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21 fire [flame] polishing
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > fire [flame] polishing
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22 оплавление
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > оплавление
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23 огневое полирование
fire finish, fire [flame] polishingБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > огневое полирование
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24 automatic
автоматический аппарат; II автоматический; самодействующий; автоматизированный- automatic acceleration control unit - automatic accumulator charging - automatic action - automatic adjustment - automatic adjustment mechanism - automatic advance control - automatic air regulator - automatic alarm - automatic alarm signal transmitter - automatic alternation - automatic amplitude control - automatic arc welding - automatic arc welding machine - automatic arc-welding machine - automatic assemblage - automatic assembly - automatic assembly machine - automatic backing-up - automatic backlash control - automatic backup - automatic balance control - automatic balancer - automatic balancing - automatic bar fed turning center - automatic bar feed - automatic bias control - automatic block - automatic bonding unit - automatic brake - automatic brake adjuster - automatic brake arrangement - automatic brake controller - automatic braking - automatic braking system - automatic brazing equipment - automatic buffing machine - automatic burette - automatic butt splicer - automatic calibration - automatic cam-controlled machine - automatic cathead - automatic centering - automatic chain-bending machine - automatic change of tools - automatic change-over - automatic change-over switch - automatic check - automatic check-out recording equipment - automatic checking balance - automatic checking machine - automatic checkout equipment - automatic checkout system - automatic checkout-and-readiness equipment - automatic choke - automatic chuck - automatic chuck extractor - automatic chuck-changing system - automatic chuck jaw changing - automatic chucker - automatic circuit - automatic circuit breaker - automatic circuit recloser - automatic climate control system - automatic closing system - automatic clutch - automatic cold upsetter - automatic come-along clamp - automatic compensation option - automatic compensator - automatic consistency checking - automatic constant tension mooring winch - automatic control - automatic control actuator - automatic control channel - automatic control circuit - automatic control engineering - automatic control equipment - automatic control halting instruction - automatic control installation - automatic control loop - automatic control rod - automatic control system - automatic controller - automatic conveying - automatic coupler - automatic coupling - automatic coupling device - automatic coupling screwing unit - automatic crab winch - automatic crimper - automatic crossover - automatic cut-out torque wrench - automatic cutout - automatic cycle - automatic cycle mechanism - automatic cycle working - automatic cycling equipment - automatic data analyzer - automatic data distribution - automatic data entry - automatic data processing - automatic data processing field branch - automatic data unit - automatic datum search - automatic deicing system - automatic device - automatic diagnosis - automatic diagnostic-and-recovery system - automatic discharging device - automatic disk changer - automatic door - automatic door closer - automatic door photoelectric relay - automatic drilling control - automatic drilling rig - automatic drinking bowl - automatic drive - automatic drive detection - automatic drive engagement - automatic dump - automatic-dump truck - automatic dust ejector - automatic dust unloading valve - automatic ejection - automatic electric drive - electrical drive - automatic electrode changer - automatic elevator - automatic emergency valve - automatic end stop - automatic error correction - automatic error detection - automatic exchange of tools - automatic expansion valve - automatic fault detection - automatic fault finding - automatic fault isolation - automatic fault isolation tester - automatic fault reporting - automatic fault signalling - automatic feature - automatic feed - automatic feed drill - automatic feed-off mechanism - automatic feeder - automatic feeding mechanism - automatic feedoff - automatic fire alarm - automatic fire alarm system - automatic fire annunciator - automatic fire detector - automatic fire sprinkler - automatic fixturing system - automatic flanger - automatic float-type pump-out unit - automatic flour meter - automatic flow tank - automatic focus correction servo-system - automatic forging machine - automatic front wheel drive engagement - automatic fuel economizing device - automatic fuel-control unit - automatic fuel saving device - automatic fuel shut-off - automatic fuse - automatic gage - automatic gaging-and-compensating system - automatic gain adjustment - automatic gain control - automatic gas-cutting machine - automatic gas-welding machine - automatic gate - automatic gate closer - automatic gate opener - automatic gauging - automatic gearbox - automatic generating plant - automatic generator - automatic grab - automatic gripper change - automatic gripper control - automatic guided vehicle - automatic half-hose machine - automatic heater - automatic hill holder - automatic hinged trip spider - automatic hitch - automatic holding - automatic holding device - automatic hopper-feed machine - automatic humidity regulator - automatic identification- Auto-ID- AIS - automatic idling control - automatic ignition - automatic ignition system - automatic ignition timing - automatic input - automatic insertion - automatic interlocking - automatic internal diagnosis - automatic jaw changer - automatic jaw shift device - automatic latching - automatic level - automatic level compensation - automatic level control - automatic level control system - automatic level gauge - automatic level setup - automatic leveling control system - automatic light - automatic light control - automatic light regulation - automatic line - automatic line disconnection - automatic line switching - ALS - automatic load control - automatic load sustaining brake - automatic load-gripping device - automatic loader - automatic loading - automatic lock - automatic locking - automatic locking holder - automatic locking hub - automatic locking spindle - automatic lockout - automatic lockout feature - automatic lubrication - automatic lubricator - automatic machine cycle - automatic magazine bar feed - automatic maintenance - automatic manipulator - automatic measurement-and-compensation system - automatic measuring facilities - automatic metal forming machine - automatic mixture control - automatic mode switching - automatic moisture regulator - automatic monitoring - automatic motor control gear - automatic movements starting - automatic multicam machine - automatic noise limiter - automatic noise-reduction system - automatic oil-flow controller - automatic oiling - automatic opening circuit breaker - automatic opening cover - automatic optimization - automatic overload control - automatic overload limiter - automatic overload stop - automatic packing - automatic pallet handler - automatic pallet storage-retrieval system - automatic part gaging - automatic part-loading conveyor - automatic photodetector - automatic pipe handling system - automatic pipe stabber - automatic placement - automatic plant - automatic polishing machine - automatic positioning - automatic power control - automatic power drawbar control - automatic power rotary scraper - automatic power slips - automatic press for cold pressing of nuts - automatic press for stamping electric motor stator and rotor notches - automatic pressure control - automatic pressure regulator - automatic probe changer - automatic probe changing - automatic probing cycle - automatic punch - automatic rack stacker - automatic radiator shutter - automatic ram pile driver - automatic reading - automatic reclosing circuit breaker - automatic recovery - automatic recovery program - automatic regulation - automatic regulation of belt tension - automatic regulation of drive chain tension - automatic regulation rod - automatic regulator - automatic release - automatic releaser - automatic repeat - automatic remote control - automatic reset - automatic reset-data circuit - automatic restart - automatic return - automatic return valve - automatic rotary line - automatic router - automatic routine - automatic rpm changer - automatic safety device - automatic sample changer - automatic sampler - automatic sampling - automatic sampling device - automatic sampling equipment - automatic sand-blasting machine - automatic scales - automatic screen - automatic selective overdrive - automatic sensitivity control - automatic set point - automatic shaft-position data encoder - automatic shaker bag - automatic shank spindle - automatic shift - automatic shut-off valve - automatic shutdown - automatic side-dumping - automatic signaling - automatic signalization - automatic size control tooling - automatic sorting machine - automatic spark advance - automatic spark advance governor - automatic spark advance magneto - automatic spark timer - automatic spectrometer - automatic spectrophotometer - automatic speed compensation - automatic speed control - automatic speed selection device - automatic spider - automatic spindle gear changing - automatic sprinkler fire control system - automatic stability - automatic stability controls - automatic stabilization and control system - automatic stabilizer - automatic stacker crane - automatic start - automatic starting - automatic starting motor - automatic start-up - automatic steel - automatic steering - automatic step selection - automatic stop - automatic stop switch - automatic straightening and cutting machine - automatic strip-straightening machine - automatic submerged-arc welder - automatic submerged-arc welding - automatic sucker rod spanner - automatic suction pump - automatic surveillance - automatic switch - automatic switchable redundance - automatic switchboard - automatic swivel spindle - automatic synchronization - automatic synchronizer - automatic takeup - automatic takeup mechanism - automatic temperature recording controller - automatic temperature regulator - automatic tensioning winch - automatic test analysis system - automatic test equipment - automatic test system - automatic thrust adjustment - automatic time switch - automatic time-delay switch - automatic timed magneto - automatic timer - automatic timing - automatic timing control - automatic timing device - automatic tipper - automatic tool changing apparatus - automatic tool transport mechanism - automatic tool wear-tool broken sensing system - automatic toolsetting - automatic tongs - automatic training idler - automatic transmission - automatic transmission fluid - automatic trip - automatic troubleshooting - automatic tuning - automatic two-speed geared head - automatic update - automatic vacuum deposition system - automatic valve - automatic valve adjustment - automatic viscosity controller - automatic voltage control - automatic voltage regulator - automatic warehousing - automatic warning - automatic washer - automatic water bowl - automatic water spray fire-fighting system - automatic weight controller - automatic weighing machine - automatic weigher - automatic weld - automatic welder - automatic welding - automatic welding machine - automatic wire feed - automatic workhandling - automatic workhandling device - automatic zero adjustment - automatic zero set -
25 agent
2) реагент, реактив; реагирующая среда3) агент, представитель•-
accelerating agent
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acidating agent
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acid-binding agent
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acid-condensing agent
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activating agent
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addition agent
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adhesion agent
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aerating agent
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amphoteric surface active agent
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anionic surface active agent
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anionic-activc agent
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anionic agent
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antiaging agent
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antiblocking agent
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antiblock agent
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antichecking agent
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anticoagulating agent
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anticrackle agent
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anticreasing agent
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antidandruff agent
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antifatigue agent
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antifoaming agent
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antifoam agent
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antifogging agent
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antifog agent
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antifouling agent
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antifreezing agent
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antigelation agent
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antiknock agent
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antilivering agent
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antirust agent
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antisag agent
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antiscale agent
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antisettling agent
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antiskinning agent
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antistatic agent
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antistick agent
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antitack agent
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antitarnishing agent
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antitarnish agent
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authorized agent
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bentonite-gelling agent
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bifunctional agent
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binding agent
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blasting agent
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bleaching agent
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blending agent
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blowing agent
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bodying agent
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boiling agent
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bonding agent
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bridging agent
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brightening agent
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bulking agent
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burning agent
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catalytic agent
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cation-active agent
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cation agent
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cationic surface active agent
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cellulating agent
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cementing agent
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chain-terminating agent
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chain-transfer agent
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chaotropic agent
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chelating agent
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chemical addition agent
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chemical agent
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chemical reducing agent
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cleaning agent
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cleansing agent
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clearing agent
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coagulating agent
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coating agent
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coloring agent
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complexing agent
