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1 exposure lens
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > exposure lens
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2 exposure lens
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3 exposure lens
Техника: съёмочный объектив -
4 lens
1) линза5) нефт. линзовидная залежь, линза || отлагаться в виде линзовидной залежи•-
accessory lens
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achromatic lens
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acoustic lens
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acoustic traveling-wave lens
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afocal lens
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anamorphotic lens
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anastigmatic lens
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anastigmat lens
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antenna lens
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antireflection lens
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aplanatic lens
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aplanat lens
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apochromatic lens
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apochromat lens
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aspheric lens
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astigmatic lens
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attachment lens
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auto-zoom lens
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auxiliary lens
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bayonet-mount lens
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biconcave lens
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biconvex lens
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bifocal lens
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blimped lens
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bloomed lens
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box-shaped lens
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camera lens
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catadioptric lens
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cine lens
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cine projection lens
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cinematographic taking lens
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circular Fresnel lens
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close-up lens
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coarse lens
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coated lens
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collecting lens
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collimating lens
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collimator lens
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color-corrected lens
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composite lens
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concave lens
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concave-convex lens
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condenser lens
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converging-meniscus lens
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convertible lens
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convex lens
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convexo-concave lens
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convex-concave lens
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convexo-convex lens
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corrected lens
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correcting lens
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coupling lens
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deanamorphic lens
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delay lens
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demagnification lens
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demag lens
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dielectric lens
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diffusion lens
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diopter lens
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distortion lens
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divergent lens
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divergent-meniscus lens
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diverging lens
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double-concave lens
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double-convex lens
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double-focus lens
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dual lens
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dwarf-signal lens
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echelon lens
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electromagnetic lens
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electronic lens
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electron lens
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electrostatic lens
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enlarging lens
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equiconcave lens
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equiconvex lens
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erector lens
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expander lens
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exposure lens
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eyepiece lens
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eye lens
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fast lens
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fiber lens
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field lens
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fisheye lens
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fixed-focus lens
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floating-component lens
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floating lens
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fly's-eye lens
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Fourier transform lens
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fresh-water lens
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Fresnel lens
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gas lens
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geodesic lens
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gradient-index lens
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gradient-index rod lens
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grating lens
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high-resolution lens
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high-speed lens
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holographic lens
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horn lens
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image stabilizing lens
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image-forming lens
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immersion lens
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interchangeable lens
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laminated lens
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large aperture ratio lens
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large aperture lens
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lattice lens
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lens of material
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lenticular lens
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light-signal lens
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linear Fresnel lens
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liquid lens
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long-focal-length lens
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Luneberg lens
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macro lens
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magnetic lens
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magnifying lens
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meniscus lens
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mirror lens
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motion-picture camera lens
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motion-picture projector lens
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negative lens
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normal-angle lens
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normal lens
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objective lens
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overlay lens
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pancratic lens
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panoramic lens
