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21 cambio
m.1 change.se ha producido un cambio de situación the situation has changed, there has been a change in the situationa las primeras de cambio at the first opportunitycambio de domicilio change of addresscambio horario = putting clocks back or forward one hour (bianual)cambio de gobierno change of governmentcambio de sentido U-turn2 exchange (intercambio).a cambio (de) in exchange o return (for)no pido nada a cambio I'm not asking for anything back o in return3 change (monedas).nos hemos quedado sin cambio(s) we're out of change¿tiene cambio de cinco mil? have you got change of o for five thousand?quédese con el cambio keep the change4 price (finance) (de acciones).5 substitution, change (sport) (sustitución).hacer un cambio to make a substitution o changepres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: cambiar.* * *1 change, changing2 (intercambio) exchange, exchanging3 (dinero suelto) change, loose change; (vuelta) change■ ¿me puedes dar cambio de cien euros? can you change a hundred euros?4 (acciones) price, quotation; (divisas) exchange rate5 (tren) switch6 AUTOMÓVIL gear change\a cambio de in exchange fora las primeras de cambio figurado at the first opportunityen cambio on the other hand, but, whereas■ tú no puedes cantar, en cambio él sí you can't sing, but he cancaja de cambio AUTOMÓVIL gearboxcambio automático AUTOMÓVIL automatic transmissioncambio de la guardia changing of the guardcambio de planes change of planscasa de cambio bureau de changelibre cambio free trade* * *noun m.1) change2) alteration3) exchange, swap•- a cambio- en cambio* * *SM1) (=variación) changeel entrenador ha hecho ya tres cambios en lo que va de partido — the coach has already made three substitutions o changes so far in the match
estamos en la época de cambio entre el otoño y el invierno — we are in the changeover period between autumn and winter
•
siempre nos veíamos durante el cambio de clase — we always used to meet in the break between classes•
un cambio para mejor/peor — a change for the better/worsecambio de agujas — (Ferro) points junction, switch junction (EEUU)
cambio de gobierno — [completo] change of government; [parcial] reshuffle
cambio de línea — (Inform) line feed
cambio de marchas — (=acción) gear change; (=mecanismo) gear stick, gearshift (EEUU)
cambio de opinión — change of opinion, turn in opinion
cambio de página — (Inform) form feed
cambio de rasante, prohibido adelantar en un cambio de rasante — no overtaking on the brow of a hill
cambio de tercio — (Taur) change of stage ( in a bullfight)
cambio de velocidades — = cambio de marchas
cambio de vía — (Ferro) points pl, switches pl (EEUU)
hacer el cambio de vía — to go through the points o switches
2) (=intercambio) exchange, swap *hicimos un cambio de coche — we exchanged cars, we swapped cars *
3) (Econ)a) (=dinero suelto) change¿tienes cambio de 50 euros? — do you have change for 50 euros?, can you change 50 euros?
b) [de moneda extranjera] (=tipo) exchange rateCambio — Bureau de Change, Change
4)• a cambio — in return, in exchange
"admitimos su coche usado a cambio" — "cars taken in part exchange", "trade-ins accepted"
•
a cambio de — in return for, in exchange forreclamaba dinero a cambio de su silencio — he demanded money in return o exchange for keeping quiet (about it)
5)• en cambio — whereas
yo nunca llego a tiempo, en cambio ella es muy puntual — I never arrive on time, whereas she is very punctual
¿pero qué ha sucedido en cambio? — but instead, what has happened?
* * *1)a) (alteración, modificación) changecambio de algo — <de planes/domicilio> change of something
un cambio de aires or ambiente — a change of scene
a la primera de cambio — (fam) at the first opportunity
b) (Auto) gearshift (AmE), gear change (BrE)meta el cambio — (AmL) put it in gear
un coche con cinco cambios — (AmL) a car with a five-speed gearbox
2)a) ( canje) exchangeb) (en locs)a cambio (de) — in exchange (for), in return (for)
en cambio: a él le gusta a mí en cambio no he likes it but I don't; el autobús es agotador, en cambio el tren es muy agradable — the bus is exhausting; the train however o on the other hand is very pleasant
3)a) (Fin) ( de moneda extranjera) exchange¿a cómo está el cambio? — what's the exchange rate?
cambio — bureau de change, change
al cambio del día — at the current exchange rate; libre I 1)
b) ( diferencia) changec) ( dinero suelto) change¿tienes cambio de mil? — can you change a thousand pesetas?
* * *1)a) (alteración, modificación) changecambio de algo — <de planes/domicilio> change of something
un cambio de aires or ambiente — a change of scene
a la primera de cambio — (fam) at the first opportunity
b) (Auto) gearshift (AmE), gear change (BrE)meta el cambio — (AmL) put it in gear
un coche con cinco cambios — (AmL) a car with a five-speed gearbox
2)a) ( canje) exchangeb) (en locs)a cambio (de) — in exchange (for), in return (for)
en cambio: a él le gusta a mí en cambio no he likes it but I don't; el autobús es agotador, en cambio el tren es muy agradable — the bus is exhausting; the train however o on the other hand is very pleasant
3)a) (Fin) ( de moneda extranjera) exchange¿a cómo está el cambio? — what's the exchange rate?
cambio — bureau de change, change
al cambio del día — at the current exchange rate; libre I 1)
b) ( diferencia) changec) ( dinero suelto) change¿tienes cambio de mil? — can you change a thousand pesetas?
* * *cambio11 = adaptive response, alteration, change, editing, modulation, move, recasting, redesign, rotation, shift, transfer, transformation, changeover [change-over], disturbance, mutation, permeability, reformation, switchover, reverse, shift away from, shifting, changing of the guard, swing, bartering, switch, switching, change.Ex: It is too early to assess the success of the adaptive responses which have been instituted in most SLIS.
Ex: A musical adaptation is a musical work that represents a distinct alteration of another work (e.g. a free transcription), a work that paraphrases parts of various works or the general style of another composer, or a work that is merely based on other music (e.g. variations on a them).Ex: These changes have meant modifications, some very time-consuming, to serials catalogues in libraries.Ex: To ensure further that all the index entries generated by chain procedure are indeed helpful, the initial analysis of the chain may require editing.Ex: There is little modulation, whole steps of division being short-circuited and an odd assembly of terms being frequently found: e.g.: LAW see also JURY, JUDGES.Ex: Better flexibility is achieved if the heating, ventilation and lighting can accommodate this move without the need for any alterations.Ex: This kind of large-scale recasting offers an opportunity for the scheme to go forward rather than stagnate until it is completely taken by events.Ex: This action was the redesign of the enquiry form in order to elicit more information from the enquirer.Ex: The entries that result from the rotation mechanism have standard layout, punctuation and typography, all of which have been pre-programmed.Ex: Transitory circumstances of daily life are what cause these shifts.Ex: When the record transfer is complete, the catalog summary screen is shown for the new record so that the user can review and update it.Ex: Hungary faces far-reaching socio-economic transformation which will inevitably affect libraries as well.Ex: The changeover has resulted in more rapid machine-editing of input and reduced costs for cataloguing.Ex: A centralised system was chosen to ensure speedy receipt and dissemination with minimal disturbances.Ex: The very meanings of words like 'library' and 'university' are about to undergo mutations too radical to conceive, much less predict = Los significados mismos de palabras como "biblioteca" y "universidad" están a punto de experimentar cambios demasiado radicales de concevir y cuanto mucho menos de predecir.Ex: There is greater permeability than before between different types of library at the start of a career but, once settled in a post, fewer librarians than before change from one type of library to another.Ex: The author presents suggestions for the reformation of medical library education.Ex: The transition date for the switchover is 1 Oct 2000.Ex: Moreover, we conclude that the process of placing a feminist stamp on working relations is both far from complete and subject to reverses.Ex: This article discusses the effects of changes in the economy on the distribution of work in libraries which indicate a shift away from its female origins.Ex: This article considers the use of a spreadsheet in the shifting of periodicals collections in order to save time.Ex: The recent reorganization has resulted in a merger of the academic and public divisions and a changing of the guard among the company's top officials.Ex: The addition of new feedback techniques produced a significant swing in favour of the application.Ex: Holdings will become increasingly important as a bartering tool to gain additional access benefits.Ex: Office automation have brought about a switch to a paperless office.Ex: These 'spuriously loyal' customers are not willing to churn just because of switching costs.Ex: Most libraries maintain a small cash float for the giving of change and, in addition, money/ is received in payment of fines.* a cambio = in return.* a cambio de = in exchange for, in return for.* a cambio de nada = for nothing.* aceptar el cambio = embrace + change.* aceptar un cambio = accommodate + change.* adaptarse al cambio = accommodate to + change, adapt to + change.* adaptarse a los cambios = flow with + the tides.* adoptar un cambio = adopt + change, accommodate + change.* agente de cambio = agent of(for) change, force for change, force of change.* agente del cambio = change agent.* aires de cambio = wind(s) of change, the, seas of change, the.* cambio a = flight to.* cambio brusco = revulsion, flip-flop.* cambio brusco de velocidad del viento = wind shear.* cambio climático = climate change, climatic change.* cambio cualitativo = step change, qualitative change.* cambio cuantitativo = quantitative change.* cambio cultural = cultural change.* cambio de actitud = change in attitude, change of heart.* cambio de aires = change of scenery, change of air and scene, change of air, change of scene, greener pastures, pastures new.* cambio de ambiente = change of scenery, change of air and scene, change of air, change of scene.* cambio de aspecto = lick of paint.* cambio de ciudadanía = change of citizenship.* cambio de dirección = change of hands.* cambio de dueño = change of hands.* cambio de énfasis = shift of emphasis, shift in emphasis.* cambio de entorno = change of scenery, change of air and scene, change of air, change of scene.* cambio de hora estacional = daylight saving time.* cambio de idea = change of heart, change of mind.* cambio de imagen = makeover [make-over], makeover [make-over].* cambio de instalación eléctrica = rewiring.* cambio de la guardia = changing of the guard.* cambio de look = lick of paint.* cambio de lugar = relocation.* cambio de manos = change of hands.* cambio de mirada = gaze-shift.* cambio demográfico = population trend.* cambio de nacionalidad = change of citizenship.* cambio de nombre = rebranding.* cambio de opinión = change of heart, change of mind.* cambio de orientación = paradigm change, paradigm shift.* cambio de paradigma = paradigm change, paradigm shift.* cambio de parecer = change of heart, change of mind.* cambio de procedimiento = procedural change.* cambio de propietario = change of hands.* cambio de proveedor = churn.* cambio de registro = code switching.* cambio de residencia = resettlement.* cambio de servicio = churn.* cambio de sexo = sex change.* cambio de título = title change.* cambio escénico = scene changing.* cambio estacional = seasonal change.* cambio hormonal = hormonal change.* cambio inesperado = twist.* cambio institucional = institutional change.* cambio metereológico = weather modification.* cambio + ocurrir = change + take place.* cambio + producirse = change + come about.* cambio profundo = profound change.* cambio radical = revulsion, sea change, radical change.* cambio radical de postura = about-face.* cambio revolucionario = revolutionary change.* cambios = second thoughts, ebb and flow.* cambio social = social change, societal change.* cambio + suceder = change + take place.* cambio + tener lugar = change + take place.* cambio total = turnabout [turn-about], turnaround.* cambio transformador = transformative change, transforming change.* cambio traumático = traumatic change.* cambio vertiginoso = spiral of change.* clima de cambio = climate of change.* efectuar cambios = wreak + changes.* efectuar un cambio = effect + change.* elemento de cambio = agent of(for) change.* en cambio = by contrast, in contrast, instead, shifting, by comparison.* en constante cambio = ever-changing [ever changing], ever-fluid, on the move, fast changing [fast-changing], ever-shifting.* en continuo cambio = constantly shifting, ever-changing [ever changing], ever-shifting.* en estado de cambio = in a state of flux.* enfrentarse a los cambios = cope with + change.* en proceso de cambio = changing.* estado de cambio = state of flux.* estar en estado de cambio = be in flux.* estar en proceso de cambio = be in flux.* estar sujeto a cambios = be written in sand, not stone, be subject to change.* experimentar un cambio = bring about + change, undergo + modification, undergo + change, undergo + transition.* experimentar un cambio + Adjetivo = take + a + Adjetivo + turn.* hacer cambios en la búsqueda = renegotiate + search.* hacer cambios indebidamente = tamper (with).* hacer el cambio = make + the change.* hacer frente al cambio = manage + change.* hacer frente a un cambio = meet + change.* hacer un cambio = make + change.* impulsor del cambio = driver of change.* introducir un cambio = bring + change.* libre cambio = laissez-faire.* línea internacional de cambio de fecha, la = International Date Line, the.* lograr un cambio = accomplish + change.* los constantes cambios de = the changing face of, the changing nature of.* momento clave del cambio = tipping point.* moneda de cambio = bargaining chip.* mostrar por medio de cambio de intensidad en el brillo = flash up.* motor del cambio = driver of change.* no hacer ningún cambio = stand + pat.* no sufrir cambios = remain + normal.* ocasionar un cambio = bring about + change, trigger + change.* operación de cambio de sexo = sex-change surgery, sex-change operation.* permanecer sin cambios = remain + unchanged.* proceso de cambio = process of change.* producir un cambio = effect + change, produce + change, trigger + change.* provocar cambios = wreak + changes.* provocar un cambio = bring about + change.* reacio al cambio = resistant to change.* realizar un cambio = make + alteration, implement + change.* repercusiones del cambio = impact of change.* resistente al cambio = resistant to change.* ritmo del cambio = rate of change, pace of change.* ser susceptible de cambios = be subject to change.* sin cambio = inviolate.* sin cambios = monotone, stable, undisturbed, unchanged, unmodified, unaltered, unedited.* subsidio para cambio de residencia = resettlement allowance.* suceder un cambio = occur + change.* sucesión de cambios bruscos = roller coaster ride, roller coaster.* sufrir un cambio = experience + change, undergo + change.* suponer un cambio = bring about + change.* trabajar a cambio de nada = work for + nothing.cambio22 = loose change.Ex: Forget climate change, voters want more loose change.
* bolsa de cambio = stock exchange.* cambio de divisas = currency rate, currency exchange.* cambio de moneda = exchange rate, foreign exchange, currency exchange rate, market rate of exchange, foreign exchange rate, currency rate, rate of exchange, currency exchange.* letra de cambio = bill of exchange.* oficina de cambio = exchange office, currency exchange bureau, exchange bureau.* tipo de cambio = exchange rate, rate of exchange.* variación de los tipos de cambio = exchange rate change.cambio33 = gear, derailleur.Nota: De bicicleta.Ex: Their products were charming and much less expensive than American clockwork toys because they used tinplate gears rather than brass.
