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1 акобальтоз
1) Agriculture: Morton Mains disease, pining disease, wasting disease2) Veterinary medicine: Burton-ail, bush sickness, lake shore disease, salt sickness, salt-sick3) Biochemistry: acobaltosis4) New Zealand: Mairoa dopiness5) Makarov: falling disease -
2 male
1. m evilche c'è di male? where's the harm in it?andare a male go off, go badaversela o prendersela a male take it the wrong waymedicine mal di gola sore throatmal di testa/di denti headache/toothachemal di mare seasicknessfar male a qualcuno hurt someonemi fa male il braccio my arm hurtsil cioccolato mi fa male chocolate doesn't agree with mefar male alla salute be bad for youfarsi male hurt oneself2. adv badlycapire male misunderstanddi male in peggio from bad to worsemeno male! thank goodness!stare male ( essere malato) be ill( essere giù) be depressedil giallo mi sta male yellow doesn't suit me, I don't suit yellowil divano sta male qui the couch doesn't look right heresta male... it's not done to...mi ha risposto male he gave me a rude answer* * *male s.m.1 (opposto di bene) evil: il bene e il male, right and wrong (o good and evil); il genio del male, the evil genius; lo spirito del male, the spirit of evil; non conosce il male, she doesn't know the meaning of evil; indurre qlcu. al male, to lead s.o. astray; rendere bene per male, to return good for evil2 (sventura) ill, evil, misfortune; (guaio) trouble: i mali della vita, the ills (o evils) of life; augurare del male a qlcu., to wish s.o. ill; raccontare i propri mali, to tell one's troubles (o woes) // portare male, to bring bad luck // mal comune mezzo gaudio, (prov.) misery loves company // a mali estremi, estremi rimedi, (prov.) desperate ills need desperate remedies // un male tira l'altro, (prov.) it never rains but it pours (o misfortunes never come singly) // non tutto il male viene per nuocere, (prov.) every cloud has a silver lining // tra due mali bisogna scegliere il minore, (prov.) choose the lesser of two evils3 (malattia) illness, disease, sickness; (dolore fisico) pain, ache: mal d'aria, altitude sickness; mal caduco, falling sickness; mal di cuore, heart disease; mal di denti, toothache; mal di gola, sore throat: ho mal di gola, I have a sore throat; mal di mare, seasickness; avere il mal di mare, to be seasick; mal di montagna, mountain sickness; mal di stomaco, stomach-ache; mal di testa, headache; un brutto male, cancer; i cibi pesanti mi fanno male, heavy food gives me indigestion; ti fa male?, does it hurt?; ho male alle braccia, mi fanno male le braccia, my arms ache (o hurt); mi fai male, you are hurting me; essere affetto da un male incurabile, to suffer from an incurable disease; farsi male, to hurt oneself: si è fatto male cadendo da un albero, he hurt himself falling from a tree; si è fatto male alla gamba, he hurt his leg4 (danno, torto) harm, damage: il male che mi ha fatto, the wrongs he has done me; che male ti può fare?, what harm can it do you?; ciò farà più male che bene, it will do more harm than good; gli avete fatto del male parlando così, you have hurt him by talking like that; non c'è niente di male in ciò, there is no harm in that; non si deve fare male a nessuno, you mustn't hurt people; poco male se non può venire, it does not matter if he cannot come; non sarà male avvisarlo, it wouldn't hurt to tell him; la sua partenza è stato un male per tutti, his departure was bad for everyone.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: meno male, just as well (o a good job o a good thing); (grazie a Dio) thank goodness; (almeno) at least: è arrivato con due ore di ritardo, ma meno male che ora è qui, he arrived two hours late, but at least he's here now; ho dato l'esame di francese e ho preso 20; meno male, poteva andare peggio, I got 20 out of 30 in the French exam; not so bad!, it could have been worse; ho dimenticato il portafogli, meno male che ho un po' di soldi in tasca, I have forgotten my wallet, it's just as well (o it's a good job o it's a good thing) I have some money in my pocket; meno male che sei arrivato, ero proprio nei pasticci, thank goodness you've arrived, I was really in a mess // non bisogna pensare male di lui, give him the benefit of the doubt (o don't think badly of him) // non c'è male, not too bad (o pretty well) // non pensavo a nulla di male, I did not mean anything bad // spettacolo che fa male, (doloroso), painful sight // andare a male, to go bad // aversela a male di qlco., prendere qlco. a male, to feel hurt by sthg. (o to take sthg. in bad part o to take sthg. amiss) // farsi venire un male, to pretend to faint (o to swoon) // mettere male, to foster enmity (o to sow discord) // venir male, to feel faint; mi vien male, I feel faint // voler male a qlcu., (odiarlo) to hate s.o.; (avere un rancore contro qlcu.) to have a grudge against s.o.male avv.1 (in modo non giusto, scorrettamente) badly: riconosco di aver agito male, I admit I behaved badly; parlare male l'italiano, to speak Italian badly; trattare male qlcu., to treat s.o. badly; è un lavoro fatto male, it's a badly done job // mi ha risposto male, he gave me a rude answer (o he answered me rudely) // fa male a prendersela tanto, he's wrong to get so upset // ti ho fatto male?, did I hurt you?2 (in modo sgradevole, sconveniente, sfavorevole): ho dormito male stanotte, I slept badly last night; in quel ristorante si mangia male, the food's awful in that restaurant; quella persona veste male, that person dresses badly; ci siamo rimasti tutti molto male, we all felt bad (o we were all upset) about it; sentirsi male, to feel ill // star male, (di salute) to be ill; (essere sconveniente) to look bad; (di abito ecc.) not to suit // star male a quattrini, to be badly off // gli affari vanno male, business is bad // le cose si mettono male, things are looking bad // io la vedo male, I don't like the look of it // finir male, (avere cattivo esito) to end badly; (prendere una brutta strada) to come to a bad end: la giornata è finita male, the day ended badly; se continua a frequentare quell'ambiente, finirà male, if he keeps in with those people, he'll come to a bad end // non male, not (so) bad: ''Come stai?'' ''Non male'', ''How are you?'' ''Not so bad''; ''Come vanno le cose?'' ''Non male'', ''How are things going?'' ''Not badly'' // bene o male, somehow (or other) // né bene né male, so so // di male in peggio, from bad to worse // per male che vada, at (the) worst3 (in modo imperfetto, non completamente) not properly, poorly, badly: quella porta è chiusa male, that door isn't properly closed; la radio funziona male, the radio isn't working properly // hai scritto male l'indirizzo, you didn't get the address right // la foto è riuscita male, the photo hasn't come out well; la gita era mal organizzata, the trip was badly (o poorly) organized // la mia fiducia era mal riposta, my trust was misplaced // siete male informati, you've got it wrong // devo aver capito male, I must have misunderstood4 (con valore di negazione): guardare qlcu. con mal celata antipatia, to look at s.o. with ill-concealed dislike; è un atteggiamento che mal si addice a un presidente, it's an attitude that ill becomes a president5 (con valore di agg.): quella ragazza non è male, that girl isn't bad-looking; questo quadro non è male, this picture isn't bad at all◆ inter. (per esprimere disapprovazione o rammarico): ''Non hai ancora fatto i compiti? Male!'', ''Haven't you done your homework yet? That's too bad!''; ''Ho perso di nuovo le chiavi di casa'' ''Male!'', ''I've lost the house keys again'' ''Too bad!''* * *['male]1. avv1) (in modo insoddisfacente) badly, (in modo errato) badly, wronglyscrivere/comportarsi male — to write/behave badly
rispondere male — (in modo errato) to answer wrongly o incorrectly, (in modo sgarbato) to answer back
parlar male di qn — to speak ill of sb, say bad things about sb
2)sentirsi/star male — (di salute) to feel/be ill
3)gli è andata male di nuovo — he failed againrestare o rimanere male — (deluso) to be disappointed, (dispiaciuto) to be sorry, (offeso) to be hurt o offended
quell'abito le sta proprio male — that dress just doesn't suit her, that dress looks terrible on her
la vedo male — things look bad (to me), it doesn't look good to me
niente male quel ragazzo — that boy's not bad, that boy's a bit of alright fam
2. sm1) (ciò che è ingiusto, disonesto) evil2) (danno) harmfare del male a qn — to harm o hurt sb
3) (dolore) pain, ache, (malattia) illness, diseasemi fa male una gamba — my leg hurts, I've got a pain in my leg
farsi male — to hurt o.s.
fare (del) male a qn — to hurt o harm sb
avere un brutto male — (euf : cancro) to have cancer
* * *I 1. ['male]1) (in modo sbagliato, scorretto, insoddisfacente) [fatto, pagato, leggere, cominciare, trattare, dormire] badly; [ illuminato] poorly, badly; [diagnosticato, indirizzato] wronglyfinire male — [ persona] to go to the bad; [ rapporto] to go sour
comportarsi male — to behave badly, to misbehave (oneself), to misconduct oneself
di male in peggio — worse and worse, from bad to worse
parlare male di qcn. — to badmouth sb., to speak evil o ill of sb.
la vedo male — fig. I don't like the look of it
essere mal visto — to be in bad odour BE o odor AE
guardare male qcn. — to frown at sb.
3) niente male, mica male not bad2. II ['male]una festa niente male — a goodish party, not a bad party
sostantivo maschile1) (ciò che è malvagio, immorale) evil, illil bene e il male — good and evil, right and wrong
non c'è nulla di male a fare — there is nothing wrong with o in doing
2) (dolore) pain, achefare male a qcn. — [ persona] to hurt o injure sb.; fig. to hurt sb.
farsi male — to get hurt, to hurt o injure oneself
farsi male alla mano — to hurt o injure one's hand
3) (malattia) illness, sicknessbrutto male — eufem. cancer
4) (danno)fare del male a qcn. — to harm sb., to do sb. harm
fare male alla salute — [fumo, alcol] to damage health, to be bad for one's health
portare male — to be unlucky; [ persona] to be a jinx
"come va?" - "non c'è male!" — "how are you?" - "not so bad!"
