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follow+the+rules

  • 1 follow the rules

    English-Dutch dictionary > follow the rules

  • 2 follow the rules

    Подводное плавание: следовать правилам

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > follow the rules

  • 3 follow the rules

    לפעול לפי הכללים, לציית להוראות
    * * *
    תוארוהל תייצל,םיללכה יפל לועפל

    English-Hebrew dictionary > follow the rules

  • 4 follow the rules

    följa reglerna

    English-Swedish dictionary > follow the rules

  • 5 follow\ the\ rules

    English-Estonian dictionary > follow\ the\ rules

  • 6 follow the rules

    English-Russian diving dictionary > follow the rules

  • 7 to follow the rules

    to follow/to obey the rules следовать правилам

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > to follow the rules

  • 8 follow

    v. volgen, opvolgen; begrijpen; achter iemand aangaan; achtervolgen; zich gedragen volgens; eruit voorkomen
    [ folloo]
    benaming voor volgener achteraan/erna komen; achternalopen/gaan; aanhouden, gaan langs weg, richting, rivier; achternazitten, achtervolgen; vergezellen; bijwonen; komen na, volgen op; opvolgen; aandacht schenken aan, in de gaten houden; begrijpen; bijhouden nieuws; zich laten leiden door, handelen naar, uitvoeren bevel, advies; nadoen voorbeeld; voortvloeien uit
    voorbeelden:
    1   follow a football club supporter van een voetbalclub zijn
         follow the plough/sea boer/zeeman zijn
         follow the rules zich aan de regels houden
         follow someone about/(a)round iemand overal volgen
         follow someone close iemand op de voet volgen
         follow someone home met iemand mee naar huis lopen/gaan
         follow something home iets helemaal uitwerken
         follow on verder gaan, volgen na onderbreking
         follow out (nauwkeurig) opvolgen/uitvoeren; afmaken, afwerken
         follow through (nauwkeurig) uitvoeren; afmaken, voltooien; sportde slag afmaken, uitzwaaien
         follow up (op korte afstand) volgen, in de buurt blijven van; vervolgen, een vervolg maken op; gebruik maken van; nagaan
         follow (up)on volgen op
         the outcome is as follows het resultaat is als volgt
         it follows that I am in favour of the scheme ik ben derhalve voor het plan
         to follow als volgend(e) gang/gerecht
         would you like anything to follow? wilt u nog iets toe?
    uitoefenenbeoefenen, bedrijven
    voorbeelden:
    1   follow the law advocaat zijn
         follow the navy bij de marine zijn
         follow the trade of butcher het slagersvak uitoefenen

    English-Dutch dictionary > follow

  • 9 follow

    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] be followed
    [Swahili Word] -fuatwa
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Class] passive
    [Derived Word] fuata v
    [Swahili Example] wimbo huo ulifuatwa na mwingine [Ng]
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] be followed by
    [Swahili Word] -andamwa
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Derived Word] andama V
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] cause to follow
    [Swahili Word] -tungiza
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] follow
    [Swahili Word] -andama
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Swahili Definition] kufuata
    [English Example] he cannot begin his own style of composing poetry if he doesn't follow the rules of poetic composition
    [Swahili Example] hawezi kuanzisha mtindo wake mwenyewe wa kutunga mashairi ikiwa haandami kanuni za ushairi [Khan, Masomo 396]
    [Note] andamano, andamo, mwandamano, mwandamo, mwandani, uandamano, uandamizi
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] follow
    [Swahili Word] -fuata
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Related Words] kifuasi, mafuatano, mfuasi, mfuatano, ufuasi, ufuataji, ufuatano
    [English Example] follow bees and you will get honey (proverb)
    [Swahili Example] fuata nyuki ule asali (methali)
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] follow
    [Swahili Word] -fuatia
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Class] applicative
    [Swahili Example] msichana alisha elewa nini kingefuatia [Muk]
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] follow
    [Swahili Word] -shika
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [English Example] follow the law
    [Swahili Example] shika sheria [desturi].
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] follow (one another)
    [Swahili Word] -andamana
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Class] associative
    [Derived Language] Swahili
    [Derived Word] -andama
    [English Example] Yohana entered following two guards
    [Swahili Example] Yohana akaingia akiandamana na askari wawili [Ng]
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] follow a path
    [Swahili Word] -shika njia
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [English Example] follow the path back home
    [Swahili Example] Shika njia urudi nyumbani
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] follow a road
    [Swahili Word] -shika njia
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [English Example] as they followed the road back to town
    [Swahili Example] waliposhika njia kurejea mjini [Sul]
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] follow a scent
    [Swahili Word] -nukilia
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Class] applicative
    [Derived Language] Swahili
    [Derived Word] -nuka, -nukia
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] follow carefully
    [Swahili Word] -fuatilia
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Class] applicative
    [Swahili Example] kufuatilia hadithi inayosimuliwa [Muk]
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] follow each other
    [Swahili Word] -ongozana
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Derived Word] ongoza V
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] follow in succession
    [Swahili Word] chanjari
    [Part of Speech] adverb
    [Derived Word] Persian
    [Swahili Definition] fuatana sawa sawa moja baada ya mwingine
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] follow in succession
    [Swahili Word] -sanjari
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Derived Word] pers
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] follow in succession
    [Swahili Word] -shanjari
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Derived Word] pers
    [English Example] we went to class following in succession
    [Swahili Example] Tulikwenda darasani shanjari
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] follow stealthily
    [Swahili Word] -nyapa
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] follow stealthily
    [Swahili Word] -nyapanyapa
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] follow suit
    [Swahili Word] -fanya vilevile
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Related Words] -fanya
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] following-together
    [Swahili Word] fuatano
    [Swahili Plural] mafuatano
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 5/6
    [Derived Word] fuata v
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] make follow
    [Swahili Word] -fuatisha
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Class] causative
    [Derived Language] Swahili
    [Derived Word] -fuata
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] something that follows
    [English Plural] things that follow
    [Swahili Word] kifuasi
    [Swahili Plural] vifuasi
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 7/8
    [Derived Language] Swahili
    [Derived Word] -fuata
    ------------------------------------------------------------

    English-Swahili dictionary > follow

  • 10 follow

    follow ['fɒləʊ]
    (a) (come after) suivre; (in procession) aller ou venir à la suite de, suivre;
    follow me suivez-moi;
    he left, followed by his brother il est parti, suivi de son frère;
    the dog follows her (about or around) everywhere le chien la suit partout ou est toujours sur ses talons;
    to follow sb in/out entrer/sortir à la suite de qn;
    he followed me into the house il m'a suivi dans la maison;
    his eyes followed her everywhere il la suivait partout du regard ou des yeux;
    she always follows the crowd elle suit toujours la foule ou le mouvement;
    his talk will be followed by a discussion son exposé sera suivi d'une discussion;
    she followed this remark with a rather feeble joke elle agrémenta cette remarque d'une plaisanterie un peu facile;
    in the days that followed the accident dans les jours qui suivirent l'accident;
    as sure as day follows night aussi sûr que deux et deux font quatre;
    he followed his father into politics il est entré en politique sur les traces de son père;
    George IV was followed by William IV Guillaume IV a succédé à George IV;
    familiar she'll be a hard act to follow il sera difficile de lui succéder ;
    figurative she sat down and I followed suit elle s'est assise, et j'en ai fait autant ou j'ai fait de même;
    just follow your nose (walk) continuez tout droit; (act) suivez votre instinct
    (b) (pursue) suivre, poursuivre; (suspect) filer;
    he followed them to Rome il les a suivis ou il a suivi leurs traces jusqu'à Rome;
    she had her husband followed elle a fait filer son mari;
    follow that car! suivez cette voiture!;
    I'm being followed on me suit;
    we're continuing to follow this line of enquiry nous continuons l'enquête dans la même direction
    (c) (go along) suivre, longer;
    follow the path suivez le chemin;
    follow the arrows suivez les flèches;
    the border follows the river la frontière suit ou longe le fleuve;
    the streets follow an irregular pattern les rues suivent un schéma irrégulier
    (d) (conform to → diet, instructions, rules) suivre; (→ orders) exécuter; (→ fashion) suivre, se conformer à; (→ someone's advice, example) suivre
    (e) (understand) suivre, comprendre;
    do you follow me? vous me suivez?;
    I don't quite follow you je ne vous suis pas vraiment;
    I didn't follow why they killed him je n'ai pas compris pourquoi ils l'ont tué
    (f) (watch) suivre ou regarder attentivement; (listen to) suivre ou écouter attentivement;
    Music to follow a score suivre une partition
    (g) (take an interest in) suivre, se tenir au courant de;
    she followed the murder case in the papers elle a suivi l'affaire de meurtre dans les journaux;
    have you been following that nature series on TV? avez-vous suivi ces émissions sur la nature à la télé?
    (h) (accept → ideas) suivre; (→ leader) appuyer, être partisan de; (→ cause, party) être partisan de, être pour;
    to follow a football team être supporter d'une équipe de foot
    (i) (practise → profession) exercer, suivre; (→ career) poursuivre; (→ religion) pratiquer; (→ method) employer, suivre
    (a) (come after) suivre; (in mountaineering) grimper en second;
    my husband is following later mon mari viendra plus tard;
    in the years that followed dans les années qui suivirent;
    he answered as follows il a répondu comme suit;
    my theory is as follows ma théorie est la suivante;
    a long silence followed un long silence s'ensuivit;
    his sister followed hard on his heels sa sœur le suivait de près ou était sur ses talons;
    revolution followed hard on the heels of the elections la révolution suivit de très près ou immédiatement les élections;
    also figurative to follow in sb's footsteps suivre les traces de qn;
    following in her father's footsteps, she became a writer elle a suivi les traces de son père et est devenue écrivain;
    roast beef with strawberries to follow du rosbif suivi par des fraises
    (b) (ensue) s'ensuivre, résulter;
    it doesn't necessarily follow that he'll die cela ne veut pas forcément dire qu'il va mourir;
    from what he says, it follows that he'll be standing for Parliament de ce qu'il a dit, il ressort qu'il sera candidat au Parlement;
    it follows from this that… il en résulte que…;
    that doesn't follow ce n'est pas forcément ou nécessairement vrai;
    a disturbing conclusion follows from this une conclusion inquiétante en découle
    (c) (understand) suivre, comprendre
    (d) (imitate) suivre, faire de même;
    Paris sets the trend and the world follows Paris donne le ton et le reste du monde suit
    (a) (come after) suivre;
    you go ahead, we'll follow on partez en avant, nous vous suivons;
    she said she would follow on later elle a dit qu'elle nous rejoindrait plus tard
    it follows on from this that… il en résulte que…
    (c) (in cricket) = reprendre la garde du guichet au début de la seconde partie faute d'avoir marqué le nombre de points requis
    (idea, plan) poursuivre jusqu'au bout ou jusqu'à sa conclusion;
    he didn't follow our proposal through il n'a pas donné suite à notre proposition
    Sport accompagner son coup ou sa balle; (in billiards) faire ou jouer un coulé
    (a) (pursue → advantage, success) exploiter, tirer parti de; (→ offer) donner suite à; (tip-off) suivre;
    to follow up a clue suivre une piste
    (b) (maintain contact) suivre; (of doctor) suivre, surveiller
    (c) (continue, supplement) faire suivre, compléter;
    follow up your initial phone call with a letter confirmez votre coup de téléphone par écrit;
    I followed up your suggestion for a research project j'ai repris votre suggestion pour un projet de recherche
    exploiter un avantage, tirer parti d'un avantage;
    he followed up with a right to the jaw il a continué avec un droit à la mâchoire