Ex: There is a front and a rear derailleur on most modern bikes.* palanca de cambio = shifter.* * *A1 (alteración, modificación) changeel cambio que ha tenido lugar en él the change he has undergonecambio DE algo:un brusco cambio de temperatura a sudden change in temperaturelo que tú necesitas es un cambio de aires or ambiente what you need is a change of sceneha habido un cambio de planes there's been a change of planuna operación de cambio de sexo a sex-change operationcambio de uso del suelo change of land use ( in urban planning)hacer un cambio to change gearmeta el cambio ( AmL); put it in gearun coche con cinco cambios ( AmL); a car with a five-speed gearboxCompuestos:climate changechange of addressscene changechange of guard, changing of the guardaudiblebrow of a hillaudible( Auto) junctionB1 (canje) exchangecreo que has salido perdiendo con el cambio I think you've lost out in the deal[ S ] no se admiten cambios ni devoluciones goods cannot be exchanged or returned2 ( en locs):a cambio in exchange, in returna cambio de in exchange for, in return forestoy dispuesto a hacerlo a cambio de un pequeño favor I'm prepared to do it in exchange o in return for a small favordaría cualquier cosa a cambio de un poco de paz I'd do anything for a bit of peaceen cambio: a él le parece espléndido; a mí, en cambio, no me gusta he thinks it's wonderful, but personally I don't like itel viaje en autobús es agotador, en cambio irse en tren es muy agradable the bus journey is exhausting whereas o but if you go by train it's very pleasant, the bus journey is exhausting; if you go by train, however o on the other hand, it is very pleasantC1 ( Fin) (de moneda extranjera) exchangecambio de divisas foreign exchange¿a cómo está el cambio? what's the exchange rate?[ S ] cambio bureau de change, changeal cambio del día at the current exchange rate2 (diferencia) changequédese con el cambio keep the changeme ha dado mal el cambio he's given me the wrong change3 (dinero menudo) change¿tienes cambio de diez? can you change ten euros?necesito cambio para el teléfono I need some change for the telephoneCompuestos:daily exchange rate o rate of exchangeforeign exchange* * *
Del verbo cambiar: ( conjugate cambiar)
cambio es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
cambió es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
cambiar
cambio
cambiar ( conjugate cambiar) verbo transitivo
1
b) (de lugar, posición):
cambié las flores de florero I put the flowers in a different vase
cambiole el nombre a algo to change the name of sth
e) (Fin) to change;
cambié 100 libras a or (Esp) en dólares I changed 100 pounds into dollars
2 ( canjear) ‹sellos/estampas› to swap, to trade (esp AmE);
cambio algo por algo ‹sellos/estampas› to swap o (esp AmE) trade sth for sth;
‹ compra› to exchange o change sth for sth;◊ ¿quieres que te cambie el lugar? do you want me to swap o change places with you?
verbo intransitivo
le está cambiando la voz his voice is breakingb) (Auto) to change gear
◊ cambio de avión/tren to change planes/train
cambio de sentido to make (AmE) o (BrE) do a U-turn
cambiarse verbo pronominal
cambiose de algo ‹de camisa/zapatos› to change sth;
cambiose de casa to move house;
cámbiate de camisa change your shirtc) cambiose por algn to change places with sb
cambio sustantivo masculino
1
cambio de algo ‹de planes/domicilio› change of sth;
un cambio de aire(s) or ambiente a change of scene
cambio de sentido U-turn
2
( on signs) no se admiten cambios goods cannot be exchangedb) ( en locs)
en cambio: el viaje en autobús es agotador, en cambio en tren es muy agradable the bus journey is exhausting;
by train however o on the other hand is very pleasant
3
¿a cómo está el cambio? what's the exchange rate?;
( on signs) cambio bureau de change, change
cambiar
I verbo transitivo
1 to change
2 (cromos, etc) to swap, (en un comercio) exchange
3 (un tipo de moneda por otro) to change
II verbo intransitivo to change
cambiar de casa, to move (house)
cambiar de idea, to change one's mind
cambiar de sitio, to move
cambiar de trabajo, to get another job
cambiar de velocidad, to change gear
cambio sustantivo masculino
1 change
(de opinión) shift
un cambio de impresiones, an exchange of opinions
2 (del dinero) change: ¿tienes cambio de cinco mil?, have you got change for five thousand?
3 Fin (de la moneda extranjera) exchange
(de unas acciones) price
4 Auto gear change
cambio automático, automatic transmission
cambio de rasante, brow of a hill
♦ Locuciones: a cambio de, in exchange for
a las primeras de cambio, at the firsl opportunity
en cambio, on the other hand: él es muy engreído, en cambio ella es muy dulce, he's really conceited; on the other hand she is very sweet
' cambio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrupta
- abrupto
- aguantar
- aire
- alteración
- apreciarse
- benéfica
- benéfico
- biombo
- brutal
- desplazamiento
- experimentar
- girar
- imponerse
- inflexión
- letra
- oscilación
- por
- primera
- primero
- radical
- semblante
- sensible
- tipo
- vaivén
- viraje
- vuelta
- acelerar
- acentuado
- apreciable
- apresurar
- brusco
- cambiar
- cara
- cerrado
- efectuar
- feria
- guardia
- idea
- importante
- inevitable
- lado
- libre
- nuevo
- observar
- operar
- opinión
- producir
- quedar
- rápido
English:
abrupt
- adjustment
- alarmed
- alteration
- bare
- better
- change
- chapter
- conversely
- department
- displacement
- distinct
- draft
- dramatic
- dramatically
- drastic
- euro
- exchange
- exchange rate
- fall
- float
- gearshift
- gearstick
- instead
- intend
- into
- likely
- major
- make
- modification
- occur
- protection money
- rate
- refreshing
- refreshingly
- return
- reversal
- round
- sex change
- shift
- short-change
- slight
- small change
- subject
- substantial
- sudden
- swap for
- sweep
- sweeping
- swing
* * *♦ nm1. [alteración, modificación] change;vivimos una época de grandes cambios we live in times of great change;cambio de actitud change in attitude;cambio de gobierno change of government;cambio radical turnabout, turnround;cambio de tiempo change in the weather;ha ganado con el cambio de trabajo he has benefited from changing jobs;con el cambio de política hemos perdido todos we have all lost out as a result of the change in policy;se ha producido un cambio de situación the situation has changed, there has been a change in the situation;el cambio al sistema métrico ha sido muy sencillo the changeover to the metric system has been very straightforward;tu hijo ha pegado un cambio tremendo your son has really changed;a las primeras de cambio at the first opportunity;abandonó la carrera a las primeras de cambio she dropped out of the race almost as soon as it had started o shortly after it had started;cayeron eliminados a las primeras de cambio they fell at the first hurdlecambio climático climate change; Ling cambio de código code switching;cambio de domicilio change of address;cambio de escena Teatro scene change;Fig change of scene;cambio generacional: [m5] el partido necesita un cambio generacional urgente the party is in urgent need of a new generation of leaders;este joven pintor es un ejemplo del cambio generacional en marcha this young man is one of the new generation of painters who are coming to dominate the artistic scene;cambio de guardia [ceremonia] changing of the guard;cambio horario [bianual] = putting clocks back or forward one hour;cambio hormonal hormonal change;cambio de imagen image change;el cambio de milenio the end of the millennium;cambio de rasante brow of a hill;cambio de sentido U-turn;cambio de sexo sex change;Der cambio de tribunal change of venue; Ferroc cambio de vía Br points, US switch2. [reemplazo, trueque] exchange;durante las rebajas no se admiten cambios while the sales are on, goods may not be exchanged;a cambio (de) in exchange o return (for);no pido nada a cambio I'm not asking for anything back o in return;se admite su vieja lavadora a cambio we will take your old washing machine in part exchange;te dejo el coche a cambio de que lo laves I'll let you use my car if you wash it for meAut cambio de aceite oil change;cambio de impresiones exchange of views;Quím cambio iónico ion exchange;cambio de papeles role reversal3. [monedas, billetes] change;¿tiene cambio? have you got any change?;¿tiene cambio de 5.000? have you got change for o Br of 5,000?;nos hemos quedado sin cambio(s) we're out of change;quédese con el cambio keep the change;me ha dado el cambio incorrecto she gave me the wrong change[de divisas] exchange rate;ha bajado el cambio del peso the (exchange rate of the) peso has fallen;los valores eléctricos han mantenido el cambio share prices in the electricity companies have remained steady;¿a cuánto está el cambio de la libra? what's the exchange rate for the pound?cambio base base rate;cambio extranjero foreign exchange;cambio medio average exchange rate;cambio oficial official exchange ratecambio automático automatic transmission;cambio de marchas [acción] gear change;[palanca] Br gear stick, US gear shift;cambio sincronizado [en bicicleta] indexed gear;cambio de velocidades [acción] gear change;[palanca] Br gear stick, US gear shifthacer un cambio to make a substitution o change;el equipo visitante ha pedido (hacer un) cambio the away team want to make a substitution o change;el jugador lesionado pidió el cambio al entrenador the injured player signalled to the manager that he wanted to come off♦ interjRad¡cambio (y corto)! over!;¡cambio y cierro! over and out!♦ en cambio loc adv[por otra parte] on the other hand, however; [en su lugar] instead;ellos no pueden ayudarnos, en cambio tú sí they can't help us, but o whereas you can;éste me gusta, en cambio este otro es feo I like this one, but this other one is horrible* * *m1 change;cambio de domicilio change of address;cambio de aires change of scene;cambio de turno change of shift;cambio de aceite AUTO oil change;2 COM exchange rate;el cambio del día the day’s (exchange) rate;libre cambio COM free trade3 ( suelto):¿tiene cambio? do you have change?4:no se admiten cambios goods will not be exchanged5 en locuciones:a cambio de in exchange for;en cambio on the other hand* * *cambio nm1) : change, alteration2) : exchange3) : change (money)4)en cambio : instead5)en cambio : however, on the other hand* * *cambio n1. (en general) change¿tienes cambio? have you got any change?2. (divisas) exchange rate -
22 cours
cours [kuʀ]masculine noun• faire or donner un cours sur to give a class (or lecture or course) on• qui vous fait cours en anglais ? who takes you for English?• donner/prendre des cours particuliers to give/have private lessonsb. ( = enseignement) class• cours préparatoire/élémentaire/moyen first/second or third/fourth or fifth year in primary schoolc. ( = établissement) schoold. [de rivière] avoir un cours rapide to be fast-flowing• sur une partie de son cours on or along part of its coursee. [de valeurs, matières premières] price ; [de devises] rate• avoir cours [monnaie] to be legal tenderf. ( = déroulement) course• c'est en cours de réparation/réfection it's being repaired/rebuilt* * *kuʀnom masculin invariable1) ( session d'enseignement) École lesson, class; Université class; ( magistral) lecture; ( hors cadre scolaire) class; ( en privé) lesson; ( ensemble de sessions) coursesuivre un cours — to do ou take a course
faire un cours sur quelque chose — ( une fois) to give a class in something; ( plusieurs fois) to teach a course in something
donner des cours de français — ( dans l'enseignement) to teach French; ( en privé) to give French lessons
3) ( établissement) schoolavoir cours — Finance [monnaie] to be legal tender; fig [théorie, pratique] to be current; [terme] to be used
ne plus avoir cours — Finance [monnaie] to be no longer legal tender; fig [théorie, pratique] to be no longer accepted; [terme] to be no longer used
5) ( de rivière) ( parcours) course; ( débit) flow6) ( enchaînement) (de récit, carrière, d'événements) course; ( d'idées) flowdonner libre cours à — to give free rein to [imagination]; to give way to [peine]; to give vent to [colère]
au or dans le cours de — in the course of, during
en cours — [mois, semaine, année] current; [processus, projet] under way (après n); [travail, négociations, changements] in progress (après n)
en cours de journée/saison — in the course of the day/season
en cours de fabrication/rénovation — in the process of being manufactured/renovated
le pont en cours de construction — the bridge being built ou under construction
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *kuʀ nm1) (= leçon) classLe professeur d'anglais l'a surpris en train de faire ses maths pendant son cours. — The English teacher caught him doing his maths during his class.
2) (= série de leçons) course3) (= cheminement) course4) (= écoulement) flow5) (= avenue) walk6) COMMERCE, BOURSE, [action, dollar, devise] ratedonner libre cours à — to give free expression to, [imagination] to give free rein to
avoir cours [monnaie] — to be legal tender, figto be current, (à l'école) to have a class, (à l'université) to have a lecture
au cours de — in the course of, during
Il a été réveillé trois fois au cours de la nuit. — He was woken up three times during the night.
* * *cours nm inv1 ( session d'enseignement) Scol lesson, class; Univ class; ( magistral) lecture; ( hors cadre scolaire) class; ( en privé) lesson; ( ensemble de sessions) course; avoir cours to have a class; je n'ai pas cours demain I haven't got any lessons ou classes tomorrow; prendre des cours de qch to take classes in sth; tu devrais prendre des cours de diction you should go to elocution classes; suivre un cours to do ou take a course; il prend des cours d'espagnol he's taking Spanish lessons; je suis un cours de secrétariat/cuisine/littérature I'm doing ou taking a secretarial/cookery/literature course; je suis les cours du professeur X I'm attending Professor X's lectures; le professeur X a publié son cours sur la traduction Professor X has published his/her course of lectures on translation; faire cours to teach; qui vous fait cours en maths? who teaches you maths GB ou math US?; faire un cours sur qch ( une fois) to give a class in sth; ( plusieurs fois) to teach a course in sth; il nous a fait un véritable cours sur la gastronomie he gave us a real lecture on gastronomy; donner des cours de français/piano ( dans l'enseignement) to teach French/piano; ( en privé) to give French/piano lessons;3 ( établissement) school; cours de théâtre drama school;4 Fin ( taux de négociation) (de denrée, valeur) price; ( de devise) exchange rate; le cours du change the exchange rate; le cours du dollar the price of the dollar; cours légal official exchange rate; les cours boursiers or de la Bourse Stock Exchange prices; le cours du marché the market price; acheter qch au cours des halles to buy sth at wholesale market price; cours d'ouverture/de clôture or fermeture opening/closing price; avoir cours Fin [monnaie] to be legal tender; fig [théorie, pratique] to be current; [terme, expression] to be used; ne plus avoir cours Fin [monnaie] to be no longer legal tender; fig [théorie, pratique] to be no longer accepted; [terme, expression] to be no longer used;5 ( de rivière) ( parcours) course; ( débit) flow; détourner le cours d'une rivière to divert the course of a river; avoir un cours lent/rapide to flow slowly/quickly; fleuve au cours rapide fast-flowing river; descendre/remonter le cours d'une rivière to go down/to go up a river;6 ( enchaînement) (de récit, conflit, carrière, maladie) course; ( d'idées) flow; ( d'événements) course; les choses suivent tranquillement leur cours things are quietly taking their course; le cours des choses the course of events; reprendre son cours to resume; la vie reprend son cours life returns to normal; la sonnerie interrompit le cours de mes pensées the bell interrupted my train of thought; donner libre cours à to give free rein to [imagination, fantaisie]; to give way to [peine, douleur]; to give vent to [colère, indignation]; au or dans le cours de in the course of, during; dans le cours du mois prochain in the course of next month; dans le cours du mois within the month; en cours [mois, semaine, année] current; [processus, projet] under way ( après n); [travail, négociations, changements] in progress ( après n); en cours de journée/saison/séance in the course of the day/season/session; en cours de fabrication/rénovation in the process of being manufactured/renovated; le pont en cours de construction the bridge being built ou under construction; le pont est en cours de construction the bridge is under construction ou in the process of being built; en cours de route along the way; rajoutez un peu d'eau en cours de cuisson add some water during the cooking.cours accéléré crash course; cours de compensation Fin mark-up price; cours d'eau watercourse; cours élémentaire deuxième année, CE2 third year of primary school, age 8-9; cours élémentaire première année, CE1 second year of primary school, age 7-8; cours intensif intensive course; cours magistral Univ lecture; cours moyen deuxième année, CM2 fifth year of primary school, age 10-11; cours moyen première année, CM1 fourth year of primary school, age 9-10; cours d'initiation introductory course; cours intensif intensive course; cours par correspondance correspondence course; suivre des cours par correspondance to take a correspondence course; cours particulier(s) private tuition ¢ GB, private tutoring ¢ US (en, de in); donner/suivre des cours particuliers to give/to have private tuition ou lessons; cours de perfectionnement improvers' course; cours préparatoire, CP Scol first year of primary school, age 6-7; cours de rattrapage remedial course; cours de remise à niveau refresher course; cours du soir evening class.[kur] nom masculinA.[ÉCOULEMENT, SUCCESSION]1. GÉOGRAPHIE [débit] flow[parcours] coursea. [ruisseau] streamb. [rivière] river2. [déroulement - des années, des saisons, de pensées] course ; [ - d'événements] course, run ; [ - de négociations, d'une maladie, de travaux] course, progressdonner ou laisser (libre) cours àa. [joie, indignation] to give vent tob. [imagination, chagrin] to give free rein tosuivre son cours [processus] to continueen suivant/remontant le cours du temps going forward/back in time3. [dans des noms de rue] avenueB.[DANS LE DOMAINE FINANCIER]1. [de devises] ratecours des devises ou du change foreign exchange rate ou rate of exchangea. [monnaie] to be legal tender ou legal currencyb. [pratique] to be commonavoir cours légal to be legal tender ou a legal currencya. [monnaie] to be out of circulation, to be no longer legal tender ou a legal currencyb. [pratique, théorie] to be obsoletec. [expression, terme] to be obsolete ou no longer in useau cours du marché at the market ou trading pricepremier cours, cours d'ouverture opening pricedernier cours, cours de clôture closing priceC.[DANS LE DOMAINE SCOLAIRE ET UNIVERSITAIRE][ensemble des leçons] coursesuivre un cours ou des cours d'espagnol to go to ou to attend a Spanish classprendre des cours to take lessons ou a coursej'ai cours tout à l'heure [élève, professeur] I have a class laterj'ai cours tous les jours [élève, professeur] I have classes every daytu ne vas pas me faire un cours sur la politesse? are you going to give me a lecture on how to be polite?donner/prendre des cours particuliers to give/to have private tuition[notes] notes3. [degré - dans l'enseignement primaire]4. [établissement] school————————au cours de locution prépositionnelle————————en cours locution adjectivale[actuel]l'année/le tarif en cours the current year/priceaffaire/travail en cours business/work in handêtre en cours [débat, réunion, travaux] to be under way, to be in progress————————en cours de locution prépositionnelleen cours de réparation in the process of being repaired, undergoing repairs -
