-
61 (exīstimantēs)
(exīstimantēs) ium, m [P. plur. of existimo], critics, critical judges. -
62 exīstimātiō (exīstum-)
exīstimātiō (exīstum-) ōnis, f [existimo], a judging, judgment, opinion, supposition, decision, estimate, verdict: vostra, T.: praetoris: omnium, Cs.: tacita: est quidem ista vestra existimatio, sed iudicium certe parentis, that is your opinion, but the father is the proper judge: non militis de imperatore existimationem esse, sed populi R., etc. — Reputation, good name, honor, character: bonae existimationis causā: homo sine existimatione: offensa nostrae ordinis: hominum, regard: ad debitorum tuendam existimationem, i. e. credit, Cs.: alcuius existimationi consulere. -
63 exīstimātor (exīstum-)
exīstimātor (exīstum-) ōris, m [existimo], a judge, critic: ut existimatores loqui: iniustus rerum: metuendus. -
64 hāc-tenus
hāc-tenus (hac... tenus, V., O.), adv., as far as this, to this place, so far, thus far: Hactenus crater erat asper acantho, O.: hactenus in occidentem Germaniam novimus, Ta.: Hac Troiana tenus fuerit Fortuna secuta, V.: quia hactenus iussum, because he was not ordered to go farther, Ta.—Of discourse, thus far, to this point, no farther: hactenus mihi videor potuisse dicere, etc.: de hoc quidem hactenus: in hunc diem hactenus, thus far for to-day: sed haec hactenus, so much for this: Hactenus haec, H.: sed hactenus, praesertim, etc.: de litteris hactenus: Hac Arethusa tenus, O.—Fig., in time, up to this time, thus far, so long, till now, hitherto, no longer: hactenus quietae stationes fuere, postquam, etc., L.: Hac celebrata tenus certamina, V.—To this extent, so much, so far, as far: hactenus existimo... quoad certior fieres, etc.: haec artem hactenus requirunt, ut ornentur, etc.: curandus autem hactenus, ne quid ad senatum, etc.: hactenus consultans, veneno an ferro, etc., Ta. -
65 quo-ad
quo-ad (monosyl., H.), adv. —In space, as far as: quoad insequi pedes potuit, L.—Of time, to what time? till when? how long? how soon?: senem Quoad exspectatis vestrum? T.: Percontatum ibo, quoad se recipiat, T.—To the time at which, till, until: nihil (avaritia) sancti habere, quoad semet ipsa praecipitavit, S.: quoad perventum est eo: progressi, quoad capitibus exstare possunt, until only, etc., L.: existimo, consolationem recte adhibitam esse, quoad certior fieres: quoad ipse cum exercitu propius accessisset, Cs.—For what time, during what period, as long as, while: quoad potuit, restitit, Cs.: habeo tabulas omnis, patris quoad vixit, tuas quoad ais, etc.: quoad vivet: quoad Ardea vixi, L.: dicebam... quoad metueres, omnia te promissurum.—Fig., as far as, to the extent that, to the degree that: ius civile eatenus exercuerunt, quoad populo praestare voluerunt: quoad progredi potuerit amentia: ut, quoad possem et liceret, numquam discederem: quoad eius fieri possit, as far as it is possible. -
66 sīc
sīc adv. [for the old sīce; sī (locat. of pron. stem sa-)+ce].—Referring to something done or pointed out by the speaker, thus, in this way, as I do, as you see (colloq.): Cape hoc flabellum, ventulum huic sic facito, T.—In curses or threats: Sic dabo, thus will I treat (every foe), T.: sic eat quaecunque Romana lugebit hostem, so let every woman fare who, etc., L.—Referring to what precedes, so, thus, in this manner, in such a manner, in the same way or manner, in like manner, likewise: in angulum Aliquo abeam; sic agam, T.: sic ille annus duo firmamenta rei p. evertit, in the way described: sic deinceps omne opus contexitur, Cs.: sic regii constiterant, L.—With a part. or adj.: sic igitur instructus veniet ad causas: cum sic adfectos dimisisset, L.—Parenthet., thus, so: commentabar declamitans—sic enim nunc loquuntur: Crevit in inmensum (sic di statuistis), O.— Instead of a pron dem., thus, this: iis litteris respondebo; sic enim postulas (i. e. hoc postulas): hic adsiste; sic volo (i. e. hoc te facere volo), T.: sic fata iubent (i. e. hoc facere iubent), O.—As subject (representing an inf.): Sic commodius esse arbitror quam Manere hanc (i. e. abire), T.: Sic opus est (i. e. hoc facere), O.—In place of a clause of action, thus: sic provolant duo Fabii (i. e. sic loquentes), L.: sic enim nostrae rationes postulabant (i. e. ut sic agerem): sic enim concedis mihi proximis litteris (i. e. ut sic agam): Sic soleo (i. e. bona consilia reddere), T.: quoniam sic cogitis ipsi (i. e. hoc facere), O.—Of nature or character, such: sic vita hominum est (i. e. talis): familiaris noster—sic est enim: sic, Crito, est hic, T.: Sic est (i. e. sic res se habet), that is so, T.: Laelius sapiens—sic enim est habitus: Sic ad me miserande redis! in this condition, O.—Of consequence, so, thus, under these circumstances, accordingly, hence: sic Numitori ad supplicium Remus deditur, L.—Of condition, so, thus only, on this condition, if this be done: reliquas illius anni pestīs recordamini, sic enim facillime perspicietis, etc.— Of degree, so, to such a degree, in such wise: non latuit scintilla ingeni; sic erat in omni sermone sollers (i. e. tam sollers erat ut non lateret ingenium).