fall-off

נָשַׁל(b. h.; cmp. שָׁלָה) 1) to strike off, chip. Tosef.Macc.II, 6 נ׳ הברזל מן העץ המתבקע if the iron (axe) chipped a piece off the wood which was to be split (and the chip struck a person dead); v. נְשִׁילָה. 2) to slip off, fall off. Lev. R. s. 22 נָשְׁלוּ איבריו his limbs fell off (by decay; Gen. R. s. 10 נָשְׁרוּ; Koh. R. to V, 8 נשרן, נשרין, ch.). Macc.7b ונָשַׁל קרינן, v. infra. Pi. נִישֵּׁל to strike off, to cause chips to fly off. Ib. ונִישֵּׁל כתיב vnashal (Deut. 19:5) may be read vnishshel (Pi.) and the iron chips off a part of the wood, v. supra; ונָשַׁל קרינן the traditional reading is vnashal, and the iron slips out of the helve (v. אֵם). Nif. נִישָּׁל, נִישּׁוֹל to fall off, decay. Lev. R. s. 37, end שהיה נ׳ ממנו אבר אברוכ׳ limb after limb fell off his body and was buried each in a different place; ib. נ׳ אבר אבר; Koh. R. to X, 15; Gen. R. s. 60. Num. R. s. 9 יהא בשרה נ׳ her flesh (limbs) shall fall off; a. e. Hif. הִשִּׁיל to let fall, drop. Bets.V, 1 מַשִּׁילִין פירותוכ׳ you may let down fruit (that was spread on the roof) through the aperture ; (versions ib. 35b: משחילין, משירין, מנשירין, משחירין).

נָשַׁל(b. h.; cmp. שָׁלָה) 1) to strike off, chip. Tosef.Macc.II, 6 נ׳ הברזל מן העץ המתבקע if the iron (axe) chipped a piece off the wood which was to be split (and the chip struck a person dead); v. נְשִׁילָה. 2) to slip off, fall off. Lev. R. s. 22 נָשְׁלוּ איבריו his limbs fell off (by decay; Gen. R. s. 10 נָשְׁרוּ; Koh. R. to V, 8 נשרן, נשרין, ch.). Macc.7b ונָשַׁל קרינן, v. infra. Pi. נִישֵּׁל to strike off, to cause chips to fly off. Ib. ונִישֵּׁל כתיב vnashal (Deut. 19:5) may be read vnishshel (Pi.) and the iron chips off a part of the wood, v. supra; ונָשַׁל קרינן the traditional reading is vnashal, and the iron slips out of the helve (v. אֵם). Nif. נִישָּׁל, נִישּׁוֹל to fall off, decay. Lev. R. s. 37, end שהיה נ׳ ממנו אבר אברוכ׳ limb after limb fell off his body and was buried each in a different place; ib. נ׳ אבר אבר; Koh. R. to X, 15; Gen. R. s. 60. Num. R. s. 9 יהא בשרה נ׳ her flesh (limbs) shall fall off; a. e. Hif. הִשִּׁיל to let fall, drop. Bets.V, 1 מַשִּׁילִין פירותוכ׳ you may let down fruit (that was spread on the roof) through the aperture ; (versions ib. 35b: משחילין, משירין, מנשירין, משחירין).

נְתַרch. = h. נָשַׁר, to fall off, drop; to fall apart, decay; to become wearied, faint. Targ. Is. 40:7. Ib. 64:5; a. fr.B. Mets.21b דנַתְרָא that it (the fig) dropped (and was not taken off the tree). Ib. אע״ג דנַתְרִין זיתיוכ׳ even when the olives have dropped Sabb.33b וקא נַתְרָן דמעת עיניה and the tears fell from his eyes; a. fr. Af. אַתֵּיר to drop, shed, let fall. Targ. Ruth 2:16. Targ. Y. II Ex. 9:32 ואַתְּרַת (not ואִתָּ׳).Y.Kil.VII, beg.30d דמַתְּרָן טרפיהןוכ׳ where trees shed their leaves even in midsummer. Naz.42a אדמה דלא מַתְּרָא an earth which does not cause falling out of the hair; a. e.Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d אתרין, v. infra. Pa. נַתֵּר 1) (neut. verb) to crumble, fall in. B. Kam.9b בור דרכה לנַתּוּרֵי a pit is liable to fall in (and mere covering it up is not a sufficient precaution). 2) to drop, shed. Targ. Is. 1:30; a. e.Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d (if one says of a person) נַתְּרִי פלוני, ‘I have dropped that man, you must not allow his wife to marry again (it does not necessarily mean that he saw him dead), for I may say, he means (read:) אַתְּרִי לפלוני מאכל I dropped that man something to eat.