23 PFS
1) Общая лексика: Premium Forwarding Service (USPS temporary forwarding service: 2 year experiment started in 2005 that uses Priority Mail to forward mail to residential customers away from their main address for two weeks up to one year. Customers pay an enrollme)2) Медицина: Progression-Free Survival (Беспрогрессивная выживаемость, в онкологии)3) Военный термин: pathfinder school, personal and family survival, prefeasibility study, preflight school4) Техника: peripheral fixed shim, private fuel storage5) Бухгалтерия: Personal Financial Specialist6) Металлургия: автоматическая подача глинозёма (point feeding system)7) Сокращение: Pre-Feasability Study, Primary Flying Squadron, present family size8) Нефть: (process flow scheme) технологическая схема, (shell) process flow Scheme9) Онкология: Progression Free Survival10) Фирменный знак: Personalized Floral Service11) Деловая лексика: Professional Filing System, Psyched For Success12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: process flow scheme (see also PFD)13) Сетевые технологии: Parallel File System14) Сахалин Р: process flow schematic15) Сахалин А: process flow scheme16) Медицинская техника: pre-filled syringe17) Химическое оружие: PAS Filtration System18) Безопасность: Perfect Forward Secrecy19) Золотодобыча: предварительное ТЭО -
24 FS
1) Общая лексика: For Sale (Продам, Продаю - в объявлениях), TEO, ТЭО, технико-экономическое обоснование2) Компьютерная техника: Field Separator3) Геология: Field Stones4) Спорт: Fantasy Schedule, frontside (в скейтбординге: способ подъезда к цели)5) Военный термин: Flight Service, Flying Screen, Force Support, Fort Smith, French ship, Friendly Status, factor of safety, far side, fast screening, fast slew, feasibility study, federal standard, female soldier, field security, field service, field station, fighter squadron, filler for smoke, fin-stabilized, final settlement, financial statement, fire support, fire switch, firing set, firing station, first stage, flame shielding, flashless, smokeless, flight safety, flight sergeant, flight simulator, flight surgeon, flying status, foreign service, foresight, forward scatter, forward support, frequency shift, frequency stability, frequency standard, future system6) Техника: Foot Stone, fail-safe, fail-soft, failure sensing, false signature, far field, fast forward, fast speed relay, fast-shear, fatal failure, fault sequence, fault signaling, feasible solution, feedback, stabilized, field size, field-of-vision stop, filtration fraction, fine fill, fine sand, finishing superheater, finite state machine, fishing for, fixed focus, fixed storage, flat face, flight software, flip-flop, focusing scale, focusing screen, follow shot, forward scattering, frac finder, frequency shifting, full of fluid, full scale, full shot, full side, functional selector, fusible link, ФС, функциональный стандарт, полная шкала (full scale)7) Шутливое выражение: Funny Stuff8) Химия: Free State9) Математика: Finite Size, Finite Sup, ряд Фурье (Fourier series)10) Метеорология: Forest Service11) Юридический термин: Florida Statutes12) Бухгалтерия: Fact Sheet, financial statements13) Ветеринария: female spayed (самка после овариэктомии, стерилизованная)14) Грубое выражение: Fat Shit, Full Screen15) Металлургия: Flat Slip16) Политика: French Southern and Antarctic Lands17) Телекоммуникации: Frame Status, File Services (SNA)18) Сокращение: (type abbreviation) Corvette (guided missile; G), Field Standard, Fin-Stabilised, Fire Station, Firing Section for missile system, Full Standard, Sulphur Trioxide / Chlorsulphonic Acid Smoke (Chemical warfare mixture), female soldered, forged steel, full size, functional schematic, fuselage station, sulfur trioxide chlorsulfonic acid, finish specification (number), freight supply (vessel), free stock19) Физиология: Flexibility Syndrome, Frozen Section20) Электроника: Frequency Synthesizer21) Вычислительная техника: File System, file separator, Frame Status (FDDI, Token Ring), File System (LVM), разделитель файлов22) Нефть: float shoe, башмак с обратным клапаном (float shoe), запас прочности (factor of safety), обнаружение неисправности (failure sensing), обслуживание в промысловых условиях, передача сигнала о неисправности (fault signaling), техническое обоснование (feasibility study), федеральные технические условия (США; Federal specifications), федеральный стандарт (США; Federal standard), коэффициент надёжности (factor of safety), техническое обслуживание в условиях эксплуатации (field service)23) Биохимия: Free Sterols, Freeze Substitution24) Космонавтика: пм, Forest Service (USA)25) Картография: fixed station, flagstaff, fog signal station, fog siren, fundamental station26) Бумажная промышленность: felt side27) Банковское дело: окончательный расчёт (final settlement), полный расчёт (final settlement)28) Транспорт: Food Stop, Forward Seating, Freight And Supply29) Силикатное производство: flame spraying30) СМИ: Future Shock31) Деловая лексика: Four Star, Full Service32) Бурение: изучение возможности применения (feasibility study; стадия технического проектирования)33) Планирование: Завершение (этапа) до начала (другого) (Finish to Start - описание взаимосвязи двух этапов в графике выполнения работ)34) Сетевые технологии: de-facto standard, file server, разделитель полей, файл-сервер, файловый сервер35) Полимеры: Faraday Society, Federal Specifications, filmstrip36) Автоматика: file structure37) Контроль качества: Federal Specification, free slack, full-scale38) Медицинская техника: fractional shortening (ЭхоКГ)39) Химическое оружие: chlorosulfonic acid40) Военно-морской флот: French Ship (перед названиями военных кораблей ВМФ Франции)41) Велосипеды: full suspension.42) Расширение файла: File Separation43) Нефть и газ: flow switch, functional safety, (сокр. от) field dpecialist = полевой специалист (работник полевой партии/отряда, напр., в полевой геофизике, ГИС, обслуживании скважин)44) Электротехника: fast-speed, fuel scheduling45) Ebay. Free Shipping46) ООН: Firing Squad47) Общественная организация: Fabian Society48) Должность: Forensic Science, Fully Successful49) NYSE. Four Seasons Hotels, Inc.50) Единицы измерений: Fixed Scale51) Парашютный спорт: групповая акробатика (вид парашютного спорта) -
25 Fs
1) Общая лексика: For Sale (Продам, Продаю - в объявлениях), TEO, ТЭО, технико-экономическое обоснование2) Компьютерная техника: Field Separator3) Геология: Field Stones4) Спорт: Fantasy Schedule, frontside (в скейтбординге: способ подъезда к цели)5) Военный термин: Flight Service, Flying Screen, Force Support, Fort Smith, French ship, Friendly Status, factor of safety, far side, fast screening, fast slew, feasibility study, federal standard, female soldier, field security, field service, field station, fighter squadron, filler for smoke, fin-stabilized, final settlement, financial statement, fire support, fire switch, firing set, firing station, first stage, flame shielding, flashless, smokeless, flight safety, flight sergeant, flight simulator, flight surgeon, flying status, foreign service, foresight, forward scatter, forward support, frequency shift, frequency stability, frequency standard, future system6) Техника: Foot Stone, fail-safe, fail-soft, failure sensing, false signature, far field, fast forward, fast speed relay, fast-shear, fatal failure, fault sequence, fault signaling, feasible solution, feedback, stabilized, field size, field-of-vision stop, filtration fraction, fine fill, fine sand, finishing superheater, finite state machine, fishing for, fixed focus, fixed storage, flat face, flight software, flip-flop, focusing scale, focusing screen, follow shot, forward scattering, frac finder, frequency shifting, full of fluid, full scale, full shot, full side, functional selector, fusible link, ФС, функциональный стандарт, полная шкала (full scale)7) Шутливое выражение: Funny Stuff8) Химия: Free State9) Математика: Finite Size, Finite Sup, ряд Фурье (Fourier series)10) Метеорология: Forest Service11) Юридический термин: Florida Statutes12) Бухгалтерия: Fact Sheet, financial statements13) Ветеринария: female spayed (самка после овариэктомии, стерилизованная)14) Грубое выражение: Fat Shit, Full Screen15) Металлургия: Flat Slip16) Политика: French Southern and Antarctic Lands17) Телекоммуникации: Frame Status, File Services (SNA)18) Сокращение: (type abbreviation) Corvette (guided missile; G), Field Standard, Fin-Stabilised, Fire Station, Firing Section for missile system, Full Standard, Sulphur Trioxide / Chlorsulphonic Acid Smoke (Chemical warfare mixture), female soldered, forged steel, full size, functional schematic, fuselage station, sulfur trioxide chlorsulfonic acid, finish specification (number), freight supply (vessel), free stock19) Физиология: Flexibility Syndrome, Frozen Section20) Электроника: Frequency Synthesizer21) Вычислительная техника: File System, file separator, Frame Status (FDDI, Token Ring), File System (LVM), разделитель файлов22) Нефть: float shoe, башмак с обратным клапаном (float shoe), запас прочности (factor of safety), обнаружение неисправности (failure sensing), обслуживание в промысловых условиях, передача сигнала о неисправности (fault signaling), техническое обоснование (feasibility study), федеральные технические условия (США; Federal specifications), федеральный стандарт (США; Federal standard), коэффициент надёжности (factor of safety), техническое обслуживание в условиях эксплуатации (field service)23) Биохимия: Free Sterols, Freeze Substitution24) Космонавтика: пм, Forest Service (USA)25) Картография: fixed station, flagstaff, fog signal station, fog siren, fundamental station26) Бумажная промышленность: felt side27) Банковское дело: окончательный расчёт (final settlement), полный расчёт (final settlement)28) Транспорт: Food Stop, Forward Seating, Freight And Supply29) Силикатное производство: flame spraying30) СМИ: Future Shock31) Деловая лексика: Four Star, Full Service32) Бурение: изучение возможности применения (feasibility study; стадия технического проектирования)33) Планирование: Завершение (этапа) до начала (другого) (Finish to Start - описание взаимосвязи двух этапов в графике выполнения работ)34) Сетевые технологии: de-facto standard, file server, разделитель полей, файл-сервер, файловый сервер35) Полимеры: Faraday Society, Federal Specifications, filmstrip36) Автоматика: file structure37) Контроль качества: Federal Specification, free slack, full-scale38) Медицинская техника: fractional shortening (ЭхоКГ)39) Химическое оружие: chlorosulfonic acid40) Военно-морской флот: French Ship (перед названиями военных кораблей ВМФ Франции)41) Велосипеды: full suspension.42) Расширение файла: File Separation43) Нефть и газ: flow switch, functional safety, (сокр. от) field dpecialist = полевой специалист (работник полевой партии/отряда, напр., в полевой геофизике, ГИС, обслуживании скважин)44) Электротехника: fast-speed, fuel scheduling45) Ebay. Free Shipping46) ООН: Firing Squad47) Общественная организация: Fabian Society48) Должность: Forensic Science, Fully Successful49) NYSE. Four Seasons Hotels, Inc.50) Единицы измерений: Fixed Scale51) Парашютный спорт: групповая акробатика (вид парашютного спорта) -
26 fs
1) Общая лексика: For Sale (Продам, Продаю - в объявлениях), TEO, ТЭО, технико-экономическое обоснование2) Компьютерная техника: Field Separator3) Геология: Field Stones4) Спорт: Fantasy Schedule, frontside (в скейтбординге: способ подъезда к цели)5) Военный термин: Flight Service, Flying Screen, Force Support, Fort Smith, French ship, Friendly Status, factor of safety, far side, fast screening, fast slew, feasibility study, federal standard, female soldier, field security, field service, field station, fighter squadron, filler for smoke, fin-stabilized, final settlement, financial statement, fire support, fire switch, firing set, firing station, first stage, flame shielding, flashless, smokeless, flight safety, flight sergeant, flight simulator, flight surgeon, flying status, foreign service, foresight, forward scatter, forward support, frequency shift, frequency stability, frequency standard, future system6) Техника: Foot Stone, fail-safe, fail-soft, failure sensing, false signature, far field, fast forward, fast speed relay, fast-shear, fatal failure, fault sequence, fault signaling, feasible solution, feedback, stabilized, field size, field-of-vision stop, filtration fraction, fine fill, fine sand, finishing superheater, finite state machine, fishing for, fixed focus, fixed storage, flat face, flight software, flip-flop, focusing scale, focusing screen, follow shot, forward scattering, frac finder, frequency shifting, full of fluid, full scale, full shot, full side, functional selector, fusible link, ФС, функциональный стандарт, полная шкала (full scale)7) Шутливое выражение: Funny Stuff8) Химия: Free State9) Математика: Finite Size, Finite Sup, ряд Фурье (Fourier series)10) Метеорология: Forest Service11) Юридический термин: Florida Statutes12) Бухгалтерия: Fact Sheet, financial statements13) Ветеринария: female spayed (самка после овариэктомии, стерилизованная)14) Грубое выражение: Fat Shit, Full Screen15) Металлургия: Flat Slip16) Политика: French Southern and Antarctic Lands17) Телекоммуникации: Frame Status, File Services (SNA)18) Сокращение: (type abbreviation) Corvette (guided missile; G), Field Standard, Fin-Stabilised, Fire Station, Firing Section for missile system, Full Standard, Sulphur Trioxide / Chlorsulphonic Acid Smoke (Chemical warfare mixture), female soldered, forged steel, full size, functional schematic, fuselage station, sulfur trioxide chlorsulfonic acid, finish specification (number), freight supply (vessel), free stock19) Физиология: Flexibility Syndrome, Frozen Section20) Электроника: Frequency Synthesizer21) Вычислительная техника: File System, file separator, Frame Status (FDDI, Token Ring), File System (LVM), разделитель файлов22) Нефть: float shoe, башмак с обратным клапаном (float shoe), запас прочности (factor of safety), обнаружение неисправности (failure sensing), обслуживание в промысловых условиях, передача сигнала о неисправности (fault signaling), техническое обоснование (feasibility study), федеральные технические условия (США; Federal specifications), федеральный стандарт (США; Federal standard), коэффициент надёжности (factor of safety), техническое обслуживание в условиях эксплуатации (field service)23) Биохимия: Free Sterols, Freeze Substitution24) Космонавтика: пм, Forest Service (USA)25) Картография: fixed station, flagstaff, fog signal station, fog siren, fundamental station26) Бумажная промышленность: felt side27) Банковское дело: окончательный расчёт (final settlement), полный расчёт (final settlement)28) Транспорт: Food Stop, Forward Seating, Freight And Supply29) Силикатное производство: flame spraying30) СМИ: Future Shock31) Деловая лексика: Four Star, Full Service32) Бурение: изучение возможности применения (feasibility study; стадия технического проектирования)33) Планирование: Завершение (этапа) до начала (другого) (Finish to Start - описание взаимосвязи двух этапов в графике выполнения работ)34) Сетевые технологии: de-facto standard, file server, разделитель полей, файл-сервер, файловый сервер35) Полимеры: Faraday Society, Federal Specifications, filmstrip36) Автоматика: file structure37) Контроль качества: Federal Specification, free slack, full-scale38) Медицинская техника: fractional shortening (ЭхоКГ)39) Химическое оружие: chlorosulfonic acid40) Военно-морской флот: French Ship (перед названиями военных кораблей ВМФ Франции)41) Велосипеды: full suspension.42) Расширение файла: File Separation43) Нефть и газ: flow switch, functional safety, (сокр. от) field dpecialist = полевой специалист (работник полевой партии/отряда, напр., в полевой геофизике, ГИС, обслуживании скважин)44) Электротехника: fast-speed, fuel scheduling45) Ebay. Free Shipping46) ООН: Firing Squad47) Общественная организация: Fabian Society48) Должность: Forensic Science, Fully Successful49) NYSE. Four Seasons Hotels, Inc.50) Единицы измерений: Fixed Scale51) Парашютный спорт: групповая акробатика (вид парашютного спорта) -
27 control
управление; регулирование; контроль; орган [рычаг] управления; руль; pl. система управления или регулирования; управлять; регулироватьback seat flight control — управление ЛА из задней кабины [с места заднего лётчика]; pl. дублирующие органы управления в задней кабине
be out of control — терять управление [управляемость]; выходить из-под управления [контроля]
continuously variable thrust control — плавное [бесступенчатое] регулирование тяги
control c.g. control — регулирование центровки (ЛА)
control of missile attitude — стабилизация ракеты; управление пространственным положением ракеты
control of the air — превосходство или господство в воздухе; превосходство в области авиации [в авиационной технике]; контроль воздушного пространства
control of the yoke — разг. управление штурвалом
control of thrust orientation — управление ориентированием [направлением вектора] тяги
flight deck lighting controls — органы управления [ручки регулировки] освещением кабины экипажа
fling the controls over — перебрасывать органы управления (в противоположную сторону),
flow control with altitude compensation — регулятор расхода [подачи] с высотным корректором
fuel dump valve control — кран [рычаг крана] аварийного слива топлива
gas jet attitude control — управление пространственным положением с помощью системы газоструйных рулей
go out of control — терять управление, выходить из-под управления [контроля]
ground rollout rudder steering control — управление пробегом [на пробеге] с помощью руля направления
interconnected fuel and propeller controls — объединённая система регулирования подачи топлива и шага винта
jet tab thrust vector control — управление вектором тяги с помощью газовых рулей; дефлекторное управление вектором тяги
jet(-deflection, -direction) control — реактивное [струйное] управление; управление изменением направления тяги; струйный руль
manual mixture shut-off control — рычаг отсечки подачи горючей смеси, рычаг останова [выключения] двигателя
maximum boundary layer control — управление пограничным слоем при наибольшей эффективности [производительности, интенсивности работы] системы
recover the control — восстанавливать управление [управляемость]
respond to the controls — реагировать [отвечать] на отклонение рулей [органов управления]
space shuttle orbiter control — управление орбитальной ступенью челночного воздушно-космического аппарата
throttle and collective pitch control — верт. рычаг «шаг — газ»
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28 створка
door
- (заслонка) — shutter
- блокирования потока холоднаго воздуха за вентилятором (для реверсирования тяги) — blacker door. front fan engine uses blocker doors to reverse the cold stream airflow.