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path-length lens
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photochromic lens
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plano-concave lens
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plano-convex lens
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positive lens
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process lens
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projection lens
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reconstructing lens
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reduction lens
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reference lens
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relay lens
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replica corrector lens
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reproduction lens
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retrofocus lens
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rod lens
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roof lens
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rotationally symmetric lens
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short-focal-length lens
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silicone-glass Fresnel lens
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soft-focus lens
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spectacle lens
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spherical lens
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squeeze lens
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stabilized lens
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standard lens
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stepped lens
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stippled lens
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stopped-down lens
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studio/field zoom lens
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supplementary lens
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taking lens
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telenegative lens
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telephoto lens
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telescopic lenses
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thermal lens
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transforming lens
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two-dimensional lens
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two-stage linear Fresnel lens
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two-tube electrostatic lens
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variable magnification zoom lens
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variable-focal-length lens
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varifocal lens
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waveguide lens
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wide-angle lens
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zoned lens
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zoom lens -
5 съемочный объектив
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > съемочный объектив
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6 съемочный объектив
exposure lens, taking lens, scene-shooting objectiveРусско-английский политехнический словарь > съемочный объектив
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7 съёмочный объектив
1) Medicine: taking lensУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > съёмочный объектив
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8 shutter
1. n ставень2. n затвор, заслонка3. n фото затвор объективаto click the shutter — делать снимки, снимать, «щёлкать»
4. n обтюратор5. v закрывать ставнямиСинонимический ряд:1. camera mechanism (noun) adjustment; aperture; button to push; camera mechanism; exposure; lens2. window covering (noun) blind; hinged shade; movable screen; rigid curtain; roll-up blind; vertical blind; window covering; wooden cover -
9 contacto
m.1 contact (entre dos cosas, personas).perder el contacto to lose touchponerse en contacto con to get in touch withcontacto visual eye contact2 ignition (automobiles).3 verbal contact, communication.4 socket, electric socket, power point, outlet.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: contactar.* * *1 contact2 AUTOMÓVIL ignition\entrar en contacto con / ponerse en contact con to get in touch with, get in contact withestablecer contacto con to make contact with, get in contact withmantenerse en contacto con to keep in touch with, keep in contact withperder el contacto to lose touchcontacto sexual sexual contact* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=acto de tocar) contact2) (=trato) touchponerse en contacto con algn — to get in touch with sb, contact sb
3) (Aut) ignition4) (Elec) contact5) Méx (=enchufe) plug6) (=encuentro) meeting7) (Fot) contact print8) pl contactos (=conocidos) contactssección de contactos — [de un periódico] contact section, contacts
* * *1)a) ( entre dos cuerpos) contactestar/entrar en contacto — to be in/come into contact
b) ( comunicación) contactmantenerse en contacto — to keep in touch o contact
poner a alguien/algo en contacto con alguien/algo — to put somebody/something in touch with somebody/something
ponerse en contacto con alguien/algo — to get in touch with somebody/something
c) (entrevista, reunión) encounter2) (persona, conocido) contact3) (Auto) ignition4) (Méx) (Elec) socket, power point* * *= contact, exposure.Ex. Many large library systems have some contact with shared and centralised cataloguing activities.Ex. This article also examines the need for exposure to AI by all students in order to become familiar with capabilities and limitations of AI-based systems.----* activación por contacto = constrained spreading activation.* agencia de contactos = dating service.* con buenos contactos = well-connected.* contacto con = exposure to.* contacto con el público = public contact.* contacto con los blancos = white contact.* contacto corporal = body contact.* contacto eléctrico = electric contact, electrical contact.* contacto estrecho = close contact.* contacto físico = physical contact.* contacto personal = personal contact, public contact.* contactos = network.* contactos profesionales = networking, professional networking.* contacto visual = eye contact.* datos de contacto = contact details.* dirección de contacto = contact address.* en contacto = in communication.* en contacto con la realidad = in touch with + reality.* entrar en contacto = come into + contact.* entrar en contacto con = get in + touch with.* establecer contacto = make + contact.* establecer contactos = liaise (with/between).* establecer contactos profesionales = networking.* estar en contacto (con) = stay in + touch (with), be in touch (with).* información de contacto = contact details, contact information.* lente de contacto = contact lens.* lista de contactos = contact list.* lista de personas de contacto = contact list.* llave de contacto = ignition key.* mantener contacto = maintain + contact.* mantenerse en contacto = stay + tuned.* mantenerse en contacto (con) = keep in + touch (with), stay in + touch (with).* página de contactos = dating service.* pegamento de contacto = contact glue, contact adhesive.* perder contacto con la realidad = lose + touch with reality.* perder el contacto con = lose + touch with.* pérdida de contacto con la realidad = loss of touch with reality.* persona de contacto = contact, correspondent, contact person, named contact.* pinzas de contacto = alligator clip.* poner a Alguien en contacto con = put + Nombre + in touch with.* poner en contacto = bring into + relationship, contact, provide + an interface, bring into + contact.* ponerse en contacto = make + contact.* ponerse en contacto con = be in touch (with), interact (with), get in + touch with.* presión de contacto = contact pressure.* primer punto de contacto = port of first call.* primer punto de contacto, el = first port of call, the.* punto de contacto = point of contact, interface, contact point.* red de contactos personales = referral network.* seguir en contacto = stay + tuned.* seguir en contacto (con) = stay in + touch (with), keep in + touch (with).* sin contacto = non-contact.* sin haber contacto = non-contact.* teléfono de contacto = contact telephone number.* tener contacto = have + contact.* tener contactos = liaise (with/between).* toma de contacto entre expertos = meeting of (the) minds.* * *1)a) ( entre dos cuerpos) contactestar/entrar en contacto — to be in/come into contact
b) ( comunicación) contactmantenerse en contacto — to keep in touch o contact
poner a alguien/algo en contacto con alguien/algo — to put somebody/something in touch with somebody/something
ponerse en contacto con alguien/algo — to get in touch with somebody/something
c) (entrevista, reunión) encounter2) (persona, conocido) contact3) (Auto) ignition4) (Méx) (Elec) socket, power point* * *= contact, exposure.Ex: Many large library systems have some contact with shared and centralised cataloguing activities.
