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1 noreti
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2 pretentati
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3 ukaniti
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4 norec
fool, madman -
5 blekъ
blekъ Grammatical information: m. oPage in Trubačev: II 109Czech:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:blȇk `bleating' [m o]Slovene:blę́k `flock (of sheep)' [m o]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰlek-o-Page in Pokorny: 157Comments: The semantic connection between *blek(ot)ъ as the name of various poisonous plants and *blekotъ `chatter, chatterer' is the fact that particularly henbane may cause a delirium, cf. Ru. (dial.) belenít'sja `become infuriated', SCr. belèna `fool' from *belena `henbane', or the Polish expression brodzi, jakby się blekotu (`fool's parsley') objadɫ, which equals Cz. jako by se blínu napil. I am inclined to consider the verbs *blekati `chatter, mutter, bleat' and *blekotati derivatives of *blekъ and *blekotъ rather than vice versa (pace Trubačëv). The development of a meaning `bleat' may have been favoured by the onomatopoeic qualities of the root. Alternatively, we could distinguish a separate onomatopoeic root *blek- `bleat' or even separate *blek- `henbane' from *blek- `chatter, mutter'. Pokorny erroneously classifies Ru. blëkotъ `fool's parsley' under *bʰleiq- `shine'. -
6 bel(e)nъ
bel(e)nъ; belená; bolnъ \{1\} \{2\} Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `henbane'Page in Trubačev: I 185-187; II 177Church Slavic:Russian:belená `henbane' [f ā]Czech:blín `henbane' [m o];Old Czech:blén `henbane' [m o]Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:bleń `henbane' [m jo] \{4\}Serbo-Croatian:blȇn (rare) `henbane' [m o];blȇm (rare) `henbane' [m o];belèna `fool, idiot' [f ā];Slovene:blẹ̀n `henbane' [m o], blẹ́na [Gens]Bulgarian:Macedonian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰel-(e)n-o-IE meaning: henbanePage in Pokorny: 120Other cognates:OE beolone, beolene, belene `henbane' [f];Dan. (early) bylne, buln-urt `henbane';Gaul. BELENO [dsg] `name of a divinity' \{6\}Notes:\{1\} Ru. belen- cannot reflect *beln-, which would regularly yield bolon-. \{2\} Alongside bielian. \{3\} Alongside bielun. \{4\} In Old Polish we find bleń, bielun, bieluń, bielon. According to Sɫawski (SP I: Q), blen is a borrowing from Czech. \{5\} Both blȇn and blȇm are rarely attested. The form with m can be traced to Stulli's dictionary. \{6\} Besides the n-stem *bʰel(e)no-, there was an s-stem *bʰel-es-, e.g. OHG bilisa, bilesa, bilsa [f], MDu. bilse, Spanish belesa, velesa, and probably W bela, bele, all meaning `henbane' (see Schrijver 1999). -
7 belena
bel(e)nъ; belená; bolnъ \{1\} \{2\} Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `henbane'Page in Trubačev: I 185-187; II 177Church Slavic:Russian:belená `henbane' [f ā]Czech:blín `henbane' [m o];Old Czech:blén `henbane' [m o]Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:bleń `henbane' [m jo] \{4\}Serbo-Croatian:blȇn (rare) `henbane' [m o];blȇm (rare) `henbane' [m o];belèna `fool, idiot' [f ā];Slovene:blẹ̀n `henbane' [m o], blẹ́na [Gens]Bulgarian:Macedonian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰel-(e)n-o-IE meaning: henbanePage in Pokorny: 120Other cognates:OE beolone, beolene, belene `henbane' [f];Dan. (early) bylne, buln-urt `henbane';Gaul. BELENO [dsg] `name of a divinity' \{6\}Notes:\{1\} Ru. belen- cannot reflect *beln-, which would regularly yield bolon-. \{2\} Alongside bielian. \{3\} Alongside bielun. \{4\} In Old Polish we find bleń, bielun, bieluń, bielon. According to Sɫawski (SP I: Q), blen is a borrowing from Czech. \{5\} Both blȇn and blȇm are rarely attested. The form with m can be traced to Stulli's dictionary. \{6\} Besides the n-stem *bʰel(e)no-, there was an s-stem *bʰel-es-, e.g. OHG bilisa, bilesa, bilsa [f], MDu. bilse, Spanish belesa, velesa, and probably W bela, bele, all meaning `henbane' (see Schrijver 1999). -
8 bolnъ