5) (sentimento)volere male a qcn. — (nutrire rancore) to bear ill will to sb.; (nutrire odio) to hate sb
•••andare a male — to go bad, to spoil, to go off BE
aversela o aversene a male to take something amiss, to get sore; mettere male to make o create mischief; non tutto il male vien per nuocere every cloud has a silver lining; non farebbe male a una mosca — he wouldn't hurt o harm a fly, he wouldn't say boo to a goose
* * *male1/'male/I avverbio(compar. peggio; superl. malissimo, pessimamente)1 (in modo sbagliato, scorretto, insoddisfacente) [fatto, pagato, leggere, cominciare, trattare, dormire] badly; [ illuminato] poorly, badly; [diagnosticato, indirizzato] wrongly; funzionare male not to work properly; finire male [ persona] to go to the bad; [ rapporto] to go sour; comportarsi male to behave badly, to misbehave (oneself), to misconduct oneself; parlare male tedesco to speak bad German; ti sento male I can't hear you very well; di male in peggio worse and worse, from bad to worse; ho fatto male a fare questo I should never have done that; non sarebbe male fare it wouldn't be a bad idea to do; sta male parlare a bocca piena it's bad manners to speak with one's mouth full2 (in modo negativo) parlare male di qcn. to badmouth sb., to speak evil o ill of sb.; la vedo male fig. I don't like the look of it; essere mal visto to be in bad odour BE o odor AE; guardare male qcn. to frown at sb.; le cose si mettono male per noi things are looking black down for us3 niente male, mica male not bad; una festa niente male a goodish party, not a bad party; niente male il vestito! nice dress!II interiezionemale! that's bad!————————male2/'male/ ⇒ 7sostantivo m.1 (ciò che è malvagio, immorale) evil, ill; il bene e il male good and evil, right and wrong; non fare nulla di male to do nothing wrong; non c'è nulla di male a fare there is nothing wrong with o in doing; che male c'è? where is the harm (in it)? what harm is there? che cosa ha fatto di male? what has she done wrong?2 (dolore) pain, ache; dove ha male? where does it hurt? mal di testa headache; fare male [braccio, schiena] to ache, to hurt; [ taglio] to smart, to sting; fare male a qcn. [ persona] to hurt o injure sb.; fig. to hurt sb.; farsi male to get hurt, to hurt o injure oneself; farsi male alla mano to hurt o injure one's hand; questi stivali mi fanno male ai piedi these boots hurt my feet4 (danno) fare del male a qcn. to harm sb., to do sb. harm; fare male alla salute [fumo, alcol] to damage health, to be bad for one's health; troppo sole fa male alla pelle too much sun(bathing) is bad for your skin; portare male to be unlucky; [ persona] to be a jinx; "come va?" - "non c'è male!" "how are you?" - "not so bad!"; poco male! no harm done!5 (sentimento) volere male a qcn. (nutrire rancore) to bear ill will to sb.; (nutrire odio) to hate sb.andare a male to go bad, to spoil, to go off BE; aversela o aversene a male to take something amiss, to get sore; mettere male to make o create mischief; non tutto il male vien per nuocere every cloud has a silver lining; non farebbe male a una mosca he wouldn't hurt o harm a fly, he wouldn't say boo to a goose\mal d'aria airsickness; avere il mal d'aria to be airsick; mal d'auto car sickness; avere il mal d'auto to be carsick; mal di mare seasickness; avere il mal di mare to be seasick; mal di montagna mountain sickness. -
3 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ
Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysisJAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic AssociationSE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)PQ - Psychoanalytic QuarterlyWAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)\О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts\1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.86. Bion Francesca Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.98. Blau, A. (1955) A unitary hypothesis of emotion. PQ, 24.99. Bleuler, E. (1911) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1951.100. Blos, P. (1954) Prolonged adolescence. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 24.101. Blos, P. (1962) On Adolescence. New York: Free Press.102. Blos, P. (1972) The epigenesia of the adult neurosis. 27.103. Blos, P. (1979) Modification in the traditional psychoanalytic theory of adolescent development. Adolescent Psychiat., 8.104. Blos, P. (1984) Son and father. JAPA_. 32.105. Blum, G. S. (1963) Prepuberty and adolescence, In Studies ed. R. E. Grinder. New York: McMillan.106. Blum, H. P. Symbolism. FMC. Forthcoming.107. Blum, H. P. (1976) Female Psychology. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).108. Blum, H. P. (1976) Masochism, the ego ideal and the psychology of women. 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(1976) Ambience and abstinence. Annu. Psycho-anal., 4.895. Wolf, E. S. (1980) On the developmental line of self-object relations. In: Advances in Self Psychology, ed. A. Goldberg. New York: Int. Univ. Press.896. Wolf, E. S. (1983) Empathy and countertransference. In: The Future of Psychoanalysis, ed. A. Coldberg. New York: Int. Univ. Press.897. Wolf, E. S. (1984) Disruptions in the psychoanalytic treatment of disorders of the self. In: Kohut's Legacy, ed. P. Stepansky & A. Coldberg, Hillsdale, H. J.: Analytic Press, 1984.898. Wolf, E. S. (1984) Selfobject relations disorders. In: Character Pathology, ed. M. Zales. New York: Bruner/Mazel.899. Wolf, E. S. & Trosman, H. (1974) Freud and Popper-Lynkeus. JAPA, 22.900. Wolfenstein, M. (1966) How is mourning possible? PSOC, 21.901. Wolman, B. B. ed. (1977) The International Encyclopedia of Psychiatry, Psychology, Psychoanalysis, and Neurology. New York: Aesculapius.902. Wolpert, E. A. (1980) Major affective disorders. In: Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, ed. H. I. Kaplan, A. M. Freedman & B. J. Saddock. Boston: Williams & Wilkins, vol. 2.903. Wurmser, L. (1977) A defense of the use of metaphor in analytic theory formation. PQ, 46.904. Wurmser, L. (1981) The Mask of Shame. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.905. Zetzel, E. R. (1956) Current concepts of transference. TJP, 37.Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ
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4 заболевание
1) General subject: affliction, case, heart disease, heart-disease, disease, medical condition2) Geology: ailment3) Medicine: dyscrasia, falling ill, falling sick, ill ilium, mal, malady, malignant tumor, malum, morbus, pathema, sickness, condition4) Military: trauma5) Engineering: disorder6) Law: illness7) Makarov: contraction of a disease, ill, trouble, unsoundness -
5 эпилепсия
1) General subject: St John's evil, falling sickness, falling-sickness, sacred malady -
6 अन्तर् _antar
अन्तर् ind. [अम्-अरन्-तुडागमश्च Uṇ.5.6, अमेस्तुट् च]1 (Used as a prefix to verbs and regarded as a preposition or गति) (a) In the middle, between; in, into, inside; ˚हन्, ˚धा, ˚गम्, ˚भू, ˚इ, ˚ली &c. (b) Under.-2 (Used adverbially) (a) Between, be- twixt, amongst, within; in the middle or interior, inside (opp. वहिः); अदह्यतान्तः R.2.32 burnt within himself, at heart; अन्तरेव विहरन् दिवानिशम् R.19.6 in the palace, in the harem; so ˚भिन्नं भ्रमति हृदयम् Māl. 5.2; अन्तर्विभेद Dk.13; यदन्तस्तन्न जिह्वायाम् Pt.4.88; अन्तर्यश्च मृग्यते V.1.1 internally, in the mind. (b) By way of seizing or holding; अन्तर्हत्वा गतः (हतं परिगृह्य).-3 (As a separable preposition) (a) In, into, between, in the middle, inside, within, (with loc.); निवसन्नन्तर्दारुणि लङ्घ्यो वह्निः Pt.1.31; अन्तरादित्ये Ch. Up., अन्तर्वेश्मनि Ms.7 223; Y.3.31; अप्स्वन्तरमृतमप्सु Rv.1. 23.19. अप्सु मे सोमो$ब्रवीदन्तर् विश्वानि भेषजा ibid. (b) Between (with acc.) Ved. अन्तर्मही बृहती रोदसीमे Rv. 7.87.2; अन्तर्देवान् मर्त्यांश्च 8.2.4; हिरण्मय्योर्ह कुश्योरन्तर- वहित आस Śat. Br. (c) In, into, inside, in the interior, in the midst (with gen.); प्रतिबलजलधेरन्तरौर्वायमाणे Ve. 3.7; अन्तःकञ्चुकिकञ्चुकस्य Ratn.2.3; बहिरन्तश्च भूतानाम् Bg.13.15; त्वमग्ने सर्वभूतानामन्तश्चरसि साक्षिवत् Y.2.14; लघुवृत्तितया भिदां गतं बहिरन्तश्च नृपस्य मण्डलम् Ki.2.53; अन्तरीपं यदन्तर्वारिणस्तटम् Ak.; oft. in comp. at the end; कूपान्तः पतितः Pt.5; सभान्तः साक्षिणः प्राप्तान् Ms.8.79; दन्तान्तरधि- ष्ठितम् Ms.5.141 between the teeth; उत्पित्सवो$न्तर्नदभर्तुः Śi.3.77; also in compound with a following word; अहं सदा शरीरान्तर्वासिनी ते सरस्वती Ks.4.11.