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1 финансирам
finance(предприятие) float* * *финансѝрам,гл. finance, sponsor; ( предприятие) float; fund.* * *finance* * *1. (предприятие) float 2. finance -
2 оборотные средства
1) General subject: capital, floating assets, working assets, float fund2) Law: circulating assets3) Economy: current capital, floating funds, revolving fund, stocks, turnover means, current assets4) Accounting: cash reserves, current asset, current assets CA, liquidity5) Business: circulating funds, operating assets6) Sakhalin energy glossary: working capital7) EBRD: floating capitalУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > оборотные средства
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3 средства на погашение комиссионных расходов по карте
General subject: float fundУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > средства на погашение комиссионных расходов по карте
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4 Anleihe
Anleihe f FIN bond, straight bond, loan; bond issue (Anleihenemission) • Anleihe zeichnen BANK subscribe to a loan • eine Anleihe auflegen 1. FIN launch a bond-issue offering; 2. BÖRSE float a loan, float an issue • eine Anleihe aufnehmen FIN contract a loan, raise a loan, take up a loan • eine Anleihe emittieren FIN float a bond issue • eine Anleihe finanzieren BANK fund a loan • eine Anleihe konsolidieren BANK fund a loan • eine Anleihe neu auflegen BANK refloat a loan • in Anleihen investieren BÖRSE invest in bonds* * *f <Finanz, Vw> bond-issue, loan ■ Anleihe zeichnen < Bank> subscribe to a loan ■ eine Anleihe auflegen 1. < Finanz> launch a bond-issue offering; 2. < Börse> float a loan, float an issue ■ eine Anleihe aufnehmen < Finanz> contract a loan, raise a loan, take up a loan ■ eine Anleihe finanzieren < Bank> fund a loan ■ eine Anleihe konsolidieren < Bank> fund a loan ■ eine Anleihe neu auflegen < Bank> refloat a loan ■ in Anleihen investieren < Börse> invest in bonds* * *Anleihe
loan, (Darlehn) advance, lend (fam.), (Staat) stock (Br.), bond (US);
• abgelöste Anleihe retired (redeemed) loan;
• ablösbare Anleihe redeemable loan, loan redeemable by allotment (lot);
• achtprozentige Anleihe loan bearing interest at 8%;
• aufgewertete Anleihe revalorized loan;
• auslosbare Anleihe redeemable loan, loan redeemable by allotment;
• äußere Anleihe foreign (external) loan;
• in Umlauf befindliche Anleihen loans in circulation;
• auf dem Eurobondmarkt begebene internationale Anleihen Eurobonds;
• besicherte Anleihe secured loan;
• hypothekarisch besicherte Anleihe mortgage loan;
• nicht besicherte Anleihe unsecured loan;
• dreiprozentige Anleihe three per cent loan;
• festverzinsliche Anleihe fixed interest-bearing loan;
• freigegebene Anleihe unfrozen loan;
• fundierte Anleihe consolidated (funded) loan;
• nicht garantierte Anleihe unsecured loan;
• gekündigte Anleihe redemption loan;
• gesicherte Anleihe collateral (secured) loan;
• voll gezeichnete Anleihe fully subscribed loan;
• nicht in voller Höhe gezeichnete Anleihe undersubscribed loan;
• indexgebundene Anleihe indexed loan;
• innere Anleihe internal (inland) loan, internal bonds;
• internationale Anleihe international loan;
• Jumbo-Anleihe Jumbo bond;
• kommunale Anleihe local authority loan (bonds) (Br.), municipal bonds (stock, securities), municipal loan;
• konsolidierte Anleihe funded (consolidated) loan, unified stock (Br.);
• kündbare Anleihe demand (redeemable) loan;
• jederzeit kündbare Anleihe optional bond (US);
• kurzfristige Anleihen short-term loan, deficiency bills (Br.);
• landwirtschaftliche Anleihen agricultural loans;
• langfristige Anleihe long-term loan;
• mündelsichere Anleihe gilt-edged (Br.) (trustee, US) loan;
• notierte Anleihe quoted (listed) loan;
• amtlich nicht notierte Anleihe outside loan;
• Null-Kupon-Anleihe zero bond;
• öffentliche Anleihe public (government, civic, US) loan;
• repatriierte Anleihen repatriated bonds;
• spekulative, hochverzinsliche, nur zum Zweck der Firmenübernahme emittierte Anleihe junk bond;
• staatliche Anleihen state bonds;
• städtische Anleihe municipal bond (US), corporation loan (Br.), city bonds;
• steuerbegünstigte Anleihe privileged loan;
• steuerfreie (steuerbefreite) Anleihe tax-exempt (free) loan;
• überzeichnete Anleihe oversubscribed loan;
• unablösbare Anleihe consolidated fund;
• unbesicherte Anleihe unsecured loan;
• unkündbare (untilgbare) Anleihe irredeemable loan, perpetual bonds;
• unveränderliche Anleihe closed issue;
• unverzinsliche Anleihe non-interest-bearing loan;
• verwendungsgebundene Anleihe tied loan;
• verzinsliche Anleihe interest-bearing loan, loan at interest;
• wertbeständige Anleihe fixed-value loan;
• über zwanzigjährige Anleihe long bond;
• zweckgebundene Anleihe tied loan;
• Anleihe mit sehr hohem Emissionsvolumen Jumbo bond;
• Anleihen der Länder state bonds;
• Anleihen und verzinsliche Schatzanweisungen loan issues and interest-bearing treasury bonds;
• Anleihe mit freigegebenem Wechselkurs floating-rate loan;
• Anleihe abschließen to contract a loan;
• Anleihe auflegen to float (launch) a loan, to float a bond issue;
• Anleihe in Tranchen auflegen to issue a loan in instalments, to split a loan in tranches;
• Anleihe zur Zeichnung auflegen to offer a loan for subscription, to invite subscriptions for a loan;
• Anleihe aufnehmen to raise (contract) a loan;
• Anleihe aufwerten to revalidate a loan;
• Anleihe ausgeben to issue loan stock (Br.);
• Anleihe in Tranchen ausgeben to issue a loan in instalments;
• Anleihe begeben to issue (negotiate) a loan, to dispose of an issue;
• Anleihe bewilligen (gewähren) to grant (award) a loan;
• Anleihe auf den Markt bringen to place a loan;
• Anleihe konsolidieren to fund (consolidate) a loan;
• Anleihe kontrahieren to contract a loan;
• Anleihe konvertieren to convert a loan;
• Anleihe kündigen to call in a loan, to give notice of redemption;
• Anleihe lancieren to float a loan;
• bei jem. eine Anleihe machen to borrow money from s. o.;
• Anleihe in Abschnitten in Anspruch nehmen to draw a loan in tranches;
• Anleihe fest übernehmen to underwrite a loan;
• Anleihe teilweise übernehmen to take a portion of a loan;
• Anleihe an ein Konsortium übertragen to put a loan into the hands of a syndicate;
• Anleihe überzeichnen to cover over (oversubscribe) a loan;
• Anleihe umwandeln to convert a loan;
• alte Anleihen in neue umwandeln to reschedule old loans into new ones;
• Anleihe unterbringen to negotiate (place) a loan;
• Anleihe zum Kurse von 98% unterbringen to place a loan at 98 per cent;
• Anleihe vermitteln to negotiate a loan;
• Anleihe zeichnen to subscribe to (Br.) (for) a loan;
• Anleihe zurückzahlen to redeem (repay) a loan;
• Anleihe vorzeitig zurückzahlen to return a loan ahead of schedule;
• Anleiheabkommen loan agreement;
• Anleiheablösung loan redemption, redemption (liquidation) of a loan;
• Anleiheabsatz sale of a loan;
• Anleiheabschnitt slice of a loan;
• Anleiheabteilung loan (bond, US) department;
• Anleiheagio premium on a loan, loan premium;
• Anleiheangebot loan offer;
• Anleiheaufnahme raising of a loan;
• Anleiheausgabe issue of a loan;
• mit Vorrechten ausgestattete Anleiheausgabe senior issue;
• Anleiheausschuss loan committee;
• Anleiheausstattung terms of a loan, loan terms;
• Anleihebank public loan bank, loan society;
• Anleihebedarf loan demand;
• Anleihebedingungen loan terms, terms of a loan;
• Anleihebegeber issuer of a loan, lender;
• Anleihebegebung floating (flotation) of a loan;
• konsortiale Anleihebegebung syndication of loans;
• Anleihebegebungskosten flotation costs of a loan;
• Anleihebericht loan report;
• Anleihebeschaffung procuration of a loan;
• Anleihebesitzer loan holder;
• Anleihebestimmungen loan regulations;
• Anleihebeteiligung loan participation;
• Anleihebetrag amount of a loan, bond amount (US);
• Anleihebetreuung loan administration;
• Anleihebündel loan package;
• Anleihedienst servicing of a loan, loan (bond, US) service, service of a loan (bond, US), redemption service;
• Anleiheemission issue of a loan, bond issue (US);
• ausländische Anleiheemissionen offshore bond issue;
• Anleiheemission garantieren to underwrite a loan;
• Anleiheerlös proceeds of a loan (an issue);
• Anleihefinanzierung loan [account] financing;
• Anleihefonds loan fund;
• Anleihefonds für währungsschwache Länder soft-loan fund;
• Anleihegarant bond underwriter (US);
• Anleihegarantie guarantee of a loan, loan guarantee, underwriting;
• Anleihegenehmigung loan sanction;
• Anleihegeschäft loan business (function);
• Anleihegewährung award of a loan;
• Anleihegläubiger loan [stock]holder;
• Anleihegremium loan council;
• Anleihekapital loan fund (capital, Br.), bond (debenture) capital, debenture stock (Br.), bonded debt (US), stock (Br.), long-term debt debenture (US);
• genehmigtes Anleihekapital loan capital, authorized bonds;
• Anleiheklausel loan clause;
• Anleihekonsortium underwriting syndicate;
• sich aus einem Anleihekonsortium zurückziehen to pull out of a loan;
• Anleihekonto (Kontobuch) loans (loan, US) ledger;
• Anleihekonversion loan (debt) conversion;
• Anleihekündigung call for redemption of a loan, notice of redemption;
• Anleihekurs quotation of a loan;
• hoher Anleihekurs high bond price;
• Anleihekurszettel stock list (Br.), bond record (US);
• Anleihelaufzeit period (term) of a loan;
• Anleihelos lottery bond;
• Anleihemarkt fixed-rate bond market;
• kommunaler Anleihemarkt local authority negotiable bond market;
• Anleihemarkt für kurzfristige Papiere yearly bond market (Br.);
• internationale Anleihemärkte international debt markets;
• Anleihemittel loans, bonds (US);
• Anleihenehmer loan subscriber;
• Anleihenotierung quotation of a loan;
• Anleihepapier stock, bond (US), (Staat) government security (stock);
• öffentliche Anleihepapiere public bonds;
• Anleiheplatzierung placing of a loan;
• Anleiheprojekt loan project;
• Anleiherestbetrag balloon;
• Anleiherückkauf retirement of a loan;
• Anleiherückzahlung loan redemption;
• Anleiheschuld bond obligation, funded (Br.) (bonded, US) debt (indebtedness), debenture stock (Br.);
• Anleiheschulden[last] funded (bonded, US) indebtedness;
• Anleiheschuldner loan (bond) debtor;
• Anleiheskandal loan scandal;
• Anleihesteuer sinking-fund tax, loan capital duty (Br.);
• Anleihestock capital stock;
• konvertierbarer Anleihestock convertible loan stock;
• Anleihestockgesetz capital stock law (Br.). -
5 каса
1. (в банка, магазин и пр.) pay-desk,cash-desk, cash-box(чекмедже) till(за билети) ticket-office; booking office(в кино, театър) box-office, ticket office(стая в учреждение) pay room/office(автомат в магазин и пр.) cash registerогнеупорна каса safe, strong-box2. (парична наличност) cash(при игра) bank3. (спестовна и пр.) fund; bankвзаимоспомагателна каса a mutual aid fundвзаимоосигурителна каса a mutual insurance fund4. (сандък) box, crate, case5. печ. case6. (на прозорец, врата) frame, case7. електронна каса electronic casing* * *ка̀са,ж., -и 1. (в банка, магазин и пр.) pay-desk, cash-desk, cash-box; ( чекмедже) till; (за билети) ticket-office; booking office; (в кино, театър) box-office, ticket office; ( стая в учреждение) pay room/office; ( автомат: в магазин и пр.) cash register; огнеупорна \касаа safe, strong-box;3. ( спестовна и пр.) fund; bank; взаимоосигурителна \касаа mutual insurance fund; взаимоспомагателна \касаа mutual aid fund; спестовна \касаа savings bank/fund;4. ( сандък) box, crate, case; леярска \касаа mould box, flask; формовъчна \касаа casting box;5. полигр. case;7.: електронна \касаа electronic casing.* * *booking-office (за билети); casing (на прозорец, врата); coffer{`kOfx}; exchequer (гише); packing-case; pay-desk (гише); savings-bank (спестовна)* * *1. (автомат 2. (в банка, магазин и пр.) pay-desk,cash-desk, cash-box 3. (в кино, театър) box-office, ticket office 4. (за билети) ticket-office;booking office 5. (на прозорец, врата) frame, case 6. (парична наличност) cash 7. (при игра) bank 8. (сандък) box, crate, case 9. (спестовна и пр.) fund;bank 10. (стая в учреждение) pay room/office 11. (чекмедже) till 12.: електронна КАСА electronic casing 13. в магазин и пр.) cash register 14. взаимоосигурителна КАСА a mutual insurance fund 15. взаимоспомагателна КАСА a mutual aid fund 16. леярска КАСА а mould box, flask 17. огнеупорна КАСА safe, strong-box 18. печ. case 19. спестовна КАСА a savings bank/fund -
6 caja
f.1 box.una caja de cervezas a crate of beercaja de cambios gearboxcaja de cerillas matchbox, box of matchescaja de herramientas ( Elec) tool boxcaja de música music boxcaja negra black box, flight recordercaja torácica thorax2 cash box.caja fuerte o de caudales safe, strongboxcaja rápida express checkoutcaja registradora cash register3 coffin.4 body.5 cashier's, cashdesk, cash desk, cashier.6 cash register.7 safe.8 carton.9 casket.10 pay office.11 cash balance, balance-check.12 snare drum.13 dish.* * *1 (gen) box2 (de madera) chest; (grande) crate3 (de bebidas) case5 (féretro) coffin6 AUTOMÓVIL body7 (tipografía) case8 (banco) bank9 TÉCNICA housing, casing10 (de piano) case; (de violín) body\echar a alguien con cajas destempladas familiar to send somebody packingentrar en caja MILITAR to be called uphacer (la) caja to cash uppagar en caja to pay at the cash deskcaja alta/baja (en impresión) upper/lower casecaja craneana ANATOMÍA cranium, skullcaja de cambios AUTOMÓVIL gearboxcaja de caudales strongbox, safecaja de colores paintboxcaja de empalmes ELECTRICIDAD junction boxcaja de herramientas toolboxcaja de música musical boxcaja fuerte safecaja negra AVIACIÓN black boxcaja postal de ahorros post office savings bankcaja registradora cash registerla caja tonta familiar the goggle-box* * *noun f.1) box3) case•* * *SF1) (=recipiente) box; [de cervezas, refrescos] cratela caja tonta — * (=tele) the box *, the goggle-box *, the idiot box (EEUU) *
caja de cerillas — [llena] box of matches; [vacía] matchbox
caja de sorpresas — (=juego) jack-in-the-box
caja negra — [de avión] black box
2) (Com) [en supermercado] checkout; [en tienda] till, cash desk; [en banco] window, cash deskpara pagar, pase por caja — please pay at the cash desk o till o checkout
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entrar en caja, ha entrado muy poco dinero en caja — takings have been low•
hacer caja — to cash uphicieron una caja de 5.000 euros — they took (in) 5,000 euros
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ingresar en caja, hemos ingresado 5.000 euros en caja — we have taken (in) 5,000 euroscaja B — B account, secret account o fund, slush fund
caja de caudales — safe, strongbox
caja de resistencia — emergency fund, contingency fund
caja fuerte — safe, strongbox
Caja Postal de Ahorros — ≈ Post Office Savings Bank
caja registradora — cash register, cash till
3) [de reloj] case, casing; [de radio, TV] casing, housing; [de fusil] stockcaja de cambios — (Mec) gearbox
caja de registro — manhole, inspection hole
4) [de parking] pay station5) (Mús) (=tambor) drum; [de piano] case; [de violín] soundboxcaja de resonancia — [de un instrumento] soundbox
caja de ritmos — drum machine, beatbox *
6) (Anat)caja craneana — skull, cranial cap
caja de dientes — * set of choppers *
7) * (=ataúd) box *, coffincaja de muerto — coffin, casket (EEUU)
8) (Bot) seed case, capsule9) (Tip) case10) (Mil)•
entrar en caja — to join up, enlistcaja de reclutamiento, caja de reclutas — recruiting office
11) Cono Sur (=lecho de río) (dried up) riverbed* * *1)a) ( recipiente) boxuna caja de fósforos — ( con fósforos) a box of matches; ( vacía) a matchbox
b) ( de reloj) case, casingc) (Mús) (de violín, guitarra) soundbox; ( tambor) drumechar or despedir a algn con cajas destempladas — to send sb packing (colloq)
d) (fam) ( ataúd) coffin2) (Com)a) ( lugar - en banco) window; (- en supermercado) checkout; (- en tienda, restaurante) cash desk, tillsírvase pagar en or pasar por caja — pay at the cash desk o till
b) ( máquina) till, cash register¿cuánto dinero ha ingresado en caja hoy? — how much money have we/you taken today?
c) ( dinero) cash3) (Mil)entrar en caja — to be drafted o called up
4) (Impr) case5) (Arm) stock* * *1)a) ( recipiente) boxuna caja de fósforos — ( con fósforos) a box of matches; ( vacía) a matchbox
b) ( de reloj) case, casingc) (Mús) (de violín, guitarra) soundbox; ( tambor) drumechar or despedir a algn con cajas destempladas — to send sb packing (colloq)
d) (fam) ( ataúd) coffin2) (Com)a) ( lugar - en banco) window; (- en supermercado) checkout; (- en tienda, restaurante) cash desk, tillsírvase pagar en or pasar por caja — pay at the cash desk o till
b) ( máquina) till, cash register¿cuánto dinero ha ingresado en caja hoy? — how much money have we/you taken today?
c) ( dinero) cash3) (Mil)entrar en caja — to be drafted o called up
4) (Impr) case5) (Arm) stock* * *caja11 = box [boxes, -pl.], case, bin, crate.Ex: Other necessary equipment is a punch and a light box.
Ex: The term case is used for either boxes containing bound or unbound material or containers of fascicles.Ex: The items to be humidified are placed inside the smaller bin and a cover put in place.Ex: 30,000 books were moved using a donated forklift and plastic milk crates.* caja de accesorios = kit.* caja de accesorios de limpieza = cleaning kit.* caja de archivar = file box.* caja de arena = litter-box.* caja de cartón = carton, cardboard box, cardbox.* caja de cerillas = matchbox.* caja de embalaje = packing case.* caja de fundir estereotipos = casting-box [casting box].* caja de fusibles = fuse box.* caja de herramientas = toolbox [tool box], utility toolbox.* caja de kleenex = box of tissue.* caja del CD-ROM = caddie, caddy.* caja de los plomos = fuse box.* caja del tímpano = eardrum.* caja de Pandora, la = Pandora's box.* caja de pañuelos de papel = box of tissue.* caja de puros = cigar box.* caja de recogida de documentación = deposit box.* caja de registro eléctrico = wiring compartment.* caja de resonancia = soundboard, sounding board.* caja de sorpresas = grab-bag, lucky dip, lucky draw.* caja de trucos = box of tricks.* caja de zapatos = shoebox.* caja luminosa = light box [light-box].* caja mortuoria = casket, coffin.* caja negra = flight recorder.* caja negra, la = black box, the.* caja para el transporte de Algo = carrying box.* caja para folletos = pamphlet box.* caja para iluminar diapositivas = light box [light-box].* caja para las galletas = biscuit tin.* caja para transportar libros = book bin.* caja tipográfica = type case.* caja torácica = rib cage.* embalaje en caja de cartón = encasement.* en caja = boxed.* encuadernación a la caja = case binding, cased binding.* enseñado a usar la caja de arena = house-trained.* parecido a una caja = boxlike.caja22 = till, takings, cash drawer.Ex: A British politician is usually caught with his hand up a woman's skirt while a Canadian politician is usually caught with his hand in the till.
