-
61 blъxà
blъxà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `flea'Page in Trubačev: II 129-130Church Slavic:Russian:bloxá `flea' [f ā], bloxú [Accs];bloxá (dial.) `flea' [f ā], blóxu [Accs]Ukrainian:bloxá `flea' [f ā]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:pẋlȧ̃ `flea' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Polabian:blåxă `flea' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:bùha `flea' [f ā], bùhu [Accs], bȕhe [Nom p];Čak. buhȁ (Vrgada) `flea' [f ā], buhȅ [Nom p];Čak. bȕha (Orbanići) `flea' [f ā]Slovene:bóɫha `flea' [f ā]Bulgarian:bălxá `flea' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: blúṣ-aHLithuanian:blusà `flea' [f ā] 2Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰlus-eh₂IE meaning: fleaPage in Pokorny: 102Other cognates:Skt. plúṣi- `flea';Notes:\{1\} In Polish dialects, we find a large variety of forms, e.g. pcha, pɫa, pɫecha, bɫecha, bɫcha. -
62 blьskъ
blьskъ Grammatical information: m. oPage in Trubačev: II 113-114Church Slavic:Old Czech:Lower Sorbian:Bulgarian:blắsăk `blow, stab' [m o]Lithuanian:blìzgas `shine, glimmer' [m o] 2Indo-European reconstruction: bʰliǵ-sko-Page in Pokorny: 156Comments: The preglottalized velar may or may not have been lost before Winter's law. In the latter case, the Slavic and Baltic forms with short *i would have to be of analogical origin. For this reason I prefer a Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction without ʔ. -
63 blьščati
blьščati Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: II 131-132Old Church Slavic:blьštati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb]Ukrainian:blyščáti `shine' [verb]Czech:blyštěti se `shine, sparkle, twinkle' [verb] \{1\}Polish:bɫyszczeć `shine, sparkle' [verb]Slovincian:blȧ̃ščĕc `shine, sparkle' [verb];blìe̯ščĕc `shine, sparkle' [verb]Upper Sorbian:bɫysćeć `shine' [verb]Lower Sorbian:bɫysćaś (se) `shine' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:blijèštati (se) `shine, glisten' [verb];Čak. blīšćȉti se (Vrgada) `shine, glisten' [verb]Slovene:blẹ́ščati `shine, sparkle, gawk' [verb] \{2\};boɫščáti `gawk' [verb]Bulgarian:bléštja `open one's eyes wide, gawk' [verb];bleští (dial.) `shine' [3sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bliskeʔteiLithuanian:blyškė́ti `shine' [verb], blýški [3sg];blizgė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb];bliskė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰliǵ-sk-eH₁-teiPage in Pokorny: 156Comments: A number of the above-mentioned forms contain a secondary full grade. For a motivation of the Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction see * blьskъ.Notes:\{1\} Jungmann has blštěti, blyštěti, blištěti `shine'. \{2\} The accentuation blẹščáti (Pleteršnik I: s.v.) is a misprint (see o.c. II: I). -
64 bodàti
bodàti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `stab, sting'Page in Trubačev: II 122-122Russian:bodát' `butt' [verb], bodáju [1sg]Czech:Slovak:Slovene:bọ̑dati `sting, stitch' [verb], bọ̑dam [1sg]Bulgarian:bodá `stab, feel a sharp pain' [verb]Lithuanian:badýti `butt, prick' [verb], bãdo [3ps]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰodʰ-IE meaning: stabPage in Pokorny: 113Comments: The ESSJa mentions forms reflecting * bodati under * badati because the o-vocalism is assumed to be analogical. Since in general *bodàti is also semantically closer to bostì (the meaning `investigate' is limited to bādàti) and in some languages occurs alongside *bādàti, it is perhaps more accurate to say that it is a recent formation.Other cognates: -
65 bòrti