Ex: This article also examines the need for exposure to AI by all students in order to become familiar with capabilities and limitations of AI-based systems.* activación por contacto = constrained spreading activation.* agencia de contactos = dating service.* con buenos contactos = well-connected.* contacto con = exposure to.* contacto con el público = public contact.* contacto con los blancos = white contact.* contacto corporal = body contact.* contacto eléctrico = electric contact, electrical contact.* contacto estrecho = close contact.* contacto físico = physical contact.* contacto personal = personal contact, public contact.* contactos = network.* contactos profesionales = networking, professional networking.* contacto visual = eye contact.* datos de contacto = contact details.* dirección de contacto = contact address.* en contacto = in communication.* en contacto con la realidad = in touch with + reality.* entrar en contacto = come into + contact.* entrar en contacto con = get in + touch with.* establecer contacto = make + contact.* establecer contactos = liaise (with/between).* establecer contactos profesionales = networking.* estar en contacto (con) = stay in + touch (with), be in touch (with).* información de contacto = contact details, contact information.* lente de contacto = contact lens.* lista de contactos = contact list.* lista de personas de contacto = contact list.* llave de contacto = ignition key.* mantener contacto = maintain + contact.* mantenerse en contacto = stay + tuned.* mantenerse en contacto (con) = keep in + touch (with), stay in + touch (with).* página de contactos = dating service.* pegamento de contacto = contact glue, contact adhesive.* perder contacto con la realidad = lose + touch with reality.* perder el contacto con = lose + touch with.* pérdida de contacto con la realidad = loss of touch with reality.* persona de contacto = contact, correspondent, contact person, named contact.* pinzas de contacto = alligator clip.* poner a Alguien en contacto con = put + Nombre + in touch with.* poner en contacto = bring into + relationship, contact, provide + an interface, bring into + contact.* ponerse en contacto = make + contact.* ponerse en contacto con = be in touch (with), interact (with), get in + touch with.* presión de contacto = contact pressure.* primer punto de contacto = port of first call.* primer punto de contacto, el = first port of call, the.* punto de contacto = point of contact, interface, contact point.* red de contactos personales = referral network.* seguir en contacto = stay + tuned.* seguir en contacto (con) = stay in + touch (with), keep in + touch (with).* sin contacto = non-contact.* sin haber contacto = non-contact.* teléfono de contacto = contact telephone number.* tener contacto = have + contact.* tener contactos = liaise (with/between).* toma de contacto entre expertos = meeting of (the) minds.* * *A1 (entre dos cuerpos) contactestar/entrar en contacto to be in/come into contactlos cables no están haciendo contacto the wires are not making contact2 (comunicación) contacttodos nos mantenemos en contacto we all keep in touch o contact, we're all still in touch with each otherme puso en contacto con un abogado he put me in touch o contact with a lawyerpóngase en contacto con su agencia de viajes contact your travel agent, get in touch with your travel agent3 (entrevista, reunión) encounterB (persona, conocido) contactC ( Auto) ignitionD (foto) contact print; (tira de fotos) contact sheet* * *
Del verbo contactar: ( conjugate contactar)
contacto es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
contactó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
con tacto
contactar
contacto
contactar ( conjugate contactar) verbo intransitivo contacto CON algn to contact sb, get in touch with sb
verbo transitivo
to contact
contacto sustantivo masculino
hacer contacto to make contact
◊ estar/ponerse en contacto con algn to be/get in touch o contact with sb
e) (Auto) ignition
contactar verbo intransitivo to contact, get in touch [con, with]
contacto sustantivo masculino
1 contact
pegamento de contacto, contact glue
2 (amigo, influencia) contact
3 Auto ignition
4 (trato) touch
ponerse en contacto, to get in touch
' contacto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
comunicación
- enlace
- influencia
- lente
- llave
- tocar
- tratarse
- cola
- comunicar
- conectar
- conecte
- contagioso
- establecer
- mantener
- roce
- tratar
English:
approach
- call
- close
- connection
- contact
- contact dermatitis
- interface
- keep up
- push button
- superglue
- touch
- track
- contact lens
- get
- ignition
- liaise
- put
- reach
* * *contacto nm1. [entre dos cosas, personas] contact;entrar en contacto con algo/alguien to come into contact with sth/sb;establecer contacto con alguien to make contact with sb;mantener el contacto, seguir en contacto to keep in touch o contact;perder el contacto to lose touch;su primer contacto con la política tuvo lugar en 1978 his first encounter with politics was in 1978;ponerse en contacto con to get in touch withcontacto visual eye contact2. [persona] contacttiene contactos en el ministerio he has contacts at the ministry5. Aut ignition;dale al contacto switch the engine on7. Elec contact;el cortocircuito se produjo por un mal contacto the short circuit was caused by a faulty contact8. Fot contact (print)* * *m1 tbEL contact2 AUTO ignition3:ponerse en contacto get in touch ( con with)* * *contacto nm: contact* * *contacto n contact -
10 Sutton, Thomas
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 1819 Englandd. 1875 Jersey, Channel Islands[br]English photographer and writer on photography.[br]In 1841, while studying at Cambridge, Sutton became interested in photography and tried out the current processes, daguerreotype, calotype and cyanotype among them. He subsequently settled in Jersey, where he continued his photographic studies. In 1855 he opened a photographic printing works in Jersey, in partnership with L.-D. Blanquart- Evrard, exploiting the latter's process for producing developed positive prints. He started and edited one of the first photographic periodicals, Photographic Notes, in 1856; until its cessation in 1867, his journal presented a fresher view of the world of photography than that given by its London-based rivals. He also drew up the first dictionary of photography in 1858.In 1859 Sutton designed and patented a wideangle lens in which the space between two meniscus lenses, forming parts of a sphere and sealed in a metal rim, was filled with water; the lens so formed could cover an angle of up to 120 degrees at an aperture of f12. Sutton's design was inspired by observing the images produced by the water-filled sphere of a "snowstorm" souvenir brought home from Paris! Sutton commissioned the London camera-maker Frederick Cox to make the Panoramic camera, demonstrating the first model in January 1860; it took panoramic pictures on curved glass plates 152×381 mm in size. Cox later advertised other models in a total of four sizes. In January 1861 Sutton handed over manufacture to Andrew Ross's son Thomas Ross, who produced much-improved lenses and also