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1 BEAM
• Cast the beam out of your own eye before you try to cast the mole from the eyes of your neighbor - Не указывай на людей пальцем, не указали б на тебя и всей рукой (H) -
2 beam eye view
Medicine: BEV (функция в радиотерапии) -
3 laser beam eye hazard
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > laser beam eye hazard
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4 быстрый взгляд
1) General subject: eye beam, eye-beam, eyeshot, glance, glimpse, hasty glance, hurried glance, look in, look see, look-in, look-see, peek, peep (часто украдкой), quick glance, slant2) French: coup d'oeil (на кого-л., что-л.)3) Scottish language: blink4) Jargon: flash, once over lightly, double take5) Information technology: quick look6) Makarov: swift glance -
5 взгляд
муж.1) look; glance ( мимолетный); gaze, stare ( пристальный); glare ( настойчивый и враждебный)быстрый взгляд — eye-beam, glance, glimpse, peek, slant амер.; разг.
бросить взгляд — (на кого-л./что-л.) to glance (at), to cast a glance/look (at), to dart/shoot a glance (at)
на взгляд — in appearance, by sight, to judge from appearances
2) ( воззрение) view, opinion; мн. ч. eye, gospelшироких взглядов — broad-gauge, open-minded
расхождение во взглядах — clash of opinions, cognitive dissonance, ideological gap
••- с первого взгляда -
6 луч зрения
1) Geodesy: line of sight2) Cartography: eye-beam, visual ratio3) Arms production: eyebeam, visual ray -
7 AUGA
* * *(gen. pl. augna), n.1) eye;lúka (bregða) upp augum, bregða augum í sundr, to open (lift up) the eyes;lúka aptr augum, to shift the eyes;renna (bregða, leiða) augum til e-s, to turn the eyes to;leiða e-n augum, to measure one with the eyes;berja augum í e-t, to take into consideration;koma augum á e-t, to set eyes on, become aware of;hafa auga á e-u, t have, keep, an eye upon;segja e-t í augu upp, to one’s face, right in the face;unna e-m sem augum í höfði sér, as one’s own eye-balls;e-m vex e-t í augu, one has scruples about;náit er nef augum, the nose is neighbor to the eyes;gløggt er gests augat, a guest’s eye is sharp;mörg eru dags augu, the day has many eyes;eigi leyna augu, ef ann kona manni, the eyes cannot hide it if a woman loves a man;2) hole, aperture in a needle (nálarauga), in a millstone (kvarnarauga) or an axe-head;3) pit full of water.* * *n., gen. pl. augna, [Lat. oculus, a dimin. of an obsolete ocus; Gr. οφθαλμός (Boeot. οκταλμός); Sanskr. aksha: the word is common to Sanskrit with the Slavonic, Greek, Roman, and Teutonic idioms: Goth. augo; Germ, auge; A. S. eâge; Engl. eye; Scot. ee; Swed. öga; Dan. öje, etc. Grimm s. v. suggests a relationship to Lat. acies, acutus, etc. The letter n appears in the plur. of the mod. northern languages; the Swedes say ‘ögon,’ oculi, the Danes ‘öjne;’ with the article ‘ögonen’ and ‘öjnene;’ Old Engl. ‘eyne;’ Scot. ‘een’]I. an eye. It is used in Icel. in a great many proverbs, e. g. betr sjá augu en auga, ‘two eyes see better than one,’ i. e. it is good to yield to advice: referring to love, unir auga meðan á sér, the eye is pleased whilst it can behold (viz. the object of its affection), Fas. i. 125, cp. Völs. rím. 4. 189; eigi leyna augu, ef ann kona manni, the eyes cannot bide it, if a woman love a man, i. e. they tell their own tale, Ísl. ii. 251. This pretty proverb is an απ. λεγ. l. c. and is now out of use; it is no doubt taken from a poem in a dróttkvætt metre, (old proverbs have alliteration, but neither rhymes nor assonance, rhyming proverbs are of a comparatively late date): medic., eigi er sá heill er í augun verkir, Fbr. 75; sá drepr opt fæti ( slips) er augnanna missir, Bs. i. 742; hætt er einu auganu nema vel fari, he who has only one eye to lose will take care of it (comm.); húsbóndans auga sér bezt, the master’s eye sees best; glögt er gests augat, a guest’s eye is sharp; mörg eru dags augu, the day has many eyes, i. e. what is to be hidden must not be done in broad daylight, Hm. 81; náið er nef augum, the nose is near akin to the eyes (tua res agitur paries quum proximus ardet), Nj. 21; opt verðr slíkt á sæ, kvað selr, var skotinn í auga, this often happens at sea, quoth the seal, when he was shot in the eye, of one who is in a scrape, Fms. viii. 402. In many phrases, at unna ( to love) e-m sem augum í höfði sér, as one’s own eye-balls, Nj. 217; þótti mér slökt it sætasta ljós augna minna, by his death the sweetest light of my eyes was quenched, 187: hvert grætr þú nú Skarphéðinn? eigi er þat segir Skarphéðinn, en hitt er satt at súrnar í augum, the eyes smart from smoke, 200: renna, líta augum, to seek with the eyes, to look upon: it is used in various connections, renna, líta ástaraugum, vánaraugum, vinaraugum, trúaraugum, öfundaraugum, girndarauga, with eyes of love, hope, friendship, faith, envy, desire: mæna a. denotes an upward or praying look; stara, fixed; horfa, attentive; lygna, blundskaka, stupid or slow; blína, glápa, góna, vacant or silly; skima, wandering; hvessa augu, a threatening look; leiða e-n a., to measure one with the eyes; gjóta, or skjóta hornauga, or skjóta a. í skjálg, to throw a side glance of dislike or ill-will; gjóta augum is always in a bad sense; renna, líta mostly in a good sense: gefa e-u auga, oculum adjicere alicui; hafa auga á e-u, to keep an eye on it; segja e-m e-t í augu upp, to one’s face, Orkn. 454; at augum, adverb. with open eyes, Hervar. S. (in a verse), etc. As regards various movements of the eyes; ljúka upp augum, to open the eyes; láta aptr augun, to shut the eyes; draga auga í pung, to draw the eye into a purse, i. e. shut one eye; depla augum, to blink; at drepa titlinga (Germ. äugeln, blinzen), to wink, to kill tits with the suppressed glances of the eye; glóðarauga, a suffusion on the eye, hyposphagma; kýrauga. proptosis; vagl á auga, a beam in the eye; skjálgr, Lat. limus; ský, albugo; tekinn til augnanna, with sunken eyes, etc., Fél. ix. 192; a. bresta, in death: hafa stýrur í augum, to have prickles in the eyes, when the eyes ache for want of sleep: vatna músum, ‘to water mice,’ used esp. of children weeping silently and trying to hide their tears. As to the look or expression of the eyes there are sundry metaph. phrases, e. g. hafa fékróka í augum, to have wrinkles at the corners of the eyes, of a shrewd money getting fellow, Fms. ii. 84, cp. Orkn. 330, 188, where krókauga is a cognom.; kvenna-króka, one insinuating with the fair sex; hafa ægishjalm í augum is a metaphor of one with a piercing, commanding eye, an old mythical term for the magical power of the eye, v. Grimm’s D. Mythol. under Ægishjalmr: vera mjótt á milli augnanna, the distance between the eyes being short, is a popular saying, denoting a close, stingy man, hence mjóeygr means close: e-m vex e-t í augu (now augum), to shrink back from, of a thing waxing and growing before one’s eyes so that one dares not face it. As to the shape, colour, etc. of the eye, vide the adj. ‘eygr’ or ‘eygðr’ in its many compds. Lastly we may mention the belief, that when the water in baptism touches the eyes, the child is thereby in future life prevented from seeing ghosts or goblins, vide the words úfreskr and skygn. No spell can touch the human eye; en er harm sá augu hans (that of Loki in the shape of a bird), þá grunaði hann (the giant) at maðr mundi vera, Edda 60; í bessum birni þykist hón kenna augu Bjarnar konungs sonar, Fas. i. 51, vide Ísl. Þjóðs.II. meton. and metaph. auga is used in a great many connections:α. astron.; þjaza augu, the eyes of the giant Thiazi, is a constellation, probably the Dioscuri, Castor and Pollux; the story is told in the Edda 47, cp. Harbarðsljóð 19; (Snorri attributes it to Odin, the poem to Thor.)β. botan., auga = Lat. gemma, Hjalt. 38; kattarauga, cat’s eye, is the flower forget-me-not.γ. the spots that form the numbers on dice, Magn. 530.δ. the hole in a millstone; kvarnarauga, Edda 79, 221, Hkr. i. 121: the opening into which an axe handle is fastened, Sturl. ii. 91: a pit full of water, Fs. 45: nálarauga, a needle’s eye: vindauga, wind’s eye or window (which orig. had no glass in it), A. S. eag-dura (eye-door); also gluggi, q. v.: gleraugu, spectacles.ε. anatom., the pan of the hip joint, v. augnakarl, Fms. iii. 392: gagnaugu, temples.ζ. hafsauga, the bottom of the ocean, in the popular phrase, fara út í hafsauga, descendere ad tartara.η. poët. the sun is called heimsauga, dagsauga, Jónas 119.COMPDS either with sing. auga or pl. augna; in the latter case mod. usage sometimes drops the connecting vowel a, e. g. augn-dapr, augn-depra, augn-fagr, etc. auga-bragð (augna-), n. the twinkling of an eye, Hm. 77; á einu a., in the twinkling of an eye, Ver. 32, Edda (pref.) 146, Sks. 559, Rb. 568: a glance, look, snart a., Fms. ii. 174; mikit a., v. 335; úfagrligt a., Fs. 43; hafa a. af e-u, to cast a look at, Fbr. 49, Fms. xi. 424: in the phrase, at hafa e-n (or verða) at augabragði, metaph. to make sport of, to mock, deride, gaze at, Stj. 627, 567, Hm. 5, 29. auga-brun, f. the eye-brow. auga-staðr, m. an eye-mark; hafa a. á e-u, to mark with the eye. auga-steinn (augna-), m. the eye-ball, Hkr. iii. 365, Fms. v. 152. augna-bending, f. a warning glance, Pr. 452. augna-blik, n. mod. = augnabragð, s. augna-bólga, u, f. ophthalmia. augna-brá, f. the eye-lid, D. N. i. 216. augna-fagr and aug-fagr, adj. fair-eyed, Fas. ii. 365, Fms. v. 200. augna-fró, f. a plant, eye-bright, euphrasia, also augna-gras, Hjalt. 231. augna-fræ, n. lychnis alpina. augna-gaman, n. a sport, delight for the eyes to gaze at, Ld. 202, Bær. 17, Fsm. 5 (love, sweetheart). augna-gróm, n. (medic.) a spot in the eye; metaph., ekki a., no mere speck, of whatever can easily be seen. augna-hár, n. an eye-lash. augna-hvannr, m. the eye-lid. augna-hvita, u, f. albugo. augna-karl, n. the pan of the hip joint; slíta or slitna or augnaköllunum, Fas. iii. 392. augna-kast, n. a wild glance, Barl. 167. augna-kláði, a, m. psorophthalmi. augna-krókr, n. the corner of the eye. augna-lag, n. a look, Ld. 154. augna-lok, n. ‘eye-covers,’ eye-lids. augna-mein, n. a disease of the eye. augna-mjörkvi, a, m. dimness of the eye, Pr. 471. augna-ráð, n. expression of the eye. augna-skot, n. a look askance, Gþl. 286, Fs. 44 (of cats). augna-slím, n. glaucoma. augna-staðr, m. the socket of the eye, Magn. 532. augna-sveinn, m. a lad leading a blind man, Str. 46. augn-tepra, u, f. hippus. augna-topt, f. the socket of the eye. augna-verkr, m. pain in the eye, Hkr. ii. 257, Bs. i. 451, Pr. 471, Bjarn. 58. augna-vik, n. pl. = augnakrókr. augna-þungi, a, m. heaviness of the eye, Hkr. ii. 257. -
8 trave
"beam;Träger;poutre;viga;traves"* * *f beam* * *trave s.f.1 beam, girder: trave a sbalzo, cantilever; trave a scatola, box beam (o box girder); trave di colmo, ridgepole; trave di gronda, pole plate // (aer.): trave di coda, tail boom; trave longitudinale, ( di dirigibile) longitudinal // (ferr.): trave oscillante, swing beam (o swing bolster); trave portante, body bolster // (mar.): trave di chiglia, bar keel; trave di cubia, hawsepiece (o hawse timber) // fare d'ogni fuscello una trave, (fig.) to make mountains out of molehills // non vedere la trave nel proprio occhio, (fig.) not to see the beam in one's own eye2 ( attrezzo ginnico) beam.* * *['trave]sostantivo femminile1) edil. beam; (di acciaio) girder2) sport beam* * *trave/'trave/sostantivo f.1 edil. beam; (di acciaio) girder2 sport beam. -
9 GEISLI
* * *m. = geisl.* * *a, m.1. prop. a beam, staff, = geisl; but only used,2. metaph. a beam, ray, of the sun, Rb. 472, Fas. i. 516, Hkv. 1. 15, Hom. 128; sólar-g., a sun-beam; ár-g., morning-beam, poët.: the eye is called brá-geisli, brow-beam, Korm. Geisla-dagr, m. ‘Beam-day;’ it is prob. a rendering of Epiphany, though it is not used of that very day, which is called Þrettándi, but of the seventh day after, viz. the 13th of January. -