-4 It is fre- quently used as the first member of compounds in the sense of 'internally', 'inside', 'within', 'in the inte- rior', 'having in the interior', 'filled with', 'having concealed within', or in the sense of 'inward', 'internal', 'secret', 'hidden' &c., forming Adverbial, Bahuvrīhi or Tatpuruṣa compounds; कुन्दमन्तस्तुषारम् (Bah. comp.) Ś.5.19 filled with dew; ˚स्तोयम् (Bah. comp.) Me.66; अन्तर्गिरि (Adv. comp.) Ki.1.34; ज्वलयति तनूमन्तर्दाहः (Tat. comp.) U.3.31; so ˚कोपः, ˚कोणः, ˚आकूतम् &c.-5 It is also supposed to be a particle of assent (स्वीकारार्थक). (Note. In comp. the र् of अन्तर् is changed to a visarga before hard consonants, as अन्तः- करणम्, अन्तःस्थ &c.). [cf. L. inter; Zend antare; Goth. undar; Pers. andar; Gr. entos;].-Comp. -अंसः the breast (= अंतरा-अंस q. v.).-अग्निः inward fire, the fire which stimulates digestion; दीप्तान्तरग्निपरिशुद्धकोष्ठः Susr.-अंङ्ग a.1 inward, internal, comprehended, included (with abl.); त्रयमन्तरङ्ग पूर्वेभ्यः Pat Sūtra.-2 proximate, related to, essential to or referring to the essential part of the अङ्ग or base of a word (opp. बहिरङ्ग); धातूपसर्गयोः कार्यमन्तरङ्गम् P.VIII.3.74 Sk.-3 dear, most beloved (अत्यन्तप्रिय); स्वपिति सुखमिदा- नीमन्तरङ्गः कुरङ्गः Ś.4.v.l.(-अङ्गम्) 1 the inmost limb or organ, the heart, mind; सन्तुष्टान्तरङ्गः Dk.11; ˚वृत्ति 21; the interior.-2 an intimate friend, near or con- fidential person (forming, as it were, part of oneself); मदन्तरङ्गभूताम् Dk.81,93,11; राजान्तरङ्गभावेन 135; अन्तरङ्गेषु राज्यभारं समर्प्य*** 159.-3 an essential or indispensable part, as श्रवण, मनन & निदिध्यासन in realizing Brahman.-4 What is intimately connected or related; अन्तरङ्गबहिरङ्ग- योरन्तरङ्ग बलीयः ŚB. on MS.12.2.29.- अवयव an inner part; P.V.4.62.-आकाशः the ether or Brahman that resides in the heart of man (a term often occurring in the Upaniṣads).-आकूतम् secret or hidden intention.-आगमः an additional augment between two letters,-आगारम् the interior of a house; स्त्रीनक्तमन्तरा- गारबहिःशत्रुकृतांस्तथा Y.2.31.-आत्मन् m. (त्मा)1 the inmost spirit or soul, the soul or mind; also the internal feelings, the heart, अङ्गुष्ठमात्रपुरुषोन्तरात्मा Śvet.; नास्य प्रत्यक- रोद्वीर्यं विक्लवेनान्तरात्मना Rām.6.13.28. गतिमस्यान्तरात्मनः Ms.6.73; जीवसंज्ञोन्तरात्मान्यः सहजः सर्वदेहिनाम् 12.13; मद्- गतेनान्तरात्मना Bg.6.47 with the heart fixed on me; जातो ममायं विशदः प्रकामं...... अन्तरात्मा Ś.4.22, U.3.38, प्रायः सर्वो भवति करुणावृत्तिरार्द्रान्तरात्मा Me.95.-2 (In phil.) the inherent supreme spirit or soul (residing in the in- terior of man); अन्तरात्मासि देहिनाम् Ku.6.21.-आपणः a market in the heart (inside) of a town.-आय, -आल; See s. v.-आराम a. rejoicing in oneself, finding pleasure in his soul or heart; यो$न्तःसुखोन्तरारामस्तथान्तर्जर्यो- तिरेव सः Bg.5.24.-इन्द्रियम् an internal organ or sense.-उष्यम् Ved. a secret abode.-करणम् the internal organ; the heart, soul; the seat of thought and feeling, thinking faculty, mind, conscience; प्रमाणं ˚प्रवृत्तयः Ś.1.22; सबाह्य ˚णः अन्तरात्मा V.4 the soul in all its senses external and internal, the inner and outer man; दयार्द्रभावमाख्यातमन्तःकरणैर्विशङ्कैः R.2.11. According to the Vedānta अन्तःकरण is of four kinds: मनो बुद्धिरहङ्कार- श्चित्तं करणमान्तरम् । संशयो निश्चयो गर्वः स्मरणं विषया इमे ॥ अन्तःकरणं त्रिविधम् Sāṅkhya 33, i. e. बुद्धयहङ्कारमनांसि; सान्तःकरणा बुद्धिः 35, i. e. अहङ्कारमनःसहिता.-कल्पः a certain number of years (with Buddhists).-कुटिल a. inwardly crooked (fig. also); fraudulent. (-लः) a conch-shell.-कृ(क्रि)मिः a disease of worms in the body.-कोटरपुष्पी = अण्ड- कोटरपुष्पी.-कोपः 1 internal disturbance; H.3.-2 inward wrath, secret anger.-कोशम् the interior of a store- room.-गङ्गा the secret or hidden Ganges (supposed to communicate uuderground with a secret stream in Mysore).-गडु a. [अन्तर्मध्ये गडुरिव] useless, unprofitable, unnecessary, unavailing; किमनेनान्तर्गडुना Sar. S. (ग्रीवाप्रदेश- जातस्य गलमांसपिण्डस्य गडोर्यथा निरर्थकत्वं तद्वत्).-गम् -गत &c. See under अंतर्गम्.-गर्भ a.1 bearing young, pregnant.-2 having a गर्भ or inside; so ˚गर्भिन्.-गिरम् -रि ind. in mountains. अध्यास्तेन्तर्गिरं यस्मात् करतन्नावैति कारणम् Bk.5.87.-गुडवलयः the sphincter muscle.-गूढ a. conceal- ed inside, being inward; ˚घनव्यथः U.3.1; R.19.57; ˚विषः with poison concealed in the heart.-गृहम्, -गेहम्, -भवनम् [अन्तःस्थं गृहम् &c.]1 the inner apartment of a house, the interior of a house.-2 N. of a holy place in Benares; पञ्चक्रोश्यां कृतं पापमन्तर्गेहे विनश्यति.-घणः -णम् [अन्तर्हन्यते क्रोडीभवत्यस्मिन्, निपातः] the open space before the house between the entrance-door and the house (= porch or court); तस्मिन्नन्तर्घणे पश्यन् प्रघाणे सौधसद्मनः Bk.7.62 द्वारमतिक्रम्य यः सावकाशप्रदेशः सो$न्तर्घणः). (-नः -णः) N. of a country of Bāhīka (or Bālhīka) (P.III.3.78 बाहीकग्रामविशेषस्य संज्ञेयम् Sk.).-घातः striking in the middle Kāsi. on P.III.3.78.-चर a. pervading the body. internally situated, internal, inward अन्तश्चराणां मरुतां निरोधात् Ku.3.48; U.7.-ज a. born or bred in the interior (as a worm &c.).-जठरम् the stomach. (ind.) in the stomach.-जम्भः the inner part of the jaws (खादनस्थानं जम्भः, दन्तपङ्क्त्यो- रन्तरालम्).-जात a. inborn, innate.-जानु ind. between the knees.-जानुशयः One sleeping with hands between the knees; अन्तर्जानुशयो यस्तु भुञ्जते सक्तभाजनः Mb.3.2.75.-ज्ञानम् inward or secret knowledge.-ज्योतिस् a. enlightened inwardly, with an enlightened soul. यो$न्तःसुखो$न्तरारामस्तथान्तर्ज्योतिरेव यः Bg.5.24. (-स् n.) the inward light, light of Brahman.-ज्वलनम् inflammation. (-नः) inward heat or fire; mental anxiety.-ताप a. burning inwardly (-पः) internal fever or heat Ś.3.13.-दधनम् [अन्तर्दध्यते आधीयते मादकतानेन] distillation of spirituous liquor, or a substance used to produce fermentation.-दशा a term in astrology, the time when a particular planet exercises its influence over man's destiny (ज्योतिषोक्तः महादशान्तर्गतो ग्रहाणां स्वाधिपत्यकालभेदः).-दशाहम् an interval of 1 days; ˚हात् before 1 days. Ms.8.222; ˚हे 5.79.-दहनम् -दाहः 1 inward heat; ज्वलयति तनूमन्तर्दाहः U.3.31; ˚हेन दहनः सन्तापयति राघवम् Rām.-2 inflammation.-दुःख a. sad or afflicted at heart;-दुष्ट a. internally bad, wicked or base at heart.-दृष्टिः f. examining one's own soul, insight into oneself.-देशः an intermediate region of the compass.-द्वारम् private or secret door within the house (प्रकोष्ठद्वारम्).-धा-धि, -हित &c. See. s. v.-नगरम् the palace of a king (being inside the town); cf. ˚पुरम्; दशाननान्तर्नगरं ददर्श Rām.-निवेशनम् inner part of the house; यथा चारोपितो वृक्षो जातश्चान्तर्निवेशने Rām.6.128.6.-निहित a. being concealed within; अङ्गैरन्तर्निहितवचनैः सूचितः सम्यगर्थः M.2.8.-निष्ठ a. engaged in internal meditation.-पटः, -टम् a screen of cloth held between two persons who are to be united (as a bride and bridegroom, or pupil and preceptor) until the acctual time of union arrives.-पथ a. Ved. being on the way.-पदम् ind. in the interior of an inflected word.-पदवी = सुषुम्णामध्यगतः पन्थाः-पिरधानम् the innermost garment.-पर्शव्य a. being between the ribs (as flesh).-पवित्रः the Soma when in the straining vessel.-पशुः [अन्तर्गाममध्ये पशवो यत्र] the time when the cattle are in the village or stables (from sunset to sunrise); अन्तःपशौ पशुकामस्य सायं प्रातः Kāty; (सायं पशुषु ग्राममध्ये आगतेषु प्रातश्च ग्रामादनिःसृतेषु com.).-पातः, पात्यः 1 insertion of a letter (in Gram.).-2 a post fixed in the middle of the sacrificial ground (used in ritual works); अन्तःपूर्वेण यूपं परीत्यान्तःपात्यदेशे स्थापयति Kāty.-पातित, -पातिन् a.1 inserted.-2 included or comprised in; falling within; दण्डकारण्य˚ ति आश्रमपदम् K.2.-पात्रम् Ved. interior of a vessel.-पालः one who watches over the inner apartments of a palace.-पुरम् [अन्तः अभ्यन्तरं पुरं गृहम्, or पुरस्यान्तःस्थितम्]1 inner apartment of a palace (set apart for women); female or women's apartments, seraglio, harem (so called from their being situated in the heart of the town, for purposes of safety); व्यायम्याप्लुत्य मध्याह्ने भोक्तुमन्तःपुरं विशेत् Ms.7.216,221,224; कन्यान्तःपुरे कश्चित्प्रविशति Pt.1.-2 inmates of the female apartments, a queen or queens, the ladies taken collectively; अन्तःपुराणि सर्वाणि रुदमानानि सत्वरम् Rām.6.111.111. ˚विरहपर्युत्सुकस्य राजर्षेः Ś.3; K.58; ततो राजा सान्तःपुरः स्वगृह- मानीयाभ्यर्चितः Pt.1; कस्यचिद्राज्ञो$न्तःपुरं जलक्रीडां कुरुते ibid. ˚प्रचारः gossip of the harem Ms.7.153; ˚समागतः Ś.4; also in pl.; कदाचिदस्मत्प्रार्थनामन्तःपुरेभ्यः कथयेत् Ś.2.; न ददाति वाचमुचितामन्तःपुरेभ्यो यदा Ś.6.5. ˚जन women of the palace; inmates of the female apartments; ˚चर,-अध्यक्षः-रक्षकः, -वर्ती guardian or superintendent of the harem, chamber- lain; वृद्धः कुलोद्रतः शक्तः पितृपैतामहः शुचिः । राज्ञामन्तःपुरा- ध्यक्षो विनीतश्च तथेष्यते ॥ (of these five sorts are mentioned:- वामनक, जघन्य, कुब्ज, मण्डलक and सामिन् see Bṛi. S.) ˚सहायः one belonging to the harem.-पुरिकः [अन्तःपुरे नियुक्तः, ठक्] a chamberlain = ˚चर. (-कः, -का) a woman in the harem; अस्मत्प्रार्थनामन्तःपुरिके(का) भ्यो निवेदय Chaṇḍ. K.