cameras in three sizes. Sutton then developed the first single-lens reflex camera design, patenting it on 20 August 1961: a pivoted mirror, placed at 45 degrees inside the camera, reflected the image from the lens onto a ground glass-screen set in the top of the camera for framing and focusing. When ready, the mirror was swung up out of the way to allow light to reach the plate at the back of the camera. The design was manufactured for a few years by Thomas Ross and J.H. Dallmeyer.In 1861 James Clerk Maxwell asked Sutton to prepare a series of photographs for use in his lecture "On the theory of three primary colours", to be presented at the Royal Institution in London on 17 May 1861. Maxwell required three photographs to be taken through red, green and blue filters, which were to be printed as lantern slides and projected in superimposition through three projectors. If his theory was correct, a colour reproduction of the original subject would be produced. Sutton used liquid filters: ammoniacal copper sulphate for blue, copper chloride for the green and iron sulphocyanide for the red. A fourth exposure was made through lemon-yellow glass, but was not used in the final demonstration. A tartan ribbon in a bow was used as the subject; the wet-collodion process in current use required six seconds for the blue exposure, about twice what would have been needed without the filter. After twelve minutes no trace of image was produced through the green filter, which had to be diluted to a pale green: a twelve-minute exposure then produced a serviceable negative. Eight minutes was enough to record an image through the red filter, although since the process was sensitive only to blue light, nothing at all should have been recorded. In 1961, R.M.Evans of the Kodak Research Laboratory showed that the red liquid transmitted ultraviolet radiation, and by an extraordinary coincidence many natural red dye-stuffs reflect ultraviolet. Thus the red separation was made on the basis of non-visible radiation rather than red, but the net result was correct and the projected images did give an identifiable reproduction of the original. Sutton's photographs enabled Maxwell to establish the validity of his theory and to provide the basis upon which all subsequent methods of colour photography have been founded.JW / BC -
11 Petzval, Josef Max
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 1807 Spisska-Beila, Hungaryd. 17 September 1891 Vienna, Austria[br]Hungarian mathematician and photographic-lens designer, inventor of the first "rapid" portrait lens.[br]Although born in Hungary, Petzval was the son of German schoolteacher. He studied engineering at the University of Budapest and after graduation was appointed to the staff as a lecturer. In 1835 he became the University's Professor of Higher Mathematics. Within a year he was offered a similar position at the more prestigious University of Vienna, a chair he was to occupy until 1884.The earliest photographic cameras were fitted with lenses originally designed for other optical instruments. All were characterized by small apertures, and the long exposures required by the early process were in part due to the "slow" lenses. As early as 1839, Petzval began calculations with the idea of producing a fast achromatic objective for photographic work. For technical advice he turned to the Viennese optician Peter Voigtländer, who went on to make the first Petzval portrait lens in 1840. It had a short focal length but an extremely large aperture for the day, enabling exposure times to be reduced to at least one tenth of that required with other contemporary lenses. The Petzval portrait lens was to become the basic design for years to come and was probably the single most important development in making portrait photography possible; by capturing public imagination, portrait photography was to drive photographic innovation during the early years.Petzval later fell out with Voigtländer and severed his connection with the company in 1845. When Petzval was encouraged to design a landscape lens in the 1850s, the work was entrusted to another Viennese optician, Dietzler. Using some early calculations by Petzval, Voigtländer was able to produce a similar lens, which he marketed in competition, and an acrimonious dispute ensued. Petzval, embittered by the quarrel and depressed by a burglary which destroyed years of records of his optical work, abandoned optics completely in 1862 and devoted himself to acoustics. He retired from his professorship on his seventieth birthday, respected by his colleagues but unloved, and lived the life of a recluse until his death.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMember of the Hungarian Academy of Science 1873.Further ReadingJ.M.Eder, 1945, History of Photography, trans. E. Epstean, New York (provides details of Petzval's life and work; Eder claims he was introduced to Petzval by mutual friends and succeeded in obtaining personal data).Rudolf Kingslake, 1989, A History of the Photographic Lens, Boston (brief biographical details).L.W.Sipley, 1965, Photography's Great Inventors, Philadelphia (brief biographical details).JW -
12 hologram
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aberrated hologram
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aberration-free hologram
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absorption hologram
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achromatic fringe hologram
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acoustical hologram
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acoustic hologram
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addressing hologram
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amplitude-modulation hologram
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amplitude hologram
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amplitude-phase hologram
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analog hologram
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angularly encoded holograms
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aplanatic hologram
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astigmatic hologram
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axial hologram
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back-reference beam hologram
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bandwidth reduced hologram
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beat frequency hologram
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bichromated gelatin hologram
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binary hologram
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black-and-white hologram
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bleached hologram
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Bragg-effect hologram
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Bragg hologram
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bright-field hologram
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carrier frequency hologram
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coded hologram