נְתַרch. = h. נָשַׁר, to fall off, drop; to fall apart, decay; to become wearied, faint. Targ. Is. 40:7. Ib. 64:5; a. fr.B. Mets.21b דנַתְרָא that it (the fig) dropped (and was not taken off the tree). Ib. אע״ג דנַתְרִין זיתיוכ׳ even when the olives have dropped Sabb.33b וקא נַתְרָן דמעת עיניה and the tears fell from his eyes; a. fr. Af. אַתֵּיר to drop, shed, let fall. Targ. Ruth 2:16. Targ. Y. II Ex. 9:32 ואַתְּרַת (not ואִתָּ׳).Y.Kil.VII, beg.30d דמַתְּרָן טרפיהןוכ׳ where trees shed their leaves even in midsummer. Naz.42a אדמה דלא מַתְּרָא an earth which does not cause falling out of the hair; a. e.Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d אתרין, v. infra. Pa. נַתֵּר 1) (neut. verb) to crumble, fall in. B. Kam.9b בור דרכה לנַתּוּרֵי a pit is liable to fall in (and mere covering it up is not a sufficient precaution). 2) to drop, shed. Targ. Is. 1:30; a. e.Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d (if one says of a person) נַתְּרִי פלוני, ‘I have dropped that man, you must not allow his wife to marry again (it does not necessarily mean that he saw him dead), for I may say, he means (read:) אַתְּרִי לפלוני מאכל I dropped that man something to eat.

נָשַׁר(cmp. נָשַׁל) to drop, fall off. Peah VII, 3 איזהו פרט הנוֹשֵׁרוכ׳ by pereṭ (Lev. 19:10) is understood that which drops on cutting grapes. Bets.2b פירות הנוֹשְׁרִין fruit which drops from the tree (on the Holy Day). Y. ib. I, beg. 60a ספק מהיום נָשְׁרוּוכ׳ where it is doubtful whether they fell off to-day (on the Holy-Day) Gen. R. s. 10, v. נָשַׁל; a. fr.Sabb.XXII, 4 (146b) מי שנשרו כליו בדרך (במים) if ones garments (cloak) fell into a puddle on the road. Hif. (הִנְשִׁיר) הִשִּׁיר 1) to let fall, drop. Ib. 67b אילן שמַשִּׁיר פירותיו a tree that drops its fruit prematurely. Naz.VI, 3 מפני שמַשֶּׁרֶתוכ׳ because it causes falling out of the hair. Y.Peah VIII, 20a bot. מַשִּׁיר (not משייר), v. מַחֲבוֹא. Midr. Till. to Ps. 14 עתיד … להַשִּׁירוֹ the Lord will cause him to drop, v. נוֹבֶלֶת. Keth.6b אע״פ שמַשִּׁיר צרורות although (by walking through the breach) he causes pebbles to break loose; Y.Ber.II, 5b top אפי׳ מַשֶּׁרֶת צרורות even if the wall is so brittle as to drop ; a. fr.Bets.35b מַשִּׁירִין, מַנְשִׁירִין (prob. to be read: מְנַשְּׁרִין as versions of מַשִּׁילִין, v. נָשַׁל).Esth. R. to I, 14 ומַשִּׁירָן, v. כַּרְשִׁינָה II. pi. נִשֵּׁר 1) to drop, let drop, v. supra. 2) (cmp. Assyr. našâru, Del. Assyr. Handw., p. 487) to tear, lacerate. Ab. Zar.11a sq. איזהו עיקור … המְנַשֵּׁר פרסותיהוכ׳ what mutilation of an animals feet does not affect its vitality (v. טְרֵפָה)? Cutting the tendons of its hoofs beneath the ankle; ib. 13a. Pesik. R. s. 31 מְנַשְּׁרִים בשערו they pluck his hair.

נָשַׁר(cmp. נָשַׁל) to drop, fall off. Peah VII, 3 איזהו פרט הנוֹשֵׁרוכ׳ by pereṭ (Lev. 19:10) is understood that which drops on cutting grapes. Bets.2b פירות הנוֹשְׁרִין fruit which drops from the tree (on the Holy Day). Y. ib. I, beg. 60a ספק מהיום נָשְׁרוּוכ׳ where it is doubtful whether they fell off to-day (on the Holy-Day) Gen. R. s. 10, v. נָשַׁל; a. fr.Sabb.XXII, 4 (146b) מי שנשרו כליו בדרך (במים) if ones garments (cloak) fell into a puddle on the road. Hif. (הִנְשִׁיר) הִשִּׁיר 1) to let fall, drop. Ib. 67b אילן שמַשִּׁיר פירותיו a tree that drops its fruit prematurely. Naz.VI, 3 מפני שמַשֶּׁרֶתוכ׳ because it causes falling out of the hair. Y.Peah VIII, 20a bot. מַשִּׁיר (not משייר), v. מַחֲבוֹא. Midr. Till. to Ps. 14 עתיד … להַשִּׁירוֹ the Lord will cause him to drop, v. נוֹבֶלֶת. Keth.6b אע״פ שמַשִּׁיר צרורות although (by walking through the breach) he causes pebbles to break loose; Y.Ber.II, 5b top אפי׳ מַשֶּׁרֶת צרורות even if the wall is so brittle as to drop ; a. fr.Bets.35b מַשִּׁירִין, מַנְשִׁירִין (prob. to be read: מְנַשְּׁרִין as versions of מַשִּׁילִין, v. נָשַׁל).Esth. R. to I, 14 ומַשִּׁירָן, v. כַּרְשִׁינָה II. pi. נִשֵּׁר 1) to drop, let drop, v. supra. 2) (cmp. Assyr. našâru, Del. Assyr. Handw., p. 487) to tear, lacerate. Ab. Zar.11a sq. איזהו עיקור … המְנַשֵּׁר פרסותיהוכ׳ what mutilation of an animals feet does not affect its vitality (v. טְרֵפָה)? Cutting the tendons of its hoofs beneath the ankle; ib. 13a. Pesik. R. s. 31 מְנַשְּׁרִים בשערו they pluck his hair.

