-
1 for one's sins
para su castigo -
2 sin
sin
1. noun(wickedness, or a wicked act, especially one that breaks a religious law: It is a sin to envy the possessions of other people; Lying and cheating are both sins.) pecado
2. verb(to do wrong; to commit a sin, especially in the religious sense: Forgive me, Father, for I have sinned.) pecar- sinner- sinful
- sinfully
- sinfulness
sin n pecado
sin preposición 1 without; seguimos sin noticias we still haven't had any news; agua mineral sin gas still mineral water; cerveza sin alcohol non-alcoholic beer, alcohol-free beer; me quedé sin pan I ran out of bread 2 estuvo una semana sin hablarme she didn't speak to me for a week; sigo sin entender I still don't understand; la pisé sin querer I accidentally trod on her footb) ( con significado pasivo):esto está aún sin terminar it still isn't finished 3 sin que + subj: quítaselo sin que se dé cuenta get it off him without his o without him noticing; See Also→ embargo 2
sin preposición without: se marchó sin ellos, he left without them
costó mil pesetas, sin contar el IVA, it cost one thousand pesetas, not including VAT
el edificio estaba sin terminar, the building was unfinished
entre sin llamar, come in without knocking
saldré sin que me vea, I'll go out without him seeing
una bebida sin alcohol, a non-alcoholic drink ' sin' also found in these entries: Spanish: A - abierta - abierto - absoluta - absoluto - accidental - acéfala - acéfalo - agotar - agotada - agotado - agreste - ahora - ahorcarse - ajena - ajeno - alguna - alguno - aliento - alquilar - ambages - amorfa - amorfo - aparente - asesinar - aviso - ayunas - bagatela - baja - bajo - bañera - berrido - bien - blanca - blanco - bocado - bregar - bruta - bruto - burbuja - caldo - calle - callejón - calva - camino - caprichosa - caprichoso - causa - cazo - cero English: ability - accident - accidental - accidentally - accustom - ado - afraid - age - agree - aimless - aimlessly - all-time - ammunition - another - antsy - anyhow - arrogant - at - attach - away - AWOL - babble - backbencher - backing - bare - barge in - basic - bat - bean - begin - behave - beyond - blank - blind alley - blue - blunt - bluntly - blurt out - boarding card - boarding pass - book - boorish - bootstrap - bottomless - break - breath - breathless - broke - busywork - buzz offtr[sɪn]1 pecado1 pecar ( against, contra)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfor one's sins para su castigoto be as ugly as sin ser feo,-a como un pecadoto live in sin vivir en concubinato, vivir amancebado,-a, vivir en pecadosin n: pecado mn.• pecado s.m.v.• pecar v.• pesar v.
I sɪncount & mass noun pecado mfor my sins — (hum) para mi castigo (hum)
to be as miserable as sin — ser* un/una cascarrabias
to be as ugly as sin — ser* más feo que pegarle a Dios or que Picio (fam)
II
intransitive verb - nn- pecar*[sɪn]1.N pecado msins of omission/commission — pecados mpl por omisión/acción
mortal sin — pecado m mortal
it would be a sin to do that — (Rel) sería un pecado hacer eso; (fig) sería un crimen hacer eso
ugly 1., 1)to live in sin — † (unmarried) vivir amancebados, vivir en el pecado
2.VI pecar3.CPDsin bin * N — (Sport) banquillo m de los expulsados
sin tax * N — (US) impuesto m sobre el tabaco y/o el alcohol
* * *
I [sɪn]count & mass noun pecado mfor my sins — (hum) para mi castigo (hum)
to be as miserable as sin — ser* un/una cascarrabias
to be as ugly as sin — ser* más feo que pegarle a Dios or que Picio (fam)
II
intransitive verb - nn- pecar* -
3 penance
'penəns(punishment that a person suffers willingly to show that he is sorry for something wrong he has done: He did penance for his sins.) penitenciatr['penəns]1 penitencia\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto do penance for something hacer penitencia por algopenance ['pɛnənts] n: penitencia fn.• penitencia s.f.'penənsmass & count nouna) ( Relig) penitencia fb) ( punishment) (hum) castigo m['penǝns]N1) (=atonement) penitencia f2) (=punishment) castigo m* * *['penəns]mass & count nouna) ( Relig) penitencia fb) ( punishment) (hum) castigo m -
4 atone
tr[ə'təʊn]to atone for : expiarv.• expiar v.• purgar v.• reparar v.ə'təʊnintransitive verb (frml)to atone for something — \<\<for sins\>\> expiar* algo; \<\<for crime/harm\>\> reparar algo
