espacio de trabajo = workspace.
    * espacio en blanco = blank, blank space.
    * espacio en blanco final = trailing blank.
    * espacio en blanco inicial = beginning blank.
    * espacio en disco = disc space.
    * espacio entre columnas = intercolumn spacing.
    * Espacio Europeo para la Educación Superior (EEES) = European Space for Higher Education (ESHE).
    * espacio físico = physical facility, physical space.
    * espacio físico disponible = floor space.
    * espacio interlineal = interline spacing.
    * espacio interpersonal = personal boundaries.
    * espacio libre = vacant space.
    * espacio para las piernas = legroom.
    * espacio para los expositores = display space.
    * espacio para trabajar = workspace.
    * espacio personal = personal space, territorial space, personal space territory.
    * espacio privado = personal space, territorial space, personal space territory.
    * espacio público = public space, public area, commons.
    * espacio público común = commons.
    * espacio reservado para el estudio = study space.
    * espacio social = social space.
    * espacio territorial = territorial space.
    * espacio vacío = vacant space.
    * espacio virtual = virtual space.
    * espacio vital = life-space.
    * falta de espacio = tightness of space.
    * falto de espacio = cramped.
    * invasión del espacio personal = invasion of space.
    * limitaciones de espacio = space constraints.
    * mantenimiento de espacios exteriores = ground maintenance.
    * necesidades de espacio = space requirements.
    * ocupar espacio = occupy + space, take up + space, take up + room.
    * optimizar el espacio de almacenamiento = maximise + storage space.
    * problema de espacio = space problem.
    * que ocupa mucho espacio = space-consuming.
    * que ocupa poco espacio = space-saving.
    * relativo al espacio físico = spatial.
    * rellenar con ceros los espacios vacíos = zero fill.

    * * *
    A
    1 (amplitud, capacidad) space, room
    en el parque hay mucho espacio para jugar there is plenty of space to play in the park
    tus cosas ocupan demasiado espacio your things take up too much space o room
    aquí no cabe, no hay suficiente espacio it won't fit here, there isn't enough space o room
    2 (hueco — entre líneas, palabras) space; (— entre objetos) space, gap
    ocho folios mecanografiados a dos espacios or a doble espacio/a un espacio eight sheets of double-spaced/single-spaced typing
    rellenar los espacios en blanco fill in the blank spaces o the blanks
    deja un espacio entre los pupitres leave some space o a space o a gap between the desks
    3 (recinto, área) area
    un espacio cercado a fenced-off area
    espacios cerrados confined spaces o areas
    Compuestos:
    political niche, niche
    mpl open spaces (pl)
    mpl green spaces (pl)
    lebensraum, living space
    webspace
    B ( Espac):
    el espacio space
    Compuestos:
    airspace
    ● espacio exterior or sideral
    outer space
    C
    (de tiempo): en un corto espacio de tiempo in a short space of time
    los efectos persisten por espacio de 24 horas the effects last for 24 hours o for a period of 24 hours
    por espacio de varios años over a period of several years
    D
    1 (en la radio, televisión — hueco) slot; (— programa) program*
    espacio deportivo/informativo/musical sports/news/music program
    espacio publicitario advertising slot
    2 (en un periódico, revista) space
    * * *

     

    Del verbo espaciar: ( conjugate espaciar)

    espacio es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    espació es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    espaciar    
    espacio
    espacio sustantivo masculino
    1

    ◊ ocupan demasiado espacio they take up too much space o room

    b) (entre líneas, palabras) space;

    ( entre objetos) space, gap;
    ◊ rellenar los espacios en blanco fill in the blank spaces o the blanks

    c) (recinto, área) area

    2 (Espac):

    espacio aéreo airspace
    3 ( de tiempo):

    por espacio de 24 horas for 24 hours o for a period of 24 hours
    4
    a) (Rad, TV) ( programa) program( conjugate program);


    b) (en periódico, revista) space

    espaciar verbo transitivo to space out
    espacio sustantivo masculino
    1 space
    espacio aéreo, air space
    espacio sideral, outer space
    espacio vital, living space
    2 (periodo de tiempo) period
    3 (sitio) room: ocupa poco espacio, it takes little room
    4 Rad TV programme, US program
    ' espacio' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    acordonar
    - agobiante
    - ámbito
    - amplitud
    - antes
    - aprovechada
    - aprovechado
    - área
    - blanca
    - blanco
    - cámping
    - conquista
    - después
    - discurso
    - en seguida
    - enseguida
    - estrecha
    - estrecho
    - evaporarse
    - extenderse
    - hasta
    - holgada
    - holgado
    - holgura
    - hueca
    - hueco
    - interlineal
    - linterna
    - margen
    - noche
    - ocupar
    - orientación
    - periodo
    - período
    - plaza
    - primera
    - primero
    - radio
    - reducida
    - reducido
    - remota
    - remoto
    - rincón
    - robar
    - rompecabezas
    - separación
    - sitio
    - sobrar
    - tapiar
    - temporada
    English:
    accommodate
    - ahead
    - bay
    - beyond
    - blank
    - breathing space
    - by
    - clearance
    - come into
    - confined
    - cyber space
    - elbow room
    - expanse
    - extension
    - fill
    - fit in
    - forward
    - gap
    - gate
    - go
    - headroom
    - in
    - length
    - long
    - near
    - on
    - outer space
    - party political broadcast
    - room
    - roomy
    - single-space
    - slot
    - smoky
    - space
    - space-saving
    - spacing
    - span
    - spot
    - stretch out
    - take
    - take up
    - throughout
    - towards
    - turn away
    - wide open
    - workspace
    - elbow
    - leg
    - maneuver
    - outer
    * * *
    1. [extensión física] space;
    la relación entre el espacio y el tiempo the relationship between space and time
    Fís espacio-tiempo space-time; Mat espacio vectorial vector space
    2. [hueco libre] space, room;
    hay espacio de sobra para construir una piscina there's plenty of space o room to build a swimming pool;
    no queda espacio en mi maleta there's no room (left) in my suitcase;
    deja más espacio entre las plantas leave more space o room between the plants
    espacio aéreo airspace;
    espacio vital living space;
    me falta espacio vital I need more space;
    Informát espacio Web Web space
    3. [lugar] space;
    no soporto los espacios cerrados I can't bear enclosed spaces
    espacio verde [grande] park; [pequeño] lawn, green
    4. [en texto] space;
    a dos espacios, a doble espacio double-spaced;
    cuatro folios a un espacio four single-spaced sheets
    espacio en blanco blank;
    rellene los espacios en blanco fill in the blanks;
    Informát espacio indivisible hard space
    5. [más allá de la Tierra]
    el espacio (outer) space;
    la conquista del espacio es todavía un sueño the conquest of (outer) space is still a dream
    espacio exterior outer space;
    espacio sideral outer space
    6. [radiofónico, televisivo] [programa independiente] programme;
    [dentro de otro programa] slot;
    espacios informativos news programmes;
    tiene un espacio en el programa de los sábados he has a slot on the Saturday programme
    espacio electoral Br party political broadcast, US political advertisement;
    espacio publicitario advertising slot, commercial
    7. [duración]
    cortaron el agua por espacio de dos horas the water was cut off for two hours;
    en un corto espacio de tiempo in a short space of time;
    en el espacio de tiempo que se tarda en escribir una postal in the time it takes to write a postcard
    * * *
    m
    1 space;
    espacio en blanco (blank) space;
    espacio de tiempo space of time;
    no tengo suficiente espacio I don’t have enough space o room;
    en el espacio de tres meses in the space of three months;
    por espacio de una hora for a full hour
    2 TV program, Br
    programme
    * * *
    1) : space, room
    2) : period, length (of time)
    3)
    espacio exterior : outer space
    * * *
    1. (en general) space
    2. (sitio) room
    3. (programa) programme

    Spanish-English dictionary > espacio

  • 90 llave

    f.
    1 key.
    bajo llave under lock and key
    echar la llave, cerrar con llave to lock up
    llave de contacto ignition key
    llave maestra master key
    2 tap (British), faucet (United States).
    llave de paso stopcock
    cerrar la llave de paso to turn the water/gas off at the mains
    3 spanner (tool).
    llave allen Allen key
    4 hold, lock.
    5 curly bracket.
    6 switch.
    7 faucet, tap.
    8 wrench, spanner.
    9 valve.
    10 clef.
    Clave de Fa F clef
    * * *
    2 TÉCNICA wrench
    3 (en judo) lock
    4 (en texto) bracket
    5 MÚSICA key
    \
    bajo llave under lock and key
    echar la llave to lock the door
    llave en mano ready for immediate occupancy
    llave de contacto ignition key
    llave de paso (del gas) mains tap 2 (del agua) stopcock
    llave dinamométrica torque wrench
    llave falsa skeleton key
    llave inglesa monkey wrench
    llave maestra master key
    * * *
    noun f.
    1) key
    * * *
    SF
    1) [de puerta] key

    • bajo llave — under lock and key

    • cerrar con llave — to lock

    • echar (la) llave (a) — to lock up

    "llave en mano" — "with vacant possession"

    llave de contacto — (Aut) ignition key

    llave de memoria — (Inform) memory stick, USB flash drive, key drive, pen drive

    llave maestra — skeleton key, master key

    2) [de gas, agua] tap, faucet (EEUU); (Elec) switch

    llave de bola — ballcock, floater (EEUU)

    llave de flotador — ballcock, floater (EEUU)

    llave de paso — [del agua] stopcock; [del gas] mains tap

    cerrar la llave de paso del agua/gas — to turn the water/gas off at the mains

    3) (Mec) spanner

    llave de carraca — ratchet spanner, ratchet wrench (EEUU)