bòrti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: bPage in Trubačev: II 213-214Old Church Slavic:Russian:borót' `overpower, throw to the ground' [verb], borjú [1sg], bóret [3sg];borót'sja `fight' [verb], borjús' [1sg], bóretsja [3sg]Ukrainian:boróty `overpower' [verb]Polish:bróć się (dial.) `fight, contend' [verb]Bulgarian:bórja `torment, conquer' [verb];bórja se `fight' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: borʔ-Lithuanian:bárti `scold, accuse, forbid' [verb];bártis `quarrel' [verb]Latvian:bãrti `scold, blame' [verb];bãrtiês `quarrel' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰorH-teiPage in Pokorny: 133Comments: For semantic reasons it is unclear whether Lat. forāre `perforate', OIc. bora `id.' etc. belong here as well (cf. Schrijver 1991: 216; see also s.v. *borna I). \{2\} The Germanic forms continue PGm. *barjan.Other cognates: -
66 borzdà
borzdà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `furrow'Page in Trubačev: II 220Old Church Slavic:Russian:borozdá `furrow, (dial.) harrow, canal' [f ā]Czech:brázda `furrow' [f ā]Slovak:brázda `furrow' [f ā]Polish:Slovincian:bḁ́řḍă `furrow' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:brózda `furrow' [f ā]Lower Sorbian:brůzda (dial.) `furrow' [f ā];brou̯zda (dial.) `furrow' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:Čak. bråzdȁ (Vrgada) `furrow' [f ā];Čak. brāzdȁ (Orbanići) `furrow, row (of potatoes etc., planted in one furrow)' [f ā] \{1\}Slovene:brázda `furrow, wrinkle' [f ā]Bulgarian:brazdá `furrow' [f ā];brezdá `furrow' [f ā]Macedonian:brazdá `furrow, irrigation canal, wrinkle' [f ā]Lithuanian:bir̃žė `sign (out of straws or twigs) that marks the boundary of the sowed land, furrow' [f ē] 2 \{2\}Latvian:bìrze `furrow' [f ē]Comments: The reconstruction * bʰrs-d(ʰ)-, which would enable a connection with Skt. bhr̥ṣṭí- f. (RV) `point, top, spike, tooth', cannot account for the Baltic forms.Other cognates:Skt. bhr̥ṣṭí-Notes: -
67 bydlo
bydlo Grammatical information: n. oPage in Trubačev: III 147Russian:býdlo `cattle' [n o]Old Russian:Belorussian:býdlo `cattle' [n o]Ukrainian:býdlo `cattle' [n o]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:Slovincian:bï̂dlo `steer, young bull, bullock' [n o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bʔutlóLithuanian:bū́kla `residence, existence' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰHu-tlomPage in Pokorny: 146 -
68 bỳti
bỳti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a \{1\} Proto-Slavic meaning: `be'Page in Trubačev: III 155Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:być `be' [verb], będę [1sg]Serbo-Croatian:bȉti `be' [verb];Čak. bȉti (Vrgada) `be' [verb];Čak. bȉti (Orbanići) `be' [verb]Slovene:bíti `be' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bʔuteiLithuanian:bū́ti `be' [verb]Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰHu-Page in Pokorny: 146Other cognates:Skt. bhávati `be, become';Notes:\{1\} The AP refers to the (perfective) present *bǫdǫ. The present forms that derive from PIE * h₁es- are discussed separately. -
69 bъrtь
bъrtь; bъrtъ Grammatical information: f. i; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `hive of wild bees'Page in Trubačev: III 132-133Russian:Old Russian:Belorussian:Ukrainian:bort' (dial.) `natural or artificial beehive in a tree, opening in a hive for viewing bees, wild family of bees living in a hollow tree-trunk' [f i] \{1\}Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:barć `wild beehive' [f i]Slovene:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰrH-t-Page in Pokorny: 133Other cognates:Notes: -
70 bъrtъ
bъrtь; bъrtъ Grammatical information: f. i; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `hive of wild bees'Page in Trubačev: III 132-133Russian:Old Russian:Belorussian:Ukrainian:bort' (dial.) `natural or artificial beehive in a tree, opening in a hive for viewing bees, wild family of bees living in a hollow tree-trunk' [f i] \{1\}Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:barć `wild beehive' [f i]Slovene:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰrH-t-Page in Pokorny: 133Other cognates:Notes: -
71 čerěnъ