Ex: The study has shown that smoke-free areas are overwhelmingly popular with both proprietors and customers, with no evidence of takings being hit once.Ex: In most cases, the cash drawer will be hooked up to your receipt printer, but there are other methods of connecting the cash drawers to the computer.* caja de ahorros = savings bank.* caja de pago = cash desk.* caja de seguridad = safe, safety deposit box.* caja fuerte = safe, safety deposit box.* caja registradora = cash register, till, cash drawer.* combinación de la caja fuerte = safe code, safe combination.* dispersión de caja = cash float, petty cash.* flujo de caja = cash flow.* hacer caja = tally up + sales, balance + the cash, reconcile (with), balance + the cash drawer.* hacer caja con = cash in on, ride (on) + Posesivo + coattails.* haciendo caja con = on the coattails of.* pago en caja = cashiering.* * *A1 (recipiente) boxuna caja de zapatos a shoe boxuna caja de vino a crate of wine2 (de un reloj) case, casing; (de una radio) housing, casingechar or despedir a algn con cajas destempladas to send sb packing ( colloq), to kick sb out ( colloq)Compuestos:nesting boxChinese boxskullsafe-deposit box, safety deposit boxpaintbox● caja de cambios or velocidadesgearboxsafe, strongbox( Col) dentures (pl)packing casejunction box( Chi) safe, strongboxfuse boxtoolboxmiter* boxstairwellbox of memoriesmusic boxPandora's boxX-ray machine( Mús) soundboxla organización es una caja de resonancia de los países no alineados the organization is a sounding board for the non-aligned countriesdrum machinesafe-deposit box, safety deposit box(juguete) jack-in-the-boxeres una verdadera caja de sorpresas you're full of surprisessafe, strongboxblack box, flight recordernesting boxthoracic cavityB ( Com)1 (lugar — en un banco) window; (— en un supermercado) checkout; (— en una tienda, un restaurante) cash desk, tillsírvase pagar en or pasar por caja pay at the cash desk o tillse lo abonarán en caja they will give you your money at the window2 (máquina) till, cash register¿cuánto dinero ha ingresado or entrado en caja hoy? how much money have we/you taken today?3 (dinero) cashbalance de caja balancehicimos una caja de medio millón we took half a million pesos ( o euros etc)hacer la caja to cash upCompuestos:petty cashsavings bank● caja de pensiones or jubilaciones(state) pension fundstrike fundcash registeragricultural credit bankC ( Mil):entrar en caja to be drafted o called up o conscriptedCompuesto:recruiting officeD ( Impr) caseCompuesto:caja alta/bajaupper/lower caseE ( Arm) stock* * *
caja sustantivo femenino
1
( vacía) a matchbox;
caja de cambios gearbox;
caja de herramientas toolbox;
caja de música music box;
caja de resonancia (Mús) soundbox;
caja de seguridad safe-deposit box, safety deposit box;
caja fuerte safe, strongbox;
caja negra (Aviat) black box;
caja tonta (fam) goggle box (colloq)
( tambor) drum
2 (Com)
(— en supermercado) checkout;
(— en tienda, restaurante) cash desk, till
◊ hicimos una caja de medio millón we took half a million pesos ( etc);
caja de ahorros savings bank;
hacer (la) caja to cash up
caja sustantivo femenino
1 box
(de embalaje) crate, case
(de vino, de cerveza) a crate [de, of]
2 Fin Com (en tienda) cash desk
(en banco) cashier's desk: pase por caja y le abonarán la diferencia, they'll pay you the difference in price at the cash desk
3 (féretro) coffin, US casket
4 Mús soundbox
(de un piano) soundboard
5 caja de ahorros, savings bank, caja fuerte, safe
6 Auto caja de cambios, gearbox
7 familiar TV la caja tonta, the idiot box
8 Med caja torácica, rib cage
9 Com caja registradora, cash register, till
♦ Locuciones: abrir la caja de Pandora/de los truenos, to open up Pandora's box
Com hacer caja, to cash up
' caja' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cajetín
- cajón
- cartón
- con
- contener
- dirigir
- empezar
- herramienta
- hora
- incrustar
- nutriente
- registrador
- registradora
- reventar
- sola
- solo
- tapar
- tropezar
- volar
- abonar
- apertura
- atar
- caber
- combinación
- correspondiente
- costurero
- destapar
- en
- entero
- fichero
- guacal
- huacal
- servir
- tapa
- vacío
English:
automatic transmission
- bang
- bottom
- box
- break into
- cage
- can
- case
- cash box
- catch
- checkout
- crack
- crate
- dark horse
- desk
- draw out
- gearbox
- inside
- jack-in-the-box
- kick down
- lift
- matchbox
- music box
- nail
- National Savings Bank
- Pandora's box
- put in
- safe
- safe-deposit
- savings bank
- stamp down
- strongbox
- swing
- tea-chest
- till
- toolbox
- black
- blast
- cardboard
- cash
- cashier
- casing
- check
- do
- empty
- flight
- float
- fuse
- heave
- jack
* * *caja nf1. [recipiente] box;[para transporte, embalaje] box, crate;una caja de zapatos a shoe box;una caja de bombones [vacía] a chocolate box;compré una caja de bombones I bought a box of chocolates;una caja de cervezas a crate of beercaja acústica loudspeaker; Fam la caja boba [televisión] the box, Br the telly, US the boob tube;caja de cambios gearbox;caja de cerillas matchbox, box of matches;Col, RDom caja de dientes false teeth; Elec caja de empalmes junction box;caja de fusibles fuse box;caja de herramientas tool box;caja de música music box;caja negra [en avión] black box, flight recorder;caja nido nesting box;Fig la caja de Pandora Pandora's box;caja de pinturas paintbox;caja de resonancia sound-box;Fig sounding board;caja de ritmos drum machine;caja sorpresa jack-in-the-box;Fam la caja tonta [televisión] the box, Br the telly, US the boob tube;caja torácica ribcage2. [de reloj] case;[de engranajes] housing3. [de violín, guitarra] sound-box4. [tambor] (snare) drum;5. [de camión, furgoneta] back6. [ataúd] Br coffin, US casket7. [hueco] [de escalera] well;[de chimenea, ascensor] shaft caja de la escalera stairwell8. [para el dinero] cash boxEsp caja de ahorros savings bank; Com caja B = parallel illegal system of book-keeping;caja de caudales safe, strongbox;caja fuerte safe, strongbox;caja registradora cash register;caja de resistencia strike fund;caja rural agricultural credit bank;caja de seguridad safe-deposit box9. [en tienda, supermercado] till;[mostrador] checkout; [en banco] cashier's desk;horario de caja [en banco] banking hours;para pagar, pasen por la caja número dos please pay at till number twocaja rápida express checkout10. [dinero recaudado] takings;Comhacer (la) caja to count the day's cash, Br to cash up;hacer una caja de 1.000 euros to have takings of o to take in 1,000 euros11. Imprenta casecaja alta upper case;caja baja lower case12. [en armas] gun stockcaja de reclutamiento recruiting office;caja de reclutas recruiting officeCAJA DE AHORROSIn Spain, apart from the conventional banks, there are also cajas de ahorros (savings banks). These usually carry the name of the region or province where they are based, e.g. “Caja Soria”, “Caja de Andalucía”. They differ from conventional banks in that part of their profits has to be reinvested in social projects or cultural events which benefit their region. As with other banks, though, many savings banks have merged to form large banking corporations so as to be more competitive. One of the most powerful of these at present is “La Caixa”, a savings bank based in Catalonia.* * *f1 box;la caja tonta fam the idiot box fam, Brthe goggle-box fam ;echar a alguien con cajas destempladas fam send s.o. packinghacer caja COM cash up4:entrar en caja MIL enlist, Br join up* * *caja nf1) : box, case2) : cash register, checkout counter3) : bed (of a truck)5)caja fuerte orcaja de caudales : safe6)caja de seguridad : safe-deposit box7)caja torácica : rib cage* * *caja n2. (de botellas) crate / case3. (en supermercado) checkout / till4. (en otras tiendas) cash desk5. (en banco) cashier's desk -
7 fondo
m.1 bottom.doble fondo false bottomsin fondo bottomlesssu popularidad ha tocado fondo their popularity has reached an all-time low o rock bottom2 back.3 depth.tener un metro de fondo to be one meter deep4 background.sobre fondo negro on a black backgroundal fondo in the background5 heart, bottom.llegar al fondo de to get to the heart o bottom ofel problema de fondo the underlying problemla cuestión de fondo the fundamental issue6 fund (finance) (de dinero).a fondo perdido non-returnablerecaudar fondos to raise fundsfondo de amortización sinking fundfondo de comercio goodwillfondo común kittyfondo de garantía de depósito deposit guarantee fundfondo de inversión investment fundfondo Monetario Internacional International Monetary Fundfondo de pensiones pension fundfondos reservados = contingency funds available to ministries, for which they do not have to account publicly7 catalog, collection.fondo editorial backlist8 reason, basis (fundamento).9 substance.10 stamina (sport) (resistencia).de fondo long-distancede medio fondo middle-distance11 petticoat (combinación). (Colombian Spanish, Mexican Spanish)12 core, root, bottom.13 bed, lowest part.* * *1 (parte más baja) bottom2 (parte más lejana) end, back3 (segundo término) background4 (profundidad) depth5 (aguante) stamina6 FINANZAS fund7 (de libros etc) stock\a fondo perdido nonrecoverable, nonreturnablede... en fondo... abreasten el fondo figurado deep down, at heartreunir fondos to raise fundsfondo común kittyfondo de inversión investment fundfondo de pensiones pension fundFondo Monetario Internacional International Monetary Fundfondo del mar sea bedfondo y forma form and substancefondos bloqueados frozen assetsfondos disponibles available funds, liquid assetsfondos públicos public funds* * *noun m.1) bottom2) back, rear3) background4) fund* * *SM1) [parte inferior] [de caja, botella, lago, mar] bottom; [de río] bed•
los bajos fondos — the underworld•
una maletín con doble fondo — a case with a false bottom, a false-bottomed case•
irse al fondo — to sink to the bottom•
sin fondo — bottomlessla economía tocó fondo y el gobierno tuvo que devaluar la moneda — the economy reached o hit rock bottom and the government had to devalue the currency
hemos tocado fondo y todo indica que la recuperación está muy próxima — the market has bottomed out and all the indications are that a recovery is just around the corner
2) [parte posterior] [de pasillo, calle, nave] end; [de habitación, armario] back•
al fondo, su oficina está al fondo a la izquierda — her office is at the end on the left3) (=profundidad) [de cajón, edificio, bañera] depth¿cuánto tiene de fondo el armario? — how deep is the wardrobe?
•
tener mucho fondo — to be deep4) (=lo fundamental)en el fondo de esta polémica late el miedo al cambio — at the heart o bottom of this controversy lies a fear of change
•
la cuestión de fondo — the basic o fundamental issueel problema de fondo — the basic o fundamental o underlying problem
•
la forma y el fondo — form and contentartículo 2)•
llegar al fondo de la cuestión — to get to the bottom of the matter5) (=segundo plano) backgroundla historia transcurre sobre un fondo de creciente inquietud social — the story takes place against a background of growing social unrest
•
música de fondo — background music•
ruido de fondo — background noisefondo de escritorio, fondo de pantalla — (Inform) (desktop) wallpaper
6)•
a fondo —a) [como adj]•
una limpieza a fondo — a thorough cleanb) [como adv]no conoce a fondo la situación del país — he does not have a thorough o an in-depth knowledge of the country's situation
la policía investigará a fondo lo ocurrido — the police will conduct a thorough investigation of what happened
he estudiado a fondo a los escritores del Siglo de Oro — I have studied Golden Age writers in great depth
•
emplearse a fondo, tuvo que emplearse a fondo para disuadirlos — he had to use all his skill to dissuade themel equipo deberá emplearse a fondo para derrotar a sus adversarios — the team will have to draw on all its resources to beat their opponents
7)•
en el fondo —a) (=en nuestro interior) deep downen el fondo, es buena persona — deep down he's a good person, he's a good person at heart
•
en el fondo de su corazón — in his heart of hearts, deep downb) (=en realidad) reallylo que se debatirá en la reunión, en el fondo, es el futuro de la empresa — what is actually o really going to be debated in the meeting is the future of the company
la verdad es que en el fondo, no tengo ganas — to be honest, I really don't feel like it
en el fondo no quiere irse — when it comes down to it, he doesn't want to leave
c) (=en lo fundamental) fundamentally, essentiallyen el fondo ambos sistemas son muy parecidos — fundamentally o essentially, both systems are very similar
8) (Dep)•
carrera de fondo — long-distance race•
esquí de fondo — cross-country skiing•
corredor de medio fondo — middle-distance runner•
pruebas de medio fondo — middle-distance events9) (=dinero) (Com, Econ) fund; [en póker, entre amigos] pot, kittycontamos con un fondo de 150.000 euros para becas — we have at our disposal a budget of 150,000 euros for grants
su padre le ha prestado bastante dinero a fondo perdido — his father has given him quite a lot of money on permanent loan
Fondo de Compensación Interterritorial — system of financial redistribution between the autonomous regions of Spain
fondo ético — (Econ) ethical investment fund
10) pl fondos (=dinero) funds•
recaudar fondos — to raise funds•
estar sin fondos — to be out of funds, be broke *cheque o talón sin fondos — bounced cheque, rubber check (EEUU)
11) (=reserva) [de biblioteca, archivo, museo] collection12) (=carácter) nature, dispositionde fondo jovial — of cheery o cheerful disposition, cheerful-natured
13) (Dep) (=resistencia) stamina15) Méx•
con o de fondo — serious•
medio fondo — slip17) And (=finca) country estate18) Chile (Culin) large pot ( to feed a large number of people)* * *1)a) ( parte más baja) bottomb) (parte de atrás - de pasillo, calle) end; (- de habitación) backestaban al or en el fondo de la sala — they were at the back of the room
c) ( profundidad)d) ( de edificio) depthe) (en cuadro, fotografía) background2)a) (Lit) ( contenido) contentb) (Der)3) (Fin)a) ( de dinero) fundhacer un fondo común — to start a joint fund o (colloq) a kitty
un cheque sin fondos — a dud o (AmE) rubber check (colloq)
estoy mal de fondos — (fam) I'm short of cash (colloq)
c)a fondo perdido — <inversión/préstamo> non-refundable, non-recoverable
4) (Dep) ( en atletismo)de fondo — <corredor/carrera/prueba> long-distance
5) (de biblioteca, museo) collection6) (Méx) (Indum) slip, underskirt7) (en locs)a fondo — (loc adj) <estudio/investigación> in-depth; (loc adv) <prepararse/entrenar> thoroughly
conoce el área/tema a fondo — she knows the area/subject really well
de fondo — <ruido/música> background (before n); <error/discrepancia> fundamental
en el fondo: en el fondo no es malo deep down he's not a bad person; en el fondo nos llevamos bien we get on all right, really; fondo blanco! (AmL fam) bottoms up! (colloq); tener buen fondo to be a good person at heart; tocar fondo to bottom out; su credibilidad ha tocado fondo — his credibility has hit o reached rock bottom
* * *1)a) ( parte más baja) bottomb) (parte de atrás - de pasillo, calle) end; (- de habitación) backestaban al or en el fondo de la sala — they were at the back of the room
c) ( profundidad)d) ( de edificio) depthe) (en cuadro, fotografía) background2)a) (Lit) ( contenido) contentb) (Der)3) (Fin)a) ( de dinero) fundhacer un fondo común — to start a joint fund o (colloq) a kitty
un cheque sin fondos — a dud o (AmE) rubber check (colloq)
estoy mal de fondos — (fam) I'm short of cash (colloq)
c)a fondo perdido — <inversión/préstamo> non-refundable, non-recoverable
4) (Dep) ( en atletismo)de fondo — <corredor/carrera/prueba> long-distance
5) (de biblioteca, museo) collection6) (Méx) (Indum) slip, underskirt7) (en locs)a fondo — (loc adj) <estudio/investigación> in-depth; (loc adv) <prepararse/entrenar> thoroughly
conoce el área/tema a fondo — she knows the area/subject really well
de fondo — <ruido/música> background (before n); <error/discrepancia> fundamental
en el fondo: en el fondo no es malo deep down he's not a bad person; en el fondo nos llevamos bien we get on all right, really; fondo blanco! (AmL fam) bottoms up! (colloq); tener buen fondo to be a good person at heart; tocar fondo to bottom out; su credibilidad ha tocado fondo — his credibility has hit o reached rock bottom
* * *fondo11 = background, backing, quid, crux, fundus.Ex: In the background has often been the need, at a time of declining financial resources, to demonstrate the relevance of the library to all sectors of society and there can sometimes be detected an element of patronization.
Ex: A picture is a two-dimensional visual representation accessible to the naked eye and generally on an opaque backing.Ex: The important moral crux at the heart of the novel 'The debt collector' is that the odds are stacked against the rehabilitation of violent criminals.Ex: The crux of the process is the development of multiple models.Ex: This is an extremely valuable clinical test that provides information about the circulatory system of the ocular fundus (the back of the eye) not attainable by routine examination.* a fondo = fully, thoroughly, full-scale.* al fondo (de) = at the bottom (of).* artículo de fondo = feature article.* corredor de fondo = long-distance runner.* en el fondo = at heart, deep down, in the back of + Posesivo + mind, in the back of + Posesivo + head, at the back of + Posesivo + head, bottom line, the, in the bottom.* en el fondo de = at the root of.* esquiador de fondo = cross-country skier.* esquí de fondo = cross-country skiing.* fondo del mar = sea bottom, seafloor [sea floor], ocean floor, seabed [sea bed].* fondo del océano = ocean bed, ocean floor.* fondo marino = deep-sea floor.* forma de doble fondo = double-faced mould.* forma de un solo fondo = single-faced mould.* forma de un solo fondo para papel verjurado = single-faced laid mould.* limpiar a fondo = spring-clean, clear out.* limpieza a fondo = spring cleaning.* llegar al fondo de la cuestión = see to the + bottom of things.* llegar al fondo de una Cuestión = get to + the bottom of, get to + the root of.* mar de fondo = groundswell.* material de fondo = backing.* movimiento de fondo = groundswell.* negro sobre fondo blanco = black on white.* pez de fondo = groundfish, bottom fish.* pozo sin fondo = bottomless pit.* ruido de fondo = background noise.* servir de telón de fondo = set + the backdrop.* sin fondo = bottomless.* telón de fondo = background, backdrop.* teniendo como telón de fondo = against + background of.* teniendo esto como telón de fondo = against this background.* tocar fondo = bottom out, hit + rock-bottom, reach + rock-bottom, touch + rock bottom, strike + bottom.fondo33 = backlist, stock, collection, stocking.Ex: They not only provide detailed information about new books and those soon to be published, but also continue to list all of their books still in print (frequently called a ' backlist').
Ex: Consider, for example, the work of the shoe shop manager and the way he arranges his stock of shoes.Ex: While there are a profusion of techniques in existence to gain access to the collections, there is no uniform system.Ex: Because of the lack of stocking space, there are many products that we can order for next day pick-up.* colección de fondos electrónicos = e-collection [electronic collection].* colección de fondos locales = local history collection, local collection.* con suficientes fondos = properly stocked.* consultar los fondos = search + holdings.* dotar de fondos a una biblioteca = stock + library.* exceso de fondos = overstock.* expurgo de fondos bibliográficos = collection weeding, stock weeding.* fondo antiguo = antiquarian materials.* fondo bibliográfico = bookstock [book stock].* fondo circulante = circulating collection.* fondo de acceso restringido = reserve collection.* fondo de consulta en sala = reserve reading collection, reserve collection, reserve shelves, special reserve, reserve book room.* fondo de lectura "formativo-recreativa" = browser collection.* fondo de préstamo por horas = short-loan collection.* fondo de recursos electrónicos de acceso restringido = electronic reserve.* fondo de registros bibliográficos = bibliographic pool, bibliographic record pool.* fondo de revistas = periodical holdings.* fondo documental = document collection.* fondo local = local material.* fondos bibliográficos = holdings, stock.* fondos de acceso libre = open stacks.* fondos de acceso restringido = closed access collection, closed stacks, closed access stacks.* fondos de la biblioteca = library's stock, library materials.* fondos de libre acceso = open access stacks.* fondos de material audiovisual = AV holdings.* fondos de publicaciones periódicas = serial holdings.* fondos de revistas = journal holdings.* fondos indioamericanos = American Indian materials.* fondos integrados = integrated stock.* fondos locales = local history material.* fondos patrimoniales = heritage collection.* ingresar en los fondos = accession.* mención de fondos = holdings statement.* provisto de buenos fondos = stockholding.* renovación de fondos = turnover, stock turnover, turnover of stock.* renovar fondos = turn over.* replanteamiento de los fondos = stock revision.* sección de fondos locales = local studies department, local studies library, local studies collection.* sección para el fondo de consulta en sala = reserve room.* selección de fondos = stock selection.* * *A1 (parte más baja) bottomel fondo del mar the bottom of the seael fondo de la cacerola/bolsa the bottom of the saucepan/bages muy profundo, no consigo tocar fondo it's very deep, I can't touch the bottomen el fondo de su corazón deep down (in his heart)tenemos que llegar al fondo de esta cuestión we must get to the bottom of this matterhay un fondo de verdad en esa historia there is an element of truth in that storyhay en él un fondo de maldad there's a streak of maliciousness in him2 (de un pasillo, una calle) end; (de una habitación) backal fondo, a la derecha at the end, on the rightsiga hasta el fondo del pasillo go to the end of the corridoryo vivo justo al fondo de la calle I live right at the end of the streetencontró la carta al fondo del cajón he found the letter at the back of the drawerestaban sentados al or en el fondo de la sala they were sitting at the back of the room3(profundidad): esta piscina tiene poco fondo this pool is not very deep o is quite shallownecesito un cajón con más fondo I need a deeper drawer4 (de un edificio) depthel edificio tiene poca fachada pero mucho fondo the building has a narrow frontage but it goes back a long way5 (en un cuadro, una fotografía) backgroundestampado blanco sobre fondo gris white print on gray backgroundCompuesto:( Inf) wallpaperB1 ( Lit) (contenido) contentel fondo y la forma de una novela the form and content of a novel2 ( Der):una cuestión de fondo a question of lawC ( Fin)1 (de dinero) fundun fondo para las víctimas del siniestro a fund for the disaster victimstenemos un fondo común para estas cosas we have a joint fund o ( colloq) a kitty for these thingsrecaudar fondos to raise moneyreunió los fondos para la operación he raised the funds o money for the operationno dispone de fondos suficientes en la cuenta he does not have sufficient funds o money in his accountme dio un cheque sin fondos the check he gave me bounced, he gave me a dud check, the bank would not honor the check he gave me ( frml)el departamento no dispone de fondos para este fin the department does not have funds o money available for this purposelos fondos están bloqueados the funds have been frozen3a fondo perdido ‹inversión/préstamo› non-refundable, non-recoverablelo que pagas de alquiler es dinero a fondo perdido the money you spend on rent is money wasted o ( colloq) money down the drainCompuestos:sinking fundventure capital fundventure capital fundgoodwill( Fin) fund of fundsdeposit guarantee fundstrike fundinvestment fundReal Estate Investment Trust, REIThedge fundresearch fundpension fundprovident fundslush fundfighting fundtracker fund(UE) Cohesion Fund(UE) European Development Fund(UE) European Regional Development Fund(UE) European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee FundInternational Monetary Fund, IMF(UE) European Social Fundmpl public funds (pl)mpl secret funds (pl)D ( Dep)1(en atletismo): de fondo ‹corredor/carrera/prueba› long-distance2 (en gimnasia) push-up, press-up ( BrE)E (de una biblioteca, un museo) collectionCompuesto:list (of titles)F (de una alcachofa) heartH ( en locs):( loc adv) ‹prepararse/entrenar› thoroughlyesto necesita una limpieza a fondo this needs a thorough cleanuna reforma a fondo de las instituciones a sweeping reform of the institutionsestudiar a fondo un problema to study a problem in depthlos próximos días deben ser aprovechados a fondo you/we must make full use of the next few days, you/we must use the next few days to the full‹error/discrepancia› fundamental maquillajede cuatro en fondo four abreasten el fondo: en el fondo no es malo deep down he's not a bad persondiscutimos mucho, pero en el fondo nos llevamos bien we quarrel a lot but basically we get on all right o but we get on all right, reallytener buen fondoor no tener mal fondo to be a good person at heart, to have one's heart in the right placetocar fondo: en el mes de abril el precio tocó fondo in April the price bottomed outya hemos tocado fondo y las cosas empiezan a ir mejor we seem to be past the worst now and things are beginning to go bettersu credibilidad ha tocado fondo his credibility has hit o reached rock bottomme voy a tener que volver porque ya estoy tocando fondo I'm going to have to go back because I'm down to my last few dollars ( o pesos etc)I ( Chi) (olla grande) cauldron, large pot* * *
fondo sustantivo masculino
1
llegaré al fondo de esta cuestión I'll get to the bottom of this matter
(— de habitación) back;
c) ( profundidad):
2 (Lit) ( contenido) content
3 (Fin)
◊ hacer un fondo común to start a joint fund o (colloq) a kittyb)
recaudar fondos to raise money;
un cheque sin fondos a dud o (AmE) rubber check (colloq)
4 (Dep) ( en atletismo):
5 (Méx) (Indum) slip, underskirt
6 ( en locs)
‹ limpieza› thorough;
( loc adv) ‹prepararse/entrenar› thoroughly;
de fondo ‹ruido/música› background ( before n);
en el fondo: en el fondo nos llevamos bien we get on all right, really;
en el fondo no es malo deep down he's not a bad person
fondo sustantivo masculino
1 (parte más profunda) bottom
un doble fondo, a false bottom
2 (interior de una persona) en el fondo es muy tierno, deep down he's very gentle
3 (extremo opuesto) (de una habitación) back
(de un pasillo) end
4 (segundo plano) background
música de fondo, background music
mujer sobre fondo rojo, woman on a red background
5 (núcleo, meollo) essence, core
el fondo del asunto, the core of the matter
6 Prensa artículo de fondo, leading article
7 Dep corredor de fondo, long-distance runner
esquí de fondo, cross-country skiing
8 Fin fund: nos dio un cheque sin fondos, he gave us a bad cheque
familiar fondo común, kitty 9 bajos fondos, underworld
10 (conjunto de documentos, libros etc.) batch: los fondos documentales están en el sótano, the batches of documents are in the basement
♦ Locuciones: tocar fondo, Náut to touch bottom
figurado to reach rock bottom
a fondo, thoroughly
a fondo perdido, non-recoverable funds
' fondo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
esquí
- F.M.I.