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > follow

  • 11 the

    abandon the takeoff
    прекращать взлет
    abeam the left pilot position
    на левом траверзе
    abeam the right pilot position
    на правом траверзе
    abort the flight
    прерывать полет
    abort the takeoff
    прерывать взлет
    above the glide slope
    выше глиссады
    absorb the shock energy
    поглощать энергию удара
    accelerate the rotor
    раскручивать ротор
    accelerate to the speed
    разгонять до скорости
    adhere to the flight plan
    придерживаться плана полета
    adhere to the track
    придерживаться заданного курса
    adjust the cable
    регулировать трос
    adjust the compass
    устранять девиацию компаса
    adjust the engine
    регулировать двигатель до заданных параметров
    adjust the heading
    корректировать курс
    advice to follow the controller's advance
    выполнять указание диспетчера
    affect the regularity
    влиять на регулярность
    affect the safety
    влиять на безопасность
    align the aircraft
    устанавливать воздушное судно
    align the aircraft with the center line
    устанавливать воздушное судно по оси
    align the aircraft with the runway
    устанавливать воздушное судно по оси ВПП
    alter the heading
    менять курс
    amplify the signal
    усиливать сигнал
    apparent drift of the gyro
    кажущийся уход гироскопа
    apply the brake
    применять тормоз
    approach the beam
    приближаться к лучу
    approve the limitations
    утверждать ограничения
    approve the tariff
    утверждать тариф
    area of coverage of the forecasts
    район обеспечения прогнозами
    arrest the development of the stall
    препятствовать сваливанию
    arrive over the aerodrome
    прибывать в зону аэродрома
    assess the damage
    определять стоимость повреждения
    assess the distance
    оценивать расстояние
    assess the suitability
    оценивать пригодность
    assume the control
    брать управление на себя
    attain the power
    достигать заданной мощности
    attain the speed
    развивать заданную скорость
    at the end of
    в конце цикла
    at the end of segment
    в конце участка
    (полета) at the end of stroke
    в конце хода
    (поршня) at the ground level
    на уровне земли
    at the start of cycle
    в начале цикла
    at the start of segment
    в начале участка
    (полета) avoid the obstacle
    избегать столкновения с препятствием
    backward movement of the stick
    взятие ручки на себя
    balance the aircraft
    балансировать воздушное судно
    balance the control surface
    балансировать поверхность управления
    balance the propeller
    балансировать воздушный винт
    bear on the accident
    иметь отношение к происшествию
    before the turbine
    перед турбиной
    below the glide slope
    ниже глиссады
    below the landing minima
    ниже посадочного минимума
    bend the cotterpin ends
    загибать усики шплинта
    be off the track
    уклоняться от заданного курса
    be on the level on the hour
    занимать эшелон по нулям
    block the brake
    ставить на тормоз
    boundary of the area
    граница зоны
    brake the propeller
    стопорить воздушный винт
    break the journey
    прерывать полет
    bring the aircraft back
    возвращать воздушное судно
    bring the aircraft out
    выводить воздушное судно из крена
    by altering the heading
    путем изменения курса
    cage the gyroscope
    арретировать гироскоп
    calibrate the compass
    списывать девиацию компаса
    calibrate the indicator
    тарировать прибор
    calibrate the system
    тарировать систему
    calibrate the tank
    тарировать бак
    cancel the drift
    парировать снос
    cancel the flight
    отменять полет
    cancel the forecast
    аннулировать сообщенный прогноз
    cancel the signal
    прекращать подачу сигнала
    capture the beam
    захватывать луч
    carry out a circuit of the aerodrome
    выполнять круг полета над аэродромом
    carry out the flight
    выполнять полет
    center the autopilot
    центрировать автопилот
    center the wiper
    центрировать щетку
    change the frequency
    изменять частоту
    change the pitch
    изменять шаг
    change the track
    изменять линию пути
    check the reading
    проверять показания
    chop the power
    внезапно изменять режим
    circle the aerodrome
    летать по кругу над аэродромом
    clean the aircraft
    убирать механизацию крыла воздушного судна
    clean up the crack
    зачищать трещину
    clearance of the aircraft
    разрешение воздушному судну
    clearance over the threshold
    безопасная высота пролета порога
    clear for the left-hand turn
    давать разрешение на левый разворот
    clear the aircraft
    давать разрешение воздушному судну
    clear the obstacle
    устранять препятствие
    clear the point
    пролетать над заданной точкой
    clear the runway
    освобождать ВПП
    climb on the course
    набирать высоту при полете по курсу
    close the buckets
    закрывать створки
    close the circuit
    замыкать цепь
    close the flight
    заканчивать регистрацию на рейс
    come clear of the ground
    отрываться от земли
    commence the flight
    начинать полет
    commence the landing procedure
    начинать посадку
    compare the readings
    сравнивать показания
    compensate the compass
    устранять девиацию компаса
    compensate the error
    списывать девиацию
    compile the accident report
    составлять отчет об авиационном происшествии
    complete the circuit
    закольцовывать
    complete the flight
    завершать полет
    complete the flight plan
    составлять план полета
    complete the turn
    завершать разворот
    compute the visual range
    вычислять дальность видимости
    conditions beyond the experience
    условия, по сложности превосходящие квалификацию пилота
    conditions on the route
    условия по заданному маршруту
    considering the obstacles
    учет препятствий
    construct the procedure
    разрабатывать схему
    containerize the cargo
    упаковывать груз в контейнере
    continue operating on the fuel reserve
    продолжать полет на аэронавигационном запасе топлива
    continue the flight
    продолжать полет
    continue the takeoff
    продолжать взлет
    contribute towards the safety
    способствовать повышению безопасности
    control the aircraft
    управлять воздушным судном
    control the pitch
    управлять шагом
    convert the frequency
    преобразовывать частоту
    convey the information
    передавать информацию
    correct the trouble
    устранять отказ
    correspond with the operating minima
    соответствовать эксплуатационному минимуму
    counteract the rotor torque
    уравновешивать крутящий момент несущего винта
    coverage of the chart
    картографируемый район
    cover the route
    пробегать по полному маршруту
    crosscheck the readings
    сверять показания
    cross the airway
    пересекать авиатрассу
    data on the performance
    координаты характеристики
    decelerate in the flight
    гасить скорость в полете
    decelerate the aircraft to
    снижать скорость воздушного судна до
    decrease the deviation
    уменьшать величину отклонения от курса
    decrease the pitch
    уменьшать шаг
    decrease the speed
    уменьшать скорость
    de-energize the bus
    обесточивать шину
    define the failure
    определять причины отказа
    deflate the tire
    ослаблять давление в пневматике
    deflect the control surface
    отклонять поверхность управления
    (напр. элерон) delay the turn
    затягивать разворот
    delimit the runway
    обозначать границы ВПП
    delimit the taxiway
    обозначать границы рулежной дорожки
    delineate the runway
    очерчивать границы ВПП
    delineate the taxiway
    обозначать размеры рулежной дорожки
    deliver the baggage
    доставлять багаж
    deliver the clearance
    передавать разрешение
    denote the obstacle
    обозначать препятствие
    denoting the obstacle
    обозначение препятствия
    depart from the rules
    отступать от установленных правил
    departure from the standards
    отклонение от установленных стандартов
    depress the pedal
    нажимать на педаль
    detach the load
    отцеплять груз
    detach the wing
    отстыковывать крыло
    determinate the cause
    устанавливать причину
    determine amount of the error
    определять величину девиации
    determine the delay
    устанавливать время задержки
    determine the extent of damage
    определять степень повреждения
    determine the friction
    определять величину сцепления
    determine the sign of deviation
    определять знак девиации
    detract from the safety
    снижать безопасность
    development of the stall
    процесс сваливания
    deviate from the flight plan
    отклоняться от плана полета
    deviate from the glide slope
    отклоняться от глиссады
    deviate from the heading
    отклоняться от заданного курса
    deviation from the course
    отклонение от заданного курса
    deviation from the level flight
    отклонение от линии горизонтального полета
    discharge the cargo
    снимать груз в контейнере
    disclose the fares
    опубликовывать тарифы
    discontinue the takeoff
    прекращать взлет
    disengage the autopilot
    выключать автопилот
    displace the center-of-gravity
    изменять центровку
    disregard the indicator
    пренебрегать показаниями прибора
    disseminate the forecast
    распространять прогноз
    drain the tank
    сливать из бака
    draw the conclusion
    подготавливать заключение
    drift off the course
    сносить с курса
    drift off the heading
    уходить с заданного курса
    drop the nose
    сваливаться на нос
    duck below the glide path
    резко снижаться относительно глиссады
    ease the aircraft on
    выравнивать воздушное судно
    effect adversely the strength
    нарушать прочность
    (напр. фюзеляжа) elevation of the strip
    превышение летной полосы
    eliminate the cause of
    устранять причину
    eliminate the hazard
    устранять опасную ситуацию
    eliminate the ice formation
    устранять обледенение
    eliminate the source of danger
    устранять источник опасности
    (для воздушного движения) enable the aircraft to
    давать воздушному судну право
    endanger the aircraft
    создавать опасность для воздушного судна
    endange the safety
    угрожать безопасности
    endorse the license
    делать отметку в свидетельстве
    energize the bus
    подавать электропитание на шину
    enforce rules of the air
    обеспечивать соблюдение правил полетов
    engage the autopilot
    включать автопилот
    ensure the adequate provisions
    обеспечивать соответствующие меры предосторожности
    enter the aircraft
    заносить воздушное судно в реестр
    enter the aircraft stand
    заруливать на место стоянки воздушного судна
    enter the airway
    выходить на авиатрассу
    enter the final approach track
    выходить на посадочную прямую
    enter the spin
    входить в штопор
    enter the tariff into force
    утверждать тарифную ставку
    enter the traffic circuit
    входить в круг движения
    enter the turn
    входить в разворот
    entry into the aerodrome zone
    вход в зону аэродрома
    entry into the flare
    входить в этап выравнивания
    erection of the gyro
    восстановление гироскопа
    establish the characteristics
    устанавливать характеристики
    establish the flight conditions
    устанавливать режим полета
    establish the procedure
    устанавливать порядок
    exceeding the stalling angle
    выход на закритический угол атаки
    exceed the stop