- векообразная (двухпозиционного реактивного сопла) — exhaust /jet/ nozzle movable eyelid (door)
two movable eyelids give open or closed position of two position nozzle.
-, взлетная (канала воздухозаборника) — supplementary air door
-, взлетная, автоматическая — free floating supplementary air door
- воздухозаборника (регулируемая) — air intake ramp
-, выхлопная (турбостартера) — (turbine starter) exhaust shutter
- гашения прямой тяги (при реверсировании потока воздуха за передним вентилятором) — target-type deflector /spoiler/ door
front fan engines utilize blocker doors to reverse the cold stream airflow in conjunction with target-type deflector doors that spoil the hot stream efflux.
- главной опоры /стойки/ шасси — main landing gear door
- гондолы шасси (рис. 1) — landing gear door
-, грузовая — cargo door
- грузового люка — cargo door
- грузового люка, двустворчатая, створчатая — clamshell (door)
- грузовой кабины — cargo compartment door
- грузовой рампы (для образования контура фюзеляжа при закрытом грузовом люке) — (loading) ramp fairing
- двери (если две створки) — door (segment or panel)
- двухпозиционного реактивного сопла, векообразная — two-position nozzle movable eyelid
a two-position propelling nozzle has two movable eyelids operated by actuators.
- жалюзи — louvre shutter
- закрылка для прохода реактивной струи (подкрыльевого двигателя) — flap exhaust gate /door/
- "ирисового" типа (сопла) — iris shutter
- капота (двиг.) — (engine) cowl panel
-, кольцевая сдвижная (эжектор реверса тяги) — movable door, ejector, sock
- маслорадиатора — oil cooler door
- механизма реверса тяги — thrust reverser door
- механизма реверса тяги (полусферическая) — thrust reverser clamshell /bucket/
- на входе в пульсирующий двигатель — pulsejet engine inlet shutter valve
-, наружная сдвижная (реверса тяги) — outer movable door
при реверсировании тяги наружная створка сдвигается назад для открытия дефлекторных лопаток до поворота створок реверса. — in reverse thrust the outer movable door slides rearward to expose the vanes before the buckets pivot.
- нейтрализации прямой тяги, (при реверсе воздушного потока вентилятором) — (thrust reverser) target-type deflector door, hot stream spoiler
target-type deflector doors "spoil" hot stream efflux (with cold flow reversal)
- основного реверсивного устройства, внутренняя — primary thrust reverser bucket
- основного реверсивного устройства, наружная — primary thrust reverser (cover) door
- основного реверсивного устройства, наружная (кольцевая) — primary thrust reverser sock
-, отклоняющаяся (реверса тяги) — thrust reverser deflector door
- отсека среднего двигателя, нижняя (рис. 1) — center engine bottom access panel
- отсека шасси — landing gear wheel compartment /well/ door
- передней опоры шасси — nose landing gear door
-, подвижная (эжектор реверca тяги) — movable door, ejector, sock
при прямой тяге дефлекторные лопатки закрыты снаружи подвижной створкой (эжектором) для уменьшения лобового сопротивления. — in forward thrust the vanes are covered on the outside by а movable door (ejector) to minimize drag.
- подпитки (двигателя воздухом у воздухозаборника) — supplementary air door
-, противопомпажная — anti-surge door
- реактивного сопла — exhaust /jet, propelling/ nozzle door /flap, clamshell, bu cket/
- реактивного сопла, подвижная — exhaust /jet, propelling/ nozzle movable door /flap/
- реактивного сопла, сдвижная — exhaust nozzle movable door ejector, /sock/
- реактивного сопла форсажной камеры — afterburner nozzle flap
- реверса тяги (общий термин) — thrust reverser door. the engines may use clamshell-type or bucket-type doors.
- реверса тяги (внутренняя или наружная) — thrust reverser door
- реверса тяги (внутри реактивного сопла) — thrust reverser /reverse/ bucket, thrust brake bucket, thrust brake, hot stream spoiler door
при реверсировании тяги створки поворачиваются и перекрывают поток газа, направляя его вперед по полету. — in reverse thrust, the inner buckets pivot to block and deflect gas flow in forward direction. recelecting reverse thrust could cause damage to the hot stream spoiler doors.
- реверса тяги, блокирующая (на выходе вентиляторного контура) — blocker /blocking/ doors front fan engines utilize blocker doors to reverse the cold stream airflow in conjunction with target-type deflector doors.
- реверса тяги векообразной формы — thrust reverser eyelid door /bucket, clamshell/
- реверса тяги, внутренняя — inner thrust reverser bucket
- реверса (тяги) в положении обратной тяги — (thrust) reverser door in reverse thrust position
- реверса (тяги) в положении прямой тяги — (thrust) reverser door in forward thrust position
- реверса тяги выпущена (в положении "обратной тяги") — thrust reverser door /bucket/ extended /deployed/ (in reverse thrust position)
- реверса тяги, закрытая — thrust reverser door in deployed /closed, reverse thrust/ position
- реверса тяги, ковшовая — thrust reverser bucket (door), thrust reverser bucket-type deflector door
- реверса тяги, открытая — thrust reverser door in stowed /opened, forward thrust/ position
- реверса тяги, повернутая назад (для реверсирования тяги) — reverser door moved rearward (for reverse thrust)
- реверса тяги (двух)створчатая — thrust reverser clamshell door, thrust reverser clamshell-type deflector door
- реверса тяги убрана (в положении "прямой тяги") — thrust reverser door /bucket/ retracted /stowed/ (in forward thrust position)
- реверсивного устройства — thrust reverser door /bucket, flap/
- (-) решетки реверса тяги вентилятора (поворотная решетка вентиляторного контура) — fan cascade. in forward thrust the fan cascade is retracted inwards to clear the fan discharge air.
- решетки реверса тяги вентилятора, наружная — fan cascade (cover) door
закрывает решетку при прямой тяге. — in forward thrust the doors are closed to cover the cascade vanes.
- сопла (реактивного) — (exhaust) nozzle flap
створки сопла закрываются силовым цилиндром и открываются потоком выходящих газов. — the nozzle flaps are actuated by rams to the closed position, and by gas load to the open position.
- сопла (форсажной камеры) — afterburner nozzle flap
створки шарнирно закреплены на выходе форсажной ка меры и открываются (в стороны) двумя пневматическими силовыми цилиндрами. — the nozzle flaps are pivoted at the end of the afterburner, opened sideways by two pneumatic actuators.
-, тормозная (двиг.) — thrust brake /spoiler/, hot stream spoiler (door)
- фотолюка — camera (window) door
- шасси (передняя, задняя, внутренняя, наружная - боковые) (рис. 1) — landing gear door (forward, aft, inboard, outboard)
- шасси в промежуточном положении (или в движении нз открытие или закрытие) — lg door in transit. the red door and intransit lights will be illuminated if any gear door is open.
- (аэродинамической) щели по передней кромке крыла — wing leading edge slot door
- юбки капота (двиг.) — (engine) cowl flapРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > створка
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29 FAS
1) Общая лексика: Federation for Employee Ownership2) Компьютерная техника: flexible access system3) Морской термин: свободно вдоль борта судна (free alongside ship)4) Медицина: Fat And Stupid (Healthcare coded patient notes acronym.), full analysis set, Feasibility Analysis Study5) Спорт: First And Seconds, Firsts And Seconds6) Военный термин: ( U.S.) Foreign Agriculture Service, Field Ambulance Service, Field Artillery System, Field Assistance And Support, facility activation schedule, facility activity schedule, facility air supply, factor analysis system, field alert status, field artillery school, field artillery section, final asset screen, fire-support aerial system, flight augmentation system, follow-up alarm system, force accounting system, foreign area specialist, forward acquisition system, forward area sector, frequency agile system, frequency assignment subcommittee, fuel augmentation system, fully automatic system7) Техника: fixed-point additions and subtractions, free alongside ship (price), frequency allocation subcommittee8) Шутливое выражение: Funny And Sweet9) Химия: Folic Acid Synthesis10) Юридический термин: free alongside ship, (Federal Antimonopoly Service) ФАС11) Бухгалтерия: Financial Accounting Standard, Financial Accounting Standards, Funds attributable to shareholders (таблица в финансовом отчете)12) Финансы: ФАС13) Телекоммуникации: Frame Alignment Signal, Frame Alignment Sequence (T-1)14) Сокращение: Federal Agricultural Service, Federal Airport Service, Federation of American Scientists, Fellow of the Anthropological Society, Fellow of the Antiquarian Society, Flank Array Sonar (Germany), Flexible Assembly Subsystems, Force Aerienne Strategique (France), Foreign Agricultural Service, Forward Acquisition Sensor, Frequency-Agile Subsystem, fueling-at-sea, Persian (Farsi), Fast Access Storage, fetal alcohol syndrome, Федеральная Антимонопольная Служба, (Federal Antimonopoly Service) ФАС (Федеральная Антимонопольная Служба), final assembly schedule15) Университет: Faculty Of Arts And Sciences16) Вычислительная техника: File and Application Server, Flow Admission Service, frame alignment sequence17) Нефть: "свободно вдоль борта"18) Деловая лексика: франко вдоль борта судна (free alongside ship)19) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: free alongside sheep20) Сетевые технологии: Firewall Administration System21) ЕБРР: свободно вдоль борта судна в (named port of shipment; указать порт отгрузки)22) Автоматика: flexible assembly system23) Сахалин Р: Federal Aviation Service24) Расширение файла: Compiled program (Macsyma)25) Молекулярная биология: fatty acid synthase26) Должность: Field Of Anthropological Study, Final Average Salary27) Международные перевозки: Free alongside ship (Incoterms) -
30 набегающий поток
1) Engineering: approach flow, free-stream flow, incident flow2) Astronautics: forward flow, main flow, main stream3) Makarov: apprise flow, free stream, incoming flow, relative wind, windstream4) Combustion gas turbines: overtaking flow5) General subject: oncoming flow -
31 run
1. noun1) Lauf, dermake a late run — (Sport or fig.) zum Endspurt ansetzen
come towards somebody/start off at a run — jemandem entgegenlaufen/losrennen
I've had a good run for my money — ich bin auf meine Kosten gekommen
go for a run [in the car] — einen [Auto]ausflug machen
3)she has had a long run of success — sie war lange [Zeit] erfolgreich
have a long run — [Stück, Show:] viele Aufführungen erleben
5) (tendency) Ablauf, derthe general run of things/events — der Lauf der Dinge/der Gang der Ereignisse
6) (regular route) Strecke, die7) (Cricket, Baseball) Lauf, der; Run, derproduction run — Ausstoß, der (Wirtsch.)
10)11) (unrestricted use)12) (animal enclosure) Auslauf, der2. intransitive verb,-nn-, ran, run1) laufen; (fast also) rennenrun for the bus — laufen od. rennen, um den Bus zu kriegen (ugs.)
2) (compete) laufen3) (hurry) laufendon't run to me when things go wrong — komm mir nicht angelaufen, wenn etwas schiefgeht (ugs.)
4) (roll) laufen; [Ball, Kugel:] rollen, laufen5) (slide) laufen; [Schlitten, [Schiebe]tür:] gleiten6) (revolve) [Rad, Maschine:] laufen7) (flee) davonlaufen8) (operate on a schedule) fahrenrun between two places — [Zug, Bus:] zwischen zwei Orten verkehren
the train is running late — der Zug hat Verspätung
the train doesn't run on Sundays — der Zug verkehrt nicht an Sonntagen
9) (pass cursorily)run through — überfliegen [Text]
run through one's head or mind — [Gedanken, Ideen:] einem durch den Kopf gehen
run through the various possibilities — die verschiedenen Möglichkeiten durchspielen
10) (flow) laufen; [Fluss:] fließenrun dry — [Fluss:] austrocknen; [Quelle:] versiegen
run low or short — knapp werden; ausgehen
11) (be current) [Vertrag, Theaterstück:] laufen12) (be present)run in the family — [Eigenschaft, Begabung:] in der Familie liegen
13) (function) laufenkeep/leave the engine running — den Motor laufen lassen/nicht abstellen
the machine runs on batteries/oil — etc. die Maschine läuft mit Batterien/Öl usw.