-पुष्पम् [कर्म.] the menstrual matter of women, before it re- gularly begins to flow every month; वर्षद्वादशकादूर्ध्वं यदि पुष्पं बहिर्न हि । अन्तःपुष्पं भवत्येव पनसोदुम्बरादिवत् Kāśyapa; ˚ष्पम् is therefore the age between 12 and the menstruation period.-पूय a. ulcerous.-पेयम् Ved. drinking up.-प्रकृतिः f.1 the internal nature or constitution of man.-2 the ministry or body of ministers of a king.-3 heart or soul. ˚प्रकोपः internal dissensions or disaffection; अणुरप्युपहन्ति विग्रहः प्रभुमन्तःप्रकृतिप्रकोपजः Ki.2.51.-प्रको- पनम् sowing internal dissensions, causing internal revolts; अन्तःप्रकोपनं कार्यमभियोक्तुः स्थिरात्मनः H.3.93.-प्रज्ञ a. knowing oneself, with an enlightened soul.-प्रतिष्ठानम् residence in the interior.-बाष्प a.1 with suppressed tears; अन्तर्बाष्पश्चिरमनुचरो राजराजस्य दध्यौ Me.3.-2 with tears gushing up inside, bedimmed with tears; कोपात्˚ ष्पे स्मरयति मां लोचने तस्याः V.4.15. (-ष्पः) suppressed tears, inward tears; निगृह्य ˚ष्पम् Bh.3.6; Māl.5.-भावः, भावना see under अन्तर्भू separately.-भिन्न a. split or broken inside, perforated, bored (said of a pearl) Pt.4 (also torn by dissensions).-भूमिः f. interior of the earth.-भेदः discord, internal dissensions; ˚जर्जरं राजकुलम् Mk.4 torn by internal dissensions; अन्तर्भेदाकुलं गेहं न चिराद्विनशिष्यति 'a house divided against itself cannot stand long.'-भौम a. subterranean, underground.-मदावस्थ a. having the rutting state concealed within; आसीदनाविष्कृतदानराजि- रन्तर्मदावस्थ इव द्विपेन्द्रः R.2.7.-मनस् a.1 sad, disconso- late, dejected, distracted.-2 one who has concentrated and turned his mind inward, lost in abstract meditation.-मुख a. (-खी f.)1 going into the mouth, pointing or turned inward; प्रचण्डपरिपिण्डितः स्तिमितवृत्तिरन्तर्मुखः Mv. 5.26.-2 having an inward entrance of opening (बाह्यवस्तुपरिहारेण परमात्मविषयकतया प्रवेशयुक्तं चित्तादि).-3 an epithet of the soul called प्राज्ञ, when it is enjoying the sweet bliss of sleep (आनन्दभुक् चेतोमुखः प्राज्ञः इति श्रुतेः).-4 Spiritual minded, looking inwardly into the soul; 'अन्तर्मुखाः सततमात्मविदो महान्तः' Viś. Guṇā.139. (-खम्) a sort of surgical scissors (having an opening inside), one of the 2 instruments mentioned by Suśruta in chapter 8 of Sūtrasthāna.-मातृका [अन्तःस्थाः ष़ट्चक्रस्थाः मातृकाः अकारादिवर्णाः] a name given in the Tantras for the letters of the alphabet assigned to the six lotuses (पद्म) of the body; ˚न्यासः a term used in Tantra literature for the mental assignment of the seve- ral letters of the alphabet to the different parts of the body.-मुद्र a. sealed inside; N. of a form of devotion.-मृत a. still-born.-यागः mental sacrifice or worship, a mode of worship referred to in the Tantras.-यामः 1 suppression of the breath and voice.-2 ˚पात्रम्, a sacrificial vessel (ग्रहरूपं सामापराख्यं यज्ञियपात्रम्); according to others, a Soma libation made during the suppression of breath and voice; सुहवा सूर्यायान्तर्याममनु- मन्त्रयेत् Ait. Br.-यामिन् m.1 regulating the soul or internal feelings, soul; Providence, Supreme Spirit as guiding and regulating mankind. Brahman; (according to the Bṛi. Ār. Up. अन्तर्यामिन 'the internal check' is the Supreme Being and not the individual soul; who standing in the earth is other than the earth, whom the earth knows not, whose body the earth is, who internally restrains and governs the earth; the same is thy soul (and mine, the internal check अन्तर्यामिन्, &c. &c.); अन्तराविश्य भूतानि यो बिभर्त्यात्मकेतुभिः । अन्तर्या- मीश्वरः साक्षाद्भवेत् &c.-2 wind; ˚ब्राह्मणम् N. of a Brāhmaṇa included in the Bṛi. Ār. Up.-योगः deep meditation, abstraction-लम्ब a. acute-angular. (-बः) an acute-angled triangle (opp. बहिर्लम्ब) (the perpendicular from the vertex or लम्ब falling within अन्तर् the triangle).-लीन a.1 latent, hidden, concealed inside; ˚नस्य दुःखाग्नेः U.3.9; ˚भुजङ्गमम् Pt.1.-2 inherent.-लोम a. (P.V.4.117) covered with hair on the inside; (-मम्) [अन्तर्गतमाज्छाद्यं लोम अच्] the hair to be covered.-वंशः = ˚पुरम् q. v.-वंशिकः, -वासिकः [अन्तर्वंशे वासे नियुक्तः ठक्] a superintendent of the women's apartment.; Pt.3, K.93. Ak.2.8.8.-वण (वन) a. situated in a forest; ˚णो देशः P.VI.2.179 Sk. (-णम्) ind. within a forest. P.VIII.4.5.-वत् a. being in the interior; having something in the interior.-वती (वत्नी) Ved. [अन्तरस्त्यस्यां गर्भः] a pregnant woman; अन्तर्वत्नी प्रजावती R.15.13.-वमिः [अन्तः स्थित एव उद्गारशब्दं कारयति, वम्-इन्] indigestion, flatulence; belching.-वर्तिन्, -वासिन् a. being or dwelling inside, included or comprised in-वसुः N. of a Soma sacrifice (for राज्यकाम and पशुकाम).-वस्त्रम्, -वासस् n. an under- garment; गृहीत्वा तत्र तस्यान्तर्वस्त्राण्याभरणानि च । चेलखण्डं तमेकं च दत्वान्तर्वाससः कृते ॥. Ks.4.52.-वा a. [अन्तः अन्तरङ्गभावं अन्तःकरणं वा वाति गच्छति स्निग्धत्वेन, वा-विच् Tv.] forming part of oneself such as children, cattle &c. ˚वत् a. (अस्त्यर्थे मतुप् मस्य वः) having progeny, cattle &c; अन्तर्वावत्क्षयं दधे Rv.1.4.7; abounding with precious things inside. -adv. inwardly.-वाणि a. [अन्तःस्थिता शास्त्रवाक्यात्मिका वाणी यस्य] skilled or versed in scriptures, very learned (शास्त्रविद्).-विगाहः, -हनम् entering within, penetration.-विद्वस् a. Ved. (विदुषी f.) knowing correctly or exactly (knowing the paths between heaven and earth) Rv.1.72.7.-वेगः inward uneasiness or anxiety, inward fever.-वेदि a. pertaining to the inside of the sacrificial ground. -adv. within this ground. (-दिः -दी f.) [अन्तर्गता वेदिर्यत्र देशे] the tract of land (the Doab) between the rivers Gaṅgā and Yamunā, regarded as a sacred region and the principal seat of Āryan Brāhmaṇas; cf. एते भगवत्यौ भूमिदेवानां मूलमायतनमन्तर्वेदिपूर्वेण कलिन्दकन्यामन्दाकिन्यौ संगच्छेते A.R.7; it is supposed to have extended from Prayāga to Haradvāra and is also known by the names of शशस्थली and ब्रह्मावर्त. -m. (pl.) inhabitants of this land.-वेश्मन् n. the inner apartments, interior of a house.-वेश्मिकः n. a chamberlain.-वैशिकः Officer in charge of the harem. समुद्रमुपकरणमन्तर्वैशिकहस्तादादाय परिचरेयुः Kau. A.1.21.-शरः internal arrow or disease.-शरीरम् internal and spiritual part of man; the interior of the body.-शल्य a. having in the interior an arrow, pin or any such extraneous matter; rankling inside.-शीला N. of a river rising from the Vindhya mountain.-श्लेषः, -श्लेषणम् Ved. internal support (scaffolding &c.) एतानि ह वै वेदानामन्तः- श्लेषणानि यदेता व्याहृतयः Ait. Br.-संज्ञ a. inwardly con- scious (said of trees &c.); ˚ज्ञा भवन्त्येते सुखदुःखसमन्विताः Ms.1.49.-सत्त्व a. having inward strength &c. (˚त्त्वा)1 a pregnant woman.-2 the marking nut.-सन्तापः internal pain, sorrow, regret.- सरल a. upright at heart, or having Sarala trees inside; K.51.-सलिल a. with water (flowing) underground; नदीमिवान्तःसलिलां सरस्वतीम् R.3.9.-सार a. having inward strength and vigour, full of strong inside; powerful, strong, heavy or ponderous; ˚रैर्मन्त्रिभिर्घार्यते राज्यं सुस्तम्भैरिव मन्दिरम् Pt.1. 126; साराणि इन्धनानि Dk.132; ˚रं घन तुलयितुं नानिलः शक्ष्यति त्वाम् Me.2. (-रः) internal treasure or store, inner store or contents; वमन्त्युच्चैरन्तःसारम् H.2.13 internal matter or essence (and pus).-सुख a. whose delight is in self, inwardly happy यो$न्तःसुखो$न्तरारामः Bg. 5.24-सेनम् ind. into the midst of armies.-स्थ a. (also written अन्तःस्थ) being between or in the midst. (-स्थः, -स्था) a term applied to the semivowels, य्, र्, ल्, व् as standing between vowels and consonants and being formed by a slight contact of the vocal organs (ईषत्स्पृष्टं अन्तस्थानाम्); or they are so called be- cause they stand between स्पर्श (क-म) letters and ऊष्मन् (श, ष, स, ह).-स्था 1 a deity of the vital organs.-2 N. of one of the Ṛigveda hymns. ˚मुद्गरः the malleus of the ear.-स्वेदः [अन्तः स्वेदो मदजलस्यन्दनं यस्य] an elephant (in rut).-हणनम् striking in the middle.-हननम् N. of a country बाहीक P.VIII.4.24 Sk.-हस्तम् ind. in the hand, within reach of the hand.-हस्तीन a. being in the hand or within reach of the hand.-हासः laughing inwardly (in the sleeves), a secret or suppressed laugh; सान्तर्हासं कथितम् Me.113 with a suppressed laugh, with a gentle smile.-हृदयम् the interior of the heart. -
7 заболевание
1) (болезнь)
sickness
2) falling sick/ill* * ** * *1) sickness, illness 2) falling sick/ill* * *ailmentdiseaseillnesssickening -
8 recul
