-
101 ούριον
οὔριονward: neut nom /voc /acc sgοὔριοςwith a fair wind: masc acc sgοὔριοςwith a fair wind: neut nom /voc /acc sgοὔριοςwith a fair wind: masc /fem acc sgοὔριοςwith a fair wind: neut nom /voc /acc sgοὐρέωmake water: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric)οὐρέωmake water: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric) -
102 οὔριον
οὔριονward: neut nom /voc /acc sgοὔριοςwith a fair wind: masc acc sgοὔριοςwith a fair wind: neut nom /voc /acc sgοὔριοςwith a fair wind: masc /fem acc sgοὔριοςwith a fair wind: neut nom /voc /acc sgοὐρέωmake water: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric)οὐρέωmake water: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric) -
103 GEFA
* * *(gef; gaf, gáfum; gefinn), v.1) to give (gefa e-m e-t);hann gaf þeim góðar gjafar, he gave them good gifts;gefa e-m ráð, to give one advice;gefa hljóð, to give a hearing;gefa e-m sök, e-t at sök, to lay to one’s charge, to bring a charge against one;gefa slög, to deal blows;gefa e-m drekka, to give one to drink;impers., e-m gefr byr (byri), one gets a fair wind (gaf þeim byr ok sigla þeir í haf);absol., gaf þeim vel, they got a fair wind;ef fœri gefr á, if you get a chance;ef yðr (dat.) gefr eigi missýi í þessu máli, if you are not mistaken in this matter;þat gaf öllum vel skilja, it was clear for all to understand;2) to give, grant;gefa heimleyfi, to grant furlough;gefa e-m grið, to grant quarter or pardon to one;gefa e-m líf, to grant one his life;3) to give in matrimony (ek var ung gefin Njáli);4) to give fodder to cattle, to feed (gefa göltum, nautum, kúm, hestum);5) gefa staðar, to stop;lét hann þá staðar gefa róðrinn, he stopped rowing;6) e-m er e-t svá gefit, or svá gefit um e-t, one is so and so disposed, thinks so and so of a thing (ef þér er þetta svá gefit sem þú segir);7) with preps.:gefa sér litit (mikit) af (or at) e-u, to take little (much) notice of;gefa á e-t, to pour water on;fig. to press on (gefr Ormr þá á);gefa e-m til e-s, to give in return for a thing (gefa fé til sátta);impers., honum hafði vel gefit til (had good luck) um hefndina;gefa sér mikit (lítit) um e-t, to take great (little) interest in (= gefa sér mikit, lítit, af or at e-u);gefa sér fátt um e-t, to take coldly, take little notice of;gefa e-t upp, to give up (gefa upp alla mótstöðu);gefa sik upp, to surrender;gefa upp gamalmenni, to give old people up, let them starve;gefa upp leiguna, to remit the rent;gefa upp sakir, to remit offences;upp gefinn, exhausted;gefa e-t við e-u, to give in payment for;gefa sik við, to give in (þat er líkara, at ek gefa mik við);8) refl., gefast.* * *pret. gaf, 2nd pers. gaft, mod. gafst, pl. gáfu; pres. gef; pret. subj. gæfi; part. gefinn; with neg. suff. gef-at, gaft-attu, Fm. 7; mid. form gáfumk ( dabat or dabant mihi, nobis), Stor. 23, Bragi, Edda: [Goth. giban = διδόναι; A. S. gifan; Engl. give; Dutch geven; O. H. G. gepan; Germ. geben; Swed. gifva; Dan. give.]A. To give, with acc. of the thing, dat. of the person; g. gjafar, to give gifts, Fm. 7, Fms. vii. 40, Nj. 29, Hm. 48; mikit eitt skala manni gefa, 51; hann kvaðsk eingin yxn eiga þau áðr at honum þætti honum gefandi (gerundial, worth giving to him), Rd. 256; hann gaf stórgjafir öllu stórmenni, Ld. 114; hann gaf þeim góðar gjafir at skilnaði, Gísl. 9; Rútr gaf henni hundrað álna, Nj. 7; viltú g. mér þá, 73, 75, 281, passim.II. to give in payment, to pay; gefa vildim vit þér fé til, we will give thee money for it, Nj. 75; yðr væri mikit gefanda (gerundial) til, at þér hefðit ekki íllt átt við Gunnar, you would have given a great deal not to have provoked Gunnar, 98; ek mun g. þér til Guðrúnu dóttur mína ok féit allt, id.: to lay out, hann gaf sumt verðit þegar í hönd, Gísl. 12; gefa e-t við e-u, to pay for a thing; at þér gefit mjök margra Kristinna manna líf við yðvarri þrályndi, that you will cause the loss of many Christian lives with your stubbornness, Fms. iv. 195; þat er líkara at ek gefa mikit við, Nj. 53; gefa sik við e-u, to give oneself to a thing, attend to, be busy about, mod.: gefa í milli, to discount; hygg at hvat þú gefr í milli tveggja systra, Fms. iv. 195 (hence milli-gjöf, discount).III. in special sense, to give in matrimony; Njáll bað konu til handa Högna ok var hon honum gefin, Nj. 120; Vígdís var meir gefin til fjár en brautargengis, V. had been more wedded to the money than to her advancement, Ld. 26; segir at dóttir þeirra muni eigi betr verða gefin, 114:—gefa saman, to betroth, Fms. x. 381:—in mod. sense to marry, of the clergyman.2. to give as a dowry, portion; búum þeim er Sveinn hafði gefit til hennar, Fms. x. 310 (hence til-gjöf, dowry); eigi skal ok í klæðum meira heiman gefask með konu en þriðjungr (hence heiman-gjöf, dowry), Gþl. 212:—so also, gefa í erfðir, to give as inheritance, Bs. i. 285:—gefa ölmusu, to give alms, Bs. passim; gefa fátækum, to give to the poor, passim.IV. to give, grant; hann gaf honum vald yfir öllu landi, Fms. i. 18; gefa heimleyfi, to grant ‘home-leave,’ furlough, ix. 474; gefa orlof, ii. 64; gefa grið, to grant a truce to one, pardon, Nj. 165, Fms. ix. 479; gefa e-m líf, to grant one his life, 470.V. in various phrases; gefa e-m nafn, to give one a name, Nj. 91, Fms. i. 23, Grág. ii. 146; gefa þakkir, to give thanks, Fms. i. 231; gefa e-m tillæti, to indulge one, Nj. 169; gefa e-m rúm, to give place to one, Fms. ii. 254, vi. 195; gefa ráð, to give counsel, advice, Nj. 75, 78; gefa góð orð, to give good words, answer gently; gefa e-m stór orð, to give one big words, Fms. v. 158; gefa slög, to deal blows, ix. 313; gefa gaum at, to give heed to, Nj. 57, Eg. 551; gefa hljóð, to give a hearing, in public speaking, Nj. 230; gefa tóm, to give time, leisure, 98; gefa ró reiði, to calm one’s wrath, 175:—gefa e-m sök, to bring a charge against, complain of, 82; ok gaf ek þó hjálminum enga sök á því, I did not like the helmet less for that, Ld. 128; at eigi sé mælt, at þú gefir dauðum sök, that thou bringest a charge against a dead man (which was unlawful), Nj. 82; en hvártki okkat gefr þat öðru at sök, neither of us likes the other the less for that, 52; ekki gef ek þér þat at sök þótt þú sér engi bleyðimaðr, 54; engi þorði þó sakir á at gefa, none durst complain, Al. 123; Sigurðr jarl bað konung eigi gefa Þrændum þetta at sök, Fms. i. 57; gefa kæru upp á e-n, to give in a complaint against one, Dipl. ii. 13.2. gefa sér um …, to give oneself trouble about, take interest in, mostly followed by a noun; gefa sér fátt um e-t, to take coolly; gefa sér mikit um, to take great interest in; Þorfinnr lét gefa honum mat, en gaf sér lítið at honum, but else took little notice of him, Grett. 