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code-transform hologram
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coding reference beam hologram
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coherent hologram
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color encoded hologram
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color encode hologram
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colored hologram
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color hologram
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complementary hologram
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complex hologram
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composite hologram
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compound-image hologram
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computed hologram
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contact-copy hologram
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continuous-exposure hologram
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contour hologram
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copied hologram
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coupling hologram
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dark-field hologram
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data hologram
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deep hologram
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deflecting hologram
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Denisyuk hologram
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denser hologram
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developed hologram
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dichromatic hologram
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difference frequency hologram
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diffused hologram
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diffuse hologram
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digitally generated hologram
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digitized hologram
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diminished hologram
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discrete-point hologram
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discriminating hologram
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displacement hologram
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Doppler-imaged hologram
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double-exposed hologram
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double-exposure hologram
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double-pulse hologram
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double-recorded hologram
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duplicated hologram
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electrically erasable hologram
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electron hologram
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embossed hologram
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encoded hologram
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enlarged hologram
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erasable hologram
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evanescent waves hologram
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evanescent hologram
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exposed hologram
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far-field hologram
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ferroelectric hologram
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filtered hologram
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fine detailed hologram
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flat substrate hologram
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focused-image hologram
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Fourier-transform hologram
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Fourier hologram
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Fraunhofer diffraction hologram
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Fraunhofer hologram
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frequency encoded hologram
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Fresnel diffraction hologram
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Fresnel hologram
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frozen-fringe hologram
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full channel hologram
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full color hologram
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full view hologram
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Gabor-type hologram
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Gabor hologram
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gamma-ray hologram
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ghost hologram
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gray hologram
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high bit-density hologram
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high storage-density hologram
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high-contrast hologram
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high-efficiency hologram
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highly redundant hologram
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high-resolution hologram
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horizontal parallax only hologram
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horizontal parallax hologram
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image hologram
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image plane hologram
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incoherent hologram
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infinite fringe hologram
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in-focus hologram
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infrared hologram
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in-line hologram
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in-situ developing hologram
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instant hologram
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interference hologram
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ionic hologram
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isoplanatic hologram
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large-aperture hologram
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laser hologram
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latent hologram
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Leith-Upatnieks hologram
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lens-assisted hologram
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lensless hologram