černъ III; čerěnъ; čerěnь Grammatical information: m. o; m. o; m. joPage in Trubačev: IV 64-65Russian:čéren (Arx.) `salt pan' [m o]Old Russian:Ukrainian:čerín' `stove bottom' [m jo];čerín' `stove bottom' [m/f i];čerón (dial.) `stove bottom' [m o], čerónu [Gens]Czech:čeřen `device for fishing' [m o]Old Czech:čeřěn `mountain ridge, rafter, square fishing-net' [m o]Slovak:čereň `fishing-net' [m jo]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:čèrjen (dial.) `cap with air-hole on a stove, brazier on a hearth, small basket for drying grain on a hearth' [m o]Slovene:čerẹ̀n `rocky place' [m o], čerẹ́na [Gens]Comments: Illič-Svityč (1963: 43) only mentions forms that may reflect *černъ. Since Ru. cerén (Perm) might just as well continue *čerěn, the evidence for AP (b) - an therefore for an old neuter - is weak, the most important piece of evidence probably being Ukr. čeranó (dial.). The etymological connection with Gk. κέρνος [n/m] (also τά κέρνα [Nompn]) `earthen dish affixed with small pots for miscellaneous offerings' is doubtful. -
72 čerěnь
černъ III; čerěnъ; čerěnь Grammatical information: m. o; m. o; m. joPage in Trubačev: IV 64-65Russian:čéren (Arx.) `salt pan' [m o]Old Russian:Ukrainian:čerín' `stove bottom' [m jo];čerín' `stove bottom' [m/f i];čerón (dial.) `stove bottom' [m o], čerónu [Gens]Czech:čeřen `device for fishing' [m o]Old Czech:čeřěn `mountain ridge, rafter, square fishing-net' [m o]Slovak:čereň `fishing-net' [m jo]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:čèrjen (dial.) `cap with air-hole on a stove, brazier on a hearth, small basket for drying grain on a hearth' [m o]Slovene:čerẹ̀n `rocky place' [m o], čerẹ́na [Gens]Comments: Illič-Svityč (1963: 43) only mentions forms that may reflect *černъ. Since Ru. cerén (Perm) might just as well continue *čerěn, the evidence for AP (b) - an therefore for an old neuter - is weak, the most important piece of evidence probably being Ukr. čeranó (dial.). The etymological connection with Gk. κέρνος [n/m] (also τά κέρνα [Nompn]) `earthen dish affixed with small pots for miscellaneous offerings' is doubtful. -
73 černь
I. černъ I; černь I Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `handle'Page in Trubačev: IV 69-70Church Slavic:Russian:čéren' (dial.) `handle' [m jo]Polish:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:crȅn `handle' [m o]Slovene:črẹ̑n `handle' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: kwer-no-Other cognates:Skt. kárṇa- `ear'II. černъ II;černь IIGrammatical information: m. o; m. jo Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `stem, stub'Page in Trubačev: IV 69-70Russian:čéren (S. dial.) `molar' [m o]Czech:třeň `stem of a mushroom' [m jo];Slovak:Polish:Lithuanian:kẽras `tree-stump, stub, bush, shrub' [m o] 4Page in Pokorny: 582Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} If the Celtic forms are cognate, the root must be *ker-. -
74 česnъ
česnъ; česno; česnъkъ Grammatical information: m. o; n. o; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `garlic'Page in Trubačev: IV 89-90Russian:česnók `garlic' [m o]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:čèsan `garlic' [m o];čèsno `garlic' [n o];Čak. čèsan (Orbanići) `garlic' [m o], česnȁ [Gens]Slovene:čésǝn `garlic' [m o], čésna [Gens];čésnǝk `garlic (dim.)' [m o], čésǝnka [Gens], čésnǝka [Gens]Bulgarian:čésăn `garlic' [m o]Certainty: -Comments: As the Celtic forms point to *kasn-, it is likely that this etymon is not of IE origin.Other cognates: -
75 česno
česnъ; česno; česnъkъ Grammatical information: m. o; n. o; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `garlic'Page in Trubačev: IV 89-90Russian:česnók `garlic' [m o]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:čèsan `garlic' [m o];čèsno `garlic' [n o];Čak. čèsan (Orbanići) `garlic' [m o], česnȁ [Gens]Slovene:čésǝn `garlic' [m o], čésna [Gens];čésnǝk `garlic (dim.)' [m o], čésǝnka [Gens], čésnǝka [Gens]Bulgarian:čésăn `garlic' [m o]Certainty: -Comments: As the Celtic forms point to *kasn-, it is likely that this etymon is not of IE origin.Other cognates: -