recul [ʀ(ə)kyl]masculine nounb. [de civilisation, langue, épidémie] decline (de of ) ; [d'investissements, ventes, prix, taux] fall (de in)► en recul• être en recul [épidémie, chômage] to be on the decline ; [monnaie] to be falling ; [parti] to be losing groundc. ( = éloignement dans le temps, l'espace) distance• avec le recul, on juge mieux les événements with the passing of time one can stand back and judge events better• avec du or le recul with hindsight• après cette dispute, j'ai besoin de prendre un peu de recul after that quarrel I need to take stock• il manque de recul (pour faire demi-tour) he hasn't got enough room ; (pour prendre une photo) he's too close ; (pour juger objectivement) he's not objective enough• nous manquons de recul pour mesurer les effets à long terme it is still too soon for us to assess the long-term effectsd. [d'arme à feu] recoile. ( = déplacement) [de véhicule] backward movement* * *ʀ(ə)kylnom masculin1) ( détachement) detachmentavec le recul — with hindsight, in retrospect
2) ( baisse) (d'investissements, de production, nombre) drop (de in), fall (de in); (de doctrine, maladie) decline (de in)être en recul — [investissements, exportations, ventes] to be dropping ou falling; [racisme, tendance] to be on the decline; [parti] to be in decline
un recul de 5% — a 5% drop
3) ( dans l'espace) ( d'armée) pulling ou drawing back; (des eaux, de la mer) recessionfeu de recul — Automobile reversing light
4) (de date, réunion) postponement; ( d'âge de la retraite) raising* * *ʀ(ə)kyl nm1)avec le recul — with the passing of time, in retrospect
2)3) [chômage] fall4) [valeurs] decline5) [civilisation, épidémie] decline6) [troupes, armée] retreat7) [arme à feu] recoil, kick* * *recul nm1 ( détachement) detachment; avec le recul with hindsight ou in retrospect; manquer de recul to be incapable of being objective; prendre du recul to stand back; prendre du recul par rapport à une situation to look at a situation objectively; prendre un peu de recul to distance oneself slightly; il faut du recul pour juger son propre travail you need to stand back to judge your own work;2 ( baisse) (d'investissements, de production, nombre) drop (de in), fall (de in); ( de doctrine) decline (de in); recul du dollar fall in the dollar; recul de la maladie decline in the disease; le recul d'un homme politique a politician's decline in popularity; être en recul [investissements, exportations, ventes] to be dropping ou falling; [racisme, tendance] to be on the decline; [parti] to be in decline; être en léger/net recul [investissements, exportations, ventes] to show a slight/definite drop; [racisme, tendance] to be declining slightly/to be definitely on the decline; un recul de 3 points/5% a 3 point/5% drop;3 ( dans l'espace) (de voiture, wagon) reversing GB, backing up; ( d'armée) pulling ou drawing back; (des eaux, de la mer) recession; avoir un mouvement de recul to recoil; feu de recul Aut reversing light; manquer de recul to be too close; prendre du recul to step back; le recul de la forêt amazonienne the gradual disappearance of the Amazonian forest;4 (de date, réunion) postponement; ( d'âge de la retraite) raising;5 ( dérobade) backing down;6 ( d'une arme) recoil.[rəkyl] nom masculin2. [distance]as-tu assez de recul pour juger du tableau/prendre la photo? are you far enough away to judge the painting/to take the photograph?3. [réflexion]avec le recul retrospectively, with (the benefit of) hindsightnous n'avons pas assez de recul pour juger des effets à long terme it's too early ou there's not been enough time to assess what long-term effects there might be -
9 अक्षि _akṣi
अक्षि n. [अश्नुते विषयान्; अश्-क्सि, अशेर्णित् Uṇ.3.155-6] अक्षिणी, अक्षीणि, अक्ष्णा, अक्ष्णः &c.1 The eye (which grasps or sees objects); changed to अक्ष at the end of Bahuvrīhi comp; f. ˚क्षी when a limb of the body is indicated, as जलजाक्षी, otherwise दीर्घाक्षा वेणुयष्टिः; in Avyayī. comp. also it is changed to अक्ष, (समक्षम्, परोक्षम् &c.).-2 The number two; (-क्षिणी) the sun and moon. [cf. L. oculus; Ger. auge; Gr. okos, okkos, Zend ashi.]-Comp. -आमयः an eye-disease; यथा अक्ष्यामये मुद्गौदनं निवातशय्या चेति नित्यं शय्यासनं भोजनं च विकरोति । ŚB. on MS.1.3.32 and 1.6-81.-कम्पः twinkling; नाक्षिकम्पं व्यतिष्ठत R. 15.67.-कूटः-टकः, -गोलः, -तारा [ष. त.] the eyeball, pupil of the eye.-गत a. [अक्ष्णि गतः सर्वदा भावनावशात् अक्ष्यसन्नि- कृष्टो$पि उपस्थित इव़]1 visible, present; न विभावयत्य- निशमक्षिगतामपि मां भवानतिसमीपतया Śi 9.81.2 rankling in the eye, an eye-sore, being a thorn in the eye, hated; ˚तोहमस्य हास्यो जातः Dk.159.-जाहः [ष. त.] the root of the eye.-पक्ष्मन्, -लोमन् n. [ष. त.] the eye- lash.-पटलम् [ष. त.].1 a coat of the eye.-2 a disease of the eye pertaining to this coat.-पद् a. Ved. falling into the eye, hence hurtful. न हि मे अक्षिपच्चना$च्छान्त्सुः पञ्च कृष्टयः Rv.1.119.6. adv. a little, as much as a mote (as much as could fall into the eye).-भू a. [अक्ष्णो भूर्विषयः] visible, perceptible, manifest; (hence) true, real.-भेषजम् [ष. त.] collyrium, a kind of balm (for the eyes).-जः (जम् also) N. of a plant (पट्टिकालोध्रवृक्ष) used to heal some varieties of the eye- disease.-भ्रुवम् [समाहारद्वन्द्व] the eye and the eyebrows taken collectively.-विकूणितम्, -विकूशितम् [अक्षणः विकूणि- तम् लज्जादिना सम्यक् प्रसाराभावात् संकोचो यत्र] a side-look, leer, a look with the eyelids partially closed.-श्रवस् serpent बभुरक्षिश्रवसो मुखे विशालाः Śi.2.44.-संविद् perception.-सूत्रम् the line of the eyes (with reference to idols. अक्षिसूत्रावसानं च तस्याधस्तात्पदान्तकम् Māna.9.2.92.-स्पन्दनम् eye twitching; Mu.4. -
10 casu
1.cāsus (Ciceronis temporibus paulumque infra s geminabatur: cassus, etc., Quint. 1, 7, 20; cf.: causa, Juppiter al.; in inscr. also KASVS), ūs (dat. casu, Nep. Alcib. 6, 4), m. [cado].I.Lit., a falling (acc. to cado, I. A. and C.).A.A falling down, etc.:B.stillicidi,
Lucr. 1, 313:geli,
id. 5, 205:nivis,
Liv. 21, 35, 6:fulminum,
Plin. 2, 50, 51, § 135; Ov. M. 8, 259:celsae graviore casu Decidunt turres,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 10.—In plur., Lucr. 2, 231.—A fall, an overthrow, a throwing down:II.occumbunt multi letum praecipe casu,
Enn. Ann. 391 Vahl.: eoque ictu me ad casum dari, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44:casus, quo (infantes) in terram toties deferuntur,
Quint. 1, 12, 10; Lucr. 5, 1333:vehiculi,
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 21 al. —In plur.: cum loci Inciperent casus, i. e. the fall, destruction (by an earthquake), Ov. M. 8, 714.—Trop.A.Of time, the end:B.extremae sub casum hiemis,
Verg. G. 1, 340.—A moral fall, a false step, an error, fall:2.multas vias adulescentiae lubricas ostendit (natura), quibus illa insistere, aut ingredi sine casu aliquo ac prolapsione vix posset,
Cic. Cael. 17, 41.—So of a political fall, Cic. Sest. 67, 140.—Esp., a fall or change from a higher to a lower condition:C.secum reputans quam gravis casus in servitium ex regno foret,
Sall. J. 62, 9.—That which turns out or happens unexpectedly, an occurrence, event, accident, chance, misfortune, emergency (this most freq. in sing. and plur.):b.quid est enim aliud fors, quid fortuna, quid casus, quid eventus, nisi cum sic aliquid cecidit, sic evenit, ut vel non cadere atque evenire, vel aliter cadere atque evenire potuerit? etc.,
Cic. Div. 2, 6, 15: quis iste tantus casus? unde tam felix concursus atomorum? cf. id. N. D. 1, 32, 90:novi casus temporum,
id. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60:quod consilium etsi in ejusmodi casu reprehendendum non est, tamen incommode accidit,
such an emergency, Caes. B. G. 5, 33:quod in ejusmodi casu accidit, periti ignaris parebant,
Curt. 4, 3, 18; 10, 5, 8; Quint. 6, 2, 34; Tac. A. 2, 47; Liv. 24, 2, 11; 38, 8, 5: potest igitur veritatem [p. 300] casus imitari, Cic. Div. 2, 21, 49:quis tantam Rutulis laudem, casusne deusne, Attulerit,
Verg. A. 12, 321:sive illud deorum munus sive casus fuit,
Curt. 4, 7, 13:quae casus obtulerat, in sapientiam vertenda ratus,
Tac. A. 1, 29:ut quemque casus armaverat,
Sall. C. 56, 3:si quos locus aut casus conjunxerat,
id. J. 97 fin.:in aleam tanti casus se regnumque dare,
Liv. 42, 50, 2:ludibrium casūs,
id. 30, 30, 5:casum potius quam consilium sequatur,
Quint. 7, prooem. §3: parata ad omnes casus eloquentia,
id. 10, 1, 2:bellorum,
Tac. A. 1, 61:satis jam eventuum, satis casuum,
id. ib. 2, 26:adversi, secundi,
Nep. Dat. 5, 4; cf. Suet. Caes. 25; id. Oth. 9:magnus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 30; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3:mirificus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 2:mirabiles,
Nep. Timol. 5, 1:rariores,
Cic. Off. 2, 6, 19:dubii,
Cat. 64, 216; Hor. S. 2, 2, 108:varii,
Verg. A. 1, 204:subiti repentinique,
Suet. Aug. 73.—Hence, in abl.: casu, adverbially, by chance, casually, by accident, accidentally:quod si haec habent aliquam talem necessitatem, quid est tandem, quod casu fieri aut forte fortunā putemus?
Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18:id evenit non temere nec casu,
id. N. D. 2, 2, 6:sive casu sive consilio deorum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 12; cf. Suet. Claud. 13:necessitate an casu,
Quint. 3, 6, 26:casu an persuasu et inductu,
id. 5, 10, 69:casu an manibus impeditus,
Tac. A. 1, 13:accidit casu ut legati, etc.,
Nep. Hann. 12, 1; cf. Hor. S. 1, 6, 53; 1, 9, 36; id. Ep. 1, 19, 18; Ov. M. 5, 118; 6, 359; 7, 84 et saep.—Hence, also,A chance, an occasion, opportunity for something (esp. freq. in Sall. and Tac.):2.aetas illa multo pluris quam nostra casus mortis habet,
Cic. Sen. 19, 67; cf.:mortis durae casus,
Verg. A. 10, 791:aut vi aut dolis sese casum victoriae inventurum,
Sall. J. 25, 9:praeclari facinoris casum dare,
id. ib. 56, 4; so,si casus daretur,
Tac. A. 1, 13; 11, 9:invadendae Armeniae,
id. ib. 12, 50:pugnae,
id. ib. 12, 28:bene gerendae rei,
id. ib. 13, 36:casum adferre,
Quint. 8, 4, 17.— Since the idea of suddenness, unexpectedness, easily passes into that of hostility, adverseness (cf. accido, 4.), casus signifies,Esp., an adverse event, a misfortune, mishap, calamity, = sumphora:b.meum illum casum tam horribilem, tam gravem, tam repentinum,
Cic. Sest. 24, 53; id. de Or. 1, 1, 2; Caes. B. G. 7, 1, 4:dolens civitatis casum,
Sall. C. 40, 2; cf. id. J. 14, 22; 23, 2; Liv. 37, 17, 7; 23, 22, 3; Cat. 28, 11.—Of disease:si alius casus lecto te adfixit,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 81; Ov. M. 4, 142; 14, 473; 15, 494:res minime in hujusmodi casu noxia,
in the earthquake, Sen. Q. N. 6, 21, 2; id. Cons. ad Marc. 5, 3:urbis Trojanae,
overthrow, Verg. A. 1, 623.—Hence,Euphemist. for death:D.Saturnini atque Gracchorum casus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 7:sui quemque casus per quinquennium absumpsissent,
Liv. 23, 22, 3; Sall. J. 73, 1; Hor. S. 2, 5, 49; Suet. Aug. 65; cf. id. Caes. 89; id. Calig. 10.—In gram. t. t., a case in the inflection of words:2.propter eorum qui dicunt, sunt declinati casus, uti is qui de altero diceret, distinguere posset, quom vocaret, etc.,
Varr. L. L. 8, § 16 Müll.: casus dicimus... et vocabulorum formas, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 11 ib.:ea (verba) sic et casibus et temporibus et genere et numero conservemus, ut, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 40:barbari casus... casus rectus,
id. Or. 48, 160; Quint. 1, 5, 61:obliqui,
id. 1, 6, 22:nominativo, dativo, ablativo,
id. 7, 9, 13:genitivo,
id. 1, 5, 62: Latinus, sextus, i. e. the ablative, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 277 P.:conversi, i. e. obliqui,
Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64: interrogandi (i. e. genetivus), Nigid. ap. Gell. 13, 26 Hertz:vocandi,
id. ib.:septimus,
Quint. 1, 4, 26.Cāsus, i, m., a river of Albania, that flows into the Caspian Sea, Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 39; Mel. 3, 5, 4. -
11 Casus
1.cāsus (Ciceronis temporibus paulumque infra s geminabatur: cassus, etc., Quint. 1, 7, 20; cf.: causa, Juppiter al.; in inscr. also KASVS), ūs (dat. casu, Nep. Alcib. 6, 4), m. [cado].I.Lit., a falling (acc. to cado, I. A. and C.).A.A falling down, etc.:B.stillicidi,
Lucr. 1, 313:geli,
id. 5, 205:nivis,
Liv. 21, 35, 6:fulminum,
Plin. 2, 50, 51, § 135; Ov. M. 8, 259:celsae graviore casu Decidunt turres,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 10.—In plur., Lucr. 2, 231.—A fall, an overthrow, a throwing down:II.occumbunt multi letum praecipe casu,
Enn. Ann. 391 Vahl.: eoque ictu me ad casum dari, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44:casus, quo (infantes) in terram toties deferuntur,
Quint. 1, 12, 10; Lucr. 5, 1333:vehiculi,
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 21 al. —In plur.: cum loci Inciperent casus, i. e. the fall, destruction (by an earthquake), Ov. M. 8, 714.—Trop.A.Of time, the end:B.extremae sub casum hiemis,
Verg. G. 1, 340.—A moral fall, a false step, an error, fall:2.multas vias adulescentiae lubricas ostendit (natura), quibus illa insistere, aut ingredi sine casu aliquo ac prolapsione vix posset,
Cic. Cael. 17, 41.—So of a political fall, Cic. Sest. 67, 140.—Esp., a fall or change from a higher to a lower condition:C.secum reputans quam gravis casus in servitium ex regno foret,
Sall. J. 62, 9.—That which turns out or happens unexpectedly, an occurrence, event, accident, chance, misfortune, emergency (this most freq. in sing. and plur.):b.quid est enim aliud fors, quid fortuna, quid casus, quid eventus, nisi cum sic aliquid cecidit, sic evenit, ut vel non cadere atque evenire, vel aliter cadere atque evenire potuerit? etc.,
Cic. Div. 2, 6, 15: quis iste tantus casus? unde tam felix concursus atomorum? cf. id. N. D. 1, 32, 90:novi casus temporum,
id. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60:quod consilium etsi in ejusmodi casu reprehendendum non est, tamen incommode accidit,
such an emergency, Caes. B. G. 5, 33:quod in ejusmodi casu accidit, periti ignaris parebant,
Curt. 4, 3, 18; 10, 5, 8; Quint. 6, 2, 34; Tac. A. 2, 47; Liv. 24, 2, 11; 38, 8, 5: potest igitur veritatem [p. 300] casus imitari, Cic. Div. 2, 21, 49:quis tantam Rutulis laudem, casusne deusne, Attulerit,
Verg. A. 12, 321:sive illud deorum munus sive casus fuit,
Curt. 4, 7, 13:quae casus obtulerat, in sapientiam vertenda ratus,
Tac. A. 1, 29:ut quemque casus armaverat,
Sall. C. 56, 3:si quos locus aut casus conjunxerat,
id. J. 97 fin.:in aleam tanti casus se regnumque dare,
Liv. 42, 50, 2:ludibrium casūs,
id. 30, 30, 5:casum potius quam consilium sequatur,
Quint. 7, prooem. §3: parata ad omnes casus eloquentia,
id. 10, 1, 2:bellorum,
Tac. A. 1, 61:satis jam eventuum, satis casuum,
id. ib. 2, 26:adversi, secundi,
Nep. Dat. 5, 4; cf. Suet. Caes. 25; id. Oth. 9:magnus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 30; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3:mirificus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 2:mirabiles,
Nep. Timol. 5, 1:rariores,
Cic. Off. 2, 6, 19:dubii,
Cat. 64, 216; Hor. S. 2, 2, 108:varii,
Verg. A. 1, 204:subiti repentinique,
Suet. Aug. 73.—Hence, in abl.: casu, adverbially, by chance, casually, by accident, accidentally:quod si haec habent aliquam talem necessitatem, quid est tandem, quod casu fieri aut forte fortunā putemus?
Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18:id evenit non temere nec casu,
id. N. D. 2, 2, 6:sive casu sive consilio deorum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 12; cf. Suet. Claud. 13:necessitate an casu,
Quint. 3, 6, 26:casu an persuasu et inductu,
id. 5, 10, 69:casu an manibus impeditus,
Tac. A. 1, 13:accidit casu ut legati, etc.,
Nep. Hann. 12, 1; cf. Hor. S. 1, 6, 53; 1, 9, 36; id. Ep. 1, 19, 18; Ov. M. 5, 118; 6, 359; 7, 84 et saep.—Hence, also,A chance, an occasion, opportunity for something (esp. freq. in Sall. and Tac.):2.aetas illa multo pluris quam nostra casus mortis habet,
Cic. Sen. 19, 67; cf.:mortis durae casus,
Verg. A. 10, 791:aut vi aut dolis sese casum victoriae inventurum,
Sall. J. 25, 9:praeclari facinoris casum dare,
id. ib. 56, 4; so,si casus daretur,
Tac. A. 1, 13; 11, 9:invadendae Armeniae,
id. ib. 12, 50:pugnae,
id. ib. 12, 28:bene gerendae rei,
id. ib. 13, 36:casum adferre,
Quint. 8, 4, 17.— Since the idea of suddenness, unexpectedness, easily passes into that of hostility, adverseness (cf. accido, 4.), casus signifies,Esp., an adverse event, a misfortune, mishap, calamity, = sumphora:b.meum illum casum tam horribilem, tam gravem, tam repentinum,
Cic. Sest. 24, 53; id. de Or. 1, 1, 2; Caes. B. G. 7, 1, 4:dolens civitatis casum,
Sall. C. 40, 2; cf. id. J. 14, 22; 23, 2; Liv. 37, 17, 7; 23, 22, 3; Cat. 28, 11.—Of disease:si alius casus lecto te adfixit,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 81; Ov. M. 4, 142; 14, 473; 15, 494:res minime in hujusmodi casu noxia,
in the earthquake, Sen. Q. N. 6, 21, 2; id. Cons. ad Marc. 5, 3:urbis Trojanae,
overthrow, Verg. A. 1, 623.—Hence,Euphemist. for death:D.Saturnini atque Gracchorum casus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 7:sui quemque casus per quinquennium absumpsissent,
Liv. 23, 22, 3; Sall. J. 73, 1; Hor. S. 2, 5, 49; Suet. Aug. 65; cf. id. Caes. 89; id. Calig. 10.—In gram. t. t., a case in the inflection of words:2.propter eorum qui dicunt, sunt declinati casus, uti is qui de altero diceret, distinguere posset, quom vocaret, etc.,
Varr. L. L. 8, § 16 Müll.: casus dicimus... et vocabulorum formas, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 11 ib.:ea (verba) sic et casibus et temporibus et genere et numero conservemus, ut, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 40:barbari casus... casus rectus,
id. Or. 48, 160; Quint. 1, 5, 61:obliqui,
id. 1, 6, 22:nominativo, dativo, ablativo,
id. 7, 9, 13:genitivo,
id. 1, 5, 62: Latinus, sextus, i. e. the ablative, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 277 P.:conversi, i. e. obliqui,
Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64: interrogandi (i. e. genetivus), Nigid. ap. Gell. 13, 26 Hertz:vocandi,
id. ib.:septimus,
Quint. 1, 4, 26.Cāsus, i, m., a river of Albania, that flows into the Caspian Sea, Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 39; Mel. 3, 5, 4. -
12 casus
1.cāsus (Ciceronis temporibus paulumque infra s geminabatur: cassus, etc., Quint. 1, 7, 20; cf.: causa, Juppiter al.; in inscr. also KASVS), ūs (dat. casu, Nep. Alcib. 6, 4), m. [cado].I.Lit., a falling (acc. to cado, I. A. and C.).A.A falling down, etc.:B.stillicidi,
Lucr. 1, 313:geli,
id. 5, 205:nivis,
Liv. 21, 35, 6:fulminum,
Plin. 2, 50, 51, § 135; Ov. M. 8, 259:celsae graviore casu Decidunt turres,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 10.—In plur., Lucr. 2, 231.—A fall, an overthrow, a throwing down:II.occumbunt multi letum praecipe casu,
Enn. Ann. 391 Vahl.: eoque ictu me ad casum dari, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44:casus, quo (infantes) in terram toties deferuntur,
Quint. 1, 12, 10; Lucr. 5, 1333:vehiculi,
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 21 al. —In plur.: cum loci Inciperent casus, i. e. the fall, destruction (by an earthquake), Ov. M. 8, 714.—Trop.A.Of time, the end:B.extremae sub casum hiemis,
Verg. G. 1, 340.—A moral fall, a false step, an error, fall:2.multas vias adulescentiae lubricas ostendit (natura), quibus illa insistere, aut ingredi sine casu aliquo ac prolapsione vix posset,
Cic. Cael. 17, 41.—So of a political fall, Cic. Sest. 67, 140.—Esp., a fall or change from a higher to a lower condition:C.secum reputans quam gravis casus in servitium ex regno foret,
Sall. J. 62, 9.—That which turns out or happens unexpectedly, an occurrence, event, accident, chance, misfortune, emergency (this most freq. in sing. and plur.):b.quid est enim aliud fors, quid fortuna, quid casus, quid eventus, nisi cum sic aliquid cecidit, sic evenit, ut vel non cadere atque evenire, vel aliter cadere atque evenire potuerit? etc.,
Cic. Div. 2, 6, 15: quis iste tantus casus? unde tam felix concursus atomorum? cf. id. N. D. 1, 32, 90:novi casus temporum,
id. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60:quod consilium etsi in ejusmodi casu reprehendendum non est, tamen incommode accidit,
such an emergency, Caes. B. G. 5, 33:quod in ejusmodi casu accidit, periti ignaris parebant,
Curt. 4, 3, 18; 10, 5, 8; Quint. 6, 2, 34; Tac. A. 2, 47; Liv. 24, 2, 11; 38, 8, 5: potest igitur veritatem [p. 300] casus imitari, Cic. Div. 2, 21, 49:quis tantam Rutulis laudem, casusne deusne, Attulerit,
Verg. A. 12, 321:sive illud deorum munus sive casus fuit,
Curt. 4, 7, 13:quae casus obtulerat, in sapientiam vertenda ratus,
Tac. A. 1, 29:ut quemque casus armaverat,
Sall. C. 56, 3:si quos locus aut casus conjunxerat,
id. J. 97 fin.:in aleam tanti casus se regnumque dare,
Liv. 42, 50, 2:ludibrium casūs,
id. 30, 30, 5:casum potius quam consilium sequatur,
Quint. 7, prooem. §3: parata ad omnes casus eloquentia,
id. 10, 1, 2:bellorum,
Tac. A. 1, 61:satis jam eventuum, satis casuum,
id. ib. 2, 26:adversi, secundi,
Nep. Dat. 5, 4; cf. Suet. Caes. 25; id. Oth. 9:magnus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 30; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3:mirificus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 2:mirabiles,
Nep. Timol. 5, 1:rariores,
Cic. Off. 2, 6, 19:dubii,
Cat. 64, 216; Hor. S. 2, 2, 108:varii,
Verg. A. 1, 204:subiti repentinique,
Suet. Aug. 73.—Hence, in abl.: casu, adverbially, by chance, casually, by accident, accidentally:quod si haec habent aliquam talem necessitatem, quid est tandem, quod casu fieri aut forte fortunā putemus?
Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18:id evenit non temere nec casu,
id. N. D. 2, 2, 6:sive casu sive consilio deorum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 12; cf. Suet. Claud. 13:necessitate an casu,
Quint. 3, 6, 26:casu an persuasu et inductu,
id. 5, 10, 69:casu an manibus impeditus,
Tac. A. 1, 13:accidit casu ut legati, etc.,
Nep. Hann. 12, 1; cf. Hor. S. 1, 6, 53; 1, 9, 36; id. Ep. 1, 19, 18; Ov. M. 5, 118; 6, 359; 7, 84 et saep.—Hence, also,A chance, an occasion, opportunity for something (esp. freq. in Sall. and Tac.):2.aetas illa multo pluris quam nostra casus mortis habet,
Cic. Sen. 19, 67; cf.:mortis durae casus,
Verg. A. 10, 791:aut vi aut dolis sese casum victoriae inventurum,
Sall. J. 25, 9:praeclari facinoris casum dare,
id. ib. 56, 4; so,si casus daretur,
Tac. A. 1, 13; 11, 9:invadendae Armeniae,
id. ib. 12, 50:pugnae,
id. ib. 12, 28:bene gerendae rei,
id. ib. 13, 36:casum adferre,
Quint. 8, 4, 17.— Since the idea of suddenness, unexpectedness, easily passes into that of hostility, adverseness (cf. accido, 4.), casus signifies,Esp., an adverse event, a misfortune, mishap, calamity, = sumphora:b.meum illum casum tam horribilem, tam gravem, tam repentinum,
Cic. Sest. 24, 53; id. de Or. 1, 1, 2; Caes. B. G. 7, 1, 4:dolens civitatis casum,
Sall. C. 40, 2; cf. id. J. 14, 22; 23, 2; Liv. 37, 17, 7; 23, 22, 3; Cat. 28, 11.—Of disease:si alius casus lecto te adfixit,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 81; Ov. M. 4, 142; 14, 473; 15, 494:res minime in hujusmodi casu noxia,
in the earthquake, Sen. Q. N. 6, 21, 2; id. Cons. ad Marc. 5, 3:urbis Trojanae,
overthrow, Verg. A. 1, 623.—Hence,Euphemist. for death:D.Saturnini atque Gracchorum casus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 7:sui quemque casus per quinquennium absumpsissent,
Liv. 23, 22, 3; Sall. J. 73, 1; Hor. S. 2, 5, 49; Suet. Aug. 65; cf. id. Caes. 89; id. Calig. 10.—In gram. t. t., a case in the inflection of words:2.propter eorum qui dicunt, sunt declinati casus, uti is qui de altero diceret, distinguere posset, quom vocaret, etc.,
Varr. L. L. 8, § 16 Müll.: casus dicimus... et vocabulorum formas, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 11 ib.:ea (verba) sic et casibus et temporibus et genere et numero conservemus, ut, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 40:barbari casus... casus rectus,
id. Or. 48, 160; Quint. 1, 5, 61:obliqui,
id. 1, 6, 22:nominativo, dativo, ablativo,
id. 7, 9, 13:genitivo,