    4) (Mús) stop, key
    5) (Tip) curly bracket, brace bracket
    6) (Dep) [de lucha libre] lock; [de judo] hold
    7) [de escopeta] lock
    8) Cono Sur (Arquit) beam, joist
    9) pl llaves Méx (Taur) horns
    * * *
    1)
    a) (de cerradura, candado) key

    en llave — (Col fam)

    estar en llave con alguien — comerciante to work in cooperation with somebody; delincuente to be in league with somebody

    entrega de llaves en junio — ready for occupancy (AmE) o (BrE) occupation in June

    c) (CS) ( por el alquiler) key money, premium; ( por la clientela) goodwill
    d) ( para dar cuerda) key
    2) (Mec) ( herramienta) wrench (AmE), spanner (BrE)
    3)
    a) ( interruptor) switch; ( en tubería) valve

    la llave del gas — the gas jet (AmE) o (BrE) tap

    b) (AmL) (de lavabo, bañera) faucet (AmE), tap (BrE)
    c) (Mús) ( de órgano) stop; ( de trompeta) valve; (de clarinete, saxofón) key
    4) ( en un texto) brace
    5) (en lucha, judo) hold

    llave de candado — (Col, Méx) hammerlock

    * * *
    1)
    a) (de cerradura, candado) key

    en llave — (Col fam)

    estar en llave con alguien — comerciante to work in cooperation with somebody; delincuente to be in league with somebody

    entrega de llaves en junio — ready for occupancy (AmE) o (BrE) occupation in June

    c) (CS) ( por el alquiler) key money, premium; ( por la clientela) goodwill
    d) ( para dar cuerda) key
    2) (Mec) ( herramienta) wrench (AmE), spanner (BrE)
    3)
    a) ( interruptor) switch; ( en tubería) valve

    la llave del gas — the gas jet (AmE) o (BrE) tap

    b) (AmL) (de lavabo, bañera) faucet (AmE), tap (BrE)
    c) (Mús) ( de órgano) stop; ( de trompeta) valve; (de clarinete, saxofón) key
    4) ( en un texto) brace
    5) (en lucha, judo) hold

    llave de candado — (Col, Méx) hammerlock

    * * *
    llave1
    1 = key, latchkey.

    Ex: A whistle from the owner activates the bleeper and light in this keyring, enabling lost keys to be found.

    Ex: He heard her cheerful 'Good-night, cabbie,' as she ran up the steps and opened the door with a latchkey.
    * abrir con llave = unlock.
    * ama de llaves = hotel housekeeper.
    * bajo llave = under lock and key.
    * cerrar con llave = lock.
    * con llave = locked, locking.
    * guardar bajo llave = keep under + lock and key.
    * llave de arranque = ignition key.
    * llave de contacto = ignition key.
    * llave de la casa = house key, latchkey.
    * llave del coche = car key.
    * llave maestra = skeleton key, master key.
    * niño de la llave = latchkey child.
    * problema con los niños de la llave = latchkey problem.
    * sin cerrar con llave = unlocked.
    * sistema de llave en mano = turnkey system, turnkey software system.
    * un manojo de llaves = a set of + keys.

    llave2
    2 = spigot, faucet, tap.

    Ex: What I think the president ought to do is get on the phone with the OPEC cartel and say we expect you to open your spigots.

    Ex: Unless the library has a whole book devoted to the repair of faucets they will have to look under one of the less specific heading.
    Ex: The cinema would be enormously the poorer if deprived of its loaded pistols, banana skins, ticking timebombs and dripping taps.
    * llave de carraca = ratchet wrench.
    * llave de paso = spigot, faucet, tap, stopcock, stop valve, shut-off valve.
    * llave de paso del agua = water valve.
    * llave de tubo = socket wrench.
    * llave dinamométrica = torque wrench.
    * llave inglesa = wrench.

    llave3
    3 = brace, curly bracket ({}).

    Ex: This article considers the special typographical case of large characters such as braces.

    Ex: In this formula, curly brackets {} indicate activities, and alpha, beta and gamma are constants.

    * * *
    (Col, Ven fam) pally ( colloq), buddy-buddy ( AmE colloq)
    A
    1 (de cerradura, candado) key
    recibió la llave de oro or las llaves de la ciudad he was given the freedom of the city o the keys to the city
    tiene el dinero guardado bajo llave she has the money under lock and key
    2
    (de una propiedad): entrega de llaves en junio ready for occupancy ( AmE) o ( BrE) occupation in June
    vendo apartamento, llave en mano apartment for sale, available for immediate occupancy ( AmE) o ( BrE) occupation
    3 (CS) (por el alquiler) key money, premium; (por la clientela) goodwill
    bajo siete llaves hidden away
    lo tiene bajo siete llaves she keeps it hidden away
    en llave ( Col fam): trabajaban en llave they were working together
    están en llave they're in on it together o in league with each other
    estar en llave con algn «comerciante» to work in cooperation with sb;
    «delincuente» to be in league with sb
    Compuestos:
    ● llave de contacto or de encendido
    ignition key
    master key, passkey
    C ( Mec) (herramienta) wrench ( AmE), spanner ( BrE)
    Compuestos:
    ratchet wrench ( AmE), ratchet spanner ( BrE)
    wheel brace
    ● llave de tubo or ( Méx) de dado
    box wrench ( AmE), box spanner ( BrE)
    socket wrench ( AmE), socket spanner ( BrE)
    llaves de vaso socket set
    torque wrench
    monkey wrench, adjustable wrench ( AmE), adjustable spanner ( BrE)
    D
    1 (interruptor) switch
    la llave del gas the gas jet ( AmE) o ( BrE) tap
    3 (del agua) faucet ( AmE), tap ( BrE)
    agua de la llave tap water
    4 ( Mús) (de un órgano) stop; (de una trompeta) valve; (de un clarinete, saxofón) key
    Compuestos:
    flintlock
    (del agua) stopcock; (del gas) main valve ( AmE), mains tap ( BrE)
    cerrar la llave de paso to turn the water/gas off at the main valve ( AmE) o ( BrE) at the mains
    E ( Impr) (en un texto) brace
    entre llaves in braces
    F (en lucha, judo) hold
    lo inmovilizó con una llave (de brazo) she put an armlock on him, she got him in an armlock
    llave de candado (Col, Méx); hammerlock
    G (Col, Ven fam) buddy ( AmE colloq), mate ( BrE colloq)
    H (Col, Ven) (en hípica) double
    * * *

     

    llave sustantivo femenino
    1 ( en general) key;

    bajo llave under lock and key;
    la llave del éxito the key to success;
    llave de contacto ignition key;
    llave maestra master key, passkey
    2 (Mec) ( herramienta) wrench (AmE), spanner (BrE);

    3

    ( en tubería) valve;
    ◊ la llave del gas the gas jet (AmE) o (BrE) tap;

    cerrar la llave de paso to turn the water/gas off at the main valve (AmE) o (BrE) at the mains
    b) (AmL) (de lavabo, bañera) faucet (AmE), tap (BrE)

    4 ( en un texto) brace
    5 (en lucha, judo) hold;

    llave sustantivo femenino
    1 (de una cerradura) key: cierra con llave, lock the door
    Auto la llave de contacto, the ignition key
    (de una cañería) tap
    la llave del gas, the gas tap
    la llave de paso del agua, the stopcock, US water valve
    (del fluido eléctrico) switch
    ama de llaves, housekeeper
    2 (herramienta) US wrench
    llave Allen, Allen wrench
    llave fija, spanner
    llave inglesa, adjustable spanner, US monkey wrench
    3 (en defensa personal) lock
    4 Tip brace
    ♦ Locuciones: bajo llave, under lock and key
    ' llave' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abrir
    - acertar
    - andar
    - cerrar
    - encerrar
    - encerrarse
    - entrar
    - girar
    - maestra
    - maestro
    - para
    - a
    - abierto
    - caer
    - cerrado
    - chorro
    - doble
    - duplicar
    - echar
    - empaque
    - ir
    - meter
    - tener
    - vuelta
    English:
    adjustable spanner
    - bloody
    - cut
    - fit
    - frantic
    - get in
    - key
    - lock
    - lock away
    - lock up
    - master
    - master key
    - monkey wrench
    - nelson
    - put
    - right
    - skeleton key
    - spanner
    - stranglehold
    - tap
    - to
    - unlock
    - use
    - wrench
    - dig
    - duplicate
    - ease
    - faucet
    - good
    - have
    - hold
    - how
    - ignition
    - main
    - monkey
    - pass
    - run
    - skeleton
    - strangle
    - switch
    - time
    * * *
    llave nf
    1. [de cerradura] key;
    una llave extra o [m5] adicional a spare key;
    bajo llave under lock and key;
    guardaba el secreto bajo siete llaves he didn't tell the secret to another soul;
    echar la llave, Am [m5]pasar llave, cerrar con llave to lock up;
    llave en mano [vivienda] ready for immediate occupation;
    bajo siete llaves under lock and key
    llave de contacto ignition key; Informát llave de hardware dongle;
    llave maestra master key
    2. [grifo] Br tap, US faucet
    llave de paso stopcock;
    cerrar la llave de paso to turn the water/gas off at the Br mains o US source
    3. [interruptor] llave de la luz light switch
    4. [herramienta] llave allen Allen Br key o US wrench;
    llave inglesa monkey wrench, Br adjustable spanner;
    llave de torsión torque wrench;
    5. Informát llave USB data o memory stick, flash drive
    6. [clave] key
    7. [de judo, lucha libre] hold, lock
    8. [signo ortográfico] brace, Br curly bracket
    9. [de flauta] key;
    [de órgano] stop; [de trompeta] valve
    10. RP
    llaves [en compra inmobiliaria] occupancy fee [paid when keys are handed over]
    11. RP Dep [grupo] group
    12. Col, Ven muy Fam [amigo] pal, Br mate, US buddy
    * * *
    f
    1 key;
    bajo llave under lock and key;
    echar la llave lock the door, lock up
    2 para tuerca wrench, Br tb
    spanner
    * * *
    llave nf
    1) : key
    2) : faucet
    3) interruptor: switch
    4) : brace (punctuation mark)
    5)
    llave inglesa : monkey wrench
    * * *
    2. (herramienta) spanner
    llave inglesa wrench [pl. wrenches]