76 česnъkъ
česnъ; česno; česnъkъ Grammatical information: m. o; n. o; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `garlic'Page in Trubačev: IV 89-90Russian:česnók `garlic' [m o]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:čèsan `garlic' [m o];čèsno `garlic' [n o];Čak. čèsan (Orbanići) `garlic' [m o], česnȁ [Gens]Slovene:čésǝn `garlic' [m o], čésna [Gens];čésnǝk `garlic (dim.)' [m o], čésǝnka [Gens], čésnǝka [Gens]Bulgarian:čésăn `garlic' [m o]Certainty: -Comments: As the Celtic forms point to *kasn-, it is likely that this etymon is not of IE origin.Other cognates: -
77 čitati
čitati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `read, count'Page in Trubačev: IV 123Russian:čitát' `read' [verb], čitáju [1sg]Czech:čítati `read, count, suppose' [verb]Slovak:čítat' `read' [verb]Polish:czytać `read' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:čìtati `read' [verb], čìtām [1sg];Čak. čȉtati (Vrgada) `read' [verb], čȉtå̄š [2sg];Čak. čȉtat (Orbanići) `read' [verb], čȉtan [1sg] \{1\}Slovene:čítati `read' [verb], čítam [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: (s)keit-; (s)koit-Lithuanian:skaitýti `read, count' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: (s)kweit-; (s)kwoit-Page in Pokorny: 637Other cognates:Skt. cétati `perceive, take notice of' [verb]Notes:\{1\} In Orbanići, čȉtat is on the verge of ousting štȅt, 1sg. štȅn, while in Vrgada the native verb is štȉti, 1sg. štȉjen. In Novi, we find štȁt, 1sg. štén, 2sg. štȅš. These forms seem to point to *čьtěti / * čьtati, 1sg. *čьtǫ, cf. Sln. čtẹ́ti `read', štẹ́ti `count'. -
78 debelъ
debelъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `fat'Page in Trubačev: IV 201-202Church Slavic:Russian:debélyj `plump, corpulent' [adj o];debëlyj (dial.) `healthy, strong, plump, corpulent' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:dèbeo `fat' [adj o];Čak. dȅbē (Vrgada) `fat' [adj o], debelà̀ [Nomsf]Slovene:débeɫ `fat, big, strong' [adj o], debę́la [Nomsf]Bulgarian:debél `fat, strong' [adj o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: deb-Latvian:depsis `small, fat boy'Old Prussian:Certainty: -Comments: Formally, the Balto-Slavic and the Germanic forms do not match, considering that in the case of PIE *b the Balto-Slavic evidence would violate Winter's law. It is by no means necessary, however, to assume that this etymon is of Indo-European origin.Other cognates: -
79 děliti
děliti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `divide'Page in Trubačev: IV 233-234Old Church Slavic:dělitъ (Supr.) `divides' [3sg]Russian:delít' `divide' [verb], deljú [1sg], délit [3sg] \{1\}Czech:děliti `divide' [verb]Slovak:Polish:dzielić `divide' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:dijèliti `divide' [verb], dȉjeljīm [1sg];Čak. dīlȉti (Vrgada) `divide' [verb], dĩlīš [2sg];Čak. dielȉt (Orbanići) `divide' [verb], diẽlin [1sg]Slovene:dẹlíti `divide' [verb], dẹlím [1sg]Bulgarian:deljá `divide, share' [verb], dẹlím [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: doil- (dail-?)Lithuanian:dailýti `divide' [verb], daĩlo [3ps]Comments: Slavic *děl- has Germanic counterparts reflecting * dʰoil- or * dʰail-. The aspirated stop precludes a connection with Gk. δαίομαι `distribute' < * deh₂-i- unless we assume that the Germanic forms are borrowings from Slavic, which is not particularly plausible. Note that the accentuation of *dě́lъ (b) would be in conflict with a reconstruction * deh₂i-l-.Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 140). -
80 dě̀verь
