-
121 sir
nounno sir! — keinesfalls!; von wegen! (ugs.)
2) (in letter)Dear Sirs — Sehr geehrte [Damen und] Herren
Dear Sir or Madam — Sehr geehrte Dame/Sehr geehrter Herr
3)* * *[sə:]1) (a polite form of address (spoken or written) to a man: Excuse me, sir!; He started his letter `Dear Sirs,...'.) (mein) Herr2) (in the United Kingdom, the title of a knight or baronet: Sir Francis Drake.) der Sir* * *[sɜ:ʳ, səʳ, AM sɜ:r, sɚ]n2. (on letters)Dear \Sir [or Dear \Sir or Madam] [or Dear \Sirs] Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren* * *[sɜː(r)]nno, sir — nein(, Herr X); (Mil)
you will apologize, sir! (dated) — dafür werden Sie sich entschuldigen (müssen)
Dear Sir (or Madam),... —
my dear or good sir! (dated) — mein (lieber) Herr! (dated)
2)(= knight etc)
Sir — Sir m* * *1. mein Herr! (respektvolle Anrede, meist unübersetzt):no, sira) nein, mein Herr etc,b) iron nein, mein Lieber!, nichts da, mein Freund!;my dear sir! iron mein Verehrtester!;* * *noun1) (formal address) der Herr; (to teacher) Herr Meier/Schmidt usw.no sir! — keinesfalls!; von wegen! (ugs.)
2) (in letter)Dear Sirs — Sehr geehrte [Damen und] Herren
Dear Sir or Madam — Sehr geehrte Dame/Sehr geehrter Herr
3)Sir — (title of knight etc.) Sir
* * *n.Herr -en m. -
122 κράτιστος
κράτιστος, η, ον (Hom. et al.; IBM III/2, 482A, 6 et al.; pap, LXX, EpArist, Philo, Joseph. Isolated superl. of κρατύς ‘strong, mighty’) strongly affirmative honorary form of address, most noble, most excellent, used in address of pers. of varied social status. Of the governor of Judea (on formula of address to officials, s. Magie 31; 112; Hahn 259; OSeeck in Pauly-W. V 2006f; OHirschfeld, Kleine Schriften 1913, 651, 5; 654; Wilcken, Her. 20, 1885, 469ff; WSchubart, Einf. in d. Papyruskunde 1918, 259. Cp. PHerrmann, Inschriften von Sardeis: Chiron 23, ’93, 236 n. 13.—Jos., Ant. 20, 12; whether the Lat. rendering ‘vir egregius’ was applied in the first cent. to highly placed officials cannot be determined with certainty) Ac 23:26; 24:3; 26:25. In a form of polite address with no official connotation (Theophr., Char. 5; Dionys. Hal., De Orat. Ant. 1 ὦ κράτιστε Ἀμμαῖε; Jos., Vi. 430 κράτιστε ἀνδρῶν Ἐπαφρόδιτε [a freedman of Domitian, to whom Joseph. dedicated his Antiquities and his books against Apion]; likew. C. Ap. 1, 1 [but 2, 1 τιμιώτατέ μοι Ἐ.; 2, 296 simply his name]. κ. is also found in dedications Diosc., Mat. Med. I 3, 1f; Hermog., Inv. 3 p. 126, 2f; Artem. 236, 2f P.; Galen X 78; XIV 295; XIX 8 Kühn.—B-D-F §60, 2) Lk 1:3; Dg 1:1. S. Zahn, Einl. II3 340; 365; 390, Ev. des Lk.3, 4 1920, 56f; Cadbury, Making of Luke-Acts 314f; LAlexander, The Preface to Luke’s Gospel ’93 132f; 188–90 (the social status of Luke’s addressee remains undetermined).—M-M. -
123 familiar
adjective1) (well acquainted) bekannt3) (well known) vertraut; bekannt [Gesicht, Name, Lied]; (common, usual) geläufig [Ausdruck]; gängig [Vorstellung]he looks familiar — er kommt mir bekannt vor
4) (informal) familiär [Ton, Begrüßung]; ungezwungen [Art, Sprache, Stil]5) (presumptuous) plump-vertraulich (abwertend)* * *[fə'miljə]3) (too friendly: You are much too familiar with my wife!) vertraut•- academic.ru/86893/familiarly">familiarly- familiarity
- familiarize
- familiarise
- familiarization
- familiarisation* * *fa·mili·ar[fəˈmɪliəʳ, AM -jɚ]I. adj1. (well-known) vertrautthis looks \familiar to me das kommt mir irgendwie bekannt vor\familiar faces bekannte Gesichterhis face has become \familiar man kennt sein Gesicht2. (acquainted)▪ to be \familiar with sth/sb etw/jdn kennenyours is not a name I'm \familiar with Ihr Name kommt mir nicht bekannt vorto become [or get] [or grow] \familiar with sth/sb mit etw/jdm vertraut werden, sich akk an etw akk gewöhnen3. (informal) vertraulich\familiar name [or term] gebräuchliche Bezeichnungthe \familiar form LING die Du-Form\familiar form of address vertrauliche Anrede4. (too friendly) allzu vertraulich▪ to be/get \familiar with sb mit jdm vertraut sein/werdento get too \familiar with sb zu vertraulich mit jdm werden famII. n* * *[fə'mɪljə(r)]1. adj1) (= usual, well-known) surroundings, sight, scene gewohnt, vertraut; figure, voice vertraut; street, person, feeling bekannt; phrase, title, song geläufig, bekannt; complaint, event, protest häufig; (= customary) form, course, pattern üblichhis face is familiar —