    Spanish-English dictionary > llave

  • 91 от общего к частному

    2) General subject: general-to-specific

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > от общего к частному

  • 92 acusar

    v.
    1 to accuse.
    lo acusaron de asesinato he was accused of o charged with murder
    Luisa acusa a su marido Louise accuses her husband.
    2 to show.
    su rostro acusaba el paso del tiempo his face showed the passage of time
    acusar el golpe to show the effects
    su espalda acusó el esfuerzo the effort had taken its toll on his back
    3 to acknowledge (recibo).
    acusamos la recepción del paquete we acknowledge receipt of your package
    4 to press charges, to accuse, to prefer charges, to make an accusation.
    La empresa acusó al fin The company pressed charges at last.
    5 to manifest, to show.
    María acusó su ira contra Ricardo Mary manifested her anger against Richard.
    * * *
    1 (echar la culpa) to accuse (de, of)
    2 DERECHO to charge (de, with)
    3 (manifestar) to give away
    1 (confesarse) to confess
    2 (acentuarse) to become more pronounced
    \
    acusar recibo de to acknowledge receipt of
    * * *
    verb
    to accuse, charge
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=culpar) to accuse
    2) (Jur) (=incriminar) charge
    3) (=mostrar)
    4) (=registrar) to pick up, register
    5) (Correos)
    2.
    See:
    ACUSAR ► Traducimos acusar (de) por accuse (of) en la mayoría de los casos: Me acusó de haber mentido He accused me of lying ¿De qué me estás acusando? What are you accusing me of? ► Traducimos acusar (de) por charge (with) cuando se trata de una acusación formal que llevará a la celebración de un juicio: No lo han acusado de ninguno de los cargos He hasn't been charged with anything Hasta ahora, la policía lo ha acusado solamente de uno de los asesinatos So far, the police have only charged him with one of the murders El verbo indict tiene un significado parecido a charge, pero solo se usa en contextos legales muy especializados. Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entrada
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) ( culpar) to accuse
    b) (Der)
    c) (fam) ( delatar) to tell on (colloq)

    lo acusó a or con la maestra — she went to the teacher and told on him (colloq)

    2)
    a) (mostrar, revelar) to show signs of
    b) ( advertir) to pick up, register
    3) ( reconocer)

    acusar recibo de algo — (Corresp) to acknowledge receipt of something

    2.
    acusarse v pron (refl)
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) ( culpar) to accuse
    b) (Der)
    c) (fam) ( delatar) to tell on (colloq)

    lo acusó a or con la maestra — she went to the teacher and told on him (colloq)

    2)
    a) (mostrar, revelar) to show signs of
    b) ( advertir) to pick up, register
    3) ( reconocer)

    acusar recibo de algo — (Corresp) to acknowledge receipt of something

    2.
    acusarse v pron (refl)
    * * *
    acusar1
    1 = accuse, make + accusation, charge, litigate, face + charges, arraign, indict, denounce, recreminate, reprove, reproach, single out, single out for + criticism, point + (a/the) finger(s) at.

    Ex: He accused her of lying when they said she was at the movies when she had called in sick.

    Ex: From time to time the accusation is made that libraries are run for the convenience of the staff.
    Ex: In June '90, DIALOG Information services filed an antitrust suit against the American Chemical Society (ACS) charging that the Society had damaged the company.
    Ex: The resources provided are to assist the personal injury attorneys litigating medical malpractice claims.
    Ex: This article consider some hypothetical situations in which information providers might face charges of negligence.
    Ex: 25.5 percent of the 247 juveniles arraigned in 3 months alone in 1989 had handicapping conditions.
    Ex: Another problem with the statistical analysis used to indict this and similar schools was the sample.
    Ex: Some of the rules were imposed on Panizzi by the Trustees of the British Museum, and Panizzi could only join his critics in denouncing those rules, such as the rules for entry of anonymous publications.
    Ex: Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote: 'Experience informs us that the first defense of weak minds is to recriminate'.
    Ex: The person reproving his friend must understand that before he can reprove someone else, he must first reprove himself.
    Ex: The Governor, it is learnt, sternly reproached the party for putting the public to inconvenience for the last two days.
    Ex: Conference proceedings are singled out for special attention because they are an important category of material in relation to abstracting and indexing publications.
    Ex: Though what exactly constitutes moral decay is debatable, one group traditionally has been singled out for criticism, namely young people.
    Ex: It is easy to point the fingers at the refs.
    * acusar a Alguien = confront + Alguien + with accusation.
    * acusar de = lambast [lambaste], make + Nombre + out to be.
    * ser acusado de delito criminal = face + criminal charge.

    acusar2
    2 = reveal, show.
    Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado showed, participio shown.

    Ex: A study of the major general schemes reveals a wide gulf between theory, as outlined in the previous chapter, and practice, as reflected in the major schemes.

    Ex: This shows a record in an abstracts based bibliographic data base.

    * * *
    acusar [A1 ]
    vt
    A
    1 (culpar) to accuse
    ¿me estás acusando a mí? are you accusing me?
    cada vez que falta algo me acusan a mí every time something goes missing they blame o accuse me
    acusar a algn DE algo to accuse sb OF sth
    me acusan de haber faltado a mi palabra they accuse me of breaking my word, they say I didn't keep my word
    2 ( Der) acusar a algn DE algo to charge sb WITH sth
    lo han acusado de cuatro delitos de estafa he has been charged with four counts of fraud
    está detenido acusado de espionaje he is being held on charges of spying o he is charged with spying
    3 ( fam)
    (delatar): lo acusó a or con la maestra she went to the teacher and told on him ( colloq), she snitched to the teacher ( AmE colloq)
    B (mostrar, revelar) to show signs of
    acusaban el cansancio del viaje they were showing signs of fatigue after their journey
    C
    (reconocer): acusar recibo de algo ( Corresp) to acknowledge receipt of sth
    ( refl) acusarse DE algo to confess TO sth
    * * *

    acusar ( conjugate acusar) verbo transitivo
    1

    acusar a algn de algo to accuse sb of sth;

    b) (Der) acusar a algn de algo to charge sb with sth

    c) (fam) ( delatar) to tell on (colloq)

    2 ( reconocer):

    acusar verbo transitivo
    1 to accuse [de, of]
    Jur to charge [de, with]
    2 (sentir los efectos de un golpe, una sustancia, una ausencia, etc) to feel: la niña acusó el cansancio del viaje, the tiring journey was beginning to affect the child
    3 (mostrar, denunciar) to show: su rostro acusaba su crueldad, his face showed his cruelty
    4 Com acusar recibo, to acknowledge receipt [de, of]
    ' acusar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    negligencia
    - recibo
    - tachar
    - delatar
    - incriminar
    English:
    accuse
    - acknowledge
    - charge
    - denounce
    - indict
    - publicity
    - receipt
    - impeach
    - level
    - tell
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [culpar] to accuse;
    acusar a alguien de algo to accuse sb of sth;
    siempre me acusan a mí de todo they always blame me for everything
    2. Der to charge;
    acusar a alguien de algo to charge sb with sth;
    lo acusaron de asesinato he was charged with murder
    3. [mostrar, resentirse de]
    su rostro acusaba el paso del tiempo the passage of time had taken its toll on his face;
    los atletas acusaron el calor the athletes were showing the effects of the heat;
    cada vez acusa más el paso de los años she is showing her age more and more;
    su espalda acusó el esfuerzo his back ached from the effort;
    la bolsa ha acusado el golpe de las declaraciones del ministro the stock exchange has registered the effects of the minister's statement
    4. [recibo] to acknowledge;
    acusamos la recepción del paquete we acknowledge the receipt of your package
    * * *
    v/t
    1 accuse (de of)
    2 JUR charge (de with)
    3 ( manifestar) show
    4
    :
    acusar recibo de acknowledge receipt of
    * * *
    acusar vt
    1) : to accuse, to charge
    2) : to reveal, to betray
    sus ojos acusaban la desconfianza: his eyes revealed distrust
    * * *
    acusar vb (culpar) to accuse
    Si la policía te acusa oficialmente, el verbo es charge