96; ekki er þess getið, at hann gæfi sér mikit um, that he shewed great interest, Fms. i. 289; mun ek mér ok ekki um þetta gefa, I will let this pass, not take offence at it, Boll. 354; en ef til mín kæmi tveir eða þrír, þá, gaf ek mér ekki um, then I took no notice of it, Fms. ii. 151; konungr gaf sér fátt um þat, Fb. i. 261; hann þóttisk vita hvat keisaranum mislíkaði ok gaf sér þó ekki um at sinni, Fms. vi. 71; ok gáfu sér ekki um viðbúnaðinn, vii. 87; so also, Skúli gaf sér litið at hvat biskup sagði, S. troubled himself little at what the bishop said, Bs. i. 873:—akin is the mod. phrase, eg gef ekki um það, I do not want it; gefðu ekki um það, do not care for it, mind it not; eg gaf ekki um að sjá það, I did not want to see it, etc.3. gefa staðar, to stop; lét hann þá staðar gefa róðrinn, he stopped rowing, Fms. vi. 384; konungr gaf staðar ok hlýddi til frásagnar þeirra, viii. 400; ok þá er sá íss gaf staðar ok rann eigi, Edda 3; ok þeir gefa eigi stað ferðinni fyrr en þeir kómu norðr, 151 (pref.); svá at staðar gaf (MS. naf) höndin við sporðinn, 40.VI. to give out, deal out; hón bað gefa sér drekka, bade give him to drink, Eg. 604: to give a dose, gefa e-m eitr, Al. 156:—absol. to give fodder to cattle, gefa göltum, Hkv. 2. 37; gefa nautum, kúm, hestum, Sturl. ii. 42, Gísl. 28:—gefa á, to dash over, of sea-water, cp. ágjöf: to pour water on, var gluggr á ofninum syá at útan mátti á gefa, Eb. 134; síðan lét hann gefa útan á baðit í glugg, 136; gefa á ker, to fill a goblet, Clar.: metaph. to press on, gefr Ormr þá á, Fb. i. 530 (in wrestling).VII. with prepp., fyrir-gefa, to forgive, freq. in mod. usage, but scarcely found in old writers; so also gefa til, cp. Dan. tilgive, D. N., vide Safn i. 96, (rare and obsolete):—gefa upp, to give up; gefa upp gamalmenni, to give old people up, let them starve, Fms. ii. 225; gefa upp föður eða móður, 227; bændr báðu hann gefa upp eyna, Grett. 145: to remit, en þó vil ek nú upp gefa þér alla leiguna, Nj. 128; gaf honum upp reiði sína, Fms. x. 3, 6; ok gefit oss upp stórsakir, ii. 33; Brján konungr gaf upp þrysvar útlögum sínum inar sömu sakir, Nj. 269: absol., hvárt vilit þér gefa honum upp, pardon him, 205; gefa upp alla mótstöðu, to give up all resistance, Fms. ix. 322; gefa sik upp, to give oneself up, surrender, i. 198; þá gefum vér upp várn stað, 104; gefa upp ríki, konungdóm, to give up the kingdom, abdicate, resign, x. 4, xi. 392: to give up, hand over to one, Magnús konungr gaf honum upp Finnferðina með slíkum skildaga, vii. 135; ek vil gefa ykkr upp búit at Varmalæk, Nj. 25; allir hafa þat skaplyndi at gefa þat fyrst upp er stolit er, 76: to give up, leave off, gefa upp leik, to give up playing, Fas. iii. 530; gefa upp horn, Fms. vi. 241: to exhaust, empty, upp ætlu vér nú gefnar gersimar yðrar, vii. 197.B. IMPERS., a naut. term; e-m gefr byri, byr (acc. pl. or sing.), one gets a fair wind; gaf þeim byr ok sigla þeir í haf, Nj. 4; gaf þeim vel byri, 138; er þeir vóru búnir ok byr gaf, Eg. 99: so also absol. with or without dat. of the person, gaf kaupmönnum burt af Grænlandi, the sailors got a wind off Greenland, so as to sail from it, Fb. iii. 454; því at eigi gaf suðr lengra, Fms. ii. 185; gaf þeim vel, ix. 268; gaf honum ílla, x. 4; gaf honum eigi austan, Nj. 63: so in the saying, svo gefr hverjum sem hann er góðr.2. in other phrases, to get a chance; ef færi (acc.) gefr á, if you get a chance, Nj. 266; halda njósnum, nær bezt gæfi færi á honum, to keep a look-out, when there was best chance to get at him, 113; til þess gefr nú vel ok hógliga, ‘tis a fair and easy opportunity for that, Al. 156; mæltu menn at honum hafði vel gefit til ( had good luck) um hefndina, Fms. vii. 230; ef yðr (dat.) gefr eigi missýni í þessu máli, if you are not mistaken in this matter, Fbr. 32; gaf þeim glámsýni (q. v.) er til vóru komnir, Sturl. i. 179, Stj. 401; þá gaf mér sýn, then I beheld (in a vision), Fms. vii. 163; þat gaf öllum vel skilja, it was clear for all to understand, it lay open to all, vi. 70; e-m gefr á að líta, one can see, i. e. it is open and evident.C. REFLEX., gefask vel (ílla), to shew oneself, prove good ( bad); það sé ván at þú gefisk honum eigi vel, er þú gefsk öllum öðrum mönnum ílla, Nj. 32; eigi deilir litr kosti ef þú gefsk vel, 78; hversu gafsk Björn þér, Kári, 265; opt hafa mér vel gefisk yður ráð, your counsels have often proved good to me, Ld. 252; hefir þeim þat ok aldri vel gefisk ( it has never turned out well) í þessu landi, Fms. vii. 22; ílla gefask ílls ráð, a saying, Nj. 20; hétu allir góðu um at gefask vel (i. e. to fight manfully), Fms. vii. 262:—to happen, turn out, come to pass, sem síðan gafsk, x. 416; svá honum gafsk, so it turned out for him, Sl. 20; ok svá gæfisk, ef eigi hefði Guð þá sína miskun til sent, and so it would have come to pass, unless …, Fms. x. 395:—gefsk mér svá, it seems to me so, methinks it is so, Karl. 290, 308 (vide A. V. 2. above); þat allsheri at undri gefsk, to all people it is a wonder, Ad. 18; e-m er e-t svá gefit, to be so and so disposed, to think so and so of a thing; ef þér er þetta svá gefit sem þú segir, Fms. v. 236; svá er mér gefit, son minn, at ek em þér fegin orðin, Ó. H. 33; sagði hann at svá mundi jarli gefit, Fms. ix. 244; en svá ætla ek flestum lendum mönnum gefit, at eigi munu skiljask frá Skúla jarli, 429, v. l.; þyki mér ok sem svá muni flestum gefit, at fé sé fjörvi firr, Ld. 266; en þat mun þó mestu um stýra hversu Þórdísi er um gefit, 302; síðan talaði konungr þetta mál við systur sína, ok spurði hversu henni væri um þetta gefit, Fms. ii. 221: of the gifts of nature, mikill máttr er gefinn goðum várum, Nj. 132; ok er þat mál manna, at henni hafi allt verit ílla gefit þat er henni var sjálfrátt, i. e. that she was a bad woman in everything of her own making (but well gifted by nature), 268; ok svá er sagt at honum hafi flestir hlutir höfðinglegast gefnir verit, 254.2. with prepp., gefask upp, to give up, give in, surrender, Nj. 64, 124, Eg. 79: mod. to lose one’s breath: upp gefinn, upset; eigi þykjumk ek upp gefinn þó at ek sjá smávofur, Grett. 