- FMI
- FSE
- lecho
- revolverse
- sentar
- telón
- artículo
- barril
- bien
- carrera
- corredor
- crear
- cuestión
- doble
- maquillaje
- mar
English:
back
- backdrop
- background
- bed
- blunder
- board
- bottom
- bottom out
- bottomless
- clean out
- clear out
- cross-country
- dappled
- depth
- end
- extensive
- floor
- fund
- going-over
- groundswell
- heart
- IMF
- inch
- International Monetary Fund
- kitty
- long-distance
- mutual fund
- pool
- scrub down
- seabed
- sink
- spring-clean
- stuff away
- thoroughly
- thrash out
- underneath
- unit trust
- abreast
- clean
- closely
- deep
- deeply
- disaster
- float
- full
- further
- good
- heavy
- in-depth
- international
* * *fondo nm1. [parte inferior] bottom;el fondo del mar the bottom of the sea;fondos [de embarcación] bottom;dar fondo [embarcación] to drop anchor;echar a fondo [embarcación] to sink;irse a fondo [embarcación] to sink, to founder;sin fondo bottomless;RP Fam¡fondo blanco! bottoms up!;tocar fondo [embarcación] to hit the bottom (of the sea/river);[crisis] to bottom out;su popularidad ha tocado fondo their popularity has reached an all-time low o rock bottom;mi paciencia ha tocado fondo my patience has reached its limit2. [de habitación, escenario] back;al fondo de [calle, pasillo] at the end of;[sala] at the back of;el fondo de la pista the back of the court;los baños están al fondo del pasillo, a la derecha the toilets are at the end of the corridor, on the right3. [dimensión] depth;un río de poco fondo a shallow river;tener un metro de fondo to be one metre deep4. [de cuadro, foto, tela] background;quiero una tela de flores sobre fondo negro I'd like some material with a pattern of flowers on a black background;al fondo in the background5. [de alcachofa] heart6. [de asunto, problema] heart, bottom;el problema de fondo the underlying problem;la cuestión de fondo the fundamental issue;llegar al fondo de to get to the heart o bottom of;el gobierno quiere llegar al fondo de la cuestión the government wants to get to the bottom of the matter;en el fondo [en lo más íntimo] deep down;[en lo esencial] basically;en el fondo está enamorada de él deep down, she loves him;en el fondo, no es mala persona deep down, she's not a bad person;en el fondo tus problemas son los mismos basically, you have the same problems8. [de obra literaria] substance9. [de dinero] fund;a fondo perdido [préstamo] non-returnable;no estamos dispuestos a invertir a fondo perdido we're not prepared to pour money down the drain;fondos [capital] funds;nos hemos quedado sin fondos our funds have run out;un cheque sin fondos a bad cheque;estar mal de fondos [persona] to be badly off;[empresa] to be short of funds;recaudar fondos to raise fundsEcon fondo de amortización sinking fund;fondos bloqueados frozen funds;fondo de cohesión cohesion fund;Fin fondo de comercio goodwill;fondo de compensación interterritorial interterritorial compensation fund;fondo común kitty;poner un fondo (común) to set up a kitty;Fin fondo de crédito permanente evergreen fund;fondo de emergencia contingency fund;UE fondos estructurales structural funds; Fin fondo ético ethical fund; UE Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo European Development Fund; UE Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional European Regional Development Fund;fondo de fideicomiso trust fund;Fin fondo de garantía de depósitos deposit guarantee fund; Fin fondo de inversión investment fund; Fin fondo de inversión ético ethical investment fund;fondo de inversión inmobiliaria real estate investment fund;Fondo Monetario Internacional International Monetary Fund;Fondo Mundial para la Naturaleza World Wildlife Fund;Econ fondo de pensiones pension fund;fondos públicos public funds;Fin fondo de renta fija non-equity fund, bond fund; Fin fondo de renta variable equity fund;fondos reservados = contingency funds available to ministries, for which they do not have to account publicly;Fin fondo rotativo revolving fund; UE Fondo Social Europeo European Social Fund;fondo vitalicio life annuity10. [fundamento] reason, basis;sus acciones tienen siempre un fondo humanitario everything she does is for humanitarian reasons11.hacer algo a fondo [en profundidad] to do sth thoroughly;hicimos una lectura a fondo we read it through carefully;hacer una limpieza a fondo to have a thorough clean;el juez ha ordenado una investigación a fondo the judge has ordered a full enquiry o an in-depth investigation;emplearse a fondo to do one's utmost12. [de biblioteca, archivo] catalogue, collectionfondo editorial backlistmedio fondo middle-distance running;carrera de fondo long-distance race;esquí de fondo cross-country skiing;de medio fondo middle-distancefondo en carretera [ciclismo] road racing16. Carib, Méx [prenda] petticoat18. RP [patio] back patio* * *m1 bottom;doble fondo false bottom;fondo marino seabed;tocar fondo fig reach bottom;los bajos fondos the underworld sg2 ( profundidad) depth;hacer una limpieza a fondo de algo give sth a thorough clean, clean sth thoroughly;emplearse a fondo fig give one’s all;ir al fondo de algo look at sth in depth;en el fondo deep down4 PINT, FOT background;música de fondo background music6 COM fund;fondos pl money sg, funds;a fondo perdido non-refundable;sin fondos cheque dud7 DEP:de medio fondo middle distance atr8 ( disposición):tiene buen fondo he’s got a good heart* * *fondo nm1) : bottom2) : rear, back, end3) : depth4) : background5) : sea bed6) : fundfondo de inversiones: investment fund8) fondos nmpl: funds, resourcescheque sin fondos: bounced check9)a fondo : thoroughly, in depthen fondo : abreast* * *fondo n1. (en general) bottom2. (de calle, pasillo) end3. (de habitación) back4. (segundo término) background -
8 fondo
1. adj deep2. m bottom( sfondo) backgroundterreno propertyfinance fundsports long-distance; SCI cross-countrya fondo ( profondamente) in depthfig in fondo basicallyin fondo alla strada/al corridoio at the end or bottom of the road/of the corridoressere in fondo al treno be at the rear of the trainfinance fondo d'ammortamento depreciation fundandare a fondo ( affondare) sink( approfondire) get to the bottom (di of)fondi pl di magazzino old or unsold stock sg* * *fondo1 agg.fondo2 s.m.1 ( parte inferiore) bottom; ( parte terminale) end: il fondo di una pentola, the bottom of a saucepan; fondo pietroso, stony bottom; fondo sabbioso, sandy bottom; una piscina a fondo piatto, a flat-bottomed pool; una valigia a doppio fondo, a double-bottomed (o false-bottomed) suitcase; fondo marino, seabed (o sea floor); fondo stradale, road-bed; in fondo al corridoio, at the end of the corridor; in fondo alla strada gira a destra, turn right at the end of the road; in fondo alla sala ci sono tre porte, at the end of the room there are three doors; cadde in fondo al pozzo, he fell to the bottom of the well; in fondo al tuo bicchiere c'è ancora un po' di vino, there is some wine left in the bottom of your glass; lo lessi in fondo alla prima pagina, I read it at the bottom of the first page; la prima classe è in fondo al treno, first class is at the rear of the train; non sediamoci troppo in fondo altrimenti non sentiamo, let's not sit too far back otherwise we won't be able to hear // (anat.) fondo dell'occhio, eyeground // fondo di bicchiere, (scherz.) ( diamante falso) paste diamond // fondo dei calzoni, seat (of the trousers) // dal fondo del mio cuore, from the bottom of my heart; nel fondo del suo cuore, in his heart of hearts // da cima a fondo, from top to bottom: ha pulito la casa da cima a fondo, she cleaned the house from top to bottom; ripeti la lezione da cima a fondo, go over the lesson thoroughly one more time // la nave andò a fondo, the ship went to the bottom (o sank); l'azienda sta andando a fondo, (fig.) the company is on its last legs; mandare a fondo una nave, to sink a ship; hanno fatto di tutto per mandare a fondo la sua proposta, (fig.) they did all they could to defeat his proposal // adesso hai proprio toccato il fondo, (fig.) now you've really reached rock bottom // conoscere qlco. a fondo, to know sthg. thoroughly; impegnarsi a fondo in qlco., to be totally committed to sthg.; studiare a fondo un problema, to study a subject in depth; dobbiamo andare a fondo del problema, we must get to the bottom of the problem // leggi il capitolo fino in fondo, read the chapter to the end; ha bevuto la bottiglia fino in fondo, he drained the bottle dry; portare qlco. fino in fondo, to conclude sthg.; capire qlco. fino in fondo, to get to the bottom of sthg.; non mi hai convinto fino in fondo, you haven't completely convinced me; dire la verità fino in fondo, to tell the whole truth // in fondo, in fondo in fondo, after all (o when all is said and done o all in all): in fondo in fondo sono contenta di avere cambiato lavoro, when all is said and done, I'm happy I've changed my job // mano di fondo, ( verniciatura) primer coat; undercoat (ing); questione, problema di fondo, basic problem, issue // dar fondo al proprio patrimonio, to squander all one's fortune; dar fondo alle provviste, to use up one's provisions4 ( sfondo) background: un disegno su fondo scuro, a design on a dark background // mi danno fastidio i rumori di fondo, I can't stand background noise5 (econ., fin. ecc.) fund; ( riserva) reserve; ( giacenza, scorta) stock; (accantonamento, ammortamento) allowance; ( di investimento) trust // (amm.): fondo di dotazione, endowment fund; fondo disponibile, expendable funds; fondi di gestione, business capital; fondo per spese di rappresentanza, entertainment allowance; fondo salari, wage fund; fondo liquidazione personale, severance fund; fondo pensione, pension (o retirement) fund (o contributory pension plan); fondi pensione, superannuation funds; fondo previdenziale a beneficio dei dipendenti, endowment fund // (fin.): fondo comune di investimento, investment fund (o unit trust), (amer.) mutual trust; fondo comune di investimento aperto, open-end investment fund; fondo comune di investimento chiuso, closed-end fund; fondo comune di investimento immobiliare, real estate trust; fondo comune di investimento a capitale fisso, closed-end fund (o fixed unit trust); fondo comune di investimento mobiliare, securities investment trust; fondo comune, ( cassa) pool; fondo di ammortamento, amortization (o sinking) fund; fondo di anticipazione, imprest fund; fondo bilanciato, balanced fund; fondo di investimento misto, mixed investment trust; fondi a capitale fisso, closed-end funds; fondi a capitale variabile, open-end funds; fondi collocati all'estero, ( in un 'paradiso fiscale') offshore fund; fondi con disponibilità immediata, same day funds; fondi congelati, frozen assets; fondi da investire, investible funds; fondi mutuabili, loanable funds; fondi neri, occulti, slush funds (o money); fondo di riserva, reserve fund, (fam. amer.) backlog; Fondo Monetario Europeo, European Monetary Fund // (econ.) fondi pubblici, public money // (comm.): fondo cassa, float (o working fund); fondi di magazzino, old (o dead o unsold) stock (o oddments o remnants) // (trib.) fondo imposte e tasse, accrued taxes // (banca): fondo vincolato, restricted fund; fondo depositi, deposit fund // a fondo perduto, without security (o unsecured)6 (sport): corridore di fondo, long-distance runner; cavallo di fondo, stayer; gara di fondo, long-distance race; sci di fondo, cross-country skiing* * *['fondo] I fondo (-a)1. agg2. smlaggiù in fondo — (lontano) over there, (in profondità) down there
nel fondo del bosco — in the depths o heart of the wood
nel fondo del suo cuore — deep down, in his (o her) heart of hearts
2)II ['fondo] smfondi smpl — (di vino, aceto) dregs, (di vino, birra) lees, (di caffè) grounds, (di tè) leaves
(riserva) funda fondo perduto — unsecured, without security
* * *I ['fondo]sostantivo maschile1) (parte inferiore) bottom (end), end; (di armadio, cassetto) backin fondo alla pagina, all'armadio — at the bottom of the page, cupboard
sul fondo del bicchiere — on o in the bottom of the glass
in fondo al cassetto — at o in the back of the drawer
2) (parte posteriore, più lontana) backin fondo a — at the back o rear of
3) (fine) endti sosterrò fino in fondo — I'm with o behind you all the way
4) (base) bottom5) (fondale) floor, bottomfondo del mare — sea bed o floor
toccare il fondo — mar. to touch bottom; fig. to hit rock bottom
6) (essenza)di fondo — underlying, basic
7) (sfondo) background8) (deposito) (di caffè) grounds pl.; (di vino) sediment, dregs pl., lees pl.- i di magazzino — comm. odd lot
9) sport (atletica)linea di fondo — (nel tennis) baseline; (nel calcio) goal line
10) sart. (di pantaloni) seat11) (articolo di giornale) editorial, leader, leading article12) a fondo [esaminare, leggere, pulire] thoroughlyda cima a fondo — from end to end, from top to bottom
discutere a fondo — to argue out, to talk through
pulire a fondo qcs. — to clean sth. down
andare a fondo — [ nave] to sink o go to the bottom
13) in fondo essentially, after all•fondo di bicchiere — scherz. paste diamond
••II ['fondo]sostantivo maschile1) (proprietà agricola) holding2) (capitale) fund•fondo di assistenza — hardship o relief fund
fondo comune di investimento — investment o mutual AE fund
fondo pensione — pension o superannuation fund
fondo di soccorso — disaster o relief fund
III ['fondo]- i neri — slush fund
1) (profondo) [ acqua] deep2) (inoltrato)a notte -a — in the o at dead of night, in the middle of the night
* * *fondo1/'fondo/sostantivo m.1 (parte inferiore) bottom (end), end; (di armadio, cassetto) back; in fondo alla pagina, all'armadio at the bottom of the page, cupboard; sul fondo del bicchiere on o in the bottom of the glass; in fondo al cassetto at o in the back of the drawer; senza fondo bottomless2 (parte posteriore, più lontana) back; in fondo a at the back o rear of; è in fondo al corridoio it's down the corridor3 (fine) end; in fondo al libro at the end of the book; ti sosterrò fino in fondo I'm with o behind you all the way; adesso dovrai andare fino in fondo you'll have to go through with it now5 (fondale) floor, bottom; fondo del mare sea bed o floor; toccare il fondo mar. to touch bottom; fig. to hit rock bottom6 (essenza) di fondo underlying, basic; problema di fondo root problem; andare al fondo di una faccenda to get to the bottom of a matter; toccare il fondo della disperazione to be in the depths of despair; un fondo di verità a kernel of truth7 (sfondo) background; rumore di fondo background noise8 (deposito) (di caffè) grounds pl.; (di vino) sediment, dregs pl., lees pl.; - i di magazzino comm. odd lot9 sport (atletica) corsa di fondo distance running; linea di fondo (nel tennis) baseline; (nel calcio) goal line; rimessa dal fondo goal kick; sci di fondo cross-country skiing10 sart. (di pantaloni) seat11 (articolo di giornale) editorial, leader, leading article12 a fondo [esaminare, leggere, pulire] thoroughly; da cima a fondo from end to end, from top to bottom; discutere a fondo to argue out, to talk through; impegnarsi a fondo to be on one's mettle; pulire a fondo qcs. to clean sth. down; andare a fondo [ nave] to sink o go to the bottom13 in fondo essentially, after all; in fondo in fondo aveva paura deep down he was frighteneddar fondo ai propri risparmi to squander all one's fortune\fondo di bicchiere scherz. paste diamond.————————fondo2/'fondo/sostantivo m.1 (proprietà agricola) holdingfondo di assistenza hardship o relief fund; fondo di cassa reserve fund; fondo comune di investimento investment o mutual AE fund; fondo fiduciario trust fund; Fondo Monetario Internazionale International Monetary Fund; fondo pensione pension o superannuation fund; fondo di soccorso disaster o relief fund; - i neri slush fund; - i pubblici public funds.————————fondo3/'fondo/ -
9 caisse
caisse [kεs]1. feminine nouna. (pour emballage) box ; [de fruits, légumes] crate ; [de bouteilles] case ; [de plantes] tub ; ( = litière de chat) litter trayd. ( = établissement, bureau) office ; ( = organisme) fund2. compounds► caisse de résonance [d'instrument] sound box* * *kɛs2) ( de voiture) shell, body3) (sl) ( voiture) car, old banger (colloq)4) ( tambour) drum5) ( pour l'argent) ( tiroir) till; ( appareil) cash register; ( coffret) cash boxtenir la caisse — ( normalement) to be the cashier; ( un moment) to be on the cash desk; fig to hold the purse strings
6) ( guichet) ( de magasin) cash desk; ( de supermarché) checkout (counter); ( de banque) cashier' s desk7) (capital, organisme) fund•Phrasal Verbs:••à fond la caisse — (colloq) [partir, s'en aller] at breakneck speed; [mettre la musique] at full blast
* * *kɛs nf1) (pour ranger, transporter) box2) (où l'on met la recette) till3) (où l'on paye) till, (au supermarché) checkoutJ'ai dû faire la queue à la caisse. — I had to queue at the checkout.
4) (= établissement) fund5) [banque] cashier's desk6) TECHNIQUE case, casing* * *caisse nf3 ◑( voiture) car; vieille caisse old banger○;5 ( pour l'argent) ( tiroir) till; ( appareil) cash register; ( coffret) cash box; avoir de l'argent en caisse lit to have money in the till; fig to have money; les caisses de l'État the Treasury coffers; voler la caisse to steal the takings; tenir la caisse Comm ( normalement) to be the cashier; ( un moment) to be on the cash desk; fig hum to hold the purse strings; faire sa caisse to balance one's cash; petite caisse petty cash;6 ( guichet) ( de magasin) cash desk; ( de supermarché) checkout (counter); ( de banque) cashier's desk; passer à la caisse ( pour payer) to go to the cash desk; ( pour être payé) to collect one's money; ( pour être licencié)○ to be paid off;7 (capital, organisme gérant un capital) fund; caisse d'amortissement sinking fund; caisse d'assurances sociales social insurance fund; caisse de solidarité/retraite solidarity/pension fund; caisse de secours relief fund.caisse d'allocations familiales, CAF ≈ Social Security Office; caisse claire snare drum; caisse d'emballage packing case ou crate; caisse enregistreuse cash register; caisse d'épargne ≈ savings bank; caisse noire slush fund; caisse à outils toolbox; caisse de résonance sound box; caisse de tympan middle ear, tympanic cavity spéc; Caisse des dépôts et consignations French public and investment organization.[kɛs] nom fémininA.[à claire-voie] crate2. [boîte de 12 bouteilles] caseB.1. [fût de tambour] cylindercaisse claire side ou snare drumcaisse de résonance resonance chamber, resonating bodya. [tambour] bass drumb. [musicien] bass drummerC.1. [carrosserie] body2. (familier) [voiture] car3. RAIL water tankD.1. ANATOMIE2. (familier & locution)E.1. [tiroir] till[petit coffre] cashboxcaisse (enregistreuse) till ou cash registerfaire une caisse commune to put one's money together, to have a kitty2. [lieu de paiement - d'un supermarché] check-out, till ; [ - d'un cinéma, d'un casino, d'un magasin] cash desk ; [ - d'une banque] cashier's deska. [magasin] to go to the cash deskb. [supermarché] to go through the check-outc. [banque] to go to the cashier's deskd. [recevoir son salaire] to collect one's wagesaprès ce qu'il a dit au patron, il n'a plus qu'à passer à la caisse! (familier) after what he said to the boss, he'll be getting his cards (UK) ou pink slip (US)!caisse éclair [distributeur] cashpointcaisse rapide [dans un supermarché] quick-service till, express checkoutfaire la ou sa caisse to balance the till4. BANQUEcaisse d'épargne ≃ savings bankF.1. [organisme] officecaisse de retraite pension ou superannuation fund————————en caisse locution adjectivale————————en caisse locution adverbialeavoir 3 000 euros en caisse to have 3,000 euros in the till -
10 cassa
f casedi legno cratedi negozio tillsportello cash desk, cashpoint( banca) bankcassa acustica speakercassa comune kittycassa continua night safecassa da morto coffincassa di risparmio savings bankcassa toracica ribcage* * *cassa s.f.1 case, box, chest; ( a gabbia) crate: una cassa di merci, a case of goods; una cassa di tè, a chest of tea; una cassa di pomodori, a box of tomatoes; dieci casse di mele, ten cases (o boxes) of apples // (fis.): cassa di risonanza, resonance box; cassa acustica, speaker2 ( di negozio, bar ecc.) counter, cash, desk, cash desk, cashier's desk, cash box; ( di banca) counter: deve pagare alla cassa, you have to pay at the cash desk (o till); si accomodi alla cassa n. 2, please go to cash desk no. 2; cassa di uscita, ( al supermarket) checkout; registratore di cassa, cash register // (comm.): avanzo, disponibilità di cassa, cash on (o in) hand; ( in un negozio per iniziare l'attività quotidiana) float; vuoto, ammanco di cassa, cash shortage (o deficit); libro di cassa, cash book; pagamento a pronta cassa, cash payment; a pronta cassa, cash down (o in cash o by cash o promptly); netto cassa, net cash; eccedenza di cassa, cash surplus; flusso di cassa, cash flow; fondo cassa, reserve fund; avere, non avere denaro in cassa, to have, not to have money on hand; tenere la cassa, to be in charge of the cash // ( di banca): sportello di cassa, cashier's (o teller's) window; cassa automatica, cash dispenser (o cash point o cashomat); cassa continua, night safe // le casse dello stato, the coffers of the State // batter cassa, to ask for money // cassa comune, (fam.) kitty3 ( fondo) fund: cassa di ammortamento, sinking (o redemption) fund // cassa malattia, health insurance fund; casse pensionistiche, superannuation fund; cassa integrazione guadagni, redundancy fund; body that pays the wages of workers laid off temporarily; essere in cassa integrazione, to receive redundancy payments; mettere in cassa integrazione, to lay off // Cassa del Mezzogiorno, Southern Italy Development Fund4 (banca) bank: cassa di risparmio, savings bank, (amer.) thrift institution; cassa di risparmio postale, post-office savings bank; cassa di risparmio nazionale, national savings bank; cassa di risparmio ( fiduciario), trustee savings bank; cassa rurale e artigiana, agricultural and merchant bank; casse di risparmio, (amer.) Savings and Loan Associations7 ( da morto) coffin9 (mar.): cassa d'aria, air-lock; cassa di rapida immersione, crash diving tank; casse di rollio, rolling tanks; cassa per zavorra d'acqua, ballast tank* * *['kassa]1. sf"si prega di pagare alla cassa" — "please pay at the desk"
"cassa" — "pay here"
3) (ente finanziario) fund4) (istituto bancario) bank2.* * *['kassa]sostantivo femminile1) (contenitore) crate, chest; (per il vino) case, crate2) (anche cassa da morto) coffin, casket3) (di orologio, pianoforte) case4) (di supermercato) checkout (counter); (di negozio) cash desk, counter; (di banca) cashier's desk; (di cinema, teatro) box officeregistratore di cassa — cash register, register AE
tenere la cassa — to be the cashier; fig. to hold the purse-strings
•cassa armonica — sound box, sounding-board
cassa automatica — cash dispenser, automatic teller machine
cassa comune — kitty, pool
cassa da imballaggio — packing case, crate
cassa di risonanza — sound box, sounding-board; fig. sounding-board
cassa toracica — anat. rib cage
- e dello Stato — State o nation's coffers
••* * *cassa/'kassa/sostantivo f.1 (contenitore) crate, chest; (per il vino) case, crate2 (anche cassa da morto) coffin, casket3 (di orologio, pianoforte) case4 (di supermercato) checkout (counter); (di negozio) cash desk, counter; (di banca) cashier's desk; (di cinema, teatro) box office; registratore di cassa cash register, register AE; tenere la cassa to be the cashier; fig. to hold the purse-strings; libro di cassa cash book; pagamento pronta cassa cash-down paymentbattere cassa to ask for money\cassa acustica loudspeaker; cassa armonica sound box, sounding-board; cassa automatica cash dispenser, automatic teller machine; cassa comune kitty, pool; fare cassa comune to keep a kitty; cassa continua night safe; cassa da imballaggio packing case, crate; cassa integrazione redundancy payment; cassa di risonanza sound box, sounding-board; fig. sounding-board; cassa di risparmio savings bank; cassa rurale agricultural credit bank; cassa toracica anat. rib cage; - e dello Stato State o nation's coffers. -
11 lancer
lancer [lɑ̃se]➭ TABLE 31. transitive verba. ( = jeter) to throwc. ( = émettre) [+ accusations, injures] to hurl ; [+ avertissement, mandat d'arrêt] to issue ; [+ théorie] to put forward ; [+ appel] to launch ; [+ SOS, signal, invitation] to send outd. ( = faire démarrer, déclencher) [+ navire, projet, entreprise, attaque] to launch ; [+ voiture] to get up to speed ; [+ processus, discussion] to start ; [+ emprunt] to issue ; [+ idée] to come up with• une fois lancé, on ne peut plus l'arrêter ! once he gets warmed up there's no stopping him!e. ( = faire connaître) to launch2. reflexive verbb. ( = sauter) to leap ; ( = se précipiter) to rushc. ( = s'engager) se lancer à la recherche de to go off in search of• se lancer dans [+ aventure, dépenses, travaux, grève] to embark on ; [+ discussion] to launch into ; [+ métier, politique] to go into ; [+ bataille] to pitch into3. masculine noun• le lancer du disque/du javelot/du marteau the discus/javelin/hammer* * *
I
1. lɑ̃se1) ( jeter) to throw [ballon, caillou, javelot]lancer un coup de pied/poing à quelqu'un — to kick/to punch somebody
2) (envoyer, mettre en route) to launch [satellite, fusée, navire]; to fire [flèche, missile] ( sur at); to drop [bombe]; to launch [offensive, projet, enquête, produit, chanteur]; to start up [engine]; to take [something] to full speed [véhicule]lancer une voiture à 150 km/h — to take a car up to 150 kph
3) ( émettre) to throw out [fumée, flammes]; to give [regard, cri]; to put about [rumeur]; to issue [avis, ultimatum]; to send out [invitation]; to float [emprunt]4) ( proférer) to hurl [insulte] (à at); to make [menace, accusation]; to let out [juron]; to crack [plaisanterie]
2.
(colloq) verbe intransitif ( élancer) to throb
3.
se lancer verbe pronominal1) ( s'engager)2) ( sauter)3) ( s'envoyer) ( pour attraper) to throw [something] to each other [ballon]; ( pour faire mal) to throw [something] at each other [pierre]; to exchange [insultes]4) ( se faire connaître) [acteur] to make a name for oneself
II lɑ̃senom masculin1) Sport2) ( à la pêche)le lancer, la pêche au lancer — rod and reel fishing
* * *lɑ̃se1. nmSPORT (= épreuve) throwing no pl2. vt1) (= jeter) [objet, ballon] to throwlancer qch à qn — to throw sth to sb, to throw sb sth
Lance-moi le ballon! — Throw the ball to me!, Throw me the ball!, [injures] to hurl sth at sb
2) [missile, roquette] to fireCe modèle lance des roquettes. — This model fires rockets.
3)4) [produit, artiste] to launchIls viennent de lancer un nouveau modèle. — They've just launched a new model.