10 SEE
• Eye that sees all things /else/ sees not itself (The) - Не видит сова, какова сама (H)• Hunchback cannot see his hunch (A) - Не видит сова, какова сама (H)• Hunchback does not see his hump, but sees his companion's (The) - Не видит сова, какова сама (H)• Hunchback only sees the hump of his neighbor (The) - Не видит сова, какова сама (H)• If we never see you again, it'll be too soon - Скатертью дорога (C)• I have not seen you in a month of Sundays - Сколько лет, сколько зим! (C)• I haven't seen you for ages (in a month of Sundays) - Сколько лет, сколько зим! (C)• I'll believe it (that) when I see it - Лучше один раз увидеть, чем сто раз услышать (Л)• Let me see, as a blind man said - Слепой сказал: "Посмотрим" (C)• Long time no see - Сколько лет, сколько зим! (C)• Never judge before you see - Лучше один раз увидеть, чем сто раз услышать (Л)• One cannot see through a brick wall - Выше лба уши не растут (B)• Seeing is believing - Лучше один раз увидеть, чем сто раз услышать (Л), Не верь чужим речам, верь своим очам (H), Не вижу, так и не верю (H)• Some people can't see beyond the tip of their nose - Умен, умен, а у себя под носом не видит (У)• That remains to be seen - Это еще вилами по воде писано (3)• We all see the world through different lenses - Каждый смотрит со своей колокольни (K)• We'll wait and see - Поживем - увидим (П), Слепой сказал: "Посмотрим" (C), Что было, то видели, что будет, то увидим (4)• We see a mote in other men's eyes when there's a beam in our own - В чужом глазу сучок велик (B)• We see a mote in our brother's eyes and don't see a (the) beam in our own - В чужом глазу сучок велик (B)• We see the failings of others but are blind to our own - В чужом глазу сучок велик (B)• We see the faults of others but not our own - В чужом глазу сучок велик (B)• We see the splinter in others' faults, but never the spike in our own - В чужом глазу сучок велик (B)• We shall see what we shall see - Поживем - увидим (П), Что было, то видели, что будет, то увидим (4)• What we see depends mainly on what we look for - Каждый смотрит со своей колокольни (K)• What we see we believe - Лучше один раз увидеть, чем сто раз услышать (Л), Не верь чужим речам, верь своим очам (H), Не вижу, так и не верю (H)• What you don't see you won't get hung for - Знать не знаешь, так и вины нет (3), Чего не знаешь, за то не отвечаешь (H)• When we laugh, everyone sees; when we cry, no one sees - В радости сыщут, в горе забудут (B), В слезах никто не видит, а в песне всяк слышит (B) -
11 Balken
m; -s, -1. ARCHIT. beam; (Dachbalken) rafter; (Decken-, Querbalken) joist; (Träger) girder; ein tragender Balken a supporting ( oder load-bearing) beam etc.; lügen, dass sich die Balken biegen umg. lie like a trooper, lie through one’s teeth; Wasser hat keine Balken Sprichw. water’s a bad floor to walk on, you must either sink or swim3. MUS. crossbar4. TV bar5. auf Flaggen, Schildern: fess(e)6. an Waage: (balance) beam* * *der Balkenjoist; beam; balk; baulk; girder* * *Bạl|ken ['balkn]m -s, -1) (= Holzbalken, Schwebebalken) beam; (= Stützbalken) prop, shore; (= Querbalken) joist, crossbeam; (SPORT bei Hürdenlauf) railder Balken im eigenen Auge (Bibl) — the beam in one's own eye
lügen, dass sich die Balken biegen (inf) — to lie through one's teeth, to tell a pack of lies
Wasser hat keine Balken (Prov) — not everyone can walk on water
3) (an Waage) beam* * *(a long straight piece of wood, often used in ceilings.) beam* * *Bal·ken<-s, ->[ˈbalkn̩]m1. (Holzbalken) beam2. (Stahlbalken) girder3. (Stützbalken) prop, shore4. MUS bar5. SPORT beam7.* * *der; Balkens, Balken1) beamlügen, dass sich die Balken biegen — (ugs.) tell a [complete] pack of lies
2) (SchwebeBalken) beam3) (Musik) cross-stroke* * *lügen, dass sich die Balken biegen umg lie like a trooper, lie through one’s teeth;3. MUS crossbar4. TV bar5. auf Flaggen, Schildern: fess(e)* * *der; Balkens, Balken1) beamlügen, dass sich die Balken biegen — (ugs.) tell a [complete] pack of lies
2) (SchwebeBalken) beam3) (Musik) cross-stroke* * *- m.arbor n.beam n.joist n. -
12 Gesicht
n; -(e)s, -er1. face (auch fig. Person); über das ganze Gesicht strahlen umg. beam all over one’s face; jemandem ins Gesicht schlagen slap s.o. in the face; jemandem ( gerade) ins Gesicht sehen look s.o. (straight) in the eye; ich kann ihr nicht mehr ins Gesicht sehen I can’t look her in the face ( oder eye) any more; jemandem ins Gesicht lachen / lügen laugh in / lie to s.o.’s face; jemandem etw. ins Gesicht sagen / schleudern say s.th. to / throw s.th. in s.o.’s face; einer Gefahr etc. ins Gesicht sehen fig. face up to a danger etc.; den Tatsachen ins Gesicht sehen fig. face the facts; das springt einem doch ins Gesicht umg. it stares you in the face, it’s so obvious; ich hätte ihm ins Gesicht springen können umg. I could have strangled him; er ist seinem Vater wie aus dem Gesicht geschnitten he’s the spitting image ( oder spit and image) of his father, he’s a chip off the old block umg.; das Essen fiel ihm aus dem Gesicht umg., hum. he threw up, Am. he tossed his cookies2. (Miene) face, expression; Gesichter machen oder schneiden make ( oder pull) faces; ein böses Gesicht machen scowl; sie machte ein langes Gesicht enttäuscht: her face fell; trotzig: she pulled (Am. made) a face; was machst du für ein Gesicht? what are you pulling (Am. making) (such) a face for?; mach nicht so ein Gesicht! stop pulling (Am. making) such a face, wipe that look off your face; mach nicht so ein dummes Gesicht! don’t look so stupid, wipe that stupid look off your face; ein Gesicht machen wie drei etc. Tage Regenwetter have a face as long as a fiddle; das sieht man ihr am Gesicht an you can tell by the look on her face; es steht ihm im oder ins Gesicht geschrieben it’s written all over his face3. fig. (Aussehen) look; lit. (Charakter) character; das Gesicht einer Stadt the appearance of a town; die vielen Gesichter Roms the many faces of Rome; ein anderes Gesicht bekommen take on a new ( oder different) look oder complexion; das gibt der Sache ein anderes Gesicht that puts a new ( oder different) light oder complexion on the matter; jetzt hat / bekommt die Sache ein Gesicht now the thing has taken / is starting to take shape4. äußerer Schein: face; das Gesicht verlieren lose face; das Gesicht wahren save (one’s) face; sein wahres Gesicht zeigen show one’s true colo(u)rs; das steht einem Staatsmann gut / schlecht zu Gesicht(e) it well / ill becomes a statesman geh.5. nur Sg.; (Sehen): das zweite Gesicht haben have second sight; zu Gesicht bekommen (erblicken) catch sight of; kurz: catch a glimpse of; (sehen) set eyes (up)on, see; jemandem zu Gesicht kommen be seen by s.o.; aus dem Gesicht verlieren lose sight of——* * *das Gesichtmug; vision; face* * *Ge|sịcht I [gə'zɪçt]nt -(e)s, -er1) faceein Gesicht machen or ziehen (inf) — to make or pull a face
ein intelligentes/trauriges/böses/wütendes Gesicht machen — to look intelligent/sad/cross/angry
was machst du denn heute für ein Gesicht? — what's up with you today?
jdm ein Gesicht schneiden (inf) — to make or pull a face at sb
jdm ins Gesicht spucken — to spit in sb's face
jdm ins Gesicht sehen — to look sb in the face
jdm etw ins Gesicht sagen — to tell sb sth to his face
mir schien die Sonne ins Gesicht — the sun was( shining) in my eyes
es stand ihm im or ins Gesicht geschrieben — it was written all over his face
jdm ins Gesicht springen (fig inf) — to go for sb
aufs Gesicht fallen — to fall on one's face; (fig inf: Brot etc) to fall sticky side down
sein wahres Gesicht zeigen — to show( oneself in) one's true colours (Brit) or colors (US)
neue Gesichter sehen — to see some new faces
das sieht man ihm am Gesicht an — you can see or tell (that) from his face
eine ( Zigarette) ins Gesicht stecken (inf) — to stick a cigarette in one's face (inf) or mouth
jdm wie aus dem Gesicht geschnitten sein — to be the spitting image of sb
der Hut steht ihr gut zu Gesicht (dated) — her hat is very becoming, her hat becomes her
dieses Verhalten steht dir nicht zu Gesicht (dated) — such behaviour (Brit) or behavior (US) ill becomes you, it ill becomes you to behave like that
das or sein Gesicht verlieren — to lose face
See:→ Schlag2) (fig) (= Aussehen) look, appearance; (einer Stadt, Landschaft etc) face, appearance; (geh = Charakter) characterein anderes/freundlicheres Gesicht bekommen — to look quite different/more friendly
die Sache bekommt ein anderes Gesicht — the matter takes on a different complexion
3) no pl old = Sehvermögen) sightetw aus dem Gesicht verlieren (lit, fig) — to lose sight of sth
jdn/etw zu Gesicht bekommen — to set eyes on sb/sth, to see sb/sth
IIjdm zu Gesicht kommen (geh) — to be seen by sb
nt -(e)s, -e* * *(the front part of the head, from forehead to chin: a beautiful face.) face* * *Ge·sicht1<-[e]s, -er>[gəˈzɪçt]nt1. (Antlitz) faceer ist im \Gesicht etwas mager geworden his face has got rather thin, he's got thin in the facegrün im \Gesicht werden (fam) to go green in the facemitten im \Gesicht [right] in the middle of sb's facejdm ins \Gesicht schauen [o sehen] to look sb in the facejdm mitten ins \Gesicht sehen to look right into sb's facejdm ins \Gesicht scheinen to shine in sb's eyesjdm ins \Gesicht schlagen to hit sb in the [or in their] face; (ohrfeigen a.) to slap sb's faceein Zweig schlug mir ins \Gesicht und zerbrach meine Brille a branch hit me in the face and broke my glassesjdm mit der Faust mitten ins \Gesicht schlagen to punch [or hit] sb right in the [or their] facejdm ins \Gesicht spucken to spit in sb's faceüber das ganze \Gesicht strahlen (fam) to beam all over one's facedas \Gesicht verzerren to contort one's facedas \Gesicht verziehen to make [or pull] a facejdm das \Gesicht zuwenden to turn to sb, to look at sbneue \Gesichter sehen to see new faces3. (Gesichtsausdruck) expressionjdm etw vom \Gesicht ablesen/am \Gesicht ansehen to read/see sth from sb's expression [or the expression [or look] on sb's face]ein \Gesicht machen [o ziehen] to make [or pull] a facewas machst du denn für ein \Gesicht? why are you looking like that?ein anderes \Gesicht machen (fam) to put on a different expressionmach doch ein anderes \Gesicht! stop looking like that!ein böses/enttäuschtes/trauriges \Gesicht machen to look angry/disappointed/sadein langes \Gesicht machen [o ziehen] to pull a [long] face4. (Vorderseite) frontauf das \Gesicht fallen Brot to fall sticky side down5. (Erscheinungsbild) appearanceein anderes \Gesicht bekommen to take on a different characteretw dat ein anderes \Gesicht geben [o (geh) verleihen] to make sth look different, to give sth a different characterdie verschiedenen \Gesichter Deutschlands the different faces of Germany6.▶ jdm wie aus dem \Gesicht geschnitten sein to be the spitting image of sb▶ jdm im \Gesicht geschrieben stehen to be written on [or all over] sb's face▶ jdm ins \Gesicht lachen to laugh in sb's face▶ jdm ins \Gesicht lügen to tell sb a downright [or an outright] lieden Tatsachen/der Wahrheit ins \Gesicht sehen to face the facts/the truthder Fehler ist mir sofort ins \Gesicht gesprungen I noticed the mistake immediately▶ sein wahres \Gesicht zeigen [o (geh) enthüllen] to show one's true colours [or one's true character] [or oneself in one's true colours]▶ zwei \Gesichter haben to be two-facedGe·sicht2<-[e]s, -e>[gəˈzɪçt]nt sightetw zu \Gesicht bekommen to have sight of sth form, to see sthich habe diese Unterlagen nie zu \Gesicht bekommen I have never seen these papersdas zweite \Gesicht haben (veraltet) to have second sight* * *das; Gesicht[e]s, Gesichter1) faceein fröhliches Gesicht machen — look pleasant or cheerful
über das ganze Gesicht strahlen — (ugs.) beam all over one's face; (fig.)