112; eigi þyki mér vit upp gefnir, ef vit veitumk at, 131; en þó at þeir feðgar sé ríkir menn, þá eru vér þó ekki upp gefnir fyrir þeim, Fb. ii. 195: in mod. usage, exhausted, having lost one’s breath, eg er uppgefinn; also of a horse, hann gafsk upp, harm er stað-uppgefinn:—e-m gefsk yfir, to do wrong, commit a fault, fail; þat mæla menn at þessi hlutr hafi konunginum yfir gefisk helzt, Fms. xi. 283; ef göfgum mönnum gáfusk stórir hlutir yfir, if the noble gave gross offence, did evil things, Bs. i. 107; engi er svá vitr at eigi gefisk yfir nokkut sinn, Karl. 451:—to give oneself to one, gefask Kristi, N. G. L. i. 339; gefsk þú hánum þá í dag með Guði, Nj. 157; gefask á vald e-s, to give oneself into another’s power, Fms. ix. 479.II. recipr. to give to one another; gefask gjöfum, Bret. 48; gáfusk þeir gjöfum áðr þeir skildu, Bs. i. 274.III. part. gefinn, given to a thing, in a spiritual sense, devout; g. fyrir bækr, lestr, smíðar, etc., given to books, reading, workmanship, etc. -
104 οὔριος
A with a fair wind, οὔ. πλοῦς a prosperous voyage, ib. 780, E.IA 1596;οὔ. δρόμος S.Aj. 889
(lyr.); ; of a ship,οὔ. πλάτη S.Ph. 355
; ; νεὼς πτερόν ib. 147; : neut. pl. as Adv., οὔρια θεῖν to run before the wind, Id.Lys. 550; cf. infr. 11.2.2 metaph., prosperous, successful, (lyr.), cf. E.HF95; ;βίοτος AP7.164.10
(Antip. Sid.): neut. pl. οὔρια as Adv., E.Hel. 1588 (codd., but prob. οὔριοι).II prospering, favouring, πνεῦμα, πνοαί, ib. 1663, Hec. 900, X.HG1.6.37;ἐπὶ τοὺς Αθηναίους οὔριος ἄνεμος Th.7.53
: Com. of bellows,οὐρίᾳ ῥιπίδι Ar.Ach. 669
. Adv. [comp] Sup. , 178.2 οὐρία (sc. πνοή), ἡ, = οὖρος, a fair wind, Archil.(?) in PLit.Lond.54, etc.; οὐρίᾳ ἐφέντα (sc. ἑαυτόν or τὸ πλοῖον) running before the wind, Pl.Prt. 338a; ἐξ οὐρίας διαδραμεῖν, πλεῖν, Arist.Mech. 851b6, Plb.1.47.2; also,ἐξ οὐρίων δραμοῦσαν S.Aj. 1083
;πάντα ἐξ οὐρίων θεῖ Lib.Ep. 178
;ἐν οὐρίῳ πλεῖν Luc. Lex.15
.III Ζεὺς οὔριος as sending fair winds, i. e. conducting things to a happy issue, A.Supp. 594 (lyr.), AP12.53.8 (Mel.), BMus.Inscr. 1012 ([place name] Chalcedon), OGI368 (Delos, ii B. C.), etc.;οὔριος.. ἐπίλαμψον ἐμῷ καὶ ἔρωτι καὶ ἱστῷ Κύπρι AP5.16
(Gaet.).IV οὔ. ᾠόν a wind-egg, = ὑπηνέμιον, Arist. GA 753a22, etc.; those laid in spring were called ζεφύρια, those in autumn κυνόσουρα, Id.HA 560a5 (v.l. οὔρινα).------------------------------------ -
105 благоприятный
1. advantageous2. gratifying3. favorably4. auspicious5. auspiciously6. benign7. conducive8. favourable9. favorable; favourable; propitious10. congenial11. fair12. opportune13. propitious14. prosperousСинонимический ряд:1. одобрительно (прил.) лестно; одобрительно2. удобно (прил.) удобно3. подходяще (проч.) подходяще; удобно -
106 ουριοδρόμει
οὐριοδρομέωrun with a fair wind: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic)οὐριοδρομέωrun with a fair wind: pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic)οὐριοδρομέωrun with a fair wind: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic) -
107 οὐριοδρόμει
οὐριοδρομέωrun with a fair wind: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic)οὐριοδρομέωrun with a fair wind: pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic)οὐριοδρομέωrun with a fair wind: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic) -
108 ουρία
οὐρίᾱ, οὔριοςwith a fair wind: fem nom /voc /acc dualοὐρίᾱ, οὔριοςwith a fair wind: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)οὐρίᾱ, οὐρίαfem nom /voc /acc dualοὐρίᾱ, οὐρίαfem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————οὐρίᾱͅ, οὔριοςwith a fair wind: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)οὐρίᾱͅ, οὐρίαfem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
109 ουρίων
οὐ̱ρίων, ὄροςimplement for pressing grapes: neut gen pl (epic doric ionic)οὔριονward: neut gen plοὔριοςwith a fair wind: fem gen plοὔριοςwith a fair wind: masc /neut gen plοὔριοςwith a fair wind: masc /fem /neut gen plοὐρέωmake water: pres part act masc nom sg (doric)οὐριόωgive to the winds: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)οὐριόωgive to the winds: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)οὐριόωgive to the winds: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)οὐριόωgive to the winds: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic) -
110 οὐρίων
οὐ̱ρίων, ὄροςimplement for pressing grapes: neut gen pl (epic doric ionic)οὔριονward: neut gen plοὔριοςwith a fair wind: fem gen plοὔριοςwith a fair wind: masc /neut gen plοὔριοςwith a fair wind: masc /fem /neut gen plοὐρέωmake water: pres part act masc nom sg (doric)οὐριόωgive to the winds: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)οὐριόωgive to the winds: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)οὐριόωgive to the winds: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)οὐριόωgive to the winds: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic) -
111 ούρω
οὔ̱ρω, ὅροςboundary: masc nom /voc /acc dual (ionic)οὔ̱ρω, ὅροςboundary: masc gen sg (doric ionic aeolic)οὔ̱ρω, οὖρον 1urine: neut nom /voc /acc dualοὔ̱ρω, οὖρον 1urine: neut gen sg (doric aeolic)οὔ̱ρω, οὖρον 2limit: neut nom /voc /acc dual (epic ionic)οὔ̱ρω, οὖρον 2limit: neut gen sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)οὖρος 1fair wind: masc nom /voc /acc dualοὖρος 1fair wind: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)οὖρος 2watcher: masc nom /voc /acc dualοὖρος 2watcher: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)οὖρος 3masc nom /voc /acc dual (ionic)οὖρος 3masc gen sg (doric ionic aeolic)οὖρος 4urus: masc nom /voc /acc dualοὖρος 4urus: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)——————οὔ̱ρῳ, ὅροςboundary: masc dat sg (ionic)οὔ̱ρῳ, οὖρον 1urine: neut dat sgοὔ̱ρῳ, οὖρον 2limit: neut dat sg (epic ionic)οὖρος 1fair wind: masc dat sgοὖρος 2watcher: masc dat sgοὖρος 3masc dat sg (ionic)οὖρος 4urus: masc dat sg -