5) [fusée, bateau] to launch6) [proclamation, mandat d'arrêt] to issue7) [emprunt] to issue* * *lancer verb table: placerA nm1 Sport ( action) throwing; ( coup) throw; aire de lancer throwing area; le lancer du disque/javelot/marteau throwing the discus/javelin/hammer; le lancer du poids putting the shot; son troisième lancer his/her third throw;2 Pêche le lancer, la pêche au lancer rod and reel fishing; prendre une truite au lancer to catch a trout with a rod and reel.B vtr1 ( jeter) to throw [ballon, caillou]; ( violemment) to hurl, to fling [objet]; Pêche to cast [ligne]; Sport to throw [disque, javelot, marteau]; lancer le poids to put the shot; lancer qch par terre/dans l'eau/en l'air to throw sth to the ground/in the water/(up) in the air; lancer qch à qn ( pour qu'il l 'attrape) to throw sth to sb; (pour faire peur, mal) to throw sth at sb; lance-moi la balle throw me the ball, throw the ball to me; lancer une assiette à la tête de qn to throw ou fling a plate at sb; il lance à 30 mètres Sport he can throw 30 metresGB; lancer un coup de pied/poing à qn to kick/punch sb; lancer ses bras en avant to swing one's arms forward;2 ( envoyer) to launch [satellite, fusée]; to fire [flèche, missile] (sur, à at); to drop [bombe] (sur on); lancer ses chiens après qn/sur une piste to set one's dogs on sb/on a trail; lancer son cheval dans la foule to spur one's horse forward into the crowd; lancer ses troupes à l'assaut to send one's troops into the attack; la cathédrale lance ses flèches vers le ciel the spires of the cathedral soar into the sky;3 ( projeter) to throw out [fumée, flammes, lave, étincelles]; lancer des éclairs [yeux] to flash; lancer mille feux [bijou] to sparkle;4 ( émettre) to give [regard, cri]; to sing [note]; to put out [rumeur]; to issue [avis, ultimatum, mandat d'amener]; to send out [SOS, invitation]; to float [emprunt, idée]; lancer une proposition au hasard to toss out a suggestion;5 ( proférer) to hurl [insulte] (à at); to make [menace, accusation] (contre against); to let out [juron]; to crack [plaisanterie]; lancer une bêtise to say something silly; lancer une accusation à qn to level an accusation at sb; il m'a lancé que he told me that; lança-t-il he said; ‘à demain !’ lança-t-il ‘see you tomorrow!’ he called; lança-t-il avec désinvolture he said casually;6 ( mettre en route) to launch [navire]; to launch [offensive, projet, enquête, affaire, campagne publicitaire]; Comm, Pub to launch [produit, marque, entreprise, chanteur]; lancer qn dans une carrière to launch sb on a career; c'est le film qui l'a lancé it's the film which made his name; lancer un pays sur la voie de la démocratisation to put a country on the road to democracy; lancer qn sur un sujet to start ou set sb off on a subject;7 ( faire démarrer) to start up [engine]; to set [sth] going [balancier, hélice]; ( faire accélérer) to take [sth] to full speed [véhicule]; lancer une voiture à 150 km/h to take a car up to 150 kph; une fois le véhicule lancé once the vehicle has got up speed; le train était lancé à fond the train was tearing along; lancer un cheval to give a horse its head; lancer sa monture au galop to spur one's mount into a gallop;8 Gén Civ lancer un pont sur une rivière to bridge a river, to throw a bridge across a river.D se lancer vpr1 ( s'engager) se lancer dans to launch into [explication]; to embark on [opération, programme, dépenses]; to take up [passe-temps, informatique, cuisine]; se lancer dans les affaires/le surgelé to go into business/frozen foods; se lancer dans la lecture d'un roman to start reading a novel; se lancer dans des dépenses to get involved in expense; se lancer dans l'inconnu to venture into the unknown;2 ( sauter) to leap, to jump; ( s'élancer) se lancer dans une course to set off on a race; se lancer à la conquête d'un pays/du marché to set out to conquer a country/to get the market; se lancer dans le vide to leap ou jump into space; se lancer du toit to jump off the roof; se lancer sur qn to leap at sb, to fall on sb; lance-toi! fig go on (then)!; j'hésitais mais je me suis quand même lancé I hesitated but eventually I went ahead;3 ( prendre de l'élan) to get a run-up; recule pour que je me lance move back a bit so I can get a run at it ou get up some speed;4 ( s'envoyer) [personnes] ( pour attraper) to throw [sth] to each other [ballon, objet]; ( pour faire mal) to throw [sth] at each other [pierre, projectile]; to exchange [injures, insultes];5 ( se faire connaître) [chanteur, acteur] to make a name for oneself.lancer franc ( au basket) free throw.I[lɑ̃se] nom masculinlancer léger/lourd fixed/free reel castingII[lɑ̃se] verbe transitifA.[ENVOYER, ÉMETTRE]1. [jeter] to throwelle m'a lancé la balle she threw me the ball, she threw the ball to me[bombe] to droplancer des invitations to send ou to give out invitationslancer un SOS/un appel à la radio to send out an SOS/an appeal on the radiolancer un mandat d'amener/un ultimatum to issue a summons/an ultimatumB.[METTRE EN MARCHE, FAIRE DÉBUTER]1. [faire partir brusquement][mettre en train - campagne] to launch ; [ - affaire] to set up ; [ - idée] to float ; [ - mode] to start[INFORMATIQUE - programme] to startlancer un moteur to rev up ou to start an enginele train était lancé à 150 km/h quand... the train was hurtling along at 150 km/h when...3. [faire connaître - produit] to launchc'est ce roman/cette émission qui l'a lancé this novel/programme made him famous4. (familier) [orienter - discussion] to get goingune fois qu'il est lancé sur ce sujet, on ne peut plus l'arrêter once he gets going on the subject, there's no stopping him5. [engager] to lead————————[lɑ̃se] verbe intransitif[élancer - douleur] to stabça me lance dans l'épaule, l'épaule me lance I've got a sharp stabbing pain in my shoulder————————se lancer verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)elles se lançaient des injures they were hurling insults back and forth, they were exchanging insults————————se lancer verbe pronominal intransitif1. [se précipiter] to throw oneselfse lancer dans le vide to jump ou to throw oneself into empty space2. [se mettre à parler]3. [prendre l'initiative]allez, lance-toi et demande une augmentation go on, take the plunge and ask for a rise————————se lancer dans verbe pronominal plus préposition1. [s'aventurer dans - explication, aventure] to embark on2. [se mettre à pratiquer] to get involved in -
12 dinero
m.1 money.¿pagará con dinero o con tarjeta? will you be paying in cash or by credit card?andar bien/mal de dinero to be well off for/short of moneyuna familia de dinero a family of meansdinero contante (y sonante) hard cashdinero de curso legal legal tenderdinero en efectivo cashdinero electrónico e-cashdinero fácil easy moneydinero falso counterfeit moneydinero en metálico cashdinero negro undeclared income/paymentdinero sucio dirty moneydinero suelto loose change2 ready money, ready cash.* * *1 money2 (fortuna) wealth\andar bien de dinero to have plenty of moneyandar mal/escaso,-a de dinero to be short of moneyde dinero wealthy, richdinero llama dinero money makes moneyganar dinero a espuertas to make a pilehacer dinero to make moneytirar el dinero por la ventana to throw money down the draindinero contante (y sonante) ready money, cashdinero (en) efectivo cashdinero en metálico cashdinero falso counterfeit moneydinero negro/sucio dirty moneydinero suelto loose change, change* * *noun m.* * *SM money¿cuánto es en dinero finlandés? — how much is that in Finnish money?
el dinero lo puede todo — money can do anything, money talks
•
hacer dinero — to make money•
tirar el dinero — to throw money awaydinero barato — cheap money, easy money
dinero caro — dear money, expensive money (EEUU)
dinero en circulación — currency, money in circulation
dinero sucio — dirty money, money from crime
* * *masculino moneygente de dinero — well-off o wealthy people
dinero contante y sonante — (fam) hard cash
hacer dinero — to make money
tirar el dinero — (fam) to throw money away
* * *= hard currency, money [monies, -pl.], monies [money, -sing.], funds, wealth.Ex. This could also be attributed to limited hard currency or other means of international payment.Ex. DOBIS/LIBIS can then tell which borrowers owe the library money.Ex. Accurate records must be kept of all monies received and disbursed and normally the cash is balanced at weekly intervals.Ex. Funds received from federal or foundation grants are allocated for specific projects or programs on a one-time or temporary basis, and such funds are considered 'soft' money as compared to funds for permanently authorized positions.Ex. In rural areas, too, great variations in wealth exist side by side, from affluent farmers and landowners on the one hand, to extremely low-paid farm workers on the other.----* administrar dinero = manage + funds.* ahorrar dinero = save + money.* ahorrar un montón de dinero = save + a ton of money.* ahorro de dinero = savings in money.* andar apurado de dinero = be strapped for + cash.* andar corto de dinero = be strapped for + cash.* andar falto de dinero = be strapped for + cash.* andar (muy) apurado de dinero = be (hard) pressed for + money.* andar (muy) corto de dinero = be (hard) pressed for + money.* andar (muy) escaso de dinero = be (hard) pressed for + money.* andar (muy) falto de dinero = be (hard) pressed for + money.* apoquinar dinero = shell out + money, fork over + money.* aprovechar mejor el dinero = get + more for + Posesivo + money.* apurado de dinero = strapped, cash strapped, financially strapped, short of money.* asignación de dinero público = tax support.* asignar dinero = commit + fund.* blanquear dinero = launder + money.* blanquear dinero sucio = launder + dirty money.* blanqueo de dinero = money laundering.* buena suma de dinero = hefty sum of money.* buen tocho de dinero = hefty sum of money.* casarse con alguien de dinero = marry into + money, marry + a fortune, marry + money.* casarse por dinero = marry + money.* cobro de dinero = collection of fees.* comprometer dinero = commit + money, lien + funds.* con poco dinero = on the cheap.* conseguir el dinero = come up with + the money.* contar dinero = count + money.* conversión en dinero = monetisation [monetization, -USA].* convertido a dinero = monetised [monetized, -pl.].* convertir en dinero = monetise [monetize, -USA].* corto de dinero = strapped, cash strapped, financially strapped, short of money.* costar dinero = cost + money, take + money.* costar muchísimo dinero = break + the bank.* culto al dinero = cult of money.* dar dinero = pay + money, donate + Posesivo + money.* dedicar dinero = dedicate + money.* de dinero = well-to-do, well-off.* derrochar dinero = waste + money.* derroche de dinero = waste of money, spending spree.* desembolsar dinero = disburse + cash, disburse + monies, shell out + money, shell out, fork over + money.* desperdicio de dinero = money waster.* despilfarrar dinero = squander + money.* despilfarro de dinero = spending spree.* destinado a ahorrar dinero = money-saving.* dinero atrae al dinero, el = riches attract riches.* dinero contante y sonante = readies, the ready.* dinero de bolsillo = pocket change, pocket money.* dinero + dedicarse a = money + go towards.* dinero del premio = prize money.* dinero del rescate = ransom money.* dinero de soborno = hush money.* dinero de sobra para otros gastos = disposable income.* dinero, el = green, the.* dinero electrónico = electronic money.* dinero en efectivo = cash.* dinero en metálico = cash.* dinero fácil = get-rich-quick.* dinero ganado con el sudor de la frente = hard-earned money.* dinero inesperado = windfall, windfall moneys.* dinero mal habido = ill-gotten gains.* dinero negro = undeclared income, grey money [gray money], black money.* dinero para acallar la conciencia = conscience money.* dinero para acallar la consciencia = conscience money.* dinero para caprichos = pin money.* dinero para gastos = per diem allowance.* dinero para gastos imprevistos = cash float, petty cash.* dinero para gastos iniciales = seeding money, seed money.* dinero para gastos personales = pocket change, pocket money.* dinero para pequeños gastos = out of pocket allowance.* dinero procedente de los impuestos = tax money (tax monies).* dinero propio = private means.* dinero público = public tax money, tax dollars, public money, public funds, public funding.* dinero público, el = public's dollars, the.* dinero que tanto ha costado ganar = hard-earned money.* dinero + ser para = money + go towards.* dinero sucio = dirty money.* dinero suelto = change, loose change.* dinero voluble = soft money.* donar dinero = donate + Posesivo + money.* el dinero es el origen de todos los males = money is the root of all evil.* el dinero es la fuente de todos los males = money is the root of all evil.* el dinero mueve al mundo = money makes the world go (a)round.* el dinero no crece en los árboles = money doesn't grow on trees.* encontrar el dinero = come up with + the money.* en dinero = monetised [monetized, -pl.].* escaso de dinero = cash strapped, financially strapped, be strapped for + cash, short of money, strapped.* estrategia que ahorra dinero = money saver.* falto de dinero = short of money, strapped, financially strapped, cash strapped.* financiado con dinero público = publicly financed, publicly funded [publicly-funded], public funded [public-funded].* ganar bastante dinero = make + good money, earn + good money.* ganar dinero = make + money, earn + money.* ganar mucho dinero = make + good money, earn + good money.* gastar dinero = expend + funds, spend + money.* gastarse más dinero = dig + deep.* gastarse un montón de dinero = lash out (on), go to + town on.* gasto de dinero = expenditure of money.* gastos que no suponen un gran desembolso de dinero = out-of-pocket costs.* grandes sumas de dinero = vast sums of money.* haber dinero de por medio = money + change hands.* hacer dinero = make + money.* hacer mucho dinero = make + good money.* ingreso de dinero = cash deposit.* interés por ganar dinero = profit motive.* invertir dinero = invest + money, commit + money.* invertir más dinero = dig + deep.* inyección de dinero = cash injection, injection of money.* inyectar dinero en = pump + money into.* inyectar dinero en la economía = pump + money into the economy.* malgastar dinero = waste + money.* mucho dinero = big bucks.* no escatimar dinero = lavish + money.* pagar dinero = fork over + money.* pagar una suma de dinero = pay + sum.* para hacer dinero = money-making.* pedir dinero prestado = borrow + money.* pérdida de dinero = cash drain.* por poco dinero = cheaply.* privilegio concedido por el dinero = moneyed privilege.* que ahorran dinero = dollar-saving.* quedarse sin dinero = run out of + cash.* recaudar dinero = pump prime + funds, raise + money, collect + money.* recolectar dinero = pass + the bucket (around).* remesa de dinero = remittance.* repartir dinero dadivosamente = shell out + money.* retirada de dinero = cash withdrawal.* retirar dinero = withdraw + cash.* reunir dinero = raise + money.* reunir el dinero = muster (up) + the cash.* reunir el dinero, encontrar el dinero = come up with + the money.* sabrosa suma de dinero, una = handsome sum of money, a.* sacar dinero = draw + cash, draw out + cash.* sacar el mayor partido al dinero de uno = get + the most for + Posesivo + money.* sacarle dinero a Alguien = wrestle + money from.* seguir malgastando el dinero = throw + good money after bad.* seguir tirando el dinero = throw + good money after bad.* ser una pérdida de dinero = be money and effort down the drain, throw + Posesivo + money down the drain, be money down the drain.* sin dinero = impecunious.* sin dinero en metálico = cashless.* suma de dinero = sum of money.* suma simbólica de dinero = symbolic sum of money.* tener dinero a punta pala = roll in + Dinero.* tirar dinero y esfuerzo por la borda = be money and effort down the drain.* tirar el dinero = throw + Posesivo + money down the drain.* tirar el dinero por la ventana = be money and effort down the drain, throw + Posesivo + money down the drain, be money down the drain.* transferencia de dinero = money transfer.* transferir dinero = transfer + money.* un montonazo de dinero = a huge amount of money.* un montón de dinero = a huge amount of money.* utilizar el dinero sabiamente = spend + wisely.* * *masculino moneygente de dinero — well-off o wealthy people
dinero contante y sonante — (fam) hard cash
hacer dinero — to make money
tirar el dinero — (fam) to throw money away
* * *el dinero= green, theEx: I've been living with it for nearly six years, so listen to the voice of experience -- the green will creep into your life and you will eventually hate it.
= hard currency, money [monies, -pl.], monies [money, -sing.], funds, wealth.Ex: This could also be attributed to limited hard currency or other means of international payment.
Ex: DOBIS/LIBIS can then tell which borrowers owe the library money.Ex: Accurate records must be kept of all monies received and disbursed and normally the cash is balanced at weekly intervals.Ex: Funds received from federal or foundation grants are allocated for specific projects or programs on a one-time or temporary basis, and such funds are considered 'soft' money as compared to funds for permanently authorized positions.Ex: In rural areas, too, great variations in wealth exist side by side, from affluent farmers and landowners on the one hand, to extremely low-paid farm workers on the other.* administrar dinero = manage + funds.* ahorrar dinero = save + money.* ahorrar un montón de dinero = save + a ton of money.* ahorro de dinero = savings in money.* andar apurado de dinero = be strapped for + cash.* andar corto de dinero = be strapped for + cash.* andar falto de dinero = be strapped for + cash.* andar (muy) apurado de dinero = be (hard) pressed for + money.* andar (muy) corto de dinero = be (hard) pressed for + money.* andar (muy) escaso de dinero = be (hard) pressed for + money.* andar (muy) falto de dinero = be (hard) pressed for + money.* apoquinar dinero = shell out + money, fork over + money.* aprovechar mejor el dinero = get + more for + Posesivo + money.* apurado de dinero = strapped, cash strapped, financially strapped, short of money.* asignación de dinero público = tax support.* asignar dinero = commit + fund.* blanquear dinero = launder + money.* blanquear dinero sucio = launder + dirty money.* blanqueo de dinero = money laundering.* buena suma de dinero = hefty sum of money.* buen tocho de dinero = hefty sum of money.* casarse con alguien de dinero = marry into + money, marry + a fortune, marry + money.* casarse por dinero = marry + money.* cobro de dinero = collection of fees.* comprometer dinero = commit + money, lien + funds.* con poco dinero = on the cheap.* conseguir el dinero = come up with + the money.* contar dinero = count + money.* conversión en dinero = monetisation [monetization, -USA].* convertido a dinero = monetised [monetized, -pl.].* convertir en dinero = monetise [monetize, -USA].* corto de dinero = strapped, cash strapped, financially strapped, short of money.* costar dinero = cost + money, take + money.* costar muchísimo dinero = break + the bank.* culto al dinero = cult of money.* dar dinero = pay + money, donate + Posesivo + money.* dedicar dinero = dedicate + money.* de dinero = well-to-do, well-off.* derrochar dinero = waste + money.* derroche de dinero = waste of money, spending spree.* desembolsar dinero = disburse + cash, disburse + monies, shell out + money, shell out, fork over + money.* desperdicio de dinero = money waster.* despilfarrar dinero = squander + money.* despilfarro de dinero = spending spree.* destinado a ahorrar dinero = money-saving.* dinero atrae al dinero, el = riches attract riches.* dinero contante y sonante = readies, the ready.* dinero de bolsillo = pocket change, pocket money.* dinero + dedicarse a = money + go towards.* dinero del premio = prize money.* dinero del rescate = ransom money.* dinero de soborno = hush money.* dinero de sobra para otros gastos = disposable income.* dinero, el = green, the.* dinero electrónico = electronic money.* dinero en efectivo = cash.* dinero en metálico = cash.* dinero fácil = get-rich-quick.* dinero ganado con el sudor de la frente = hard-earned money.* dinero inesperado = windfall, windfall moneys.* dinero mal habido = ill-gotten gains.* dinero negro = undeclared income, grey money [gray money], black money.* dinero para acallar la conciencia = conscience money.* dinero para acallar la consciencia = conscience money.* dinero para caprichos = pin money.* dinero para gastos = per diem allowance.* dinero para gastos imprevistos = cash float, petty cash.* dinero para gastos iniciales = seeding money, seed money.* dinero para gastos personales = pocket change, pocket money.* dinero para pequeños gastos = out of pocket allowance.* dinero procedente de los impuestos = tax money (tax monies).* dinero propio = private means.* dinero público = public tax money, tax dollars, public money, public funds, public funding.* dinero público, el = public's dollars, the.* dinero que tanto ha costado ganar = hard-earned money.* dinero + ser para = money + go towards.* dinero sucio = dirty money.* dinero suelto = change, loose change.* dinero voluble = soft money.* donar dinero = donate + Posesivo + money.* el dinero es el origen de todos los males = money is the root of all evil.* el dinero es la fuente de todos los males = money is the root of all evil.* el dinero mueve al mundo = money makes the world go (a)round.* el dinero no crece en los árboles = money doesn't grow on trees.* encontrar el dinero = come up with + the money.* en dinero = monetised [monetized, -pl.].* escaso de dinero = cash strapped, financially strapped, be strapped for + cash, short of money, strapped.* estrategia que ahorra dinero = money saver.* falto de dinero = short of money, strapped, financially strapped, cash strapped.* financiado con dinero público = publicly financed, publicly funded [publicly-funded], public funded [public-funded].* ganar bastante dinero = make + good money, earn + good money.* ganar dinero = make + money, earn + money.* ganar mucho dinero = make + good money, earn + good money.* gastar dinero = expend + funds, spend + money.* gastarse más dinero = dig + deep.* gastarse un montón de dinero = lash out (on), go to + town on.* gasto de dinero = expenditure of money.* gastos que no suponen un gran desembolso de dinero = out-of-pocket costs.* grandes sumas de dinero = vast sums of money.* haber dinero de por medio = money + change hands.* hacer dinero = make + money.* hacer mucho dinero = make + good money.* ingreso de dinero = cash deposit.* interés por ganar dinero = profit motive.* invertir dinero = invest + money, commit + money.* invertir más dinero = dig + deep.* inyección de dinero = cash injection, injection of money.* inyectar dinero en = pump + money into.* inyectar dinero en la economía = pump + money into the economy.* malgastar dinero = waste + money.* mucho dinero = big bucks.* no escatimar dinero = lavish + money.* pagar dinero = fork over + money.* pagar una suma de dinero = pay + sum.* para hacer dinero = money-making.* pedir dinero prestado = borrow + money.* pérdida de dinero = cash drain.* por poco dinero = cheaply.* privilegio concedido por el dinero = moneyed privilege.* que ahorran dinero = dollar-saving.* quedarse sin dinero = run out of + cash.* recaudar dinero = pump prime + funds, raise + money, collect + money.* recolectar dinero = pass + the bucket (around).* remesa de dinero = remittance.* repartir dinero dadivosamente = shell out + money.* retirada de dinero = cash withdrawal.* retirar dinero = withdraw + cash.* reunir dinero = raise + money.* reunir el dinero = muster (up) + the cash.* reunir el dinero, encontrar el dinero = come up with + the money.* sabrosa suma de dinero, una = handsome sum of money, a.* sacar dinero = draw + cash, draw out + cash.* sacar el mayor partido al dinero de uno = get + the most for + Posesivo + money.* sacarle dinero a Alguien = wrestle + money from.* seguir malgastando el dinero = throw + good money after bad.* seguir tirando el dinero = throw + good money after bad.* ser una pérdida de dinero = be money and effort down the drain, throw + Posesivo + money down the drain, be money down the drain.* sin dinero = impecunious.* sin dinero en metálico = cashless.* suma de dinero = sum of money.* suma simbólica de dinero = symbolic sum of money.* tener dinero a punta pala = roll in + Dinero.* tirar dinero y esfuerzo por la borda = be money and effort down the drain.* tirar el dinero = throw + Posesivo + money down the drain.* tirar el dinero por la ventana = be money and effort down the drain, throw + Posesivo + money down the drain, be money down the drain.* transferencia de dinero = money transfer.* transferir dinero = transfer + money.* un montonazo de dinero = a huge amount of money.* un montón de dinero = a huge amount of money.* utilizar el dinero sabiamente = spend + wisely.* * *moneyno llevaba nada de dinero encima I didn't have any money on mesiempre anda escaso de dinero he's always short of moneygente de dinero well-off o wealthy peopledinero contante y sonante ( fam); hard cashtirar el dinero ( fam); to throw money awayel dinero llama al dinero money begets money, money goes where money isCompuestos:hot moneypocket moneyold money● dinero efectivo or en efectivocashundeclared income ( o profits etc)dirty moneychange* * *
dinero sustantivo masculino
money;
gente de dinero well-off o wealthy people;
hacer dinero to make money;
dinero de bolsillo pocket money;
dinero (en) efectivo cash;
dinero suelto change;
dinero contante y sonante (fam) hard cash
dinero sustantivo masculino money
dinero en efectivo, cash
dinero negro, undeclared income
dinero suelto, (loose) change
♦ Locuciones: andar bien de dinero, to be well-off
andar mal de dinero, to be short of money
' dinero' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acuciante
- ahorrarse
- alcanzar
- apurada
- apurado
- apuro
- arca
- barbaridad
- bastante
- billete
- blanquear
- blanqueo
- bolsillo
- braga
- buena
- bueno
- cambio
- cantidad
- cielo
- contante
- costar
- cuarta
- cuarto
- dar
- desplumar
- devolver
- escasa
- escaso
- estirar
- evadir
- evasión
- falsa
- falso
- flete
- fortuna
- gastar
- gasto
- girar
- gratificar
- hacer
- holgada
- holgado
- indemnización
- inversión
- invertir
- irse
- juntar
- limitación
- llevar
- llevarse
English:
account for
- administration
- advance
- advantage
- after
- allow
- amass
- amount
- appropriate
- aside
- ask for
- attraction
- badly
- bare
- beg
- blow
- boat
- borrower
- bread
- buck
- bundle
- buy
- cash
- cash box
- catch
- chain letter
- change
- chip in
- colour
- come in
- come into
- congregation
- contribute
- contribution
- contributor
- cough up
- credit
- cult
- dash
- dole out
- dough
- draw
- dud
- earn
- enough
- equate
- evenly
- exist
- extravagance
- extravagant
* * *dinero nmmoney;llevaba algo de dinero encima she had some money on her;¿pagará con dinero o con tarjeta? will you be paying in cash or by credit card?;una familia de dinero a family of means;se junta con gente de dinero she mixes with wealthy people;andar bien/mal de dinero to be well off for/short of money;hacer dinero to make money;hacer algo por dinero to do sth for money;tirar el dinero to waste money;(el) dinero llama a(l) dinero money goes where money isEcon dinero en circulación money in circulation;dinero circulante money in circulation;dinero contante (y sonante) hard cash;dinero de curso legal legal tender;dinero en efectivo cash;Informát dinero electrónico e-cash;dinero fácil easy money;dinero falso counterfeit money;dinero en metálico cash;dinero negro undeclared income/payment;dinero plástico plastic money;dinero sucio dirty money;dinero suelto loose change;Fin dinero a la vista call money* * *m money;andar oestar mal de dinero be short of money o cash;el dinero no hace la felicidad money doesn’t bring happiness* * *dinero nm: money* * *dinero n money¿tienes dinero? have you got any money? -
13 gasto
m.1 spending (dinero gastado).el gasto de energía energy consumptionel gasto educativo/militar spending on education/defense (de país)los gastos de la casa household expensescubrir gastos to cover costs, to break evenno reparar en gastos to spare no expensegastos corrientes running costgasto deducible tax-deductible expensegasto de defensa defense spendinggasto de desplazamiento relocation expenses, settling-in allowancegastos de envío postage and packinggastos fijos fixed charges o costsgastos generales general expenses, overhead costsgastos de mantenimiento maintenance costsgasto público public expendituregastos de representación entertainment allowancegastos de viaje travel expenses2 expense, expenditure, expenses, spending.3 output.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: gastar.* * *1 expenditure, expense\gastos de mantenimiento running costs, maintenance costsgastos de representación entertainment allowance singgastos diarios daily expenses* * *noun m.expense, expenditure* * *SM1) [de dinero]la inversión nos supondría un gasto de varios millones — the investment would involve an expense o expenditure of several million
tenemos que reducir el gasto — we must cut costs o spending
gasto militar — military spending, military expenditure
gasto público — public spending, public expenditure
gasto sanitario — health spending, health expenditure
gasto social — welfare spending, welfare expenditure
gastos corrientes — [en empresa] running costs; [en la Administración] revenue expenditure sing
gastos de defensa — defence spending sing, defense spending sing (EEUU)
gastos de desplazamiento — [por viaje] travelling expenses, traveling expenses (EEUU); [por mudanza] relocation allowance sing
gastos de envío — postage and packing sing, postage and handling sing (EEUU)
gastos de transporte — [de personal] travelling expenses, traveling expenses (EEUU); [de mercancías] freight charges
gastos de viaje — travelling expenses, traveling expenses (EEUU)
gastos generales — overheads, overhead sing (EEUU)
3) [de gas] flow, rate of flow* * *masculino expense* * *= cost, expense, spending, outlay.Ex. If some records are acquired by only a limited number of libraries, it will be difficult to recoup the cost of creating and maintaining these records.Ex. At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.Ex. Whereas this proportion is dwindling as a percentage of the total budget, agricultural spending continues to rise in real terms.Ex. Educative work must continue to be publicised and libraries must make greater outlays of funds and staff.----* ahorro de gastos = savings in costs.* central de gastos = budget fund, budget head, budget heading.* compras fuera de acuerdos con proveedores = maverick spending.* con cierto gasto = at some expense.* congelar los gastos = freeze + expenditure.* contener los gastos = contain + costs.* controlar los gastos = control + costs, contain + costs.* con un gasto mínimo = at minimal expense.* con unos gastos menores = at a reduced expense.* correr con los gastos = bear + the cost(s), bear + the cost(s), pick up + the tab, pay + the piper.* corriendo con los gastos = at + Posesivo + own expense.* costear los gastos de Algo = pay + Posesivo + way.* cubrir gastos = allow for + costs, cover + costs.* dieta para gastos de manutención = per diem food allowance, per diem, expense allowance.* dinero de sobra para otros gastos = disposable income.* dinero para gastos = per diem allowance.* dinero para gastos imprevistos = cash float, petty cash.* dinero para gastos iniciales = seeding money, seed money.* dinero para gastos personales = pocket change, pocket money.* dinero para pequeños gastos = out of pocket allowance.* exceso de gastos = overrun [over-run], cost overrun.* fondo para gastos de funcionamiento = operating funds.* frenar el gasto público = curb + public spending.* gasto adicional = hidden extra.* gasto considerable = considerable expense.* gasto de dinero = expenditure of money.* gasto deducible = tax deduction, income-tax deduction.* gasto de empresa = business expense.* gasto de gestión = administration fee.* gasto descontrolado = runaway spending.* gasto desgravable = tax deduction.* gasto en comida = food bill.* gasto excesivo = overspending, overexpenditure.* gasto innecesario de = drain on.* gasto militar = military expenditure.* gasto público = public expenditure, government spending, government expenditure.* gastos = expenditure, outgoings.* gastos adicionales = overhead.* gastos + correr a cuenta de = bear + the cost(s).* gastos de alojamiento = lodging expenses, lodging costs.* gastos de avión = airfare [air fare].* gastos de calefacción = heating costs.* gastos de cancelación = cancellation fees.* gastos de capital = capital costs, capital investment, capital expenditure.* gastos de demora = demurrage.* gastos de desplazamiento = travel costs, travelling expenses, travel expenses.* gastos de envío = postage, shipping costs, shipping and handling, shipping charges.* gastos de estructura = overhead.* gastos de funcionamiento = operating costs, operating expenditure, operational costs, operating expenses, recurrent expenditure.* gastos de gestión = handling fee.* gastos de libros = book expenditure.* gastos de matrícula = tuition, registration fee(s), tuition fee(s).* gastos de refrigeración = cooling costs.* gastos de transporte = freight charges.* gastos de viaje = travelling expenses, travel expenses.* gastos directos = direct costs.* gastos en personal = staff costs.* gastos en sustitución de material = replacement costs.* gastos generales = overhead.* gastos indirectos = overhead, indirect costs.* gastos que no suponen un gran desembolso de dinero = out-of-pocket costs.* gastos varios = sundries.* hacer frente a gastos = meet + expenses.* hacer frente a un gasto = meet + cost.* incurrir en gastos = incur + costs, incur + charges, incur + expense, undertake + expenditure.* no escatimar gastos = go to + town on, lash out (on).* no reparar en gastos = go to + town on, lash out (on).* pagarse + Posesivo + propios gastos = pay + Posesivo + own way.* para cubrir gastos = on a cost-recovery basis.* partición de gastos = cost sharing [cost-sharing].* partida para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.* presupuesto para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.* recortar gastos = cut + expenditure, cut + expenses.* recuperar gastos = recoup + costs, recoup against + costs.* reducción de gastos = cost cutting, cost saving [cost-saving], cost reduction.* reducir gastos = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs.* sin gastos = no cost(s).* sufragar gastos = meet + expenses, defray + costs.* sufragar un gasto = meet + cost.* tasa para cubrir gastos = cost-recovery fee.* tener gastos = incur + costs.* tener gastos generales = incur + overheads.* usar como gasto deducible = write off.* * *masculino expense* * *= cost, expense, spending, outlay.Ex: If some records are acquired by only a limited number of libraries, it will be difficult to recoup the cost of creating and maintaining these records.