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light hologram
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line hologram
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linearly recorded hologram
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Lippmann-Bragg hologram
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liquid hologram
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liquid-crystal hologram
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low-noise hologram
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magnetic hologram
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magnetooptic hologram
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magnified hologram
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master hologram
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memory hologram
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microscopic hologram
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microwave hologram
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mixed hologram
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monochrome hologram
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multichannel hologram
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multicolor hologram
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multiexposed hologram
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multiple-exposed hologram
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multiple hologram
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multiple-exposure hologram
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multiple-object beam hologram
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multiple-phase hologram
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multiplexed hologram
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multiplex hologram
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multiplexing hologram
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near-field hologram
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nonlinearly recorded hologram
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nonoptical hologram
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nonredundant hologram
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object-beam coded hologram
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off-axis hologram
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offset hologram
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on-axis hologram
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optical hologram
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optically erasable hologram
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optically formed hologram
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optically generated hologram
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optically recorded hologram
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original hologram
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overdeveloped hologram
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overexposed hologram
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panoramic hologram
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phase hologram
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phase-contrast hologram
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phase-modulated hologram
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phase-modulating hologram
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photochromic hologram
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photoetched hologram
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photographic hologram
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photopolymer hologram
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photoreduced hologram
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planar hologram
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plane hologram
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polarization hologram
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postexposure hologram
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preexposure hologram
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primary color hologram
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processed hologram
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pulsed laser hologram
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radar hologram
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rainbow hologram
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readable hologram
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reconstructed hologram
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recorded hologram
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reduced bandwidth hologram
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redundant hologram
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reference hologram
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reflectance hologram
-
reflection-reconstructed hologram
-
reflection hologram
-
reflection-reflection hologram
-
reflection-transmission hologram
-
reflective-type hologram
-
reflective hologram
-
refractive beam hologram
-
relief hologram
-
replicated hologram
-
ring hologram
-
sampled hologram
-
sample hologram
-
sampling hologram
-
scalar hologram
-
scaled hologram
-
scale hologram
-
scanned detector hologram
-
scanned source hologram
-
secondary hologram
-
sector-scan hologram
-
self-developing hologram
-
sequentially exposed hologram
-
single-color hologram
-
single-exposed hologram
-
single-layer hologram
-
slightly overlapping holograms
-
slit hologram
-
sound wave hologram
-
sound hologram
-
space-division multiplexed hologram
-
spatial carrier hologram
-
spatial frequency encoded hologram
-
speckle-free hologram
-
spectroscopic hologram
-
spherical substrate hologram
-
split-beam hologram
-
stereographic hologram
-
strip hologram
-
strobed hologram
-
stroboscopic hologram
-
subchannel hologram
-
superimposed holograms
-
surface hologram
-
surface-relief hologram
-
thermally developed hologram
-
thermally erasable hologram
-
thermochromic hologram
-
thermoplastic hologram
-
thick film hologram
-
thick hologram
-
thick-coated hologram
-
thin film hologram
-
thin hologram
-
three-dimensional hologram
-
three-exposure hologram
-
time-averaged hologram
-
time-multiple-exposure hologram
-
total internal reflection hologram
-
total reflection hologram
-
transmission-reflection hologram
-
transmission-transmission hologram
-
transmissive hologram
-
transparent hologram
-
true color hologram
-
two-beam hologram
-
two-color hologram
-
two-dimensional hologram
-
two-exposure hologram
-
unbleached hologram
-
underdeveloped hologram
-
underexposed hologram
-
undersampled hologram
-
uniaxial hologram
-
visible-light hologram
-
volume hologram
-
white-light hologram
-
wide-angle hologram
-
xerographic hologram
-
X-ray hologram
-
zone plate hologram -
13 Barnack, Oskar