    преодолевать упор
    execute the manoeuvre
    выполнять маневр
    execute the turn
    выполнять разворот
    expedite the clearance
    ускорять оформление
    express the altitude
    четко указывать высоту
    extend the agreement
    продлевать срок действия соглашения
    extend the landing gear
    выпускать шасси
    extend the legs
    выпускать шасси
    extreme aft the center-of-gravity
    предельная задняя центровка
    extreme forward the center-of-gravity
    предельная передняя центровка
    eye height over the threshold
    уровень положения глаз над порогом ВПП
    fail into the spin
    срываться в штопор
    fail to follow the procedure
    не выполнять установленную схему
    fail to observe the limitations
    не соблюдать установленные ограничения
    fail to provide the manuals
    не обеспечивать соответствующими инструкциями
    fall into the spin
    срываться в штопор
    feather the propeller
    ставить воздушный винт во флюгерное положение
    file the flight plan
    регистрировать план полета
    first freedom of the air
    первая степень свободы воздуха
    flight inbound the station
    полет в направлении на станцию
    flight outbound the station
    полет в направлении от станции
    flight over the high seas
    полет над открытым морем
    flight under the rules
    полет по установленным правилам
    fly above the weather
    летать над верхней кромкой облаков
    fly at the altitude
    летать на заданной высоте
    fly into the sun
    летать против солнца
    fly into the wind
    летать против ветра
    fly on the autopilot
    летать на автопилоте
    fly on the course
    летать по курсу
    fly on the heading
    летать по курсу
    fly the aircraft
    1. управлять самолетом
    2. пилотировать воздушное судно fly the beam
    лететь по лучу
    fly the circle
    летать по кругу
    fly the glide-slope beam
    летать по глиссадному лучу
    fly the great circle
    летать по ортодромии
    fly the heading
    выполнять полет по курсу
    fly the rhumb line
    летать по локсодромии
    fly under the autopilot
    пилотировать при помощи автопилота
    fly under the supervision of
    летать под контролем
    focus the light
    фокусировать фару
    follow the beam
    выдерживать направление по лучу
    follow the glide slope
    выдерживать глиссаду
    follow up the aircraft
    сопровождать воздушное судно
    forfeit the reservation
    лишать брони
    freedom of the air
    степень свободы воздуха
    fuel the tank
    заправлять бак топливом
    fulfil the conditions
    выполнять условия
    gain the air supremacy
    завоевывать господство в воздухе
    gain the altitude
    набирать заданную высоту
    gain the glide path
    входить в глиссаду
    gain the power
    достигать заданной мощность
    gain the speed
    развивать заданную скорость
    gather the speed
    наращивать скорость
    get into the aerodrome
    приземляться на аэродроме
    get on the course
    выходить на заданный курс
    get the height
    набирать заданную высоту
    give the way
    уступать трассу
    go out of the spin
    выходить из штопора
    govern the application
    регулировать применение
    govern the flight
    управлять ходом полета
    govern the operation
    руководить эксплуатацией
    grade of the pilot licence
    класс пилотского свидетельства
    guard the frequency
    прослушивать частоту
    handle the baggage
    обслуживать багаж
    handle the flight controls
    оперировать органами управления полетом
    have the runway in sight
    четко видеть ВПП
    head the aircraft into wind
    направлять воздушное судно против ветра
    hold on the heading
    выдерживать на заданном курсе
    hold over the aids
    выполнять полет в зоне ожидания
    hold over the beacon
    выполнять полет в режиме ожидания над аэродромом
    hold the aircraft on the heading
    выдерживать воздушное судно на заданном курсе
    hold the brake
    удерживать тормоза
    hold the heading on the compass
    выдерживать курс по компасу
    hold the position
    ожидать на месте
    hold the speed accurately
    точно выдерживать скорость
    hover at the height of
    зависать на высоте
    hovering in the ground effect
    висение в зоне влияния земли
    identify the aerodrome from the air
    опознавать аэродром с воздуха
    identify the aircraft
    опознавать воздушное судно
    identify the center line
    обозначать осевую линию
    impair the operation
    нарушать работу
    impair the safety
    снижать безопасность
    impose the limitations
    налагать ограничения
    in computing the fuel
    при расчете количества топлива
    in conformity with the specifications
    в соответствии с техническими условиями
    increase a camber of the profile
    увеличивать кривизну профиля
    increase the pitch
    увеличивать шаг
    increase the speed
    увеличивать скорость
    indicate the location from the air
    определять местоположение с воздуха
    inherent in the aircraft
    свойственный воздушному судну
    initiate the turn
    входить в разворот
    install in the aircraft
    устанавливать на борту воздушного судна
    install on the aircraft
    монтировать на воздушном судне
    intercept the beam
    выходить на ось луча
    intercept the glide slope
    захватывать луч глиссады
    International Relations Department of the Ministry of Civil Aviation
    Управление внешних сношений Министерства гражданской авиации
    interpretation of the signal
    расшифровка сигнала
    in the case of delay
    в случае задержки
    in the event of a mishap
    в случае происшествия
    in the event of malfunction
    в случая отказа
    introduction of the corrections
    ввод поправок
    issue the certificate
    выдавать сертификат
    jeopardize the flight
    подвергать полет опасности
    judge the safety
    оценивать степень опасности
    keep clear of the aircraft
    держаться на безопасном расстоянии от воздушного судна
    keep out of the way
    не занимать трассу
    keep tab on the fleet
    вести учет парка
    keep the aircraft on
    выдерживать воздушное судно
    keep the altitude
    выдерживать заданную высоту
    keep the ball centered
    держать шарик в центре
    keep the pace
    выдерживать дистанцию
    keep to the minima
    устанавливать минимум
    kick off the drift
    парировать снос
    kill the landing speed
    гасить посадочную скорость
    landing off the aerodrome
    посадка вне аэродрома
    land into the wind
    выполнять посадку против ветра
    land the aircraft
    приземлять воздушное судно
    latch the pitch stop
    устанавливать на упор шага
    (лопасти воздушного винта) latch the propeller flight stop
    ставить воздушный винт на полетный упор
    lateral the center-of-gravity
    поперечная центровка
    lay the route
    прокладывать маршрут
    lead in the aircraft
    заруливать воздушное судно
    lead out the aircraft
    выруливать воздушное судно
    leave the airspace
    покидать данное воздушное пространство
    leave the altitude
    уходить с заданной высоты
    leave the plane
    выходить из самолета
    leave the runway
    освобождать ВПП
    level the aircraft out
    выравнивать воздушное судно
    lie beyond the range
    находиться вне заданного предела
    line up the aircraft
    выруливать воздушное судно на исполнительный старт
    load the gear
    загружать редуктор
    load the generator
    нагружать генератор
    load the structure
    нагружать конструкцию
    lock the landing gear
    ставить шасси на замки
    lock the landing gear down
    ставить шасси на замок выпущенного положения
    lock the landing gear up
    ставить шасси на замок убранного положения
    lock the legs
    устанавливать шасси на замки выпущенного положения
    longitudinal the center-of-gravity
    продольная центровка
    lose the altitude
    терять высоту
    lose the speed
    терять заданную скорость
    loss the control
    терять управление
    lower the landing gear
    выпускать шасси
    lower the legs
    выпускать шасси
    lower the nose wheel
    опускать носовое колесо
    maintain the aircraft at readiness to
    держать воздушное судно готовым
    maintain the altitude
    выдерживать заданную высоту
    maintain the course
    выдерживать заданный курс
    maintain the flight level
    выдерживать заданный эшелон полета
    maintain the flight procedure
    выдерживать установленный порядок полетов
    maintain the flight watch
    выдерживать заданный график полета
    maintain the flying speed
    выдерживать требуемую скорость полета
    maintain the heading
    выдерживать заданный курс
    maintain the parameter
    выдерживать заданный параметр
    make a complaint against the company
    подавать жалобу на компанию
    make the aircraft airborne
    отрывать воздушное судно от земли
    make the course change
    изменять курс
    make the reservation
    забронировать место
    manipulate the flight controls
    оперировать органами управления полетом
    mark the obstacle
    маркировать препятствие
    mean scale of the chart
    средний масштаб карты
    meet the airworthiness standards
    удовлетворять нормам летной годности
    meet the conditions
    выполнять требования
    meet the specifications
    соблюдать технические условия
    misjudge the distance
    неправильно оценивать расстояние
    modify the flight plan
    уточнять план полета
    monitor the flight
    следить за полетом
    monitor the frequency
    контролировать заданную частоту
    moor the aircraft
    швартовать воздушное судно
    mount on the frame
    монтировать на шпангоуте
    move off from the rest
    страгивать с места
    move the blades to higher
    утяжелять воздушный винт
    move the pedal forward
    давать педаль вперед
    name-code of the route
    кодирование названия маршрута
    neglect the indicator
    не учитывать показания прибора
    note the instrument readings
    отмечать показания приборов
    note the time
    засекать время
    observe the conditions
    соблюдать условия
    observe the instruments
    следить за показаниями приборов
    observe the readings
    наблюдать за показаниями
    obtain the correct path
    выходить на заданную траекторию
    obtain the flying speed
    набирать заданную скорость полета
    obtain the forecast
    получать прогноз
    offer the capacity
    предлагать объем загрузки
    off-load the pump
    разгружать насос
    on the base leg
    выполнил третий разворот
    on the beam
    в зоне действия луча
    on the cross-wind leg
    выполнил первый разворот
    on the down-wind leg
    выполнил второй разворот
    on the eastbound leg
    на участке маршрута в восточном направлении
    on the final leg
    выполнил четвертый разворот
    on the left base leg
    подхожу к четвертому с левым разворотом
    on the speed
    на скорости
    on the upwind leg
    вхожу в круг
    open the buckets
    открывать створки
    open the circuit
    размыкать цепь
    open the door inward outward
    открывать люк внутрь наружу
    operate from the aerodrome
    выполнять полеты с аэродрома
    operate under the conditions
    эксплуатировать в заданных условиях
    overcome the obstacle
    преодолевать препятствие
    overcome the spring force
    преодолевать усилие пружины
    overflying the runway
    пролет над ВПП
    overpower the autopilot
    пересиливать автопилот
    overrun the runway
    выкатываться за пределы ВПП
    overshoot capture of the glide slope
    поздний захват глиссадного луча
    over the territory
    над территорией
    over the top
    над верхней границей облаков
    over the wing