sein wahres Gesicht zeigen — show oneself in one's true colours; show one's true character
jemandem wie aus dem Gesicht geschnitten sein — be the [very or (coll.) dead] spit [and image] of somebody
jemandem ins Gesicht lachen/lügen — laugh in/lie to somebody's face
jemandem [nicht] zu Gesicht[e] stehen — [not] become somebody
ein anderes Gesicht aufsetzen od. machen — put on a different expression
ein Gesicht machen wie drei od. acht od. vierzehn Tage Regenwetter — look as miserable as sin
ein langes Gesicht/lange Gesichter machen — pull a long face
Gesichter schneiden — pull or make faces
2) (fig.): (Aussehen)das Zweite Gesicht [haben] — [have] second sight
jemanden/etwas zu Gesicht bekommen — set eyes on or see somebody/something
* * *Gesicht1 n; -(e)s, -er1. face (auch fig Person);über das ganze Gesicht strahlen umg beam all over one’s face;jemandem ins Gesicht schlagen slap sb in the face;jemandem (gerade) ins Gesicht sehen look sb (straight) in the eye;ich kann ihr nicht mehr ins Gesicht sehen I can’t look her in the face ( oder eye) any more;jemandem ins Gesicht lachen/lügen laugh in/lie to sb’s face;jemandem etwas ins Gesicht sagen/schleudern say sth to/throw sth in sb’s face;einer Gefahr etcden Tatsachen ins Gesicht sehen fig face the facts;ich hätte ihm ins Gesicht springen können umg I could have strangled him;er ist seinem Vater wie aus dem Gesicht geschnitten he’s the spitting image ( oder spit and image) of his father, he’s a chip off the old block umg;2. (Miene) face, expression;ein böses Gesicht machen scowl;was machst du für ein Gesicht? what are you pulling (US making) (such) a face for?;Tage Regenwetter have a face as long as a fiddle;das sieht man ihr am Gesicht an you can tell by the look on her face;ins Gesicht geschrieben it’s written all over his face3. fig (Aussehen) look; liter (Charakter) character;das Gesicht einer Stadt the appearance of a town;die vielen Gesichter Roms the many faces of Rome;das gibt der Sache ein anderes Gesicht that puts a new ( oder different) light oder complexion on the matter;jetzt hat/bekommt die Sache ein Gesicht now the thing has taken/is starting to take shape4. äußerer Schein: face;das Gesicht verlieren lose face;das Gesicht wahren save (one’s) face;sein wahres Gesicht zeigen show one’s true colo(u)rs;das steht einem Staatsmann gut/schlecht zu Gesicht(e) it well/ill becomes a statesman gehdas zweite Gesicht haben have second sight;zu Gesicht bekommen (erblicken) catch sight of; kurz: catch a glimpse of; (sehen) set eyes (up)on, see;jemandem zu Gesicht kommen be seen by sb;aus dem Gesicht verlieren lose sight of6. (Vorderseite) face;ein Blatt, Bild liegtmit dem Gesicht nach oben/unten face up/down* * *das; Gesicht[e]s, Gesichter1) faceein fröhliches Gesicht machen — look pleasant or cheerful
über das ganze Gesicht strahlen — (ugs.) beam all over one's face; (fig.)
sein wahres Gesicht zeigen — show oneself in one's true colours; show one's true character
jemandem wie aus dem Gesicht geschnitten sein — be the [very or (coll.) dead] spit [and image] of somebody
jemandem ins Gesicht lachen/lügen — laugh in/lie to somebody's face
jemandem [nicht] zu Gesicht[e] stehen — [not] become somebody
ein anderes Gesicht aufsetzen od. machen — put on a different expression
ein Gesicht machen wie drei od. acht od. vierzehn Tage Regenwetter — look as miserable as sin
ein langes Gesicht/lange Gesichter machen — pull a long face
Gesichter schneiden — pull or make faces
2) (fig.): (Aussehen)das Zweite Gesicht [haben] — [have] second sight
jemanden/etwas zu Gesicht bekommen — set eyes on or see somebody/something
* * *-er n.face n. -
13 Scheinwerferlicht
n spotlight; fig. limelight; im Scheinwerferlicht der Öffentlichkeit stehen fig. be very much in the public eye ( oder limelight); etw. ins Scheinwerferlicht rücken oder zerren fig. turn the spotlight on s.th.* * *Schein|wer|fer|lichtntfloodlight(ing); (im Theater) spotlight; (von Suchscheinwerfer) searchlight (beam); (AUT) light or beam of the headlights or headlamps; (fig) limelightim Schéínwerferlicht (der Öffentlichkeit) stehen (fig) — to be in the glare of publicity
ein Problem ins Schéínwerferlicht rücken — to spotlight or highlight a problem
* * *((a lamp for projecting) a circle of light that is thrown on to a small area.) spotlight* * *Schein·wer·fer·lichtnt spotlightder Zaun war in helles \Scheinwerferlicht getaucht the fence was lit by bright spotlights▶ im \Scheinwerferlicht [der Öffentlichkeit] stehen to be in the public eye, to have the spotlight on one fig, to be under public scrutiny* * *das floodlight; (des Autos) headlights pl.; (im Theater, Museum usw.) spotlight [beam]* * *im Scheinwerferlicht der Öffentlichkeit stehen fig be very much in the public eye ( oder limelight);zerren fig turn the spotlight on sth* * *das floodlight; (des Autos) headlights pl.; (im Theater, Museum usw.) spotlight [beam]* * *n.headlight beam n.spotlight beam n. -
14 paja
f.1 straw (hierba, caña).2 wank (British), jerkoff (United States) (very informal) (masturbation).3 light stuff, waffle, padding.4 faucet, spigot.5 garbage, insubstantial talk, rubbish, trash.* * *1 straw3 tabú (masturbación) wank\hacerse una paja tabú to wank, US jerk offmeter paja to wafflepor un quítame allá esas pajas for no reason at all* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (Agr) straw; [de beber] straw; LAm (=leña) dried brushwoodhombre de paja — * front man *
- ver la paja en el ojo ajeno y no la viga en el propio2) (fig) trash, rubbish, garbage (EEUU); [en libro, ensayo] padding, waffle *3) *** (=masturbación)hacerse una paja, volarse la paja — CAm to wank ***, jerk off ***
4) And, Chile5) And, CAm(tb: paja de agua) (=grifo) tap, faucet (EEUU); (=canal) canal6) Cono Sur ** (=droga) dope **7) CAm ** (=mentira) lie, fib ** * *Iadjetivo (Per fam) great (colloq)II1) (Agr, Bot) strawhacerse o (Chi, Per) correrse una or la paja — (vulg) to jerk off (vulg), to wank (BrE vulg)
hacerse pajas mentales — (vulg) to indulge in mental masturbation
tener (el) rabo (Col, Ven) or (RPl) (la) cola de paja — to have a guilty conscience
ver la paja en el ojo ajeno y no la viga en el propio — to see the mote in one's neighbor's eye and not the beam in one's own
2) ( para beber) tb3)a) (fam) (en texto, discurso) padding, waffle (BrE colloq)b) (Col fam)hablar or echar paja — ( decir mentiras) to tell lies; ( charlar) to chat, gab (colloq)
4) (AmC) ( grifo) faucet (AmE), tap (BrE)* * *Iadjetivo (Per fam) great (colloq)II1) (Agr, Bot) strawhacerse o (Chi, Per) correrse una or la paja — (vulg) to jerk off (vulg), to wank (BrE vulg)
hacerse pajas mentales — (vulg) to indulge in mental masturbation
tener (el) rabo (Col, Ven) or (RPl) (la) cola de paja — to have a guilty conscience
ver la paja en el ojo ajeno y no la viga en el propio — to see the mote in one's neighbor's eye and not the beam in one's own
2) ( para beber) tb3)a) (fam) (en texto, discurso) padding, waffle (BrE colloq)b) (Col fam)hablar or echar paja — ( decir mentiras) to tell lies; ( charlar) to chat, gab (colloq)
4) (AmC) ( grifo) faucet (AmE), tap (BrE)* * *paja11 = straw, chaff, hay.Ex: The situation was probably similar in Britain, except that very little straw pulp was used, and a considerable amount of esparto.
Ex: Large research libraries play an active role, if often unrecognized, in shaping the direction of scholarship through their decisions about what is important to preserve for posterity and what is chaff to be discarded.Ex: These are animal sculptures created from natural materials, e.g., hay, moss and peat.* alpaca de paja = straw bale.* cartón hecho de paja = strawboard.* hombre de paja = straw man, straw figure, frontman.* rellenar de paja = pad out.* separar el grano de la paja = divide into + Adjetivo + sheep and + Adjetivo + goats, sort the + Adjetivo + sheep from the + Adjetivo + goats, separate + the wheat from the chaff, sort out + the wheat from the chaff, sift + the wheat from the chaff.* sombrero de paja = straw hat.* tejado de paja = thatched roof, thatch roof.paja22 = wank.Ex: Channel 4 has postponed transmission of its 'wank week' programming in a bid to avoid further controversy.