112 vent
vent [vɑ̃]masculine nouna. wind• vent du nord/d'ouest North/West wind• il y a or il fait du vent it's windyb. ( = tendance) un vent de panique a wave of panicc. ( = gaz intestinal) lâcher un vent to break wind• vent debout or contraire headwind• quel bon vent vous amène ? what brings you here?* * *vɑ̃nom propre masculin* * *vɑ̃ nm1) (= souffle, brise) wind* * *vent nm1 Météo wind; vent d'est/du nord east/north wind; vent du large seaward wind; grand vent strong wind; vent de côté crosswind; il fait or il y a du vent it's windy, there's a wind blowing; le vent tourne lit, fig the wind is turning; voir de quel côté souffle le vent lit, fig to see which way the wind is blowing; coup or rafale de vent gust of wind; emporté par le vent blown away by the wind; flotter or claquer au vent to flap in the wind; nez au vent nose in the air; cheveux au vent hair flying in the wind; exposé/ouvert à tous les vents exposed/open to all weathers; en plein vent lit exposed to the wind; ( dehors) in the open; passer en coup de vent fig to rush through; elle était coiffée en coup de vent her hair was tousled; faire du vent ( avec éventail) to create a breeze; hum ( en s'activant) to flap around; ⇒ semer, décorner, quatre;2 Naut vent favorable, bon vent favourableGB wind, fair wind; vent mauvais unfavourableGB wind; vent arrière following wind; vent debout or contraire headwind; naviguer (par) vent arrière or sous le vent to sail before the wind; naviguer (par) vent debout or contre le vent to sail into the wind; avoir le vent en poupe lit to sail ou run before the wind; fig to have the wind in one's sails; vent frais strong breeze; coup de vent fresh gale; fort coup de vent strong gale; côté sous le vent leeward side; côté du vent winward side;3 Chasse prendre le vent [chien] to pick up the scent; [personne] to get the feel of things;4 ( impulsion) un vent de liberté/révolte a wind of freedom/revolt; un vent de folie soufflait dans le pays a wave of madness swept through the country; le vent du changement the wind of change;vent alizé trade wind; vent coulis draught GB ou draft US; vent de sable desert wind; vent solaire solar wind.filer or aller ou courir comme le vent to be as swift as the wind; c'est du vent! fig it's just hot air!; du vent○! ( partez) get lost○!; bon vent○! good riddance!; quel bon vent vous amène? to what do I ou we owe the pleasure (of your visit)?; être dans le vent to be trendy; avoir vent de qch to get wind of sth; contre vents et marées [faire] come hell or high water; [avoir fait] against all odds.[vɑ̃] nom masculin1. MÉTÉOROLOGIE windun vent du nord/nord-est a North/North-East windle vent souffle/tourne the wind is blowing/changingle vent tombe/se lève the wind is dropping/risingil y a ou il fait du vent it's windy ou breezyvent de terre/mer land/sea breezeil fait un vent à décorner les bœufs there is a fierce wind blowing, it's a blustery day2. NAUTIQUE & AÉRONAUTIQUEavoir le vent en poupe to be up-and-coming, to be going places(éparpillés) à tous les vents ou à tout vent (scattered) far and wide3. [courant d'air]a. [de l'air] some air, a breezeb. [des paroles vaines] hot airc. [des actes vains] empty posturing4. MÉDECINE & PHYSIOLOGIEelle a eu vent de l'affaire she heard about ou she got wind of the story6. [atmosphère]prendre le vent to test the water, to gauge the situationsentir ou voir d'où vient le vent to see which way the wind blows ou how the land liessentir le vent tourner to feel the wind change, to realize that the tide is turning7. ASTRONOMIE8. GÉOGRAPHIE————————vents nom masculin plurieldans le vent locution adjectivale————————en plein vent locution adjectivale[exposé] exposed (to the wind)————————en plein vent locution adverbiale[dehors] in the open (air) -
113 FALLA
* * *(fell; féll, féllum; fallinn), v.1) to fall;eigi fellr tré við fyrsta högg, a tree falls not with the first stroke;falla af baki, to fall from horse back;falla á kné, to fall on one’s knees;falla áfram (á bak aptr), to fall forwards (backwards);falla flatr, to fall prostrate;falla til jarðar, to fall to the ground;refl., láta fallast (= sik falla), to let oneself fall (þá lét Loki falla í kné Skaða);2) to drop down dead, be killed, fall (in battle);3) to die of plague (féllu fátœkir menn um alit land);4) to flow, run (of water, stream, tide);særinn fell út frá landi, ebbed;féll sjór fyrir hellismunnann, the sea rose higher than the cave-mouth;síðan féll sjór at, the tide rose;þeir sá þá ós mikinn falla í sjóinn, fall into the sea;á fél (a river flowed) við skála Ásólfs;var skipit svá hlaðit, at inn féll um söxin, that the sea rushed in at the prow;5) of clothes, hair, to fall, hang down;hárit féll á herðar honum aptr, the hair fell back on his shoulders;létu kvennváðir um kné falla, they let women’s dress fall about hi s knees;6) to fall, calm down (of the wind);féll veðrit (the storm fell) ok gerði logn;7) to fail, be foiled;sá eiðr fellr honum til útlegðar, if he fails in taking the oath, he shall be liable to outlawry;falla á verkum sínum, to have been caught red-handed, to be justly slain;falla or fallast at máli, sókn, to fail in one’s suit;falla frá máli, to give it up;fallinn at frændum, bereft of kinsmen;dœmi ek fyrir dráp hans fallnar yðrar eignir, I sentence your estates to be forfieited for his slaughter;refl., ef gerðarmenn láta fallast, if the umpires fail to do their duty;þá fallust öllum Ásum orðtök ok svá hendr, then voice and hands alike failed the Gods;féllust þeim allar kvéðjur, their greetings died on their lips;vill sá eigi falust láta andsvör, he will not fail or falter in replying;mér féll svá gæfusamliga (it befell me so quickly), at;stundum