    Spanish-English dictionary > acusar

  • 93 गणः _gaṇḥ

    गणः [गण् कर्मणि कर्तरि वा अच्]
    1 A flock, multitude, group, troop, collection; गुणिगणगणना, भगणः
    -2 A series, a class.
    -3 A body of followers or attendants.
    -4 Particularly, a troop of demigods considered as Śiva's attendants and under the special superintendence of Gaṇeśa, a demigod of this troop; गणानां त्वा गणपतिं हवामहे कविं कवीनाम् &c.; गणा नमेरुप्रसवावतंसाः Ku.1.55,7.4,71; Me.35.57; Ki.5.13.
    -5 Any assemblage or society of men formed for the attainment of the same objects.
    -6 A company, association.
    -7 A tribe, class.
    -8 A series of lunar mansions classed under three heads (of god, men and demons).
    -9 A sect (in philosophy, religion).
    -1 A small body of troops (a sub-division of अक्षौहिणी), consisting of 27 chariots, as many elephants, 81 horses and 135 foot; Mb.1.2.21.
    -11 A number (in math.).
    -12 A foot (in prosody).
    -13 (In gram.) A series of roots or words belonging to the same rule and called after the first word of that series; e. g. भ्वादिगण i. e. the class of roots which begin with भू.
    -14 An epithet of Gaṇeśa.
    -Comp. -अग्रणी m. N. of Gaṇeśa.
    -अचलः N. of the mountain Kailāsa, as the residence of the Gaṇas of Śiva.
    -अधिपः, -अधिपतिः 1 N. of Śiva; Śi.9.27.
    -2 N. of Gaṇeśa.
    -3 the chief of a troop of soldiers or of a class of disciples, of a body of men or animals.
    -अन्नम् a mess, food prepared for number of persons in common; Ms.4.29,219.
    -अभ्यन्तर a. one of a troop or number. (
    -रः) the leader or mem- ber of any religious association; Ms.3.154.
    -ईशः N. of Gaṇapati, Śiva's son (see गणपति below). ˚जननी an epithet of Pārvatī. ˚भूषणम् red-lead.
    -ईशानः, -ईश्वरः 1 an epithet of Gaṇeśa.
    -2 of Śiva.
    -उत्साहः the rhinoceros.
    -कारः 1 a classifier.
    -2 an epithet of Bhīmasena.
    -कृत्वस् ind. for a whole series of times, for a number of times.
    -गतिः a particular high number.
    -चक्रकम् a dinner eaten in common by a party of virtuous men.
    -छन्दस् n. metre regulated and measured by feet.
    -तिथ a. forming a troop or collection.
    -दीक्षा 1 initiation of a number or a class.
    -2 performance of rites for a number of persons.
    -दीक्षिन् a.
    1 one who officiates for a number of per- sons or for various castes (as a priest).
    -2 one who has been initiated into the worship of Ganeśa.
    -देवताः (pl.) groups of deities who generally appear in classes of troops; Ak. thus classifies them:-- आदित्यविश्ववसव- स्तुषिता भास्वरानिलाः । महाराजिकसाध्याश्च रुद्राश्च गणदेवताः ॥
    -द्रव्यम् 1 public property, common stock; Y.2.187.
    -2 a variety of articles.
    -धरः 1 the head of a class or number.
    -2 the teacher of a school.
    -नाथः, -नाथकः 1 an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 of Gaṇeśa.
    -3 the leader of the attendants of any god; Bhāg.5.17.13.
    -4 the head of an assemblage or corporation; Bṛi. S.15.4.
    -नायिका an epithet of Durgā.
    -पः, पतिः 1 N. of Śiva.
    -2 N. of Gaṇeśa. [He is the son of Śiva and Pārvatī, or of Pārvatī only; for according to one legend, he sprang from the scurf of her body. He is the god of wisdom and remover of obstacles; hence he is invok- ed and worshipped at the commencement of every important undertaking. He is usually represented in a sitting posture, short and fat, with a protuberant belly, and four hands; riding a mouse; and with the head of an elephant. This head has only one tusk, the other having been lost in a scuffle between him and Paraśurāma when he opposed the latter's en- trance to Śiva's inner apartments; (whence he is called Ekadanta, Ekadaṁṣṭra &c.). There are seve- ral legends accounting for his elephant head. It is said that he wrote the Mahābhārata at the dictation of Vyāsa who secured his services as a scribe from the god Brahman].
    -3 also an epithet of Bṛihas- pati and Indra.
    -4 the leader of a class or troop.
    -पर्वत see गणाचल.
    -पाठः a collection of gaṇas or series of words falling under the same grammatical rule.
    -पीठकम् the breast, bosom.
    -पुङ्गवः the head of a tribe or class. (pl.) N. of a country and its people; Bṛi. S.4.24.
    -पूर्वः the leader of a tribe or class; (ग्रामणी); Mb.13.23.2. ˚तापनी N. of a Upaniṣad.
    -भर्तृ m.
    1 an epithet of Śiva; गणभर्तृरुक्षा Ki.5.42.
    -2 N. of Gaṇeśa.
    -3 the leader of a class.
    -भोजनम् mess, eating in com- mon.
    -यज्ञः a rite common to all.
    -रत्नमहोदधिः a collection of grammatical gaṇas by Vardhamāna.
    -राज्यम् N. of an empire in the Deccan; Bṛi. S.14. 14.
    -रात्रम् a series of nights.
    -वल्लभः a general of the army (सेनानायक); Rām.2.81.12.
    -वृत्तम् see गणच्छन्दस्.
    -हासः, -हासकः a species of perfume.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > गणः _gaṇḥ