14) (have a course) [Straße, Bahnlinie:] verlaufeninflation is running at 15 % — die Inflationsrate beläuft sich auf od. beträgt 15 %
17) (seek election) kandidierenrun for mayor — für das Amt des Bürgermeisters kandidieren
18) (spread quickly)a shiver ran down my spine — ein Schau[d]er (geh.) lief mir den Rücken hinunter
19) (spread undesirably) [Butter, Eis:] zerlaufen; (in washing) [Farben:] auslaufen20) (ladder) [Strumpf:] Laufmaschen bekommen3. transitive verb,-nn-, ran, runrun one's hand/fingers through/along or over something — mit der Hand/den Fingern durch etwas fahren/über etwas (Akk.) streichen
run an or one's eye along or down or over something — (fig.) etwas überfliegen
2) (cause to flow) [ein]laufen lassen3) (organize, manage) führen, leiten [Geschäft usw.]; durchführen [Experiment]; veranstalten [Wettbewerb]; führen [Leben]4) (operate) bedienen [Maschine]; verkehren lassen [Verkehrsmittel]; einsetzen [Sonderbus, -zug]; laufen lassen [Motor]; abspielen [Tonband]run forward/back — vorwärts-/zurückspulen [Film, Tonband]
5) (own and use) sich (Dat.) halten [Auto]this car is expensive to run — dieses Auto ist im Unterhalt sehr teuer
6) (take for journey) fahrenI'll run you into town — ich fahre od. bringe dich in die Stadt
7) (pursue) jagenrun somebody hard or close — jemandem auf den Fersen sein od. sitzen (ugs.)
be run off one's feet — alle Hände voll zu tun haben (ugs.); (in business) Hochbetrieb haben (ugs.); see also academic.ru/23126/earth">earth 1. 4)
8) (complete) laufen [Rennen, Marathon, Strecke]run messages/errands — Botengänge machen
9)run a fever/a temperature — Fieber/erhöhte Temperatur haben
10) (publish) bringen (ugs.) [Bericht, Artikel usw.]Phrasal Verbs:- run away- run down- run in- run into- run off- run on- run out- run over- run to- run up* * *1. present participle - running; verb2) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) fahren4) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) laufen(lassen)5) (to organize or manage: He runs the business very efficiently.) leiten6) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) laufen7) ((of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly: The buses run every half hour; The train is running late.) verkehren9) (to own and use, especially of cars: He runs a Rolls Royce.) sich halten12) (to move (something): She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter.) gleiten lassen13) ((in certain phrases) to be or become: The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid).) werden2. noun1) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) das Laufen2) (a trip or drive: We went for a run in the country.) der Abstecher6) (in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score: He scored/made 50 runs for his team.) der Lauf7) (an enclosure or pen: a chicken-run.) der Auslauf•- runner- running 3. adverb(one after another; continuously: We travelled for four days running.) aufeinanderfolgend- runny- runaway
- rundown
- runner-up
- runway
- in
- out of the running
- on the run
- run across
- run after
- run aground
- run along
- run away
- run down
- run for
- run for it
- run in
- run into
- run its course
- run off
- run out
- run over
- run a temperature
- run through
- run to
- run up
- run wild* * *[rʌn]I. NOUNto let the dog out for [or let the dog have] a \run den Hund hinauslassen [o ÖSTERR fam äußerln führen]to break into a \run zu laufen beginnento go for [or do] a \run laufen gehenI go for [or do] a 5 mile \run before breakfast ich laufe vor dem Frühstück 5 Meilento set off/come in at a \run weg-/hereinlaufenhe took the ditch at a \run er nahm Anlauf und sprang über den Graben; ( fig)with his main rival out injured, he has a clear \run at the title da sein Hauptrivale verletzt ist, hat er keine Konkurrenten beim Kampf um den Titelthe \run down to the coast only takes half an hour man braucht nur eine halbe Stunde zur Küsteon the London—Glasgow \run auf der Strecke London—Glasgowbombing \run Bombardierungsstrecke f\run of bad/good luck Pech-/Glückssträhne fa long \run of bad weather eine lange Schlechtwetterperiodein the normal \run of things normalerweiseafter a short \run on Broadway nach kurzer Laufzeit am Broadwaythe company is planning a first \run of 10,000 red teddy bears die Firma plant eine Anfangsproduktion von 10.000 roten Teddybärena cheque \run Ausstellung f von Schecks durch Computera computer \run Arbeitsgang m [o Durchlauf m] eines Computerstest \run Probelauf ma sudden \run on the dollar has lowered its value die plötzliche Nachfrage nach dem Dollar ließ den Kurs sinkena \run on a bank ein Ansturm m auf eine Banka \run on the pound Panikverkäufe pl des Pfundestheir food is not the usual \run of hotel cooking ihr Essen hebt sich von der üblichen Hotelküche abchicken \run Hühnerhof mto score 4 \runs vier Treffer erzielento score a home \run einen Homerun erzielento have the \runs Dünnpfiff haben sl14.▶ to give sb a \run for their money jdn etw für sein Geld tun lassen▶ to have the \run of sth etw zur Verfügung habenwhile she's away, I have the \run of the house während sie weg ist, hat sie mir das Haus überlassen▶ to have a [good] \run for one's money etw für sein Geld bekommen▶ in the long \run langfristig, auf lange Sicht gesehen▶ in the short \run kurzfristigwhen I am rushed in the mornings, I eat breakfast on the \run wenn ich morgens in Eile bin, dann esse ich mein Frühstück auf dem Weg<ran, run>1. (move fast) laufen, rennenhe ran up/down the hill er rannte den Hügel hinauf/hinunterhe ran along/down the street er rannte die Straße entlang/hinunterhe ran into/out of the house er rannte in das Haus/aus dem Hauspeople came \running at the sound of shots Menschen kamen gelaufen, als sie Schüsse hörtento \run for the bus dem Bus nachlaufento \run for cover schnell in Deckung gehento \run for it sich akk aus dem Staub machento \run for one's life um sein Leben rennento \run for help um Hilfe laufento \run for the police die Polizei benachrichtigento \run on the spot auf der Stelle laufento go \running laufen gehen▪ to \run at sb jdn angreifenare there a lot of trains \running between London and York? verkehren viele Züge zwischen London und York?they had the new computer system up and \running within an hour sie hatten das neue Computerprogramm innerhalb einer Stunde installiert und am Laufen; ( fig)work is \running smoothly at the moment die Arbeit geht im Moment glatt von der Handto keep the economy \running die Wirtschaft am Laufen haltenthe route \runs through the mountains die Strecke führt durch die Bergea shiver ran down my back mir lief ein Schauder über den Rücken gehto \run off the road von der Straße abkommenthe vine \runs up the wall and along the fence die Weinreben schlingen sich die Wand hinauf und den Zaun entlang5. (extend)there's a beautiful cornice \running around all the ceilings ein wunderschönes Gesims verläuft um alle Decken6. (last) [an]dauernhow much longer does this course \run? wie lange dauert dieser Kurs noch?a magazine subscription usually only \runs for one year ein Zeitschriftenabonnement läuft normalerweise nur ein JahrI've had that tune \running in my head all day diese Melodie geht mir schon den ganzen Tag im Kopf herumthis show will \run and \run diese Show wird ewig laufen7. (be)inflation is \running at 10% die Inflationsrate beträgt 10 %; (amount to)he has an income \running into six figures er hat ein Einkommen, das sich auf sechsstellige Zahlen beläuft8. (flow) fließenI could feel trickles of sweat \running down my neck ich fühlte, wie mir die Schweißtropfen den Hals herunterliefentheir bodies were \running with sweat ihre Körper waren schweißüberströmtwhen the sand has \run through the egg timer, it'll be five minutes wenn der Sand durch die Eieruhr gelaufen ist, dann sind fünf Minuten vorbeithe river \runs [down] to the sea der Fluss mündet in das Meerthere was a strong tide/heavy sea \running die Flut/die See war hochdon't cry, or your make-up will \run weine nicht, sonst verwischt sich dein Make-upthe colour of the dress has \run das Kleid hat abgefärbtmy nose is \running meine Nase läuftif the paint is wet, the colours will \run into each other wenn die Farbe nass ist, fließen die Farben ineinanderto \run for President für das Präsidentenamt kandidieren, sich akk für das Amt des Präsidenten bewerben▪ to \run against sb gegen jdn kandidieren10. (in tights)oh no, my tights have \run oh nein, ich habe eine Laufmasche im Strumpf11. (proceed) verlaufencan you give me an idea of how the discussion ran? kannst du mir den Verlauf der Diskussion schildern?12. NAUT fahrento \run before the wind vor dem Wind segeln13. (to be in force) price, value of commodity gelten, gültig sein14.▶ to \run amok Amok laufen▶ to \run with blood blutüberströmt seinthe streets were \running with blood in den Straßen floss überall Blut▶ to \run deep:differences between the two sides \run deep die Unterschiede zwischen den beiden Seiten sind sehr groß▶ to \run in the family in der Familie liegen▶ feelings are \running high die Gefühle gehen hoch▶ to make sb's blood \run cold jds Blut in den Adern gefrieren lassen▶ to \run short knapp werdento \run short of sth etw nicht mehr habenwe're beginning to \run short of money uns geht langsam das Geld ausshe lets her kids \run wild [or \run riot] sie setzt ihren Kindern keinerlei Grenzento let one's imagination \run wild seiner Fantasie freien Lauf lassenIII. TRANSITIVE VERB<ran, run>1. (move fast)to \run a dead heat/a mile/a race ein totes Rennen/eine Meile/ein Rennen laufen2. (enter in race)to \run a candidate einen Kandidaten aufstellento \run a horse ein Pferd laufen lassen3. (drive)he ran his car into a tree last night er fuhr letzte Nacht mit seinem Auto gegen einen Baumto \run sb home jdn nach Hause fahrento \run sb to the station jdn zum Bahnhof bringen4. (pass)she ran her eyes/finger down the list sie ließ die Augen/den Finger über die Liste gleiten\run this rope round the tree wickle dieses Seil um den Baumhe ran a vacuum cleaner over the carpet er saugte den Teppich abto \run one's fingers through one's hair sich dat mit den Fingern durchs Haar fahren5. (operate)to \run a computer program ein Computerprogramm laufen lassento \run the engine den Motor laufen lassento \run additional trains zusätzliche Züge einsetzento \run the dishwasher/washing machine die Spülmaschine/Waschmaschine laufen lassen6. (manage)how did he end up \running the city? wie wurde er Bürgermeister der Stadt?don't tell me how to \run my life! erklär mir nicht, wie ich mein Leben leben soll!some people \run their lives according to the movements of the stars manche Leute richten ihr Leben nach dem Verlauf der Sterne austo \run a company ein Unternehmen leitento \run a government/household eine Regierung/einen Haushalt führento \run a store ein Geschäft haben7. (conduct)to \run a course einen Kurs anbietento \run an experiment/a test ein Experiment/einen Test durchführen8. (let flow)he ran a little cold water into the bath er ließ etwas kaltes Wasser in die Badewanne laufento \run [sb] a bath [or to \run a bath [for sb]] [jdm] ein Bad einlaufen lassen9. (in newspaper)to \run an article/a series einen Artikel/eine Serie bringen fam10. (smuggle)▪ to \run sth etw schmuggelnto \run sth across the border etw über die Grenze schmuggeln11. (not heed)to \run a blockade eine Blockade durchbrechento \run a red light eine rote Ampel überfahren12. (incur)to \run a risk ein Risiko eingehenyou \run the risk when gambling of losing your entire stake wenn du spielst, riskierst du, deinen gesamten Einsatz zu verlieren13. (perform small tasks)to \run errands [for sb] [für jdn] Botengänge machen14.▶ to \run sb/sth close nur knapp von jdm/etw geschlagen werden▶ to let sth \run its course etw seinen Lauf nehmen lassen▶ to \run sb to earth [or ground] jdn aufspüren▶ to \run one's eye over sth etw überfliegen▶ to \run a fever [or temperature] Fieber haben▶ to \run the show verantwortlich sein* * *run [rʌn]A s1. a) Lauf m (auch fig):in the long run auf die Dauer, auf lange Sicht, langfristig;in the short run auf kurze Sicht, kurzfristig;make a run for it sich aus dem Staub machen fig;make a run for the door zur Tür rennenb) SPORT Lauf m, Durchgang m (eines Slaloms etc)2. Laufen n, Rennen n:a) (immer) auf Trab sein umg,b) auf der Flucht sein ( from the police vor der Polizei);keep sb on the run jemanden in Trab halten umg;shoot on the run (Fußball) aus vollem Lauf schießen;give sb a (good) run for their money es jemandem nicht leicht machen;this car gives you a (good) run for your money dieser Wagen ist sein Geld wert;he’s had a (good) run for his money er ist auf seine Kosten gekommen, er kann sich nicht beklagen3. Laufschritt m:at a run im Laufschritt;go off at a run davonlaufen4. Anlauf m:take a run (einen) Anlauf nehmen5. SCHIFF, AUTO Fahrt fgo for a run in the car eine Spazierfahrt machento nach)8. Reiten: schneller Galopp9. JAGD Hatz f11. (Laich)Wanderung f (der Fische)12. MUS Lauf m13. US (kleiner) Wasserlauf14. US Laufmasche f15. (Ver)Lauf m, Fortgang m:run of the play SPORT Spielverlauf;be against the run of the play SPORT den Spielverlauf auf den Kopf stellen16. Verlauf m:17. a) Tendenz fb) Mode fa run of bad (good) luck eine Pechsträhne (eine Glückssträhne, ein Lauf);a run of good weather eine Schönwetterperiode;a run of wins eine Siegesserie20. Auflage f (einer Zeitung etc)21. TECH Herstellungsmaße pl, -größe f, (Rohr- etc) Länge f, (Betriebs) Leistung f, Ausstoß m:a) Fördererz n,b) Rohkohle f23. TECHa) Durchlauf m (eines Beschickungsguts)b) Charge f, (Beschickungs)Menge f24. TECHa) Arbeitsperiode f, Gang mb) IT (Durch)Lauf mc) Bedienung f (einer Maschine etc)25. THEAT, FILM Lauf-, Spielzeit f:the play had a run of 44 nights das Stück wurde 44-mal hintereinander gegeben;run of validity Gültigkeitsdauer27. a) Strecke fb) FLUG Rollstrecke fc) SCHIFF Etmal n (vom Schiff in 24 Stunden zurückgelegte Strecke)28. give sb the run of sth jemandem etwas zur Verfügung stellen;have the run of sth etwas zur freien Verfügung haben;29. besonders Bra) Weide f, Trift fb) Auslauf m, (Hühner) Hof m30. a) JAGD Wechsel m, (Wild)Bahn fb) Maulwurfsgang m, Kaninchenröhre f31. SPORTa) (Bob-, Rodel) Bahn f32. TECHa) Bahn fb) Laufschiene f, -planke f33. TECH Rinne f, Kanal m34. TECH Mühl-, Mahlgang mthe common run of mankind der Durchschnittsmensch37. a) Herde fb) Schwarm m (Fische)38. SCHIFF (Achter-, Vor) Piek f39. Länge f, Ausdehnung fB adj1. geschmolzen2. gegossen, geformt:run with lead mit Blei ausgegossenC v/i prät ran [ræn], pperf run1. laufen, rennen, eilen, stürzen:run round one’s backhand (Tennis etc) seine Rückhand umlaufen3. SPORTa) (um die Wette) laufenb) (an einem Lauf oder Rennen) teilnehmenc) als Zweiter etc einkommen:he ran second er wurde oder war Zweiter4. (for)a) POL kandidieren (für)b) umg sich bemühen (um):run for election kandidieren, sich zur Wahl stellen5. fig laufen (Blick, Feuer, Finger, Schauer etc):his eyes ran over it sein Blick überflog es;run back over the past Rückschau halten;this tune (idea) keeps running through my head diese Melodie (Idee) geht mir nicht aus dem Kopf6. fahren:7. gleiten (Schlitten etc), ziehen, wandern (Wolken etc):let the skis run die Skier laufen lassen10. fließen, strömen (beide auch fig), rinnen:11. lauten (Schriftstück):12. gehen (Melodie)13. vergehen, -streichen (Zeit etc)14. dauern:15. laufen (Theaterstück etc), gegeben werden16. verlaufen (Straße etc, auch Vorgang), sich erstrecken, gehen, führen (Weg etc):my talent (taste) does not run that way dafür habe ich keine Begabung (keinen Sinn)17. TECH laufen:a) gleiten:b) in Betrieb oder Gang sein, arbeiten (Maschine, Motor etc), gehen (Uhr, Mechanismus etc), funktionieren:run hot (sich) heiß laufen;with the engine running mit laufendem Motor18. in Betrieb sein (Hotel, Fabrik etc)19. zer-, auslaufen (Farbe)run with tears in Tränen schwimmen21. auslaufen (Gefäß)22. schmelzen (Metall etc):running ice tauendes Eis23. MED laufen, eiterna) wachsen, wuchern,b) klettern, ranken25. fluten, wogen:a heavy sea was running SCHIFF es lief eine schwere See27. WIRTSCHa) laufenb) fällig werden (Wechsel etc)the lease runs for 7 years der Pachtvertrag läuft auf 7 Jahre30. (mit adj und s) werden, sein:a) versiegen (Quelle),b) austrocknen,c) keine Milch mehr geben (Kuh),d) fig erschöpft sein,31. WIRTSCH stehen auf (dat) (Preis, Ware)32. klein etc ausfallen:D v/t1. einen Weg etc laufen, einschlagen, eine Strecke etc durchlaufen (auch fig), zurücklegen:run its course fig seinen Verlauf nehmen;things must run their course man muss den Dingen ihren Lauf lassenrun 22 knots SCHIFF mit 22 Knoten fahrenrun races Wettrennen veranstalten4. um die Wette laufen mit, laufen gegen5. fig sich messen mit:run sb close dicht herankommen an jemanden (a. fig)6. ein Pferda) treiben, hetzenb) laufen lassen, (für ein Rennen auch) meldena) einen Fuchs im Bau aufstöbern, bis in seinen Bau verfolgen,b) fig jemanden, etwas aufstöbern, ausfindig machen10. entfliehen (dat):run the country außer Landes flüchten11. passieren:12. Vieha) treibenb) weiden lassen14. befördern, transportieren15. Alkohol etc schmuggelnrun one’s comb through one’s hair (sich) mit dem Kamm durchs Haar fahren18. einen Film laufen lassen19. eine Artikelserie etc veröffentlichen, bringen20. TECH eine Maschine etc laufen lassen, bedienen21. einen Betrieb etc verwalten, führen, leiten, ein Geschäft, eine Fabrik etc betreiben:22. hineingeraten (lassen) in (akk):run debts Schulden machen;this faucet runs hot water aus diesem Hahn kommt heißes Wasser25. Fieber, Temperatur haben26. a) Metall schmelzenb) verschmelzenc) Blei etc gießen27. stoßen, stechen ( beide:29. Bergbau: eine Strecke treiben31. ein Bad, das Badewasser einlaufen lassen32. schieben, führen ( beide:33. (bei Spielen) eine bestimmte Punktzahl etc hintereinander erzielen:run fifteen auf fünfzehn (Punkte etc) kommen34. eine Schleuse öffnen:run dry leerlaufen lassen35. eine Naht etc mit Vorderstich nähen, heften* * *1. noun1) Lauf, dermake a late run — (Sport or fig.) zum Endspurt ansetzen
come towards somebody/start off at a run — jemandem entgegenlaufen/losrennen
go for a run [in the car] — einen [Auto]ausflug machen
3)she has had a long run of success — sie war lange [Zeit] erfolgreich
have a long run — [Stück, Show:] viele Aufführungen erleben
5) (tendency) Ablauf, derthe general run of things/events — der Lauf der Dinge/der Gang der Ereignisse
6) (regular route) Strecke, die7) (Cricket, Baseball) Lauf, der; Run, derproduction run — Ausstoß, der (Wirtsch.)