* hacerle una paja a un muerto = flog + a dead horse, beat + a dead horse, fart + in the wind.* hacerse una paja = wank, jerk + Reflexivo + off.* paja mental = mental masturbation.* * *paja1paja2sombrero de paja straw hattecho de paja thatched roofhacerse pajas mentales ( vulg); to indulge in mental masturbationhacerse una or la paja ( vulg); to jerk off ( vulg), to wank ( BrE vulg), to have a wank ( BrE vulg)quítame allá esas pajas ( fam): arma un escándalo por cualquier quítame allá esas pajas she kicks up a fuss over the slightest little thing ( colloq)ver la paja en el ojo ajeno y no la viga en el propio to see the mote in one's neighbor's eye and not the beam in one's owntener (el) rabo (Col, Ven) or ( RPl) (la) cola de paja to have a guilty conscienceCompuesto:B (para beber) tbpajita straw, drinking strawC(de) color paja straw-colored*Dtiene unos capítulos interesantes pero también hay mucha paja it has some interesting chapters but there's a lot of padding o waffle tooha escrito siete páginas pero es pura paja she's written seven pages but it's pure padding2agua de la paja tap water* * *
paja sustantivo femenino
1a) (Agr, Bot) straw;
techo de paja thatched roof
2
( charlar) to chat, gab (colloq)
3 (AmC) ( grifo) faucet (AmE), tap (BrE)
paja sustantivo femenino
1 straw
2 fam (relleno, palabrería) waffle
♦ Locuciones: separar el grano de la paja, to separate the sheep from the goats
se pelearon por un quítame allá esas pajas, they quarrelled about nothing
' paja' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bala
- grano
- guarnición
- hombre
- pajar
- polvo
- fardo
- haz
- pelele
English:
pad out
- padding
- straw
- straw hat
- straw man
- suck
- thatch
- thatched
- toss off
- waffle
- wank
- wisp
- faucet
- litter
- pad
- tap
* * *paja1 nf1. [hierba, caña] straw;casa con techo de paja thatched house, house with a thatched roof;por un quítame allá esas pajas over nothing, over some silly little thing;separar la paja del grano to separate o sort out the wheat from the chaff;RDom Famno ser paja de coco to be no easy task;ver la paja en el ojo ajeno y no la viga en el propio to see the mote in one's neighbour's eye and not the beam in one's ownAndes, RP paja brava = tall, thick grass that grows on the altiplano and the pampas2. [para beber] (drinking) strawhas metido mucha paja en el trabajo your essay's got too much waffle o padding in itpaja mental:no son más que pajas mentales it's just mental masturbation;deja de hacerte pajas mentales y decídete quit o stop jerking around and make your mind uppaja2 adjPerú Fam wicked, brilliant* * *f straw;hacerse una o L.Am.por un quítame allá esas pajas over nothing* * *paja nf1) : straw* * *paja n1. (en general) straw2. (relleno) waffle -
15 държа
1. hold, keep/have hold of(не изпускам) retain hold ofдръж здраво! hold tight! държа те! I've got you, I am holding you! държанещо в ръцете си hold s.th. (in o.'s hands)държа някого за ръка hold s.o. by the handтой го държеше за ръкава he held him by the sleeveдържа някого на скута си have/hold s.o. on o.'s lap2. (хващам) take/get hold ofдръжте го! go for him! дръжте крадеца! stop thief! дръж! (на куче) at him! ( при подаване) here you are! take this! ( при хвърляне) catch!3. (крепя) support, carry/bear the weightгредата държи целия покрив the beam carries the weight of/supports the whole roof4. (пазя, съхранявам) keepдържа нещо в тайна keep s.th. secretдържа в неведение keep in the darkдържа нещо топло keep s.th. warmдържа някого у дома keep s.o. indoors/at home/in o.'s houseдържа някого е плен hold/keep s.o. prisonerкъде държите захарта? where do you keep the sugar?държа под око keep an eye on. watch5. (владея, имам власт над) hold, occupyнеприятелят държеше града the enemy held the townтой държи цялата власт в ръцете си he has the whole power in his handsдържа някого в ръцете си прен. have s.o. in o.'s power, have a hold on s.o, have s.o. in the palm of o.s hand6. (разпореждам се-в жилище и пр.) keep, occupy, haveдържа магазин keep/run a shopдокато той държеше къщата during his occupation of the house7. (наемам работници и пр.) employ; keep; maintainдържа на служба/работа employдържи двама слуги he keeps/employs two servants8. (движа се в дадена посока) keepдръж в дясно! keep to the right! държа посока на запад steer westдържа посоката hold on o.'s coursebe keen (on с ger.)be anxious (to с inf.)държа тази врата да стон отворена I insist that this door be kept openдържа да отида I insist on going, I am bent/keen on goingдържа да ви кажа I must tell youтой държи на кариерата си he is keen on his careerтой държи да се извини he is anxious to apologizeдържа на своето hold o.'s ownдържа на становището си stick to o.'s gunsдържа на правата си stick up/stand up for o.'s rights; stand upon o.'s rightsтой много държи на колата си he sets great store by his carтой не държи на he does not care aboutдържа реч/сказка make/deliver a speech/a lectureдържа изпит sit for/go in for/take an examinationдържа на думата си be true to/respect/keep o.'s wordдържа на обещанието си stand by/keep o.'s promiseдържа някого отговорен hold s.o. responsibleдържа положението have the situation well in handдържа здраво rule with an iron hand; keep a tight rein onдържа бас bet, make a betдържа си езика hold o.'s tongue, sl. shut o.'s face (вж.език)дръж си езика/устата! sl. shut up! hold/stop your jaw! keep your trap shut! държа сметка за take account of, take into account, considerдържа сметка на някого call s.o. to account, keep tabs on s.o., hold s.o. responsibleще ти държим сметка за това we'll score it against youтичам, колкото ми сили държат run as fast as o.'s legs will carry oneдържа на някого палтото help s.o. on with his coatдържа връзка с вж. връзкадържа в течение вж. течениедържа нечия страна side with s.o.* * *държа̀,гл.1. hold, keep/have hold of; (не изпускам) retain hold of; дръж здраво! hold tight! \държа някого за ръка hold s.o. by the hand; \държа някого на скута си have/hold s.o. on o.’s lap; \държа те! I’ve got you, I am holding you!;2. ( хващам) take/get hold of; дръж! (на куче) at him! ( при подаване) here you are! take this! ( при хвърляне) catch! дръжте го! go for him! дръжте крадеца! stop thief! hold! catch! stop (thief)!;3. ( крепя) support, carry/bear the weight; гредата държи целия покрив the beam carries the weight of/supports the whole roof;4. ( пазя, съхранявам) keep; \държа в неведение keep in the dark; \държа нещо в тайна keep s.th. secret; \държа някого в плен hold/keep s.o. prisoner; \държа някого у дома keep s.o. indoors/at home/in o.’s house; \държа под око keep an eye on, watch;5. ( владея, имам власт над) hold, occupy; \държа някого в ръцете си прен. have s.o. in the palm of o.s hand; неприятелят държеше града the enemy held the town; той държи цялата власт в ръцете си he has the whole power in his hands;6. ( разпореждам се в жилище и пр.) keep, occupy, have; \държа магазин keep/run a shop;8. ( движа се в дадена посока) keep; дръж вдясно! keep to the right! \държа посока на запад steer west; \държа посоката hold on o.’s course;9. ( настоявам) insist (на on с ger.), hold firmly (to), make it a point (to с inf.); be keen (on с ger.); be anxious (to с inf.); \държа да ви кажа I must tell you; \държа да отида I insist on going, I am bent/keen on going; \държа на правата си stick up/stand up for o.’s rights; stand upon o.’s rights; \държа на своето hold o.’s own; stand/hold o.’s ground; \държа на становището си stick to o.’s guns; не \държа да отида I am not keen on going, I don’t mind if I don’t go; той държи да се извини he is anxious to apologize;10. ( ценя) value, prize, set great store (на by), think highly (of); ( обичам) be fond of, care about, have a fondness for; много \държа на някого think highly of s.o.; той не държи на he does not care about; • бас \държа! I’ll bet my boot/hat; you bet your life; дръж си езика/устата! sl. shut up! hold/stop your jaw! keep your trap shut! \държа бас bet, make a bet; \държа вдясно! keep to the right! \държа връзка с keep in touch/contact (с with); \държа в течение keep s.o. informed/posted/in the picture; \държа здраво rule with an iron hand; keep a tight rein on; \държа изпит sit for/go in for/take an examination; \държа на думата си be true to/respect/keep o.’s word; \държа на обещанието си stand by/keep o.’s promise; \държа на някого палтото help s.o. on with his coat; \държа нечия страна side with s.o.; \държа някого отговорен hold s.o. responsible; \държа положението have the situation well in hand; \държа реч/сказка make/deliver a speech/a lecture; \държа си езика hold o.’s tongue, sl. shut o.’s face; \държа сметка за take account of, take into account, consider; \държа сметка на някого call s.o. to account, keep tabs on s.o., hold s.o. responsible; държи ми влага it keeps me going; I have s.th. to remember; държи ми ( мога) can, be able to, ( имам смелост) have it in one to; have the pluck to; краката ми не ме държат my legs don’t hold me, I am dead beat; тичам, колкото ми сили държат run as fast as o.’s legs will carry one; ще ти държим сметка за това we’ll score it against you;\държа се 1. hold (за onto), cling (to); дръж се здраво! hold (on) tight! \държа се здраво hold firm to s.th., cling to s.th.;2. ( крепя се) be supported/carried (by); \държа се върху водата float; копчето се държи само на един конец the button is hanging by a thread;3. прен. ( имам сили) be active/fit/in good trim; \държа се здраво на краката си keep o.’s legs; stand firm/fast; едва се \държа hang on by o.’s fingertips/fingernails; едва се \държа на краката си my legs won’t hold me, I am ready to drop, I can’t keep upright, I am not steady on my legs; стар е, но се държи there is life in the old dog yet; he is old but is keeping well;4. ( съпротивлявам се) be firm, stand/hold/keep/maintain o.’s ground; ( финансово и пр.) keep o.’s head above water; stand fast/firm, resist, hold o.’s own;5. ( имам обноски) behave, deport o.s., demean o.s.; дръж се прилично! be good! don’t let yourself down! (за деца) behave yourself! дръж се сериозно! stop fooling! \държа се глупаво behave foolishly; play the fool, act/play the ape; \държа се грубо be rude (to); \държа се далеч от keep clear of, avoid, steer clear of; \държа се зле/нечестно/непорядъчно misbehave; \държа се като мъж act like a man, demean o.s. like a man; \държа се на положение stand on o.’s dignity; \държа се настрана/на разстояние keep away; keep in the background; hold o.s. aloof (от from); \държа се прилично behave (well), have good manners, be well-mannered; (за деца) behave o.s.; \държа се приятелски/недружелюбно be friendly/unfriendly (с to); \държа се с чест/доблестно demean o.s./behave honourably; \държа се строго be strict/severe (с with); \държа се тежко/горделиво be stand-offish; • дръж се! hold on! (не се отчайвай) chin up! never say die! keep smiling! (не отстъпвай!) don’t give in! stick to your guns! много се държи на/за great attention is paid to, they are very strict/particular about.* * *maintain (персонал); have ; hold: I'm държаing your hand. - Държа те за ръката.; keep: to държа an eye on s.o. - държа някого под око; own: I държа this place. - Аз държа това място.; poise* * *1. (владея, имам власт над) hold, occupy 2. (движа се в дадена посока) keep 3. (крепя) support, carry/bear the weight 4. (наемам работници и пр.) employ;keep;maintain 5. (настоявам) insist (на on с ger.), hold firmly (to), make it a point (to с inf.) 6. (не изпускам) retain hold of 7. (пазя, съхранявам) keep 8. (разпореждам се-в жилище и пр.) keep, occupy, have 9. (хващам) take/get hold of 10. 1 (ценя) 'value, prize, set great store (на by), think highly (of) 11. 10 don't go 12. be anxious (to с inf.) 13. be keen (on с ger.) 14. hold, keep/have hold of 15. ДЪРЖА бас bet, make a bet 16. ДЪРЖА в неведение keep in the dark 17. ДЪРЖА в течение вж. течение 18. ДЪРЖА връзка с вж. връзка 19. ДЪРЖА да ви кажа I must tell you 20. ДЪРЖА да отида I insist on going, I am bent/keen on going 21. ДЪРЖА здраво rule with an iron hand;keep a tight rein on 22. ДЪРЖА изпит sit for/go in for/take an examination 23. ДЪРЖА магазин keep/run a shop 24. ДЪРЖА на думата си be true to/respect/keep o.'s word 25. ДЪРЖА на някого палтото help s. o. on with his coat 26. ДЪРЖА на обещанието си stand by/keep o.'s promise 27. ДЪРЖА на правата си stick up/stand up for o.'s rights;stand upon o.'s rights 28. ДЪРЖА на своето hold o.'s own 29. ДЪРЖА на служба/работа employ 30. ДЪРЖА на становището си stick to o.'s guns 31. ДЪРЖА нечия страна side with s. o. 32. ДЪРЖА нещо в тайна keep s.th. secret 33. ДЪРЖА нещо топло keep s.th. warm 34. ДЪРЖА някого в ръцете си прен. have s.o. in o.'s power, have a hold on s.o, have s.o. in the palm of o.s hand 35. ДЪРЖА някого е плен hold/keep s. o. prisoner 36. ДЪРЖА някого за ръка hold s. о. by the hand 37. ДЪРЖА някого на скута си have/hold s. o. on o.'s lap 38. ДЪРЖА някого отговорен hold s.o. responsible 39. ДЪРЖА някого у дома keep s. о. indoors/at home/in o.'s house 40. ДЪРЖА под око keep an eye on. watch 41. ДЪРЖА положението have the situation well in hand 42. ДЪРЖА посоката hold on o.'s course. 43. ДЪРЖА реч/сказка make/deliver a speech/a lecture 44. ДЪРЖА си езика hold o.'s tongue, sl. shut o.'s face (вж.език) 45. ДЪРЖА сметка на някого call s. o. to account, keep tabs on s. o., hold s. o. responsible 46. ДЪРЖА тази врата да стон отворена I insist that this door be kept open 47. бас ДЪРЖА ! I'll bet my boot/hat;you bet your life 48. гредата държи целия покрив the beam carries the weight of/supports the whole roof 49. докато той държеше къщата during his occupation of the house 50. дръж в дясно! keep to the right! ДЪРЖА посока на запад steer west 51. дръж здраво! hold tight! ДЪРЖА те! I've got you, I am holding you! ДЪРЖАнещо в ръцете си hold s. th. (in o.'s hands) 52. дръж си езика/устата! sl. shut up! hold/stop your jaw! keep your trap shut! ДЪРЖА сметка за take account of, take into account, consider 53. дръжте го! go for him! дръжте крадеца! stop thief! дръж! (на куче) at him! (при подаване) here you are! take this! (при хвърляне) catch! 54. държи двама слуги he keeps/employs two servants 55. къде държите захарта? where do you keep the sugar? 56. много ДЪРЖА на някого think highly of s. о. 57. много ДЪРЖАт да се спазва тази традиция they are most anxious that this tradition should be kept 58. не ДЪРЖА да отида I am not keen on going. I don't mind if 59. неприятелят държеше града the enemy held the town 60. тичам, колкото ми сили държат run as fast as o.'s legs will carry one 61. той го държеше за ръкава he held him by the sleeve 62. той държи да се извини he is anxious to apologize 63. той държи на кариерата си he is keen on his career 64. той държи цялата власт в ръцете си he has the whole power in his hands 65. той много държи на колата си he sets great store by his car 66. той не държи на he does not care about 67. треската 68. ще ти държим сметка за това we'll score it against you -