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conditioning agent
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conserving agent
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cooling agent
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corrosive agent
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coupling agent
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creaming agent
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cross-linking agent
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crystal-nucleating agent
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curative agent
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curing agent
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cytostatic agent
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decolorizing agent
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decontamination agent
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deemulsifying agent
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deflocculating agent
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defoaming agent
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degreasing agent
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degumming agent
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dehydrating agent
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demulsifying agent
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dense blasting agent
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deoxidizing agent
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depilating agent
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desulfurizing agent
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developing agent
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dispersing agent
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doping agent
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drilling agent
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drying agent
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eluting agent
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emulsifying agent
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etching agent
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expanding agent
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filling agent
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fining agent
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finishing agent
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fire extinguishing agent
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fire retardant agent
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firing agent
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fixing agent
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flatting agent
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flavoring agent
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flocculating agent
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flotation agent
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flow agent
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fluid loss reducing agent
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fluidizing agent
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fluxing agent
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foaming agent
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fogging agent
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frothing agent
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fumigating agent
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fusing agent
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gaseous agent
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gasifying agent
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gelatinizing agent
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gelling agent
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glossing agent
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grouting agent
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handling agent
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hardening agent
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heat-carrying agent
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impregnating agent
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ionizing agent
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isomerizing agent
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laminating agent
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leaching agent
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leavening agent
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leveling agent
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light-sensitizing agent
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lubricating agent
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maintenance addition agent
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matting agent
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maturing agent
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miscible agent
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misting agent
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modifying agent
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mold-parting agent
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mud-cleanout agent
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mud-flush agent
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nonionic surface active agent
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oil wetting agent
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oil-dispersing agent
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oiling agent
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optical bleaching agent
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optical brightening agent
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oxidizing agent
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parting agent
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passenger sales agent
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penetrating agent
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peptizing agent
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pickling agent
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plasticizing agent
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plugging agent
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polishing agent
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pollution agent
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pore agent
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precipitating agent
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proknocking agent
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proknock agent
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promoting agent
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propping agent
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protective agent
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quenching agent
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reclaiming agent
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redox agent
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reducing agent
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refining agent
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reinforcing agent
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release agent
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retarding agent
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rimming agent
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salting-out agent
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seeding agent
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sensitizing agent
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shortening agent
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short-stopping agent
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silane coupling agent
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sizing agent
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slurry blasting agent
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softening agent
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solvent refining agent
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stabilizing agent
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sterilizing agent