נְשַׁרI ch. sam( pi. נִשֵּׁר to drop, let drop), 1) to fall off. Koh. R. to V, 8 נַשְׁרִין, נַשְׁרָן, v. נָשַׁל. 2) to lacerate. Ber.8a (a gloss, v. Ar. ed. Koh. s. v. נשר 4) דלאחורי נַשְׁרָא (Ar. נָשְׁרֵי) which tears backwards (when you attempt to pull it out), v. חִיזְרָא I. Af. אַשִּׁיר to cause to fall off, drop. Targ. 1 Chr. 5:23, v. סְרֵי II.

נְשַׁרI ch. sam( pi. נִשֵּׁר to drop, let drop), 1) to fall off. Koh. R. to V, 8 נַשְׁרִין, נַשְׁרָן, v. נָשַׁל. 2) to lacerate. Ber.8a (a gloss, v. Ar. ed. Koh. s. v. נשר 4) דלאחורי נַשְׁרָא (Ar. נָשְׁרֵי) which tears backwards (when you attempt to pull it out), v. חִיזְרָא I. Af. אַשִּׁיר to cause to fall off, drop. Targ. 1 Chr. 5:23, v. סְרֵי II.

טַרְפָאI, טְרַף ch. sam(טרף taraf), 1) leaf. Targ. Gen. 8:11. Targ. Is. 34:4; a. fr.Ḥull.47b ט׳ דאסא leaf of a myrtle; a. fr.Nidd.20a ט׳ מציעתא fem. (Rashi: מציעא), v. infra.Trnsf. ט׳ דנחירי wing of the nose. Ber.55b.Pl. טַרְפַיָּא, טַרְפֵי. Targ. Gen. 3:7; a. fr.Succ.37b נתרי ט׳ leaves may fall off. Sabb.129a חמרא בר הלתא ט׳ Rashi (ed. בת) wine of a vine that has changed foliage three times, i. e. wine in its third year. Nidd. l. c. טַרְפָן fem., v. דָּרָא I. 2) a piece torn off, fragment. Ber.59a top, and it looks כט׳ דטריף like an irregular piece that has been torn off (from the star); Rashi: like a battered piece that has been mended by hammering; (Ms. F. ומתחזי דמיטרפא מיטרף you can see that it has been torn off, Vers. in Rashi: כדטרפא מטרף, prob. to be read כטרפא דמְטַרַף).

טַרְפָאI, טְרַף ch. sam(טרף taraf), 1) leaf. Targ. Gen. 8:11. Targ. Is. 34:4; a. fr.Ḥull.47b ט׳ דאסא leaf of a myrtle; a. fr.Nidd.20a ט׳ מציעתא fem. (Rashi: מציעא), v. infra.Trnsf. ט׳ דנחירי wing of the nose. Ber.55b.Pl. טַרְפַיָּא, טַרְפֵי. Targ. Gen. 3:7; a. fr.Succ.37b נתרי ט׳ leaves may fall off. Sabb.129a חמרא בר הלתא ט׳ Rashi (ed. בת) wine of a vine that has changed foliage three times, i. e. wine in its third year. Nidd. l. c. טַרְפָן fem., v. דָּרָא I. 2) a piece torn off, fragment. Ber.59a top, and it looks כט׳ דטריף like an irregular piece that has been torn off (from the star); Rashi: like a battered piece that has been mended by hammering; (Ms. F. ומתחזי דמיטרפא מיטרף you can see that it has been torn off, Vers. in Rashi: כדטרפא מטרף, prob. to be read כטרפא דמְטַרַף).