    над крылом
    park in the baggage
    сдавать в багаж
    participation in the investigation
    участие в расследовании
    passing over the runway
    пролет над ВПП
    pass the signal
    пропускать сигнал
    past the turbine
    за турбиной
    perform the service bulletin
    выполнять доработку по бюллетеню
    pick up the signal
    фиксировать сигнал
    pick up the speed
    развивать заданную скорость
    pilot on the controls
    пилот, управляющий воздушным судном
    pitch the nose downward
    опускать нос
    place the aircraft
    устанавливать воздушное судно
    place the flaps in
    устанавливать закрылки
    plane of symmetry of the aeroplane
    плоскость симметрии самолета
    plot the aircraft
    засекать воздушное судно
    potential hazard to the safe
    потенциальная угроза безопасности
    power the bus
    включать шину
    present the minimum hazard
    представлять минимальную опасность
    preserve the clearance
    сохранять запас высоты
    pressurize the bearing
    уплотнять опору подачей давления
    produce the signal
    выдавать сигнал
    profitability over the route
    эффективность маршрута
    prolongation of the rating
    продление срока действия квалификационной отметки
    properly identify the aircraft
    точно опознавать воздушное судно
    protect the circuit
    защищать цепь
    prove the system
    испытывать систему
    pull out of the spin
    выводить из штопора
    pull the aircraft out of
    брать штурвал на себя
    pull the control column back
    брать штурвал на себя
    pull the control stick back
    брать ручку управления на себя
    pull up the helicopter
    резко увеличивать подъемную силу вертолета
    puncture the tire
    прокалывать покрышку
    push the aircraft back
    буксировать воздушное судно хвостом вперед
    push the aircraft down
    снижать высоту полета воздушного судна
    push the control column
    отдавать штурвал от себя
    push the control stick
    отдавать ручку управления от себя
    put into the spin
    вводить в штопор
    put on the course
    выходить на заданный курс
    put the aircraft into production
    запускать воздушное судно в производство
    put the aircraft on the course
    выводить воздушное судно на заданный курс
    put the aircraft over
    переводить воздушное судно в горизонтальный полет
    raise the landing gear
    убирать шасси
    reach the altitude
    занимать заданную высоту
    reach the flight level
    занимать заданный эшелон полета
    reach the glide path
    входить в зону глиссады
    reach the speed
    достигать заданных оборотов
    reach the stalling angle
    выходить на критический угол
    read the drift angle
    отсчитывать угол сноса
    read the instruments
    считывать показания приборов
    receive the signal
    принимать сигнал
    record the readings
    регистрировать показания
    recover from the spin
    выходить из штопора
    recover from the turn
    выходить из разворота
    recovery from the manoeuvre
    выход из маневра
    recovery from the stall
    вывод из режима сваливания
    recovery from the turn
    выход из разворота
    rectify the compass
    устранять девиацию компаса
    reduce the hazard
    уменьшать опасность
    reestablish the track
    восстанавливать заданную линию пути
    regain the glide path
    возвращаться на глиссаду
    regain the speed
    восстанавливать скорость
    regain the track
    возвращаться на заданный курс
    register the aircraft
    регистрировать воздушное судно
    release the aircraft
    прекращать контроль воздушного судна
    release the landing gear
    снимать шасси с замков убранного положения
    release the landing gear lock
    снимать шасси с замка
    release the load
    сбрасывать груз
    release the uplock
    открывать замок убранного положения
    relocate the plane's trim
    восстанавливать балансировку самолета
    remedy the defect
    устранять дефект
    remedy the trouble
    устранять отказ
    remove the aircraft
    удалять воздушное судно
    remove the crack
    выбирать трещину
    remove the tangle
    распутывать
    render the certificate
    передавать сертификат
    renew the license
    возобновлять действие свидетельства или лицензии
    renew the rating
    возобновлять действие квалификационной отметки
    replan the flight
    измерять маршрут полета
    report reaching the altitude
    докладывать о занятии заданной высоты
    report reaching the flight level
    докладывать о занятии заданного эшелона полета
    report the heading
    сообщать курс
    reset the gyroscope
    восстанавливать гироскоп
    restart the engine in flight
    запускать двигатель в полете
    restore the system
    восстанавливать работу системы
    restrict the operations
    накладывать ограничения на полеты
    resume the flight
    возобновлять полет
    resume the journey
    возобновлять полет
    retain the lever
    фиксировать рукоятку
    retract the landing gear
    убирать шасси
    return the aircraft to service
    допускать воздушное судно к дальнейшей эксплуатации
    reverse the propeller
    переводить винт на отрицательную тягу
    roll in the aircraft
    вводить воздушное судно в крен
    roll into the turn
    входить в разворот
    roll left on the heading
    выходить на курс с левым разворотом
    roll on the aircraft
    выполнять этап пробега воздушного судна
    roll on the course
    выводить на заданный курс
    roll out of the turn
    выходить из разворота
    roll out on the heading
    выходить на заданный курс
    roll out the aircraft
    выводить воздушное судно из крена
    roll right on the heading
    выходить на курс с правым разворотом
    rotate the aircraft
    отрывать переднюю опору шасси воздушного судна
    rotate the bogie
    запрокидывать тележку
    rules of the air
    правила полетов
    run fluid through the system
    прогонять систему
    run off the runway
    выкатываться за пределы ВПП
    run out the landing gear
    выпускать шасси
    schedule the performances
    задавать характеристики
    seat the brush
    притирать щетку
    second freedom of the air
    вторая степень свободы воздуха
    secure the mishap site
    обеспечивать охрану места происшествия
    select the course
    выбирать курс
    select the flight route
    выбирать маршрут полета
    select the frequency
    выбирать частоту
    select the heading
    задавать курс
    select the mode
    выбирать режим
    select the track angle
    задавать путевой угол
    separate the aircraft
    эшелонировать воздушное судно
    serve out the service life
    вырабатывать срок службы
    set at the desired angle
    устанавливать на требуемый угол
    set the course
    устанавливать курс
    set the flaps at
    устанавливать закрылки
    set the heading
    устанавливать курс
    set the propeller pitch
    устанавливать шаг воздушного винта
    set the throttle lever
    устанавливать сектор газа
    set up the speed
    задавать определенную скорость
    shift the center-of-gravity
    смещать центровку
    shop out the skin
    вырубать обшивку
    simulate the instruments responses
    имитировать показания приборов
    slacken the cable
    ослаблять натяжение троса
    slave the gyroscope
    согласовывать гироскоп
    smooth on the heading
    плавно выводить на заданный курс
    smooth out the crack
    удалять трещину
    smooth out the dent
    выправлять вмятину
    smooth the signal
    сглаживать сигнал
    space the aircraft
    определять зону полета воздушного судна
    spin the gyro rotor
    раскручивать ротор гироскопа
    state instituting the investigation
    государство, назначающее расследование
    (авиационного происшествия) state submitting the report
    государство, представляющее отчет
    (об авиационном происшествии) steady airflow about the wing
    установившееся обтекание крыла воздушным потоком
    steer the aircraft
    управлять воздушным судном
    stop the crack propagation
    предотвращать развитие трещины
    stop the leakage
    устранять течь
    submit the flight plan
    представлять план полета
    substitute the aircraft
    заменять воздушное судно
    supervision approved by the State
    надзор, установленный государством
    supply the signal
    подавать сигнал
    swing the compass
    списывать девиацию компаса
    swing the door open
    открывать створку
    switch to the autopilot
    переходить на управление с помощью автопилота
    switch to the proper tank
    включать подачу топлива из бака с помощью электрического крана
    takeoff into the wind
    взлетать против ветра
    take off power to the shaft
    отбирать мощность на вал
    take over the control
    брать управление на себя
    take the bearing
    брать заданный пеленг
    take the energy from
    отбирать энергию
    take the readings
    считывать показания
    take the taxiway
    занимать рулежную дорожку
    take up the backlash
    устранять люфт
    take up the position
    выходить на заданную высоту
    tap air from the compressor
    отбирать воздух от компрессора
    terminate the agreement
    прекращать действие соглашения
    terminate the control
    прекращать диспетчерское обслуживание
    terminate the flight
    завершать полет
    test in the wind tunnel
    продувать в аэродинамической трубе
    test the system
    испытывать систему
    the aircraft under command
    управляемое воздушное судно
    the route to be flown
    намеченный маршрут полета
    the route to be followed
    установленный маршрут полета
    the runway is clear
    ВПП свободна
    the runway is not clear
    ВПП занята
    the search is terminated
    поиск прекращен
    through on the same flight
    транзитом тем же рейсом
    throughout the service life
    на протяжении всего срока службы
    tighten the turn
    уменьшать радиус разворота
    time in the air
    налет часов
    time the valves
    регулировать газораспределение
    titl of the gyro
    завал гироскопа
    to define the airspace
    определять границы воздушного пространства
    transfer the control
    передавать диспетчерское управление другому пункту
    transit to the climb speed
    переходить к скорости набора высоты
    trim the aircraft
    балансировать воздушное судно
    turn into the wind
    разворачивать против ветра
    turn off the system
    выключать систему
    turn on the system
    включать систему
    turn the proper tank on
    включать подачу топлива из бока с помощью механического крана
    unarm the system
    отключать состояние готовности системы
    uncage the gyroscope
    разарретировать гироскоп
    unfeather the propeller
    выводить воздушный винт из флюгерного положения
    unlatch the landing gear
    снимать шасси с замков
    unlatch the pitch stop
    снимать с упора шага
    (лопасти воздушного винта) unstall the aircraft
    выводить воздушное судно из сваливания на крыло
    unstick the aircraft
    отрывать воздушное судно от земли
    uplift the freight
    принимать груз на борт
    violate the law
    нарушать установленный порядок
    wander off the course
    сбиваться с курса
    warn the aircraft
    предупреждать воздушное судно
    wind the generator
    наматывать обмотку генератора
    with decrease in the altitude
    со снижением высоты
    withdraw from the agreement
    выходить из соглашения
    with increase in the altitude
    с набором высоты
    within the frame of
    в пределах
    within the range
    в заданном диапазоне
    withstand the load
    выдерживать нагрузку
    work on the aircraft
    выполнять работу на воздушном судне
    write down the readings
    фиксировать показания