bel(e)nъ; belená; bolnъ \{1\} \{2\} Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `henbane'Page in Trubačev: I 185-187; II 177Church Slavic:Russian:belená `henbane' [f ā]Czech:blín `henbane' [m o];Old Czech:blén `henbane' [m o]Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:bleń `henbane' [m jo] \{4\}Serbo-Croatian:blȇn (rare) `henbane' [m o];blȇm (rare) `henbane' [m o];belèna `fool, idiot' [f ā];Slovene:blẹ̀n `henbane' [m o], blẹ́na [Gens]Bulgarian:Macedonian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰel-(e)n-o-IE meaning: henbanePage in Pokorny: 120Other cognates:OE beolone, beolene, belene `henbane' [f];Dan. (early) bylne, buln-urt `henbane';Gaul. BELENO [dsg] `name of a divinity' \{6\}Notes:\{1\} Ru. belen- cannot reflect *beln-, which would regularly yield bolon-. \{2\} Alongside bielian. \{3\} Alongside bielun. \{4\} In Old Polish we find bleń, bielun, bieluń, bielon. According to Sɫawski (SP I: Q), blen is a borrowing from Czech. \{5\} Both blȇn and blȇm are rarely attested. The form with m can be traced to Stulli's dictionary. \{6\} Besides the n-stem *bʰel(e)no-, there was an s-stem *bʰel-es-, e.g. OHG bilisa, bilesa, bilsa [f], MDu. bilse, Spanish belesa, velesa, and probably W bela, bele, all meaning `henbane' (see Schrijver 1999). -
9 blekotъ
blekotъ; blekota Grammatical information: m. o; f. āPage in Trubačev: II 108-109Russian:blëkot (dial.) `henbane' [m o];blekótá (dial.) `chatterbox' [m/f o]Belorussian:blëkat `henbane, hemlock' [m o]Ukrainian:blékit `poison hemlock' [m o];blékot `henbane' [m o];blekotá `poison hemlock, henbane' [f ā]Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:blȅkēt `bleating' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰlek-ot-Page in Pokorny: 157Comments: See * blekъ.Other cognates:blekъ -
10 blekota
blekotъ; blekota Grammatical information: m. o; f. āPage in Trubačev: II 108-109Russian:blëkot (dial.) `henbane' [m o];blekótá (dial.) `chatterbox' [m/f o]Belorussian:blëkat `henbane, hemlock' [m o]Ukrainian:blékit `poison hemlock' [m o];blékot `henbane' [m o];blekotá `poison hemlock, henbane' [f ā]Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:blȅkēt `bleating' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰlek-ot-Page in Pokorny: 157Comments: See * blekъ.Other cognates:blekъ -
11 blǫ̑dъ
blǫ̑dъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `delusion'Page in Trubačev: II 126-127Old Church Slavic:blǫdъ `debauchery, depravity, adultery' [m o]Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:bɫąd `mistake, delusion' [m o], bɫędu [Gens]Serbo-Croatian:blȗd `mistake, delusion, lechery, adultery' [m o]Slovene:blǫ̑d `mistake, delusion, voluptuousness' [m o]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: blondosLithuanian:blañdas `cloudiness, obscuration of mind or eyesight, drowsiness' [m o];blandà `fog' [f ā] 4;blandùs `dim, cloudy, thick (soup)' [adj u]Latvian:Page in Pokorny: 157Comments: Deverbative o-stem with o-grade in the root of *bʰlend-. Skt. bradhná- (RV+) `pale ruddy, yellowish, bay' [adj], which has been assumed to be cogtyy o- rather belongs together with * bronъ.Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} According to Verweij (1994: 52), the originally long root vowel of Cz. bloud may be a vestige of the accent paradigm to which *blǫdъ belonged prior to the operation of Illič-Svityč's law. -
12 čuditi (sę)
čuditi (sę) Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `be surprised, marvel'Page in Trubačev: IV 127-128Old Church Slavic:čuditi sę `be surprised, marvel' [verb], čuždǫ sę [1sg]Russian:čudít' (coll.) `behave eccentrically, play the fool' [verb], čudít [3sg];čúdit'sja (coll.) `seem' [verb]Czech:Serbo-Croatian:čȕditi se `be surprised, marvel' [verb], čȕdīm se [1sg];Čak. čȕditi se (Vrgada) `be surprised, marvel' [verb], čȕdīš se [2sg]Slovene:čúditi se `be surprised, marvel' [verb], čȗdim se [1sg]Bulgarian:čúdja `surprise' [verb];čúdja se `be surprised, marvel' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: keud- -
13 dūrìti
dūrìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: cPage in Trubačev: V 161Russian:durít' `be naughty, be obstinate' [verb], durjú [1sg], durít [3sg];durít' (dial.) `go crazy, do smth. forbidden or unnecessary, deceive' [verb]Czech:duřít sa (dial.) `be angry' [verb]Slovak:durit' sa (dial.) `be angry' [verb]Polish:durzyć `deceive, fool' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:dúriti se `be angry, fill with disgust, be disgusted' [verb], dȗrīm se [1sg];dȕriti se (RSA) `be angry, fill with disgust, be disgusted' [verb];Čak. dūrȉt (Orbanići) `sulk, pout' [verb], dūrĩ [3sg]Slovene:dúriti `make hateful, despise' [verb], durím [1sg]Comments: Derivative of -> *durъ. -