kann svá at falla, at, sometimes it may so happen that;9) to be had or produced (þat járn fellr í firði þeim; þar fellr hveiti ok vín);10) with adv., e-m fellr e-t þungt, létt, a thing falls heavily, lightly upon one (þetta mun ðr þungt falla);féll þá keisaranum þyngra bardaginn, the battle turned against the emperor;e-m fellr e-t nær, it falls nigh to one, touches one nearly;henni féll meinit svá nær, at, the illness fell on her so sore, that;mér fellr eigi firr en honum, it touches me no less than him;hörmuliga fellr oss nú, at, it falls out sadly for us, that;11) to please, suit;kvað sér, þat vel falla til attekta, said that it suited him well for drawing revenue from;honum féll vel í eyru lofsorð konungs, the king’s praise was pleasant in his ears;jarli féllst þat vel í eyru, the earl was well pleased to hear it;mun mér illa falla, ef, it will displease me, if;féll vel á með þeim, they were on good terms;refl., honum féllst þat vel í skap, it suited his mind well, he was pleased with it;féllst hvárt öðru vel í geð, they loved each other;12) with preps. and advs.,falla af, to fall, abate (féll af vindr, byrr);falla á e-n, to befall one;þær féllu lyktir í, at, the end was, that;falla í e-t, to fall into;falla í brot, to fall in a fit;falla í óvit, to faint, swoon;falla í villu, to fall into heresy;falla í vald e-s, to fall into one’s power;féll veðrit í logn, the storm calmed down;falla niðr, to fall, drop;mitt kvæði mun skjótt niðr falla, my poem will soon be forgotten;féll svá niðr þeirra tal, their conversation dropped, they left off talking;falla saman, to fill in with, agree;þó at eigi félli alit saman með þeim, though they, did not agree in everything;falla til, to occur, happen, fall out;ef auðna fellr til, if luck will have it so;litlu síðar féll til fagrt leiði, fair wind came on;öll þingviti, er til falla, all the fines that may fall in, be due;nema þörf falli til, unless need be;sem sakir falla til, as the case falls;falla undir e-n, to fall to one’s lot (of inheritance, obligation);arfr fellr undir e-n, devolves upon one;falla út, to recede, of the tide (þá er út féll sjórinn);falla við árar, to fall to at the oars.* * *pret. féll, 2nd pers. féllt, mod. féllst, pl. féllu; pres. fell, pl. föllum; part. fallinn; reflex. féllsk, fallisk, etc., with the neg. suffix fellr-at, féll-at, féllsk-at, Am. 6, vide Lex. Poët. [Common to all Teut. languages except Goth. (Ulf. renders πίπτειν by drjûsan); A. S. feallan; Engl. fall; Germ. fallen; Dan. falde; Swed. falla.]A. to fall; as in Engl. so in Icel. falla is the general word, used in the broadest sense; in the N. T. it is therefore used much in the same passages as in the Engl. V., e. g. Matth. v. 14, vii. 25, 27, x. 29, xii. 11, xiii. 4, xxi. 44, Luke xiv. 5, John xii. 24, Rom. xi. 11, xiv. 4, 1 Cor. x. 12, 1 Tim. vi. 9, Rev. viii. 10: blómstrið fellr, James i. 11: again, the verbs hrynja and hrapa denote ruin or sudden fall, detta a light fall, hrasa stumbling; thus in the N. T. hrynja is used, Luke xxiii. 30, Rev. vi. 16; hrapa, Luke x. 18, xi. 17, xiii. 4, Matth. xxiv. 29; hrasa, Luke x. 30; detta, xvi. 21: the proverb, eigi fellr tré við hit fyrsta högg, a tree falls not by the first stroke, Nj. 163, 224; hann féll fall mikit, Bs. i. 343; hón féll geigvænliga, id.; falla af baki, to fall from horseback, 344; f. áfram, to fall forwards, Nj. 165; f. á bak aptr, to fall on the back, 9; f. um háls e-m, to fall on one’s neck, Luke xv. 20; f. til jarðar, to fall to the ground, fall prostrate, Fms. vii. 13, Pass. 5. 4: to fall on one’s face, Stj. 422. Ruth ii. 10; f. fram, to fall down, Matth. iv. 9; f. dauðr ofan, to fall down dead, Fær. 31; ok jafnsnart féll á hann dimma og myrkr, Acts xiii. 11; hlutr fellr, the lot fell (vide hlut-fall), i. 26.2. to fall dead, fall in battle, Lat. cadere, Nj. 31, Eg. 7, 495, Dropl. 25, 36, Hm. 159, Fms. i. 8, 11, 24, 38, 95, 173, 177, 178, ii. 318, 324, 329, iii. 5, iv. 14, v. 55, 59, 78, 85, vi. 406–421, vii–xi, passim.3. of cattle, to die of plague or famine, Ann. 1341.4. medic., falla í brot, to fall in a fit, Bs. i. 335; f. í óvit, to swoon, Nj. 210: the phrase, f. frá, to fall, die (frá-fall, death), Grág. i. 139, 401, Fms. iv. 230, vii. 275; f. í svefn, to fall asleep, Acts xx. 9.II. to flow, run, of water, stream, tide, etc.: of the tide, særinn féll út frá landi, ebbed, Clem. 47; féll þar sær fyrir hellismunnann, the sea rose higher than the cave’s mouth, Orkn. 428; síðan féll sjór at, the tide rose, Ld. 58; ok þá er út féll sjórinn, Þorf. Karl. 420; sjórinn féll svá skjótt á land, at skipin vóru öll á floti, Fms. iv. 65: also used of snow, rain, dew, Vsp. 19; snjó-fall, a fall of snow: of the ashes of a volcano, cp. ösku-fall, s. v. aska: of a breaker, to dash, menn undruðusk er boði féll í logni, þar sem engi maðr vissi ván til at fyrri hefði fallit, Orkn. 164: of a river, nema þar falli á sú er eigi gengr fé yfir, Grág. ii. 256; vötn þau er ór jöklum höfðu fallit, Eg. 133; á féll ( flowed) við skála Ásólfs, Landn. 50, A. A. 285; þeir sá þá ós (fors, Hb.) mikinn falla í sjóinn, Landn. 29, v. l., cp. Fms. i. 236; Markar-fljót féll í millum höfuð-ísa, Nj. 142; á fellr austan, Vsp. 42; falla forsar, 58; læk er féll meðal landa þeirra, Landn. 145: of sea water, sjár kolblár fellr at þeim, the ship took in water, Ld. 118, Mar. 98; svá at inn féll um söxin, that the tea rushed in at the stern, Sturl. iii. 66.2. to stream, of hair; hárit silki-bleikt er féll ( streamed) á herðar honum aptr, Fms. vii. 155.β. of clothes, drapery, Edda (Ht. 2) 121.III. to fall, of the wind; féll veðrit ok görði logn, the wind fell, Eg. 372; þá féll byrrinn, Eb. 8; ok fellr veðrit er þeir koma út at eyjum, Ld. 116; hón kvaðsk mundu ráða at veðrit félli eigi, Gullþ. 