  • 94 MÁL

    * * *
    I)
    n.
    1) speech, faculty of speech (þrøngdi svá sóttarfari konungs, at hann misti málsins);
    þau hafa ekki mál, they are dumb;
    2) language, tongue;
    norrønt mál, the Norse tongue;
    3) speech, speaking (hvárt er Flosi svá nær, at hann megi heyra mál mitt);
    4) colloquy, talk, speech;
    koma á mál (or at máli) við e-n, to come to talk with, speak to;
    finna (hitta) e-n at máli, to obtain speech with;
    krefja e-n máls, to ask an interview with;
    leita mills við e-n (spyrja e-n máls, mæla mál of e-m), to broach a subject to one;
    bera mál á e-t, hafa e-t á (or at) máli, to speak (talk) of (allir menn höfðu á máli, hversu fríðr maðr hann var);
    lúka sínu máli, to end one’s speech;
    þat er mál manna, at, people say that;
    5) tale, story;
    nú er þar til máls at taka, now it must be told;
    6) saw, saying;
    fornt (fornkveðit) mál er, at, it is an old saw that;
    7) diction, construction of sentences;
    tvau mál, two sentences;
    fullt mál, a full period;
    9) suit, action, cause;
    hefja mál á hendr e-m, to bring an action against one;
    búa mál, to prepare a suit;
    sœkja mál, to prosecute;
    10) stipulation, agreement (ek vil halda mil við hann þan, sem mælt vóru);
    lauss allra mála, free of all stipulations;
    11) case, matter, affair (þetta mál var við Jórunni rœtt);
    svá er mál með vexti, the matter stands thus;
    var þat annat mál, another matter;
    miðla mál, to mediate;
    tillagagóðr inna stœrri mála, a good counsellor in great matters;
    hafa sitt mál, to have one’s own way, have one’s will (honum eirir illa, of hann hefir eigi sitt mál);
    hafa mikit til síns máls, to have much in support of one’s case;
    e-t skiptir miklu (litlu) máli, it is of great (small) importance;
    12) three months (mál ok misseri).
    n.
    1) measure (fimm álna er hátt mál hans);
    leggja, bera mál við e-t, to measure (hann lagði mál við öll in stœrstu tré);
    2) time, high time (mál er upp at standa);
    sagði, at þá var mið nótt ók at enn væri mál at sofa, and still time to sleep;
    3) meal;
    í eitt mál, at einu máli, for one single meal;
    deila mat at málum, to deal out food at each meal.
    n. inlaid ornaments (on the hilts and guards of swords).
    * * *
    1.
    n., old pl. m́l, 673. 47, Greg.; [Ulf. maþl = ἀγορά; Hel. mahal = speech, meeting; Dan. maal; from the old Teut. maþl or mahal was formed the mid. Lat. mallum = parliament, public meeting (Du Cange), and mallum again was in Norman-French rendered by parliament.]
    A. Speech, faculty of speech; mál heitir orð …, Edda 110; þau hafa ekki mál, they are dumb, Fms. i. 97, Fs. i. 250; þröngdi svá sóttar-fari konungs at hann misti málsins, x. 148; þeir hafa eigi manns rödd né mál, Rb. 348; þeir hafa gauð fyrir mál, 346; mál, heyrn, sjón, Edda 6.
    II. speech as spoken, language, tongue; Norrænt mál, the Norse tongue, Fms. vii. 165; Gírskt mál, Greg. 75; í máli þeirra, til várs máls, in our tongue; í hverju máli, Skálda 161, 168; í vóru máli, 163, 166, 167, 169; í málinu, 165; kynnask várt mál at ráða þat er á Norrænu er ritað, Bs. i. 59; nema mál á Danska tungu, Grág.; rita at Norrænu máli, Hkr. (pref.); þeir skildu eigi hans mál, þá mælti kvinnan á Norrænu, Fs. 136.
    2. speech, speaking; hvárt er Flosi svá nær at hann megi heyra mál mitt, Nj. 36, 200; ver eigi nær honum en mál nemi, Fms. iv. 28; en skáldskapr var honum svá tiltækr, at hann mælti af tungu fram sem annat mál, 374; engi var svá vitr at snjallara mál mundi fram bera, vii. 158; snjallr í máli ok talaðr vel. ix. 535; skilr þú nokkut hérmanna mál, Fas. ii. 512; en er hann lauk sínu máli, Ld. 106, 130, Íb. 12; ok fara svá öllu máli um sem hann hafi áðr ekki um mælt, Grág. i. 40; ef hann kveðr svá at ok hafði í máli sínu, ‘heilt ráð ok heimolt,’ en eigi ella, 317; kveðr jarl þings ok mælti þeim málum á þinginu at Hákon jarl skyldi heita vargr í véum, Fms. xi. 40; tína fyrir mér öll þau mál ok athæfi er hafa þarf fyrir konungi, Sks. 301.
    3. speaking one to another, colloquy; vera á máli, to deliberate, converse, Vtkv., 1; hann kom opt á mál við konung, Eg. 106; engi þorði at krefja hann máls, 601; Þórdís gékk til máls við Egil frænda sinn, 765; þegar er þeir fundu menn at máli, Fms. i. 204; ef þeir vildu hafa hans mál, 241; síðan hættu þau málinu, Nj. 10; hann leitaði þá máls um við Ásgerði hverju þat gegndi, Eg. 703; ok spyrja hana máls hvar til þessi svör skulu koma, Hkr. i. 77; þat var karl ok kerling, mælti hann mál af þeim ok spurði, Fas. iii. 525; höfðu menn at máli (people noticed, of something extraordinary), at…, Fms. vii. 301; allir menn höfðu á máli, er Ólaf sá, hversu fríðr maðr hann var, Ld. 88; bera mikit mál á, Fms. x. 93; þat var mál manna, people said that; or, þat er mál manna, people say, Nj. 268, Eg. 29, Fms. vii. 150.
    4. a tale, narrative; nú er þat til máls at taka (of resuming the narrative after an episode), to take up the story again, Ld. 314, Nj. 16, 29, 135, 148, 196; er fyrr var getið í þessu máli, Fms. xi. 41; þar hef ek upp þat mál, Eg. 735.
    5. a saw; þat er fornt mál (‘tis an old saw), at bísna skal at betr verði, Fms. x. 261, Glúm. 344; á líti þeir mál in fornu, look to the old wise sayings, Sighvat (forn-mæli, q. v.)
    6. gramm. diction, construction of sentences; mál ok hættir, Edda 49; ef þat mál ( figure of speech) er upp er tekit haldi of alla vísu-lengd, 123; breyta háttum með máli einu, to vary the verses with the sentences, Edda 124 (for specimens see lit. 9–23); tvau mál, two sentences; fullt mál, a full period; hér lýkr máli, lúka heilu máli, a sentence closes; annat ok þriðja vísu-orð er sér um mál, ok er þat stál kallat, of the intercalary sentences in poetry, Edda 125; þeir kölluðu at hann hafði eigi rétt ort at máli, Fms. v. 209; samhljóðendr megu ekki mál eðr atkvæði göra einir við sik, Skálda; hér er mál fullt í hverju vísu-orði, Edda; Skáldskapar-mál, poetical diction, id.; bragar-mál, id., 124.
    7. mál is the name of old songs containing old saws or sentences, such as the Háva-mál; as also of poems in a dialogue (mál); all such poems were in a peculiar metre called mála-háttr, which is opposed to the epic kviðu-háttr, thus, Grímnis-mál, Vafþrúðnis-mál, Alvís-mál, Hamðis-mál, Hákonar-mál, Eiríks-mál; in some instances the name has been applied erroneously, e. g. Atla-mál; the Rígs-mál is a name given in modern times, the old name was Rígs-þula.
    B. As a law phrase, with the notion of public speaking, action, or the like:
    1. a suit, action, cause; hefja mál á hendr e-m, Fms. vii. 130; hafa mál á höndum, Grág. i. 38; sókn skal fyrr fara fram hvers máls en vörn, nema þat sé allt eitt, ok sé þat annars máls sókn er annars er vörn, 59; Njáll nefndi vátta ok sagði únýtt málit, Nj. 36; ekki á Bjarkeyjar-réttr á því máli at standa, Fms. vii. 130; þeir veittu Gizuri hvíta at hverju máli, Nj. 86; báru þeir kvið um mál Otkels, 87; færa mál fram at dómi, Grág, i. 135; sækja mál, to prosecute, Nj. 86, 99; sækja mál lögliga ok réttliga, Fms. vii. 133; Gunnarr sótti málit þar til er hann bauð til varna, Nj. 36; en um tólf mánuðr stendr þeirra mál, the case stands over for twelve months, Grág. i. 143; sækja mál á þingi, Nj. 36; færa vörn fyrir mál, 87; mál kemr í dóm, Glúm. 365; höfða mál, to institute a suit, Grág. i. 142; búa mál, to prepare a suit, of the preliminaries, Glúm. 365, passim; leggja mál undir e-n (as umpire), Nj. 105; hafa sitt mál, to get one’s verdict, win the suit, passim; vera borinn máli, to be cast, convicted, N. G. L. i. 122: to be beaten, get the worst, passim: vígs-mál, legorðs-mál, fé-mál, etc.
    2. an indictment, charge;þá eru þeir varðir máli ef þeir fá þann bjargkvið, Grág. i. 54; ok versk hann þá málinu, 317; at upp skyldi vera rannsókn en þau ór málinu ef hann hittisk eigi þar, Ld. 44; ek vil svara því máli, I will answer that charge, Nj. 99; ok bað Sigurð Hranason svara þar málum fyrir sik, Fms. vii. 130; á hann kost at láta varða skóggang eða görtæki, ef hann vill til hins meira máls færa ok skal hann stefna ok láta varða skóggang, Grág. i. 430; hann spurði alla ena beztu menn, hvert mál þeim þætti Gunnarr eiga á þeim nöfnum fyrir fjörráðin, Nj. 105; leynd mál, hidden charges, Grág. i. 362.
    3. procedure, order; at alþingis-máli réttu ok allsherjar-lögum, Nj. 87: pleading, enda er svá sem þeir mæli eigi þeim m́lum nema þeir vinni eiða at, Grág. ii. 342.
    4. stipulation, agreement; mál meginlig, Vsp.; bregða máli, Grág. i. 148; ok skilja þeir eigi þat mál görr, en svá, 136; nema þau vili annat mál á göra, 336; en ek skal lauss allra mála ef hann kemr eigi svá út, Ísl. ii. 217; skulu þeirra manna mál standask, Grág. i. 296: engagement, ok vitja málanna fyrir hönd okkra beggja, Fms. xi. 104.
    5. transactions; en hvert sem at þessum málum var setið lengr eða skemr, Ld. 22.
    6. a case; lá ek þá í vöggu er þær skyldu tala um mitt mál, Fas. i. 340; mál hans stendr í miklum háska, Mar.; en þó skaltu svá um þitt mál hugsa, … at þá munt þú skamt eiga úlifat, Nj. 85; at hvárir-tveggju hafi nakkvat síns máls, Jb. 12; þat er mál Sigurðar konungs at mæla til Inga konungs, Fms. vii. 221; festi járnburð, at svá skyldi sanna mál hans, 230; honum eirir ílla ef hann hefir eigi sitt mál, Ísl. ii. 237; þá skal sá þeirra hafa sitt mál er eið vill at vinna, Grág. i. 393; Þórólfr bað Ölvi byrja mál sitt við konung, Eg. 62; at vit fáim rétt af þessu máli, 40; flytja mál sitt, Ld. 180; muntú mér verða at trúa til málanna þinna allra, Fms. xi. 104; allir er eiðsvarar erut við þetta mál, Nj. 192; eiga síðan allt mitt mál undir yðr fóstbræðrum, Fas. ii. 532; þetta mál var við Jórunni rætt, Ld. 22; þykki mér nú vandast málit, Nj. 4; svá er mál með vexti, the case is this, Lv. 43, Fas. iii. 59; var þat annat m., another affair, Nj. 256; ekki eru þau efni í um várt mál, Ld. 76; konungr átti dóm á þeirra máli, id.; ber hann upp fyrir bróður sinn málit, hann berr upp málit ok biðr Unnar, ok undra ek er þú ferr með því máli, Fas. i. 364; Austmaðrinn heldr nú á málinu við bónda Nj. 259; ef þér vilit göra málit at álitum, 3; svara þessu máli, Fms. vii. 124; miðla mál, to mediate, Íb. 12; inna stærri mála, in important cases, Nj. 2.
    7. special phrases, e-t skiptir miklu, litlu … máli, to bear much or little upon a case, to be of great (small …) importance, Eg. 742, Ó. H. 31, passim: skiptir þá eigi máli, Grág. i. 43; varða máli, id.; ef honum þætti máli varða at hann næði því, Rd. 260: þú kvaddir þess kviðar er eigi átti máli at skipta um víg Auðúlfs, who had no concern with the slaying of A., Nj. 87.
    C. COMPDS, máls- and mála-: máls-afglöpun, f. a false or collusive action, whereby the suit is lost, Grág. i. 494. máls-bót, f. an excuse, exculpation, Fms. vii. 207; esp. in plur., hafa sér e-ð til málsbóta, to use as an excuse. mála-efni, n. pl. a cause, its circumstances and nature, Nj. 47, Háv. 51; íll málaefni, a bad case, Fs. 41. 138, Ó. H. 150, Band. 12. máls-endi, a, m., see málsemd. máls-eyrendi, n. a discourse, Sturl. i. 140. mála-ferli, n. pl. lawsuits, litigation, Fs. 47, Eg. 644, Nj. 78, Sturl. i. 105, Fær. 109. mála-flutningr, m. the conduct of a suit, Hrafn. 17. mála-fylgjumaðr ( mála-fylgismaðr), m. a lawyer; mikill m., a great taker up of suits, Nj. 1, Bs. i. 82. máls-fylling, f. the conclusion of a case, Fb. iii. 451. máls-grein, f. a sentence, Skálda 174, 181, Bs. i. 753 ( a passage in a letter): a phrase, Stj. 79, Edda 49; partr málsgreinar = pars orationis, Skálda 180: diction, style, Edda 120. mála-háttr, m. [mál, háttr], a kind of metre, Edda 142, where a specimen is given. máls-hattr, m. a phrase, Stj. 67, 126: = málsgrein, Skálda 170: a proverb, saying, Fms. ii. 33, Fas. iii. 104, Stj. 133, passim. málshátta-safn, n. a collection of proverbs. mála-hlutr or máls-hlutr or -hluti, a, m. one side of a case or suit eiga enn þyngra málahlut, Ísl. ii. 172; þá ferr ílla m. várr ( our case), Lv. 95: a share, mun sá verða m. várr beztr, Nj. 88; nú kann vera, at ek kunna ekki at sjá málahlut til handa mér, en vilja munda ek halda sæmd minni, Sturl. i. 105. mála-kosta, u, f. a complaint, pleading in a case, Sturl. i. 613, H. E. i. 457. mála-leitan, f. a negotiation, the mooting a question, Eg. 521, Eb. 130, Fms. vii. 299, Orkn. 56. mála-lenging, f. useless prolongation. mála-lok, n. pl. the end of a case, conclusion, Eb. 106, Nj. 102, Bs. i. 68. mála-lyktir, f. pl. = málalok, Eb. 24, 36, Nj. 88, Fms. vii. 14. máls-löstr, m. bad grammar, Skálda 181. mála-maðr, m. = málafylgju-maðr, Dropl. 6, Ld. 298, Boll. 354. mála-mannligt, n. adj. like, worthy of a málamaðr, Bs. i. 751. máls-metandi, part., m. maðr, a person of mark. mála-mynd, f.; til málamyndar, only for appearance, not seriously. máls-orð, n. a word in a sentence, Edda 124, 126, 128. máls-partr, m. a part of speech, Skálda 185: a part in a suit, mod. máls-rödd, f. = málrómr, Stj. 81. mála-skil, n. pl. knowledge of proceeding. Sturl. iii. 10. mála-skot, n. an appeal in a case, K. Á. 218. mála-sóku, f. a lawsuit, prosecution, Nj. 248. máls-spell, n. a flaw in a suit, Nj. 170, Fms. x. 12. mála-sönnun, f. evidence, Mar. mála-tilbúningr or mála-tilbúnaðr, m. the preparation of a suit, Grág. i. 490, Eb. 282, Nj. 36, 100. mála-tilleitan, f. = málaleitan, Þórð. 67. mála-vöxtr, m. the state of a case, Fms. vi. 11, Al. 113, Bs. i. 67, Nj. 79. máls-þörf, f. a wish to speak, Fms. vi. 374.
    2.
    n. [Ulf. mêl = χρόνος, καιρός; A. S. mâl; Engl. meal; Germ. mahl; Dan. and Swed. maal, mâl = a mark]:—a measure: hann mælti grundvöll undir húss, þat var þeirra átrúnaðr ef málit gengi saman, þá er optarr væri reynt, at þess manns ráð mundi saman ganga, ef mál-vöndrinn þyrri, en þróask ef hann vissi til mikilleiks, gékk nú málit saman ok var þrem sinnum reynt, Korm. 8; fimm álna er hátt mál hans, Fms. vi. 929; ganga undir mál, to undergo a mál (for measuring one’s height); þat sögðu menn at þeir hefði jafnmiklir menn verit, þá er þeir gengu undir mál, Ld. 178; leggja, bera mál við, to measure; hann lagði mál við öll in stærstu tré, 216; með því sama máli sem þér mælit út mun yðr verða aptr mælt, Mar.; bar hón mál á, ok þurfti þá þrjár álnar ok þver hönd, Bs. ii. 168; kunna maga mál, to know the measure of one’s stomach, Hm. 20.
    2. a length of sixteen fathoms, D. N. (Fr.)
    B. Temp. [Ulf. mêl = χρόνος, καιρός], a ‘meal,’ of time, i. e. a certain portion of time:
    I. time, high time; skipverjum þótti mál ór hafi, Landn. 206: with infin., Vsp. 14, Hm. 111, Skm. 10, Bm. 1; mönnum væri mál at lýsa sökum sínum, Nj. 149; at mál væri at ganga at sofa, Fms. ii. 138; mælti biskup at mál væri at sofa, 139; sagði mál at ríða, Orkn. 48: adding a dat., mál er mér at ríða, Hkv. 2. 47: ok er mál at vit farim, Fær. 255; mál er at leita at hestum várum, Korm. 182; ok er allt mál at ættvíg þessi takisk af, Ld. 258; ok er nú mál at hætta, Fms. vi. 212: e-m er mál (of stools):—í mál, in due time; þóat í mál yrði borinn kviðrinn, Grág. i. 54.
    2. the moment, nick of time (mál, q. v.); at hann var þar þá nótt, ok á því máli …, of an alibi, N. G. L. i. 309.
    II. the meal-time, morning and evening, Edda 103; hence of cattle, missa máls, to miss the time, sheep lost or astray for a day so that they cannot be milked, Grág. ii. 230, 231; kvikfénaðr missir máls, Snót; hence málnyta. q. v.; deila mat at málum, to deal out meat at each meal, Grág. i. 149; í hvert mál, Hm. 36; í eitt mál, for one single ‘meal,’ Karl. 347, Grág. i. 293; fæða þá í tvau mál, ii. 400; í bæði mál (see i B, p. 317): at því máli = Germ. diesmahl, Korm. (in a verse); þat er ok mitt ráð þó þat sé at fyrra máli at menn snæði nokkut, Fb. ii. 676; þat vilda ek at þær æti at einu máli kýr Hálfdanar bróður míns, Ó. H. 64; ef ættak at málungi mat, if I had meat from meal to meal, Hm.
    2. of the day marks; dag-mál = day-meal = 9 o’clock A. M.; and nátt-mál, night-time = 9 o’clock P. M.; í fyrra málið, to-morrow morning; eg skal koma í fyrra málið.
    III. of the seasons of the year; í misseri eru mál tvau, í máli eru mánuðr þrír, Rb. 6; mál ok misseri, Hm.; sumar-mál, the time when summer sets in (middle of April), opp. to vetr-nætr, when winter sets in; hríð-mál. q. v.
    COMPDS: málamatr, málamjólk, málsverðr.
    3.
    n. [Ulf. mêl = γραφή and γράμμα; Hel. mâl = imago, effigies; cp. also Goth. maljan = γράφειν, whence mod. Germ. mahlerei, mahlen, = pingere]:—prop. ‘a drawing,’ but it is used in old writers only of inlaid ornaments on spear’s heads or on the hilts and guards of swords; görir Þorgrímr þar af spjót, mál vóru í, Gísl. 18; hann hafði króka-spjót í hendi haugtekit ok allgóð mál í, Ld. 78; spjót, þá fann hann blóð í málunum, Glúm. 344; stál bjartra mála, Korm. 1; gull-mál (q. v.), Þiðr. 110; stála-mál, inlaid work of steel, Ht. R. 33. For specimens of ‘mál’ see Worsaae, Nos. 325, 331; a plate with inlaid work on the outside and a Runic inscription on the inside was found in Oct. 1870 in the cairn Greenmount in Ireland, and is described by Major-General Lefroy.
    COMPDS: málajárn, málasax, málaspjót, málasteinn.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > MÁL