שָׁמַט(b. h.; cmp. מוּט) to slip; (act. verb) to loosen, detach; to carry off, steal. Num. R. s. 420> (ref. to 2 Sam. 6:6) למה שָׁמְטוּ why did they slip (turn off)? M. Kat. 24a שמטו חזיריםוכ׳ swine dragged his body off. Y.Ber.III, 5d bot., a. e. שוֹמֵטוכ׳, v. קְלִבִּנְטִירִין. Ib. מטה … שוֹמְטָן ודיו in the case of a bed the poles of which are movable, one (in mourning) detaches them, and that is sufficient; Y.Ned.VII, end, 40c שימטו (corr. acc.). B. Mets. 104a שוֹמְטוֹ מעל גבי בניו he may take it (the pledge) from the back of his (the debtors) sons. Ex. R. s. 43 והם שוֹמְטִיםוכ׳, v. טֶטְרָאמוּלִי. Y.Keth.V, 30b היתה שוֹמֶטֶת עצמהוכ׳ she slipped away from under him; Sot.9b נִשְׁמְטָה (Nif.). Gen. R. s. 14 שוֹמְטָהּ, v. צָרַר I. Pesik. R. s. 20 נִשְׁמוֹט אותה let us abandon her (that she may not find her way home); מיד שְׁמָטוּהָ (not שמוטה) and so they abandoned her. Lev. R. s. 34 יִשְׁמוֹט, v. חָלַץ. Gen. R. s. 20 שומט גידיןוכ׳ it (the serpent) draws out fibres (v. גִּיד) and eats them. Midr. Till. to Ps. 114 (ref. to Deut. 4:34 גוי מקרב גוי) כאדם ששומט את העוברוכ׳ as a man draws an embryo out of its mothers womb. Ib. למדנו צער לנִשְׁמָט לשימט מנין we learn here that there was pain for the body drawn out (Israel), whence do we learn that it was painful for him that drew out (for the Lord who redeemed them)?; a. fr.Part. pass. שָׁמוּט; f. שְׁמוּטָה. Ḥull.54a ש׳ ושחוטהוכ׳ if the trachea was found detached, yet cut through, the animal is kasher; שא״א לש׳וכ׳ for it is impossible that a loose trachea should be cut through (therefore the detachment must have taken place after the ritual cutting). Ib. 57a, a. e. שְׁמוּטַת ורך an animal with a dislocated thigh-bone; שמוטת וד with a dislocated foreleg; a. e.V. שָׁמוּט. Nif. נִשְׁמַט to be detached, slip away. Midr. Till. l. c., v. supra. Sot. l. c., v. supra. Num. R. s. 18> הר חורב שעליו נִשִׁמְטָה החרבוכ׳ it is named mount Horeb, because on it the sword (of judgment) was unsheathed (for crimes); (Yalk. ib. 684 נמשכה; Yalk. Ps. 796 נמתחה). Macc.II, 1, v. קַתְּ. Sifra Emor, ch. II, Par. 3 (expl. שרוע, Lev. 21:18) שנשמטה יריכו (Rabad שנשתרבבה) whose hip is dislocated. Cant. R. to V, 16 נשמטה נפשו (ממנו) his soul slipped away (from him), he fainted; a. fr.Tosef.‘UktsinI, 2 (Tbul Yom III) נשמטין, read with ed. Zuck. נִכְסָסִין. Pi. שִׁמֵּט 1) to loosen, pluck, esp. to thin a thicket of reeds. Tosef.Shebi.I, 7; Y. ib. II, 33d top מְשַׁמְּטִין בקנים you may thin reeds (in the Sabbatical year); מקום … ולְשַׁמֵּטוכ׳ where it is customary to clear vines and to thin reeds before ; a. e. 2) to drag forth. Pesik. R. s. 17 ומְשַׁמְּטִים הבכורות מביןוכ׳ and the dogs dragged the dead bodies of the first-born out of the burial caves; Yalk. Ex. 186; a. e. 3) (v. שְׁמִטָּה) to cause release from debt; to cause cessation of field labor; (neut. verb) to come under the law of limitation of the Sabbatical year; (of the ground) to rest. Shebi. X, 1 שביעית מְשַׁמֶּטֶת את המלוהוכ׳ the Sabbatical year causes cancellation of (cash) debts, whether verbal or written; הקפת … אינה משמטת, v. הַקָּפָה; שכר שכיר אינו מְשַׁמֵּט a hired mans wages do not come under the law of shmiṭṭah; ib. 2 המוסר … אינן משמטין (not אינו) if one hands his notes over to the court, they are not subject to the law of limitation; ib. האונס … וכל מעשהב״ד אינן משמטין fines for outrage … and all obligations arising from legal procedures do not come under the law ; ib. 3, v. פְּרוֹזְבּוֹל; (Y. ed. מַשְׁמִיט, מַשְׁמִיטִין Hif. interch. with Pi.. Sifra Bḥuck., Par. 2, ch. VII אני אמרתי … ומשמטים לי אחתוכ׳ I have told you that you may sow six years, and let the ground rest for me one year, that you may know ; עמדו וגלו והיא תְשַׁמֵּט מאליה כל שמיטיםוכ׳ go ye and be carried into exile, and it (the land) will rest of itself (making up for) all the Sabbatical years ; Yalk. Lev. 675 והיא תַשְׁמִיט מאיליה עד שתרצה לפני כל שמיטיןוכ׳. Ab. dR. N. ch. XXXVIII הואיל ואין אתם משמיטין אותה היא תְשַׁמֵּט אתכם (ed. Schechter ואי אתם משמטים את הארץ) because you do not let the earth rest, she will abandon you; ומספר ירחים שאי אתם משמיטין אותה היא תשמט מאליה (ed. Schechter שאין אתם משמטים) and according to the number of months that you fail to let her rest, she will rest of herself. Gitt.36a בזמן שאתה משמט … משמט כספים when thou art bound to let the ground rest, thou art bound to cancel debts; a. fr.Snh.97a כשם שהשביעית משמטת … כך העולם משמטוכ׳ as the Sabbatical year causes cessation of field work once every seven years, so shall the world rest (be waste) one millennium in every seven millenniums. 4) to remit a debt. Gitt.37b המחזיר חוב … יאמר לו משמט אניוכ׳ if a person pays a debt in the Sabbatical year, he (the creditor) must say, ‘I remit (and have no claim): but if he (the debtor) says, ‘nevertheless, he may accept; Sabb.148b; Sifré Deut. 112; a. e. 5) to abandon, send away. Ab. dR. N. l. c., v. supra. Hif. הִשְׁמִיט same, v. supra. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּמֵּט to slide, fall off. Midr. Till. to Ps. 18:11 מִשְׁתַּמְּטוֹת, v. טֶלֶף.