    English-Russian aviation dictionary > the

  • 12 follow

    'foləu
    1. verb
    1) (to go or come after: I will follow (you).) seguir
    2) (to go along (a road, river etc): Follow this road.) seguir
    3) (to understand: Do you follow (my argument)?) entender, seguir
    4) (to act according to: I followed his advice.) seguir
    - following
    2. adjective
    1) (coming after: the following day.) siguiente
    2) (about to be mentioned: You will need the following things.)

    3. preposition
    (after; as a result of: Following his illness, his hair turned white.) después de

    4. pronoun
    (things about to be mentioned: You must bring the following - pen, pencil, paper and rubber.)
    - follow up
    follow vb
    1. seguir
    2. entender
    I'm afraid I don't follow you lo siento, pero no te entiendo
    tr['fɒləʊ]
    1 (gen) seguir
    follow me! ¡sígueme!
    2 (understand) entender, seguir
    3 (pursue) perseguir
    4 (advice, example, etc) seguir
    5 (take interest in) seguir, estar al corriente de
    1 (gen) seguir
    2 (understand) entender
    3 (be logical) resultar, derivarse
    it follows that... resulta que...
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    as follows como sigue, así
    to follow in somebody's footsteps seguir los pasos a alguien
    to follow one's nose seguir todo recto
    to follow suit (at cards) jugar del mismo palo 2 (figuratively) hacer lo mismo
    follow ['fɑlo] vt
    1) : seguir
    follow the guide: siga al guía
    she followed the road: siguió el camino, continuó por el camino
    2) pursue: perseguir, seguir
    3) obey: seguir, cumplir, observar
    4) understand: entender
    follow vi
    1) : seguir
    2) understand: entender
    3)
    it follows that... : se deduce que...
    v.
    interesarse en v.
    seguir v.
    seguir el hilo de v.
    suceder v.
    'fɑːləʊ, 'fɒləʊ
    1.
    1)
    a) (go, come after, pursue) seguir*

    the King entered, followed by the Queen — el rey entró, seguido por or de la reina

    b) (succeed, happen after)
    c) (repeat, improve on) \<\<success/achievement\>\> igualar
    2)
    a) ( keep to) \<\<road\>\> seguir* (por); \<\<trail\>\> seguir*
    b) ( obey) \<\<instructions/advice\>\> seguir*; \<\<order\>\> cumplir
    c) (conform to, imitate) \<\<fashion\>\> seguir*

    follow her example — sigue su ejemplo, haz como ella

    3)
    a) ( pay close attention to) \<\<movement/progress\>\> seguir* de cerca

    to follow something/somebody with one's eyes — seguir* algo/a alguien con la mirada

    b) ( take interest in) \<\<news\>\> mantenerse* al tanto de; \<\<TV serial\>\> seguir*
    4) \<\<argument/reasoning\>\> entender*

    do you follow me? — ¿(me) entiendes?


    2.
    vi

    you go first, and I'll follow — tú ve delante que yo te sigo

    we'll start with the soup, and have chicken to follow — para empezar tomaremos sopa y después pollo

    the winners were as follows... — los ganadores fueron...

    2) ( be logical consequence) deducirse*, seguirse*
    3) ( understand) entender*
    Phrasal Verbs:
    ['fɒlǝʊ]
    1. VT
    1) (=come, go after) seguir

    follow that car! — ¡siga a ese coche!

    she arrived first, followed by the ambassador — ella llegó primero, seguida del embajador

    to follow sb about or aroundseguir a algn a todas partes

    he followed me into the room — entró en la habitación detrás de mí

    I followed her out into the garden — salí al jardín detrás de ella

    we followed her up the steps — la seguimos escaleras arriba, subimos (las escaleras) detrás de ella

    - follow one's nose
    2) (=succeed)
    - as surely as night follows day
    act 1., 3)
    3) (=pursue) seguir

    we're being followed — nos están siguiendo, nos vienen siguiendo

    to have sb followed — mandar seguir a algn

    to follow a leadseguir una pista

    4) (=keep to) [road, river] seguir, ir por
    5) (=observe) [+ instructions, advice, example, fashion] seguir; [+ rules] obedecer, cumplir
    pattern 1., 3), suit 1., 3)
    6) (=engage in) [+ career] emprender; [+ profession] ejercer; [+ trade] dedicarse a; [+ religion] profesar, ser seguidor de
    7) (=be interested in) [+ news] seguir, mantenerse al corriente de; [+ TV serial] seguir; [+ sb's progress] seguir

    do you follow football? — ¿eres aficionado al fútbol?

    which team do you follow? — ¿de qué equipo eres?

    8) (=understand) [+ person, argument] seguir, entender

    do you follow me? — ¿me sigue?, ¿me entiende?

    2. VI
    1) (=come after)

    to follow, there was roast lamb — de segundo había cordero asado

    roast chicken, with apple pie to follow — pollo asado y después de postre un pastel de manzana

    as follows, the text reads as follows — el texto dice lo siguiente, el texto dice así

    heel, footstep
    2) (=result, ensue) deducirse

    that doesn't follow — eso no cuadra, de ahí no se puede deducir eso

    it follows that... — (de lo cual) se deduce que..., se deduce pues que...

    it doesn't follow that... — no significa que...

    3) (=understand) entender

    I don't quite follow — no lo sigo del todo, no lo acabo de entender

    * * *
    ['fɑːləʊ, 'fɒləʊ]
    1.
    1)
    a) (go, come after, pursue) seguir*

    the King entered, followed by the Queen — el rey entró, seguido por or de la reina

    b) (succeed, happen after)
    c) (repeat, improve on) \<\<success/achievement\>\> igualar
    2)
    a) ( keep to) \<\<road\>\> seguir* (por); \<\<trail\>\> seguir*
    b) ( obey) \<\<instructions/advice\>\> seguir*; \<\<order\>\> cumplir
    c) (conform to, imitate) \<\<fashion\>\> seguir*

    follow her example — sigue su ejemplo, haz como ella

    3)
    a) ( pay close attention to) \<\<movement/progress\>\> seguir* de cerca

    to follow something/somebody with one's eyes — seguir* algo/a alguien con la mirada

    b) ( take interest in) \<\<news\>\> mantenerse* al tanto de; \<\<TV serial\>\> seguir*
    4) \<\<argument/reasoning\>\> entender*

    do you follow me? — ¿(me) entiendes?


    2.
    vi

    you go first, and I'll follow — tú ve delante que yo te sigo

    we'll start with the soup, and have chicken to follow — para empezar tomaremos sopa y después pollo

    the winners were as follows... — los ganadores fueron...

    2) ( be logical consequence) deducirse*, seguirse*
    3) ( understand) entender*
    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-spanish dictionary > follow

  • 13 ♦ (to) follow

    ♦ (to) follow /ˈfɒləʊ/
    A v. t.
    1 seguire; andare [venire] dietro a: Please follow me, mi segua, prego; DIALOGO → - Arriving for a meeting- If you'd like to follow me, the meeting's up on the second floor, se vuole seguirmi, la sala riunioni è al secondo piano; We are being followed, qualcuno ci sta seguendo; siamo pedinati; to follow sb. closely, seguire q. da vicino; I followed the sign and came to a fork in the road, ho seguito il cartello e sono arrivato a un bivio; He followed me in [out], è entrato [è uscito] dietro di me; The author follows Jung in thinking that…, l'autore segue Jung nel ritenere che…
    2 seguire; venire dopo: The announcement was followed by a silence, all'annuncio è seguito il silenzio; July follows June, luglio viene dopo giugno
    3 succedere a; subentrare a: He followed his father as company manager, successe a suo padre come direttore della ditta
    4 seguire; obbedire a; eseguire; attenersi a; osservare: to follow sb.'s advice [example], seguire i consigli [l'esempio] di q.; to follow orders, obbedire agli (o eseguire gli) ordini; to follow the instructions, seguire le (o attenersi alle) istruzioni; to follow the fashion, seguire la moda; to follow the rules, osservare il regolamento
    5 seguire; capire: to follow an argument, seguire (o capire) un ragionamento; I don't quite follow you, non ti seguo; non ho capito bene
    6 seguire; interessarsi di: I don't follow politics much, non seguo molto la politica; non m'interesso granché di politica
    7 seguire; frequentare: I'm following a cookery course, frequento un corso di cucina
    8 far seguire: to follow praise with criticism, far seguire le critiche agli elogi
    9 (antiq.) esercitare ( un mestiere e sim.); svolgere: to follow the law, esercitare l'avvocatura; fare l'avvocato; to follow a trade, esercitare un mestiere
    10 derivare da; risultare da: Disease often follows malnutrition, spesso le malattie derivano da una cattiva nutrizione
    11 ( sport) tifare, fare il tifo per ( una squadra)
    B v. i.
    1 seguire; venire dopo: A letter will follow, segue lettera; I'll follow later, verrò dopo; to follow behind, venire dietro; in the years that followed, negli anni successivi
    2 seguire; capire: I don't quite follow, non credo di seguire; non credo di aver capito
    3 conseguire; seguire; derivare; discendere; essere la conseguenza (di): If he knew about it, it follows someone warned him, se ne era informato, ne segue che qualcuno lo aveva avvertito
    to follow, e poi; e dopo: I'll have a hamburger and an ice cream to follow, prenderò un hamburger e poi un gelato □ (fig.) to follow st. home, portare qc. alle conseguenze naturali; sfruttare qc. a fondo □ (fig.) to follow in sb. 's footsteps, seguire (o calcare) le orme di q. to follow one's nose, andare sempre dritto; (al naso); andare a lume di naso □ (fam.) to follow the plough, fare il seguire il proprio naso; (fig.) seguire il proprio istinto □ to follow suit, ( a carte) rispondere a colore; (fig.) fare lo stesso, fare altrettanto (seguendo l'esempio di q.) □ as follows, come segue; nel modo seguente.