the problems are all too familiar — die Probleme sind nur allzu vertraut
to be/seem familiar to sb — jdm bekannt sein/vorkommen
it looks very familiar — es kommt mir sehr bekannt vor
to follow a familiar pattern (visit) — $fan outwie gewohnt verlaufen; (negotiations) den gewohnten Verlauf nehmen; (interview) wie üblich ablaufen
2)(= conversant)
I am familiar with the word/the town — das Wort/die Stadt ist mir bekannt or (more closely) vertrautI'm not familiar with computer language — ich bin mit der Computersprache nicht vertraut
are you familiar with these modern techniques? —
3) (= friendly) tone familiär; greeting freundschaftlich; gesture familiär, vertraulich; (= overfriendly) familiär, plumpvertraulichthe familiar form of address — die Anrede für Familie und Freunde, die vertraute Anrede
they're not the kind of people one wishes to become too familiar with — mit solchen Leuten möchte man sich nicht unbedingt näher einlassen
2. n* * *familiar [fəˈmıljə(r)]A adj (adv familiarly)1. vertraut:a) gewohnt (Anblick etc)b) bekannt (Gesicht)c) geläufig (Ausdruck etc):familiar quotations geflügelte Worte2. vertraut, bekannt ( beide:with mit):make o.s. familiar witha) sich mit jemandem bekannt machen,b) sich mit einer Sache vertraut machen;the name is quite familiar to me der Name ist mir völlig vertraut oder geläufig3. familiär, vertraulich, ungezwungen (Ton etc)4. eng, vertraut (Freund etc):be on familiar terms with sb mit jemandem auf vertrautem Fuß stehen oder freundschaftlich verkehren6. zutraulich (Tier)7. obs leutseligB s1. Vertraute(r) m/f(m)3. KATH Familiaris m:fam. abk1. familiar2. family* * *adjective1) (well acquainted) bekannt2) (having knowledge) vertraut ( with mit)3) (well known) vertraut; bekannt [Gesicht, Name, Lied]; (common, usual) geläufig [Ausdruck]; gängig [Vorstellung]4) (informal) familiär [Ton, Begrüßung]; ungezwungen [Art, Sprache, Stil]5) (presumptuous) plump-vertraulich (abwertend)* * *(with) adj.vertraut (mit) adj. adj.allgemein bekannt adj.familiär adj.geläufig adj.gewohnt adj.vertraut adj. -
124 lady
noun1) Dame, die; (English, American, etc. also) Lady, dielady-in-waiting — (Brit.) Hofdame, die
ladies' hairdresser — Damenfriseur, der
2)‘Ladies’ — "Damen"
4) (Brit.) as title5) (ruling woman) Herrin, dielady of the house — Dame des Hauses
Our Lady — (Relig.) Unsere Liebe Frau
6) attrib. (female)lady clerk — Angestellte, die
lady doctor — Ärztin, die
lady friend — Freundin, die. See also academic.ru/27527/first">first 2. 1)
* * *['leidi]1) (a more polite form of woman: Tell that child to stand up and let that lady sit down; The lady in the flower shop said that roses are expensive just now; Ladies' shoes are upstairs in this shop; ( also adjective) a lady doctor.) die Dame, weiblich2) (a woman of good manners and refined behaviour: Be quiet! Ladies do not shout in public.) die Dame3) (in the United Kingdom, used as the title of, or a name for, a woman of noble rank: Sir James and Lady Brown; lords and ladies.) die Lady•- ladylike- Ladyship
- ladybird* * *[ˈleɪdi]n\Lady Diana Spencer Lady Diana Spencermy \Lady Mylady2. RELOur \Lady Unsere Liebe Frau, die Jungfrau Maria* * *['leIdɪ]n1) Dame fwhere is the ladies or the ladies' room? — wo ist die Damentoilette?
ladies and gentlemen! — sehr geehrte Damen und Herren!, meine Damen und Herren!
ladies,... — meine Damen,...
