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1 FREYR
(gen. freys), m.1) lord;2) the god Frey.* * *m. [Goth. frauja = Gr. κύριος; A. S. freâ; Hel. frô = a lord], is in the Scandin. only used as the pr. name of the god Freyr, Edda, Vsp., etc.; for the worship of Frey cp., besides the Edda, Gísl. ch. 15, Hrafn. ch. 2, Glúm. ch. 9, the talc of Gunnar Helming in Fms. ii. ch. 173, 174, Vd. ch. 10, also Landn. 174, Fms. v. 239.COMPDS: Freysgoði, Freysgyðlingar, Freystafl. -
2 Frjá-nótt
f. = frjádagsnótt, Fms. viii. 35. It is remarked above, s. v. dagr, that this ‘frjá’ is derived from the A. S. form Freâ, answering to the northern Freyr, Goth. Frauja, and is a rendering of the eccl. Lat. dies Veneris, as in eccl. legends the Venus of the Lat. is usually rendered by Freâ (Freyja) of the Teutonic. This word is now obsolete in Icel., as Friday is now called Föstudagr, vide fasta. -
3 κεῖμαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `lie, be somewhere, happen etc.' (Il.).Other forms: 3. sg. κεῖται, 3. pl. κέαται, Att. κεῖνται, inf. κεῖσθαι etc. (further forms in Schwyzer 679; sehr unsicher myk. ke-ke-me-na)Dialectal forms: Myc. ke-ke-me-na uncertain.Compounds: very often with prefix in diff. meanings, ἀνά-, κατά-, παρά-, ἔγ-, ἔκ-, ἐπί-, σύγ-κειμαι etc.Derivatives: 1. κοῖτος m. `layer, bed, sleep' (Od.), κοίτη f. `id., matrim. bed, nest, parcel, lot' (Od.); often in compp., e. g. ἀπό-, σύγ-, ἡμερό-κοιτος, ἀ-, παρα-κοίτης (cf. on ἀκοίτης). From κοῖτος, κοίτη: κοιτίς f. `box' (Men., J.; cf. Schwyzer 127) with κοιτίδιον `id.' (sch.); κοιτάριον `bed' (sch.); κοιτών m. `sleeping room' (Ar. Fr. 6, hell.) with κοιτώνιον, - ωνίσκος, - ωνίτης, ωνικός ; κοιτατήριον `id.' (Cyrene; cf. ἑστιατήριον s. ἑστία); κοιταῖος `lying on the layer' (Decr. ap. D. 18, 37, Plb.), κοιτάριος `belonging to the bed' ( Edict. Diocl.). Denomin. verb κοιτάζομαι `lay down, nest' (Pi., hell.), - άζω `bring to rest, lay down', also `partition the land' (from κοίτη `parcel'), hell. From here κοιτασία `living together' (LXX), κοιτασμός `folding the cattle' (pap.). - 2. *κοίμη or *κοῖμος with denomin. κοιμάω `lay to rest, put to bed', κοιμάομαι `go to bed' (Il.); from there κοίμησις `lay down, sleep (of death)' (Pl., LXX, NT), κοίμημα `sleep, sleeping with' (S.), κοιμη-τήριον `sleeping room, restplace, burying-place' (inscr.); also κοιμίζω = κοιμάω with κοίμισις, - ισμός, - ιστής, - ιστικός; rater reshaped from κοιμάω. - 3. κειμήλιον n. `valuables, precious thing' (Il.), secondary - ιοι Pl. m. (f.) (Pl. Lg. 931a; apposition of πατέρες η μητέρες); ηλ-derivation of a neuter *κεῖμα (Frisk Eranos 38, 42 a. 41, 52). In the same meaning κεμήλιον (Alc. G 1, 8)? Specht KZ 68, 145 (after *θεμήλιον, θέμηλα); but s. on κεμάς. - Cf. also κῶμα and κώμη. - Verbal derivv.: iterative ( παρε)- κέσκετο (ξ 521, φ 41); desiderative or future forms κείω, κειέμεν, κείοντες etc.; late lengthening κατεκείαθεν κατεκοιμήθη H. (after Hom. μετεκίαθεν); further details in Schwyzer 679, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 322 und 453.Etymology: An exact agreement of the athematic present κεῖται gives Indo-Iranian in Skt. śéte, Av. saēte `lies'; further Hitt. kitta, -ri; uncertain Lyc. sijęni `id.' (Pedersen Lykisch und Hittitisch 17f.). The nominalen t- and m-formations are also found outside Greek: Bret. argud `light sleep' \< *are-ḱoi-to-; Germ., e. g. Goth. haims `village, Heim', Latv. sàime `family', Lith. šeimýna `id.', OCS sěmьja `id.', prob. also Celt., e. g. OIr. cōim `dear'. Other derivv. of the verb in Lat. cīvis, Germ., e. g. Goth. heiwa-frauja `lord of the house', Skt. śéva- `trusty, friendly, dear' as in Arm. sēr `love' with sirem `love'. - Further Pok. 539f., W.-Hofmann s. cīvis. - The verb has full grade in the middle with static inflection: Skt. śay-e, pl. śe-re, without -t-.Page in Frisk: 1,809-810Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κεῖμαι
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4 πρῳ̃ρα