10)the runs — (coll.): (diarrhoea) Durchmarsch, der (salopp)
12) (animal enclosure) Auslauf, der2. intransitive verb,-nn-, ran, run1) laufen; (fast also) rennenrun for the bus — laufen od. rennen, um den Bus zu kriegen (ugs.)
2) (compete) laufen3) (hurry) laufendon't run to me when things go wrong — komm mir nicht angelaufen, wenn etwas schiefgeht (ugs.)
4) (roll) laufen; [Ball, Kugel:] rollen, laufen5) (slide) laufen; [Schlitten, [Schiebe]tür:] gleiten6) (revolve) [Rad, Maschine:] laufen7) (flee) davonlaufen8) (operate on a schedule) fahrenrun between two places — [Zug, Bus:] zwischen zwei Orten verkehren
run through — überfliegen [Text]
run through one's head or mind — [Gedanken, Ideen:] einem durch den Kopf gehen
10) (flow) laufen; [Fluss:] fließenrun dry — [Fluss:] austrocknen; [Quelle:] versiegen
run low or short — knapp werden; ausgehen
11) (be current) [Vertrag, Theaterstück:] laufen12) (be present)run in the family — [Eigenschaft, Begabung:] in der Familie liegen
13) (function) laufenkeep/leave the engine running — den Motor laufen lassen/nicht abstellen
the machine runs on batteries/oil — etc. die Maschine läuft mit Batterien/Öl usw.
14) (have a course) [Straße, Bahnlinie:] verlaufen15) (have wording) lauten; [Geschichte:] gehen (fig.)inflation is running at 15 % — die Inflationsrate beläuft sich auf od. beträgt 15 %
17) (seek election) kandidieren18) (spread quickly)a shiver ran down my spine — ein Schau[d]er (geh.) lief mir den Rücken hinunter
19) (spread undesirably) [Butter, Eis:] zerlaufen; (in washing) [Farben:] auslaufen20) (ladder) [Strumpf:] Laufmaschen bekommen3. transitive verb,-nn-, ran, run1) (cause to move) laufen lassen; (drive) fahrenrun one's hand/fingers through/along or over something — mit der Hand/den Fingern durch etwas fahren/über etwas (Akk.) streichen
run an or one's eye along or down or over something — (fig.) etwas überfliegen
2) (cause to flow) [ein]laufen lassen3) (organize, manage) führen, leiten [Geschäft usw.]; durchführen [Experiment]; veranstalten [Wettbewerb]; führen [Leben]4) (operate) bedienen [Maschine]; verkehren lassen [Verkehrsmittel]; einsetzen [Sonderbus, -zug]; laufen lassen [Motor]; abspielen [Tonband]run forward/back — vorwärts-/zurückspulen [Film, Tonband]
5) (own and use) sich (Dat.) halten [Auto]6) (take for journey) fahrenI'll run you into town — ich fahre od. bringe dich in die Stadt
7) (pursue) jagenrun somebody hard or close — jemandem auf den Fersen sein od. sitzen (ugs.)
be run off one's feet — alle Hände voll zu tun haben (ugs.); (in business) Hochbetrieb haben (ugs.); see also earth 1. 4)
8) (complete) laufen [Rennen, Marathon, Strecke]run messages/errands — Botengänge machen
9)run a fever/a temperature — Fieber/erhöhte Temperatur haben
10) (publish) bringen (ugs.) [Bericht, Artikel usw.]Phrasal Verbs:- run away- run down- run in- run into- run off- run on- run out- run over- run to- run up* * *(of a ladder) n.Leitersprosse f. n.Fahrt -en f.Lauf -e m.Laufmasche f. v.(§ p.,p.p.: ran, run)= laufen v.(§ p.,pp.: lief, ist gelaufen)rennen v.(§ p.,pp.: rannte, ist gerannt) -
32 FAC
1) Общая лексика: Financial Advisory Committee (SEIC)2) Компьютерная техника: Federation Against Commodore3) Американизм: Fair Accurate And Clear4) Военный термин: Facilities, Family Assistance Center, Flying Aces Club, Force Accounting Code, Frequency Allocation Committee, financial administrative control, fleet aircraft carrier, fleet augmentation component, forward air controller, forward attack coordinator, forward end cap, functional area code, fuze arming computer, Forward Air Control (Controller), передовой пост наведения авиации (Forward Air Control)5) Техника: Frequency Allotment Committee, feature analysis code, final acceptance criterion, fine alignment complete, fixed air capacitor, flow-accelerated corrosion, акт окончательной приёмки (Final Acceptance Certificate)6) Шутливое выражение: Friday Afternoon Club7) Химия: Free Available Chlorine8) Метеорология: Forced Air Convection9) Юридический термин: Fire Arms Certificate, Firearms Acquisition Certificate, Florida Administrative Code10) Страхование: Forwarding agent's commission11) Грубое выражение: Faggot Ass Chauncey, Fuck All Cheaters12) Сокращение: Fast Attack Craft, Federal Aviation Commission, Financial Affairs Commission, Flight Augmentation Computer, Fuerza Aerea Colombiana (Colombian Air Force)13) Университет: Fine Arts College14) Вычислительная техника: Final Assembly Code (IMEI, GSM, Mobile-Systems)15) Нефть: formation activity coefficient, коэффициент пластовой активности (formation activity coefficient)16) Онкология: трёхкомпонентная комбинация препаратов, применяющаяся в онкологии: 5-фторурацил, доксорубицин, циклофосфан17) Транспорт: Final Approach Course, Foreign Air Carrier, Freight Assembly Center, комиссионное вознаграждение экспедитора18) Воздухоплавание: Forward Air Control19) Деловая лексика: Financial Allocations Committee, комиссионное вознаграждение экспедитору (forwarding agent's commission), сертификат об окончательной приёмке (Final Acceptance Certificate)20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: facilities acceptance certificate, Financial Advisory Committee21) Сетевые технологии: file access channel22) Автоматика: flexible assembly cell23) Оружейное производство: лицензия на владение огнестрельным оружием (firearms certificate)24) Сахалин Ю: finance advisory committee25) Расширение файла: File Access Code, Bitmap graphics (UNIX Faceserver image file, Usenix FACE), Graphic format (Usenix FACE)26) Водоснабжение: свободный активный хлор (free active chlorine)27) Общественная организация: Find- A- Cure28) Международная торговля: Foreign Assets Control -
33 Fac
1) Общая лексика: Financial Advisory Committee (SEIC)2) Компьютерная техника: Federation Against Commodore3) Американизм: Fair Accurate And Clear4) Военный термин: Facilities, Family Assistance Center, Flying Aces Club, Force Accounting Code, Frequency Allocation Committee, financial administrative control, fleet aircraft carrier, fleet augmentation component, forward air controller, forward attack coordinator, forward end cap, functional area code, fuze arming computer, Forward Air Control (Controller), передовой пост наведения авиации (Forward Air Control)5) Техника: Frequency Allotment Committee, feature analysis code, final acceptance criterion, fine alignment complete, fixed air capacitor, flow-accelerated corrosion, акт окончательной приёмки (Final Acceptance Certificate)6) Шутливое выражение: Friday Afternoon Club7) Химия: Free Available Chlorine8) Метеорология: Forced Air Convection9) Юридический термин: Fire Arms Certificate, Firearms Acquisition Certificate, Florida Administrative Code10) Страхование: Forwarding agent's commission11) Грубое выражение: Faggot Ass Chauncey, Fuck All Cheaters12) Сокращение: Fast Attack Craft, Federal Aviation Commission, Financial Affairs Commission, Flight Augmentation Computer, Fuerza Aerea Colombiana (Colombian Air Force)13) Университет: Fine Arts College14) Вычислительная техника: Final Assembly Code (IMEI, GSM, Mobile-Systems)15) Нефть: formation activity coefficient, коэффициент пластовой активности (formation activity coefficient)16) Онкология: трёхкомпонентная комбинация препаратов, применяющаяся в онкологии: 5-фторурацил, доксорубицин, циклофосфан17) Транспорт: Final Approach Course, Foreign Air Carrier, Freight Assembly Center, комиссионное вознаграждение экспедитора18) Воздухоплавание: Forward Air Control19) Деловая лексика: Financial Allocations Committee, комиссионное вознаграждение экспедитору (forwarding agent's commission), сертификат об окончательной приёмке (Final Acceptance Certificate)20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: facilities acceptance certificate, Financial Advisory Committee21) Сетевые технологии: file access channel22) Автоматика: flexible assembly cell23) Оружейное производство: лицензия на владение огнестрельным оружием (firearms certificate)24) Сахалин Ю: finance advisory committee25) Расширение файла: File Access Code, Bitmap graphics (UNIX Faceserver image file, Usenix FACE), Graphic format (Usenix FACE)26) Водоснабжение: свободный активный хлор (free active chlorine)27) Общественная организация: Find- A- Cure28) Международная торговля: Foreign Assets Control -
34 fac
1) Общая лексика: Financial Advisory Committee (SEIC)2) Компьютерная техника: Federation Against Commodore3) Американизм: Fair Accurate And Clear4) Военный термин: Facilities, Family Assistance Center, Flying Aces Club, Force Accounting Code, Frequency Allocation Committee, financial administrative control, fleet aircraft carrier, fleet augmentation component, forward air controller, forward attack coordinator, forward end cap, functional area code, fuze arming computer, Forward Air Control (Controller), передовой пост наведения авиации (Forward Air Control)5) Техника: Frequency Allotment Committee, feature analysis code, final acceptance criterion, fine alignment complete, fixed air capacitor, flow-accelerated corrosion, акт окончательной приёмки (Final Acceptance Certificate)6) Шутливое выражение: Friday Afternoon Club7) Химия: Free Available Chlorine8) Метеорология: Forced Air Convection9) Юридический термин: Fire Arms Certificate, Firearms Acquisition Certificate, Florida Administrative Code10) Страхование: Forwarding agent's commission11) Грубое выражение: Faggot Ass Chauncey, Fuck All Cheaters12) Сокращение: Fast Attack Craft, Federal Aviation Commission, Financial Affairs Commission, Flight Augmentation Computer, Fuerza Aerea Colombiana (Colombian Air Force)13) Университет: Fine Arts College14) Вычислительная техника: Final Assembly Code (IMEI, GSM, Mobile-Systems)15) Нефть: formation activity coefficient, коэффициент пластовой активности (formation activity coefficient)16) Онкология: трёхкомпонентная комбинация препаратов, применяющаяся в онкологии: 5-фторурацил, доксорубицин, циклофосфан17) Транспорт: Final Approach Course, Foreign Air Carrier, Freight Assembly Center, комиссионное вознаграждение экспедитора18) Воздухоплавание: Forward Air Control19) Деловая лексика: Financial Allocations Committee, комиссионное вознаграждение экспедитору (forwarding agent's commission), сертификат об окончательной приёмке (Final Acceptance Certificate)20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: facilities acceptance certificate, Financial Advisory Committee21) Сетевые технологии: file access channel22) Автоматика: flexible assembly cell23) Оружейное производство: лицензия на владение огнестрельным оружием (firearms certificate)24) Сахалин Ю: finance advisory committee25) Расширение файла: File Access Code, Bitmap graphics (UNIX Faceserver image file, Usenix FACE), Graphic format (Usenix FACE)26) Водоснабжение: свободный активный хлор (free active chlorine)27) Общественная организация: Find- A- Cure28) Международная торговля: Foreign Assets Control -
35 mettere
putvestito put onmettere a punto meccanismo adjustmotore (fine-)tunemettere in moto start (up)mettere in ordine tidy upmettere al sicuro put away safelymettere su casa set up housemettiamo che let's assume that* * *mettere v.tr.1 to put*; (collocare, disporre) to place, to set*; (posare, deporre) to lay* (down), to put* (down): mise i libri sullo scaffale, he put the books on the shelf; metterò la nuova poltrona in camera mia, I'll put the new armchair in my bedroom; metti la firma a questa lettera, put your signature to this letter; metti questa scatola sulla tavola, put this box on the table; mise il denaro in tasca, he put the money in his pocket; mise tutti i giocattoli davanti al suo amico, he placed (o set) all his toys in front of his friend2 (infondere) to inspire; (produrre, causare) to cause; to make*: l'idea di vederlo mi mette gioia, the idea of seeing him makes me very happy; questo tempo mi mette tristezza, this weather makes me sad; mettere fame, sete, to make (s.o.) hungry, thirsty; mettere paura a qlcu., to scare (o to frighten) s.o.; mettere soggezione (a qlcu.), to make (s.o.) uneasy; mettere terrore (a qlcu.), to terrify (s.o.)3 (emettere) to put* forth: quel ragazzo sta mettendo i baffi, that boy is growing a moustache; mettere un dente, to cut a tooth; mettere i denti, to teethe; mettere le foglie, to grow (o to put forth) leaves; mettere radici, to put down roots (anche fig.)4 (impiegare) to take*: quanto tempo ci hai messo a farlo?, how long did it take you to do it?5 (investire) to put*; (scommettere, puntare) to bet*: ho messo 10 sterline su Golden Cloud, I bet (o put) ten pounds on Golden Cloud; ci ha messo tutti i suoi risparmi, he put all his savings in it6 (indossare) to put* on; (portare) to wear*; mettiti l'abito azzurro, put on the blue dress; che cosa ti metterai al matrimonio?, what are you going to wear for the wedding?7 (non com.) (ridurre, rendere) to turn: mettere in francese, to translate into French; mettere in versi, to turn into verse8 (far pagare) to charge: quanto ti hanno messo per vitto e alloggio?, how much did they charge you for board and lodgings?9 (ammettere) to suppose: mettiamo che abbia ragione, (let us) suppose he is right10 (paragonare) to compare: non vorrai mettere la mia casa con la tua, you can't compare your house with mine; la sua è molto più bella, neanche da mettere, (fam.) hers is much nicer, there is no comparison11 (installare) to lay* on, to put* in: ti hanno messo il telefono?, have they put in (o installed) the telephone?; domani verranno a mettere il gas, tomorrow they are coming to lay on the gas; non hanno ancora messo lo scaldabagno, they haven't installed the water heater yet◆ v. intr. (sboccare) to lead* (to sthg.); (sfociare) to flow (into sthg.).