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 1879 Berlin, Germanyd. January 1936 Wetzlar, Germany[br]German camera designer who conceived the first Leica camera and many subsequent models.[br]Oskar Barnack was an optical engineer, introspective and in poor health, when in 1910 he was invited through the good offices of his friend the mechanical engineer Emil Mechau, who worked for Ernst Leitz, to join the company at Wetzlar to work on research into microscope design. He was engaged after a week's trial, and on 2 January 1911 he was put in charge of microscope research. He was an enthusiastic photographer, but excursions with his large and heavy plate camera equipment taxed his strength. In 1912, Mechau was working on a revolutionary film projector design and needed film to test it. Barnack suggested that it was not necessary to buy an expensive commercial machine— why not make one? Leitz agreed, and Barnack constructed a 35 mm movie camera, which he used to cover events in and around Wetzlar.The exposure problems he encountered with the variable sensitivity of the cine film led him to consider the design of a still camera in which short lengths of film could be tested before shooting—a kind of exposure-meter camera. Dissatisfied with the poor picture quality of his first model, which took the standard cine frame of 18×24 mm, he built a new model in which the frame size was doubled to 36×24 mm. It used a simple focal-plane shutter adjustable to 1/500 of a second, and a Zeiss Milar lens of 42 mm focal length. This is what is now known as the UR-Leica. Using his new camera, 1/250 of the weight of his plate equipment, Barnack made many photographs around Wetzlar, giving postcard-sized prints of good quality.Ernst Leitz Junior was lent the camera for his trip in June 1914 to America, where he was urged to put it into production. Visiting George Eastman in Rochester, Leitz passed on Barnack's requests for film of finer grain and better quality. The First World War put an end to the chances of developing the design at that time. As Germany emerged from the postwar chaos, Leitz Junior, then in charge of the firm, took Barnack off microscope work to design prototypes for a commercial model. Leitz's Chief Optician, Max Berek, designed a new lens, the f3.5 Elmax, for the new camera. They settled on the name Leica, and the first production models went on show at the Leipzig Spring Fair in 1925. By the end of the year, 1,000 cameras had been shipped, despite costing about two months' good wages.The Leica camera established 35 mm still photography as a practical proposition, and film manufacturers began to create the special fine-grain films that Barnack had longed for. He continued to improve the design, and a succession of new Leica models appeared with new features, such as interchangeable lenses, coupled range-finders, 250 exposures. By the time of his sudden death in 1936, Barnack's life's work had forever transformed the nature of photography.[br]Further ReadingJ.Borgé and G.Borgé, 1977, Prestige de la, photographie.BC -
14 hologram
- 3-D hologram
- acoustical hologram
- acoustically formed hologram
- aerial image hologram
- amplitude hologram
- amplitude-contrast hologram
- amplitude-phase hologram
- bichromatic hologram
- binary hologram
- black-and-white hologram
- blazed hologram
- bleached hologram
- Bragg-effect hologram
- coded hologram
- coded reference beam hologram
- coherent hologram
- color hologram
- colored hologram
- complementary hologram
- composite hologram - conical hologram
- control hologram
- copied hologram
- copying hologram
- cylindrical hologram
- Denisyuk hologram
- desensitized hologram
- dichromated gelatin hologram
- difference hologram
- diffuse hologram
- discriminating hologram
- double-beam hologram
- double-exposure hologram
- double-recorded hologram
- electronic hologram
- erasable hologram
- exponential hologram
- far-field hologram
- focused-image hologram
- Fourier-transform hologram
- Fraunhofer hologram
- Fraunhofer diffraction hologram
- frequency swept hologram
- Fresnel-diffraction hologram
- Fresnel-transform hologram
- Gabor-type hologram
- gas-laser hologram
- giant-pulse hologram
- gray hologram
- half-tone hologram
- high-efficiency hologram
- highly redundant hologram
- high-resolution hologram
- image hologram
- improved-efficiency hologram
- incoherent hologram
- infrared hologram
- in-line hologram
- intensity mapping hologram
- interferometric hologram
- laser hologram
- Leight-Upatnieks hologram
- lens-assisted hologram
- lensless hologram
- light hologram
- Lippmann-Bragg-Denisyuk hologram
- liquid hologram
- liquid-crystal hologram
- liquid-surface hologram
- local reference beam hologram
- long-wave hologram
- low-noise hologram
- magnetic hologram
- magnetooptic hologram
- microwave hologram
- monochrome hologram
- moving-target hologram
- multicolor hologram
- multiple-exposed hologram
- multiple-exposure hologram
- multiple-object beam hologram
- multiplexed hologram
- noncoherent hologram
- nondiffused hologram
- nondiffused illumination hologram
- nonlinearly recorded hologram
- nonoptical hologram
- ocular hologram
- off-axis hologram
- off-axis reference-beam hologram
- offset hologram
- offset reference hologram
- on-axis hologram
- on-axis reference-beam hologram
- optical hologram
- optically generated hologram
- original hologram
- panoramic hologram
- phase hologram
- phase-contrast hologram
- phase-only hologram
- photochromic hologram
- photoetched hologram
- photographic hologram
- photopolymer hologram
- planar hologram
- point hologram
- point-source hologram
- polarization hologram
- product hologram
- pulsed-laser hologram
- quasi-Fourier hologram
- rainbow hologram
- real-time hologram
- reconstructed hologram
- reflecting hologram
- reflection hologram
- replicated hologram
- sideband hologram
- single-beam hologram
- single-exposed hologram
- single-exposure hologram
- solid-state hologram
- space-division holograms
- spatial carrier hologram
- still hologram
- superimposed hologram
- synthesized hologram
- synthetic hologram
- temporal reference hologram
- thermomagnetic hologram
- thermoplastic hologram
- thick hologram
- thick-emulsion hologram
- thin hologram
- thin-emulsion hologram
- three-dimensional hologram
- time-average hologram
- transmission hologram
- transmitting-type hologram
- two-beam hologram
- two-color hologram
- two-dimensional hologram
- ultrasonic hologram
- ultraviolet hologram
- unbleached hologram
- uniaxial hologram
- variable-attenuation hologram
- variable-transparency hologram
- volume hologram
- white-light hologram
- wide-angle hologram
- xerographic hologram -
15 hologram
- 3-D hologram
- acoustical hologram
- acoustically formed hologram
- aerial image hologram
- amplitude hologram
- amplitude-contrast hologram
- amplitude-phase hologram
- bichromatic hologram
- binary hologram
- black-and-white hologram
- blazed hologram
- bleached hologram
- Bragg-effect hologram
- coded hologram
- coded reference beam hologram
- coherent hologram
- color hologram
- colored hologram
- complementary hologram
- composite hologram
- computer-generated hologram