πρῳ̃ραGrammatical information: f.Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. κυανό-πρῳρος `dark-bowed' (Hom., B.), - πρῴρειος (γ 299, enlargement at verse-end; Risch $ 48 d), -πρώϊρα f. (Simon.241; explanation uncertain, cf. bel.).Derivatives: πρῴρ-ᾱθε(ν), - ηθε(ν) `from the bow, at the bow' (Pi., Th.); - εύς m. `second-steerman' (X., D., Arist.), also PN (θ 113; Bosshardt 55 a. 121); - άτης m. `id.' (S., X.: πρυμνήτης, κυβερνήτης; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 206) with - ατικός `concerning the prow' (pap., Poll.), - ατεύω `to be second-steerman' (Att., hell.); - ήσια pl. n. `uppermost points on starbord' (EM: πρυμνήσια); ptc. aor. πρῳ ράσαντες κροτήσαντες. ἡ δε μεταφορὰ ἀπὸ τῶν νεῶν καὶ τῆς εἰρεσίας H., cf. Men. Sikyon. 421 Kassel.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [813?] *prō (or *pr̥h₃-)u̯(e)r-i̯h₂ `forepart of a ship'Etymology: As old ι̯α-deriv. πρῳ̃ρα can be contracted from *πρώϜαρ-ι̯α or *πρώϜερ-ι̯α; cf. on the one hand πίειρα, πέπειρα, on the other χίμαιρα, γέραιρα a.o. Whether in κυανο-πρώϊραν (Simon. 241) an old uncontracted form *πρώειραν is preserved (Hdn. 2, 410), is unclear. The besides to be posited masc. *πρώϜων (cf. πίων, πέπων) can be found in πρών (s.v.). With *πρώ-Ϝων could be equated except for the n-stem Skt. pū́r-va- `the foremost, earlier', Toch. B pär-we `first', OCS prъ-vъ `the first'; on ρω beside Skt. ūr Schwyzer 361 (diff. WP. 2, 38, where in its place the Germ. word for `lord, lady', e.g. Goth. frauja, OHG frouwa is adduced). Details (partly diff.) in Schulze Q. 486f., Bechtel Lex. s.v. πρῶιρα and πρώων, πρών, Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1943, 5. Finally to the great group of προ, s.v. -- Lat. LW [loanword] prōra, prōreta (from Ion. *πρῳρήτης); s. W.-Hofmann s.v.Page in Frisk: 2,608-609Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρῳ̃ρα
См. также в других словарях:
frauja- — *frauja , *fraujaz germ., stark. Maskulinum (a): nhd. Herr, Vorderer; ne. lord; Rekontruktionsbasis: got., ae., afries., as., ahd.; Quelle: Personenname (4. Jh.); Etymologie … Germanisches Wörterbuch
frauja — [akin to Ger Frau, wife] : master. Deriv. fraujinassus rule, fraujinon rule, fraujinonds master. Comp. gafraujinon rule, heiwafrauja landlord, leikafrauja, gafraujinon … Gothic dictionary with etymologies
Frau — Sf std. (9. Jh.), mhd. vro(u)we, ahd. frouwa, as. frūa Stammwort. Aus vd. * frawjōn f. Herrin , Femininbildung zu g. * fraw jōn m. Herr in gt. frauja, ahd. frō m. (Fron, Fronleichnam). Der Unterschied zwischen Maskulinum und Femininum beruht in… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
Freyr — Frey redirects here. For other uses of Frey and Freyr , see Frey (disambiguation). Freyr (sometimes anglicized Frey) [The name Freyr is believed to be cognate to Gothic frauja and Old English frēa , meaning lord . It is sometimes anglicized to… … Wikipedia
Meldorf fibula — Rendition of the inscription from the Meldorf fibula. (cf. Düwel (1981), p.160) The Elder Futhark. R represents … Wikipedia
УККО — (карельск. и финск.), Исянен, Уку (эстонск.), Ванамеес, Ванем («старик, дед, старший»), Таеватаат («небесный Дед»), Ванатаат, Ванаиса, в прибалтийско финской мифологии верховный бог, громовержец. Ср. также Пикне, Кыу, Эйке персонификации грома и… … Энциклопедия мифологии
Fíbula de Meldorf — La fibula Meldorf es una fíbula germánica encontrada en Meldorf (Schleswig Holstein) en 1979, datada alrededor del siglo I. Las exactas circunstancias del lugar de recuperación no se conocen, pero se piensa que era una tumba de cenizas,… … Wikipedia Español
Freyja — Para otros usos de este término, véase Freya (desambiguación). Freyja conduciendo su carro con gatos y flanqueada por querubines renacentistas, en una pintura de Nils Blommér. Freyja, es una de las diosas mayores en la mitología nórdica y… … Wikipedia Español
Иисусова молитва — Иисус Христос Пантократор на мозаике, XI век Иисусова молитва в православии молитва обращение к Иисусу Христу, Сыну Божию … Википедия
Frau, die — Die Frau, Genit. der Frau, und in einigen Fällen der Frauen, plur. die Frauen, überhaupt eine Person weiblichen Geschlechtes, doch mit mancherley Einschränkungen. I. Als ein Ehrenwort, so fern sie andern zu befehlen hat, eine Gebietherinn, in… … Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart
Freyr — Freyr, erscheint in der nord. german. Götterwelt als der Spender von milder Witterung, Regen und Sonnenschein, während sein Vater, der brausende Niord, die Winde leitet und beherrscht. F. war eine Landesgottheit in Island und Skandinavien und in… … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