[ǝ'tǝʊn]VI* * *[ə'təʊn]intransitive verb (frml)to atone for something — \<\<for sins\>\> expiar* algo; \<\<for crime/harm\>\> reparar algo
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5 atonement
tr[ə'təʊnmənt]atonement [ə'to:nmənt] n: expiación f, desagravio mn.• expiación s.f.ə'təʊnmənt[ǝ'tǝʊnmǝnt]N expiación fto make atonement for — enmendar, desagraviar
Day of Atonement — Día m de la Expiación
* * *[ə'təʊnmənt] -
6 multitude
(a great number or crowd: a multitude of reasons; multitudes of people.) multitud, muchedumbretr['mʌltɪtjʊːd]1 múltiples1 las masas nombre femenino plural, la masa f singmultitude ['mʌltə.tu:d, -.tju:d] n1) crowd: multitud f, muchedumbre f2) host: multitud f, gran cantidad fa multitude of ideas: numerosas ideasn.• cáfila s.f.• gentío s.m.• golfo s.m.• hormiguero s.m.• legión s.f.• montón s.m.• muchedumbre s.f.• multitud s.f.• recua s.f.• tropa s.f.'mʌltətuːd, 'mʌltɪtjuːda) ( large number) (frml) (no pl)a multitude OF something: a multitude of problems innumerables or múltiples problemas; this covers a multitude of sins — (hum) con esto se disimulan muchas cosas
b) c ( crowd) (arch or liter) multitud f, muchedumbre f['mʌltɪtjuːd]N1) (=crowd) multitud f, muchedumbre fthe multitude — pej las masas, la plebe
2) (fig)a multitude of problems — una infinidad de problemas, multitud de problemas
there are a multitude of reasons why we shouldn't do it — hay multitud de razones por las que no deberíamos hacerlo
* * *['mʌltətuːd, 'mʌltɪtjuːd]a) ( large number) (frml) (no pl)a multitude OF something: a multitude of problems innumerables or múltiples problemas; this covers a multitude of sins — (hum) con esto se disimulan muchas cosas
b) c ( crowd) (arch or liter) multitud f, muchedumbre f -
7 suffer
1) (to undergo, endure or bear pain, misery etc: He suffered terrible pain from his injuries; The crash killed him instantly - he didn't suffer at all; I'll make you suffer for this insolence.) sufrir, padecer2) (to undergo or experience: The army suffered enormous losses.) sufrir3) (to be neglected: I like to see you enjoying yourself, but you mustn't let your work suffer.) resentirse, verse afectado; salir perjudicado4) ((with from) to have or to have often (a particular illness etc): She suffers from stomach-aches.) sufrir de, padecer de•suffer vb padecer / sufrirtr['sʌfəSMALLr/SMALL]2 (bear, tolerate) aguantar, soportar, tolerar1 (gen) sufrir2 (be affected - work, studies, etc) verse afectado,-a; (- health) resentirse■ if you smoke, your health will suffer si fumas, perjudicará tu salud\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLnot to suffer fools gladly no aguantar a los imbécilesto suffer for something sufrir las consecuencias de algoto suffer from (illness) sufrir de, padecer 2 (shock) sufrir los efectos de 3 (effects) resentirse desuffer ['sʌfər] vi: sufrirsuffer vt1) : sufrir, padecer (dolores, etc.)2) permit: permitir, dejarv.• aguantar v.• comportar v.• conllevar v.• desolar v.• padecer v.• penar v.• perecer v.• permitir v.• soportar v.• sufrir v.• tocar v.'sʌfər, 'sʌfə(r)
1.
a) ( undergo) \<\<injury/damage/loss\>\> sufrir; \<\<pain\>\> padecer*, sufrirb) ( endure) aguantar, tolerarc) ( permit) (liter)to suffer somebody to + INF — dejar que alguien (+ subj)
2.
via) (experience pain, difficulty) sufrirb) (be affected, deteriorate) \<\<health/eyesight\>\> resentirse*; \<\<business/performance/relationship\>\> verse* afectado, resentirse*c) ( be afflicted)to suffer FROM something — sufrir or (frml) padecer* de algo
['sʌfǝ(r)]he suffers from asthma — sufre or (frml) padece de asma
1. VT1) (=experience) [+ pain, hardship] sufrir, padecer; [+ loss, decline, setback] sufrir, experimentarthe peace process has suffered a serious blow — el proceso de paz ha sufrido or experimentado un serio contratiempo
2) (=tolerate) [+ opposition, rudeness] soportar, aguantarI can't suffer it a moment longer — no lo soporto or aguanto un minuto más
to suffer sb to do sth — (Literat) permitir que algn haga algo
2. VI1) (=experience pain) sufrir•
to suffer for sth — sufrir las consecuencias de algoyou'll suffer for this! — ¡me las pagarás!
I'll make him suffer for it! — ¡me las pagará!