◘ mettersi v.rifl. o intr.pron.1 to put* oneself; to place oneself: mi sono messo in una situazione imbarazzante, I have got (myself) into an awkward position; si mise vicino a sua moglie, he placed himself near his wife; mettere a sedere, to sit down; mettere a tavola, to sit down at the table // mettiti nei miei panni, put yourself in my shoes // mettere a capo di qlco., to assume control of sthg. // mettere a letto, (ammalarsi) to take to one's bed // mettere a proprio agio, in libertà, to make oneself at home (o comfortable) // mettere d'accordo su qlco., to come to an agreement about sthg. // mettere in contatto con qlcu., to get in touch with s.o. // mettere in mostra, to draw attention to oneself // (comm.) mettere in società con qlcu., to form a (o to go into) partnership with s.o. // mettere in urto con qlcu., to fall out with s.o. // mettere sotto, (accingersi a un lavoro di buona lena) to get down to it2 (incominciare) to begin*, to start, to set* to (sthg.): si mise a lavorare, he started working; è ora di mettere a lavorare, it's time to get down to work; si mise a piovere, it began to rain; mettere in cammino, in viaggio, to set out (o off o forth)3 (diventare) to become*, to turn: la situazione si mette male, the situation is taking a turn for the worse; il tempo si mette al bello, the weather turned out fine; mettere in sospetto, to become suspicious4 (indossare) to wear*, to put* on (sthg.): non occorre mettere in abito da sera, you don't need to wear evening dress.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: mettere a, to put to; mettere a bottega, to apprentice; mettere a confronto, to confront (o to compare); mettere a dieta, to put on a diet; mettere a disposizione di qlcu., to put at s.o.'s disposal; mettere a frutto, to invest; (ottica) mettere a fuoco, to focus; mettere agli atti, to file away; mettere a grano un campo, to plant a field with corn; mettere al bando, to ban; mettere al corrente qlcu. di qlco., to inform s.o. of (o to acquaint s.o. with) sthg.; mettere alla gogna, to pillory; mettere a letto, to put to bed; mettere alla porta qlcu., to show s.o. the door (o to turn s.o. out); mettere alla prova, to test (o to put to a test); mettere alla tortura, to torture; mettere all'incanto, all'asta, to put up for auction; mettere all'indice, to put on the Index; mettere al sicuro, to put into a safe place (o to preserve); mettere al trotto, to put into a trot; mettere a morte, to put to death; mettere a parte qlcu. di qlco., to tell s.o. sthg.; mettere a posto qlco., to put sthg. in its proper place, (aggiustare) to repair (o to adjust) sthg.: mettere le cose a posto, (fig.) to put things right; mettere a posto qlcu., (trovargli lavoro) to find a job for s.o., (dargli una lezione) to put s.o. in his place: ti metto a posto io!, I'll fix you!; mettere a profitto qlco., to turn sthg. to account: mettere a profitto un consiglio, to profit by advice; mettere a punto, to get ready, (un motore) to tune up; mettere a sacco, to sack; mettere a soqquadro, to turn upside-down (o to turn topsy-turvy) // mettere in, to put in (to): mettere in atto, to put into action; mettere in cantiere qlco., to begin work on sthg.; mettere in carta, to write down; mettere in chiaro qlco., to make sthg. clear; mettere in commercio, to put on sale; mettere in conto qlco. a qlcu., to put sthg. on s.o.'s account; mettere in dubbio, in forse qlco., to cast doubt on (o to question o to doubt) sthg.: non lo metto in dubbio, I don't doubt it; mettere in fila, to line up; mettere in fuga, to put to flight; mettere in funzione una macchina, to start a machine; mettere in giro, in piazza, to spread (o to broadcast); mettere in grado qlcu. di fare qlco., to enable s.o. to do sthg.; mettere nei guai qlcu., to land s.o. in a mess; mettere in guardia qlcu., to put s.o. on his guard; mettere in libertà, to set free; mettere in luce, in rilievo qlco., (fig.) to emphasize (o to stress o to highlight) sthg.; (tip.) mettere in macchina, to print; mettere qlco. in mano di qlcu., to put sthg. in s.o.'s hands; (mecc.) mettere in moto, in marcia, to start; mettere in musica, to set to music; (rad.) mettere in onda, to broadcast; mettere in opera, to start up (o to set running); mettere in ordine, to put (o to set) in order; mettere in pericolo, to endanger; mettere in pratica, to put into practice; mettere in prigione, to put in prison (o to imprison); mettere in salvo, to save; (teatr.) mettere in scena, to produce; mettere in tacere, to keep secret; mettere in vendita, to put on sale: mettere in vendita una casa, to put a house up for sale; mettere nel sacco, to fool (o to deceive) // mettersi in mente, in testa di fare qlco., to get (o to take) it into one's head to do sthg.: si mise in mente che la colpa fosse mia, he got it into his head that it was my fault; si mise in mente una strana idea, he got a strange idea into his head; si mise in testa di farlo, he took it into his head to do it // mettere su, to put on: mettere su arie, to put on airs; mettere su casa, to set up house; mettere su ciccia, (fam.) to put on weight; mettere su la minestra, (fam.) to put the soup on; mettere su un negozio, to set up a shop; mettere su i punti, (a maglia) to cast on stitches; mettere su qlcu. contro un altro, to set (o to incite) s.o. against another // mettere le ali ai piedi di qlcu., to lend wings to s.o.'s heels // mettere avanti, indietro un orologio, to put a watch forward, back // mettere il bastone tra le ruote, to put a spoke in s.o.'s wheel // mettere il carro davanti ai buoi, to put the cart before the horse // mettere qlcu. con le spalle al muro, alle strette, to get s.o. with his back to the wall // mettere da parte, to put (o to set o to lay) aside: ha messo da parte molto denaro, he has put a good bit of money aside // mettere dentro, (in prigione) to put inside // mettere disaccordo tra due persone, to set two people against each other // mettere fine a qlco., to put an end to sthg. // mettere fuoco a qlco., to set fire to sthg. (o to set sthg. on fire) // mettere fuori combattimento qlcu., (boxe) to knock s.o. out // mettere insieme, to put together, (raccogliere) to gather (o to collect) // mettere le mani addosso a qlcu., to lay hands on s.o., (molestare una donna) to touch s.o. up // mettere le mani su qlco., to lay one's hands on (o to take) sthg. // non credo che ci abbia messo mano, I do not think he has had a hand in it; mettere mano alla spada, to clap one's hand to one's sword // mettere il naso, il becco in qlco., to stick one's nose into sthg. // mettere nome a qlcu., to call (o to name) s.o.: gli ho messo nome Giovanni, I've named him John // mettere gli occhi addosso a qlcu., to set eyes on s.o. // mettere per iscritto, to put in writing // mettere piede in un posto, to set foot in a place // mettere una pulce nell'orecchio a qlcu., to sow doubts in s.o.'s mind // mettere i puntini sugli i, to dot one's i's // mettere sotto i piedi qlcu., to humiliate (o to trample on) s.o. // mettere sul lastrico qlcu., to turn s.o. out into the street, (fig.) to ruin s.o. // mettere tavola, to lay the table // mettere tempo in mezzo, to gain time // mettere la testa a partito, a posto, to settle down // mettere una tassa, to levy a tax.* * *1. ['mettere]vb irreg vt1) (porre) to putgli ha messo una mano sulla spalla — he put o laid a hand on his shoulder
mettere qc diritto — to put o set sth straight
quando si mette una cosa in testa... — when he gets an idea into his head...
2)mettere fame/allegria/malinconia a qn — to make sb (feel) hungry/happy/sad3)non metto più quelle scarpe — I've stopped wearing those shoes, I don't wear those shoes any more
4) (installare: telefono, gas, finestre) to put in, (acqua) to lay on5) (sveglia, allarme) to set6)mettiamo che... — let's suppose o say that...7)metterci; metterci molta cura/molto tempo — to take a lot of care/a lot of time
mettercela tutta — to do one's utmost o very best
8)mettere a confronto — to comparemettere in conto — (somma ecc) to put on account
mettere dentro qn — (fam : imprigionare) to put sb inside
mettere in giro — (pettegolezzi, voci) to spread
mettere insieme — (gen) to put together, (organizzare: spettacolo, gruppo) to organize, get together, (soldi) to save
mettere in luce — (problemi, errori) to show up, highlight
mettere sotto — (sopraffare) to get the better of
mettere a tacere qn/qc — to keep sb/sth quiet
2. vr (mettersi)1) to put o.s.non metterti là — (seduto) don't sit there, (in piedi) don't stand there
mettersi a letto — to go to bed, (malato) to take to one's bed
2)mettersi in costume — to put on one's swimming things3)mettersi in società — to set up in businesssi sono messi insieme — (coppia) they've started going out together Brit o dating Am
3. vip (mettersi)1)mettersi a fare qc — to start to do sthmettersi a piangere/ridere — to start crying/laughing, start o begin to cry/laugh
2)si mette al bello — (tempo) the weather's turning finemettersi bene/male — (faccenda) to turn out well/badly
* * *['mettere] 1.verbo transitivo1) (collocare, porre) to put*, to place, to set* [ oggetto]mettere giù (il ricevitore) — to hang up, to put down the receiver, to ring off BE
2) (indossare) to put* on, to wear* [abito, gioiello]; to put* on [crema, rossetto]3) (porre in una situazione, in uno stato)mettere qcn. di buonumore, di cattivo umore — to put sb. in a good, bad mood
mettere qcn. contro qcn. altro — to play sb. off against sb.
mettere qcn. a dieta — to put sb. on a diet
mettere in fuga qcn. — to put sb. to flight
mettere qcs. in vendita — to put sth. up o offer sth. for sale
4) (classificare) to put*, to ranktra gli scrittori, lo metto al primo posto — I rank him the best writer of all
mettere i bambini, la sicurezza davanti a tutto — to put children, safety first
5) (appendere, attaccare) to put* up, to post up [poster, manifesto]6) mus. telev. to play, to put* on [disco, cassetta, CD]7) (installare) to put* in [riscaldamento, telefono]; to lay* on BE [luce, gas]; to put* in, to fit* [doccia, mensola]8) (puntare)mettere avanti, indietro l'orologio — to put forward, back the clock
9) (scrivere, inserire) to put* in [parola, virgola]10) (rendere, volgere)11) (aggiungere) to add, to put* [ ingrediente]12) (dedicare) to put* (in) [energia, impegno]mettercela tutta — to try one's hardest o best to do
13) (impiegare)14) (investire, spendere) to put* [ denaro] (in into)15) colloq. (fare pagare)a quanto mette le patate? — what price have you put on the potatoes? what are you asking for potatoes?
17) (infondere, provocare) to cause, to inspiremettere paura a qcn. — to frighten sb., to give sb. a scare
mettere allegria — to cheer, to delight
mettere sete, fame a qcn. — to make sb. thirsty, hungry
18) (azionare)mettere la retromarcia — to go into reverse, to put the car into reverse
19) colloq. (confrontare) to comparevuoi mettere questo ristorante con quella bettola? — how can you compare this restaurant with that greasy spoon?
20) colloq. (supporre) to suppose, to assumemettiamo il caso che... — let's assume that...
mettere su casa — to set up home o house
mettere su un negozio — to set up o start up shop; (ingrassare)
mettere su peso, chili — to put on weight, kilos; (sul fornello)
mettere su il caffè — colloq. to put the coffee on; (allestire)
mettere su uno spettacolo — to put on o stage a show
22) mettere sotto2. 3.mettere sotto qcn. — (investire) to run over o down sb.; (fare lavorare) to work sb. hard
verbo pronominale mettersi1) (collocarsi) to put* oneself- rsi in ginocchio — to go o get down on one's knees, to kneel
- rsi a letto — to go to bed, to take to one's bed
- rsi a tavola — to sit down to dinner o to a meal
2) (infilarsi)3) (indossare) to put* on, to wear* [abito, gioiello]; to put* on [crema, rossetto]- rsi in maschera — to put on o wear fancy dress
4) (cominciare)-rsi a studiare inglese, a giocare a tennis — to take up English, tennis
- rsi a cantare — to burst into song, to burst out singing
si è messo a nevicare — it started to snow o snowing
5) (porsi in una situazione, in uno stato)-rsi contro qcn. — to set oneself against sb
6) colloq.- rsi insieme — [soci, amici] to team up; [ innamorati] to pair off
7) (evolversi)••come la mettiamo? — (di fronte a difficoltà) so where do we go from here? (per chiedere una spiegazione) what have you got to say for yourself?