שָׁמַט(b. h.; cmp. מוּט) to slip; (act. verb) to loosen, detach; to carry off, steal. Num. R. s. 420> (ref. to 2 Sam. 6:6) למה שָׁמְטוּ why did they slip (turn off)? M. Kat. 24a שמטו חזיריםוכ׳ swine dragged his body off. Y.Ber.III, 5d bot., a. e. שוֹמֵטוכ׳, v. קְלִבִּנְטִירִין. Ib. מטה … שוֹמְטָן ודיו in the case of a bed the poles of which are movable, one (in mourning) detaches them, and that is sufficient; Y.Ned.VII, end, 40c שימטו (corr. acc.). B. Mets. 104a שוֹמְטוֹ מעל גבי בניו he may take it (the pledge) from the back of his (the debtors) sons. Ex. R. s. 43 והם שוֹמְטִיםוכ׳, v. טֶטְרָאמוּלִי. Y.Keth.V, 30b היתה שוֹמֶטֶת עצמהוכ׳ she slipped away from under him; Sot.9b נִשְׁמְטָה (Nif.). Gen. R. s. 14 שוֹמְטָהּ, v. צָרַר I. Pesik. R. s. 20 נִשְׁמוֹט אותה let us abandon her (that she may not find her way home); מיד שְׁמָטוּהָ (not שמוטה) and so they abandoned her. Lev. R. s. 34 יִשְׁמוֹט, v. חָלַץ. Gen. R. s. 20 שומט גידיןוכ׳ it (the serpent) draws out fibres (v. גִּיד) and eats them. Midr. Till. to Ps. 114 (ref. to Deut. 4:34 גוי מקרב גוי) כאדם ששומט את העוברוכ׳ as a man draws an embryo out of its mothers womb. Ib. למדנו צער לנִשְׁמָט לשימט מנין we learn here that there was pain for the body drawn out (Israel), whence do we learn that it was painful for him that drew out (for the Lord who redeemed them)?; a. fr.Part. pass. שָׁמוּט; f. שְׁמוּטָה. Ḥull.54a ש׳ ושחוטהוכ׳ if the trachea was found detached, yet cut through, the animal is kasher; שא״א לש׳וכ׳ for it is impossible that a loose trachea should be cut through (therefore the detachment must have taken place after the ritual cutting). Ib. 57a, a. e. שְׁמוּטַת ורך an animal with a dislocated thigh-bone; שמוטת וד with a dislocated foreleg; a. e.V. שָׁמוּט. Nif. נִשְׁמַט to be detached, slip away. Midr. Till. l. c., v. supra. Sot. l. c., v. supra. Num. R. s. 18> הר חורב שעליו נִשִׁמְטָה החרבוכ׳ it is named mount Horeb, because on it the sword (of judgment) was unsheathed (for crimes); (Yalk. ib. 684 נמשכה; Yalk. Ps. 796 נמתחה). Macc.II, 1, v. קַתְּ. Sifra Emor, ch. II, Par. 3 (expl. שרוע, Lev. 21:18) שנשמטה יריכו (Rabad שנשתרבבה) whose hip is dislocated. Cant. R. to V, 16 נשמטה נפשו (ממנו) his soul slipped away (from him), he fainted; a. fr.Tosef.‘UktsinI, 2 (Tbul Yom III) נשמטין, read with ed. Zuck. נִכְסָסִין. Pi. שִׁמֵּט 1) to loosen, pluck, esp. to thin a thicket of reeds. Tosef.Shebi.I, 7; Y. ib. II, 33d top מְשַׁמְּטִין בקנים you may thin reeds (in the Sabbatical year); מקום … ולְשַׁמֵּטוכ׳ where it is customary to clear vines and to thin reeds before ; a. e. 2) to drag forth. Pesik. R. s. 17 ומְשַׁמְּטִים הבכורות מביןוכ׳ and the dogs dragged the dead bodies of the first-born out of the burial caves; Yalk. Ex. 186; a. e. 3) (v. שְׁמִטָּה) to cause release from debt; to cause cessation of field labor; (neut. verb) to come under the law of limitation of the Sabbatical year; (of the ground) to rest. Shebi. X, 1 שביעית מְשַׁמֶּטֶת את המלוהוכ׳ the Sabbatical year causes cancellation of (cash) debts, whether verbal or written; הקפת … אינה משמטת, v. הַקָּפָה; שכר שכיר אינו מְשַׁמֵּט a hired mans wages do not come under the law of shmiṭṭah; ib. 2 המוסר … אינן משמטין (not אינו) if one hands his notes over to the court, they are not subject to the law of limitation; ib. האונס … וכל מעשהב״ד אינן משמטין fines for outrage … and all obligations arising from legal procedures do not come under the law ; ib. 3, v. פְּרוֹזְבּוֹל; (Y. ed. מַשְׁמִיט, מַשְׁמִיטִין Hif. interch. with Pi.. Sifra Bḥuck., Par. 2, ch. VII אני אמרתי … ומשמטים לי אחתוכ׳ I have told you that you may sow six years, and let the ground rest for me one year, that you may know ; עמדו וגלו והיא תְשַׁמֵּט מאליה כל שמיטיםוכ׳ go ye and be carried into exile, and it (the land) will rest of itself (making up for) all the Sabbatical years ; Yalk. Lev. 675 והיא תַשְׁמִיט מאיליה עד שתרצה לפני כל שמיטיןוכ׳. Ab. dR. N. ch. XXXVIII הואיל ואין אתם משמיטין אותה היא תְשַׁמֵּט אתכם (ed. Schechter ואי אתם משמטים את הארץ) because you do not let the earth rest, she will abandon you; ומספר ירחים שאי אתם משמיטין אותה היא תשמט מאליה (ed. Schechter שאין אתם משמטים) and according to the number of months that you fail to let her rest, she will rest of herself. Gitt.36a בזמן שאתה משמט … משמט כספים when thou art bound to let the ground rest, thou art bound to cancel debts; a. fr.Snh.97a כשם שהשביעית משמטת … כך העולם משמטוכ׳ as the Sabbatical year causes cessation of field work once every seven years, so shall the world rest (be waste) one millennium in every seven millenniums. 4) to remit a debt. Gitt.37b המחזיר חוב … יאמר לו משמט אניוכ׳ if a person pays a debt in the Sabbatical year, he (the creditor) must say, ‘I remit (and have no claim): but if he (the debtor) says, ‘nevertheless, he may accept; Sabb.148b; Sifré Deut. 112; a. e. 5) to abandon, send away. Ab. dR. N. l. c., v. supra. Hif. הִשְׁמִיט same, v. supra. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּמֵּט to slide, fall off. Midr. Till. to Ps. 18:11 מִשְׁתַּמְּטוֹת, v. טֶלֶף.