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stimulating agent
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stopping agent
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stripping agent
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structure-forming agent
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sunscreen agent
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surface active agent
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suspending agent
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tanning agent
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texturizing agent
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thickening agent
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thinning agent
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toxic agent
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tracer agent
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washing agent
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water shutoff agent
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water-adsorbing agent
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waterproofing agent
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water-reducing agent
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water-repellent agent
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water-thickening agent
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wax-modifying agent
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wear prevention agent
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wedding agent
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wedging agent
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weighting agent
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wetting agent -
26 огневое полирование
( стекла) fire finish, fire [flame\] polishingАнгло-русский словарь технических терминов > огневое полирование
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27 Pilkington, Sir Lionel Alexander Bethune (Alastair)
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 7 January 1920 Calcutta, India[br]English inventor of the float-glass process.[br]Pilkington was educated at Sherborne School and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated in mechanical science. He spent one year at Cambridge followed by war service, which lasted until 1945. He returned to complete his degree and then joined Pilkington, the well-known glass manufacturer at St Helens' Lancashire, in 1947. Sir Alastair is not, however, related to the Pilkington family of glassmakers.The forming of perfectly flat glass that retained its fire finish had eluded glassmakers for centuries. Until the 1950s the only way of making really flat glass was to form plate glass by continuous casting between steel rollers. This destroyed the fire finish, which had to be restored by expensive grinding and polishing. The process entailed the loss of 20 per cent of good glass. The idea of floating glass on molten metal occurred to Sir Alastair in October 1952, and thereafter he remained in charge of development until commercial success had been achieved. The idea of floating molten glass on molten tin had been patented in the United States as early as 1902, but had never been pursued. The Pilkington process in essence was to float a ribbon of molten glass on a bath of molten tin in an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, to prevent oxidation of the tin. It was patented in Britain in 1957 and in the USA two years later. The first production glass issued from the plant in May 1957, although the first good glass did not appear until July 1958. The process was publicly announced the following year and was quickly taken up by the industry. It is now the universal method for manufacturing high quality flat glass.Having seen through the greatest single advance in glassmaking and one of the most important technological developments this century, Sir Alastair became Chairman of Pilkingtons until 1980 and President thereafter.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1970. FRS 1969. Honorary Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, 1991.Bibliography1969, "Float glass process—the review lecture", Royal Society (13 February). 1975, "Floating windows", Proceedings of the Royal Institution, Vol. 48.1976, "Float glass—evolution and revolution over 60 years", Glass Technology, Vol. 17, no. 5.1963, "The development of float glass", Glass Industry, (February).Further ReadingJ.Jewkes et al., 1969, The Sources of Invention, 2nd ed., London: Macmillan.LRDBiographical history of technology > Pilkington, Sir Lionel Alexander Bethune (Alastair)
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28 Savery, Thomas
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. c. 1650 probably Shilston, near Modbury, Devonshire, Englandd. c. 15 May 1715 London, England[br]English inventor of a partially successful steam-driven pump for raising water.[br]Little is known of the early years of Savery's life and no trace has been found that he served in the Army, so the title "Captain" is thought to refer to some mining appointment, probably in the West of England. He may have been involved in the Glorious Revolution of 1688, for later he was well known to William of Orange. From 1705 to 1714 he was Treasurer for Sick and Wounded Seamen, and in 1714 he was appointed Surveyor of the Water Works at Hampton Court, a post he held until his death the following year. He was interested in mechanical devices; amongst his early contrivances was a clock.He was the most prolific inventor of his day, applying for seven patents, including one in 1649, for polishing plate glass which may have been used. His idea for 1697 for propelling ships with paddle-wheels driven by a capstan was a failure, although regarded highly by the King, and was published in his first book, Navigation Improved (1698). He tried to patent a new type of floating mill in 1707, and an idea in 1710 for baking sea coal or other fuel in an oven to make it clean and pure.His most famous invention, however, was the one patented in 1698 "for raising water by the impellent force of fire" that Savery said would drain mines or low-lying land, raise water to supply towns or houses, and provide a source of water for turning mills through a water-wheel. Basically it consisted of a receiver which was first filled with steam and then cooled to create a vacuum by having water poured over the outside. The water to be pumped was drawn into the receiver from a lower sump, and then high-pressure steam was readmitted to force the water up a pipe to a higher level. It was demonstrated to the King and the Royal Society and achieved some success, for a few were installed in the London area and a manufactory set up at Salisbury Court in London. He published a book, The Miner's Friend, about his engine in 1702, but although he made considerable improvements, due to excessive fuel consumption and materials which could not withstand the steam pressures involved, no engines were installed in mines as Savery had hoped. His patent was extended in 1699 until 1733 so that it covered the atmospheric engine of Thomas Newcomen who was forced to join Savery and his other partners to construct this much more practical engine.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1706.Bibliography1698, Navigation Improved.1702, The Miner's Friend.Further ReadingThe entry in the Dictionary of National Biography (1897, Vol. L, London: Smith Elder \& Co.) has been partially superseded by more recent research. The Transactions of the Newcomen Society contain various papers; for example, Rhys Jenkins, 1922–3, "Savery, Newcomen and the early history of the steam engine", Vol. 3; A.Stowers, 1961–2, "Thomas Newcomen's first steam engine 250 years ago and the initial development of steam power", Vol. 34; A.Smith, 1977–8, "Steam and the city: the committee of proprietors of the invention for raising water by fire", 1715–1735, Vol. 49; and J.S.P.Buckland, 1977–8, "Thomas Savery, his steam engine workshop of 1702", Vol. 49. Brief accounts may be found in H.W. Dickinson, 1938, A Short History of the Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press, and R.L. Hills, 1989, Power from Steam. A History of the Stationary Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press. There is another biography in T.I. Williams (ed.), 1969, A Biographical Dictionary of Scientists, London: A. \& C.Black.RLH -
29 shine
ʃaɪn
1. сущ.