    English-Italian dictionary > ♦ (to) follow

  • 14 ♦ (to) follow

    ♦ (to) follow /ˈfɒləʊ/
    A v. t.
    1 seguire; andare [venire] dietro a: Please follow me, mi segua, prego; DIALOGO → - Arriving for a meeting- If you'd like to follow me, the meeting's up on the second floor, se vuole seguirmi, la sala riunioni è al secondo piano; We are being followed, qualcuno ci sta seguendo; siamo pedinati; to follow sb. closely, seguire q. da vicino; I followed the sign and came to a fork in the road, ho seguito il cartello e sono arrivato a un bivio; He followed me in [out], è entrato [è uscito] dietro di me; The author follows Jung in thinking that…, l'autore segue Jung nel ritenere che…
    2 seguire; venire dopo: The announcement was followed by a silence, all'annuncio è seguito il silenzio; July follows June, luglio viene dopo giugno
    3 succedere a; subentrare a: He followed his father as company manager, successe a suo padre come direttore della ditta
    4 seguire; obbedire a; eseguire; attenersi a; osservare: to follow sb.'s advice [example], seguire i consigli [l'esempio] di q.; to follow orders, obbedire agli (o eseguire gli) ordini; to follow the instructions, seguire le (o attenersi alle) istruzioni; to follow the fashion, seguire la moda; to follow the rules, osservare il regolamento
    5 seguire; capire: to follow an argument, seguire (o capire) un ragionamento; I don't quite follow you, non ti seguo; non ho capito bene
    6 seguire; interessarsi di: I don't follow politics much, non seguo molto la politica; non m'interesso granché di politica
    7 seguire; frequentare: I'm following a cookery course, frequento un corso di cucina
    8 far seguire: to follow praise with criticism, far seguire le critiche agli elogi
    9 (antiq.) esercitare ( un mestiere e sim.); svolgere: to follow the law, esercitare l'avvocatura; fare l'avvocato; to follow a trade, esercitare un mestiere
    10 derivare da; risultare da: Disease often follows malnutrition, spesso le malattie derivano da una cattiva nutrizione
    11 ( sport) tifare, fare il tifo per ( una squadra)
    B v. i.
    1 seguire; venire dopo: A letter will follow, segue lettera; I'll follow later, verrò dopo; to follow behind, venire dietro; in the years that followed, negli anni successivi
    2 seguire; capire: I don't quite follow, non credo di seguire; non credo di aver capito
    3 conseguire; seguire; derivare; discendere; essere la conseguenza (di): If he knew about it, it follows someone warned him, se ne era informato, ne segue che qualcuno lo aveva avvertito
    to follow, e poi; e dopo: I'll have a hamburger and an ice cream to follow, prenderò un hamburger e poi un gelato □ (fig.) to follow st. home, portare qc. alle conseguenze naturali; sfruttare qc. a fondo □ (fig.) to follow in sb. 's footsteps, seguire (o calcare) le orme di q. to follow one's nose, andare sempre dritto; (al naso); andare a lume di naso □ (fam.) to follow the plough, fare il seguire il proprio naso; (fig.) seguire il proprio istinto □ to follow suit, ( a carte) rispondere a colore; (fig.) fare lo stesso, fare altrettanto (seguendo l'esempio di q.) □ as follows, come segue; nel modo seguente.

    English-Italian dictionary > ♦ (to) follow

  • 15 rule

    I [ruːl] n

    It's against the rules. — Это против правил.

    It is a rule with us. — У нас такое правило.

    It's our rule not to smoke at staff conferences. — У нас не принято курить на встречах персонала.

    They established a rule that everyone must share the expenses. — Они ввели правило, что каждый должен оплачивать часть расходов.

    Exception proves the rule. /There is no rule without an exception. — Нет правил без исключений

    - grammar rule
    - spelling rule
    - traffic rules
    - firm rule
    - general rule
    - ground rule
    - conflict-of-interest rule
    - standing rule
    - substitution rule
    - rules of reading
    - rules of decorum
    - by rule
    - in violation of the rules
    - as a rule
    - make it a rule
    - follow the rules
    - adopt a rule
    - apply a rule
    - break a rule
    - establish down rules
    - formulate a rule
    - obey a rule
    - rescind a rule
    - be against the riles
    II [ruːl] v
    править, управлять, господствовать, контролировать

    He is ruled by his passions. — Он подвержен страстям. /Он идет на поводу у своиз страстей.

    Queen Victoria ruled over the British Empire for more than 60 years. — Королева Виктория правила Британской империей более 60 лет

    - rule a country
    - rule over people
    - rule one's actions

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > rule

  • 16 those

    [ðəʊz, Am ðoʊz] adj
    look at \those chaps over there schau' dir die Typen da drüben an;
    how much are \those brushes? wie viel kosten diese Bürsten;
    I'd like \those please, not these ich hätte lieber die da, nicht diese
    several people died in \those riots mehrere Menschen starben bei jenen Unruhen;
    where are \those children of yours? wo sind deine Kinder?
    \those... who/ which [or that] ... diejenigen... die...;
    \those people who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list die Personen, die die Reise machen wollen, müssen sich in der Liste eintragen;
    I've always liked \those biscuits with the almonds in them ich mag die Kekse mit den Mandeln drinnen pron
    1) pl of that ( the things over there) diejenigen;
    what are \those? are they edible? was ist das? kann man die essen?;
    these peaches aren't ripe enough to eat, try \those on the table diese Pfirsiche sind noch nicht reif genug, versuch' die auf dem Tisch
    \those are my kids over there das sind meine Kinder da drüben
    3) pl of that ( past times) damals;
    \those were the days das war eine tolle Zeit;
    \those were the olden days das war die gute alte Zeit;
    \those were some good times we had wir hatten eine gute Zeit damals
    \those are the hard things in life das sind die schwierigen Dinge des Lebens
    \those who... diejenigen, die...;
    \those who follow the rules will be rewarded with privileges diejenigen, die die Regeln befolgen, werden mit Privilegien belohnt;
    \those who want to can come back by a later train wer will, kann mit einem späteren Zug zurückfahren;
    one of \those ( belonging to a group) eine(r) davon;
    there are many Mormons here, in fact, he's one of \those hier sind viele Mormonen, tatsächlich gehört er dazu;
    to be one of \those who... eine(r) von denen sein, die...;
    he's one of \those who make you feel good by just smiling and saying hello er gehört zu denen, bei denen man sich schon gut fühlt, wenn sie nur lächeln und hallo sagen
    6) pl of that ( the ones) diejenigen;
    the coldest hours are \those just before dawn die kältesten Stunden sind die vor Tagesanbruch;
    \those which... diejenigen, die...;
    my favourite chocolates are \those which have cherries and brandy inside them meine Lieblingsschokolade ist die mit Kirschen und Brandy

    English-German students dictionary > those

  • 17 regulation

    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] regulation
    [English Plural] regulations
    [Swahili Word] agizo
    [Swahili Plural] maagizo
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 5/6
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] regulation
    [English Plural] regulations
    [Swahili Word] daraka
    [Swahili Plural] madaraka
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] regulation
    [English Plural] regulations
    [Swahili Word] hukumu
    [Swahili Plural] hukumu
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    [Derived Word] hakama, hakimu, hekima, hekimiza, mahakma
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] regulation
    [English Plural] regulations
    [Swahili Word] kanuni
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Swahili Example] kanuni za barabarani; majeshi ya kanuni; kanuni tano za kuishi pamoja kwa amani; hana kanuni ya kuja; sina kanuni; kanuni ya sheria; kanuni ya kanuni
    [Note] traffic regulations; regular army/troops
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] regulation
    [English Plural] regulations
    [Swahili Word] kauli
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] regulation
    [English Plural] regulations
    [Swahili Word] kawaida
    [Swahili Plural] kawaida
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    [Derived Language] Arabic
    [English Example] follow the rules
    [Swahili Example] fuata kawaida
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] regulation
    [English Plural] regulations
    [Swahili Word] maongozi
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 6
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] regulation
    [English Plural] regulations
    [Swahili Word] matengenezo
    [Swahili Plural] matengenezo
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 6/6
    [Derived Word] tengenea V
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] regulation
    [English Plural] regulations
    [Swahili Word] sharia
    [Swahili Plural] sharia
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] regulation
    [English Plural] regulations
    [Swahili Word] sheria
    [Swahili Plural] sheria
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    [English Example] the regulations of this school require that all the children wear black shoes
    [Swahili Example] Sheria ya shule hii watoto wote wanavaa viatu vyeusi
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] regulation
    [English Plural] regulations
    [Swahili Word] tengenezo
    [Swahili Plural] matengenezo
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 5/6
    [Derived Word] tengenea V
    ------------------------------------------------------------

    English-Swahili dictionary > regulation

  • 18 syntax

    "The rules governing the formation of a command-line statement, including the order in which a command must be typed, and the elements that follow the command."