16 VAGL
* * *m. beam, esp. an upper cross-beam.* * *m. [Ivar Aasen vagl; Swed. vagel = a roost]:—a beam, esp. an upper cross-beam, roost; hann hljóp í þvertré á húsinu ok síðan á vaglinn ok af vaglinum ok út í glugginn, Fms. x. 290.II. [cp. Engl. wall-eye], a beam in the eye (a disease); vagl á auga, Ísl. Þjóðs.; at þeim vaglinum sem er í þínu auga gætir þú ekki—þú hræsnari, drag fyrst út vaglinn úr þínu auga, Luke vi. in the edit, of 1540.III. a local name, Vaglar, Lv. -
17 лампа
lamp, light* * *ла́мпа ж.1. ( электрическая) lampвключа́ть ла́мпу в цепь [в схе́му] — bring a lamp into circuitла́мпа га́снет — a lamp goes outла́мпа гори́т вполнака́ла — a lamp is at half-glowла́мпа загора́ется — a lamp illuminates [lights (up), comes on]ла́мпа загора́ется при напряже́нии (напр. 220 V [m2]) — a lamp starts on [from] (e. g., 220 V)ла́мпа не све́тится — the (signal) lamp is darkла́мпа перегора́ет — a lamp blowsла́мпа рабо́тает от исто́чника то́ка напряже́нием (напр. 220 V) — a lamp runs on [from] (e. g., 220 V)ла́мпа све́тится — the (signal) lamp is lighted [illuminated, ON]уме́ньшить нака́л ла́мпы — dim a lamp [a light]2. радио брит. valve; амер. tube (Примечание. В современной английской литературе наблюдается тенденция пользоваться термином tube)включа́ть ла́мпу в цепь [в схе́му] — bring a valve [a tube] into circuitвключа́ть ла́мпу по схе́ме с о́бщим като́дом — connect a valve [a tube] in a common-cathode circuitзапира́ть ла́мпу по (напр. аноду, сетке и т. п.) — cut off a valve [a tube] on (e. g., the anode, grid, etc.)пока́чивать ла́мпу — rock [jiggle] a valve [a tube]ла́мпа с «га́зом» жарг. — the valve [the tube] is “gassy”ла́мпа авари́йной сигнализа́ции — alarm lamp, alarm lightбактерици́дная ла́мпа — germicidal lampла́мпа бегу́щей волны́ [ЛБВ] — travelling wave valve, travelling wave tube, TWTбиспира́льная ла́мпа — coiled-coil lampве́нтильная ла́мпа — rectifier valve, rectifier tube, valve tubeвибросто́йкая ла́мпа — vibration-service lampвихрева́я ла́мпа — vortex valve, vortex tubeвольфра́мовая ла́мпа — tungsten lampвольфра́мово-гало́идная ла́мпа — tungsten-halogen lampвызывна́я ла́мпа тлф. — calling lamp; ( коммутатора системы ЦБ) line lampвыпрями́тельная ла́мпа — rectifier valve, rectifier tubeвыпрями́тельная, одноано́дная ла́мпа — single-anode rectifier valve, single-anode rectifier tubeвысокова́куумная ла́мпа — high-vacuum [hard] valve, high-vacuum [hard] tubeвысоково́льтная ла́мпа — high-voltage lampла́мпа высо́кого давле́ния — high-pressure lampла́мпа высо́кого давле́ния с пара́ми мета́ллов — high-pressure metal-vapour lampвысокочасто́тная ла́мпа — high-frequency [h.f.] valve, radio-frequency [r-f] tubeгазопо́лная ла́мпа — gas-filled lampгазоразря́дная ла́мпа — (gaseous-)discharge lampгазосве́тная ла́мпа — glow-discharge lampгенера́торная ла́мпа — transmitting valve, transmitting tubeголовна́я ла́мпа горн. — head [cap] lampдвухано́дная ла́мпа — double-anode valve, double-plate tubeдвухлучева́я ла́мпа — double-beam valve, double-beam tubeдвухсве́тная ла́мпа авто — double-filament [bifilar, two-filament] bulbдвухсе́точная ла́мпа ( с катодной сеткой) — space-charge tetrodeдвухцо́кольная ла́мпа — double-base [double-ended] valve, double-base [double-ended] tubeдвухэлектро́дная ла́мпа — two-electrode valve, two-electrode tubeдека́дная ла́мпа — decade counting valve, decade counting tubeде́мпферная ла́мпа — damper valve, damper tubeдете́кторная ла́мпа — detector valve, detector tubeла́мпа дневно́го све́та — daylight lampдугова́я ла́мпа — arc lampла́мпа дугово́го разря́да — arc-discharge lampла́мпа Дэ́ви горн. — Davy lampжё́сткая ла́мпа — hard [high-vacuum] valve, hard [high-vacuum] tubeзадаю́щая ла́мпа — driver valve, driver tubeла́мпа за́нятости свз. — busy [engaged] lampла́мпа за́нятости всех реги́стров свз. — all-senders-busy lampзапи́сывающая ла́мпа — recording lampзерка́льная ла́мпа — reflector lampи́мпульсная ла́мпа — flash lamp, flash tubeинве́рторная ла́мпа — inverter valve, inverter tubeиндика́торная ла́мпа — indicating [signal] lamp, indicating lightиндика́торная, цифрова́я ла́мпа — numerical read-out [digital indicator] tubeла́мпа инфракра́сного излуче́ния — infra-red lamp, IR-lampио́нная ла́мпа — gas-filled valve, gas-filled tubeква́рцевая ла́мпа — quartz lampкинопроекцио́нная ла́мпа — projection lampкомбини́рованная ла́мпа — multi-unit [multiple, multisection] valve, multiunit [multiple, multisection] tubeкоммута́торная ла́мпа — switchboard lampконтро́льная ла́мпа — pilot [supervisory, indicating] lampконтро́льная ла́мпа включе́ния да́льнего све́та фар — high-beam headlight [headlight main-beam] indicator, blue control [beam indicator] lampконтро́льная ла́мпа заря́дки — charge indicator lampконтро́льная ла́мпа сигна́ла поворо́та — turn-signal control lampла́мпа контро́ля вре́мени тлф. — time-check lampкопирова́льная ла́мпа кфт. — printer lampла́мпа ко́свенного нака́ла — indirectly-heated [heater] valve, indirectly-heated [heater] tubeкра́терная ла́мпа — crater lampлюминесце́нтная ла́мпа — luminescent lampманипуля́торная ла́мпа — keying [keyer] valve, keying [keyer] tubeмати́рованная ла́мпа — frosted lampмаячко́вая ла́мпа — lighthouse tube, disk-seal tubeмига́ющая ла́мпа указа́теля поворо́та — flasher [turn indicator] bulbмногосе́точная ла́мпа — multigrid valve, multigrid tubeмногоэлектро́дная ла́мпа — multielectrode valve, multielectrode tubeмодуля́торная ла́мпа — modulator valve, modulator tubeмя́гкая ла́мпа — soft [low-vacuum, gassy] valve, soft [low-vacuum, gassy] tubeла́мпа нака́ливания — incandescent [filament] lampла́мпа нака́ливания с йо́дным ци́клом — iodine-cycle incandescent lampла́мпа нака́чки ( лазера) — pump(ing) lamp, pump tubeла́мпа нака́чки, и́мпульсная ( лазера) — pump(ing) flashtubeла́мпа нака́чки непреры́вного излуче́ния ( лазера) — continuous pump(ing) lamp, continuous pump(ing) tubeна́триевая ла́мпа — sodium (vapour) lampнео́новая ла́мпа — neon-filled [neon-glow] lamp, neon tubeнеразбо́рная ла́мпа — permanently sealed tubeла́мпа номерно́го зна́ка — licence plate lampла́мпа обра́тной волны́ — backward-wave valve, backward-wave tube, BWTобщевызывна́я ла́мпа ( коммутатора системы ЦБ) — pilot lampоднонитева́я ла́мпа — single-filament [one-filament] bulbопа́ловая ла́мпа — opal lampла́мпа опти́ческой нака́чки ( лазера) — optical pump(ing) lamp, optical pump(ing) tubeосвети́тельная ла́мпа — illuminating [lighting] lampла́мпа освеще́ния подно́жки авто — courtesy lampотбо́йная ла́мпа тлф. — clearing lamp; ( коммутатора системы ЦБ) supervisory lampпа́льчиковая ла́мпа — small-button glass [bantam] tubeпаросве́тная ла́мпа — metal vapour lampпая́льная ла́мпа — brazing [blow, soldering] torchперека́льная ла́мпа кфт. — photofloodла́мпа переме́нной ё́мкости — variable-capacitance valve, variable-capacitance tubeла́мпа переме́нной крутизны́ — variable-mu valve, variable-mu tubeперено́сная ла́мпа — hand [inspection, portable] lampплоскоэлектро́дная ла́мпа — planar-electrode valve, planar-electrode tubeпневмоэлектри́ческая ла́мпа — compressed air electric lampла́мпа подсве́та шкалы́ — dial lampподсве́чивающая ла́мпа — bright-up [exciter] lampпопере́чно-лучева́я ла́мпа — transverse-current valve, transverse-current tubeла́мпа после́довательного включе́ния — series lampпредохрани́тельная ла́мпа эл. — safety lampпреобразова́тельная ла́мпа — converter tube, heterodyne conversion transducerла́мпа прибо́рного щитка́ — panel lamp, panel light, dash(-board) [facial] light, instrument [instrument cluster] lampприё́мно-передаю́щая широкополо́сная ла́мпа — broadband TR valve, broadband TR tubeприё́мно-усили́тельная ла́мпа — receiving valve, receiving tubeпроекцио́нная ла́мпа — projector lampпромежу́точная ла́мпа — intertubeла́мпа прямо́го нака́ла — directly heated [battery, filamentary-cathode] valve, directly heated [battery, filamentary-cathode] tubeпятиэлектро́дная ла́мпа — five-electrode tube, pentodeрадиа́льно-лучева́я ла́мпа — radial-beam valve, radial-beam tubeрадиоусили́тельная ла́мпа — amplifying valve, amplifying tubeразбо́рная ла́мпа — demountable [knock-down] valve, demountable [assembled, knock-down] tubeраздели́тельная ла́мпа — pulse separator valve, pulse separator tubeразря́дная ла́мпа — discharge lampреакти́вная ла́мпа — reactance valve, reactance tubeла́мпа регули́руемого усиле́ния — fading tube, fading hexodeрегули́рующая ла́мпа — control valve, control tubeла́мпа резнатро́нного ти́па — resnatronрезона́нсная ла́мпа — resonance (fluorescence) lampрефле́кторная ла́мпа — reflector lampрту́тная ла́мпа — mercury(-vapour) lampрту́тная, дугова́я ла́мпа — mercury-arc lampла́мпа с автоэлектро́нной эми́ссией — cold-cathode valve, cold-cathode tubeсверхминиатю́рная ла́мпа — subminiature valve, subminiature tubeла́мпа с ве́рхним вы́водом — anode-cap valve, plate-cap tubeсветодио́дная ла́мпа — light-emitting-diode [LED] lampсветомаскиро́вочная ла́мпа — black-out lampла́мпа с водяны́м охлажде́нием — water-cooled valve, water-cooled tubeла́мпа с вольфра́мовой ни́тью — tungsten lampла́мпа с втори́чной эми́ссией — secondary-emission valve, secondary-emission tubeла́мпа СВЧ ( не путать с ла́мпой сантиметро́вого диапазо́на) — microwave valve, microwave tube (not to be confused with a SHF valve or tube)ла́мпа свя́зи (в схеме, напр. приёмника) — coupling valve, coupling tubeсдво́енная ла́мпа — dual valve, dual tubeла́мпа с ди́сковыми вы́водами — disk-seal valve, disk-seal tubeсигна́льная ла́мпа — indicating [signal] lamp, indicating lightсигна́льная ла́мпа свобо́дной ли́нии — idle indicating lamp, free line signalла́мпа с като́дной се́ткой — space-charge valve, space-charge tubeсмеси́тельная ла́мпа — mixer valve, mixer tubeла́мпа с металли́ческой ни́тью — metal-filament lampла́мпа смеша́нного све́та — mixed-light lampла́мпа смеще́ния — bias valve, bias tubeла́мпа с накалё́нным като́дом — hot-cathode [thermionic] valve, hot-cathode [thermionic] tubeла́мпа со скоростно́й модуля́цией — velocity-modulation valve, velocity-modulation tubeла́мпа с отклоня́емым лучо́м — beam-deflection valve, beam-deflection tubeла́мпа с отрица́тельным сопротивле́нием — negative-resistance valve, negative-resistance tubeсофи́тная ла́мпа — double-ended lampспектра́льная ла́мпа — spectral [spectroscopic] lampспира́льно-лучева́я ла́мпа — spiral-beam valve, spiral-beam tubeла́мпа с пло́скими электро́дами — planar-electrode valve, planar-electrode tubeла́мпа с подвижны́м ано́дом — movable-anode valve, movable-plate tubeла́мпа с подогре́вным като́дом — cathode-heater valve, cathode-heater tubeла́мпа с попере́чным управле́нием — babitron valve, babitron tubeла́мпа с просто́й спира́льной ни́тью — single-coil lampла́мпа с се́точным управле́нием — grid-control valve, grid-control tubeстерилизацио́нная ла́мпа — sterilampла́мпа с тормозя́щим по́лем — retarding field valve, retarding field tubeстроби́рующая ла́мпа — gate valve, gate tubeстробоскопи́ческая ла́мпа — stroboscopic tubeла́мпа с ту́склым нака́лом — dull-emitter valve, dull-emitter tubeла́мпа с у́гольной ни́тью — carbon (filament) lampла́мпа с удлинё́нной характери́стикой — remote-cut-off valve, remote-cut-off tubeсумми́рующая ла́мпа — adder valve, adder tubeла́мпа с холо́дным като́дом — cold-cathode valve, cold-cathode tubeсчё́тная ла́мпа — counting tubeсчё́тная, десяти́чная ла́мпа — decimal counting tubeтермокато́дная ла́мпа — hot-cathode [thermionic] valve, hot-cathode [thermionic] tubeтермоэлектро́нная ла́мпа — thermionic valve, thermionic tubeла́мпа тле́ющего разря́да — glow-discharge tubeто́чечная ла́мпа — point-source lampу́гольная ла́мпа — carbon (filament) lampударопро́чная ла́мпа — rough-service lampла́мпа ультрафиоле́тового излуче́ния — ultra-violet lamp, UV-lampуправля́ющая ла́мпа — control valve, control tubeусили́тельная ла́мпа — amplifying valve, amplifying tubeфикси́рующая ла́мпа — clamping valve, clamping tubeцветна́я ла́мпа — coloured lampцельнометалли́ческая ла́мпа — all-metal tubeчетырёхэлектро́дная ла́мпа — four-electrode valve, four-electrode tube, tetrodeчита́ющая ла́мпа кфт. — exciter lampша́говая ла́мпа — step valve, step tubeшнурова́я ла́мпа тлф. — cord lampшумова́я ла́мпа тлф. — noisy valve, noisy tubeэлектри́ческая ла́мпа — electric lamp, electric bulbэлектролюминесце́нтная ла́мпа — electroluminescent lampэлектрометри́ческая ла́мпа — electrometer tube, tube electrometerэлектро́нная ла́мпа ( в отличие от ионной лампы) — vacuum valve, vacuum tube (as distinct from a gas-filled tube)электроннолучева́я ла́мпа ( не путать с электроннолучево́й тру́бкой, ЭЛТ) — electron-ray tube, “magic eye” (not to be confused with cathode-ray tube, CRT)эрите́мная ла́мпа — sunlampэтало́нная ла́мпа — comparison [standard] lamp -