1) а) сияние;
свет;
блеск, блистание the shine of stars ≈ свет/сияние звезд б) глянец, лоск ∙ Syn: brilliance, lustre I, radiance
2) перен. блеск, великолепие Syn: lordliness, magnificence, pomp, radiance, splendour
3) амер.;
разг. а) обыкн. мн. шум, скандал;
глупая выходка, проделка б) расположение, симпатия to take a shine to ≈ почувствовать симпатию
2. гл.
1) а) светить, освещать( чем-л.) б) светиться;
блестеть, сиять, сверкать His face shone with sweat. ≈ Его лицо блестело от пота. His face shone with happiness. ≈ Его лицо сияло от счастья. Syn: glitter;
flash;
sparkle;
make a brilliant display
2) перен. блистать, выделяться
3) разг. придавать блеск, полировать;
чистить to shine metal ≈ чистить металл ∙ shine at shine down shine out shine through shine up свет, сияние - the * of the sun свет солнца - the * of a lamp свет лампы - the bright * of the fire яркий свет огня солнечный день - rain or * в дождь или ведро, в любую погоду - * or dark впотьмах или при свете блеск - the * of gold блеск золота блеск, свет - the * of wisdom свет мудрости - the * of eloquence блеск красноречия - to take the * out of smth. лишить что-либо блеска;
затмить что-либо - to take the * out of smb. лишить бодрости, измотать кого-либо - the cares of the world took the * out of him жизнь его основательно потрепала - to take the * out of smb. сбить спесь с кого-либо глянец, лоск - to give one's shoes a * навести на туфли глянец - to get a * почистить туфли (у чистильщика) - to give smb. a * (разговорное) почистить кому-либо обувь (американизм) симпатия, влечение - to take a * to привязаться, почувствовать симпатию - he has taken a * to you вы ему понравились - to take a * to пристраститься( разговорное) шум, скандал;
возня( разговорное) (американизм) выходки, проказы (фотографическое) световой блик > to cut a * заноситься;
преуспевать, быть на виду светить, сиять;
озарять - the sun *s светит солнце - it *s светит солнце - a lamp *s светит лампа - a light shone upon his figure through the window из окна на него падал свет - the sun shone down upon meadow солнце озаряло луг - the sun shone forth внезапно показалось солнце светить, освещать (чем-либо) - he *s his lantern он светит фонарем - * the torch over here посвети здесь факелом (обыкн. with) блестеть, сверкать - a diamond *s in the sun алмаз блестит на солнце - his face shone with sweat его лицо блестело от пота - the floor *s with polishing пол натерт до блеска светиться, сиять - to * with happiness сиять от счастья - to * with excitement гореть от возбуждения - their faces shone with gratitude их лица светились благодарностью - his face *s with health его лицо пышет здоровьем блистать, выделяться - to * at a ball блистать на балу - to * as an orator быть блестящим оратором - to * supreme as a historian как историк быть на голову выше всех - he doesn't * at mathematics в математике он не блещет (разговорное) полировать, придавать блеск, наводить лоск, глянец;
чистить, начищать - to * shoes чистить сапоги - *, sir? почистить сэр? ~ блеск, глянец, лоск;
to get a shine почистить сапоги (у чистильщика) ~ амер. разг. расположение;
he took a shine to you вы ему понравились shine блеск, великолепие ~ блеск, глянец, лоск;
to get a shine почистить сапоги (у чистильщика) ~ блистать (в обществе, разговоре) ~ (обыкн. pl) амер. разг. глупая выходка, проделка ~ (амер. past & p. p. shined) разг. придавать блеск, полировать;
чистить (обувь, металл и т. п.) ~ амер. разг. расположение;
he took a shine to you вы ему понравились ~ (shone) светить(ся) ;
сиять, блестеть ~ сияние;
(солнечный, лунный) свет to take the ~ out (of smth.) лишить (что-л.) блеска, новизны;
to take the shine out (of smb.) затмить, превзойти( кого-л.) to take the ~ out (of smth.) лишить (что-л.) блеска, новизны;
to take the shine out (of smb.) затмить, превзойти (кого-л.) to take the ~ out (of smth.) снять, удалить блеск, глянец (с чего-л.) -
30 shine
1. [ʃaın] n1. 1) свет, сияниеthe shine of the sun [of the moon, of stars] - свет /сияние/ солнца [луны, звёзд]
the shine of a lamp [of a lantern, of a torch] - свет лампы [фонаря, факела]
the bright shine of the fire - яркий свет огня /костра/
2) солнечный деньrain or shine - в дождь или вёдро, в любую погоду
2. 1) блескthe shine of gold [of water, of silk] - блеск золота [воды, шёлка]
2) блеск, светthe shine of eloquence [of wit] - блеск красноречия [ума]
to take the shine out of /from/ smth. - а) лишить что-л. блеска; б) затмить /превзойти/ что-л.
to take the shine out of smb. - а) лишить бодрости, измотать кого-л.; the cares of the world took the shine out of him - жизнь его основательно потрепала; б) сбить спесь с кого-л.