•
to make sb suffer — hacer sufrir a algn2)• to suffer from sth (=experience) —
3) (=worsen) [studies, business, eyesight, health] verse afectado, resentirse* * *['sʌfər, 'sʌfə(r)]
1.
a) ( undergo) \<\<injury/damage/loss\>\> sufrir; \<\<pain\>\> padecer*, sufrirb) ( endure) aguantar, tolerarc) ( permit) (liter)to suffer somebody to + INF — dejar que alguien (+ subj)
2.
via) (experience pain, difficulty) sufrirb) (be affected, deteriorate) \<\<health/eyesight\>\> resentirse*; \<\<business/performance/relationship\>\> verse* afectado, resentirse*c) ( be afflicted)to suffer FROM something — sufrir or (frml) padecer* de algo
he suffers from asthma — sufre or (frml) padece de asma
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8 weep
wi:ppast tense, past participle - wept; verb(to shed tears: She wept when she heard the terrible news; They wept tears of happiness.) llorarweep vb llorartr[wiːp]1 formal use (person) llorar2 (wound) supurar1 (tears) derramar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto have a good weep llorar a lágrima vivato have a little weep llorar un pocoto weep for somebody llorar a alguiento weep for joy llorar de alegríav.(§ p.,p.p.: wept) = lamentar v.• llorar v.
I wiːpintransitive verb (past & past p wept)1) ( cry) llorarto weep FOR somebody — llorar por alguien; ( for dead person) llorar a alguien
2) ( exude liquid) \<\<wound/eye\>\> supurar
II
noun (esp BrE) (no pl)[wiːp] (vb: pt, pp wept)1. VI1) (=cry) llorar2) (Med) [wound] supurar2.VT [+ tears] llorar3.N* * *
I [wiːp]intransitive verb (past & past p wept)1) ( cry) llorarto weep FOR somebody — llorar por alguien; ( for dead person) llorar a alguien
2) ( exude liquid) \<\<wound/eye\>\> supurar
II
noun (esp BrE) (no pl) -
9 visit
'vizit
1. verb1) (to go to see (a person or place): We visited my parents at the weekend; They visited the ruins at Pompeii while they were on holiday.) visitar2) (to stay in (a place) or with (a person) for a time: Many birds visit (Britain) only during the summer months.) visitar, ir
2. noun(an act of going to see someone or something for pleasure, socially, professionally etc, or going to stay for a time: We went on a visit to my aunt's; the children's visit to the museum.) visita- visitorvisit1 n visitamy aunt paid us a visit nos vino a ver mi tía / mi tía nos hizo una visitavisit2 vb visitar / ir a verhave you visited the aquarium? ¿has visitado el acuario?tr['vɪzɪt]1 (person) visitar, hacer una visita a2 (place) visitar, ir a1 estar de visita1 visita\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto pay somebody a visit hacer una visita a alguiento visit with somebody SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL charlar con alguienvisit ['vɪzət] vt1) : visitar, ir a ver2) afflict: azotar, afligirvisited by troubles: afligido con problemasvisit vi: hacer (una) visitavisit n: visita fv.• hacer visitas v.• visitar v.n.• morada s.f.• visita s.f.'vɪzət, 'vɪzɪt
I
noun visita fto pay a visit to somebody — hacerle* una visita a alguien, ir* a ver a alguien
this is my first visit to Rome — esta es la primera vez que visito Roma, esta es la primera visita que hago a Roma
II
1.
1) \<\<museum/town\>\> visitar; \<\<friend\>\> visitar, ir*/venir* a ver2) (liter) (usu pass) ( inflict)to visit something ON somebody — infligirle* algo a alguien
2.
via) ( pay a call) hacer* una visita; ( stay) estar* de visitato go visiting — ir* de visita
c) ( chat) (AmE colloq)['vɪzɪt]1.N (gen) visita fto go on or make a visit to — [+ person, place] ir de visita a, visitar a
to pay sb a visit, pay a visit to sb — hacer una visita or visitar a algn, pasar a ver a algn (esp LAm)
on a private/an official visit — de or en visita privada/oficial
he was taken ill on or during a visit to Amsterdam — cayó enfermo durante una visita a Amsterdam
a visit to the lavatory or toilet — una visita al servicio, una visita al señor Roca *
2. VT1) (=go and see) [+ person] visitar, hacer una visita a; [+ place] ir a, visitarto visit a patient — ir a ver a un paciente, visitar a un paciente
we're hoping to visit Tarragona — esperamos poder ir a or visitar Tarragona
when we first visited the town — la primera vez que fuimos a or visitamos la ciudad
2) (=stay with) [+ person] visitar, pasar un tiempo con; (=stay in) [+ town, area] visitar, pasar un tiempo en3) frm (=inflict, afflict)to visit a punishment on sb — castigar a algn con algo, mandar un castigo a algn
they were visited with the plague — †† sufrieron el azote de la peste
3. VI1) (=make a visit) hacer una visita; (=make visits) hacer visitas2) (US)to visit with sb — (=go and see) visitar a algn; (=chat with) charlar con algn
* * *['vɪzət, 'vɪzɪt]
I
noun visita fto pay a visit to somebody — hacerle* una visita a alguien, ir* a ver a alguien
this is my first visit to Rome — esta es la primera vez que visito Roma, esta es la primera visita que hago a Roma
II
1.