14 glupъ
glupъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `foolish, stupid'Page in Trubačev: VI 151-152Church Slavic:Russian:glúpyj `foolish, stupid' [adj o];Czech:hloupý `foolish, stupid' [adj o]Slovak:hlupý `foolish, stupid' [adj o]Polish:Old Polish:Slovincian:glu̇̂pï `foolish, stupid' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:glȗp `foolish, stupid' [adj o];Čak. glȗp (Orbanići) `stupid' [adj o]Slovene:glȗp `foolish, stupid' [adj o]Comments: The connection with OIc. glópr `fool'is uncertain.Notes:\{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 136). -
15 mamiti
mamiti; maniti \{1\} Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `deceive'Page in Trubačev: XVII 189-190, 197-199Church Slavic:Russian:manít' `beckon, attract, lure;(dial.) `deceive, lie, linger, loiter' [verb], manjú [1sg], manít [3sg]Czech:mámiti `stun, deceive, seduce' [verb]Slovak:Polish:mamić `deceive, seduce, lead astray' [verb];manić (dial.) `deceive, seduce, lead astray' [verb]Slovincian:mańic `attract, lure, deceive' [verb]Lower Sorbian:mamiś `deceive, enchant' [verb];maniś `deceive, enchant' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:mámiti `attract, lure, seduce' [verb];Čak. m̊āmȉti (Vrgada) `attract, lure, seduce' [verb];mániti (dial.) `lure' [verb]Slovene:mámiti `stun, deceive, seduce, fool' [verb], mȃmim [1sg]Bulgarian:mámja `deceive, seduce, lead astray' [verb];mánja (dial.) `deceive' [verb]Lithuanian:mõnyti `practise sorcery' [verb] \{1\}Latvian:mãnît `mislead, deceiveIndo-European reconstruction: meh₂m-iH-Page in Pokorny: 693Comments: According to Van Wijk (1934: 73), *mamiti is the original denominative verb, while *maniti arose through dissimilation, which was probably favoured by the existence of *manǫti. Van Wijk's hypothesis is supported by the fact that there is more a less a geographical distribution. The form *mamiti occurs in West and South Slavic, whereas *maniti occurs in East Slavic and in certain West and South Slavic regions.Notes:\{1\} I consider both the Latvian and the Lithuanian forms to be borrowings from Slavic. Endzelīns is inclined to regard Latv. mãnît as an inherited word. -
16 maniti
mamiti; maniti \{1\} Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `deceive'Page in Trubačev: XVII 189-190, 197-199Church Slavic:Russian:manít' `beckon, attract, lure;(dial.) `deceive, lie, linger, loiter' [verb], manjú [1sg], manít [3sg]Czech:mámiti `stun, deceive, seduce' [verb]Slovak:Polish:mamić `deceive, seduce, lead astray' [verb];manić (dial.) `deceive, seduce, lead astray' [verb]Slovincian:mańic `attract, lure, deceive' [verb]Lower Sorbian:mamiś `deceive, enchant' [verb];maniś `deceive, enchant' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:mámiti `attract, lure, seduce' [verb];Čak. m̊āmȉti (Vrgada) `attract, lure, seduce' [verb];mániti (dial.) `lure' [verb]Slovene:mámiti `stun, deceive, seduce, fool' [verb], mȃmim [1sg]Bulgarian:mámja `deceive, seduce, lead astray' [verb];mánja (dial.) `deceive' [verb]Lithuanian:mõnyti `practise sorcery' [verb] \{1\}Latvian:mãnît `mislead, deceiveIndo-European reconstruction: meh₂m-iH-Page in Pokorny: 693Comments: According to Van Wijk (1934: 73), *mamiti is the original denominative verb, while *maniti arose through dissimilation, which was probably favoured by the existence of *manǫti. Van Wijk's hypothesis is supported by the fact that there is more a less a geographical distribution. The form *mamiti occurs in West and South Slavic, whereas *maniti occurs in East Slavic and in certain West and South Slavic regions.Notes:\{1\} I consider both the Latvian and the Lithuanian forms to be borrowings from Slavic. Endzelīns is inclined to regard Latv. mãnît as an inherited word. -
17 màzati