30; í því bili fellr andviðrit, Fbr. 67; þá féll af byrrinn, Fms. vi. 17.2. falla niðr, to fall, drop; mitt kvæði mun skjótt niðr f., my poem will soon be forgotten, Fms. vi. 198; mun þat (in the poem) aldri niðr f. meðan Norðrlönd eru bygð, 372; féll svá þeirra tal, their speech dropped, they left off talking, Fas. iii. 579; as a law term, to let a thing drop, lát niðr f., Fs. 182; féllu hálfar bætr niðr fyrir sakastaði þá er hann þótti á eiga, Nj. 166, 250, Band. 18; þat eitt fellr niðr, Grág. i. 398, Fms. vii. 137; falla í verði, to fall in price, etc.IV. to fail, be foiled, a law term; sá (viz. eiðr) fellr honum til útlegðar, i. e. if he fails in taking the oath he shall be liable to outlawry, N. G. L. i. 84 (eið-fall); en ef eiðr fellr, þá fari hann útlægr, K. Á. 214; fellr aldri sekt handa á milli, the fine is never cancelled, N. G. L. i. 345; f. á verkum sínum, to have been caught red-handed, to be justly slain, Eg. 736; vera fallinn at sókn, to fail in one’s suit, N. G. L. i. 166; hence metaph. fallin at frændum, failing, bereft of friends, Hðm. 5; fallinn frá minu máli, having given my case up, Sks. 554, 747; því dæmi ek fyrir dráp hans fallnar eignir ykkar, I sentence your estates to lie forfeited for his slaughter, Fs. 122; f. í konungs garð, to forfeit to the king’s treasury. Fms. iv. 227; reflex., ef honum fellsk þessor brigð, if his right of reclamation fails, Gþl. 300; ef menn fallask at því, if men fail in that, N. G. L. ii. 345; ef gerð fellsk, if the reparation comes to naught, id.; ef gerðar-menn láta fallask, if they fail to do their duty, id., cp. i. 133, 415; to fail, falter, in the phrase, e-m fallask hendr, the hands fail one; bliknaði hann ok féllusk honum hendr, Ó. H. 70; þá féllusk öllum Ásum orðtök ok svá hendr, their voice and hands alike failed them, Edda 37; en bóndum féllusk hendr, því á þeir höfðu þá engan foringja, Fms. vi. 281; féllusk þeim allar kveðjur er fyrir vóru, their greeting faltered, i. e. the greeting died on their lips, Nj. 140; vill sá eigi fallask fáta andsvör, he would not fail or falter in replying, Hkr. i. 260; féllskat saðr sviðri, her judgment did not fail, Am. 6.V. metaph., falla í villu, to fall into heresy, Ver. 47; f. í hórdóm, to fall into whoredom, Sks. 588; f. í vald e-s. to fall into one’s power, Ld. 166; f. í fullsælu, to drop ( come suddenly) into great wealth, Band. 31; f. í fullting við e-n, to fall a-helping one, to take one’s part, Grág. i. 24; lyktir falla á e-t, to come to a close, issue, Fms. ix. 292. xi. 326; f. á, to fall on, of misfortune, vide á-fall.2. falla undir e-n, to full to one’s lot, of inheritance, obligation; arfr fellr undir e-n. devolves upon one, Gþl. 215; f. frjáls á jörð to be free born, N. G. L. i. 32; f. ánanðigr á jörð, to be born a bondsman, Grág. ii. 192.3. falla við árar, to fall to at the oars, Fms. xi. 73, 103; Þorgeirr féll þá svá fast á árar (pulled, so bard), at af gengu báðir háirnir, Grett. 125 A; f. fram við árar, id., Fas. ii. 495 (in a verse).VI. to fall out, befall; ef auðna fellr til, if it so falls out by luck, Fms. iv. 148; ef auðna vildi til f. með þeim, xi. 267; litlu siðar fellr til fagrt leiði, a fair wind befell them, 426; alla hluti þá er til kunni f., Nj. 224; öll þingvíti er til f., all the fines that may fall in, be due, Gþl. 21; nema þörf falli til, unless a mishap befalls him, i. e. unless he be in a strait, 76; mér féll svá gæfusamliga, it befell me so luckily, Barl. 114; verðuliga er fallit á mik þetta tilfelli, this accident has justly befallen me, 115; sem sakir f. til, as the case falls, Eg. 89.2. to fall, be produced; þat (the iron) fellr í firði þeim er Ger heitir, Fas. iii. 240; þar fellr hveiti ok vín, 360.VII. impers. in the phrases, e-m fellr e-t þungt, létt, etc., a thing falls lightly, heavily upon, esp. of feeling; þetta mun yðr þungt f., it will fall heavily on you, Band. 18; felir þá keisaranum þyngra bardaginn, the battle fell out ill to ( turned against) the emperor, Fms. xi. 32; at oss mundi þungt f. þessi mál, Nj. 191.2. the phrases, e-m fellr e-t nær, it falls nigh to one, touches one nearly; svá fellr mér þetta nær um trega, Nj. 170; sjá einn var svá hlutr, at Njáli féll svá nær, at hana mátti aldri óklökvandi um tala, this one thing touched Njal so nearly, that he could never speak of it without tears, 171; mér fellr eigi firr en honum, it touches me no less than him, Blas. 41; henni féll meinit svá, nær, at …, the illness fell on her so sore, that …, Bs. i. 178; féll henni nær allt saman, she was much vexed by it all (of illness), 351; e-t fellr bágliga, hörmuliga etc. fyrir e-m, things fall out sadly for one. Vígl. 30, El. 15.B. Metaph. to fall in with, agree, fit, suit, Germ. gefallen:I. to please, suit; kvað sér þat vel falla til aftekta, said that it suited him well for drawing taxes from, Fb. ii. 122: en allt þat, er hann heyrði frá himnaguði, féll honum harla vel, pleased him very well, Fms. i. 133; honum féll vel í eyru lofsorð konungs, the king’s praise suited his ears well, tickled, pleased his fancy, Bret. 16: reflex., þat lof fellsk honum í eyru, 4; jarli fellsk þat vel í eyru, the earl was well pleased to hear it, Bjarn. 7.β. falla saman, to fall in with, comply, agree; en þó at eigi félli allt saman með þeim, though they did not agree in all, Bs. i. 723.γ. féllsk vel á með þeim, they loved one another, Fas. i. 49; féll vel á með þeim Styrkári, i. e. he and S. were on good terms, Fms. iii. 120.δ. honum féllsk þat vel í skap, it suited his mind well, pleased him, Fas. i. 364; féllsk hvárt öðru vel í geð, they agreed well, liked one another well, Band. 9; fallask á e-t, to like a thing; brátt kvartar að mér fellst ei á, Bb. 3. 