the minister and his lady your good lady (hum, form) — der Minister und seine Gattin Ihre Frau Gemahlin (hum, form)
young lady — junge Dame; (scoldingly) mein Fräulein
ladies' bicycle — Damen( fahr)rad nt
2) (= noble) Adlige fdinner is served, my lady — es ist angerichtet, Mylady or gnädige Frau
3)Our Lady — die Jungfrau Maria, Unsere Liebe Frau
* * *lady [ˈleıdı]A s1. allg Dame f:a) junge Dame,b) (tadelnd etc) mein Fräulein;his young lady umg seine (kleine) Freundin;2. Dame f (ohne Zusatz als Anrede für Frauen im Allgemeinen nur im pl üblich, im sg poet oder besonders US sl):ladies and gentlemen meine Damen und Herren!;c) (vor dem Vornamen) für die Tochter eines Duke, Marquis oder Earld) (vor dem Familiennamen) als Höflichkeitstitel für die Frau eines Baronet oder Knight4. Herrin f, Gebieterin f (poet außer in):lady of the manor Grundherrin (unter dem Feudalsystem);our sovereign lady die Königin5. obs Geliebte f6. obs oder sl ( außer wenn auf eine Inhaberin des Titels Lady angewandt) Gattin f, Frau f, Gemahlin f:your good lady Ihre Frau Gemahlin;the old lady hum meine Altechurch of Our Lady Marien-, Frauenkirche f“Ladies” (Aufschrift) „Damen“9. ZOOL hum (eine) Sie, Weibchen nB adj weiblich:lady doctor Ärztin f;lady friend Freundin f;lady president Präsidentin f;* * *noun1) Dame, die; (English, American, etc. also) Lady, dielady-in-waiting — (Brit.) Hofdame, die
ladies' hairdresser — Damenfriseur, der
2)‘Ladies’ — "Damen"
4) (Brit.) as title5) (ruling woman) Herrin, dieOur Lady — (Relig.) Unsere Liebe Frau
6) attrib. (female)lady clerk — Angestellte, die
lady doctor — Ärztin, die
lady friend — Freundin, die. See also first 2. 1)
* * *n.Dame -n f. -
125 mother
I ['mʌðə(r)]1) (parent) madre f.2) (form of address) madre f. form., mamma f.3) Mother relig. madre f.••every mother's son (of them) — = ognuno di loro
II ['mʌðə(r)]to learn sth. at one's mother's knee — succhiare qcs. col latte della madre
verbo transitivo (fuss over) coccolare, viziare* * *1. noun1) (a female parent, especially human: John's mother lives in Manchester; ( also adjective) The mother bird feeds her young.) madre, mamma2) ((often with capital: also Mother Superior) the female leader of a group of nuns.) Madre2. verb(to care for as a mother does; to protect (sometimes too much): His wife tries to mother him.) (fare da madre), (coccolare)- motherless
- motherly
- motherliness
- mother-country
- motherland
- mother-in-law
- mother-of-pearl
- mother-tongue* * *I ['mʌðə(r)]1) (parent) madre f.2) (form of address) madre f. form., mamma f.3) Mother relig. madre f.••every mother's son (of them) — = ognuno di loro
II ['mʌðə(r)]to learn sth. at one's mother's knee — succhiare qcs. col latte della madre
verbo transitivo (fuss over) coccolare, viziare -
126 babe
beib1) (a baby: a babe in arms (= a small baby not yet able to walk).) bebé2) (see baby.)tr[beɪb]1 (baby) nene,-a, criatura2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (girl) nena, chica\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLbabe in arms niño de pechon.• bebé s.m.• criatura s.f.• nené s.m.• niño s.m.babe*n.• tía s.f.beɪba) ( little child) (liter) criatura fb) (esp AmE colloq) (as form of address) nena (fam), ricura (fam)[beɪb]1. N1) liter † criatura f2.CPDbabe in arms N — niño(-a) m / f de pecho
* * *[beɪb]a) ( little child) (liter) criatura fb) (esp AmE colloq) (as form of address) nena (fam), ricura (fam) -
127 buddy
plural - buddies; noun((especially American) a friend.) amigotetr['bʌdɪ]buddy*n.• camarada s.f.• carnal s.m.,f.• colega s.m.,f.• compañero, -era s.m.,f.'bʌdinoun (pl - dies) (AmE colloq) amigo m, compinche m (fam), cuate m (Méx fam); (as form of address) hermano (fam), macho (Esp fam), güey (Méx fam), gallo (Chi fam)['bʌdɪ]1.N (esp US) amigo m, amigote * m, compadre m (LAm), cuate m (Mex) *, pata m (Peru) *; (in direct address) hermano * m, macho m (Sp) *2.CPDbuddy movie N — película en la que los personajes centrales son un par de amigotes
buddy system * N —
they use the buddy system — emplean el amiguismo, se ayudan mutuamente
* * *['bʌdi] -
128 buster
n.• muchacho s.m.'bʌstər, 'bʌstə(r)noun (AmE colloq) (as form of address) fulano (fam), macho (Esp fam), güey (Méx fam), gallo (Chi fam), che (RPl fam)['bʌstǝ(r)]N (in direct address) macho m (Sp) *, tío m (Sp) ** * *['bʌstər, 'bʌstə(r)]noun (AmE colloq) (as form of address) fulano (fam), macho (Esp fam), güey (Méx fam), gallo (Chi fam), che (RPl fam)
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