- rsi sotto — (impegnarsi) to set to
* * *mettere/'mettere/ [60]1 (collocare, porre) to put*, to place, to set* [ oggetto]; mettere i piatti in tavola to put the plates on the table; mettere una tovaglia to put on a tablecloth; ti ho messo le lenzuola pulite I've changed the sheets for you; mettere i piedi sul tavolo to put one's feet on the table; mettere le mani in tasca to put one's hands in one's pockets; mettere la biancheria ad asciugare to put the washing out to dry; mettere un annuncio sul giornale to place an advertisement in the paper; mettere giù (il ricevitore) to hang up, to put down the receiver, to ring off BE2 (indossare) to put* on, to wear* [abito, gioiello]; to put* on [crema, rossetto]; non metto mai il cappello I never wear a hat; metti la sciarpa! put your scarf on!3 (porre in una situazione, in uno stato) mettere qcn. di buonumore, di cattivo umore to put sb. in a good, bad mood; mettere qcn. contro qcn. altro to play sb. off against sb.; mettere qcn. a dieta to put sb. on a diet; mettere alla prova to put to the test; mettere in dubbio to question; mettere in fuga qcn. to put sb. to flight; mettere in libertà to set free; mettere qcs. in vendita to put sth. up o offer sth. for sale4 (classificare) to put*, to rank; tra gli scrittori, lo metto al primo posto I rank him the best writer of all; mettere i bambini, la sicurezza davanti a tutto to put children, safety first5 (appendere, attaccare) to put* up, to post up [poster, manifesto]6 mus. telev. to play, to put* on [disco, cassetta, CD]; mettere un po' di musica to play music7 (installare) to put* in [riscaldamento, telefono]; to lay* on BE [luce, gas]; to put* in, to fit* [doccia, mensola]; fare mettere il telefono to have a telephone put in; mettere la moquette to lay a carpet8 (puntare) mettere la sveglia alle sette to set the alarm for 7 am; mettere avanti, indietro l'orologio to put forward, back the clock9 (scrivere, inserire) to put* in [parola, virgola]; metta una firma qui sign here11 (aggiungere) to add, to put* [ ingrediente]12 (dedicare) to put* (in) [energia, impegno]; mettercela tutta to try one's hardest o best to do; mettici più impegno! try harder!13 (impiegare) non metterci tanto don't be long; ci ho messo due ore it took me two hours; ci hanno messo molto a decidere they've been a long time making up their minds; ce ne hai messo di tempo! you took a long time!14 (investire, spendere) to put* [ denaro] (in into)15 colloq. (fare pagare) a quanto mette le patate? what price have you put on the potatoes? what are you asking for potatoes?17 (infondere, provocare) to cause, to inspire; mettere paura a qcn. to frighten sb., to give sb. a scare; mettere allegria to cheer, to delight; mettere sete, fame a qcn. to make sb. thirsty, hungry18 (azionare) mettere la retromarcia to go into reverse, to put the car into reverse; mettere la seconda to shift into second gear AE; mettere gli anabbaglianti to dip one's headlights BE19 colloq. (confrontare) to compare; vuoi mettere questo ristorante con quella bettola? how can you compare this restaurant with that greasy spoon? vuoi mettere? there's no comparison!20 colloq. (supporre) to suppose, to assume; mettiamo il caso che... let's assume that...; mettiamo che sia vero suppose (that) it's true21 mettere su (dare inizio) mettere su famiglia to start a family; mettere su casa to set up home o house; mettere su un negozio to set up o start up shop; (ingrassare) mettere su peso, chili to put on weight, kilos; (sul fornello) mettere su il caffè colloq. to put the coffee on; (allestire) mettere su uno spettacolo to put on o stage a show22 mettere sotto mettere sotto qcn. (investire) to run over o down sb.; (fare lavorare) to work sb. hardIII mettersi verbo pronominale1 (collocarsi) to put* oneself; - rsi in un angolo to place oneself in a corner; - rsi in piedi to stand up; - rsi in ginocchio to go o get down on one's knees, to kneel; - rsi a letto to go to bed, to take to one's bed; mettiti seduto sit down there; - rsi a tavola to sit down to dinner o to a meal2 (infilarsi) - rsi le mani in tasca to put one's hands in one's pockets; - rsi una caramella in bocca to pop a sweet in(to) one's mouth3 (indossare) to put* on, to wear* [abito, gioiello]; to put* on [crema, rossetto]; che cosa ti metti stasera? what are you wearing tonight? non ho niente da mettermi I haven't got a thing to wear; - rsi in pigiama to get into one's pyjamas; - rsi in maschera to put on o wear fancy dress4 (cominciare) -rsi a studiare inglese, a giocare a tennis to take up English, tennis; - rsi a bere to take to the bottle; - rsi a cantare to burst into song, to burst out singing; - rsi a correre to break into a run; si è messo a nevicare it started to snow o snowing5 (porsi in una situazione, in uno stato) - rsi dalla parte del torto to put oneself in the wrong; - rsi nei guai to get into trouble; - rsi in salvo to flee to safety; - rsi in viaggio to go on a journey; -rsi contro qcn. to set oneself against sb.7 (evolversi) le cose si mettono male per noi things are looking black for us; dipende da come si mettono le cose it depends how things turn out; il tempo si è messo al bello the weather is set faircome la mettiamo? (di fronte a difficoltà) so where do we go from here? (per chiedere una spiegazione) what have you got to say for yourself? - rsi sotto (impegnarsi) to set to. -
36 FRC
1) Медицина: Функциональная остаточная ёмкость2) Американизм: Foreign Resident Card3) Военный термин: Facility Review Committee, fiber reinforced composite, fixed radio communications, forward report center4) Техника: Federal Radiation Council, Federal Response Center, Fire Research Center, Franklin Research Center, Fuel Research Station, failure recurrence control, flow recording controller, fractional relief capacity5) Шутливое выражение: Flying Red Cabbage6) Юридический термин: free carrier7) Автомобильный термин: forced8) Биржевой термин: Financial Reporting Council9) Ветеринария: Farriers Registration Council, Foxes Rights Club10) Грубое выражение: Fucking Ricker Cult11) Радио: Frankford Radio Club12) Сокращение: Federal Radio Commission, Fibre Reinforced Composite, Flare Remote Control, Foreign Relations Committee, Formation Readiness Cycle (British Army), Free Carrier... (port), Федеральный научный центр13) Текстиль: Flame Resistant Clothing14) Электроника: Field Reversed Configuration15) Вычислительная техника: Frame Rate Control, Frame Rate Control (PDP)16) Нефть: flow recorder controller, предупреждение повторных отказов (failure recurrence control), регистрирующий расходомер, Научно-исследовательская станция по изучению горючего (США; Fuel Research Station)17) Транспорт: Request Full Route Clearance18) Силикатное производство: fiber reinforced cement19) Воздухоплавание: Flight Research Center20) СМИ: Federal Radio Communications21) Деловая лексика: First Rate Customer, Full Retail Competition22) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Fast rescue craft, free carrier named point, остаточный свободный хлор (free residual chlorine)23) Образование: Family Resource Center24) Сетевые технологии: functional redundancy checking, контроль с помощью функциональной избыточности, функциональный избыточный контроль25) Программирование: F R Connector26) Сахалин Р: free residual chlorine27) Океанография: Federal Records Center, Front- Range Consortium28) Медицинская техника: functional residual capacity (ИВЛ)29) Фармация: Functionality-related characteristics (EDQM)30) Общественная организация: Family Research Council32) NYSE. First Republic Bank of San Francisco34) Федеральное бюро расследований: Federal Records Centers -
37 PF
1) Компьютерная техника: Packed File, Parity Flag, Printer Friendly2) Авиация: (pilot flying) практикующий пилот (?)3) Медицина: Physical Functioning, Без консервантов (http://moscow-translator.ru Preservatives Free Используется как пометка на материале для вакцинации), неопудренные (о перчатках), paraformaldehyde4) Американизм: Preferred Form5) Спорт: Personal Fouls, Points For, Power Forward6) Военный термин: parachute facility, percussion fuze, permanent force, photogrammetric facility, point fuse, position finder, powered flight, primary frequency, prime function, probability of failure, protection factor, proximity fuze, коэффициент ослабления ионизирующего излучения, коэффициент среднесуточной защищённости населения7) Техника: parity formation, part failure, partial failure, partition factor, passive feedback, phenolphthalein alkalinity of filtrate, photoresist film, point feed, polarization field, polycrystalline film, power factor, prefilter, proposed finding, pulverized fuel, pumping field, purge fan8) Сельское хозяйство: Peanut Flour9) Шутливое выражение: Psycho Fuck10) Математика: Prime Factorization11) Метеорология: Purification Factor12) Железнодорожный термин: Pioneer and Fayette Railroad Company13) Юридический термин: Pro Forma14) Автомобильный термин: purge flow sensor, Predominately flat (в основном равнинный рельеф - дорожные условия эксплуатации)15) Биржевой термин: Premium Fund16) Грубое выражение: Pity Fuck, Psycho Fuckup17) Политика: Paracel Islands18) Телекоммуникации: Polycenter Framework19) Сокращение: Preformed Fragment, point of frog, profile, Polynesia (French), Program Function, part finished item20) Физика: Particle Flow, Photon Flux21) Физиология: Plantar Fasciitis, Plantar Flexion22) Электроника: Pico Farads23) Вычислительная техника: page formatter, расширение файлов в формате IBM PIF24) Нефть: bottomhole flow pressure, вероятность отказа (probability of failure), (PI) productivity factor (index)25) Гинекология: peritoneal fluid26) Транспорт: Package Freighter27) Пищевая промышленность: Paleo Food, Pig Fat, Post Fermentation28) Фирменный знак: Posture Foundation29) Энергетика: (powderized fuel) порошкообразное топливо30) СМИ: Passage Feedback31) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: фланец с выступом32) Сетевые технологии: Packet Frequency, Public Folder, флаг чётности33) Полимеры: phenol-formaldehyde, polyvinyl formal, фенол-формальдегид34) Автоматика: pinion finisher35) Контроль качества: performance factor36) Сахалин А: processing facility37) Авиационная медицина: personality factor38) Безопасность: Packet Filter39) Расширение файла: Punch Off40) Нефть и газ: pile foundation, pilot flame41) Электротехника: power flow, pulse former42) Имена и фамилии: Paul Fleming43) Фармация: Польская фармакопея, Preservative-free44) Общественная организация: Paget Foundation, Pheasants Forever45) Должность: Peer Facilitator46) Чат: Pretty Friendly, Prospective First47) Хобби: Premium Fine48) Федеральное бюро расследований: Personal File49) Единицы измерений: Pico Farad -
38 Pf
1) Компьютерная техника: Packed File, Parity Flag, Printer Friendly2) Авиация: (pilot flying) практикующий пилот (?)3) Медицина: Physical Functioning, Без консервантов (http://moscow-translator.ru Preservatives Free Используется как пометка на материале для вакцинации), неопудренные (о перчатках), paraformaldehyde4) Американизм: Preferred Form5) Спорт: Personal Fouls, Points For, Power Forward6) Военный термин: parachute facility, percussion fuze, permanent force, photogrammetric facility, point fuse, position finder, powered flight, primary frequency, prime function, probability of failure, protection factor, proximity fuze, коэффициент ослабления ионизирующего излучения, коэффициент среднесуточной защищённости населения7) Техника: parity formation, part failure, partial failure, partition factor, passive feedback, phenolphthalein alkalinity of filtrate, photoresist film, point feed, polarization field, polycrystalline film, power factor, prefilter, proposed finding, pulverized fuel, pumping field, purge fan8) Сельское хозяйство: Peanut Flour9) Шутливое выражение: Psycho Fuck10) Математика: Prime Factorization11) Метеорология: Purification Factor12) Железнодорожный термин: Pioneer and Fayette Railroad Company13) Юридический термин: Pro Forma14) Автомобильный термин: purge flow sensor, Predominately flat (в основном равнинный рельеф - дорожные условия эксплуатации)15) Биржевой термин: Premium Fund16) Грубое выражение: Pity Fuck, Psycho Fuckup17) Политика: Paracel Islands18) Телекоммуникации: Polycenter Framework19) Сокращение: Preformed Fragment, point of frog, profile, Polynesia (French), Program Function, part finished item20) Физика: Particle Flow, Photon Flux21) Физиология: Plantar Fasciitis, Plantar Flexion22) Электроника: Pico Farads23) Вычислительная техника: page formatter, расширение файлов в формате IBM PIF24) Нефть: bottomhole flow pressure, вероятность отказа (probability of failure), (PI) productivity factor (index)25) Гинекология: peritoneal fluid26) Транспорт: Package Freighter27) Пищевая промышленность: Paleo Food, Pig Fat, Post Fermentation28) Фирменный знак: Posture Foundation29) Энергетика: (powderized fuel) порошкообразное топливо30) СМИ: Passage Feedback31) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: фланец с выступом32) Сетевые технологии: Packet Frequency, Public Folder, флаг чётности33) Полимеры: phenol-formaldehyde, polyvinyl formal, фенол-формальдегид34) Автоматика: pinion finisher35) Контроль качества: performance factor36) Сахалин А: processing facility37) Авиационная медицина: personality factor38) Безопасность: Packet Filter39) Расширение файла: Punch Off40) Нефть и газ: pile foundation, pilot flame41) Электротехника: power flow, pulse former42) Имена и фамилии: Paul Fleming43) Фармация: Польская фармакопея, Preservative-free44) Общественная организация: Paget Foundation, Pheasants Forever45) Должность: Peer Facilitator46) Чат: Pretty Friendly, Prospective First47) Хобби: Premium Fine48) Федеральное бюро расследований: Personal File49) Единицы измерений: Pico Farad -
39 frc
1) Медицина: Функциональная остаточная ёмкость2) Американизм: Foreign Resident Card3) Военный термин: Facility Review Committee, fiber reinforced composite, fixed radio communications, forward report center4) Техника: Federal Radiation Council, Federal Response Center, Fire Research Center, Franklin Research Center, Fuel Research Station, failure recurrence control, flow recording controller, fractional relief capacity5) Шутливое выражение: Flying Red Cabbage6) Юридический термин: free carrier7) Автомобильный термин: forced8) Биржевой термин: Financial Reporting Council9) Ветеринария: Farriers Registration Council, Foxes Rights Club10) Грубое выражение: Fucking Ricker Cult11) Радио: Frankford Radio Club12) Сокращение: Federal Radio Commission, Fibre Reinforced Composite, Flare Remote Control, Foreign Relations Committee, Formation Readiness Cycle (British Army), Free Carrier... (port), Федеральный научный центр13) Текстиль: Flame Resistant Clothing14) Электроника: Field Reversed Configuration15) Вычислительная техника: Frame Rate Control, Frame Rate Control (PDP)16) Нефть: flow recorder controller, предупреждение повторных отказов (failure recurrence control), регистрирующий расходомер, Научно-исследовательская станция по изучению горючего (США; Fuel Research Station)17) Транспорт: Request Full Route Clearance18) Силикатное производство: fiber reinforced cement19) Воздухоплавание: Flight Research Center20) СМИ: Federal Radio Communications21) Деловая лексика: First Rate Customer, Full Retail Competition22) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Fast rescue craft, free carrier named point, остаточный свободный хлор (free residual chlorine)23) Образование: Family Resource Center24) Сетевые технологии: functional redundancy checking, контроль с помощью функциональной избыточности, функциональный избыточный контроль25) Программирование: F R Connector26) Сахалин Р: free residual chlorine27) Океанография: Federal Records Center, Front- Range Consortium28) Медицинская техника: functional residual capacity (ИВЛ)29) Фармация: Functionality-related characteristics (EDQM)30) Общественная организация: Family Research Council32) NYSE. First Republic Bank of San Francisco34) Федеральное бюро расследований: Federal Records Centers -
40 pF
1) Компьютерная техника: Packed File, Parity Flag, Printer Friendly2) Авиация: (pilot flying) практикующий пилот (?)3) Медицина: Physical Functioning, Без консервантов (http://moscow-translator.ru Preservatives Free Используется как пометка на материале для вакцинации), неопудренные (о перчатках), paraformaldehyde4) Американизм: Preferred Form5) Спорт: Personal Fouls, Points For, Power Forward6) Военный термин: parachute facility, percussion fuze, permanent force, photogrammetric facility, point fuse, position finder, powered flight, primary frequency, prime function, probability of failure, protection factor, proximity fuze, коэффициент ослабления ионизирующего излучения, коэффициент среднесуточной защищённости населения7) Техника: parity formation, part failure, partial failure, partition factor, passive feedback, phenolphthalein alkalinity of filtrate, photoresist film, point feed, polarization field, polycrystalline film, power factor, prefilter, proposed finding, pulverized fuel, pumping field, purge fan8) Сельское хозяйство: Peanut Flour9) Шутливое выражение: Psycho Fuck10) Математика: Prime Factorization11) Метеорология: Purification Factor12) Железнодорожный термин: Pioneer and Fayette Railroad Company13) Юридический термин: Pro Forma14) Автомобильный термин: purge flow sensor, Predominately flat (в основном равнинный рельеф - дорожные условия эксплуатации)15) Биржевой термин: Premium Fund16) Грубое выражение: Pity Fuck, Psycho Fuckup17) Политика: Paracel Islands18) Телекоммуникации: Polycenter Framework19) Сокращение: Preformed Fragment, point of frog, profile, Polynesia (French), Program Function, part finished item20) Физика: Particle Flow, Photon Flux21) Физиология: Plantar Fasciitis, Plantar Flexion22) Электроника: Pico Farads23) Вычислительная техника: page formatter, расширение файлов в формате IBM PIF24) Нефть: bottomhole flow pressure, вероятность отказа (probability of failure), (PI) productivity factor (index)25) Гинекология: peritoneal fluid26) Транспорт: Package Freighter27) Пищевая промышленность: Paleo Food, Pig Fat, Post Fermentation28) Фирменный знак: Posture Foundation29) Энергетика: (powderized fuel) порошкообразное топливо30) СМИ: Passage Feedback31) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: фланец с выступом32) Сетевые технологии: Packet Frequency, Public Folder, флаг чётности33) Полимеры: phenol-formaldehyde, polyvinyl formal, фенол-формальдегид34) Автоматика: pinion finisher35) Контроль качества: performance factor36) Сахалин А: processing facility37) Авиационная медицина: personality factor38) Безопасность: Packet Filter39) Расширение файла: Punch Off40) Нефть и газ: pile foundation, pilot flame41) Электротехника: power flow, pulse former42) Имена и фамилии: Paul Fleming43) Фармация: Польская фармакопея, Preservative-free44) Общественная организация: Paget Foundation, Pheasants Forever45) Должность: Peer Facilitator46) Чат: Pretty Friendly, Prospective First47) Хобби: Premium Fine48) Федеральное бюро расследований: Personal File49) Единицы измерений: Pico Farad
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