  • 95 исключение

    1) General subject: elimination, exception, excision, exclusion, expulsion (из школы, клуба), expulsion (из школы, клуба и т.п.), expunction (части текста), reserve, shut-out (откуда-л.)
    2) Naval: salvo
    3) American: disfellowship (из учебного заведения, религиозной общины)
    4) Church: excommunication (из круга избранных и т.п.)
    5) Sports: omitting
    6) Military: deletion (из списков, из формулировки), preclusion
    7) Engineering: deletion
    8) Rare: dismemberment
    9) Mathematics: discrimination, dropping, elim (elimination), elimination (неизвестного), exception (неизвестного), exceptional case, rejection (statistics), screening-out
    10) Law: exemption, expulsion (из организации), expulsion (из организации.), expungement (из списка, текста), removal (из договора), save, saving, special case, disapplication (из правила, нормы и т.п.)()
    13) Linguistics: (из правила) exception, counterexample
    15) Diplomatic term: expulsion (из организации и т.п.), suppression
    16) Psychology: exception (из правила и т. п.)
    17) Jargon: the bounce
    18) Information technology: stripping, trim
    19) Oil: ruling out
    21) Geophysics: rejection
    22) Metrology: cancellation
    24) Business: removal
    25) Network technologies: Exception (Информация о соединениях в сложном представлении узла PNNI, содержащая нечто отличное от используемого по умолчанию представления)
    27) Programming: exception (состояние программы, которое возбуждается ( активизируется), когда возникает какая-либо нештатная ситуация), excluding
    29) leg.N.P. exception (e.g., from a general rule), expulsion (e.g., from membership, from a college), proviso
    31) Psychoanalysis: exception (из правила и т.п.)
    33) Idiomatic expression: free pass (to have a free pass \<i\>to do smth\</i\> - иметь право делать что-л.)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > исключение