Ex: At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.Ex: Whereas this proportion is dwindling as a percentage of the total budget, agricultural spending continues to rise in real terms.Ex: Educative work must continue to be publicised and libraries must make greater outlays of funds and staff.* ahorro de gastos = savings in costs.* central de gastos = budget fund, budget head, budget heading.* compras fuera de acuerdos con proveedores = maverick spending.* con cierto gasto = at some expense.* congelar los gastos = freeze + expenditure.* contener los gastos = contain + costs.* controlar los gastos = control + costs, contain + costs.* con un gasto mínimo = at minimal expense.* con unos gastos menores = at a reduced expense.* correr con los gastos = bear + the cost(s), bear + the cost(s), pick up + the tab, pay + the piper.* corriendo con los gastos = at + Posesivo + own expense.* costear los gastos de Algo = pay + Posesivo + way.* cubrir gastos = allow for + costs, cover + costs.* dieta para gastos de manutención = per diem food allowance, per diem, expense allowance.* dinero de sobra para otros gastos = disposable income.* dinero para gastos = per diem allowance.* dinero para gastos imprevistos = cash float, petty cash.* dinero para gastos iniciales = seeding money, seed money.* dinero para gastos personales = pocket change, pocket money.* dinero para pequeños gastos = out of pocket allowance.* exceso de gastos = overrun [over-run], cost overrun.* fondo para gastos de funcionamiento = operating funds.* frenar el gasto público = curb + public spending.* gasto adicional = hidden extra.* gasto considerable = considerable expense.* gasto de dinero = expenditure of money.* gasto deducible = tax deduction, income-tax deduction.* gasto de empresa = business expense.* gasto de gestión = administration fee.* gasto descontrolado = runaway spending.* gasto desgravable = tax deduction.* gasto en comida = food bill.* gasto excesivo = overspending, overexpenditure.* gasto innecesario de = drain on.* gasto militar = military expenditure.* gasto público = public expenditure, government spending, government expenditure.* gastos = expenditure, outgoings.* gastos adicionales = overhead.* gastos + correr a cuenta de = bear + the cost(s).* gastos de alojamiento = lodging expenses, lodging costs.* gastos de avión = airfare [air fare].* gastos de calefacción = heating costs.* gastos de cancelación = cancellation fees.* gastos de capital = capital costs, capital investment, capital expenditure.* gastos de demora = demurrage.* gastos de desplazamiento = travel costs, travelling expenses, travel expenses.* gastos de envío = postage, shipping costs, shipping and handling, shipping charges.* gastos de estructura = overhead.* gastos de funcionamiento = operating costs, operating expenditure, operational costs, operating expenses, recurrent expenditure.* gastos de gestión = handling fee.* gastos de libros = book expenditure.* gastos de matrícula = tuition, registration fee(s), tuition fee(s).* gastos de refrigeración = cooling costs.* gastos de transporte = freight charges.* gastos de viaje = travelling expenses, travel expenses.* gastos directos = direct costs.* gastos en personal = staff costs.* gastos en sustitución de material = replacement costs.* gastos generales = overhead.* gastos indirectos = overhead, indirect costs.* gastos que no suponen un gran desembolso de dinero = out-of-pocket costs.* gastos varios = sundries.* hacer frente a gastos = meet + expenses.* hacer frente a un gasto = meet + cost.* incurrir en gastos = incur + costs, incur + charges, incur + expense, undertake + expenditure.* no escatimar gastos = go to + town on, lash out (on).* no reparar en gastos = go to + town on, lash out (on).* pagarse + Posesivo + propios gastos = pay + Posesivo + own way.* para cubrir gastos = on a cost-recovery basis.* partición de gastos = cost sharing [cost-sharing].* partida para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.* presupuesto para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.* recortar gastos = cut + expenditure, cut + expenses.* recuperar gastos = recoup + costs, recoup against + costs.* reducción de gastos = cost cutting, cost saving [cost-saving], cost reduction.* reducir gastos = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs.* sin gastos = no cost(s).* sufragar gastos = meet + expenses, defray + costs.* sufragar un gasto = meet + cost.* tasa para cubrir gastos = cost-recovery fee.* tener gastos = incur + costs.* tener gastos generales = incur + overheads.* usar como gasto deducible = write off.* * *expenseun gasto innecesario an unnecessary expenselos gastos de la casa household expensestoma este dinero para tus gastos have this money for your expensesel arreglo supondría un gasto de medio millón it would cost half a million to repairnos hemos metido en muchos gastos we've incurred a lot of expenseeste mes he tenido muchos gastos this has been an expensive month for me o I've spent a lot of money this monthtuvo que pagar los gastos del juicio she had to pay the legal costsno me compensa el gasto de tiempo it isn't worth my while spending the time on itrestringir gastos to limit expenditurecubrir (los) gastos to cover (the) costsgastos de defensa defense spendingCompuestos:el gasto público public expenditurempl bank charges (pl)● gastos de comunidad or (CS) comunesmpl service chargempl operating costs (pl)mpl lobbying expenses (pl)mpl maintenance costs (pl)mpl legal costs (pl)mpl advertising costs (pl)mpl expenses (pl)mpl public health expenditure o costsmpl insurance costs (pl)mpl freight charges (pl)mpl travel expenses (pl)● gastos fijos or estructuralesmpl overheads (pl)mpl general expenses (pl)* * *
Del verbo gastar: ( conjugate gastar)
gasto es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
gastó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
gastar
gasto
gastar ( conjugate gastar) verbo transitivo
1 ( consumir)
gasto algo en algo to spend sth on sth
2 (desperdiciar, malgastar) ‹dinero/tiempo/energía› to waste
3 ( desgastar) ‹ropa/zapatos› to wear out;
‹ tacones› to wear down
4 (fam) (llevar, usar) ‹ropa/gafas› to wear;
5 ‹ broma› to play;◊ le gastoon una broma they played a joke o trick on him
gastarse verbo pronominal
1 ( enf) ‹ dinero› to spend
2 [pilas/batería] to run down;
3 [ropa/zapatos] ( desgastarse) to wear out
4 ( enf) (fam) ( tener) to have;◊ se gasta un genio … he has a terrible temper!
gasto sustantivo masculino
expense;
este mes he tenido muchos gastos this has been an expensive month for me;
el gasto público public expenditure;
gastos de correo postage;
gastos de envío postage and handling (AmE) o (BrE) packing
gastar verbo transitivo
1 (dinero, tiempo) to spend
(gasolina, energía) to consume
2 (desperdiciar) to waste
3 (terminar) to use up
4 (emplear, usar) (ropa, gafas, zapatos) to wear: gasta papel de cartas azul, he uses blue writing paper
5 le gastaron una broma, they played a joke on him
♦ Locuciones: gastarlas, to behave, act: procura no llevarte mal con el jefe, que no sabes como las gasta, tread carefully with the boss until you find out what sort of person she is
gasto sustantivo masculino
1 (cantidad de dinero) expenditure
(más en pl) gastos, expenses: este dinero es para tus gastos, this is your pocket money
comprarle libros es un gasto inútil, it's just not worth buying him books
casi no ganamos para cubrir gastos, we just don't earn enough to cover our expenses
no te preocupes, yo corro con los gastos, don't worry, I'll deal with the bills
gastos fijos, fixed costs
gastos imprevistos, unforeseen expenses
2 (uso, consumo) tenemos mucho gasto de luz, we consume a lot of electricity
' gasto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
comprobante
- derroche
- desperdicio
- extra
- imprevista
- imprevisto
- papelería
- permitirse
- respetable
- salida
- sangría
- desembolso
- disparatado
- gastar
- insostenible
- moderar
- suprimir
English:
anticipate
- cover
- curtail
- expenditure
- expense
- extravagance
- face
- halve
- meet
- prank
- precedence
- restraint
- winnings
- size
- spending
* * *gasto nm[dinero gastado] spending; [costo] expense;el gasto de energía energy consumption;el gasto educativo/militar [de país] spending on education/defence;los gastos de la casa household expenses;mis padres me dan dinero para mis gastos my parents give me pocket money;correr con los gastos (de algo) to meet o bear the cost (of sth), to pay (for sth);cubrir gastos to cover costs, to break even;no reparar en gastos to spare no expensegastos de aduana customs charges;gastos de alojamiento accommodation allowance;Fin gasto amortizable capitalized expense; CSur gastos comunes service charge;gastos de comunidad service charge;Com gastos corrientes running costs; Fin gasto deducible tax-deductible expense;gastos de desplazamiento relocation expenses, settling-in allowance;Com gastos diversos sundries;gastos de envío [entre empresas] shipping charges;[personales] postage and Br packing o US handling; Com gastos de explotación operating costs; Com gastos fijos fixed charges o costs; [en una casa] overheads;gastos financieros financing charges;Com gastos generales overheads, overhead costs; Fin gastos de gestión handling charges;gastos de mantenimiento maintenance costs;gastos de personal personnel expenses, staffing costs;gasto público public o government expenditure;gastos de representación entertainment allowance o expenses;Fin gastos de tramitación handling charges;gastos de transporte freight charges, transport costs;gastos de viaje travelling expenses* * *m expense;gastos expenses;meterse en gastos spend money;cubrir gastos cover one’s costs, break even;* * *gasto nm1) : expense, expenditure2) deterioro: wear3)gastos indirectos : overhead* * *gasto n1. (dinero) expense2. (de electricidad, agua, energía, etc) consumption -
14 Europäische Agentur für Gesundheitsschutz und Sicherheit am Arbeitsplatz
Europäische Agentur für Gesundheitsschutz und Sicherheit am Arbeitsplatz
European Agency for Health and Safety at Work;
• Einheitliche Europäisch Akte (EEA) (Europäische Kommission) Single European Act (SEA);
• Europäischer Aktionsplan zur Förderung von Innovationen European action plan to promote innovation;
• Europäisches Amt für Betrugsbekämpfung European Anti-fraud Office (OLAF);
• Europäisches Amt für humanitäre Hilfe European Community Humanitarian Office (ECHO);
• Europäische Arbeitnehmerrechte European employee rights;
• Europäische Atomenergiegesellschaft (EAEG) European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM);
• Europäischer Ausrichtungs- und Garantiefonds für die Landwirtschaft (EAGFL) European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF);
• Europäische Auszeichnungen für Umweltqualität European awards for environmental quality;
• Europäische Bank für Wiederaufbau und Entwicklung (EBWE) European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD);
• Europäische Bankenvereinigung European Bank Federation (EBF);
• Europäische Beschäftigungs- und Sozialpolitik European employment and social policy;
• Europäische Beschäftigungsstrategie European employment strategy;
• Europäischer Betriebsrat European works council;
• Europäische Binnentransportorganisation European Central Inland Transport Organization;
• Europäischer Börsenindex Eurosyndicate index;
• Europäischer Bürgerbeauftragter European Ombudsman;
• Europäische Einigung European integration;
• Europäischer Entwicklungsfonds (EEF) European Development Fund (EDF);
• Europäische Exekutiven European executive bodies;
• Europäischer Fonds European Fund (EF);
• Europäischer Fonds für Regionalentwicklung (regionale Entwicklung) (EFRE) European Regional Development Fund (ERDF);
• Europäische Forschungsinfrastrukturen European research infrastructures;
• Europäisches Forschungsinstitut für Raumordnung und Städteplanung European Research Institute for Regional and Urban Planning;
• Europäische Forschungsprojekte European research projects;
• Europäische Freihandelszone (EFTA) European Free Trade Association (EFTA);
• Europäischer Führerschein European driving licence (Br.) (license, US);
• Europäisches Fürsorgeabkommen European Convention on Social and Medical Assistance;
• Europäischer Gedanke Europeanism;
• Europäische Gemeinschaft European Community (EC);
• Europäische Politische Gemeinschaft (EPG) European Political Community;
• Europäische Gemeinschaft für Kohle und Stahl European Coal and Steel Community;
• aus Kreisen in der Europäisch Gemeinschaft verlautet (EU) Community sources say;
• gegen Anordnungen der Europäischen Gemeinschaft verstoßen (EU) to contravene Community regulations;
• der Europäischen Gemeinschaftsorganisation beitreten to enter into the European Communities;
• Europäische Gemeinschaftsregion Common Market territory;
• Europäisches Gericht erster Instanz European Court of First Instance;
• Europäischer Gerichtshof (EuGH)European Court of Justice (ECJ);
• Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte European Court of Human Rights (ECHR);
• Europäischer Gesamtdurchschnitt overall European average;
• Europäische Gesellschaft für Physik European Physical Society (EPS);
• Europäischer Gewerkschaftsbund (EGB) European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC);
• Europäisches Gipfeltreffen des sozialen Dialogs European Social Dialogue Summit;
• Europäisches Gleichstellungsrecht European equal opportunities legislation;
• Europäische Gleichstellungsrechte European equal opportunities rights;
• Europäische Grenzregion Europe’s border region;
• Europäische Identität stärken to reinforce the European identity;
• Europäischer Informationsdienst für den lokalen Verkehr European local transport information service (ELTIS);
• Europäische Integration European integration;
• Europäisch wirtschaftliche Interessenvereinigung European Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG);
• Europäische Investitionsbank (EIB) European Investment Bank (EIB);
• Europäische Kernenergieagentur (EKA) European Nuclear Energy Agency (ENEA);
• Europäisches Komitee für Normung European Committee for Coordination of Standards;
• Europäischer Kommissar European Commissioner;
• Europäisch Kommission für Menschenrechte European Commission of Human Rights;
• Europäische Kommunalkonferenz European Conference of Local Authorities;
• Europäische Konferenz der Verwaltungen für Post und Telekommunikation European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations;
• Europäisches Landwirtschaftsmodell European model of agriculture;
• Europäische Marktordnung European Market Regulations;
• Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention (EMRK) European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), European Rights Convention;
• Europäisches Niederlassungsabkommen European Convention on Establishment;
• Europäische Normung European Standards;
• Europäische Organisation von Marktforschungsinstituten European Society for Opinion and Marketing Research (ESOMAR);
• Europäische Organisation für Raumforschung European Space Research Organization (ESTEC);
• Europäische Organisation für Satellitenübertragungen European Telecommunications Satellite Organization (EUTELSAT);
• Europäische Organisation zur Sicherung der Luftfahrt European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation;
• Europäische Organisation für Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC);
• Europäisches Parlament (EP) European Parliament (EP);
• Europäisches Patentamt European Patent Office;
• Europäische Patentorganisation European Patent Organization;
• Europäische Polizeibehörde European police force;
• Europäische Produktivitätszentrale European Productivity Agency (EPA);
• Europäischer Rat European Council;
• Europäische Raumordnungsministerkonferenz European Conference of Regional Planning Ministers;
• Europäische Rechnungseinheit European Unit of Account;
• Europäische Rechnungs- und Währungseinheit European accounting and currency unit;
• Europäischer Rechnungshof European Court of Auditors;
• Europäisches Referenzlabor für Luftverschmutzung European Reference Laboratory on Atmospheric Pullution (ERLAP);
• Europäisches Rundfunkabkommen European Broadcasting Agreement;
• Europäischer Sozialfonds (ESF) European Social Fund (ESF);
• Europäisches Sozialmodell European social model;
• Europäische Sozialvorschriften European social provisions;
• Europäischer Stabilitätspakt Pact on Stability in Europe;
• Europäischer Stellenvermittlungsservice European job placement agency;
• Europäisches Übereinkommen über die obligatorische Haftpflichtversicherung für Kraftfahrzeuge European Convention on compulsory insurance against civil liability in respect of motor vehicles;
• Europäische Übereinkunft über die internationale Patentklassifikation European Convention on the International Classification of Patents for Invention;
• Europäische Umweltagentur European Environment Agency;
• Europäisches Umweltzeichen European eco-label;
• Europäische Union (EU) European Union (EU);
• Europäische Verbraucherberatung (Wien) European Consumer Centre;
• Europäische Vereinigung der Finanzmaklergesellschaften European Federation of Financial Analysts Societies (EFFAS);
• Europäische Verkehrsministerkonferenz European Conference of Ministers of Transport;
• Europäische Verteidigungsgemeinschaft (EVG) European Defence Community (EDC);
• Europäisches Währungsabkommen European Monetary Agreement (EMA);
• Europäische Währungseinheit European currency unit (ECU);
• Europäisches Währungsinstitut (EWI) European Monetary Institute (EMI);
• Europäisches Währungssystem (EWS) European Monetary System (EMS);
• Europäische Währungsunion (EWU) European Monetary Union (EMU);
• Europäischer Währungsverbund European currency float;
• Europäisches Wiederaufbauprogramm European Recovery Program(me) (ERP);
• Europäische Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft European Economic Community (EEC), Euromarket, European Common Market (Br.);
• der Europäischen Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft beitreten to join the Common Market;
• Europäischer Wirtschaftsraum (EWR) European Economic Area (EEA);
• Europäische Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion European Economic and Monetary Union;
• Europäische Woche für Wissenschaft und Technologie European Science and Technology Week;
• Europäische Zahlungsunion European Payments Union (EPU);
• Europäisches Zentralbankensystem (EZBS) European System of Central Banks (ESCB);
• Europäischr Zentralverband der öffentlichen Wirtschaft European Centre for Public Enterprise (CEEP);
• Europäisches Zentrum für technische und wissenschaftliche Analysen (CSTE) European Technical and Scientific Centre (ETSC);
• Europäische Zollunion European Customs Union;
• Europäisches Zukunftsbild entwerfen to envisage a Europe of the future;
• Europäische Politische Zusammenarbeit (EPZ) European Political Cooperation (EPC);
• Europäische Zusammenarbeit zur Erweiterung des Wissens European cooperation in the pursuit of knowledge.Business german-english dictionary > Europäische Agentur für Gesundheitsschutz und Sicherheit am Arbeitsplatz
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15 Schuldverschreibungen
Schuldverschreibungen fpl BÖRSE, FIN debt securities, bonds and notes, (BE) loan stock* * ** * *Schuldverschreibungen
[debt] obligations;
• in Serien abgestufte Schuldverschreibungen classified bonds;
• ablösbare Schuldverschreibungen redeemable bonds;
• zur Rückzahlung (Tilgung) aufgerufene Schuldverschreibungen redeemed (called) bonds;
• ausgegebene Schuldverschreibungen issued (outstanding) bonds, (Bilanz) bonds payable (US);
• noch nicht ausgegebene Schuldverschreibungen unissued bonds (debentures);
• über dem Nennwert ausgegebene Schuldverschreibungen bonds issued above par;
• zu Sanierungszwecken ausgegebene Schuldverschreibungen reorganization (adjustment) bonds;
• in Serien ausgegebene Schuldverschreibungen classified (class) bonds;
• in Stücken ausgegebene Schuldverschreibungen denominational bonds;
• ausgeloste Schuldverschreibungen drawn bonds, bonds called for redemption;
• mit Dividendenberechtigung ausgestattete Schuldverschreibungen dividend bonds (US);
• mit Kapital- und Dividendengarantie ausgestattete Schuldverschreibungen guaranteed bonds;
• mit attraktiven Steuervorteilen ausgestattete Schuldverschreibungen bonds with attractive tax features;
• zugunsten einer Bank ausgestellte Schuldverschreibungen bank debentures;
• in Euro ausgestellte Schuldverschreibungen bonds denominated in euro;
• ausländische Schuldverschreibungen foreign currency bonds (US);
• ausstehende Schuldverschreibungen outstanding bonds;
• bevorrechtigte Schuldverschreibungen priority (preferential, preferred) bonds;
• börsennotierte Schuldverschreibungen bonds listed (US) (quoted) on the stock exchange;
• eigene Schuldverschreibungen treasury bonds (US);
• eingetragene Schuldverschreibungen registered bonds;
• erstrangige Schuldverschreibungen first debentures;
• ertragssteuerfreie Schuldverschreibungen tax-exempt bonds;
• festverzinsliche Schuldverschreibungen coupon (obligatory) bonds, debenture bonds (US);
• firmeneigene Schuldverschreibungen treasury bonds (US);
• garantierte Schuldverschreibungen guaranteed stocks (Br.);
• durch Effektenlombard gedeckte (gesicherte) Schuldverschreibungen collateral trust bonds (US);
• außer Kurs gesetzte Schuldverschreibungen invalidated bonds;
• dinglich gesicherte Schuldverschreibungen debentures secured by a charge, debenture stock (Br.);
• durch Ersthypothek gesicherte Schuldverschreibungen first-mortgage bonds;
• erstrangig gesicherte Schuldverschreibungen first-lien bonds, consolidated first mortgage bonds (US);
• durch Gesamthypothek gesicherte Schuldverschreibungen consolidated (general mortgage) bonds (US);
• hypothekarisch gesicherte Schuldverschreibungen backed (mortgage, Br.) debentures, secured (fixed) debentures, mortgage bonds, [collateral] mortgage bonds, debenture stock (Br.);
• hypothekarisch nicht gesicherte Schuldverschreibungen simple debentures (bonds);
• durch nachstellige (im Rang nachstehende) Hypothek gesicherte Schuldverschreibungen junior bonds;
• durch eine im Range vorgehende Hypothek gesicherte Schuldverschreibungen underlying bonds (US);
• durch Pfandbestellung gesicherte Schuldverschreibungen backed bonds;
• gesiegelte Schuldverschreibungen writing obligatory;
• getilgte Schuldverschreibungenen redeemed bonds;
• gewinnberechtigte Schuldverschreibungen participating (profit-sharing) bonds, parliamentary debentures;
• industrielle Schuldverschreibungen internal (industrial) bonds, corporate bonds (US);
• klassifizierte Schuldverschreibungen classified bonds;
• kleingestückelte Schuldverschreibungen fractional debentures, savings bonds (US);
• kommunale Schuldverschreibungen local bonds (Br.), municipal (special assessment) bonds (US), municipal stocks (Br.);
• konsolidierte Schuldverschreibungen consolidated stocks;
• konvertierbare Schuldverschreibungen convertible bonds;