    English-Arabic terms dictionary > syntax

  • 19 Artificial Intelligence

       In my opinion, none of [these programs] does even remote justice to the complexity of human mental processes. Unlike men, "artificially intelligent" programs tend to be single minded, undistractable, and unemotional. (Neisser, 1967, p. 9)
       Future progress in [artificial intelligence] will depend on the development of both practical and theoretical knowledge.... As regards theoretical knowledge, some have sought a unified theory of artificial intelligence. My view is that artificial intelligence is (or soon will be) an engineering discipline since its primary goal is to build things. (Nilsson, 1971, pp. vii-viii)
       Most workers in AI [artificial intelligence] research and in related fields confess to a pronounced feeling of disappointment in what has been achieved in the last 25 years. Workers entered the field around 1950, and even around 1960, with high hopes that are very far from being realized in 1972. In no part of the field have the discoveries made so far produced the major impact that was then promised.... In the meantime, claims and predictions regarding the potential results of AI research had been publicized which went even farther than the expectations of the majority of workers in the field, whose embarrassments have been added to by the lamentable failure of such inflated predictions....
       When able and respected scientists write in letters to the present author that AI, the major goal of computing science, represents "another step in the general process of evolution"; that possibilities in the 1980s include an all-purpose intelligence on a human-scale knowledge base; that awe-inspiring possibilities suggest themselves based on machine intelligence exceeding human intelligence by the year 2000 [one has the right to be skeptical]. (Lighthill, 1972, p. 17)
       4) Just as Astronomy Succeeded Astrology, the Discovery of Intellectual Processes in Machines Should Lead to a Science, Eventually
       Just as astronomy succeeded astrology, following Kepler's discovery of planetary regularities, the discoveries of these many principles in empirical explorations on intellectual processes in machines should lead to a science, eventually. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)
       Many problems arise in experiments on machine intelligence because things obvious to any person are not represented in any program. One can pull with a string, but one cannot push with one.... Simple facts like these caused serious problems when Charniak attempted to extend Bobrow's "Student" program to more realistic applications, and they have not been faced up to until now. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 77)
       What do we mean by [a symbolic] "description"? We do not mean to suggest that our descriptions must be made of strings of ordinary language words (although they might be). The simplest kind of description is a structure in which some features of a situation are represented by single ("primitive") symbols, and relations between those features are represented by other symbols-or by other features of the way the description is put together. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)
       [AI is] the use of computer programs and programming techniques to cast light on the principles of intelligence in general and human thought in particular. (Boden, 1977, p. 5)
       The word you look for and hardly ever see in the early AI literature is the word knowledge. They didn't believe you have to know anything, you could always rework it all.... In fact 1967 is the turning point in my mind when there was enough feeling that the old ideas of general principles had to go.... I came up with an argument for what I called the primacy of expertise, and at the time I called the other guys the generalists. (Moses, quoted in McCorduck, 1979, pp. 228-229)
       9) Artificial Intelligence Is Psychology in a Particularly Pure and Abstract Form
       The basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense. We can now see why this includes psychology and artificial intelligence on a more or less equal footing: people and intelligent computers (if and when there are any) turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. Moreover, with universal hardware, any semantic engine can in principle be formally imitated by a computer if only the right program can be found. And that will guarantee semantic imitation as well, since (given the appropriate formal behavior) the semantics is "taking care of itself" anyway. Thus we also see why, from this perspective, artificial intelligence can be regarded as psychology in a particularly pure and abstract form. The same fundamental structures are under investigation, but in AI, all the relevant parameters are under direct experimental control (in the programming), without any messy physiology or ethics to get in the way. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)
       There are many different kinds of reasoning one might imagine:
        Formal reasoning involves the syntactic manipulation of data structures to deduce new ones following prespecified rules of inference. Mathematical logic is the archetypical formal representation. Procedural reasoning uses simulation to answer questions and solve problems. When we use a program to answer What is the sum of 3 and 4? it uses, or "runs," a procedural model of arithmetic. Reasoning by analogy seems to be a very natural mode of thought for humans but, so far, difficult to accomplish in AI programs. The idea is that when you ask the question Can robins fly? the system might reason that "robins are like sparrows, and I know that sparrows can fly, so robins probably can fly."
        Generalization and abstraction are also natural reasoning process for humans that are difficult to pin down well enough to implement in a program. If one knows that Robins have wings, that Sparrows have wings, and that Blue jays have wings, eventually one will believe that All birds have wings. This capability may be at the core of most human learning, but it has not yet become a useful technique in AI.... Meta- level reasoning is demonstrated by the way one answers the question What is Paul Newman's telephone number? You might reason that "if I knew Paul Newman's number, I would know that I knew it, because it is a notable fact." This involves using "knowledge about what you know," in particular, about the extent of your knowledge and about the importance of certain facts. Recent research in psychology and AI indicates that meta-level reasoning may play a central role in human cognitive processing. (Barr & Feigenbaum, 1981, pp. 146-147)
       Suffice it to say that programs already exist that can do things-or, at the very least, appear to be beginning to do things-which ill-informed critics have asserted a priori to be impossible. Examples include: perceiving in a holistic as opposed to an atomistic way; using language creatively; translating sensibly from one language to another by way of a language-neutral semantic representation; planning acts in a broad and sketchy fashion, the details being decided only in execution; distinguishing between different species of emotional reaction according to the psychological context of the subject. (Boden, 1981, p. 33)
       Can the synthesis of Man and Machine ever be stable, or will the purely organic component become such a hindrance that it has to be discarded? If this eventually happens-and I have... good reasons for thinking that it must-we have nothing to regret and certainly nothing to fear. (Clarke, 1984, p. 243)
       The thesis of GOFAI... is not that the processes underlying intelligence can be described symbolically... but that they are symbolic. (Haugeland, 1985, p. 113)
        14) Artificial Intelligence Provides a Useful Approach to Psychological and Psychiatric Theory Formation
       It is all very well formulating psychological and psychiatric theories verbally but, when using natural language (even technical jargon), it is difficult to recognise when a theory is complete; oversights are all too easily made, gaps too readily left. This is a point which is generally recognised to be true and it is for precisely this reason that the behavioural sciences attempt to follow the natural sciences in using "classical" mathematics as a more rigorous descriptive language. However, it is an unfortunate fact that, with a few notable exceptions, there has been a marked lack of success in this application. It is my belief that a different approach-a different mathematics-is needed, and that AI provides just this approach. (Hand, quoted in Hand, 1985, pp. 6-7)
       We might distinguish among four kinds of AI.
       Research of this kind involves building and programming computers to perform tasks which, to paraphrase Marvin Minsky, would require intelligence if they were done by us. Researchers in nonpsychological AI make no claims whatsoever about the psychological realism of their programs or the devices they build, that is, about whether or not computers perform tasks as humans do.
       Research here is guided by the view that the computer is a useful tool in the study of mind. In particular, we can write computer programs or build devices that simulate alleged psychological processes in humans and then test our predictions about how the alleged processes work. We can weave these programs and devices together with other programs and devices that simulate different alleged mental processes and thereby test the degree to which the AI system as a whole simulates human mentality. According to weak psychological AI, working with computer models is a way of refining and testing hypotheses about processes that are allegedly realized in human minds.
    ... According to this view, our minds are computers and therefore can be duplicated by other computers. Sherry Turkle writes that the "real ambition is of mythic proportions, making a general purpose intelligence, a mind." (Turkle, 1984, p. 240) The authors of a major text announce that "the ultimate goal of AI research is to build a person or, more humbly, an animal." (Charniak & McDermott, 1985, p. 7)
       Research in this field, like strong psychological AI, takes seriously the functionalist view that mentality can be realized in many different types of physical devices. Suprapsychological AI, however, accuses strong psychological AI of being chauvinisticof being only interested in human intelligence! Suprapsychological AI claims to be interested in all the conceivable ways intelligence can be realized. (Flanagan, 1991, pp. 241-242)
        16) Determination of Relevance of Rules in Particular Contexts
       Even if the [rules] were stored in a context-free form the computer still couldn't use them. To do that the computer requires rules enabling it to draw on just those [ rules] which are relevant in each particular context. Determination of relevance will have to be based on further facts and rules, but the question will again arise as to which facts and rules are relevant for making each particular determination. One could always invoke further facts and rules to answer this question, but of course these must be only the relevant ones. And so it goes. It seems that AI workers will never be able to get started here unless they can settle the problem of relevance beforehand by cataloguing types of context and listing just those facts which are relevant in each. (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986, p. 80)
       Perhaps the single most important idea to artificial intelligence is that there is no fundamental difference between form and content, that meaning can be captured in a set of symbols such as a semantic net. (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)
        18) The Assumption That the Mind Is a Formal System
       Artificial intelligence is based on the assumption that the mind can be described as some kind of formal system manipulating symbols that stand for things in the world. Thus it doesn't matter what the brain is made of, or what it uses for tokens in the great game of thinking. Using an equivalent set of tokens and rules, we can do thinking with a digital computer, just as we can play chess using cups, salt and pepper shakers, knives, forks, and spoons. Using the right software, one system (the mind) can be mapped into the other (the computer). (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)
        19) A Statement of the Primary and Secondary Purposes of Artificial Intelligence
       The primary goal of Artificial Intelligence is to make machines smarter.
       The secondary goals of Artificial Intelligence are to understand what intelligence is (the Nobel laureate purpose) and to make machines more useful (the entrepreneurial purpose). (Winston, 1987, p. 1)
       The theoretical ideas of older branches of engineering are captured in the language of mathematics. We contend that mathematical logic provides the basis for theory in AI. Although many computer scientists already count logic as fundamental to computer science in general, we put forward an even stronger form of the logic-is-important argument....
       AI deals mainly with the problem of representing and using declarative (as opposed to procedural) knowledge. Declarative knowledge is the kind that is expressed as sentences, and AI needs a language in which to state these sentences. Because the languages in which this knowledge usually is originally captured (natural languages such as English) are not suitable for computer representations, some other language with the appropriate properties must be used. It turns out, we think, that the appropriate properties include at least those that have been uppermost in the minds of logicians in their development of logical languages such as the predicate calculus. Thus, we think that any language for expressing knowledge in AI systems must be at least as expressive as the first-order predicate calculus. (Genesereth & Nilsson, 1987, p. viii)
        21) Perceptual Structures Can Be Represented as Lists of Elementary Propositions
       In artificial intelligence studies, perceptual structures are represented as assemblages of description lists, the elementary components of which are propositions asserting that certain relations hold among elements. (Chase & Simon, 1988, p. 490)
       Artificial intelligence (AI) is sometimes defined as the study of how to build and/or program computers to enable them to do the sorts of things that minds can do. Some of these things are commonly regarded as requiring intelligence: offering a medical diagnosis and/or prescription, giving legal or scientific advice, proving theorems in logic or mathematics. Others are not, because they can be done by all normal adults irrespective of educational background (and sometimes by non-human animals too), and typically involve no conscious control: seeing things in sunlight and shadows, finding a path through cluttered terrain, fitting pegs into holes, speaking one's own native tongue, and using one's common sense. Because it covers AI research dealing with both these classes of mental capacity, this definition is preferable to one describing AI as making computers do "things that would require intelligence if done by people." However, it presupposes that computers could do what minds can do, that they might really diagnose, advise, infer, and understand. One could avoid this problematic assumption (and also side-step questions about whether computers do things in the same way as we do) by defining AI instead as "the development of computers whose observable performance has features which in humans we would attribute to mental processes." This bland characterization would be acceptable to some AI workers, especially amongst those focusing on the production of technological tools for commercial purposes. But many others would favour a more controversial definition, seeing AI as the science of intelligence in general-or, more accurately, as the intellectual core of cognitive science. As such, its goal is to provide a systematic theory that can explain (and perhaps enable us to replicate) both the general categories of intentionality and the diverse psychological capacities grounded in them. (Boden, 1990b, pp. 1-2)
       Because the ability to store data somewhat corresponds to what we call memory in human beings, and because the ability to follow logical procedures somewhat corresponds to what we call reasoning in human beings, many members of the cult have concluded that what computers do somewhat corresponds to what we call thinking. It is no great difficulty to persuade the general public of that conclusion since computers process data very fast in small spaces well below the level of visibility; they do not look like other machines when they are at work. They seem to be running along as smoothly and silently as the brain does when it remembers and reasons and thinks. On the other hand, those who design and build computers know exactly how the machines are working down in the hidden depths of their semiconductors. Computers can be taken apart, scrutinized, and put back together. Their activities can be tracked, analyzed, measured, and thus clearly understood-which is far from possible with the brain. This gives rise to the tempting assumption on the part of the builders and designers that computers can tell us something about brains, indeed, that the computer can serve as a model of the mind, which then comes to be seen as some manner of information processing machine, and possibly not as good at the job as the machine. (Roszak, 1994, pp. xiv-xv)
       The inner workings of the human mind are far more intricate than the most complicated systems of modern technology. Researchers in the field of artificial intelligence have been attempting to develop programs that will enable computers to display intelligent behavior. Although this field has been an active one for more than thirty-five years and has had many notable successes, AI researchers still do not know how to create a program that matches human intelligence. No existing program can recall facts, solve problems, reason, learn, and process language with human facility. This lack of success has occurred not because computers are inferior to human brains but rather because we do not yet know in sufficient detail how intelligence is organized in the brain. (Anderson, 1995, p. 2)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Artificial Intelligence

  • 20 rule

    1. noun
    1) (principle) Regel, die

    the rules of the game(lit. or fig.) die Spielregeln

    stick to or play by the rules — (lit. or fig.) sich an die Spielregeln halten

    be against the rules — regelwidrig sein; (fig.) gegen die Spielregeln verstoßen

    as a rulein der Regel

    rule of thumb — Faustregel, die

    2) (custom) Regel, die

    the rule of the house is that... — in diesem Haus ist es üblich, dass...