נוֹבֶלֶתf. (נָבַל) unripe fruit, esp. date, fruit falling off unripe. Y.Maasr.I, 48d bot. נ׳ היא it is unripe fruit (and not yet subject to tithes).Pl. נוֹבְלוֹת. Midr. Till. to Ps. 14 עחיד … להשירו כנ׳וכ׳ the Lord will cause him (Esau-Rome) to drop like unripe fruit which drops from the treeEsp. nobloth a) an inferior quality of dates (which generally fall off unripe). Dem. I, 1 נ׳ התמרה. Ber.VI, 3, expl. ib. 40b בושלי כמרא (v. בּוּשְׁלָא), and תמרי דזיקא (v. זִיקָא I). Y. ib. VI, 10c top ראה נ׳ שנשרווכ׳ when one sees nobloth which fell off, one says, ‘blessed be the faithful Judge. Tosef.Dem.I, 1 חנ׳ … התמרה the unripe dates which are sold with the palm; Y. ib. I, 21c bot. Tanḥ. Bmidb. 15 מה החמרה הזו עושה תמרים ועושה נ׳ as the palm bears good dates and inferior ones ; Num. R. s. 3, beg. תמרים רטובין ניקלווסין נ׳ (read ונ׳); a. e.b) (trnsf.) an inferior variety. Gen. R. s. 17 נ׳ מיחהוכ׳ a variety of death is sleep, of prophecy, dream ; ib. s. 44; Yalk. ib. 23; 77; Yalk. Sam. 139. Ib. נ׳ אורה של מעלהוכ׳ a variety of the upper (divine) light is the globe of the sun, of the upper wisdom, the Law.

נוֹבֶלֶתf. (נָבַל) unripe fruit, esp. date, fruit falling off unripe. Y.Maasr.I, 48d bot. נ׳ היא it is unripe fruit (and not yet subject to tithes).Pl. נוֹבְלוֹת. Midr. Till. to Ps. 14 עחיד … להשירו כנ׳וכ׳ the Lord will cause him (Esau-Rome) to drop like unripe fruit which drops from the treeEsp. nobloth a) an inferior quality of dates (which generally fall off unripe). Dem. I, 1 נ׳ התמרה. Ber.VI, 3, expl. ib. 40b בושלי כמרא (v. בּוּשְׁלָא), and תמרי דזיקא (v. זִיקָא I). Y. ib. VI, 10c top ראה נ׳ שנשרווכ׳ when one sees nobloth which fell off, one says, ‘blessed be the faithful Judge. Tosef.Dem.I, 1 חנ׳ … התמרה the unripe dates which are sold with the palm; Y. ib. I, 21c bot. Tanḥ. Bmidb. 15 מה החמרה הזו עושה תמרים ועושה נ׳ as the palm bears good dates and inferior ones ; Num. R. s. 3, beg. תמרים רטובין ניקלווסין נ׳ (read ונ׳); a. e.b) (trnsf.) an inferior variety. Gen. R. s. 17 נ׳ מיחהוכ׳ a variety of death is sleep, of prophecy, dream ; ib. s. 44; Yalk. ib. 23; 77; Yalk. Sam. 139. Ib. נ׳ אורה של מעלהוכ׳ a variety of the upper (divine) light is the globe of the sun, of the upper wisdom, the Law.