• kündbare Schuldverschreibungen callable (redeemable) bonds;
• jederzeit kündbare Schuldverschreibungen optional bonds (US);
• nicht vorzeitig kündbare Schuldverschreibungen non-callable bonds;
• langfristige Schuldverschreibungen long-term debentures;
• auf den Inhaber lautende Schuldverschreibungen bearer bonds, debentures (bonds) to bearer;
• auf den Namen lautende Schuldverschreibungen registered bonds (Br.);
• lieferbare Schuldverschreibungen good-delivery bonds;
• mündelsichere Schuldverschreibungen trustee bonds (Br.), legal bonds (US);
• nennwertlose Schuldverschreibungen no-par debentures;
• neue Schuldverschreibungen new-issue bonds;
• öffentlich-rechtliche Schuldverschreibungen public (government) bonds, civil stocks (bonds, US);
• prolongierte Schuldverschreibungen renewal bonds, extended bonds (US);
• durch jährliche Auslosung rückzahlbare Schuldverschreibungen bonds repayable by annual drawing;
• übertragbare Schuldverschreibungen negotiable bonds;
• ungesicherte Schuldverschreibungen unsecured (naked) debentures (Br.);
• mittelfristig ungesicherte Schuldverschreibungen notes (US);
• ungültige Schuldverschreibungen disabled bonds (Br.);
• unkündbare Schuldverschreibungen irredeemable bonds, perpetual debentures (US);
• unverzinsliche Schuldverschreibungen passive bonds, noninterest-bearing obligations (US);
• verbriefte Schuldverschreibungen documented debentures;
• verbürgte Schuldverschreibungen guaranteed debentures;
• verlängerte Schuldverschreibungen extended bonds;
• verzinsliche Schuldverschreibungen interest-bearing obligations (US);
• gewinnabhängige verzinsliche Schuldverschreibungen income debentures (Br.);
• nur bei Gewinnerzielung verzinsliche Schuldverschreibungen adjustment bonds;
• im Range vorangehende Schuldverschreibungen senior-lien bonds;
• vorläufige Schuldverschreibungen provisional (temporary) bonds;
• gleichzeitig fällig werdende Schuldverschreibungen term bonds;
• in gesetzlichen Zahlungsmitteln zahlbare Schuldverschreibungen legal-tender (currency, US) bonds;
• zinslose Schuldverschreibungen passive bonds, noninterest-bearing obligations (US);
• zinstragende Schuldverschreibungen active bonds, interest-bearing obligations (US);
• zur Tilgung zurückgekaufte Schuldverschreibungen bonds purchased for cancellation;
• zweitrangige Schuldverschreibungen second debentures;
• Schuldverschreibungen zur Ablösung ungültig ausgegebener Garantien rescission bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen des Amortisationsfonds sinking-fund bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen über eine breit gestreute Anlagesumme managed bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen zur Finanzierung von Bewässerungsprojekten irrigation bonds (US);
• Schuldverschreibungen zur Finanzierung für Eisenbahnbedarf equipment bonds (US);
• Schuldverschreibungen für bevorrechtigte Forderungen trust bonds (debentures);
• Schuldverschreibungen einer Gebietskörperschaft territorial bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen mit Gewinnbeteiligung participating (profit, profit-sharing) bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen der öffentlichen Hand public securities, civil stocks (bonds, US), public-sector bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen eines Immobilienfonds real-estate bonds (US);
• Schuldverschreibungen mit Kapital- und Dividendengarantie guaranteed bonds (US);
• Schuldverschreibungen von Kapitalgesellschaften corporate bonds (US);
• Schuldverschreibungen von Kommunen municipal bonds (US);
• Schuldverschreibungen zweiten Ranges second debentures;
• Schuldverschreibungen mit hoher (variabler) Rendite high- (variable-) yield bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen des Staates government (state) bonds (US), public stocks, funds (Br.);
• Schuldverschreibungen in kleiner Stückelung small bonds (US);
• Schuldverschreibungen ohne Tilgungsverpflichtung perpetual bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen öffentlicher Versorgungseinrichtungen public-utility bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen mit gleich bleibender Verzinsung continued bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen mit Zinsakkumulation zerobonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen ohne Zinsgarantie debenture income bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen mit Zinsschein coupon bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen mit aufgeschobener Zinszahlung non-interest-bearing discount bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen ablösen to discharge debentures;
• Schuldverschreibungen ausgeben to float a bond issue, to put out (issue) bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen erneut ausgeben to reissue debentures;
• Schuldverschreibungen unter dem Nennwert ausgeben to issue bonds below par;
• Schuldverschreibungen ausstellen to [enter into] bond;
• mit Schuldverschreibungen belasten to bond;
• Schuldverschreibungen auf den Markt bringen to float bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen in den Verkehr bringen to issue debentures;
• Schuldverschreibungen einlösen to retire (pay off) bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen an der Börse handeln (notieren) to trade bonds at the stock exchange;
• Schuldverschreibungen im Freiverkehr handeln to trade bonds over the counter (US);
• Schuldverschreibungen kündigen to call in (redeem) bonds;
• durch Schuldverschreibungen sichern to bond;
• Schuldverschreibungen in Aktien umwandeln to convert debentures into shares;
• Schuldverschreibungen im Depot verwahren to keep bonds in safe custoy;
• Schuldverschreibungen zurückkaufen to repurchase bonds (debentures). -
16 Überweisung
Überweisung f 1. BANK money transmission, payment transfer, transfer, tr., tfr; 2. FIN, WIWI remittance, transfer, tr., tfr, credit transfer • per Überweisung zahlen BANK pay by giro* * *f 1. < Bank> money transmission, payment transfer, transfer (tr., tfr) ; 2. <Finanz, Vw> remittance, transfer (tr., tfr), credit transfer ■ per Überweisung zahlen < Bank> pay by giro* * *Überweisung
[cash] remittance, transfer, (an Ausschuss) commitment, committal, (an andere Behörde) reference, (Handel) remittal;
• bargeldlose Überweisung credit transfer, transfer by check (US) (cheque, Br.);
• briefliche Überweisung letter remittance;
• elektronische Überweisung electronic fund transfer;
• postalische Überweisung remittance by post, mail transfer (US);
• telegrafische Überweisung telegraphic (cable) transfer;
• Überweisung ins Ausland sending money abroad, remittance abroad;
• Überweisung des geschuldeten Betrages remittance for the amount payable;
• Überweisung hoher Beträge large-scale transfer;
• Überweisung in Übersee erzielter Einkünfte remittance of overseas income;
• Überweisung von Einwanderern immigrant remittances;
• Überweisung des Gegenwertes remittance of proceeds;
• schwebende Überweisung und Inkassi float;
• Überweisung auf das Kapitalkonto (Bilanz) transfer of capital [stock];
• Überweisung auf ein Konto transfer into an account;
• Überweisung von Konto zu Konto in derselben Bank intrabank transfer;
• Überweisung zulasten des Kreditkontos credit transfer, bank giro (Br.);
• Überweisung durch die Post remittance by post, mail transfer (US);
• Überweisung von einem Postscheckkonto auf das andere inter-giro transfer;
• Überweisung an den Rücklagenfonds transfer to the reserve fund;
• Überweisung eines Schecks zu Parikurs par remittance (US);
• Überweisung an Zahlungs statt transfer in lieu of cash;
• Überweisung eines Geldbetrages verzögern to postpone the payment of an amount. -
17 резерв
1) General subject: back-up, backup, fallback, fund, margin, reserve, reserves, spare, store, provision, stock-pile, stockpile2) Military: contingency force, float, (объединённый) pool, reaction force, reserve force, reserve holding, response forces3) Engineering: backlog, borrow, borrow pit (грунта), dump hole, pool, resist (при тканепечатании), standby5) Construction: back cutting, barrow pit, borrow excavation6) Railway term: borrow pit (при подготовке земляного полотна), side-cutting7) Economy: stock8) Textile: reserve (при крашении), resist (при крашении), resist effect (при крашении)10) Heat: (по графику, затратам) contingency (управление проектами)11) Advertising: contingencies, contingency sum12) Business: inventory13) Management: allowance14) EBRD: contingency reserve provision (на непредвиденные расходы, на покрытие возможных потерь), reserve (на случай непредвиденных расходов)16) Quality control: slack (в системе ПЕРТ; времени)17) Makarov: back-log, bank, second string, stand-by20) Logistics: back up stock, reserve supply, safety allowance, store margin21) Tengiz: borrow pit (ж/д стр-во)22) Electrical engineering: Res23) Cement: excavating plant -
18 presentar
v.1 to present.Ella presenta soluciones She presents solutions.Ella le presenta a Ricardo un regalo She presents Richard a gift.Ellos presentan a los candidatos They present=field the candidates.2 to make (ofrecer) (disculpas, excusas).3 to introduce (person).me presentó a sus amigos she introduced me to her friendsme parece que no nos han presentado I don't think we've been introducedJuan, te presento a Carmen Juan, this is Carmenpermítame que le presente a nuestra directora allow me to introduce you to our manager, I'd like you to meet our managerElla presenta a los invitados She introduces the guests.4 to have, to show (tener) (aspecto).presenta difícil solución it's going to be difficult to solveElla le presenta al público una obra She shows the public a play.5 to host, to be the host of, to act as a compere for, to compere.Ella presenta el programa She hosts the program.* * *2 (entregar) to hand in3 (sacar al mercado) to launch4 (personas) to introduce■ ¿te han presentado ya? have you been introduced yet?5 TELEVISIÓN to present6 (ofrecer) to offer, show1 (comparecer) to turn up2 (para elección) to stand; (en un concurso) to enter\presentar una denuncia to lodge a complaintpresentar una ponencia to present a paper* * *verb1) to present2) introduce3) submit4) make a gift•* * *1. VT1) (=enseñar, exponer) [gen] to present; [+ moción, candidato] to propose, put forward; [+ pruebas, informe] to submit; [+ documento, pasaporte] to showpresentar una propuesta — to make o present a proposal
presentar algo al cobro o al pago — (Com) to present sth for payment
2) (=entregar) to hand inpresentó la dimisión — he handed in his resignation, he resigned
3) (=mostrar) [+ señal, síntoma] to show4) (=exponer al público) [+ producto, disco, libro] to launch5) [en espectáculo] [+ obra] to perform; [+ actor, actriz] to present, feature6) (=ser presentador de) [+ programa televisivo] to present, hostJ. Pérez presenta el programa — the programme is presented o hosted by J. Pérez
¿quién presenta ahora las noticias de las nueve? — who presents o reads the nine o'clock news now?
7) (=tener) to haveel ferrocarril presenta ventajas evidentes — the train offers o has obvious advantages
8) [+ persona] to introducea ver si te presento a mi amiga Jacinta — you must meet my friend Jacinta, I must introduce you to my friend Jacinta
ser presentada en sociedad — to come out, make one's début
9) (=ofrecer) [+ disculpa] to offer, makele presento mis consideraciones — [en carta] yours faithfully
10) (Mil)presentar batalla — (lit) to draw up in battle array; (fig) to offer resistance
2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( mostrar) to presentb) ( exponer por primera vez) <libro/disco> to launch; < obra de arte> to present; < colección de moda> to present, exhibitc) ( entregar) <informe/solicitud> to submitle presenté el pasaporte — I gave him my passport, I presented my passport to him
d) ( enseñar) to showe) <disculpas/excusas> to make; < dimisión> to hand in, submit; < queja> to file, makepresentaron una denuncia — they reported the matter (to the police), they made an official complaint
f) (Mil)2) (TV) < programa> to present, introduce3) < persona> to introducete presento a mi hermana — I'd like you to meet my sister, this is my sister
4) <novedad/ventaja> to offer; < síntoma> to show2.presentarse v pron1)a) ( en lugar) to turn up, appearb) (a concurso, examen)se presentó al examen — she took o (BrE) sat the exam
se presenta como candidato independiente — he's running (AmE) o (BrE) he's standing as an independent
2) dificultad/problema to arise, come up, crop up (colloq)si se me presenta la oportunidad — if I get the opportunity, if the opportunity arises
3) ( darse a conocer) to introduce oneself* * *= bring to + the attention, display, draw, exhibit, expose, feature, introduce, open up, pose, present, provide with, set out, subject, throw up, render, put before, produce, table, submit, unveil, showcase, surrender, lay out, roll out, construct, tender, come up with, report, bring forward, deliver.Ex. Many displays are changed from time to time (for example, once a week, or once a month) so that various sections of the stock may be brought to the attention of the library's public over a period of time.Ex. The command function 'DISPLAY' is used to display a list of alphabetically linked terms.Ex. For example, when setting up the format for records in a data base, the user can draw a form on the screen, complete with headings for each field, and then, the data is entered into the form.Ex. These headings, therefore, in addition to exhibiting a bias in favor of the majority, actively hinder access.Ex. The reputation of the information and its authority will be more exposed to examination.Ex. Other catalogues and bibliographies only feature added entries under title where it is deemed that the author main entry heading is not likely to be obvious to the users.Ex. The report introduced a range of ideas which have influenced subsequent code construction.Ex. Here is a key paper by a non librarian which opens up a new and constructive approach to library purpose.Ex. This illustrates the puzzle that differential policies pose for users.Ex. Informative abstract present as much as possible of the quantitative or qualitative information contained in a document.Ex. Many libraries provide users with photocopies of contents pages of selected journals.Ex. A short score is a sketch made by a composer for an ensemble work, with the main features of the composition set out on a few staves.Ex. Author abstracts are the abstracts prepared by authors of the document that has been subjected to abstracting.Ex. Demands from clients will often throw up an occurrence of similar problems, revealing perhaps the operation of an injustice, the lack of an amenity in the neighbourhood, or simply bureaucratic inefficiency.Ex. The eventuality is, admittedly, remote but it is also necessary to render the imprint statement in this amount of detail.Ex. The art of documentation is the process by which the documentalist is enabled to put before the creative specialist the existing literature bearing on the subject of his investigation.Ex. The perfect librarian may be defined as one who produces the information a reader requires as soon as the reader asks for it.Ex. This list indicates the dates the reports were tabled and any further action take.Ex. Most publications are probably free distribution material and whilst that does not absolve the publishers from the obligation of legal deposit it is probable that many local authorities do not submit their materials.Ex. Here is an institution which knows, neither rank nor wealth within its walls, which stops the ignorant peer or the ignorant monarch at its threshold, and declines to unveil to him its treasures, or to waste time upon him, and yet welcomes the workman according to his knowledge or thirst for knowledge.Ex. Officially known as SOLEX, this exhibition showcases mainly IT based products for the legal profession.Ex. The book's date label is stamped in the usual way, and the reader must surrender one token for each book he is borrowing.Ex. There should be plenty of space to lay out all the books attractively and for people to move about without feeling too crowded.Ex. I don't need to tell those of you from higher education institutions how course management systems are starting to really proliferate and roll out in higher education.Ex. It is argued that newspaper reporting of bigamy constructs bigamists as being a threat to the institution of marriage.Ex. This address was tendered at the State Library of Victoria, Nov 88, to mark the retirement of Professor Jean Whyte.Ex. Derfer corroborated her: 'I'd be very proud of you if you could come up with the means to draft a model collection development policy'.Ex. Criticism is not appropriate in a style which aims to report, but not comment upon the content of the original document.Ex. They also intend to bring forward legislation to provide that the maximum amount of compensation should be £500,000.Ex. The result could be termed a full-provision data base -- a data base including both text and reference, and delivering much more than the 2 added together.----* argumento que presenta sólo un punto de vista = one-sided argument.* oportunidad + presentarse = opportunity + knock, opportunity + present + Reflexivo.* presentar Algo desde una nueva óptica = throw + Nombre + in a new light, throw + new light on.* presentar Algo desde un nuevo ángulo = throw + new light on.* presentar argumentos a favor = make + a case for.* presentar argumentos a favor de = present + arguments in favour of.* presentar como = make + Nombre + out to be.* presentar conclusiones = provide + conclusions.* presentar conocimiento = package + knowledge.* presentar deficiencias = fall + short.* presentar de manera esquemática = give + overview.* presentar dentro de = package.* presentar Algo desde una nueva perspectiva = shed + new light on, throw + new light on.* presentar detalladamente = spread out.* presentar dificultad = present + difficulty.* presentar en forma de tabla = tabulate.* presentar en pantalla = call up, print + online, bring up, screen.* presentar evidencia a favor de = present + case for.* presentar información = submit + information, package + information.* presentar información de varios modos = repackage + information.* presentar la evolución de Algo = chart + the history.* presentar la oportunidad = allow + the opportunity to.* presentar las pruebas ante = lay + evidence before.* presentar peligro = present + danger.* presentar + Posesivo + respetos = pay + Posesivo + respects.* presentar posibilidades = present + possibilities, open (up) + avenues.* presentar problemas = present + problems.* presentar pruebas = give + evidence.* presentar resultados = report + findings, report + results.* presentar reto = defy.* presentarse = come in, manifest + Reflexivo, turn up, show up, unfold, come forward, come with.* presentarse a = stand for.* presentarse a una elección = stand for + election, run for + election.* presentarse desde una nueva perspectiva = stand in + a new light.* presentar (según) = cast (in/into).* presentarse una ocasión = occasion + arise.* presentar similitudes = share + similarities.* presentar una amenaza = pose + threat.* presentar una comunicación = deliver + paper, give + paper, present + paper.* presentar una contribución = present + contribution.* presentar una demanda = file + suit against, file + lawsuit against.* presentar una demanda judicial = take + legal action, take + legal proceedings.* presentar una denuncia = file + police report.* presentar una factura = submit + bill.* presentar una idea = make + point, put forward + idea, offer + perspective, present + idea.* presentar una imagen = present + picture, paint + a picture, present + an image.* presentar una oportunidad = afford + opportunity.* presentar una petición = submit + petition.* presentar una ponencia = give + paper, read + paper.* presentar una propuesta = submit + proposal.* presentar una queja = register + complaint, lodge + complaint, file + complaint, file + grievance.* presentar una reclamación = enter + complaint, place + claim, file + complaint.* presentar un argumento = advance + argument.* presentar una solicitud = submit + application.* presentar un aspecto = present + a picture.* presentar un aspecto de = wear + a look of.* presentar una visión = present + a picture.* presentar una visión global = give + overview, present + an overview, present + an overall picture, give + an overall picture, overview.* presentar un buen aspecto = look + good.* presentar un dilema = present + dilemma.* presentar un frente común = present + common front.* presentar un informe = give + a report, present + report.* presentar un obstáculo = pose + obstacle.* presentar un peligro = pose + danger.* presentar un problema = pose + problem, air + problem.* presentar un programa = present + programme.* presentar un proyecto = submit + project, present + project.* presentar un resumen = give + summary.* presentar un reto = present + challenge, provide + challenge.* presentar un riesgo = pose + risk.* presentar vestigios de = bear + traces of.* seleccionar y presentar en un documento = package.* volver a presentar = resubmit [re-submit].* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( mostrar) to presentb) ( exponer por primera vez) <libro/disco> to launch; < obra de arte> to present; < colección de moda> to present, exhibitc) ( entregar) <informe/solicitud> to submitle presenté el pasaporte — I gave him my passport, I presented my passport to him
d) ( enseñar) to showe) <disculpas/excusas> to make; < dimisión> to hand in, submit; < queja> to file, makepresentaron una denuncia — they reported the matter (to the police), they made an official complaint
f) (Mil)2) (TV) < programa> to present, introduce3) < persona> to introducete presento a mi hermana — I'd like you to meet my sister, this is my sister
4) <novedad/ventaja> to offer; < síntoma> to show2.presentarse v pron1)a) ( en lugar) to turn up, appearb) (a concurso, examen)se presentó al examen — she took o (BrE) sat the exam
se presenta como candidato independiente — he's running (AmE) o (BrE) he's standing as an independent
2) dificultad/problema to arise, come up, crop up (colloq)si se me presenta la oportunidad — if I get the opportunity, if the opportunity arises
3) ( darse a conocer) to introduce oneself* * *presentar (según)(v.) = cast (in/into)Ex: Which of the following subject analyses is cast in the citation order PMEST?.
= bring to + the attention, display, draw, exhibit, expose, feature, introduce, open up, pose, present, provide with, set out, subject, throw up, render, put before, produce, table, submit, unveil, showcase, surrender, lay out, roll out, construct, tender, come up with, report, bring forward, deliver.Ex: Many displays are changed from time to time (for example, once a week, or once a month) so that various sections of the stock may be brought to the attention of the library's public over a period of time.