3. глянец, лоскto give smb. a shine - разг. почистить кому-л. обувь
4. амер. симпатия, влечениеto take a shine to - а) привязаться, почувствовать симпатию; he has taken a shine to you - вы ему понравились; б) пристраститься
5. разг.1) шум, скандал; возня2) pl амер. выходки, проказы6. фото, жив. световой блик2. [ʃaın] v (shone)♢
to cut a shine - заноситься; преуспевать, быть на виду1. светить, сиять; озарятьthe sun [the moon] shines - светит /сияет/ солнце [луна]
a lamp [a candle] shines - светит лампа [свеча]
a light shone upon his figure through the window - из окна на него падал свет
2. светить, освещать (чем-л.)shine the torch over here - посвети здесь факелом /фонариком/
3. (обыкн. with)1) блестеть, сверкатьa diamond shines in the sun - алмаз блестит /сверкает/ на солнце
2) светиться, сиятьtheir faces [their eyes] shone with gratitude [with welcome] - их лица [глаза] светились благодарностью [радушием]
4. блистать, выделятьсяto shine at a ball [in society] - блистать на балу [в обществе]
to shine as an orator [as an administrator] - быть блестящим оратором [администратором]
5. (shined[ʃaınd]) разг. полировать, придавать блеск, наводить лоск, глянец; чистить, начищатьto shine shoes [plate, metal] - чистить сапоги [столовое серебро, металл]
shine, sir? - почистить, сэр?
-
31 fluid
1) жидкость || жидкий; жидкостный3) нефт. флюид (жидкость, газ, смесь жидкостей и газов)4) газ || газообразный•to circulate drilling fluid — качать буровой раствор по замкнутой циркуляционной системе;to confine formation fluid within the hole — удерживать пластовой флюид в скважине;-
acid spacer fluid
-
aerated drilling fluid
-
alkaline spacer fluid
-
antiwear hydraulic fluid
-
aqueous fluid
-
azeotropic fluid
-
backwash fluid
-
biphase heat-transfer fluid
-
brackish water-base drilling fluid
-
brackish water drilling fluid
-
brake fluid
-
breakdown fluid
-
calibration fluid
-
capacitor dielectric fluid
-
carrier fluid
-
castor-base fluid
-
clear completion fluid
-
completion fluid
-
compressible fluid
-
condensed fluid
-
conveyance fluid
-
correcting fluid
-
cutting fluid
-
damping fluid
-
deicing fluid
-
displacement fluid
-
drag-reducing fluid
-
drilling fluid
-
electrically conducting fluid
-
electrode fluid
-
emulsion spacer fluid
-
eradicating fluid
-
erosion spacer fluid
-
ester-base hydraulic fluid
-
ethyl fluid
-
expanded fluid
-
fatty oil fluid
-
fire resistant fluid
-
formation fluid
-
fracturing fluid
-
frac fluid
-
fresh water-base drilling fluid
-
fresh water drilling fluid
-
gypsum-treated drilling fluid
-
gyp-treated drilling fluid
-
heat-transfer fluid
-
high-water base fluid
-
hydraulic fluid
-
immiscible fluids
-
incompressible fluid
-
index-matching fluid
-
insulating fluid
-
lapping fluid
-
lime drilling fluid
-
lime-treated drilling fluid
-
liquid-crystal fluid
-
lubricant-bearing pressurized fluid
-
lubricating fluid
-
mildly saline drilling fluid
-
miscible fluids
-
mud fluid
-
nonflammable fluid
-
oil-base spacer fluid
-
operating fluid
-
organic colloid treated drilling fluid
-
packer fluid
-
perforating fluid
-
petroleum-based hydraulic fluid
-
petroleum hydraulic fluid
-
phase change heat fluid
-
phosphate ester fluid
-
pickling fluid
-
pneumatic fluid
-
polishing fluid
-
polymer spacer fluid
-
power fluid
-
power law fluid
-
pressure fluid
-
pressurized fluid
-
processing fluid
-
pump fluid
-
refrigerating fluid
-
saline spacer fluid
-
saturated salt water-base drilling fluid
-
saturated salt water drilling fluid
-
sealed fluid
-
shear thickening drilling fluid
-
shear thinning drilling fluid
-
silicone fluid
-
single-phase fluid
-
smoking fluid
-
soluble oil-cutting fluid
-
spacer fluid
-
starting fluid
-
stimulation fluid
-
stress-detection fluid
-
synthetic hydraulic fluid
-
transformer fluid
-
treated drilling fluid
-
viscoelastic fluid
-
viscous fluid
-
volatile fluid
-
washer fluid
-
water-base spacer fluid
-
water-glycol fluid
-
working fluid -
32 system
1) система; комплекс2) установка; устройство3) система; порядок; классификация4) метод; способ•to depressurize system — снижать давление в системеto pressurize system — поднимать давление в системеto prime system — заполнять систему масломto replenish system — подпитывать [наполнять\] систему рабочей жидкостьюsystem with solidly earthed neutral — система или сеть с глухозаземлённой нейтралью-
right system-
right-hand system-
steaming-out system-
supervisory control system-