23.2. to beseem, befit; heldr fellr þeim ( it befits them), at sýna öðrum með góðvilja, Str. 2.3. falla at e-u, to apply to, refer to; þetta eitt orð er at fellr eiðstafnum, Band. MS. 15 (Ed. 18 wrongly eiðrinn instead of eiðnum).4. the phrase ‘falla við’ in Luke vi. 36 (bótin af því hinu nýja fellr eigi við hið gamla) means to agree with; hence also viðfeldinn, agreeable:—but in the two passages to be cited falla við seems to be intended for falda við, to enfold; hvergi nema þar sem falli við akr eða eng, unless field or meadow be increased or improved, N. G. L. ii. 116; ekki má falla (qs. falda) við hamingju-leysi mitt, ‘tis impossible to add a fold to my bad luck, it cannot be worse than it is, Al. 110.II. part. fallinn; svá f., such-like, so framed; eitt lítið dýr er svá fallið, at …, a small animal is so framed, that …, Stj. 77; hví man hinn sami maðr svá fallinn, how can the same man be so framed? Fms. xi. 429:—in law phrases, such-like, as follows, svá fallinn vitnisburð, testimony as follows, Vm. 47; svo fallinn órskurð, dóm, etc., a decision, sentence … as follows, a standing phrase; þá leið fallinn, such, such-like (Germ. beschaffen), Stj. 154.2. fallinn vel, illa, etc., well, ill-disposed; hann var vænn maðr ok vel fallinn, Fms. xi. 422; þau vóru tröll bæði ok at öllu illa fallin, Bárð. 165; fitted, worthy, bezt til konungs fallinn, Fms. i. 58; ok er hann bezt til þess f. af þessum þremr, vi. 386; at hann væri betr til fallinn at deyja fyrir þá sök en faðir hans, that he more deserved to die than his father did, x. 3; Ólafr er betr til yfirmanns f. enn mínir synir, Ld. 84; margir eru betr til fallnir fararinnar, Ísl. ii. 327; Hallgerðr kvað hann sér vel fallinn til verkstjóra, Nj. 57; sá er til þess er f., Sks. 299; ‘worthy,’ 1 Cor. vi. 2.3. neut. fit; ok hætti þá er honum þótti fallit, when he thought fit, Fms. vi. 364; slík reip sem f. þykir, as seems needful, Sks. 420; væri þat vel fallit, at …, it would do well, to …, Fms. ii. 115; þat mun nú vel fallit, that will be right, that will do well, Nj. 145; kallaði vel til fallit, said it was quite right, Fms. xi. 321.4. of a thing, with dat. suited to one; eigi þyki mér þér sú ferð vel fallin, i. e. this journey will not do for thee, will not do thee good, Fms. vi. 200; cp. ó-fallit, unfit. -
114 οὖρος 1
οὖρος 1.Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `fair wind (when sailing)' (Il.).Derivatives: οὔριος `with a fair wind, favourable', also as surn. of Zeus, ἡ οὑρία (sc. πνοή) = οὖρος (IA.; οὑρίζω `to bring under a fair wind' (trag.), οὑριοω `id.' (AP); often in hypostases like ἐπουρ-ίζω `id.', also intr. `to blow fairly etc.' (Att.); cf. ἔπ-ουρος `blowing fairly' (S.).Etymology: If for *ὄρϜος, perh. with Prellwitz2 (doubting) from ὄρνυμαι, ὀρούω (so *ὄρϜ-ος?); s. vv.; οὔριος must then be a Homerism.Page in Frisk: 2,448Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οὖρος 1
-
115 ветер
муж. wind;
breeze (легкий) встречный порыв ветра ≈ counterblast гонимый ветром ≈ blown наполняться ветром ≈ to bag, to belly( out) (о парусах) неистовый порыв ветра ≈ borasca, borasco, borasque очень крепкий ветер мор. ≈ fresh gale сильный порыв ветра ≈ blast, flaw, flurry порывистый ветер ≈ eddy wind слабый ветер ≈ light wind, gentle breeze Флаг развевался по ветру. ≈ The flag was beating in the wind. Ветер свалил много деревьев. ≈ Many trees were blown down. Ветер воет. ≈ There's a howling gale. западные ветры ≈ westerly боковой ветер ≈ lateral wind, cross-wind, sidewind ветер с берега ≈ off-shore wind ветер с моря ≈ sea-breeze;
sea-turn ветер поднялся ≈ the wind has risen ветер стих ≈ the wind has dropped восточный ветер ≈ east (wind), easterly( wind) встречный ветер ≈ contrary/head wind, cross-wind идти под ветром ≈ to scud спорт крепкий ветер ≈ high wind, half a gale по ветру ≈ before the wind, down wind попутный ветер ≈ fair wind, tail-wind против ветра ≈ against the wind;
in the wind's eye, in the teeth of the wind идиом. свежий ветер ≈ fresh wind;
fresh breeze;
mackerel breeze северный ветер ≈ north, norther сильный ветер ≈ strong wind штормовой ветер ≈ gale, gale-strength wind южный ветер ≈ auster поэт. встречный лобовой ветер ≈ dead-wind У него ветер в голове гуляет ≈ He is flighty. знать, куда ветер дует ≈ to know which way the wind blows Попутного ветра! ≈ Smooth sailing!;
bon voyage! Ищи ветра в поле! Ищи-свищи! ≈ Smb. is gone with the wind! бросающий на ветер большие деньги ≈ pound-foolish пускать по ветру ≈ (деньги и т.п.) ≈ to throw money to the (four) winds сноситься ветром ≈ to crab мор.;
авиац. бросать деньги на ветер бросать слова на ветер держать нос по ветрум. wind;
встречный ~ head wind;
боковой ~ cross wind;
попутный ~ following wind;
~ стих the wind dropped;
поднялся ~ the wind sprang up, the wind started to blow;
бросать слова на ~ use words lightly;
talk/speak* at random;
идти, куда ~ дует be* a weathercock;
держать нос по ветру ~ trim one`s sails to the wind;
у него ~ в голове he is a giddy/pate/feather brain;
ищи ветра в поле go* on a wild-goose chase;
кто сеет ~, пожнёт бурю sow* the wind and reap the whirlwind. -
116 попутный ветер
1) General subject: fair wind, favorable wind, tail-on wind, tail-wind2) Aviation: back wind, favorite wind, following wind, quartering tail wind, rear wind, helping wind3) Naval: a slant of wind, leading wind, slant of wind, soldier's wind, wind aft, wind astern, wind right aft5) Automobile industry: favouring wind, six-o'clock wind, tail wind6) Fishery: following, stern wind, wind right astern7) Makarov: friendly wind, prevailing wind, prosperous wind, tail wind (в полёте), tailwind, wind right off -
117 ветер
муж.wind; breeze ( легкий)наполняться ветром — to bag, to belly (out) ( о парусах)
неистовый порыв ветра — borasca, borasco, borasque
очень крепкий ветер мор. — fresh gale
сильный порыв ветра — blast, flaw, flurry
слабый ветер — light wind, gentle breeze
Флаг развевался по ветру. — The flag was beating in the wind.
Ветер свалил много деревьев. — Many trees were blown down.
Ветер воет. — There's a howling gale.
боковой ветер — lateral wind, cross-wind, sidewind
ветер с моря — sea-breeze; sea-turn
восточный ветер — east (wind), easterly (wind)
встречный ветер — contrary/head wind, cross-wind
западные ветры — мор. westerly
идти под ветром — to scud спорт
крепкий ветер — мор. high wind, half a gale
нанесенный ветром — (о песке, пыли, дюне и т.п.) windblown, wind-built
по ветру — before the wind, down wind
попутный ветер — fair wind, tail-wind
против ветра — against the wind; in the wind's eye, in the teeth of the wind идиом.
северный ветер — north, norther
штормовой ветер — gale, gale-strength wind
южный ветер — auster поэт.; south (wind), southerly wind
••сноситься ветром — to crab мор.; авиац.