שֵׁןc. (b. h.; שָׁנַן) 1) tooth, tooth-like projection. Sabb.VI, 5 (64b) שן תותבת ושן של זהב an inserted (natural) tooth or an (artificial) gold tooth; (Bab. ed. שן תותכת שןוכ׳, Ms. O. ושן, v. Rashi a. l.). Ib. 10, v. שוּעָל; a. fr.Esp. (sub. נזק) the damage done by an animals eating. B. Kam.2b שלשה … הקרן והשן והרגל three chief damages are mentioned (in the Scriptural text) with reference to the ox: damage by the horn, by the tooth, and by the foot. Ib. תולדה דשן, v. נְשִׁיכָה. Ib. שן יש הנאהוכ׳, v. הֶיזֵּק. Ib. אשן ורגל it refers to damages by the tooth and by the foot; שן ורגל היכא כתיבי where is the damage by the tooth or the foot written (in the Biblical text)? Ib. ובער זו השן ubhiʿer (Ex. 22:4) this refers to damage by the tooth; a. fr.Du. שִׁנַּיִים, שִׁנַּיִם, שִׁי׳. Ḥull.I, 2 בכל … והש׳ you may cut ritually with anything, except … with teeth in the jaw. Ib. ואם החליקו שִׁינֶּיהָ and if the teeth of the saw have been made smooth. Keth.71b בין שיניה, v. אֶצְבַּע. Ib. 16a, v. כֶּרֶס. Kel. XIII, 8 שניטלו שִׁינָּיי (a hackle) whose teeth are broken off. Gen. R. s. 33 חשש רבי את שיניווכ׳ Rabbi suffered from tooth-ache for thirteen years. Keth.111b טוב המלבין ש׳וכ׳ he who causes his neighbor to show the white of his teeth (who makes him cheerful) does better than he who gives him milk to drink. Ib. א״ת לבן ש׳ אלא לבון ש׳ read not lben shinnayim (Gen. 49:12) but libbun shinnayim (whitening of teeth, cheerfulness); a. fr. 2) any organ of the body resembling teeth, gland.Du. as ab. Y.Yeb.VI, beg.7b בית הש׳ that part of the vagina which has glands; מבין הש׳ ולפנים from the glands and farther inside; Nidd.41b. Ḥull.16b שיניו נושרות the glands of his rectum will fall off; Sabb.82a; a. e. 3) cliff, peak. Gen. R. s. 74 כשן הזה שלוכ׳ (the stone which Jacob put up was) as large as the peak of Tiberias; Yalk. ib. 130; a. e. 4) (sub. של פיל) ivory. Num. R. s. 312> (play on ג̇ר̇ש̇ון̇) מי יג̇ור̇ … חזק כש̇ן̇ who can abide snow and hail, and cold and heat? He who is as strong as ivory (or marble?); אין שן אלא לשון חזקוכ׳ shen has the meaning of strong (ref. to Cant. 5:14); a. e. 5) marble. Cant. R. to V, 11; Yalk. ib. 991, v. עֶשֶׁת.

שֵׁןc. (b. h.; שָׁנַן) 1) tooth, tooth-like projection. Sabb.VI, 5 (64b) שן תותבת ושן של זהב an inserted (natural) tooth or an (artificial) gold tooth; (Bab. ed. שן תותכת שןוכ׳, Ms. O. ושן, v. Rashi a. l.). Ib. 10, v. שוּעָל; a. fr.Esp. (sub. נזק) the damage done by an animals eating. B. Kam.2b שלשה … הקרן והשן והרגל three chief damages are mentioned (in the Scriptural text) with reference to the ox: damage by the horn, by the tooth, and by the foot. Ib. תולדה דשן, v. נְשִׁיכָה. Ib. שן יש הנאהוכ׳, v. הֶיזֵּק. Ib. אשן ורגל it refers to damages by the tooth and by the foot; שן ורגל היכא כתיבי where is the damage by the tooth or the foot written (in the Biblical text)? Ib. ובער זו השן ubhiʿer (Ex. 22:4) this refers to damage by the tooth; a. fr.Du. שִׁנַּיִים, שִׁנַּיִם, שִׁי׳. Ḥull.I, 2 בכל … והש׳ you may cut ritually with anything, except … with teeth in the jaw. Ib. ואם החליקו שִׁינֶּיהָ and if the teeth of the saw have been made smooth. Keth.71b בין שיניה, v. אֶצְבַּע. Ib. 16a, v. כֶּרֶס. Kel. XIII, 8 שניטלו שִׁינָּיי (a hackle) whose teeth are broken off. Gen. R. s. 33 חשש רבי את שיניווכ׳ Rabbi suffered from tooth-ache for thirteen years. Keth.111b טוב המלבין ש׳וכ׳ he who causes his neighbor to show the white of his teeth (who makes him cheerful) does better than he who gives him milk to drink. Ib. א״ת לבן ש׳ אלא לבון ש׳ read not lben shinnayim (Gen. 49:12) but libbun shinnayim (whitening of teeth, cheerfulness); a. fr. 2) any organ of the body resembling teeth, gland.Du. as ab. Y.Yeb.VI, beg.7b בית הש׳ that part of the vagina which has glands; מבין הש׳ ולפנים from the glands and farther inside; Nidd.41b. Ḥull.16b שיניו נושרות the glands of his rectum will fall off; Sabb.82a; a. e. 3) cliff, peak. Gen. R. s. 74 כשן הזה שלוכ׳ (the stone which Jacob put up was) as large as the peak of Tiberias; Yalk. ib. 130; a. e. 4) (sub. של פיל) ivory. Num. R. s. 312> (play on ג̇ר̇ש̇ון̇) מי יג̇ור̇ … חזק כש̇ן̇ who can abide snow and hail, and cold and heat? He who is as strong as ivory (or marble?); אין שן אלא לשון חזקוכ׳ shen has the meaning of strong (ref. to Cant. 5:14); a. e. 5) marble. Cant. R. to V, 11; Yalk. ib. 991, v. עֶשֶׁת.