Ex: The command function 'DISPLAY' is used to display a list of alphabetically linked terms.Ex: For example, when setting up the format for records in a data base, the user can draw a form on the screen, complete with headings for each field, and then, the data is entered into the form.Ex: These headings, therefore, in addition to exhibiting a bias in favor of the majority, actively hinder access.Ex: The reputation of the information and its authority will be more exposed to examination.Ex: Other catalogues and bibliographies only feature added entries under title where it is deemed that the author main entry heading is not likely to be obvious to the users.Ex: The report introduced a range of ideas which have influenced subsequent code construction.Ex: Here is a key paper by a non librarian which opens up a new and constructive approach to library purpose.Ex: This illustrates the puzzle that differential policies pose for users.Ex: Informative abstract present as much as possible of the quantitative or qualitative information contained in a document.Ex: Many libraries provide users with photocopies of contents pages of selected journals.Ex: A short score is a sketch made by a composer for an ensemble work, with the main features of the composition set out on a few staves.Ex: Author abstracts are the abstracts prepared by authors of the document that has been subjected to abstracting.Ex: Demands from clients will often throw up an occurrence of similar problems, revealing perhaps the operation of an injustice, the lack of an amenity in the neighbourhood, or simply bureaucratic inefficiency.Ex: The eventuality is, admittedly, remote but it is also necessary to render the imprint statement in this amount of detail.Ex: The art of documentation is the process by which the documentalist is enabled to put before the creative specialist the existing literature bearing on the subject of his investigation.Ex: The perfect librarian may be defined as one who produces the information a reader requires as soon as the reader asks for it.Ex: This list indicates the dates the reports were tabled and any further action take.Ex: Most publications are probably free distribution material and whilst that does not absolve the publishers from the obligation of legal deposit it is probable that many local authorities do not submit their materials.Ex: Here is an institution which knows, neither rank nor wealth within its walls, which stops the ignorant peer or the ignorant monarch at its threshold, and declines to unveil to him its treasures, or to waste time upon him, and yet welcomes the workman according to his knowledge or thirst for knowledge.Ex: Officially known as SOLEX, this exhibition showcases mainly IT based products for the legal profession.Ex: The book's date label is stamped in the usual way, and the reader must surrender one token for each book he is borrowing.Ex: There should be plenty of space to lay out all the books attractively and for people to move about without feeling too crowded.Ex: I don't need to tell those of you from higher education institutions how course management systems are starting to really proliferate and roll out in higher education.Ex: It is argued that newspaper reporting of bigamy constructs bigamists as being a threat to the institution of marriage.Ex: This address was tendered at the State Library of Victoria, Nov 88, to mark the retirement of Professor Jean Whyte.Ex: Derfer corroborated her: 'I'd be very proud of you if you could come up with the means to draft a model collection development policy'.Ex: Criticism is not appropriate in a style which aims to report, but not comment upon the content of the original document.Ex: They also intend to bring forward legislation to provide that the maximum amount of compensation should be £500,000.Ex: The result could be termed a full-provision data base -- a data base including both text and reference, and delivering much more than the 2 added together.* argumento que presenta sólo un punto de vista = one-sided argument.* oportunidad + presentarse = opportunity + knock, opportunity + present + Reflexivo.* presentar Algo desde una nueva óptica = throw + Nombre + in a new light, throw + new light on.* presentar Algo desde un nuevo ángulo = throw + new light on.* presentar argumentos a favor = make + a case for.* presentar argumentos a favor de = present + arguments in favour of.* presentar como = make + Nombre + out to be.* presentar conclusiones = provide + conclusions.* presentar conocimiento = package + knowledge.* presentar deficiencias = fall + short.* presentar de manera esquemática = give + overview.* presentar dentro de = package.* presentar Algo desde una nueva perspectiva = shed + new light on, throw + new light on.* presentar detalladamente = spread out.* presentar dificultad = present + difficulty.* presentar en forma de tabla = tabulate.* presentar en pantalla = call up, print + online, bring up, screen.* presentar evidencia a favor de = present + case for.* presentar información = submit + information, package + information.* presentar información de varios modos = repackage + information.* presentar la evolución de Algo = chart + the history.* presentar la oportunidad = allow + the opportunity to.* presentar las pruebas ante = lay + evidence before.* presentar peligro = present + danger.* presentar + Posesivo + respetos = pay + Posesivo + respects.* presentar posibilidades = present + possibilities, open (up) + avenues.* presentar problemas = present + problems.* presentar pruebas = give + evidence.* presentar resultados = report + findings, report + results.* presentar reto = defy.* presentarse = come in, manifest + Reflexivo, turn up, show up, unfold, come forward, come with.* presentarse a = stand for.* presentarse a una elección = stand for + election, run for + election.* presentarse desde una nueva perspectiva = stand in + a new light.* presentar (según) = cast (in/into).* presentarse una ocasión = occasion + arise.* presentar similitudes = share + similarities.* presentar una amenaza = pose + threat.* presentar una comunicación = deliver + paper, give + paper, present + paper.* presentar una contribución = present + contribution.* presentar una demanda = file + suit against, file + lawsuit against.* presentar una demanda judicial = take + legal action, take + legal proceedings.* presentar una denuncia = file + police report.* presentar una factura = submit + bill.* presentar una idea = make + point, put forward + idea, offer + perspective, present + idea.* presentar una imagen = present + picture, paint + a picture, present + an image.* presentar una oportunidad = afford + opportunity.* presentar una petición = submit + petition.* presentar una ponencia = give + paper, read + paper.* presentar una propuesta = submit + proposal.* presentar una queja = register + complaint, lodge + complaint, file + complaint, file + grievance.* presentar una reclamación = enter + complaint, place + claim, file + complaint.* presentar un argumento = advance + argument.* presentar una solicitud = submit + application.* presentar un aspecto = present + a picture.* presentar un aspecto de = wear + a look of.* presentar una visión = present + a picture.* presentar una visión global = give + overview, present + an overview, present + an overall picture, give + an overall picture, overview.* presentar un buen aspecto = look + good.* presentar un dilema = present + dilemma.* presentar un frente común = present + common front.* presentar un informe = give + a report, present + report.* presentar un obstáculo = pose + obstacle.* presentar un peligro = pose + danger.* presentar un problema = pose + problem, air + problem.* presentar un programa = present + programme.* presentar un proyecto = submit + project, present + project.* presentar un resumen = give + summary.* presentar un reto = present + challenge, provide + challenge.* presentar un riesgo = pose + risk.* presentar vestigios de = bear + traces of.* seleccionar y presentar en un documento = package.* volver a presentar = resubmit [re-submit].* * *presentar [A1 ]vtA1 (mostrar) to presentun producto bien presentado a well-presented product2 (exponer por primera vez) ‹libro/disco› to launchpresentó sus nuevos cuadros she presented her new paintingspresentará su colección de otoño en Londres he will present o exhibit his autumn collection in Londonel nuevo XS34 se presentará al público en el salón de Turín the new XS34 will be on display (to the public) for the first time at the Turin show3 (entregar) ‹informe/solicitud› to submitle presenté el pasaporte para que me lo sellara I gave him my passport for stamping, I presented my passport to him for stampingtengo que presentar los planes mañana I have to submit o present the plans tomorrow4 (enseñar) to showhay que presentar el carné para entrar you have to show your membership card to get in5 ‹disculpas/excusas› to makefui a presentar mis respetos I went to pay my respectspresentó su dimisión she handed in o submitted her resignation, she resignedpienso presentar una queja I intend filing o making a complaintpresentaron una denuncia they reported the matter (to the police), they made an official complaintpresentar pruebas to present evidencepresentar cargos to bring chargespresentar una demanda to bring a lawsuit6 ( Mil):presentar armas to present armsB (TV) ‹programa› to present, introduceC [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] ‹persona› to introduceel director presentó al conferenciante the director introduced the speakerme presentó a su familia he introduced me to his familyte presento a mi hermana I'd like you to meet my sister/this is my sisterD(mostrar, ofrecer): el nuevo modelo presenta algunas novedades the latest model has o offers some new featurespresenta muchas ventajas para el consumidor it offers the consumer many advantagesel paciente no presentaba síntomas de intoxicación the patient showed no signs of food poisoningel cadáver presenta un impacto de bala en el costado ( frml); there is a bullet wound in the side of the body, the body has a bullet wound in the sideA1 (en un lugar) to turn up, appearse presentó en casa sin avisar he turned up o showed up o appeared at the house unexpectedlyse presentó (como) voluntario he volunteeredse presentó voluntariamente a la policía he turned himself in to the policetendrá que presentarse ante el juez he will have to appear before the judge2me presenté al concurso I entered the competitionse presenta como candidato independiente he's an independent candidate, he's running as an independent ( AmE), he's standing as an independent ( BrE)se presentó para el cargo de director he applied for the post of directorB «dificultad/problema» to arise, come up, crop up ( colloq)estaré allí salvo que se presente algún impedimento I'll be there unless something crops up o comes upsi se me presenta la oportunidad if I get the opportunity, if the opportunity arisesel futuro se presenta prometedor the future looks promisingel asunto se presenta muy mal things are looking very badC (darse a conocer) to introduce oneselfpermítame que me presente allow me to introduce myselfpresentarse en sociedad to make one's debut (in society)* * *
presentar ( conjugate presentar) verbo transitivo
1
‹ obra de arte› to present;
‹ colección de moda› to present, exhibit
‹ trabajo› to hand in;
‹ renuncia› to hand in, submit
‹ queja› to file, make;
‹ cargos› to bring;◊ presentaron una denuncia they reported the matter (to the police), they made an official complaint;
presentar pruebas to present evidencef) (Mil):
2 (TV) ‹ programa› to present, introduce
3 ‹ persona› to introduce;
4 ‹novedad/ventaja› to offer;
‹ síntoma› to show
presentarse verbo pronominal
1
‹ a concurso› to enter sth;
‹ a elecciones› to take part in sth;◊ se presenta como candidato independiente he's running (AmE) o (BrE) he's standing as an independent;
presentarse para un cargo to apply for a post
2 [dificultad/problema] to arise, come up;
[ oportunidad] to arise
3 ( darse a conocer) to introduce oneself
presentar verbo transitivo
1 (un programa, pruebas, etc) to present
2 (un producto) to launch
3 (a una persona) to introduce
4 (síntomas, características, etc) to have, show
5 (disculpas) to give, present
(condolencias) to give, pay
6 (la dimisión) to hand in
7 (una queja) to file, make
' presentar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alegar
- compeler
- convenir
- dimisión
- esquema
- revestir
- dar
- demanda
- denuncia
- introducir
- licitar
- moción
- queja
- querella
- renuncia
English:
bring forward
- charge
- claim
- field
- file
- hand in
- host
- introduce
- lay
- lodge
- make out
- model
- pay
- present
- press
- produce
- put in
- put on
- put up
- register
- render
- replay
- report
- represent
- rerun
- respect
- serve up
- set out
- show
- slant
- star
- submit
- table
- this
- bring
- come
- display
- enter
- exhibit
- float
- hand
- notice
- propose
- put
- retake
- sponsor
- tender
* * *♦ vt1. [mostrar, entregar] to present;[dimisión] to tender, to hand in; [tesis] to hand in, to submit; [pruebas, propuesta] to submit; [recurso, denuncia] to lodge; [solicitud] to make; [moción] to propose;presente su pasaporte en la ventanilla show your passport at the window;presentar cargos/una demanda contra alguien to bring charges/an action against sb;¡presenten armas! [en ejército] present arms!;es un trabajo muy bien presentado it is a very well presented piece of work2. [dar a conocer] to introduce;me presentó a sus amigos she introduced me to her friends;Juan, te presento a Carmen Juan, this is Carmen;me parece que no nos han presentado I don't think we've been introduced;permítame que le presente a nuestra directora allow me to introduce you to our manager, I'd like you to meet our manager;no se conocían, pero yo los presenté they didn't know each other, but I introduced them (to each other)3. [anunciar] [programa de radio o televisión] to present;[espectáculo] to compere;la mujer que presenta el telediario the woman who reads the news on TV4. [proponer para competición] [obra] to enter;presentar una novela a un premio literario to enter a novel for a literary prize;presentar una película a concurso to enter a film at a film festival;presentar a alguien para algo to propose sb for sth, to put sb forward for sth;el partido presentará a la señora Cruz para la alcaldía the party is putting Mrs Cruz forward for the office of mayor, Mrs Cruz will be the party's candidate for the office of mayor5. [exhibir por primera vez] [planes, presupuestos] to present;[película] to premiere; [libro, disco] to launch;el club presentó a su último fichaje ante la prensa the club introduced its new signing to the press6. [ofrecer] [disculpas, excusas] to make;[respetos] to pay;nos presentó (sus) disculpas he made his excuses to us7. [tener] [aspecto, características, novedades] to have;este fondo de inversión presenta grandes ventajas this investment fund offers o has big advantages;la playa presenta un aspecto deplorable the beach is in a terrible state;presenta difícil solución it's going to be difficult to solve;el paciente presentaba síntomas de deshidratación the patient presented symptoms of dehydration* * *v/t1 TV present2 a alguien introduce3 producto launch4 solicitud submit* * *presentar vt1) : to present, to show2) : to offer, to give3) : to submit (a document), to launch (a product)4) : to introduce (a person)* * *presentar vb1. (personas) to introducete presento a Iván this is Iván / meet Iván2. (programa, idea, propuesta) to present3. (un producto) to launch -
19 empresa
f.1 company.pequeña y mediana empresa small and medium-sized businesslibre empresa free enterpriseempresa conjunta joint ventureempresa filial subsidiaryempresa matriz parent companyempresa privada private companyla empresa privada the private sectorempresa pública public sector firmla empresa pública the public sectorempresa de trabajo temporal temping agencyempresa de transportes haulage firm2 enterprise, undertaking.se embarcó en una peligrosa empresa he embarked on a risky enterprise o undertaking* * *1 (compañía) firm, company2 (dirección) management3 (acción) undertaking, venture\empresa filial subsidiary companyempresa matriz parent companyempresa multinacional multinational companyempresa naviera shipping companylibre empresa free enterprise* * *noun f.1) company, corporation, firm, business2) undertaking, venture* * *SF1) (=tarea) enterprise2) (Com, Econ) (=compañía) firm, companyempresa funeraria — undertaker's, mortician's (EEUU)
3) (=dirección) managementla empresa lamenta que... — the management regrets that...
* * *1)a) ( compañía) company, firm (BrE)b) ( dirección) management2) (tarea, labor) venture, undertaking* * *1)a) ( compañía) company, firm (BrE)b) ( dirección) management2) (tarea, labor) venture, undertaking* * *empresa11 = business [businesses, -pl.], commercial firm, company, corporation, firm, business enterprise, outfit, business interest, business firm, industrial firm, commercial enterprise, operating company.Nota: Perteneciente a un grupo.Ex: To a small or mid-sized business, information is critical for effective planning, growth and development.
Ex: Difficulties over access to these can arise when research project has been financed by a scientific organization or commercial firm who have an interest in maintaining security.Ex: Among the companies offering 'Mice' are Microsoft, Vision and Apple, but more are anticipated.Ex: The main form of knowledge transfer and the basis for decision making within corporations has not been a paper, a document or a detailed report, but a set of overhead slides and the discussions around them.Ex: The European Development Fund finances projects in overseas countries for which European-based firms can supply equipment and know-how.Ex: The 'Books at work' project in Kalmar in southern Sweden is the result of collaboration between trade unions, business enterprises and the public library.Ex: The author compares the advantages and disadvantages of buying from the larger established companies and smaller outfits.Ex: As an example, the University of Hawaii libraries have installed an online catalogue on which they will hang a special assortment of databases that are needed by Hawaii and Pacific business interests.Ex: Collection and preservation of records is an expensive pursuit and the task of persuading cost conscious business firms that they ought to preserve their records is an unenviable one.Ex: In libraries serving industrial firms, for example, the cost of not finding information may be high; this is why 'hard headed businessmen' add to their overheads by paying for extensive library services.Ex: Some commercial enterprises subsidise satellite communications for academic institutions.Ex: In the future, these files will be made readily accessible to other Glaxo operating companies through the use of computers.* a cuenta de la empresa = at company expense.* administración de empresas = business administration.* admnistrador de empresa = firm administrator.* archivo de empresa = business archives.* biblioteca de empresa = commercial library, industrial library, corporate library, company library, business library.* bibliotecario de empresa = industrial librarian.* comida de empresa = company dinner.* como las empresas = business-like.* conglomerado de empresas = conglomerate.* contratación de personal cualificado de otras empresas = lateral hiring.* curso mixto de clases y práctica en la empresa = sandwich course.* dejar la empresa = jump + ship.* de la propia empresa = company-owned.* de toda la empresa = systemwide.* director de empresa = company director.* directorio de empresas en base de datos = corporate directory database, company directory database.* documentación de empresas = business record.* empresa afiliada = sister company.* empresa comercial = commercial agency, commercial vendor, commercial business, business firm.* empresa con solera = established player.* empresa consolidada = established player.* empresa constructora = property developer.* empresa consumada = established player.* empresa de búsqueda personalizada de ejecutivos = headhunter.* empresa de cobro de deudas = debt collection agency.* empresa de contabilidad = accounting firm.* empresa dedicada a la venta por correo = mail order company.* empresa dedicada al desarrollo de productos = product developer.* empresa dedicada a los sondeos de opinión = polling firm, polling agency.* empresa dedicada al proceso del cereal = corn processor.* empresa de grandes derroches = high roller.* empresa de investigación = research firm.* empresa de la limpieza = cleaning firm.* empresa de liempza = cleaning business.* empresa de limpieza = janitorial business.* empresa de medios de comunicación = media company.* empresa de mudanzas = mover.* empresa de nuestro grupo = sister company, sister organisation.* empresa de nueva creación = this sort of thing, startup [start-up].* empresa de ordenadores = computer company.* empresa de reparto de paquetes = package delivery company.* empresa de seguridad = security firm.* empresa de servicios = service organisation, service agency, service company.* empresa de servicios de información = information broker, broker, information broking.* empresa de servicio social = social utility.* empresa de servicios públicos = public utility, utility company.* empresa de solera = established player.* empresa de telecomunicaciones = computer bureau.* empresa de trabajo = industrial affiliation.* empresa de un grupo = operating company.* empresa de viajes = travel company.* empresa en la que sólo pueden trabajar empleados que pertenezcan a un sindic = close shop.* empresa farmacéutica = drug company.* empresa filial = subsidiary company.* empresa hipotecaria = mortgage company.* empresa industrial = industrial firm.* empresa organizadora de congresos = conference organiser.* empresa privada = private vendor, private company, private business, private firm.* empresa pública = civilian employer, public firm.* empresas americanas, las = corporate America.* empresa sindicada = union shop.* empresa televisiva = television company.* empresa transportadora = shipper, shipping agent.* en toda la empresa = company-wide, systemwide.* específico de las empresas = company-specific.* fusión de empresas = consolidation.* gasto de empresa = business expense.* gestión de empresas = business management.* grupo de empresas = business group.* guardería de la empresa = workplace crêche.* información sobre empresas = business intelligence.* intranet de empresa = corporate intranet.* libro de empresa = organisation manual.* mercado de la empresa = corporate market.* mundo de la empresa = business world.* mundo de la empresa, el = corporate world, the.* mundo de las empresas = business environment.* página web de empresa = business site, corporate site.* para toda la empresa = company-wide, enterprise-wide.* partícipe en la empresa = corporate insider.* patrocinado por la propia empresa = company-sponsored.* pequeña empresa = small business.* persona de la propia empresa = insider.* programa de prácticas en la empresa = internship program(me), internship.* programa mixto de clases y práctica en la empresa = sandwich programme.* propiedad de la empresa = company-owned.* PYME (Pequeña y Mediana Empresa) = SME (Small and Medium Sized Enterprise).* que afecta a toda la empresa = enterprise-wide.* sitio web de empresa = business site, corporate site.* trabajador cualificado contratado de otra empresa = lateral hire.* ya parte de la empresa = on board.empresa22 = enterprise, scheme, venture, quest, operation, undertaking.Ex: Only those who have attempted to edit the proceedings of a conference can appreciate the magnitude and scope of such an enterprise.
Ex: There are forty-six centres in twenty-five countries participating in the scheme.Ex: However rudimentary or advanced the system, and no matter what the age of the children involved, certain matters should be considered before setting out on the venture.Ex: It is a quest without a satisfactory conclusion - a holy grail of librarianship.Ex: When he was younger he really turned the library around, from a backwater, two-bit operation to the respected institution it is today.Ex: Since the file from 1966-1975 contains some 2,500,000 references, a search of the complete data base is a fairly large-scale undertaking.* empresa descabellada = fool's errand.* empresa próspera = success story.* * *A1 (compañía) company, firm ( BrE)empresa filial subsidiary company2 (dirección) managementla empresa no se hace responsable de … the management cannot accept liability for …Compuestos:start-uppublic utility company, public utilitysponsors (pl) ( of an artistic event)private sector companypublic sector companyraiderB (tarea, labor) venture, undertakingnos hemos embarcado en una arriesgada empresa we've undertaken a risky venture* * *
empresa sustantivo femenino
1 ( compañía) company, firm (BrE);
2 (tarea, labor) venture, undertaking
empresa sustantivo femenino
1 Com Ind company, firm
empresa pública, state-owned company
2 (proyecto, tarea) undertaking, task: es una empresa muy arriesgada, it's a very risky venture
' empresa' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
administración
- ámbito
- amenaza
- asegurar
- bacalao
- casa
- CEPYME
- compañía
- constructor
- constructora
- contabilidad
- contrata
- dar
- decorar
- deficitaria
- deficitario
- definitivamente
- departamento
- depurar
- dirección
- dirigir
- diversificarse
- económica
- económico
- ejecutiva
- ensalzar
- entablar
- escala
- escáner
- espaldarazo
- estatal
- estructuración
- forjar
- gestión
- hipotecar
- hostelería
- imagen
- imposición
- inspección
- juez
- lanzamiento
- ligarse
- llevar
- mecánica
- nacional
- negocio
- negrera
- negrero
- patrón
- patrona
English:
administration
- amount to
- association
- audit
- backbone
- bankrupt
- base
- be
- being
- boss
- branch out
- builder
- business
- by-law
- carrier
- climb down
- cock-up
- collapse
- come in
- company
- creativity
- credit bureau
- dark horse
- deal with
- department
- developer
- disorganized
- division
- do
- down-market
- effective
- engineer
- enter
- enterprise
- equal
- established
- exploit
- firm
- fixture
- float
- flourish
- go down
- go under
- head
- house
- in-house
- insider
- intimidate
- launch
- launching
* * *empresa nf1. [sociedad] company;pequeña y mediana empresa small and medium-sized business;prohibido fijar carteles: responsable la empresa anunciadora [en letrero] post o stick no bills: advertisers will be held liableempresa común joint venture;empresa conjunta joint venture;empresa filial subsidiary;empresa funeraria undertaker's;empresa júnior junior enterprise, = firm set up and run by business studies students;empresa libre, libre empresa free enterprise;empresa matriz parent company;empresa mixta mixed company;empresa privada private company;empresa pública public sector firm;empresa punto com dot.com (company);empresa de seguridad security firm;empresa de servicio público public utility, US public service corporation;empresa de servicios service company;Urug empresa unipersonal sole trader, one person business2. [dirección] management;las negociaciones con la empresa the negotiations with management3. [acción] enterprise, undertaking;se embarcó en una peligrosa empresa he embarked on a risky enterprise o undertaking* * *f1 company;gran empresa large company;pequeña empresa small business;mediana empresa medium-sized business2 figventure, undertaking* * *empresa nf1) compañía, firma: company, corporation, firm2) : undertaking, venture* * *empresa n -
20 Á