18 mantener
v.1 to keep.mantener algo en buen estado to keep something in good conditionmantener una promesa to keep a promisemantener la calma to stay calmLos mantengo trabajando I keep them working.Ellos mantienen el proyecto They maintain the project.2 to support (with scaffold, columns).mantén los brazos en alto keep your arms in the air3 to support.con su sueldo mantiene a toda la familia he has to support o keep his whole family with his wages4 to have (relationships, conversations).mantener relaciones con alguien to have a relationship with somebody5 to stick to (to defend) (conviction).mantiene su inocencia she maintains that she is innocentmantiene que no la vió he maintains that he didn't see her6 to maintain, to keep, to conserve, to hold.Ellos mantienen unas mantas They maintain some bedcovers.Mantiene sus mismas creencias de antes He keeps his old views.Ellos mantienen su opinión They maintain their opinion.María mantiene a su hijo Mary maintains=provides for her son.Ella mantiene su declaración She maintains her declaration.7 to claim to, to hold to, to maintain to.Ellos mantienen haber limpiado They claim to have cleaned.* * *1 (conservar) to keep■ 'Mantenga Zamora limpia' "Keep Zamora tidy"2 (tener) to keep■ 'Mantener en posición vertical' "Keep vertical"■ 'Mantener fuera del alcance de los niños' "Keep out of the reach of children"3 (sostener) to support, hold up, hold■ no sé como se mantiene en pie con lo que ha bebido I don't know how he can stand up after having drunk so much4 (sustentar) to support, maintain5 (afirmación etc) to maintain■ pues yo mantengo que no es verdad well, I maintain that it is not true6 (conversación, relaciones) to have; (reunión) to hold, have; (correspondencia) to keep up; (promesa, palabra) to keep1 (sostenerse) to remain, stand2 (continuar en un estado, una posición) to keep3 (sustenerse) to manage, maintain oneself, support oneself4 (alimentarse) to eat, live■ se mantiene a base de fruta she lives on fruit, she eats only fruit\mantener algo en secreto to keep something secretmantenerse aparte to stay out of it, not get involvedmantenerse en contacto con to stay in contact withmantenerse en forma to keep in shape, keep in trim, keep fitmantenerse en pie to stand, remain standingmantenerse en sus trece to stick to one's gunsmantenerse vivo,-a to stay alive* * *verb1) to keep2) maintain3) hold4) support5) sustain* * *1. VT1) (=sostener) [gen] to hold; [+ puente, techo] to support2) (=preservar)a) [en un lugar] to store, keep"manténgase en un lugar fresco y seco" — "store in a cool dry place"
b) [en un estado o situación] to keepraya I, 1)•
mantener algo en equilibrio — to balance sth, keep sth balanced3) (=conservar) [+ opinión] to maintain, hold; [+ costumbre, ideales] to keep up, maintain; [+ disciplina] to maintain, keep; [+ promesa] to keepun alto porcentaje mantenía su opinión sobre la crisis — a high percentage maintained o held their opinion about the crisis
me marcho manteniendo mi opinión — I'm leaving, but I stand by my opinion
una civilización que lucha por mantener sus tradiciones — a civilization struggling to uphold o maintain its traditions
eran partidarios de mantener el antiguo orden social — they were in favour of preserving the old social order
•
al conducir hay que mantener la distancia de seguridad — you have to keep (at) a safe distance when drivinghemos conseguido mantener el equilibrio entre ingresos y gastos — we have managed to maintain a balance between income and expenditure
•
mantener la línea — to keep one's figure, keep in shapecalma, distancia•
mantener la paz — to keep the peace, maintain peace4) [económicamente] to support, maintainya no pienso mantenerla más — I refuse to keep o support o maintain her any longer
5) [+ conversación, contacto] to maintain, holdes incapaz de mantener una conversación coherente — he is incapable of maintaining o holding a coherent conversation
en las conversaciones que hemos mantenido con el presidente — in the talks we have held with the president
correspondencia 2)¿han mantenido ustedes relaciones sexuales? — have you had sexual relations?
6) (=afirmar) to maintain2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( económicamente) <familia/persona> to support, maintain; < perro> to keep; < amante> to keep2)a) (conservar, preservar) to keepmantener la calma/la compostura — to keep calm/one's composure
b) (cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keepmantenga limpia su ciudad — keep Norwich (o York etc) tidy
3)a) < conversaciones> to have; < contactos> to maintain, keep up; < correspondencia> to keep up; < relaciones> to maintainb) ( cumplir) <promesa/palabra> to keep4) (afirmar, sostener) to maintain2.mantenerse verbo pronominal1) ( sustentarse económicamente) to support oneself2) (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep3) ( alimentarse)* * *= hold together, keep, maintain, maintain, preserve, retain, store, support, sustain, uphold, hold, service, carry on, keep + Nombre + going, operate, hold on to.Ex. The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.Ex. Guard book or scrapbook type arrangement, with possibly a loose-leaf format, is suitable for organising and keeping cuttings, letters and other small items.Ex. Expressiveness can be difficult to maintain as new subjects are added.Ex. They maintain, in an article written for Library Resources and Technical Services (LRTS) 'that automated cataloging systems have addressed only half of the problems of maintaining a library catalog'.Ex. The concepts are organised into facets, and the facets are arranged and applied in such a way that the general to special order is preserved.Ex. At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.Ex. The records in a computer data base are structured in order to suit the information that is being stored for various applications.Ex. In order to support these three elements, and to ensure that schemes are updated it is important to have some organisation which takes responsibility for revision and publication.Ex. Publishers in the United Stated benefit from a larger home market which serves to sustain the production of an information tool.Ex. It's about time that we go back to these principles and make sure that the quality of cataloging is upheld.Ex. Some theorists hold that one stage must be completely worked through before the next stage can be entered.Ex. Special storage facilities have been constructed which are at present serviced manually but will soon be computerised.Ex. If a child detects that no very strong value is placed on reading then he feels no compulsion to develop his own reading skill beyond the minimal, functional level we all need simply to carry on our daily lives in our print-dominated society.Ex. The author explains how libraries can keep their services going without being slaves to the job.Ex. These references operate in a similar fashion whether they are used to link authors' names or subject headings.Ex. The girls were swept away by the water as they failed to hold on to the bus stand.----* capacidad de mantener la atención = attention span.* debate + mantenerse = debate + rage.* de mantener una conversación = conversational.* el que mantiene a la familia = breadwinner [bread winner].* mantener a Alguien alerta = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien atento = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien en vilo = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien informado de = keep + Nombre + posted on.* mantener activo = keep + Nombre + going.* mantener a flote = keep + afloat.* mantener a la par de = keep up with.* mantener alejado = keep away, keep + Nombre + out.* mantener Algo abierto = hold + Nombre + open.* mantener Algo activo = keep + Nombre + at the fore.* mantener Algo alejado = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.* mantener Algo al mínimo = keep + Nombre + at a minimum.* mantener Algo a salvo = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.* mantener Algo controlado = keep + Nombre + in check.* mantener Algo en el buen camino = keep + Nombre + on track.* mantener Algo en equilibrio = keep + Nombre + in balance.* mantener Algo en la dirección correcta = keep + Nombre + on track.* mantener Algo en orden = keep + Nombre + in order.* mantener Algo fuera de peligro = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.* mantener Algo ordenado = keep + Nombre + tidy, keep + Nombre + in order.* mantener Algo vivo = keep + the flame alive, keep + Nombre + at the fore.* mantener al ralentí = idle.* mantener a mano = keep to + hand.* mantener aparte = keep + separate.* mantener a raya = keep at + bay, hold off, keep + Nombre + in line, hold at + bay.* mantener bajo control = keep + a rein on.* mantener bajo vigilancia = keep under + observation.* mantener constancia de = keep + record of.* mantener contacto = maintain + contact.* mantener control = hold + the reins of control.* mantener cooperación = maintain + cooperation.* mantener dentro = keep + Nombre + in.* mantener el control = stay in + control.* mantener el ímpetu = maintain + momentum.* mantener el interés = hold + the interest.* mantener el orden = keep + order, police.* mantener el orden público = maintain + public order.* mantener el ritmo = keep + pace.* mantener el tipo = keep + a stiff upper lip.* mantener en observación = hold under + observation, keep under + observation.* mantener en privado = be out of the public eye.* mantener en reserva = keep on + reserve, keep in + reserve.* mantener en secreto = keep + secret, keep + hush hush, keep + confidential, keep + Nombre + under wraps.* mantener en sintonía = keep in + step.* mantener firme = keep + steady, hold in + line, hold + steady.* mantener informado = keep + informed.* mantener junto = keep together.* mantener la atención de Alguien = hold + Posesivo + attention.* mantener la boca cerrada = keep + Posesivo + mouth shut.* mantener la bola rodando = keep + the ball rolling.* mantener la cabeza = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together.* mantener la cabeza alta = hold + Posesivo + head high.* mantener la cabeza fría = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la calma = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together, keep + Pronombre + cool, remain + cool-headed, keep + a cool head, play it + cool.* mantener la coherencia = maintain + consistency.* mantener la compostura = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la condición (de) = retain + Posesivo + status (as).* mantener la continuidad = maintain + continuity.* mantener la delantera = keep + ahead.* mantener la disciplina = maintain + discipline.* mantener la palabra = keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.* mantener la posición = hold + the line.* mantener las apariencias = keep up + appearances.* mantener las cosas en marcha = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cosas en movimiento = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cosas funcionando = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cuentas = keep + Posesivo + accounts.* mantener las distancias con = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.* mantener la serenidad = keep + Pronombre + cool, keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la tradición = keep with + tradition.* mantener la vida = sustain + life.* mantener libre de = keep + free of.* mantener los ojos bien abiertos = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open, keep + Posesivo + eyes peeled, keep + Posesivo + eyes skinned.* mantener los precios = hold + prices down.* mantener oculto = keep + Nombre + under wraps.* mantener ocupado = keep + busy.* mantener ordenado = keep + Nombre + neat and tidy.* mantener presente = keep before.* mantener presionado = hold down.* mantener registro de = keep + record of.* mantener relaciones = maintain + contact, maintain + relationships, maintain + relations.