supporting system -
33 material
материал; вещество- aluminum silicate materials
- amorphous optical material
- basic material
- batch material
- bulk material
- cellular material
- ceramic material
- composite material
- covering material
- crystallizable material
- discrete material
- enriched material
- facing material
- ferroelectric material
- fiber glass material
- filling material
- film-forming material
- fireclay materials
- fire-resistant material
- foamed material
- foam-type refractory material
- friable material
- glass-ceramic material
- glass-fiber plastic material
- glass-fiber resin material
- glass-forming material
- granulated material
- grinding material
- half-finished material
- heat-absorbing material
- heat-insulating material
- heat-softenable material
- high-expansion material
- high-index material
- impact-resistant material
- inert material
- infrared optical material
- insulating back-up material
- insulating fiber material
- laminated material
- lightweight material
- lining material
- loose material
- low-expansion material
- lump material
- magnesia-dolomite materials
- microcrystalline material
- mill material
- feed material
- minus material
- nodulized material
- opaque material
- optical material
- oxide materials
- pelletized material
- photoferroelectric material
- plus material
- polishing material
- polycrystalline material
- porous material
- raw material
- refractory material
- sealing material
- silica materials
- sintered material
- spalling-resistant material
- spilt material
- spinel materials
- starting material
- superrefractory material
- thermoplastic material
- ultrahard material
- ultrarefractory material
- vitrocrystalline material
- wall material -
34 rub
I [rʌb]1) (massage) massaggio m.2) (polish) strofinata f.II 1. [rʌb]to give [sth.] a rub — dare una lucidata a [ spoon]; dare una pulita o passata a [ table]; sfregare [ stain]
to rub sth. away — strofinare via [ stain]
4) (apply)2.to rub sth. on to the skin — spalmare qcs. sulla pelle
1) (scrub) strofinare2) (chafe)•- rub down- rub in- rub off- rub out••to rub sb. up the wrong way — prendere qcn. per il verso sbagliato
to rub shoulders with sb. — essere a contatto di gomito con qcn
* * *1. past tense, past participle - rubbed; verb(to move against the surface of something else, pressing at the same time: He rubbed his eyes; The horse rubbed its head against my shoulder; The back of the shoe is rubbing against my heel.) strofinare2. noun(an act of rubbing: He gave the teapot a rub with a polishing cloth.) strofinata, lucidata- rub down- rub it in
- rub out
- rub shoulders with
- rub up
- rub up the wrong way* * *[rʌb]1. n(with cloth) fregata, strofinata, (on person) frizione f, massaggioto give sth a rub — (furniture, mark) strofinare qc, (sore place) massaggiare qc
there's the rub! liter — qui sta il problema!
2. vtsfregare, fregare, strofinareto rub one's hands together/one's nose — sfregarsi le mani/il naso
3. vito rub against sth, rub on sth — strofinarsi contro or su qc
•- rub away- rub down- rub in- rub off- rub out- rub up* * *rub /rʌb/n.1 fregamento; strofinata; lucidata: She gave her shoes a quick rub, si è data una lucidatina alle scarpe2 (fam.) frizione; massaggio: to give sb. a back [neck, foot] rub, fare un massaggio alla schiena [al collo, ai piedi] a q.● ( slang USA) ( body) rub parlor, salone per massaggi e prestazioni equivoche □ rub stone, pietra pomice ( per affilare); mola □ There's the rub!, qui casca l'asino!.♦ (to) rub /rʌb/v. t. e i.1 (s)fregare; strofinare: The tyre rubs against the fender, la gomma sfrega contro il paraurti; He rubbed his sore elbow, si è strofinato il gomito che gli faceva male; to rub bread with garlic, strofinare dell'aglio sul pane; to rub one's eyes, stropicciarsi gli occhi; to rub one's hands ( together), stropicciarsi (o fregarsi) le mani; to rub one's hands ( in glee), fregarsi le mani (dalla contentezza); The media are rubbing their hands over this, i media ci vanno a nozze2 (med.) fare un massaggio a (q.); massaggiare; frizionare: to rub sb.'s back [shoulders], massaggiare la schiena [le spalle] a q.4 spalmare, stendere ( crema, ecc.) strofinando; to rub the cream into one's face, massaggiare la crema sul viso per farla assorbire; I rubbed the cream into the chaps on my hands, ho massaggiato per far penetrare la crema nelle screpolature delle mani; Rub the butter into