* * *a negative suffix to verbs, not;era útmakligt, at it is not unmeet that.* * *1.á, prep., often used elliptically, or even adverbially, [Goth. ana; Engl. on; Germ. an. In the Scandinavian idioms the liquid n is absorbed. In English the same has been supposed to happen in adverbial phrases, e. g. ‘along, away, abroad, afoot, again, agate, ahead, aloft, alone, askew, aside, astray, awry,’ etc. It is indeed true that the Ormulum in its northern dialect freq. uses o, even in common phrases, such as ‘o boke, o land, o life, o slæpe, o strande, o write, o naht, o loft,’ etc., v. the glossary; and we may compare on foot and afoot, on sleep (Engl. Vers. of Bible) and asleep; A. S. a-butan and on-butan (about); agen and ongean (again, against); on bæc, aback; on life, alive; on middan, amid. But it is more than likely that in the expressions quoted above, as well as in numberless others, as well in old as in modern English, the English a- as well as the o- of the Ormulum and the modern Scottish and north of England o- are in reality remains of this very á pronounced au or ow, which was brought by the Scandinavian settlers into the north of England. In the struggle for supremacy between the English dialects after the Conquest, the Scandinavian form á or a won the day in many cases to the exclusion of the Anglo-Saxon on. Some of these adverbs have representatives only in the Scandinavian tongues, not in Anglo-Saxon; see below, with dat. B. II, C. VII; with acc. C. I. and VI. The prep. á denotes the surface or outside; í and ór the inside; at, til, and frá, nearness measured to or from an object: á thus answers to the Gr. επί; the Lat. in includes á and i together.]With dat. and acc.: in the first case with the notion of remaining on a place, answering to Lat. in with abl.; in the last with the notion of motion to the place, = Lat. in with acc.WITH DAT.A. Loc.I. generally on, upon; á gólfi, on the floor, Nj. 2; á hendi, on the hand (of a ring), 48, 225; á palli, 50; á steini, 108; á vegg, 115; á sjá ok á landi, on sea and land. In some instances the distinction between d and i is loose and wavering, but in most cases common sense and usage decide; thus ‘á bók’ merely denotes the letters, the penmanship, ‘í’ the contents of a book; mod. usage, however, prefers ‘í,’ lesa í bók, but stafr á bók. Old writers on the other hand; á bókum Enskum, in English books, Landn. 24, but í Aldafars bók, 23 (in the book De Mensurâ Temporum, by Bede), cp. Grág. i. 76, where á is a false reading instead of at; á bréfi, the contents of a letter: of clothing or arms, mítr á höfði, sverð á hlið, mitre on head, sword on side, Fms. i. 266, viii. 404; hafa lykil á sér, on one’s person, 655 xxvii. 22; möttull á tyglum, a mantle hanging on (i. e. fastened by) laces, Fms. vii. 201: á þingi means to be present at a meeting; í þingi, to abide within a jurisdiction; á himni, á jörðu, on (Engl. in) heaven and earth, e. g. in the Lord’s Prayer, but í helviti, in hell; á Gimli, Edda (of a heavenly abode); á báti, á skipi denote crew and cargo, ‘í’ the timber or materials of which a ship is built, Eg. 385; vera í stafni á skipi, 177: á skógi, to be abroad in a wood (of a hunter, robber, deer); but to be situated (a house), at work (to fell timber), í skógi, 573, Fs. 5, Fms. iii. 122, viii. 31, xi. 1, Glúm. 330, Landn. 173; á mörkinni, Fms. i. 8, but í mörk, of a farm; á firðinum means lying in a firth, of ships or islands (on the surface of the water), þær eyjar liggja á Breiðafirði, Ld. 36; but í firði, living in a district named Firth; á landi, Nj. 98, Fms. xi. 386.II. á is commonly used in connection with the pr. names or countries terminating in ‘land,’ Engl. in, á Englandi, Írlandi, Skotlandi, Bretlandi, Saxlandi, Vindlandi, Vínlandi, Grænalandi, Íslandi, Hálogalandi, Rogalandi, Jótlandi, Frakklandi, Hjaltlandi, Jamtalandi, Hvítramannalandi, Norðrlöndum, etc., vide Landn. and the index to Fms. xii. In old writers í is here very rare, in modern authors more frequent; taste and the context in many instances decide. An Icelander would now say, speaking of the queen or king, ‘á Englandi,’ ruling over, but to live ‘í Englandi,’ or ‘á Englandi;’ the rule in the last case not being quite fixed.2. in connection with other names of countries: á Mæri, Vörs, Ögðum, Fjölum, all districts of Norway, v. Landn.; á Mýrum (in Icel.), á Finnmörk, Landn., á Fjóni (a Danish island); but í Danmörk, Svíþjóð (á Svíþjóðu is poët., Gs. 13).3. before Icel. farms denoting open and elevated slopes and spaces (not too high, because then ‘at’ must be used), such as ‘staðr, völlr, ból, hjalli, bakki, heimr, eyri,’ etc.; á Veggjum, Landn. 69; á Hólmlátri, id.: those ending in ‘-staðr,’ á Geirmundarstöðum, Þórisstöðum, Jarðlangsstöðum…, Landn.: ‘-völlr,’ á Möðruvöllum: á Fitjum (the farm) í Storð (the island), í Fenhring (the island) á Aski (the farm), Landn., Eg.: ‘-nes’ sometimes takes á, sometimes í (in mod. usage always ‘í’), á Nesi, Eb. 14, or í Krossnesi, 30; in the last case the notion of island, νησος, prevails: so also, ‘fjörðr,’ as, þeir börðust á Vigrafirði (of a fight o n the ice), Landn. 101, but orusta í Hafrsfirði, 122: with ‘-bær,’ á is used in the sense of a farm or estate, hón sa á e-m bæ mikit hús ok fagrt, Edda 22; ‘í bæ’ means within doors, of the buildings: with ‘Bær’ as pr. name Landn. uses ‘í,’ 71, 160, 257, 309, 332.4. denoting on or just above; of the sun, when the time is fixed by regarding the sun in connection with points in the horizon, a standing phrase in Icel.; sól á gjáhamri, when the sun is on the crag of the Rift, Grág. i. 26, cp. Glúm. 387; so, brú á á, a bridge on a river, Fms. viii. 179, Hrafn. 20; taka hús á e-m, to surprise one, to take the house over his head, Fms. i. 11.III. á is sometimes used in old writers where we should now expect an acc., esp. in the phrase, leggja sverði (or the like) á e-m, or á e-m miðjum, to stab, Eg. 216, Gísl. 106, Band. 14; þá stakk Starkaðr sprotanum á konungi, then Starkad stabbed the king with the wand, Fas. iii. 34; bíta á kampi (vör), to bite the lips, as a token of pain or emotion, Nj. 209, 68; taka á e-u, to touch a thing, lay hold of it, v. taka; fá á e-u, id. (poët.); leggja hendr á (better at) síðum, in wrestling, Fms. x. 331; koma á úvart á e-m, to come on one unawares, ix. 407 (rare).B. TEMP. of a particular point or period of time, at, on, in:I. gener. denoting during, in the course of; á nótt, degi, nætrþeli …, Bs. i. 139; or spec. adding a pron. or an adject., á næsta sumri, the next summer; á því ári, þingi, misseri, hausti, vári, sumri …, during, in that year …, Bs. i. 679, etc.; á þrem sumrum, in the course of three summers, Grág. i. 218; á þrem várum, Fms. ii. 114; á hálfs mánaðar fresti, within half a month’s delay, Nj. 99; á tvítugs, sextugs … aldri, á barns, gamals aldri, etc., at the age of …, v. aldr: á dögum e-s, in the days of, in his reign or time, Landn. 24, Hrafn. 3, Fms. ix. 229.II. used of a fixed recurrent period or season; á várum, sumrum, haustum, vetrum, á kveldum, every spring, summer …, in the evenings, Eg. 711, Fms. i. 23, 25, vi. 394, Landn. 292: with the numeral adverbs, cp. Lat. ter in anno, um sinn á mánuði, ári, once a month, once a year, where the Engl. a is not the article but the preposition, Grág. i. 89.III. of duration; á degi, during a whole day, Fms. v. 48; á sjau nóttum, Bárð. 166; á því meli, during that time, in the meantime, Grág. i. 259.IV. connected with the seasons (á vetri, sumri, vári, hausti), ‘á’ denotes the next preceding season, the last winter, summer, autumn, Eb. 40, 238, Ld. 206: in such instances ‘á’ denotes the past, ‘at’ the future, ‘í’ the present; thus í vetri in old writers means this winter; á vetri, last winter; at vetri, next winter, Eb. 68 (in a verse), etc.C. In various other relations, more or less metaphorically, on, upon, in, to, with, towards, against:I. denoting object, in respect of, against, almost periphrastically; dvelja á náðum e-s, under one’s protection, Fms. i. 74; hafa metnað á e-u, to be proud of, to take pride in a thing, 127.2. denoting a personal relation, in; bæta e-t á e-m, to make amends, i. e. to one personally; misgöra e-t á e-m, to inflict wrong on one; hafa elsku (hatr) á e-m, to bear love ( hatred) to one, Fms. ix. 242; hefna sín á e-m, to take revenge on one’s person, on anyone; rjúfa sætt á e-m, to break truce on the person of any one, to offend against his person, Nj. 103; hafa sár á sér, 101; sjá á e-m, to read on or in one’s face; sér hann á hverjum manni hvárt til þín er vel eðr illa, 106; var þat brátt auðséð á hennar högum, at …, it could soon be seen in all her doings, that …, Ld. 22.3. also generally to shew signs of a thing; sýna fáleika á sér, to shew marks of displeasure, Nj. 14, Fs. 14; taka vel, illa, lítt, á e-u, to take a thing well, ill, or indifferently, id.; finna á sér, to feel in oneself; fann lítt á honum, hvárt …, it could hardly be seen in his face, whether …, Eb. 42; líkindi eru á, it is likely, Ld. 172; göra kost á e-u, to give a choice, chance of it, 178; eiga vald á e-u, to have power over …, Nj. 10.II. denoting encumbrance, duty, liability; er fimtardómsmál á þeim, to be subject to …, Nj. 231; the phrase, hafa e-t á hendi, or vera á hendi e-m, on one’s hands, of work or duty to be done; eindagi á fé, term, pay day, Grág. i. 140; ómagi (skylda, afvinna) á fé, of a burden or encumbrance, D. I. and Grág. in several passages.III. with a personal pronoun, sér, mér, honum …, denoting personal appearance, temper, character, look, or the like; vera þungr, léttr … á sér, to be heavy or light, either bodily or mentally; þungr á sér, corpulent, Sturl. i. 112; kátr ok léttr á sér, of a gay and light temper, Fms. x. 152; þat bragð hafði hann á sér, he looked as if, … the expression of his face was as though …, Ld., cp. the mod. phrase, hafa á sér svip, bragð, æði, sið, of one’s manner or personal appearance, to bear oneself as, or the like; skjótr (seinn) á fæti, speedy ( slow) of foot, Nj. 258.IV. as a periphrasis of the possessive pronoun connected with the limbs or parts of the body. In common Icel. such phrases as my hands, eyes, head … are hardly ever used, but höfuð, eyru, hár, nef, munnr, hendr, fætr … á mér; so ‘í’ is used of the internal parts, e. g. hjarta, bein … í mér; the eyes are regarded as inside the body, augun í honum: also without the possessive pronoun, or as a periphrasis for a genitive, brjóstið á e-m, one’s breast, Nj. 95, Edda 15; súrnar í augum, it smarts in my eyes, my eyes smart, Nj. 202; kviðinn á sér, its belly, 655 xxx. 5, Fms. vi. 350; hendr á henni, her hands, Gísl. (in a verse); í vörunum á honum, on his lips, Band. 14; ristin á honum, his step, Fms. viii. 141; harðr í tungu, sharp of tongue, Hallfred (Fs. 114); kalt (heitt) á fingrum, höndum, fótum …, cold ( warm) in the fingers, hands, feet …, i. e. with cold fingers, etc.; cp. also the phrase, verða vísa (orð) á munni, of extemporising verses or speeches, freq. in the Sagas; fastr á fótum, fast by the leg, of a bondsman, Nj. 27: of the whole body, díla fundu þeir á honum, 209. The pers. pron. is used only in solemn style (poetry, hymns, the Bible), and perhaps only when influenced by foreign languages, e. g. mitt hjarta hví svo hryggist þú, as a translation of ‘warumb betrübst du dich mein Herz?’ the famous hymn by Hans Sachs; instead of the popular hjartað í mér, Sl. 43, 44: hjartað mitt is only used as a term of endearment, as by a husband to his wife, parents to their child, or the like, in a metaphorical sense; the heart proper is ‘í mér,’ not ‘mitt.’2. of other things, and as a periphrasis of a genitive, of a part belonging to the whole, e. g. dyrr á husi = húsdyrr, at the house-doors; turn á kirkju = kirkju turn; stafn, skutr, segl, árar … á skipi, the stem, stern, sail … of a ship, Fms. ix. 135; blöð á lauk, á tré …, leaves of a leek, of a tree …, Fas. i. 469; egg á sverði = sverðs egg; stafr á bók; kjölr á bók, and in endless other instances.V. denoting instrumentality, by, on, or a-, by means of; afla fjár á hólmgöngum, to make money a-duelling, by means of duels, Eg. 498; á verkum sínum, to subsist on one’s own work, Njarð. 366: as a law term, sekjast á e-ju, to be convicted upon …, Grág. i. 123; sekst maðr þar á sínu eigini ( a man is guilty in re sua), ef hann tekr af þeim manni er heimild ( possessio) hefir til, ii. 191; falla á verkum sínum, to be killed flagranti delicto, v. above; fella e-n á bragði, by a sleight in wrestling; komast undan á flótta, to escape by flight, Eg. 11; á hlaupi, by one’s feet, by speed, Hkr. ii. 168; lifa á e-u, to feed on; bergja á e-u, to taste of a thing; svala sér á e-u, to quench the thirst on.VI. with subst. numerals; á þriðja tigi manna, up to thirty, i. e. from about twenty to thirty, Ld. 194; á öðru hundraði skipa, from one to two hundred sail strong, Fms. x. 126; á níunda tigi, between eighty and ninety years of age, Eg. 764, v. above: used as prep., á hendi, on one’s hand, i. e. bound to do it, v. hönd.VII. in more or less adverbial phrases it may often be translated in Engl. by a participle and a- prefixed; á lopti, aloft; á floti, afloat; á lífi, alive; á verðgangi, a-begging; á brautu, away; á baki, a-back, behind, past; á milli, a-tween; á laun, alone, secretly; á launungu, id.; á móti, against; á enda, at an end, gone; á huldu, hidden; fara á hæli, to go a-heel, i. e. backwards, Fms. vii. 70;—but in many cases these phrases are transl. by the Engl. partic. with a, which is then perh. a mere prefix, not a prep., á flugi, a-flying in the air, Nj. 79; vera á gangi, a-going; á ferli, to be about; á leiki, a-playing, Fms. i. 78; á sundi, a-swimming, ii. 27; á verði, a-watching, x. 201; á hrakningi, a-wandering; á reiki, a-wavering; á skjálfi, a-shivering; á-hleri, a-listening; á tali, a-talking, Ísl. ii. 200; á hlaupi, a-running, Hkr. ii. 268; á verki, a-working; á veiðum, a-hunting; á fiski, a-fishing; á beit, grazing: and as a law term it even means in flagranti, N. G. L. i. 348.VIII. used absolutely without a case in reference to the air or the weather, where ‘á’ is almost redundant; þoka var á mikil, a thick fog came on, Nj. 267; niðamyrkr var á, pitch darkness came on, Eg. 210; allhvast á norðan, a very strong breeze from the north, Fms. ix. 20; þá var á norðrænt, a north wind came on, 42, Ld. 56; hvaðan sem á er, from whatever point the wind is; var á hríð veðrs, a snow storm came on, Nj. 282; görði á regn, rain came on, Fms. vi. 394, xi. 35, Ld. 156.WITH ACC.A. Loc.I. denoting simple direction towards, esp. connected with verbs of motion, going, or the like; hann gékk á bergsnös, Eg. 389; á hamar, Fas. ii. 517.2. in phrases denoting direction; liggja á útborða, lying on the outside of the ship, Eg. 354; á annat borð skipinu, Fms. vii. 260; á bæði borð, on both sides of the ship, Nj. 124, Ld. 56; á tvær hliðar, on both sides, Fms. v. 73. Ísl. ii. 159; á hlið, sidewards; út á hlið, Nj. 262, Edda 44; á aðra hönd henni, Nj. 50, Ld. 46; höggva á tvær hendr, to hew or strike right and left, Ísl. ii. 368, Fas. i. 384, Fms. viii. 363, x. 383.3. upp á, upon; hann tók augu Þjaza ok kastaði upp á himin, Edda 47: with verbs denoting to look, see, horfa, sjá, líta, etc.; hann rak skygnur á land, he cast glances towards the land, Ld. 154.II. denoting direction with or without the idea of arriving:1. with verbs denoting to aim at; of a blow or thrust, stefna á fótinn, Nj. 84; spjótið stefnir á hann miðjan, 205: of the wind, gékk veðrit á vestr, the wind veered to west, Fms. ix. 28; sigla á haf, to stand out to sea, Hkr. i. 146, Fms. i. 39: with ‘út’ added, Eg. 390, Fms. x. 349.2. conveying the notion of arriving, or the intervening space being traversed; spjótið kom á miðjan skjöldinn, Eg. 379, Nj. 96, 97; langt upp á land, far up inland, Hkr. i. 146: to reach, taka ofan á belti, of the long locks of a woman, to reach down to the belt, Nj. 2; ofan á bringu, 48; á þa ofan, 91.III. without reference to the space traversed, connected with verbs denoting to go, turn, come, ride, sail, throw, or the like, motion of every kind; hann kastar honum á völlinn, he flings him down, Nj. 91; hlaupa á skip sitt, to leap on board his ship, 43; á hest, to mount quickly, Edda 75; á lend hestinum, Nj. 91; hann gengr á sáðland sitt, he walks on to his fields, 82: on, upon, komast á fætr, to get upon one’s legs, 92; ganga á land, to go a-shore, Fms. i. 40; ganga á þing, vii. 242, Grág. (often); á skóg, á merkr ok skóga, into a wood, Fb. i. 134, 257, Fms. xi. 118, Eg. 577, Nj. 130; fara á Finnmörk, to go travelling in Finmark, Fms. i. 8; koma, fara á bæ, to arrive at the farm-house; koma á veginn, Eg. 578; stíga á bát, skip, to go on board, 158; hann gékk upp á borg, he went up to the burg (castle), 717; en er þeir komu á loptriðið, 236; hrinda skipum á vatn, to float the ships down into the water, Fms. i. 58; reka austr á haf, to drift eastwards on the sea, x. 145; ríða ofan á, to ride down or over, Nj. 82.IV. in some cases the acc. is used where the dat. would be used, esp. with verbs denoting to see or hear, in such phrases as, þeir sá boða mikinn inn á fjörðinn, they saw great breakers away up in the bight of the firth, the acc. being due perhaps to a motion or direction of the eye or ear towards the object, Nj. 124; sá þeir fólkit á land, they saw the people in the direction of land, Fas. ii. 517: in phrases denoting to be placed, to sit, to be seated, the seat or bench is freq. in the acc. where the dat. would now be used; konungr var þar á land upp, the king was then up the country, the spectator or narrator is conceived as looking from the shore or sea-side, Nj. 46; sitja á miðjan bekk, to be seated on the middle bench, 50; skyldi konungs sæti vera á þann bekk … annat öndvegi var á hinn úæðra pall; hann setti konungs hásæti á miðjan þverpall, Fms. vi. 439, 440, cp. Fagrsk. l. c., Sturl. iii. 182; eru víða fjallbygðir upp á mörkina, in the mark or forest, Eg. 58; var þar mörk mikil á land upp, 229; mannsafnaðr er á land upp (viewed from the sea), Ld. 76; stóll var settr á mótið, Fas. i. 58; beiða fars á skip, to beg a passage, Grág. i. 90.V. denoting parts of the body; bíta e-n á barka, to bite one in the throat, Ísl. ii. 447; skera á háls, to cut the throat of any one, Nj. 156; brjóta e-n á háls, to break any one’s neck; brjóta e-n á bak, to break any one’s back, Fms. vii. 119; kalinn á kné, frozen to the knees with cold, Hm. 3.VI. denoting round; láta reipi á háls hesti, round his horse’s neck, 623. 33; leggja söðul á hest, Nj. 83; and ellipt., leggja á, to saddle; breiða feld á hofuð sér, to wrap a cloak over his head, 164; reyta á sik mosa, to gather moss to cover oneself with, 267; spenna hring á hönd, á fingr, Eg. 300.VII. denoting a burden; stela mat á tvá hesta, hey á fimtán hesta, i. e. a two, a fifteen horse load, Nj. 74: metaph., kjósa feigð á menn, to choose death upon them, i. e. doom them to death, Edda 22.B. TEMP.I. of a period of time, at, to; á morgun, to-morrow (í morgun now means the past morning, the morning of to-day), Ísl. ii. 333.II. if connected with the word day, ‘á’ is now used before a fixed or marked day, a day of the week, a feast day, or the like; á Laugardag, á Sunnudag …, on Saturday, Sunday, the Old Engl. a-Sunday, a-Monday, etc.; á Jóladaginn, Páskadaginn, on Yule and Easter-day; but in old writers more often used ellipt. Sunnudaginn, Jóladaginn …, by dropping the prep. ‘á,’ Fms. viii. 397, Grág. i. 18.III. connected with ‘dagr’ with the definite article suffixed, ‘á’ denotes a fixed, recurring period or season, in; á daginn, during the day-time, every day in turn, Grett. 91 A.IV. connected with ‘evening, morning, the seasons,’ with the article; á kveldit, every evening, Ld. 14; á sumarit, every summer, Vd. 128, where the new Ed. Fs. 51 reads sumrum; á haust, every autumn, Eg. 741 (perh. a misprint instead of á haustin or á haustum); á vetrinn, in the winter time, 710; á várit, every spring, Gþl. 347; the sing., however, is very rare in such cases, the old as well as mod. usage prefers the plur.; á nætrnar, by night, Nj. 210; á várin, Eg. 710; á sumrin, haustin, á morgnana, in the morning (á morgin, sing., means to-morrow); á kveldin, in the evening, only ‘dagr’ is used in sing., v. above (á daginn, not á dagana); but elliptically and by dropping the article, Icelanders say, kveld og morgna, nótt og dag, vetr sumar vor og haust, in the same sense as those above mentioned.V. denoting duration, the article is dropped in the negative phrase, aldri á sinn dag, never during one’s life; aldri á mína daga, never in my life, Bjarn. 8, where a possess. pron. is put between noun and prep., but this phrase is very rare. Such phrases as, á þann dag, that day, and á þenna dag, Stj. 12, 655 xxx. 2. 20, are unclassical.VI. á dag without article can only be used in a distributive sense, e. g. tvisvar á dag, twice a-day; this use is at present freq. in Icel., yet instances from old writers are not on record.VII. denoting a movement onward in time, such as, liðið á nótt, dag, kveld, morgun, sumar, vetr, vár, haust (or nóttina, daginn …), jól, páska, föstu, or the like, far on in the night, day …, Edda 33; er á leið vetrinn, when the winter was well on, as the winter wore on, Nj. 126; cp. áliðinn: also in the phrase, hniginn á inn efra aldr, well stricken in years, Ld. 68.C. Metaph. and in various relations:I. somewhat metaphorically, denoting an act only (not the place); fara á fund, á vit e-s, to call for one, Eg. 140; koma á ræðu við e-n, to come to a parley with, to speak, 173; ganga á tal, Nj. 103; skora á hólm, to challenge to a duel on an island; koma á grið, to enter into a service, to be domiciled, Grág. i. 151; fara á veiðar, to go a-hunting, Fms. i. 8.β. generally denoting on, upon, in, to; bjóða vöxtu á féit, to offer interest on the money, Grág. i. 198; ganga á berhögg, to come to blows, v. berhögg; fá á e-n, to make an impression upon one, Nj. 79; ganga á vápn e-s, to throw oneself on an enemy’s weapon, meet him face to face, Rd. 310; ganga á lagið, to press on up the spear-shaft after it has passed through one so as to get near one’s foe, i. e. to avail oneself of the last chance; bera fé á e-n, to bribe, Nj. 62; bera öl á e-n, to make drunk, Fas. i. 13; snúinn á e-t, inclined to, Fms. x. 142; sammælast á e-t, to agree upon, Nj. 86; sættast, verða sáttr á e-t, in the same sense, to come to an agreement, settlement, or atonement, 78, Edda 15, Eb. 288, Ld. 50, Fms. i. 279; ganga á mála, to serve for pay as a soldier, Nj. 121; ganga á vald e-s, to put oneself in his power, 267; ganga á sætt, to break an agreement; vega á veittar trygðir, to break truce, Grág. ii. 169.II. denoting in regard to, in respect to:1. of colour, complexion, the hue of the hair, or the like; hvítr, jarpr, dökkr … á hár, having white, brown, or dark … hair, Ísl. ii. 190, Nj. 39; svartr á brún ok brá, dark of brow and eyebrow; dökkr á hörund, id., etc.2. denoting skill, dexterity; hagr á tré, a good carpenter; hagr á járn, málm, smíðar …, an expert worker in iron, metals …, Eg. 4; fimr á boga, good at the bow: also used of mastership in science or arts, meistari á hörpuslátt, a master in striking the harp, Fas. iii. 220; fræðimaðr á kvæði, knowing many poems by heart, Fms. vi. 391; fræðimaðr á landnámssögur ok forna fræði, a learned scholar in histories and antiquities (of Are Frode), Ísl. ii. 189; mikill á íþrótt, skilful in an art, Edda (pref.) 148; but dat. in the phrase, kunna (vel) á skíðum, to be a cunning skater, Fms. i. 9, vii. 120.3. denoting dimensions; á hæð, lengd, breidd, dýpt …, in the heighth, length, breadth, depth …, Eg. 277; á hvern veg, on each side, Edda 41 (square miles); á annan veg, on the one side, Grág. i. 89.β. the phrase, á sik, in regard to oneself, vel (illa) á sik kominn, of a fine ( ugly) appearance, Ld. 100, Fas. iii. 74.III. denoting instrumentality; bjargast á sínar hendr, to live on the work of one’s own hands, (á sínar spýtur is a mod. phrase in the same sense); (vega) á skálir, pundara, to weigh in scales, Grág. ii. 370; at hann hefði tvá pundara, ok hefði á hinn meira keypt en á hinn minna selt, of a man using two scales, a big one for buying and a little one for selling, Sturl. i. 91; á sinn kostnað, at one’s own expense; nefna e-n á nafn, by name, Grág. i. 17, etc. The Icel. also say, spinna á rokk, snældu, to spin on or with a rock or distaff; mala á kvern, to grind in a ‘querne,’ where Edda 73 uses dat.; esp. of musical instruments, syngja, leika á hljóðfæri, hörpu, gígju …; in the old usage, leika hörpu …, Stj. 458.IV. denoting the manner or way of doing:1. á þessa lund, in this wise, Grág. ii. 22; á marga vega, á alla, ymsa vega, in many, all, respects, Fms. i. 114; á sitt hóf, in its turn, respectively, Ld. 136, where the context shews that the expression answers to the Lat. mutatis mutandis; á Þýðersku, after German fashion, Sks. 288.2. esp. of language; mæla, rita á e-a tungu, to speak, write in a tongue; á Írsku, in Irish, Ld. 76; Norrænu, in Norse, Eb. 330, Vm. 35; a Danska tungu, in Danish, i. e. Scandinavian, Norse, or Icelandic, Grág. i. 18; á Vára tungu, i. e. in Icelandic, 181; rita á Norræna tungu, to write in Norse, Hkr. (pref.), Bs. i. 59:—at present, dat. is sometimes used.3. in some phrases the acc. is used instead of the dat.; hann sýndi á sik mikit gaman, Fms. x. 329; hann lét ekki á sik finna, he shewed no sign of motion, Nj. 111; skaltú önga fáleika á þik gera (Cod. Kalf.), 14.V. used in a distributive sense; skal mörk kaupa gæzlu á kú, eðr oxa fim vetra gamlan, a mark for every cow, Grág. i. 147; alin á hvert hross, 442; á mann, per man (now freq.): cp. also á dag above, lit. B.VI. connected with nouns,1. prepositional; á hendr (with dat.), against; á hæla, at heel, close behind; á bak, at back, i. e. past, after; á vit (with gen.), towards.2. adverbially; á braut, away, abroad; á víxl, in turns; á mis, amiss; á víð ok dreif, a-wide and a-drift, i. e. dispersedly.3. used almost redundantly before the following prep.; á eptir, after, behind; á undan, in front of; á meðal, á milli, among; á mót, against; á við, about, alike; á frá (cp. Swed. ifrån), from (rare); á fyrir = fyrir, Haustl. 1; á hjá, beside (rare); á fram, a-head, forwards; á samt, together; ávalt = of allt, always: following a prep., upp á, upon; niðr á, down upon; ofan á, eptir á, post eventum, (temp.) á eptir is loc., id., etc.VII. connected with many transitive verbs, answering to the Lat. ad- or in-, in composition, in many cases periphrastically for an objective case. The prep. generally follows after the verb, instead of being prefixed to it as in Lat., and answers to the Engl. on, to; heita kalla, hrópa á, to call on; heyra, hlusta, hlyða á, to hearken to, listen to; hyggja, hugsa á, to think on; minna á, to remind; sjá, líta, horfa, stara, mæna, glápa, koma auga … á, to look on; girnast á, to wish for; trúa á, to believe on; skora á, to call on any one to come out, challenge; kæra á, to accuse; heilsa á, to greet; herja, ganga, ríða, hlaupa, ráða … á, to fall on, attack, cp. ágangr, áreið, áhlaup; ljúga á, to tell lies of, to slander; telja á, to carp at; ausa, tala, hella, kasta, verpa … á, to pour, throw on; ríða, bera, dreifa á, to sprinkle on; vanta, skorta á, to fall short of; ala á, to plead, beg; leggja á, to throw a spell on, lay a saddle on; hætta á, to venture on; gizka á, to guess at; kveða á, to fix on, etc.: in a reciprocal sense, haldast á, of mutual strife; sendast á, to exchange presents; skrifast á, to correspond (mod.); kallast á, to shout mutually; standast á, to coincide, so as to be just opposite one another, etc.2.f. [Lat. aqua; Goth. ahva; Hel. aha; A. S. eâ; O. H. G. aha, owa; cp. Germ. ach and aue; Fr. eau, eaux; Engl. Ax-, Ex-, etc., in names of places; Swed.-Dan. å; the Scandinavians absorb the hu, so that only a single vowel or diphthong remains of the whole word]:—a river. The old form in nom. dat. acc. sing. is , v. the introduction to A, page 1, Bs. i. 333 sq., where ́n, ́ (acc.), and ́na; so also Greg. 677; the old fragm. of Grág. ii. 222, 223, new Ed. In the Kb. of the Edda the old form occurs twice, viz. page 75, ́na (acc.), (but two lines below, ána), í ́nni (dat.) The old form also repeatedly occurs in the Kb. and Sb. of the Grág., e. g. ii. 266, 267: gen. sing. ár; nom. pl. ár, gen. á contracted, dat. ám, obsolete form ́m; Edda 43, Eg. 80, 99, 133, 185: proverbs, at ósi skal á stemma, answering to the Lat. principiis obsta, Edda 60; hér kemr á til sæfar, here the river runs into the sea, metaph. = this is the very end, seems to have been a favourite ending of old poems; it is recorded in the Húsdrápa and the Norðsetadrápa, v. Edda 96, Skálda 198; cp. the common saying, oil vötn renna til sævar, ‘all waters run into the sea.’ Rivers with glacier water are in Icel. called Hvítá, White river, or Jökulsá: Hitá, Hot river, from a hot spring, opp. to Kaldá, v. Landn.: others take a name from the fish in them, as Laxá, Lax or Salmon river (freq.); Örriða á, etc.: a tributary river is þverá, etc.: ár in the Njála often means the great rivers Ölfusá and Þjórsá in the south of Iceland. Áin helga, a river in Sweden, Hkr. ii: á is also suffixed to the names of foreign rivers, Tempsá = Thames; Dóná, Danube (Germ. Don-au), (mod.), etc. Vide Edda (Gl.) 116, 117, containing the names of over a hundred North-English and Scottish rivers.COMPDS: áráll, árbakki, árbrot, ardjúp, árfarvegr, árfors, árgljúfr, árhlutr, ármegin, árminni, ármót, áróss, árreki, árstraumr, árströnd, árvað, árvegr, árvöxtr.
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