  • 96 πόνος

    πόνος, ὁ, ([etym.] πένομαι)
    A work, esp. hard work, toil, in Hom. mostly of the toil of war, μάχης π. the toil of battle, Il.16.568; πόνος alone, = μάχη, 6.77, Od.12.117, al.; πόνον ἔχειν, = μάχεσθαι, Il.6.525, cf. 13.2, al.;

    ἀνδράσι δυσμενέεσσι π. καὶ δῆριν ἔθεντο 17.158

    ;

    π. ἀνδρῶν Thgn.987

    ;

    πόνοι Ἐνυαλίου Pi.I.6(5).54

    ; ἐν τούτῳ τῷ π. ὁ πολέμαρχος διαφθείρεται in this struggle (at Marathon), Hdt.6.114;

    ἐν τοῖσι Τρωϊκοῖσι π. Id.9.27

    .
    2 generally, toil, labour,

    ἐπεὶ παύσαντο πόνου Il.1.467

    , al.; π. ὀρνίθεσσι τιθείη cause toil to them, Hes.Op. 470; π. λαβόντας incurring toil, Hdt.7.24;

    π. παρέχειν μανθάνοντι Pl.R. 526c

    ; μάταιος π. labour in vain, Id.Ti. 40d;

    οἱ κατὰ τὰ σώματα π. Id.Plt. 294e

    ;

    π. συνεχής Democr.241

    ;

    πολλῷ π. A.Pers. 509

    ;

    μετὰ πολλοῦ π. Pl.Sph. 230a

    ;

    σὺν π. X.Cyn.9.6

    ;

    οὐ μακρῷ π. A.Pr.75

    ;

    ἄνευ π. X.Mem.2.6.22

    ; ἔχει πόνον πολύν involves much trouble, Ar. Pax 1216 (also εἰνάλιον π. ἐχοίσας σκευᾶς when the tackle labours in the sea, Pi.P.2.79): pl.,

    π. ἑκούσιοι Democr.240

    .
    3 of special kinds of labour, bodily exertion, exercise,

    στρατιωτικοὶ π. X.Cyr.3.3.9

    ; of exertions in the games, Hes.Sc. 305, Pi.N.4.1, l.4(3).47, etc.; γυμνάσια.., νεανιᾶν (prob.) πόνον the scene of youthful labours, E.Hel. 211 (lyr.);

    εἰναλίοισι πόνοισι Theoc.21.39

    .
    4 work, task, business,

    ἐπεὶ π. ἄλλος ἔπειγεν Od.11.54

    ; enterprise, undertaking, S.Ph. 864 (lyr.), etc.
    II stress, trouble, distress, suffering, Il.19.227;

    Τρώεσσι πόνον καὶ κήδε' ἔθηκεν 21.525

    ;

    ἦ μὴν καὶ π. ἐστὶν.. 2.291

    ; ἐν τούτῳ τῷ π., of a storm, Hdt.7.190; ὁ Μηδικὸς [π.] the trouble from the Medes, Id.4.1;

    παῦροι ἐν πόνῳ πιστοί Pi.N.10.78

    : freq. in Trag.,

    πόνος πόνῳ πόνον φέρει S.Aj. 866

     (lyr.);

    πόνον ἔχειν Id.OC 232

     (lyr.), etc.: in pl., sufferings, A.Pr.66, 328, etc.; πόνους πονεῖν (cf.

    πονέω B.1.2

    );

    διά τινα πόνους ἔχειν Ar.Ec. 975

     (lyr.); also of disease,

    κατέβαινεν ἐς τὰ στήθη ὁ π. Th.2.49

    ;

    πλευρᾶς πόνοι καὶ θώρακος καὶ ἥπατος Dsc.1.2

    ; ἰσχίων π. καὶ πλευρᾶς ib. 73.
    2 pain, esp. physical,

    δύο π. ἅμα γενομένων, μὴ κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τόπον, ὁ σφοδρότερος ἀμαυροῖ τὸν ἕτερον Hp.Aph.2.46

    , cf. Erot. s.v. πόνοι, Gal.17(2).699;

    π. ἐν κεφαλῇ Hp.

    Acut.(Sp.) 40;

    ἐς τὰ ἄρθρα πόνοι Id.Aph.4.44

    ,45, cf. Sor.1.27, al.;

    π. ἐς ἀμφοτέρας κνήμας Hp. Epid.1.26

    .γ, cf. δ, al., LXX Ge.34.25; distd. from λύπη (pain in general), Alex.Aphr.Quaest.125.33; but sts. = λύπη, Epicur.Ep.3p.65U., Sent.Vat.4, Fr. 442, Phld.Mus.p.72K.
    III anything produced by work, a work, μελισσᾶν τρητὸς π., of honey, Pi.P.6.54;

    ὑψηλὸς τεκτόνων π. A.Fr. 357

    , cf. E.Or. 1570; ὁ ἐμὸς ὠδίνων π., of a child, Id.Ph.30; so, πόνον ὀρταλίχων ὀλέσαντες, i.e. the nestlings, A.Ag.54 (anap.); τοὺς ἡμετέρους π. the fruits of our labour, X.An.7.6.9.
    IV Πόνος personified as son of Eris, Hes.Th. 226.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πόνος

  • 97 руководство


    manual, handbook
    (инструкция)
    - для членов экипажа (по отысканию неисправностей и памятка экипажу) — flight crew operating manual
    - по аэродромному обслуживанию — air terminal handbook
    - no аэродромному и наземному оборудованию — ground equipment manual
    - по донесениям о неисправностях — fault report manual
    - по загрузке и центровке — weight and balance manual
    - по инструменту и оборудованию (иллюстрированное) — illustrated tool and equipment manual
    - по летной эксплуатации (самолета) — (airplane) flight manual (afm)
    рлэ должно содержать cледующие основные разделы: — the manual should be divided into sections as follows:
    1. общие сведения — 1. general
    2. ограничения — 2. limitations
    3. эксплуатация в аварийных условиях — 3. emergency procedures
    4. эксплуатация в нормальных условиях — 4. normal procedures
    5. летные характеристики — 5. performance appendices (if necessary)
    - по монтажу силовой установки — power plant built-up manual (ata-10o, 2-10-0)
    - по неразрушающему контролю (по неразрущающим методам контроля) — nondestructive testing manual
    - по обслуживанию (самолета) в ангарах, мастерских — facility planning manual
    - по представлению данных об авиационных происшествиях и предпосылках к ним — accident/incident data reporting (adrep)
    - по производству полетов для летчиков-любителей — private pilots' flight learning guide
    - (по капитальному) ремонту — overhaul manual
    руководство по ремонту содержит информацию описательного характера, а также конкретные сведения и порядок операций по ремонту изделий и узлов, демонтированных с ла. обычно рр подготавливается для механиков ремонтных мастерских. — the overhaul manual contains overhaul instructions containing descriptive information and specific procedures and data pertaining to work done on units and assemblies removed from the aircraft. they are normally prepared for the mechanic who performs shop work.
    pp состоит из следующих разделов: описание и принцип действия, (приемка в ремонт), разборка, очистка и промывка, дефектация (определение технического состояния деталей), ремонт, сборка, допуски и посадки, испытания (проверка), устранение неисправностей, храненце (консервация, упаковка, маркировка). — overhaul manual sections description and operation, (acceptance for overhaul), disassembly, cleaning, inspection/check, repair, assembly, testing, fits and clearances, troubleshooting, storage instructions, special tools, fixtures, and equipment, illustrated parts list.
    - по ремонту планера руководство, подготавливаемое изготовителем планера ла, должно содержать сведения описательного характара, конкретные указания и данные по ремонту силового набора и вспомогательных узлов планера применительно к ремонту в аэродромных условиях. — structural repair manual the manufacturer's structural repair manual shall contain descriptive information and specific instructions and data pertaining to the repair of the primary and secondary structure adaptable to field repair.
    - по окончательной сборке силовой установки (по оснащению собственно двигателя агрегатами и наружными узлами и деталями) — power plant build-up manual the power plant build-up manual shall contain all information necessary to assemble the power plant to the desired configuration from the "basic engine".
    - по технической эксплуатации руководство включает следующие основные главы: описание и работа (или принцип действия), отыскание и устранение неисправностей и инструкции по эксплуатации. — maintenance manual the maintenance manual contains: description and operation, trouble shooting and maintenance practices.
    инструкция по эксплуатации включает: обслуживание, демонтаж /монтаж, регулировка/испытание,осмотр/проверка, очистка/окраска, текущий ремонт. — the maintenance practices cover: servicing, removal/installation, adjustment/test, inspection/cheek,cleaning/painting, approved repairs.
    - по транспортировочным возможностям ла — (aircraft) transportability manual
    - по устранению неисправностей (ла) — aircraft) retrieval manual
    - по эксплуатации (техническому обслуживанию) — maintenance manual
    - по эксплуатации (с указанием правил работы с изделием или оборудованием) — operation and maintenance manual
    - по эксплуатации блоков (входящих в систему) — components maintenance manual
    - по эксплуатации грузового (погрузочного) оборудования — cargo systems operations manual
    - по эксплуатации наземного оборудования — ground equipment operation and maintenance manual
    - предназначено (написано) для обучения летчика метолам эксплуатации (оборудования) — manual is written to instruct the pilot in operation (of equipment)
    - с упрощенными (принципиальными) схемами — schematics manual