כַּרְשִׁינָהII (כַּרְשִׁינָא III) f. (cmp. כַּרְשִׁינָא I) a species of vetch, prob. horse-bean, rarely used as human food. Bekh.VI, l (37a) ניקבה מלא כ׳ if there is a hole in the ear lap of the size of a carshinah; ib. 37b, expl. הינדא; Tosef. ib. IV, 1. Y.Kidd.I, 59d top פחות מן הכ׳ less than the size of ; a. e.Pl. כַּרְשִׁינִים, כַּרְשִׁינִין. B. Mets.90a. Ḥall. IV, 9, a. fr. כַּרְשִׁינֵי תרומה beans set aside for the priests share. Maas. Sh. II, 4; Tosef. ib. II, 1. Y.Ḥall.IV, 60b אימתי גזרו על הכ׳ (contrad. to בִּיקְיָא) when was the law declaring carshinah subject to Trumah enacted?Answ. בימי רעבון in days of famine (when it served as human food). Esth. R. to I, 14 (play on כ̇ר̇ש̇נ̇א, ib.) אני בוזק לפניהם כ̇ר̇שינ̇ין ומש̇ירן מן העולם I shall crush vetch (to be placed) before them (send a famine compelling them to eat vetch) and make them fall off (fade away) from the world. Y.Maas. Sh. II, 53c קל … בכרשיני (read: בכרשינין) they made the law concerning carsh. less stringent. Ib. עיסה של כ׳ a dough made of c.Meïl. III, 6 כרשיני הקדש; Tosef. ib. I, 21 כַּרְשִׁנֵּי ed. Zuck. (some ed. כר שני, corr. acc.), v. הֶקְדֵּש; a. fr.Koh. R. to VI, 1 כַּרְשִׁנִּים בפלפלין he who puts vetch into pepper; (Tosef.B. Bath.V, 6 כּוּסְבֶּרֶת).

כַּרְשִׁינָהII (כַּרְשִׁינָא III) f. (cmp. כַּרְשִׁינָא I) a species of vetch, prob. horse-bean, rarely used as human food. Bekh.VI, l (37a) ניקבה מלא כ׳ if there is a hole in the ear lap of the size of a carshinah; ib. 37b, expl. הינדא; Tosef. ib. IV, 1. Y.Kidd.I, 59d top פחות מן הכ׳ less than the size of ; a. e.Pl. כַּרְשִׁינִים, כַּרְשִׁינִין. B. Mets.90a. Ḥall. IV, 9, a. fr. כַּרְשִׁינֵי תרומה beans set aside for the priests share. Maas. Sh. II, 4; Tosef. ib. II, 1. Y.Ḥall.IV, 60b אימתי גזרו על הכ׳ (contrad. to בִּיקְיָא) when was the law declaring carshinah subject to Trumah enacted?Answ. בימי רעבון in days of famine (when it served as human food). Esth. R. to I, 14 (play on כ̇ר̇ש̇נ̇א, ib.) אני בוזק לפניהם כ̇ר̇שינ̇ין ומש̇ירן מן העולם I shall crush vetch (to be placed) before them (send a famine compelling them to eat vetch) and make them fall off (fade away) from the world. Y.Maas. Sh. II, 53c קל … בכרשיני (read: בכרשינין) they made the law concerning carsh. less stringent. Ib. עיסה של כ׳ a dough made of c.Meïl. III, 6 כרשיני הקדש; Tosef. ib. I, 21 כַּרְשִׁנֵּי ed. Zuck. (some ed. כר שני, corr. acc.), v. הֶקְדֵּש; a. fr.Koh. R. to VI, 1 כַּרְשִׁנִּים בפלפלין he who puts vetch into pepper; (Tosef.B. Bath.V, 6 כּוּסְבֶּרֶת).

מַחֲבוֹאm., מַחֲבוֹאָה I, מַחֲבוֹיָה f. 1) = מַחְבֵא I. Keth.27a אם יש שם מחבואה אחת if there was only one hiding place (where the troops did not enter); T. Gitt.III, 45a top היה שם מחבויה (read היתה).Pl. מַחֲבוֹאִים, מַחֲבוֹיִים, מַחֲבוֹיִין (b. h. מַחֲבֹאִים). Y.Keth.II, 26d היו שם מ׳ v. supra.Men.63a (play on מַחֲבַת) דאתיא אמַחֲבוֹאֵי הלב it atones for the hidden (sinful) thoughts of the heart.Y.Peah VII, 20a bot. (expl. כרכר a. כרכרה as a substitute for מַחֲבֵא II) שהוא משיר את המ׳ (not משייר) for it (the rod) causes the hidden olives to fall off. 2) = מַחֲבֵא II, q. v.

מַחֲבוֹאm., מַחֲבוֹאָה I, מַחֲבוֹיָה f. 1) = מַחְבֵא I. Keth.27a אם יש שם מחבואה אחת if there was only one hiding place (where the troops did not enter); T. Gitt.III, 45a top היה שם מחבויה (read היתה).Pl. מַחֲבוֹאִים, מַחֲבוֹיִים, מַחֲבוֹיִין (b. h. מַחֲבֹאִים). Y.Keth.II, 26d היו שם מ׳ v. supra.Men.63a (play on מַחֲבַת) דאתיא אמַחֲבוֹאֵי הלב it atones for the hidden (sinful) thoughts of the heart.Y.Peah VII, 20a bot. (expl. כרכר a. כרכרה as a substitute for מַחֲבֵא II) שהוא משיר את המ׳ (not משייר) for it (the rod) causes the hidden olives to fall off. 2) = מַחֲבֵא II, q. v.