* mantener relaciones comerciales = do + business.* mantenerse actualizado = keep up to + date (with).* mantenerse actualizado de = keep + abreast of.* mantenerse a distancia = stand off.* mantenerse a flote = keep + Posesivo + head above the water, keep + the wolves from the door, stay + afloat, stay in + business.* mantenerse aislado = keep to + Reflexivo.* mantenerse a la cabeza = stay + ahead of the pack.* mantenerse a la escucha = stay + tuned.* mantenerse al corriente = keep + current.* mantenerse al corriente de = keep + abreast of, stay + abreast of, keep + track of.* mantenerse al día = keep up to + date (with), keep up with + the current scene, keep + current.* mantenerse al día de = keep + abreast of, keep + pace with, keep up with, stay + abreast of, keep + a finger on the pulse of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.* mantenerse al día de las noticias = keep up with + the news.* mantenerse al día de los avances = track + developments.* mantenerse alejado = stay away, remain + aloof.* mantenerse alejado de = stay away from, steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.* mantenerse alejado de la mirada del público = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.* mantenerse alejado de la mirada pública = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.* mantenerse alejado de + Nombre = keep + Nombre + at a distance.* mantenerse alerta = keep + alert, keep + an eye open, keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.* mantenerse al frente = keep + ahead.* mantenerse al margen = keep to + Reflexivo, take + a back seat, stand by, remain on + the sidelines.* mantenerse al margen de = remain + uninvolved in, hold + Reflexivo + apart from.* mantenerse al margen de Algo = stay above + Algo.* mantenerse al tanto = stay + tuned.* mantenerse al tanto de = keep in + sync, keep + a finger on the pulse of, keep + track of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.* mantenerse al tanto de las cosas = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.* mantenerse al tanto de las noticias = keep up with + the news.* mantenerse al tanto de los avances = track + developments.* mantenerse atento = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.* mantenerse atento a lo que ocurre alrededor = have + an ear to the ground, keep + Posesivo + ear to the ground.* mantenerse bien = keep + well.* mantenerse caliente = keep + warm.* mantenerse callado = keep + quiet.* mantenerse callado y pensativo con cierto resentimiento = brood.* mantenerse como válido = hold up.* mantener secreto = keep + secret.* mantenerse despierto = keep + alert, stay + awake.* mantenerse en buen estado físico = keep + fit.* mantenerse en contacto = stay + tuned.* mantenerse en contacto (con) = keep in + touch (with), stay in + touch (with).* mantenerse en espera = stay + tuned.* mantenerse en forma = keep + fit.* mantenerse en línea con = keep in + line with.* mantenerse en pie = hold + Posesivo + own.* mantenerse en + Posesivo + trece = stick to + Posesivo + guns.* mantenerse en sincronía = keep in + sync.* mantenerse en su sitio = stand + Posesivo + ground.* mantenerse en sus trece = stand + Posesivo + ground.* mantenerse fiel a = stick with.* mantenerse fiel a los principios de Uno = stick to + Posesivo + principles.* mantenerse firme = stand + Posesivo + ground, stick to + Posesivo + guns.* mantenerse impasible = keep + a stiff upper lip.* mantenerse informado = keep up to + date (with), keep + current.* mantenerse informado de = keep + abreast of.* mantenerse lejos de = steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.* mantenerse líder = stay + ahead of the pack.* mantener(se) ocupado = keep + busy.* mantener separado = keep apart.* mantenerse por delante = keep + ahead.* mantenerse por delante de la competencia = keep + one step ahead of the game, keep + one step ahead of the competition.* mantenerse unidos = stick together.* mantenerse vigente = hold + Posesivo + own.* mantener silencio = keep + silent, keep + silence.* mantener sincronizado = keep in + step.* mantener suspenso en el aire = suspend.* mantener todo controlado = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.* mantener una actitud = hold + attitude.* mantener una actitud abierta = be open-minded.* mantener una apariencia de = maintain + a semblance of.* mantener una conversación = hold + conversation.* mantener una opinión = hold + view, hold + opinion.* mantener una promesa = keep + Posesivo + promise.* mantener una relación con = carry on + relationship with.* mantener un concepto = hold + concept.* mantener un control férreo sobre = hold + an iron grip on.* mantener un debate = hold + discussion.* mantener un equilibrio = balance, maintain + a balance, keep + a balance.* mantener un estándar = uphold + standard.* mantener un interés = pursue + interest.* mantener un registro = keep + log.* mantener un registro de = keep + track of, record.* mantener un sistema de turnos = hold + a rota of.* mantener vigente = keep + alive.* mantener vivo = keep + alive, maintain + momentum, keep + Nombre + going.* máquina que mantiene las constantes vitales = life-support system.* para mantener(se) ocupado = keep-busy.* voluntad de mantener Algo en secreto = secretiveness.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( económicamente) <familia/persona> to support, maintain; < perro> to keep; < amante> to keep2)a) (conservar, preservar) to keepmantener la calma/la compostura — to keep calm/one's composure
b) (cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keepmantenga limpia su ciudad — keep Norwich (o York etc) tidy
3)a) < conversaciones> to have; < contactos> to maintain, keep up; < correspondencia> to keep up; < relaciones> to maintainb) ( cumplir) <promesa/palabra> to keep4) (afirmar, sostener) to maintain2.mantenerse verbo pronominal1) ( sustentarse económicamente) to support oneself2) (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep3) ( alimentarse)* * *= hold together, keep, maintain, maintain, preserve, retain, store, support, sustain, uphold, hold, service, carry on, keep + Nombre + going, operate, hold on to.Ex: The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.
Ex: Guard book or scrapbook type arrangement, with possibly a loose-leaf format, is suitable for organising and keeping cuttings, letters and other small items.Ex: Expressiveness can be difficult to maintain as new subjects are added.Ex: They maintain, in an article written for Library Resources and Technical Services (LRTS) 'that automated cataloging systems have addressed only half of the problems of maintaining a library catalog'.Ex: The concepts are organised into facets, and the facets are arranged and applied in such a way that the general to special order is preserved.Ex: At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.Ex: The records in a computer data base are structured in order to suit the information that is being stored for various applications.Ex: In order to support these three elements, and to ensure that schemes are updated it is important to have some organisation which takes responsibility for revision and publication.Ex: Publishers in the United Stated benefit from a larger home market which serves to sustain the production of an information tool.Ex: It's about time that we go back to these principles and make sure that the quality of cataloging is upheld.Ex: Some theorists hold that one stage must be completely worked through before the next stage can be entered.Ex: Special storage facilities have been constructed which are at present serviced manually but will soon be computerised.Ex: If a child detects that no very strong value is placed on reading then he feels no compulsion to develop his own reading skill beyond the minimal, functional level we all need simply to carry on our daily lives in our print-dominated society.Ex: The author explains how libraries can keep their services going without being slaves to the job.Ex: These references operate in a similar fashion whether they are used to link authors' names or subject headings.Ex: The girls were swept away by the water as they failed to hold on to the bus stand.* capacidad de mantener la atención = attention span.* debate + mantenerse = debate + rage.* de mantener una conversación = conversational.* el que mantiene a la familia = breadwinner [bread winner].* mantener a Alguien alerta = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien atento = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien en vilo = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien informado de = keep + Nombre + posted on.* mantener activo = keep + Nombre + going.* mantener a flote = keep + afloat.* mantener a la par de = keep up with.* mantener alejado = keep away, keep + Nombre + out.* mantener Algo abierto = hold + Nombre + open.* mantener Algo activo = keep + Nombre + at the fore.* mantener Algo alejado = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.* mantener Algo al mínimo = keep + Nombre + at a minimum.* mantener Algo a salvo = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.* mantener Algo controlado = keep + Nombre + in check.* mantener Algo en el buen camino = keep + Nombre + on track.* mantener Algo en equilibrio = keep + Nombre + in balance.* mantener Algo en la dirección correcta = keep + Nombre + on track.* mantener Algo en orden = keep + Nombre + in order.* mantener Algo fuera de peligro = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.* mantener Algo ordenado = keep + Nombre + tidy, keep + Nombre + in order.* mantener Algo vivo = keep + the flame alive, keep + Nombre + at the fore.* mantener al ralentí = idle.* mantener a mano = keep to + hand.* mantener aparte = keep + separate.* mantener a raya = keep at + bay, hold off, keep + Nombre + in line, hold at + bay.* mantener bajo control = keep + a rein on.* mantener bajo vigilancia = keep under + observation.* mantener constancia de = keep + record of.* mantener contacto = maintain + contact.* mantener control = hold + the reins of control.* mantener cooperación = maintain + cooperation.* mantener dentro = keep + Nombre + in.* mantener el control = stay in + control.* mantener el ímpetu = maintain + momentum.* mantener el interés = hold + the interest.* mantener el orden = keep + order, police.* mantener el orden público = maintain + public order.* mantener el ritmo = keep + pace.* mantener el tipo = keep + a stiff upper lip.* mantener en observación = hold under + observation, keep under + observation.* mantener en privado = be out of the public eye.* mantener en reserva = keep on + reserve, keep in + reserve.* mantener en secreto = keep + secret, keep + hush hush, keep + confidential, keep + Nombre + under wraps.* mantener en sintonía = keep in + step.* mantener firme = keep + steady, hold in + line, hold + steady.* mantener informado = keep + informed.* mantener junto = keep together.* mantener la atención de Alguien = hold + Posesivo + attention.* mantener la boca cerrada = keep + Posesivo + mouth shut.* mantener la bola rodando = keep + the ball rolling.* mantener la cabeza = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together.* mantener la cabeza alta = hold + Posesivo + head high.* mantener la cabeza fría = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la calma = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together, keep + Pronombre + cool, remain + cool-headed, keep + a cool head, play it + cool.* mantener la coherencia = maintain + consistency.* mantener la compostura = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la condición (de) = retain + Posesivo + status (as).* mantener la continuidad = maintain + continuity.* mantener la delantera = keep + ahead.* mantener la disciplina = maintain + discipline.* mantener la palabra = keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.* mantener la posición = hold + the line.* mantener las apariencias = keep up + appearances.* mantener las cosas en marcha = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cosas en movimiento = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cosas funcionando = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cuentas = keep + Posesivo + accounts.* mantener las distancias con = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.* mantener la serenidad = keep + Pronombre + cool, keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la tradición = keep with + tradition.* mantener la vida = sustain + life.* mantener libre de = keep + free of.* mantener los ojos bien abiertos = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open, keep + Posesivo + eyes peeled, keep + Posesivo + eyes skinned.* mantener los precios = hold + prices down.* mantener oculto = keep + Nombre + under wraps.* mantener ocupado = keep + busy.* mantener ordenado = keep + Nombre + neat and tidy.* mantener presente = keep before.* mantener presionado = hold down.* mantener registro de = keep + record of.* mantener relaciones = maintain + contact, maintain + relationships, maintain + relations.* mantener relaciones comerciales = do + business.