id. 1, 5, 62: Latinus, sextus, i. e. the ablative, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 277 P.:conversi, i. e. obliqui,
Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64: interrogandi (i. e. genetivus), Nigid. ap. Gell. 13, 26 Hertz:vocandi,
id. ib.:septimus,
Quint. 1, 4, 26.Cāsus, i, m., a river of Albania, that flows into the Caspian Sea, Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 39; Mel. 3, 5, 4. -
13 labes
1.lābes, is (abl. labi for labe, Lucr. 5, 930), f. [1. lābor], a fall, falling down, sinking in.I.Lit. (rare but class.):II.dare labem,
Lucr. 2, 1145:motus terrae Rhodum... gravi ruinarum labe concussit,
Just. 30, 4, 3:tantos terrae motus in Italia factos esse, ut multis locis labes factae sint terraeque desederint,
subsidences of the earth, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78; cf.:labes agri,
id. ib. 1, 43, 97:terrae,
Liv. 42, 15; so absol.:si labes facta sit, omnemque fructum tulerit,
Dig. 19, 2, 15, § 2:labes imbris e caelo,
Arn. 5, 185.—Transf.A.A fall, stroke, ruin, destruction:B.hinc mihi prima mali labes,
the first blow of misfortune, Verg. A. 2, 97:haec prima mali labes, hoc initium impendentis ruinae fuit,
Just. 17, 1, 5: metuo legionibu' labem, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 378 P. (Ann. v. 283 Vahl.):quanta pernis pestis veniet, quanta labes larido,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 3:innocentiae labes ac ruina,
Cic. Fl. 10, 24:labes in tabella,
id. Lael. 12, 41:regnorum labes,
Val. Fl. 5, 237.—Meton., ruin, destruction; of a dangerous person, one who causes ruin:2.(Verres) labes atque pernicies provinciae Siciliae,
Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 2: labes popli, Plant. Pers. 3, 3, 4.—Of a bad law:labes atque eluvies civitatis,
Cic. Dom. 20, 53.—In partic., the falling sickness, epilepsy, Ser. Samm. 57, 1018.—2.Hence, in gen.,
disease, sickness, Grat. Cyneg. 468.lābes, is, f. [Gr. lôbê, lôbeuô; cf. Curt. Griech. Etym. p. 372]. a spot, blot, stain, blemish, defect.I.Lit. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.tractata notam labemque remittunt Atramenta,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 235:sine labe toga,
Ov. A. A. 1, 514:purum et sine labe salinum,
Pers. 3, 25:victima labe carens,
Ov. M. 15, 130:aliqua corporis labe insignis,
Suet. Aug. 38: item quae (virgo) lingua debili sensuve aurium deminuta, aliave qua corporis labe insignita sit, Gell. 1, 12, 3.—Trop., a stain, blot, stigma, disgrace, discredit: labes macula in vestimento dicitur, et deinde metaphorikôs transfertur in homines vituperatione dignos, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll. (freq. and class.):b.animi labes nec diuturnitate evanescere, nec amnibus ullis elui potest,
Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 24:saeculi labes atque macula,
id. Balb. 6, 15:labem alicujus dignitati aspergere,
a stain, disgrace, id. Vatin. 6, 15:labem alicui inferre,
id. Cael. 18, 42:famae non sine labe meae,
Prop. 4 (5), 8, 20:domus sine labe,
Juv. 14, 69:vita sine labe peracta,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 49:abolere labem prioris ignominiae,
Tac. H. 3, 24:donec longa dies... concretam eximit labem, purumque relinquit sensum,
Verg. A. 6, 746. —Of an immoral custom:dedit hanc contagio labem,
Juv. 2, 78.— Plur.:conscientiae labes habere,
Cic. Off. 3, 21, 85:peccatorum labibus inquinati,
Lact. 4, 26; id. Ira Dei, 19.—Meton. (abstr. pro concreto), a disgrace, i. e. a good-for-nothing fellow, a wretch:habeo quem opponam labi illi atque caeno,
Cic. Sest. 8, 20:caenum illud ac labes,
id. ib. 11, 26. -
14 roratio
I.Lit., Vitr. 8, 2, 2.—In plur.:II.nocturnae,
App. M. 9, p. 232, 6.—Transf.A.The falling off of the grape in consequence of a cold dew ( a disease of the grapes), Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 226.—B.A dropping in the clepsydra, Cassiod. Var. 1, 48. -
15 σύμπτωσις
A falling together, collapsing, Hp. Aph.1.3, Epid.6.3.1;τῆς οἰκίας Str.14.5.4
, cf. 5.3.7, S.E.M.5.91, CIG 3293 ([place name] Smyrna).II falling together, meeting, [ ποταμῶν] Plb. 3.49.6;ὀρῶν Id.2.14.8
; point of meeting or intersection, Archim. Sph.Cyl.1.10, al., Str.2.1.10,37, Ptol.Geog.1.3.1, Dam.Pr.29.2 in hostile sense, attack, onset, Plb.1.57.7, etc.3 = συνέμπτωσις, Sch.Ar.Th.21, A.D.Adv.151.5, Synt.52.8 (v.l. συνέμ-).4 σ. φωνηέντων collision of vowels, Phld.Rh.1.163S.IV a disease of the eye, prob. contraction of the pupil, Gal.14.777; also, contraction of the throat, Aret.CA1.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύμπτωσις
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16 μαδάω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `be moist' (Thphr.; on a disease of a fir-tree), also `fall off' of hair, also with ἀπο- (Hp., Ar., Arist., LXX).Other forms: aor. μαδῆσαιDerivatives: μάδησις `falling off of hair' (Hp.), μαδαῖος `being moist' (Poet. de herb.; after ἰκμαῖος?). - Factitive μαδίζω, also with ἀπο-, `remove the hair, pluck or singe bare' (medic.) with μαδιστήριον `instrument, place where depilation is carried on' = ευ῝στρα (Halicarn. Ia, sch.), ὁλο-μάδιστος `quite bald' (Cyran.), also μάδισος (s. below); as iterative μαδάσκομαι `become moist' (medic. VIIp). - Expressive enlargement μα[γ]δάλλει τίλλει, ἐσθίει; μα[γ]δάλλοντες τίλλοντες, ἐσθίοντες H., cf. κναδάλλεται κνήθεται H. and Debrunner IF 21, 91. - Besides μαδαρός `being moist' (Hp., Arist.), `bald' (Luc.) with μαδαρότης `baldness, falling off of the hair, the eyelashes' (Hp., Gal.), μαδαρόω `remove the hairs' (LXX Ne. 13, 25, v. l., Crete IIa), μαδάρωσις = - ότης (Gal., Vett. Val.; prob. direct from μαδαρός, cf. Chantraine Form. 279); μαδαρ-ιάω `suffer loss of hair' (Cleopatra ap. Gal. 12, 405). Beside μαδαρός there is μαδι-γένειος `with bald chin' (Arist.); cf. χαλαρός: χαλί-φρων.Etymology: On the development `flow away' \> `fall out' cf. ἐκρέω `flow away, fall out' and Lat. dēfluō `flow down', also `fall out, go out' of hairs. - With μαδάω: μαδαρός cf. χαλάω: χαλαρός and the synonymous pair πλαδάω: πλαδαρός; but aor. μαδῆσαι innovation against χαλάσαι (as λαγαρός: λαγάσαι a. o.); the morphological analysis, however, remains uncertain, cf. Schwyzer 682 f. - Only formally different are: Lat. madeō `be moist, drip, be drunk' (after the intransitives in - ēre), OIr. maidim `break (out)' (intr.), `fall to pieces' (from *'flow out, away' v.t.; can be formally identical with madeō), Skt. mádati (themat. root-pres.), ma-mát-ti (redupl.) a. o. `be drunken, fuddle oneself, swallow, be marry'; further connections, partly uncertain, in Bq, WP. 2, 230ff., Pok. 694f., W.-Hofmann s. madeō; ib. more lit. Attempt to identify μαδαρός and Lat. madidus (\< - iro-s?), in Bloch Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 24. - Cf. μαστός and μήδεα. - Note (as backformation?) μάδος (- ον) as plant-name, = ἄμπελος λευκή (Dsc.), because its root was used for depilation; by H. rendered with ψίλωθρον, which may indicate the same plant. Besides μαδωνάϊς = νυμφαία, `water-lily' (Boeot. acc. to Thphr. HP 9, 13; because of its humid stand?); cf. Bechtel Dial. 1, 307, who with several others changes to μαδωνία (cf. Chantraine Form. 208). - Also μάδισος δίκελλα. οἱ δε μαδιβός H., prob. from μαδίζω, s. above a. Chantraine 435; cf. τάμισος (from ταμεῖν)? On * meh₂d- see Lubotsky, MSS 40 (1981)133-138.Page in Frisk: 2,157-158Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μαδάω
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17 заболевание
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18 pian
adv.one foot after another rising and falling; with precaution.m.Breda's disease, bobento, bouba, Charlouis' disease. -
19 заболевание
с.1) ( болезнь) disease [-'ziːz], illnessзаболева́ние се́рдца / пе́чени — heart / liver condition
не́рвное заболева́ние — nervous disorder
2) ( возникновение болезни) falling ill; мед. development of a disease -
20 अयोग _ayōga
अयोग a.1 Unconnected with.-2 Indistinctly connected.-3 Making vigorous efforts.-गः 1 Separation, disjunction, interval.-2 Unfitness, impropriety, incongruity.-3 An improper conjunction.-4 Inefficacy of a remedy or medicine (as of a purgative of emetic).-5 Strong or vigorous effort.-6 Medical treatment against the symptoms.-7 Non-application or misapplication of remedies.-8 A sort of disease (cured by prescribing emetics).-9 A widower; absent lover or husband (विधुर).-1 A hammer (for अयोग्र, अयोघन).-11 Dislike.-12 A conjunction of two planets (also inauspicious).-13 Falling from the practice of Yoga; दत्तस्त्वयोगादथ योगनाथः Bhāg.6.8.16.-Comp. -वाहः a term for अनुस्वार, विसर्जनीय, उपध्मानीय, and जिह्वामूलीय as standing between vowels and consonants; अनुस्वारो विसर्गश्च क<?>पौ चैव परिश्रितौ । अयोगवाहा विज्ञेया आश्रयस्थानभागिनः ॥
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