dě̀verь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: a (c) Proto-Slavic meaning: `husband's brother'Page in Trubačev: V 19Russian:déver' `husband's brother' [m jo], dever'já [Nom p] \{1\}Old Czech:deveř `husband's brother' [m jo]Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:djȅvēr `husband's brother, best man' [m o];Čak. dȉver (Vrgada) `husband's brother, best man' [m o];Čak. dȅver (Orbanići) `marriage witness' [m o]Slovene:dẹvę̑r `husband's brother' [m jo], dẹvȇrja [Gens];dẹ́ver `husband's brother, best man' [m o], dẹ́vera [Gens]Bulgarian:déver `husband's brother, best man' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dáʔiuer-Lithuanian:díeveris `husband's brother' [m i] 1;dieverìs `husband's brother' [m i] 3aLatvian:diẽveris `husband's brother' [m io]Indo-European reconstruction: deh₂i-uer-IE meaning: husband's brotherCertainty: +Comments: In case-forms with original stress on the suffix one expects root stress as a result of Hirt's law. This accounts for the many indications for root stress in both Baltic and Slavic.Other cognates:Skt. devár- `husband's brother';Gk. δα̑ήρ `husband's brother'Notes:\{1\} AP (a) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 138).
См. также в других словарях:
Forms — Oracle Forms ist einer der Kern Komponenten der Oracle Developer Suite und erlaubt die WYSIWYG Erstellung sowie die Programmierung von Datenbank gestützten, interaktiven Dialogmasken. Neben der Oracle Datenbank werden auch diverse andere SQL… … Deutsch Wikipedia
forms — The theory of forms is probably the most characteristic, and most contested of the doctrines of Plato . In the background lie the Pythagorean conception of form as the key to physical nature, but also the sceptical doctrine associated with… … Philosophy dictionary
Forms — One great objection brought against the Episcopal Church by many persons not members of it is what they call forms and ceremonies. They say what they want is spiritual religion, and this objection seems to be so final with them there is… … American Church Dictionary and Cyclopedia
forms — All forms referred to herein; e.g., Buyer Delivery Commitment, shall be forms prescribed by the exchange. Chicago Mercantile Exchange Glossary … Financial and business terms
forms of action — n. The categories of legal actions available under common law, such as trespass, debt, etc., and divided into actions at equity and actions at law; now all forms of action are gathered together under the Rules of Civil Procedure into the single… … Law dictionary
Forms of address in the United Kingdom — Forms of address used in the United Kingdom are given below.Several terms have been abbreviated in the table below. The forms used in the table are given first, followed by alternative acceptable abbreviations in parentheses.Abbreviations*His/Her … Wikipedia
forms of action — governed common law pleading and were the procedural devices used to give expression to the theories of liability recognized by the common law. Failure to analyze the cause of action properly, to select the proper theory of liability and to… … Black's law dictionary
forms of action — governed common law pleading and were the procedural devices used to give expression to the theories of liability recognized by the common law. Failure to analyze the cause of action properly, to select the proper theory of liability and to… … Black's law dictionary
Forms of activity and interpersonal relations — in sociology can be described as follows: first and most basic are animal like behaviors, i.e. various physical movements of the body. Then there are actions movements with a meaning and purpose. Then there are social behaviors, which are… … Wikipedia
Forms of juggling — This is an outline of the most popular forms of juggling as practiced by amateur, non performing, hobby jugglers. This list is based on the current trends in the Western world (Europe and North America) for ball, club and ring juggling, and is… … Wikipedia
Forms of cricket — Various forms of cricket exist and the sport may broadly be divided between major and minor versions. Major cricket includes several variations in which top class players have taken part such as Test cricket, first class cricket, single wicket,… … Wikipedia