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > руководство

  • 98 IDA

    abbr.
    1. Fin
    International Development Association: an agency administered by the IBRD to provide assistance on concessional terms to the poorest developing countries. The IDA’s resources consist of subscriptions and general replenishments from its more industrialized and developed members, special contributions, and transfers from the net earnings of the IBRD.
    2. Gen Mgt
    Infocomm Development Authority

    The ultimate business dictionary > IDA

  • 99 APTR

    adv.
    1) back; fara (snúa, koma, senda, sœkja, hverfa) a., to go (turn etc.) back; reka a., to drive back, repel; kalla a., to recall, revoke;
    2) backwards; fram ok a., backwards and forwards, to and fro; þeir settu hnakka á bak sér a., they bent their necks backwards;
    3) lúka (láta) a., to shut, close; hlið, port, hurð er a., is shut;
    4) at the back, in the rear; þat er maðr fram, en dýr a., the fore part a man, the hind part of a beast; bæði a. ok fram, stem and stern (of a ship); Sigurðr sat a. á kistunni, S. sat aft on the stern-chest;
    5) again; Freyja vaknar ok snerist við ok sofnar a., and falls asleep again.
    * * *
    and aftr (aptar, N. G. L. i. 347), adv., compar. aptar, superl. aptast, [Ulf. aftra = πάλιν], the spelling with p is borne out by the Gr. αψ.
    I. Loc. back, back again:
    1. WITH MOTION, connected with verbs denoting to go or move, such as fara, ganga, koma, leiða, senda, snúa, sækja, etc., where aptr almost answers to Lat. re-, remittere, reducere, reverti …; gefa a., reddere; bera a., refellere; kalla a., revocare; reka a., repellere: a. hverfr lygi þá er sönnu mætir (a proverb), a lie turns back when it meets truth, Bs. i. 639. ‘aptr’ implies a notion a loco or in locum, ‘eptir’ that of remaining in loco; thus skila a. means remittere; skilja eptir, relinquere; taka a., recipere, in a bad sense; taka eptir, animum attendere; fara a., redire; vera e., remanere, etc.; fara, snúa, koma, senda, sækja, hverfa a., Nj. 260, 281, Fms. x. 395, iv. 300, Edda 30, Eg. 271, Eb. 4, Fs. 6; færa a., to repay, N. G. L. i. 20; snúast a., Lækn. 472. Without actual motion,—as of sounds; þeir heyrðu a. í rjóðrit óp, they heard shouting behind them, Fms. iv. 300; nú skal eigi prestr ganga svá langt frá kirkju at hann heyri eigi klokkur hljóð aftar (= aftr), he shall not go out of the sound of the bells, N. G. L. i. 347.
    β. backwards; fram ok a., to and fro (freq.); reið hann suðr aptr, rode back again, Nj. 29; aptr á bak, supine, bent or turned back, Eg. 380; þeir settu hnakka á bak sér a., bent their necks backwards in order to be able to see, Edda 30; skreiðast a. af hestinum, to slip down backwards from the croup of a horse, to dismount, Fs. 65.
    γ. connected with many verbs such as, láta, lúka a., to close, shut, opp. to láta, lúka upp, Fær. 264, Eg. 7, Landn. 162; in a reverse sense to Lat. recludere, reserere, rescindere, resolvere.
    2. WITHOUT MOTION = aptan, the hind part, the back of anything; þat er maðr fram ( superne), en dýr a., the fore part a man, the hind part a beast, 673. 2; síðan lagði hann at tennrnar a. við huppinn, he caught the hip with his teeth, Vígl. 21. The English aft when used of a ship; breði a. ok fram, stern and stem (of a ship), Fms. ix. 310; Sigurðr sat a. á kistunni, sate aft on the stern-chest, vii. 201; a. ok frammi, of the parts of the body (of a seal), Sks. 179. Compar. aptarr, farther back, Fms. vi. 76.
    II. TEMP. again, πάλιν, iterum: this use of the word, general as it is at present, hardly appears in old writers; they seem to have had no special expression for again, but instead of it said síðan, enn, or used a periphrase, á nýja leik, öðru sinni, annat sinn, or some other substitute. It is, however, very freq. in Goth. aftra = πάλιν, Swed. åter, Dan. atter; some passages in the Sagas come near to the mod. use, e. g. bæta a., restituere, to give back (but not temp.); segja friði a., to recal, N. G. L. i. 103; hann maelti at engi mundi þann fald a. falda, El. 20, uncertain whether loc. ( backward) or iterum, most likely the former. It is now used in a great many compounds, answering to Lat. re-, cp. also endr.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > APTR

  • 100 Coimbra, University of

       Portugal's oldest and once its most prestigious university. As one of Europe's oldest seats of learning, the University of Coimbra and its various roles have a historic importance that supersedes merely the educational. For centuries, the university formed and trained the principal elites and professions that dominated Portugal. For more than a century, certain members of its faculty entered the central government in Lisbon. A few, such as law professor Afonso Costa, mathematics instructor Sidônio Pais, anthropology professor Bernardino Machado, and economics professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, became prime ministers and presidents of the republic. In such a small country, with relatively few universities until recently, Portugal counted Coimbra's university as the educational cradle of its leaders and knew its academic traditions as an intimate part of national life.
       Established in 1290 by King Dinis, the university first opened in Lisbon but was moved to Coimbra in 1308, and there it remained. University buildings were placed high on a hill, in a position that
       physically dominates Portugal's third city. While sections of the medieval university buildings are present, much of what today remains of the old University of Coimbra dates from the Manueline era (1495-1521) and the 17th and 18th centuries. The main administration building along the so-called Via Latina is baroque, in the style of the 17th and 18th centuries. Most prominent among buildings adjacent to the central core structures are the Chapel of São Miguel, built in the 17th century, and the magnificent University Library, of the era of wealthy King João V, built between 1717 and 1723. Created entirely by Portuguese artists and architects, the library is unique among historic monuments in Portugal. Its rare book collection, a monument in itself, is complemented by exquisite gilt wood decorations and beautiful doors, windows, and furniture. Among visitors and tourists, the chapel and library are the prime attractions to this day.
       The University underwent important reforms under the Pombaline administration (1750-77). Efforts to strengthen Coimbra's position in advanced learning and teaching by means of a new curriculum, including new courses in new fields and new degrees and colleges (in Portugal, major university divisions are usually called "faculties") often met strong resistance. In the Age of the Discoveries, efforts were made to introduce the useful study of mathematics, which was part of astronomy in that day, and to move beyond traditional medieval study only of theology, canon law, civil law, and medicine. Regarding even the advanced work of the Portuguese astronomer and mathematician Pedro Nunes, however, Coimbra University was lamentably slow in introducing mathematics or a school of arts and general studies. After some earlier efforts, the 1772 Pombaline Statutes, the core of the Pombaline reforms at Coimbra, had an impact that lasted more than a century. These reforms remained in effect to the end of the monarchy, when, in 1911, the First Republic instituted changes that stressed the secularization of learning. This included the abolition of the Faculty of Theology.
       Elaborate, ancient traditions and customs inform the faculty and student body of Coimbra University. Tradition flourishes, although some customs are more popular than others. Instead of residing in common residences or dormitories as in other countries, in Coimbra until recently students lived in the city in "Republics," private houses with domestic help hired by the students. Students wore typical black academic gowns. Efforts during the Revolution of 25 April 1974 and aftermath to abolish the wearing of the gowns, a powerful student image symbol, met resistance and generated controversy. In romantic Coimbra tradition, students with guitars sang characteristic songs, including Coimbra fado, a more cheerful song than Lisbon fado, and serenaded other students at special locations. Tradition also decreed that at graduation graduates wore their gowns but burned their school (or college or subject) ribbons ( fitas), an important ceremonial rite of passage.
       The University of Coimbra, while it underwent a revival in the 1980s and 1990s, no longer has a virtual monopoly over higher education in Portugal. By 1970, for example, the country had only four public and one private university, and the University of Lisbon had become more significant than ancient Coimbra. At present, diversity in higher education is even more pronounced: 12 private universities and 14 autonomous public universities are listed, not only in Lisbon and Oporto, but at provincial locations. Still, Coimbra retains an influence as the senior university, some of whose graduates still enter national government and distinguished themselves in various professions.
       An important student concern at all institutions of higher learning, and one that marked the last half of the 1990s and continued into the next century, was the question of increased student fees and tuition payments (in Portuguese, propinas). Due to the expansion of the national universities in function as well as in the size of student bodies, national budget constraints, and the rising cost of education, the central government began to increase student fees. The student movement protested this change by means of various tactics, including student strikes, boycotts, and demonstrations. At the same time, a growing number of private universities began to attract larger numbers of students who could afford the higher fees in private institutions, but who had been denied places in the increasingly competitive and pressured public universities.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Coimbra, University of

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