* mantenerse actualizado = keep up to + date (with).* mantenerse actualizado de = keep + abreast of.* mantenerse a distancia = stand off.* mantenerse a flote = keep + Posesivo + head above the water, keep + the wolves from the door, stay + afloat, stay in + business.* mantenerse aislado = keep to + Reflexivo.* mantenerse a la cabeza = stay + ahead of the pack.* mantenerse a la escucha = stay + tuned.* mantenerse al corriente = keep + current.* mantenerse al corriente de = keep + abreast of, stay + abreast of, keep + track of.* mantenerse al día = keep up to + date (with), keep up with + the current scene, keep + current.* mantenerse al día de = keep + abreast of, keep + pace with, keep up with, stay + abreast of, keep + a finger on the pulse of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.* mantenerse al día de las noticias = keep up with + the news.* mantenerse al día de los avances = track + developments.* mantenerse alejado = stay away, remain + aloof.* mantenerse alejado de = stay away from, steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.* mantenerse alejado de la mirada del público = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.* mantenerse alejado de la mirada pública = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.* mantenerse alejado de + Nombre = keep + Nombre + at a distance.* mantenerse alerta = keep + alert, keep + an eye open, keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.* mantenerse al frente = keep + ahead.* mantenerse al margen = keep to + Reflexivo, take + a back seat, stand by, remain on + the sidelines.* mantenerse al margen de = remain + uninvolved in, hold + Reflexivo + apart from.* mantenerse al margen de Algo = stay above + Algo.* mantenerse al tanto = stay + tuned.* mantenerse al tanto de = keep in + sync, keep + a finger on the pulse of, keep + track of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.* mantenerse al tanto de las cosas = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.* mantenerse al tanto de las noticias = keep up with + the news.* mantenerse al tanto de los avances = track + developments.* mantenerse atento = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.* mantenerse atento a lo que ocurre alrededor = have + an ear to the ground, keep + Posesivo + ear to the ground.* mantenerse bien = keep + well.* mantenerse caliente = keep + warm.* mantenerse callado = keep + quiet.* mantenerse callado y pensativo con cierto resentimiento = brood.* mantenerse como válido = hold up.* mantener secreto = keep + secret.* mantenerse despierto = keep + alert, stay + awake.* mantenerse en buen estado físico = keep + fit.* mantenerse en contacto = stay + tuned.* mantenerse en contacto (con) = keep in + touch (with), stay in + touch (with).* mantenerse en espera = stay + tuned.* mantenerse en forma = keep + fit.* mantenerse en línea con = keep in + line with.* mantenerse en pie = hold + Posesivo + own.* mantenerse en + Posesivo + trece = stick to + Posesivo + guns.* mantenerse en sincronía = keep in + sync.* mantenerse en su sitio = stand + Posesivo + ground.* mantenerse en sus trece = stand + Posesivo + ground.* mantenerse fiel a = stick with.* mantenerse fiel a los principios de Uno = stick to + Posesivo + principles.* mantenerse firme = stand + Posesivo + ground, stick to + Posesivo + guns.* mantenerse impasible = keep + a stiff upper lip.* mantenerse informado = keep up to + date (with), keep + current.* mantenerse informado de = keep + abreast of.* mantenerse lejos de = steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.* mantenerse líder = stay + ahead of the pack.* mantener(se) ocupado = keep + busy.* mantener separado = keep apart.* mantenerse por delante = keep + ahead.* mantenerse por delante de la competencia = keep + one step ahead of the game, keep + one step ahead of the competition.* mantenerse unidos = stick together.* mantenerse vigente = hold + Posesivo + own.* mantener silencio = keep + silent, keep + silence.* mantener sincronizado = keep in + step.* mantener suspenso en el aire = suspend.* mantener todo controlado = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.* mantener una actitud = hold + attitude.* mantener una actitud abierta = be open-minded.* mantener una apariencia de = maintain + a semblance of.* mantener una conversación = hold + conversation.* mantener una opinión = hold + view, hold + opinion.* mantener una promesa = keep + Posesivo + promise.* mantener una relación con = carry on + relationship with.* mantener un concepto = hold + concept.* mantener un control férreo sobre = hold + an iron grip on.* mantener un debate = hold + discussion.* mantener un equilibrio = balance, maintain + a balance, keep + a balance.* mantener un estándar = uphold + standard.* mantener un interés = pursue + interest.* mantener un registro = keep + log.* mantener un registro de = keep + track of, record.* mantener un sistema de turnos = hold + a rota of.* mantener vigente = keep + alive.* mantener vivo = keep + alive, maintain + momentum, keep + Nombre + going.* máquina que mantiene las constantes vitales = life-support system.* para mantener(se) ocupado = keep-busy.* voluntad de mantener Algo en secreto = secretiveness.* * *vtA (sustentar económicamente) ‹familia/persona› to support, maintaincuesta una fortuna mantener a ese perro tan grande it costs a fortune to keep that enormous dog¡y pretende que ella lo mantenga! and he expects her to support o keep him!B1 (conservar, preservar) to keepmantener la calma/la compostura to keep calm/one's composuremantener el orden to keep o ( frml) maintain orderpara mantener la paz in order to keep the peacemantener su peso actual to maintain his present weightmantener las viejas tradiciones to keep up the old traditions2 (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keeplos postes mantienen la viga en posición the posts keep the beam in positionmantener el equilibrio to keep one's balancelo mantiene en equilibrio sobre la punta de la nariz he balances it on the end of his noselos militares lo mantuvieron en el poder the military kept him in powertodos los medicamentos deben mantenerse fuera del alcance de los niños all medicines should be kept out of reach of children[ S ] mantenga limpia su ciudad keep Norwich ( o York etc) tidy[ S ] una vez abierto manténgase refrigerado keep refrigerated once openno mantiene su coche en buenas condiciones he doesn't keep his car in good condition, he doesn't maintain his car very wellsigue manteniendo vivos sus ideales he still keeps his ideals aliveC1 ‹conversaciones› to have; ‹contactos› to maintain, keep up; ‹correspondencia› to keep up; ‹relaciones› to maintaindurante las negociaciones mantenidas en Ginebra during the negotiations held in Geneva2 (cumplir) ‹promesa/palabra› to keepD (afirmar, sostener) to maintainmantiene que es inocente he maintains that he is innocentA (sustentarse económicamente) to support o maintain o keep oneselfB (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keepse mantuvieron en primera división they kept their place o they stayed in the first divisionmantenerse en forma to keep in shape, to keep fitlo único que se mantiene en pie es la torre all that remains is the tower, only the tower is still standingse mantiene al día she keeps up to datesiempre se mantuvo a distancia he always kept his distancese mantuvo en contacto con sus amigos de la infancia he kept in touch with o kept up with his childhood friendsse mantuvo neutral en la disputa he remained neutral in the disputeC(alimentarse): nos mantuvimos a base de latas we lived off tinned foodse mantiene a base de vitaminas he lives on vitamin pills* * *
mantener ( conjugate mantener) verbo transitivo
1 ( económicamente) ‹familia/persona› to support, maintain;
‹ amante› to keep
2 (conservar, preservar) to keep;
mantener el equilibrio to keep one's balance;
mantener algo en equilibrio to balance sth;
para mantener su peso actual to maintain his present weight
3
‹ contactos› to maintain, keep up;
‹ correspondencia› to keep up;
‹ relaciones› to maintain
4 (afirmar, sostener) to maintain
mantenerse verbo pronominal
1 ( sustentarse económicamente) to support oneself
2 (en cierto estado, cierta situación) to keep;
la torre aún se mantiene en pie the tower is still standing;
mantenerse en contacto (con algn) to keep in touch (with sb)
3 ( alimentarse):
mantener verbo transitivo
1 (conservar) to keep: ella mantiene vivo su recuerdo, she keeps his memory alive
mantén la calma, keep calm
2 (sostener) to have: mantuvimos una conversación muy seria, we had a very serious talk
(una teoría, hipótesis) to defend, maintain
3 (alimentar, sustentar) to support, feed: no podían mantener las dos casas, they couldn't keep up both houses
4 (peso) to support, hold up
' mantener' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
callarse
- conchabarse
- conservar
- conservarse
- continuismo
- escribirse
- ir
- hilo
- línea
- raya
- sustentar
- tener
- tipo
- ahuyentar
- alerta
- calma
- correspondencia
- corriente
- disciplina
- flote
- guardar
- llevar
- mantiene
- mantuve
- orden
- preservar
- sujetar
English:
balance
- bay
- buoy
- captive
- carry on
- cherish
- cool
- fire
- hold
- hold off
- house
- hygiene
- image
- keep
- keep away
- keep down
- keep up
- maintain
- order
- preserve
- provide for
- retain
- secrecy
- stall
- support
- suspense
- sustain
- swear
- track
- unionist
- uphold
- weight-watching
- white elephant
- carry
- clear
- conduct
- correspond
- credit
- door
- go
- head
- inform
- occupy
- peace
- police
- provide
- segregate
- stand
- stick
- struggle
* * *♦ vt1. [económicamente] to support;con su sueldo mantiene a toda la familia he has to support o keep his whole family with his wages2. [sostener] to keep;un andamio mantiene el edificio en pie a scaffold supports the building o keeps the building from falling down;mantén los brazos en alto keep your arms in the air3. [conservar] to keep;[ritmo, nivel, presión] to keep up;mantener las amistades to keep up one's friendships;mantener algo en buen estado to keep sth in good condition;mantener la calma to stay calm;mantener el orden to keep order;mantener la línea to keep one's figure;mantener una promesa/la palabra to keep a promise/one's word;mantenga limpia su ciudad [en letrero] keep your city tidy;manténgase en un lugar seco [en etiqueta] keep in a dry place;manténgase fuera del alcance de los niños [en medicamento, producto tóxico] keep out of the reach of children;es incapaz de mantener la boca cerrada he can't keep his mouth shut4. [tener] [conversación] to have;[negociaciones, diálogo] to hold;mantener correspondencia con alguien to correspond with sb;mantener relaciones con alguien to have a relationship with sb;mantener contactos con alguien to be in contact with sb5. [defender] [convicción, idea] to stick to;[candidatura] to refuse to withdraw;mantiene su inocencia she maintains that she is innocent;mantiene que no la vio he maintains that he didn't see her* * *v/t2 ( preservar) keep3 conversación, relación have4 económicamente support5 ( afirmar) maintain* * *mantener {80} vt1) sustentar: to support, to feedmantener uno su familia: to support one's family2) conservar: to keep, to preserve3) continuar: to keep up, to sustainmantener una correspondencia: to keep up a correspondence4) afirmar: to maintain, to affirm* * *mantener vb2. (económicamente) to support3. (afirmar) to maintain -
19 Lichtschranke
f (LS) < alarm> (gesamtes Gerät) ■ photoelectric beam detector; beam interruption detector; broken beam detector; photoelectric detectorf < msr> ■ light barrier; photoelectric barrier; optical barrierf < opt> ■ reflective sensor; optical coupler; photoelectric detector; photoelectric sensor; retro-reflective sensor -
20 paille
paille [pαj]feminine noun* * *pɑj
1.
cheveux (couleur) paille — straw-coloured [BrE] hair
2.
nom féminin strawPhrasal Verbs:••être sur la paille — (colloq) to be penniless
se retrouver sur la paille — (colloq) to find oneself destitute
* * *pɒj nf1) [blé, avoine] straw2) (pour boire) straw3) TECHNIQUE (= défaut) flaw* * *A ⇒ Les couleurs adj inv ( couleur) cheveux (couleur) paille straw-colouredGB hair; jaune paille straw yellow.B nf1 Agric straw; ( de chaise) straw; paille fraîche fresh straw; tapis de paille straw mat; un brin de paille a wisp of straw; paille de riz/seigle rice/rye straw; ⇒ bête;2 ( pour boire) straw; boire avec une paille to drink through a straw;paille de fer steel wool.être sur la paille to be penniless; se retrouver sur la paille to find oneself destitute; mettre qn sur la paille to ruin sb; tirer à la courte paille to draw lots; voir la paille qu'il y a dans l'œil de son voisin mais pas la poutre dans le sien to see the mote in one's neighbour'sGB eye but not the beam in one's own.[paj] nom féminin1. [chaume] strawvoir la paille dans l'œil du prochain et ne pas voir la poutre dans le sien (allusion) BIBLE to see the mote in one's brother's eye but not the beam in one's own3. [pour boire] (drinking) straw4. MÉTALLURGIE flaw————————[paj] adjectif invariable
См. также в других словарях:
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