знать, куда ветер дует — to know which way the wind blows
Ищи ветра в поле! Ищи-свищи! — Smb. is gone with the wind!
Попутного ветра! — Smooth sailing!; bon voyage!
пускать по ветру — (деньги и т.п.) to throw money to the (four) winds
- бросать слова на ветерУ него ветер в голове гуляет — He is flighty.
- держать нос по ветру -
118 leiði
I)n.1) leading wind, fair wind (þeir fengu gott leiði);2) tomb (Svíar grétu yfir leiði hans).n. irksomeness.* * *1.n. a leading wind, fair wind; sem leiði gaf, Fms. i. 203, Orkn. 410; gott leiði, 332, Fb. ii. 338, passim; byr-leiði, q. v.II. [O. H. G. leita], a tomb (leiða III), Ver. 47, Bs. i. 340; mér mislíkar er griðkona þín þerrir fætr sína á leiði mínu jafnan, er hón gengr frá stöðli, Fms. i. 254; stendr þar nú kirkjan sem leiði hans er, Landn. 52; Svíar brenndu hann ok grétu allmjök yfir leiði hans, Hkr. i. 15; var hann grafinn hjá leiði Kols biskups, Bs. i. 64, Fms. vii. 251, Stj. 101, 250, passim; völvu-leiði, Vtkv.2.a, m. irksomeness, Háv. 40: a feeling uneasy, mod. -
119 ветер
м.wind; ( лёгкий) breezeвстречный ветер — head / contrary wind
штормовой ветер — gale, gale-strength wind
попутный ветер — fair wind, tail-wind
боковой ветер — lateral wind, cross-wind
крепкий ветер мор. — high wind, half a gale
очень крепкий ветер мор. — fresh gale
свежий ветер — fresh wind; мор. fresh breeze
слабый ветер — light wind, gentle breeze
тихий ветер мор. — light air
ветер поднялся, стих — the wind has risen, has dropped
против ветра — against the wind; in the wind's eye идиом., in the teeth of the wind идиом.
по ветру — before the wind, down wind
под ветром мор. — leeward; (защищённый от ветра чем-л.) under the lee of
♢
бросать слова на ветер — talk / speak* at random, или idly, waste one's breathподбитый ветром разг. — ( легкомысленный) empty-headed, frivolous; (без подкладки, холодный) light, flimsy
у него ветер в голове — he is a giddy-pate / feather-brain, he is a thoughtless fellow
кто сеет ветер, пожнёт бурю — sow the wind and reap the whirlwind
знать, куда ветер дует — see*, или find* out, which way the wind blows
-
120 ветер
м.wind; ( лёгкий) breezeвстре́чный ве́тер — head / contrary wind
штормово́й ве́тер — gale, gale-strength wind
попу́тный ве́тер — fair wind, tail-wind
боково́й ве́тер — lateral wind, cross-wind
кре́пкий ве́тер мор. — high wind, half a gale
о́чень кре́пкий ве́тер мор. — fresh gale
све́жий ве́тер — fresh wind; мор. fresh breeze
си́льный ве́тер — strong wind
сла́бый ве́тер — light wind, gentle breeze
ти́хий ве́тер мор. — light air
ве́тер с бе́рега — off-shore wind
ве́тер подня́лся [стих] — the wind has risen [has dropped]
про́тив ве́тра — against the wind; in the wind's eye идиом., in the teeth of the wind идиом.
по ве́тру — before the wind, down wind
за ве́тром мор. — a-lee
под ве́тром — 1) мор. leeward ['ljʊəd] 2) ( защищённый от ветра чем-л) under the lee of
••броса́ть слова́ на ве́тер — ≈ talk / speak at random, speak idly; waste one's breath
держа́ть нос по ве́тру — trim one's sails to the wind
подби́тый ве́тром разг. — 1) ( легкомысленный) empty-headed, frivolous 2) (без подкладки, холодный) light, flimsy
у него́ ве́тер в голове́ — he is a giddypate / featherbrain, he is a thoughtless fellow
его́ как ве́тром сду́ло — he was gone [he disappeared] in a split second
каки́м ве́тром вас сюда́ занесло́? — what brings you here?
ищи́ ве́тра в по́ле разг. — ≈ go on a wild-goose chase
кто се́ет ве́тер, пожнёт бу́рю — ≈ sow the wind and reap the whirlwind
знать, куда́ ве́тер ду́ет — see [find out] which way the wind blows
сходи́ть до ве́тру прост. — take a leak; do number one идиом.
См. также в других словарях:
fair wind — noun A wind blowing in the direction the sailor wants to go, ie. favourably. (Reference: , H. M. Bark Endeavour, , second edition 2003, ISBN 0 522 85093 6, page 210.) Ant: foul wind … Wiktionary
fair — fair1 [fer] adj. [ME < OE fæger, akin to FAIN, Goth fagrs, apt, fit < IE base * pek , to be content, make (something) pretty > Lith púošiu, to ornament] 1. attractive; beautiful; lovely 2. unblemished; clean [a fair name] 3. [< notion … English World dictionary
wind — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ fierce, harsh, high, stiff, strong ▪ Rain and high winds are forecast. ▪ There was a stiff wind blowing … Collocations dictionary
fair — I. adjective Etymology: Middle English fager, fair, from Old English fæger; akin to Old High German fagar beautiful Date: before 12th century 1. pleasing to the eye or mind especially because of fresh, charming, or flawless quality 2.… … New Collegiate Dictionary
wind — I. (air movement). Makani (for fig. meanings and types of winds, see Haw. Eng. entry and entries that follow it). See break wind. Variable wind, makani pālua. Fair wind, makani olu olu, peawini. Wind puff, ahe lau makani, ōnini … English-Hawaiian dictionary
fair — 1. Just. Kūpono, pono, kaulike. ♦ Fair wind, peawini, makani olu olu. 2. Complexion. Ili kea, ili mā ila, lākea, hākeakea, halakea, a ia i, lamalama. 3. Exhibit. Pea, hō ike ike. 4. Somewhat good, pretty good. Ano maika i … English-Hawaiian dictionary
Fair use — is a doctrine in United States copyright law that allows limited use of copyrighted material without requiring permission from the rights holders, such as use for scholarship or review. It provides for the legal, non licensed citation or… … Wikipedia
Fair-use — Aux États Unis, le fair use (que l on peut traduire par « usage loyal », « usage raisonnable » ou « usage acceptable ») est un ensemble de règles de droit, d origine législative et jurisprudentielle, qui apportent… … Wikipédia en Français
Fair Use — Aux États Unis, le fair use (que l on peut traduire par « usage loyal », « usage raisonnable » ou « usage acceptable ») est un ensemble de règles de droit, d origine législative et jurisprudentielle, qui apportent… … Wikipédia en Français
Fair Stood the Wind for France — is a novel written by British author H. E. Bates, it was first published in 1944 and was his first financial success. The title comes from the first line of Agincourt , a poem by Michael Drayton (1563 1631). [… … Wikipedia
wind — wind, breeze, gale, hurricane, zephyr are comparable rather than synonymous terms that can all basically mean air in motion. Wind is the general term referable to any sort of natural motion whatever its degree of velocity or of force {a strong… … New Dictionary of Synonyms