    3) no pl. (government) Herrschaft, die ( over über + Akk.)
    4) (graduated measure) Maß, das; (tape) Bandmaß, das; (folding) Zollstock, der
    2. transitive verb
    1) (control) beherrschen
    2) (be the ruler of) regieren; [Monarch, Diktator usw.:] herrschen über (+ Akk.)

    rule the roost [in the house] — Herr im Hause sein

    3) (give as decision) entscheiden
    4) (draw) ziehen [Linie]; (draw lines on) linieren [Papier]
    3. intransitive verb
    1) (govern) herrschen
    2) (decide, declare formally) entscheiden ( against gegen; in favour of für)

    rule on a matterin einer Sache entscheiden

    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/91129/rule_off">rule off
    * * *
    [ru:l] 1. noun
    1) (government: under foreign rule.) die Herrschaft
    2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) die Ordnung
    3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) die Regel
    4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) die Regel
    5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) das Lineal
    2. verb
    1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) regieren
    2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) entscheiden
    3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) ziehen
    - ruled
    - ruler
    - ruling
    3. noun
    (an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) die Entscheidung
    - as a rule
    - rule off
    - rule out
    * * *
    [ru:l]
    I. n
    1. (instruction) Regel f
    where in the \rules does it say that? wo steht das?
    those are the \rules so sind nun mal die Regeln
    this is a club \rule das ist im Klub hier so üblich
    it is a \rule that... es ist eine Regel, dass...
    company \rule Betriebsvorschriften pl
    \rules and regulations Regeln und Bestimmungen
    set of \rules Regeln pl
    traffic \rules Verkehrsregeln pl
    \rules pl of procedure LAW Geschäftsordnung f
    \rule of mixtures CHEM Mischungsregel f
    \rule of three MATH Dreisatz m
    to bend [or stretch] the \rules die Regeln beugen
    to break a \rule eine Regel brechen
    to follow [or obey] [or ( form) observe] a \rule eine Regel befolgen [o einhalten]
    to know the \rules of a game die Spielregeln kennen
    to play [or go] [or do things] by the \rules sich akk an die Spielregeln halten
    according to the \rules nach den Regeln, den Regeln entsprechend
    to be against the \rules gegen die Regeln verstoßen
    2. no pl (control) Herrschaft f
    the \rule of law die Rechtsstaatlichkeit
    one-party \rule Einparteienherrschaft f
    the period of Fascist \rule die faschistische Herrschaft
    3. ( form or dated: measuring device) Lineal nt
    4. (condition) Regel f
    \rule of 72 72er Regel
    5. (line) Linie f
    6. LAW (court decision) gerichtliche Entscheidung
    7.
    as a [general] \rule normalerweise, in der Regel
    to be the \rule die Regel sein
    to make sth a \rule etw zur Regel machen
    to run the \rule over sth überprüfen, ob etw in Ordnung ist
    \rule of thumb Faustregel f; see also exception
    II. vt
    to \rule sth/sb etw/jdn regieren
    to \rule a country with a rod of iron ein Land mit eiserner Faust regieren
    to \rule sth etw beherrschen
    she \rules her household with an iron hand sie führt ihren Haushalt mit eiserner Hand
    to \rule sb's thinking jds Denken beherrschen
    to \rule a line eine Linie ziehen
    to \rule sth (to give an official decision) etw entscheiden [o anordnen] [o bestimmen]
    to \rule that... entscheiden, dass...
    the courts have \ruled his brave action [to be] illegal die Gerichte entschieden, dass seine mutige Tat illegal war
    5.
    to \rule the roost der Herr im Haus sein, die Hosen anhaben hum fam
    III. vi
    1. (control) herrschen; king, queen regieren
    2. LAW
    to \rule on sth in etw dat entscheiden
    only the appeal court can \rule on this point nur das Berufungsgericht kann in diesem Punkt entscheiden
    to \rule for [or in favour of] /against sb zu Gunsten von jdm/gegen jdn entscheiden
    3. ECON (be current) gelten
    4.
    he \rules, OK! BRIT, AUS ( hum fam) er ist der Größte!
    * * *
    [ruːl]
    1. n
    1) (= regulation) Regel f; (SPORT, CARDS) (Spiel)regel f; (ADMIN) Vorschrift f, Bestimmung f

    to bend or stretch the rules — es mit den Regeln/Vorschriften nicht so genau nehmen

    running is against the rules, it's against the rules to run — Rennen ist nicht erlaubt

    it's a rule that... —

    that's the rule of the road (Mot) the Franciscan rule — das ist im Straßenverkehr üblich die Regeln des Franziskanerordens

    as a rule of thumbals Faustregel

    rule bookRegelheft nt, Vorschriftenbuch nt

    2) (= custom) Regel f

    I make it a rule to get up early — ich habe es mir zur Regel gemacht, früh aufzustehen

    as a (general) rule —

    3) (= authority, reign) Herrschaft f; (= period) Regierungszeit f
    4) (for measuring) Metermaß nt, Maßstab m

    a foot rule (1 foot long) (showing feet)ein (30 cm langes) Lineal ein Maßstab m mit Fußeinteilung

    See:
    slide rule
    2. vt
    1) (= govern) beherrschen, regieren; (individual) beherrschen, herrschen über (+acc); (fig) passions, emotion beherrschen, zügeln; person beherrschen

    to be ruled by emotions —

    if you would only be ruled by what I saywenn du nur auf mich hören würdest

    2) (JUR, SPORT, ADMIN: give decision) entscheiden

    his question was ruled out of order —

    3) (= draw lines on) paper linieren; (= draw) line, margin ziehen
    3. vi
    1) (lit, fig: reign) herrschen (over über +acc), regieren (
    over +acc)
    2) (FIN: prices) notieren
    3) (JUR) entscheiden (against gegen, in favour of für, on in +dat)
    * * *
    rule [ruːl]
    A s
    1. Regel f, Normalfall m, (das) Übliche:
    as a rule in der Regel, normalerweise;
    as is the rule wie es allgemein üblich ist, wie gewöhnlich;
    become the rule zur Regel werden;
    make it a rule to do sth es sich zur Regel machen, etwas zu tun;
    my rule is ( oder it is a rule with me) to do sth ich habe es mir zur Regel gemacht, etwas zu tun;
    by all the rules eigentlich; exception 1
    2. SPORT etc (Spiel)Regel f (auch fig), Richtschnur f, Grundsatz m:
    against the rules regelwidrig, gegen die Regeln;
    rules of action ( oder conduct) Verhaltensmaßregeln, Richtlinien;
    rule of thumb Faustregel;
    by rule of thumb über den Daumen gepeilt umg;
    serve as a rule als Richtschnur oder Maßstab dienen
    3. JUR etc
    a) Vorschrift f, (gesetzliche) Bestimmung, Norm f
    b) (gerichtliche) Entscheidung
    c) Rechtsgrundsatz m:
    by rule, according to rule laut Vorschrift;
    rules of the air Luftverkehrsregeln;
    rule of the road Verkehrsregeln pl; work B 1
    4. pl (Geschäfts-, Gerichts- etc) Ordnung f:
    (standing) rules of procedure
    a) Verfahrensordnung,
    b) Geschäftsordnung
    5. auch standing rule Satzung f:
    against the rules satzungswidrig;
    the rules (and bylaws) die Satzungen, die Statuten
    6. WIRTSCH Usance f, Handelsbrauch m
    7. MATH Regel f, Rechnungsart f:
    rule of proportion, rule of three Regeldetri f, Dreisatz m;
    rule of sums Summenregel
    8. REL (Ordens) Regel f
    9. Herrschaft f, Regierung f:
    during (under) the rule of während (unter) der Regierung (gen);
    rule of law Rechtsstaatlichkeit f
    10. a) Lineal n, Maßstab m
    b) Zollstock m: slide rule
    11. TECH
    a) Richtscheit n
    b) Winkel(eisen) m(n), -maß n
    12. TYPO
    a) (Messing) Linie f:
    rule case Linienkasten m
    b) Kolumnenmaß n (Satzspiegel)
    c) Br Strich m:
    em rule Gedankenstrich;
    en rule Halbgeviert n
    13. the Rules pl Br HIST Gebiet in der Nähe einiger Gefängnisse, in dem sich Gefangene gegen Kaution aufhalten konnten
    B v/t
    1. ein Land etc, auch fig ein Gefühl etc beherrschen, herrschen oder Gewalt haben über (akk), regieren:
    rule the roost fig das Regiment führen, Herr im Haus sein;
    rule o.s. sich beherrschen
    2. lenken, leiten:
    be ruled by sich leiten lassen von
    3. fig (vor)herrschen in (dat)
    4. anordnen, verfügen, bestimmen, entscheiden ( alle:
    that dass):
    a) jemanden od etwas ausschließen ( auch SPORT),
    b) etwas ablehnen;
    rule sth out of order etwas nicht zulassen oder für regelwidrig erklären;
    rule sb out of order jemandem das Wort entziehen;
    rule offside SPORT auf Abseits entscheiden
    5. a) Papier linieren
    b) eine Linie ziehen:
    rule sth off einen Schlussstrich unter etwas ziehen;
    rule sth out etwas durchstreichen;
    ruled paper liniertes Papier; (Weberei) Musterpapier n
    C v/i
    1. herrschen oder regieren ( over über akk): O.K. B 1 a
    2. entscheiden (in sb’s favo[u]r zu jemandes Gunsten)
    3. WIRTSCH hoch etc stehen, liegen, notieren:
    rule high (low)
    4. vorherrschen
    5. gelten, in Kraft sein (Recht etc)
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (principle) Regel, die

    the rules of the game(lit. or fig.) die Spielregeln

    stick to or play by the rules — (lit. or fig.) sich an die Spielregeln halten

    be against the rules — regelwidrig sein; (fig.) gegen die Spielregeln verstoßen

    rule of thumb — Faustregel, die

    2) (custom) Regel, die

    the rule of the house is that... — in diesem Haus ist es üblich, dass...

    3) no pl. (government) Herrschaft, die ( over über + Akk.)
    4) (graduated measure) Maß, das; (tape) Bandmaß, das; (folding) Zollstock, der
    2. transitive verb
    1) (control) beherrschen
    2) (be the ruler of) regieren; [Monarch, Diktator usw.:] herrschen über (+ Akk.)

    rule the roost [in the house] — Herr im Hause sein

    3) (give as decision) entscheiden
    4) (draw) ziehen [Linie]; (draw lines on) linieren [Papier]
    3. intransitive verb
    1) (govern) herrschen
    2) (decide, declare formally) entscheiden ( against gegen; in favour of für)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    n.
    Herrschaft f.
    Maßstab -¨e m.
    Regel -n f. v.
    beherrschen v.
    herrschen v.
    herschen v.
    regeln v.

    English-german dictionary > rule

См. также в других словарях:

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