the flour, incorporate il burro alla farina con le mani5 strofinare ( per lucidare): She rubbed the brass until it shone, ha strofinato l'ottone fino a farlo brillare6 togliere ( strofinando): The paint had been rubbed away over the centuries, la vernice era andata via a forza di sfregare nel corso dei secoli; The sandpaper has rubbed the rust off, la carta vetrata ha portato via la ruggine; Rub the mud off your shoes!, togliti il fango dalle scarpe!; Rub the words off the blackboard!, cancella le parole dalla lavagna!; This paint is still wet: it won't rub off the wall, questa vernice è ancora fresca: non si stacca dalla parete8 ( di una scarpa troppo stretta e fig.) causare irritazione; fare male ( sfregando): My left shoe is rubbing, la scarpa sinistra mi sfrega il piede e mi fa male● to rub the blackboard clean, pulire (o cancellare) la lavagna □ to rub oneself against st. [sb.], strusciarsi su qc. [q.]: The cat rubbed itself against her legs, il gatto le si è strusciato sulle gambe □ to rub st. dry, asciugare qc. strofinando (o frizionando): Rub the hair dry with a towel, asciuga i capelli frizionandoli con un asciugamano □ (fam.) to rub elbows (o shoulders) with sb., essere in rapporti familiari con q. (spec. persone famose) □ to rub st. through a sieve, passar qc. al setaccio ( sfregando) □ (fig.) to rub sb. up the wrong way, prendere q. per il verso sbagliato □ to rub two sticks together to make fire, strofinare due bastoncini per accendere il fuoco.* * *I [rʌb]1) (massage) massaggio m.2) (polish) strofinata f.II 1. [rʌb]to give [sth.] a rub — dare una lucidata a [ spoon]; dare una pulita o passata a [ table]; sfregare [ stain]
to rub sth. away — strofinare via [ stain]
4) (apply)2.to rub sth. on to the skin — spalmare qcs. sulla pelle
1) (scrub) strofinare2) (chafe)•- rub down- rub in- rub off- rub out••to rub sb. up the wrong way — prendere qcn. per il verso sbagliato
to rub shoulders with sb. — essere a contatto di gomito con qcn
-
35 fluid
1. жидкость2. раствор3. жидкий, текучийaerospace fluid — авиационно-космическая жидкость, жидкость для авиационно-космической техники
alkyl aromatic fluid — ароматическая алкиловая жидкость
anti-icing fluid — антиобледенительная жидкость
chain-type polyphenyl fluid — смазка из полифенила с цепной связью
chlorinated phenyl-methyl-silicone fluid — хлорированная фенилметилсиликоновая жидкость
cleaning fluid — промывочная [очищающая] жидкость
complex phenyl-ester fluid — жидкость из сложного фенилового эфира
conducting fluid — электропроводная жидкость
coolant fluid — охлаждающая жидкость
cryogenic fluid — криогенная жидкость
damping fluid — тормозная [демпфирующая] жидкость
dielectric fluid — жидкость с диэлектрическими свойствами
disiloxane fluid — дисилоксановая жидкость
fire-resistant fluid — огнестойкая жидкость
fluorocarbon fluid — фторуглеродная жидкость
fluoro-organic fluid — фторорганическая жидкость
heat-conducting fluid — теплопроводная жидкость
heat-transfer fluid — теплопередающая [теплоотводная] жидкость
heterocyclic fluid — гетероциклическая жидкость
high-temperature hydraulic fluid — гидравлическая жидкость для высоких температур
hydraulic fluid — гидравлическая жидкость
hydrocarbon fluid — углеводородная жидкость
inorganic polymer fluid — неорганическая полимерная жидкость, жидкость из неорганических полимеров
lubricating fluid — смазочная жидкость, эмульсионное масло
methyl-phenyl-silicone fluid — метилфенилсиликоновая жидкость
mineral oil fluid — жидкость из минерального масла
missile fluid — жидкость для ракет
nitrile-containing fluid — нитрилсодержащая жидкость
oleaginous fluid — маслянистая жидкость
phenyl-silicone fluid — фенилсиликоновая жидкость
pickling fluid — раствор для травления
polishing fluid — полировальная жидкость
polyphenyl-ketone fluid — полифенилкетоновая жидкость
propellant fluid — жидкость ракетного топлива
sealing fluid — уплотняющая жидкость
silane fluid — силановая жидкость
silicate ester fluid — жидкость из сложного силикатного эфира
silicone fluid — силиконовая [кремнийорганическая] жидкость
silicone-containing fluid — силиконсодержащая [кремнийорганическая] жидкость
siloxane fluid — силоксановая жидкость
sterilizing fluid — стерилизующая жидкость
viscoelastic fluid — вязкоупругая жидкость
working fluid — рабочая жидкость
English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > fluid
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