1) \<\<museum/town\>\> visitar; \<\<friend\>\> visitar, ir*/venir* a ver2) (liter) (usu pass) ( inflict)to visit something ON somebody — infligirle* algo a alguien
2.
via) ( pay a call) hacer* una visita; ( stay) estar* de visitato go visiting — ir* de visita
c) ( chat) (AmE colloq) -
10 find out
1) (to discover: I found out what was troubling her.) descubrir, averiguar2) (to discover the truth (about someone), usually that he has done wrong: He had been stealing for years, but eventually they found him out.) enterarsefind out vb descubrir / enterarsefind out vtdiscover: descubrir, averiguarfind out vilearn: enterarsev.• averiguar v.• cerciorar v.• descubrir v.• enterar v.1) v + o + adv, v + adv + o ( discover) \<\<truth\>\> descubrir*; \<\<information\>\> ( by making enquiries) averiguar*to find something out from somebody: we're hoping to find out more from Robert — esperamos que Robert nos dé más información
2) v + adva) ( learn) enterarseb) ( make inquiries) averiguar*1. VT + ADV1) (=check out) averiguarshe phoned to find out when the bus left — llamó por teléfono para averiguar cuándo or enterarse de cuándo salía el autobús
2) (=discover) descubrirI found out what he was really like — descubrí su verdadera personalidad, me di cuenta de cómo era realmente
find out more by writing to... — infórmese escribiendo a...
I found out that she had been lying — descubrí or me enteré que había estado mintiendo
I found out from his teacher that he hadn't been to school — me enteré a través de su profesor de que había faltado al colegio
3) (=expose)- be sure your sins will find you out4) (=realize) darse cuenta de, descubrirthey'll be sorry when they find out their mistake — se van a arrepentir cuando se den cuenta de su error
2. VI + ADV1) (=become aware) enterarseto find out about sth — enterarse de algo, descubrir algo
she was afraid her husband would find out about their relationship — le daba miedo que su marido se enterase de or descubriese su relación
2) (=enquire)why don't you find out about training courses? — ¿por qué no te informas sobre cursos de capacitación?
* * *1) v + o + adv, v + adv + o ( discover) \<\<truth\>\> descubrir*; \<\<information\>\> ( by making enquiries) averiguar*to find something out from somebody: we're hoping to find out more from Robert — esperamos que Robert nos dé más información
2) v + adva) ( learn) enterarseb) ( make inquiries) averiguar* -
11 remit
rə'mitpast tense, past participle - remitted; verb(to send (money) usually in payment for something.) remitir- remittance
1 remitir1 competencia, atribuciones nombre femenino plural1) pardon: perdonar2) send: remitir, enviar (dinero)v.• consignar v.• remesar v.• remitir v.• situar v.
I rɪ'mɪttransitive verb - tt- (frml)1) ( send) \<\<payment\>\> remitir (frml), enviar*
II 'riːmɪt['riːmɪt]to fall within/outside somebody's remit — estar*/no estar* dentro de las atribuciones or la competencia de alguien
1.N (Brit) (=area of responsibility) competencia f ; (=terms of reference) [of committee etc] cometido m2. [rɪ'mɪt]VT1) (=pay by sending) [+ amount due] remitir2) (=refer) [+ decision] remitir3) (Rel) (=forgive) [+ sins] perdonar, remitir4) (=let off) [+ debt] remitir3.[rɪ'mɪt]VI disminuir, reducirse* * *
I [rɪ'mɪt]transitive verb - tt- (frml)1) ( send) \<\<payment\>\> remitir (frml), enviar*
II ['riːmɪt]to fall within/outside somebody's remit — estar*/no estar* dentro de las atribuciones or la competencia de alguien
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12 repent
rə'pent1) ((especially in religion) to be sorry for one's past sins.) arrepentirse2) ((with of) to wish that one had not done, made etc: He repented of his generosity.) arrepentirse•- repentant
tr[rɪ'pent]1 arrepentirse1 arrepentirse derepent [ri'pɛnt] vi: arrepentirsev.• arrepentirse v.• arrepentirse de v.rɪ'pent
1.
intransitive verb arrepentirse*
2.
vt arrepentirse* de[rɪ'pent]1.VI arrepentirse (of de)2.* * *[rɪ'pent]
1.
intransitive verb arrepentirse*
2.
vt arrepentirse* de
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