màzati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `smear, anoint'Page in Trubačev: XVIII 23-25Old Church Slavic:Russian:mázat' `smear, oil, grease' [verb], mážu [1sg], mážet [3sg]Czech:Slovak:Polish:mazać `smear' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:mȁzati `smear, grease, paint' [verb], mȁžēm [1sg];Čak. mȁzati (Vrgada) `soil, besmirch' [verb], mȁžeš [2sg];mȁzati `smear, grease, paint' [verb];Čak. mȁzat (Orbanići) `smear, grease' [verb], mȃžen [1sg]Slovene:mázati `smear, grease, paint' [verb], mȃžem [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: moʔź-Lithuanian:mė́žti `manure, muck out'Latvian:muõzêt `gobble, pound, fool, harass, beat' [verb]Page in Pokorny: 696Comments: For the time being I have grouped together Slavic *màzati and Lith. mė́žti `manure, muck out', Latv. mêzt `muck out, sweep' and muõzêt `gobble, pound etc.' (cf. Oštir 1912: 214, Fraenkel I: 444). It seems to me that the Baltic words can be linked semantically to *màzati `smear' if we start from a meaning `smear, wipe, sweep' (for the semantic development attested in muõzêt, cf. Ru. smázat' `strike a blow', MoDu. (dial.) afsmeren `give s.o. a beating'). Another possibility would be to connect *màzati with Gk. μάσσω (aor. pass. μαγη̃ναι) `knead' (provided that the root is not μακ- instead of μαγ-, which, according to Chantraine (670), cannot be determined), Arm. macanim `thicken, stick together' and OHG mahhōn, OS makōn etc. `make'. This would entail a reconstruction *meh₂ǵ- (*maǵ- in Pokorny), which would preclude a connection with mė́žti, Latv. mêzt. -
18 xabiti
xabiti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `spoil'Page in Trubačev: VIII 8-9Church Slavic:xabiti sę `abstain' [verb]Russian:xábit' (arch.) `seize, snatch' [verb]Czech:Slovak:Serbo-Croatian:Slovene:hábiti `spoil, damage' [verb], hȃbim [1sg];habíti `spoil, damage' [verb], habím [1sg]Bulgarian:xabjá `spoil' [verb]
См. также в других словарях:
Fool — Fool, n. [OE. fol, n. & adj., F. fol, fou, foolish, mad; a fool, prob. fr. L. follis a bellows, wind bag, an inflated ball; perh. akin to E. bellows. Cf. {Folly}, {Follicle}.] 1. One destitute of reason, or of the common powers of understanding;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
fool — Ⅰ. fool [1] ► NOUN 1) a person who acts unwisely. 2) historical a jester or clown. ► VERB 1) trick or deceive. 2) (fool about/around) act in a joking or frivolous way. 3) … English terms dictionary
fool — fool1 [fo͞ol] n. [ME fol < OFr (Fr fou) < LL follis < L, windbag, bellows: see FOLLICLE] 1. a) a person with little or no judgment, common sense, wisdom, etc.; silly or stupid person; simpleton b) Obs. a mentally retarded person 2. a man … English World dictionary
Fool — steht für: Fool (Süßspeise) April Fool, ein Segelboot The Fool, eine Designergruppe Fool (Roman), Roman von Christopher Moore FOOL steht für: Flughafen Libreville Leon M ba in Gabun (ICAO Code) … Deutsch Wikipedia
Fool — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Fool Single por Shakira Lanzado 2003 Grabado 2001 Género Rock Duración … Wikipedia Español
Fool — Fool, v. t. 1. To infatuate; to make foolish. Shak. [1913 Webster] For, fooled with hope, men favor the deceit. Dryden. [1913 Webster] 2. To use as a fool; to deceive in a shameful or mortifying manner; to impose upon; to cheat by inspiring… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
fool — fool, idiot, imbecile, moron, simpleton, natural are often used popularly and interchangeably of one regarded as lacking sense or good judgment but each can be more precisely applied to someone mentally deficient in a given degree. Fool, the most … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Fool — Fool, n. [Cf. F. fouler to tread, crush. Cf. 1st {Foil}.] A compound of gooseberries scalded and crushed, with cream; commonly called gooseberry fool. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Fool — Fool, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Fooled}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Fooling}.] To play the fool; to trifle; to toy; to spend time in idle sport or mirth. [1913 Webster] Is this a time for fooling? Dryden. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
fool — [n] stupid or ridiculous person ass, birdbrain*, blockhead*, bonehead*, boob*, bore, buffoon, clod*, clown, cretin*, dimwit*, dolt*, dope*, dumb ox*, dunce, dunderhead*, easy mark*, fair game*, fathead*, goose*, halfwit, idiot, ignoramus,… … New thesaurus
fool — index bilk, deceive, defraud, delude, dupe, ensnare, entrap, evade (deceive), illude … Law dictionary