- computer-synthesized hologram
- conical hologram
- control hologram
- copied hologram
- copying hologram
- cylindrical hologram
- Denisyuk hologram
- desensitized hologram
- dichromated gelatin hologram
- difference hologram
- diffuse hologram
- discriminating hologram
- double-beam hologram
- double-exposure hologram
- double-recorded hologram
- electronic hologram
- erasable hologram
- exponential hologram
- far-field hologram
- focused-image hologram
- Fourier-transform hologram
- Fraunhofer diffraction hologram
- Fraunhofer hologram
- frequency swept hologram
- Fresnel-diffraction hologram
- Fresnel-transform hologram
- Gabor-type hologram
- gas-laser hologram
- giant-pulse hologram
- gray hologram
- half-tone hologram
- high-efficiency hologram
- highly redundant hologram
- high-resolution hologram
- image hologram
- improved-efficiency hologram
- incoherent hologram
- infrared hologram
- in-line hologram
- intensity mapping hologram
- interferometric hologram
- laser hologram
- Leight-Upatnieks hologram
- lens-assisted hologram
- lensless hologram
- light hologram
- Lippmann-Bragg-Denisyuk hologram
- liquid hologram
- liquid-crystal hologram
- liquid-surface hologram
- local reference beam hologram
- long-wave hologram
- low-noise hologram
- magnetic hologram
- magnetooptic hologram
- microwave hologram
- monochrome hologram
- moving-target hologram
- multicolor hologram
- multiple-exposed hologram
- multiple-exposure hologram
- multiple-object beam hologram
- multiplexed hologram
- noncoherent hologram
- nondiffused hologram
- nondiffused illumination hologram
- nonlinearly recorded hologram
- nonoptical hologram
- ocular hologram
- off-axis hologram
- off-axis reference-beam hologram
- offset hologram
- offset reference hologram
- on-axis hologram
- on-axis reference-beam hologram
- optical hologram
- optically generated hologram
- original hologram
- panoramic hologram
- phase hologram
- phase-contrast hologram
- phase-only hologram
- photochromic hologram
- photoetched hologram
- photographic hologram
- photopolymer hologram
- planar hologram
- point hologram
- point-source hologram
- polarization hologram
- product hologram
- pulsed-laser hologram
- quasi-Fourier hologram
- rainbow hologram
- real-time hologram
- reconstructed hologram
- reflecting hologram
- reflection hologram
- replicated hologram
- sideband hologram
- single-beam hologram
- single-exposed hologram
- single-exposure hologram
- solid-state hologram
- space-division holograms
- spatial carrier hologram
- still hologram
- superimposed hologram
- synthesized hologram
- synthetic hologram
- temporal reference hologram
- thermomagnetic hologram
- thermoplastic hologram
- thick hologram
- thick-emulsion hologram
- thin hologram
- thin-emulsion hologram
- three-dimensional hologram
- time-average hologram
- transmission hologram
- transmitting-type hologram
- two-beam hologram
- two-color hologram
- two-dimensional hologram
- ultrasonic hologram
- ultraviolet hologram
- unbleached hologram
- uniaxial hologram
- variable-attenuation hologram
- variable-transparency hologram
- volume hologram
- white-light hologram
- wide-angle hologram
- xerographic hologramThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > hologram
-
16 chart
1) карта || наносить на карту2) схема; диаграмма; график; таблица; номограмма; палетка || чертить схему, диаграмму; составлять таблицу, график•-
tee-test chart
-
accuracy chart
-
aerodrome obstruction chart
-
aeronautical chart
-
aeronautical route chart
-
air route chart
-
alignment chart
-
approach chart
-
ASTM grain-size chart
-
axonometric chart
-
balance chart
-
band chart
-
bar chart
-
basis surface chart
-
bathymetric chart
-
bioclimatic chart
-
blending chart
-
brightness test chart
-
bubble chart
-
calibration chart
-
capacity chart
-
chart of flexure
-
chromaticity chart
-
CIE UCS chromaticity chart
-
circular chart
-
color chart
-
color test chart
-
comfort chart
-
communication chart
-
composite minimum brightness chart
-
composite brightness chart
-
constant-level chart
-
constant-pressure combustion chart
-
contour chart
-
control chart
-
control-flow chart
-
correction chart
-
cusum control chart
-
cutting chart
-
data chart
-
declination chart
-
design chart
-
discharge record chart
-
dot chart
-
enthalpy-entropy chart
-
exergy chart
-
exposure chart
-
facility chart
-
facsimile chart
-
failure chart
-
flow chart
-
freezing-level chart
-
functional chart
-
function chart
-
Gantt chart
-
geomagnetic chart
-
graphic chart
-
gray scale test chart
-
gray scale chart
-
grid chart
-
hierarchy chart
-
hydrosynoptic chart
-
ice chart
-
interpretation chart
-
isochron chart
-
isogonic chart
-
landing chart
-
layout chart
-
lens-diaphragm chart
-
lens-resolution chart
-
load chart
-
logic chart
-
lubrication chart
-
mean temperature difference chart
-
mode chart
-
model-generated chart
-
Mollier chart
-
navigation chart
-
nomographic chart
-
oiling chart
-
Pareto chart
-
percent worn chart
-
pie chart
-
pilot chart
-
plotting chart
-
plugboard chart
-
polar chart
-
polar impedance chart
-
precision approach terrain chart
-
prediction chart
-
preflight planning chart
-
pressure chart
-
process chart
-
prognostic chart
-
progress chart
-
quality performance chart
-
rack setting chart
-
record chart
-
recorder chart
-
reliability sequential chart
-
resolving power test chart
-
rigging chart
-
rolling chart
-
route chart
-
run chart
-
sag-tension chart
-
satellite ice-reconnaissance chart
-
schedule chart
-
sea chart
-
sea-ice chart
-
service chart
-
significant weather chart
-
Smith chart
-
snow and ice boundary chart
-
snow chart
-
stacking chart
-
statistical control chart
-
stress deflection chart
-
stringing chart
-
structure chart
-
surface weather chart
-
tank volume chart
-
television test chart
-
temperature chart
-
temperature-distillation chart
-
terminal area chart
-
test chart
-
test performance chart
-
thermodynamic chart
-
thickness chart
-
time chart
-
tint chart
-
tool selection chart
-
tooling chart
-
torque conversion chart
-
traceability chart
-
tree chart
-
tropopause and vertical wind shear chart
-
trouble chart
-
troubleshooting chart
-
tube-life chart
-
viscosity blending chart
-
viscosity index chart
-
viscosity-gravity chart
-
viscosity-temperature chart
-
visual approach chart
-
weather chart -
17 system
1) система || системный3) вчт операционная система; программа-супервизор5) вчт большая программа6) метод; способ; алгоритм•system halted — "система остановлена" ( экранное сообщение об остановке компьютера при наличии серьёзной ошибки)
- CPsystem- H-system- h-system- hydrogen-air/lead battery hybrid system- Ksystem- Lsystem- L*a*b* system- master/slave computer system- p-system- y-system- Δ-system -
18 chart
таблица (напр. цветов); диаграмма; график; схема; карта || наносить на карту; составлять таблицу; чертить схему, карту или диаграммуАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > chart
-
19 camera
-
20 shutter
затвор; шторка; обтюраторbetween-the-lens shutter — междулинзовый затвор, центральный затвор
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
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