—Referring to what follows, thus, as follows, in the following manner: sic enim dixisti; vidi ego tuam lacrimulam: res autem se sic habet; composite et apte dicere, etc., the truth is this: placido sic pectore coepit, V.—Ellipt.: ego sic; diem statuo, etc. (sc. ego), for instance: mala definitio est... cum aliquid non grave dicit, sic; stultitia est inmensa gloriae cupiditas.—As correlative, with a clause of comparison, thus, so, just so, in the same way: ut non omnem arborem in omni agro reperire possis, sic non omne facinus in omni vitā nascitur: de Lentulo sic fero ut debeo: fervidi animi vir, ut in publico periculo, sic in suo, L.: mihi sic placuit ut cetera Antisthenis, in the same way as, i. e. no more than: quem ad modum tibicen... sic orator: tecum simul, sicut ego pro multis, sic ille pro Appio dixit: sicut priore anno... sic tum, L.: velut ipse in re trepidā se sit tutatus, sic consulem loca tutiora castris cepisse, L.: tamquam litteris in cerā, sic se aiebat imaginibus perscribere: huius innocentiae sic in hac famā, quasi in aliquā flammā subvenire: ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent... Sic Martem indomitum Cernimus, V.—With acc. and inf: sic te opinor dixisse, invenisse, etc., T.: sic igitur sentio, naturam ad dicendum vim adferre maximam: ego sic existimo, in summo imperatore quattuor res inesse oportere.—Hence the phrase, sic habeto, be sure of this: sic habeto, in eum statum tuum reditum incidere ut, etc.—With a clause of contrast, ut... sic, while... yet, though... still: ut ad bella suscipienda promptus est animus, sic mollis ad calamitates perferendas mens est, Cs.: Ut cognoscit formam, Sic facit incertam color, O.: ut nondum satis claram victoriam, sic prosperae spei pugnam imber diremit, L.: (forma erat) Ut non cygnorum, sic albis proxima cygnis, O.: ut sunt, sic etiam nominantur senes: utinam ut culpam, sic etiam suspitionem vitare potuisses: ut, quem ad modum est, sic etiam appelletur tyrannus: quo modo ad bene vivendum, sic etiam ad beate.—With a clause of manner, sic... ut, so... that, in such a way that, so that: armorum magnā multitudine iactā... sic ut acervi, etc., Cs.: sic agam vobiscum ut aliquid de vestris vitiis audiatis.—With a clause of degree, to such a degree, so, so far: sic animos timor praeoccupaverat, ut dicerent, etc., Cs.: sic adficior, ut Catonem, non me loqui existimem: cuius responso iudices sic exarserunt ut hominem condemnarent.—With a clause of purpose or result, so, with this intent, with this result: ab Ariobarzane sic contendi ut talenta, quae mihi pollicebatur, illi daret.—With a restrictive clause, but so, yet so, only so: sic conveniet reprehendi, ut demonstretur, etc.—With a conditional clause, with the proviso that, but only, if: decreverunt ut cum populus regem iussisset, id sic ratum esset si patres auctores fierent, should be valid, if the Senate should ratify it, L.—In a wish or prayer corresp. to an imperative (poet.), then, if so: Pone, precor, fastūs... Sic tibi nec vernum nascentia frigus adurat Poma, etc., O.: Sic tua Cyrneas fugiant examina taxos... Incipe (sc. cantare) si quid habes (i. e. si incipies cantare, opto tibi ut tua examina, etc.), V.: Sic mare compositum, sic sit tibi piscis in undā Credulus... Dic ubi sit, O.—With ut in strong asseveration: Sic me di amabunt, ut me tuarum miseritum'st fortunarum, i. e. by the love of the gods, I pity, etc., T.: sic has deus aequoris artīs Adiuvet, ut nemo iam dudum littore in isto constitit, O.—Of circumstance, so, as the matter stands now, as it now is, as it then was: sic vero, but as things now stand: At sic citius qui te expedias his aerumnis reperias, T.: non sic nudos in flumen deicere (voluerunt), naked, as they are: Mirabar hoc si sic abiret, i. e. without trouble, T.—In a concession, even as it is now, even without doing so, in spite of it: sed sic quoque erat tamen Acis, i. e. in spite of all this, O.: sed sic me et liberalitatis fructu privas et diligentiae.—Ellipt.: Quid si hoc nunc sic incipiam? nihil est. quid, sic? tantumdem egero. At sic opinor. non potest, thus, i. e. as occurs to me, T.: illa quae aliis sic, aliis secus videntur, to some in one way, to others in another: deinde quod illa (quae ego dixi) sive faceta sunt, sive sic, fiunt narrante te venustissima, i. e. or otherwise.—In an answer, yes (colloq.): Ph. Phaniam relictam ais? Ge. Sic, T.: De. Illa maneat? Ch. Sic, T.* * *thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way -
67 subsidium
subsidium ī, n [sub+SED-].—In order of battle, the troops in reserve, line of reserve, third line of battle, triarii: subsidia et secundam aciem adortus, L.: fugere inter subsidia, L.: in subsidiis pugnacissimas locare gentes, Cu.— A body of reserve, auxiliary corps, auxiliary forces: neque ullum esse subsidium, quod submitti posset, Cs.: post eas ceterum exercitum in subsidiis locat, stationed as a reserve, S.— Aid, help, relief, succor, assistance, reinforcement: cum alius alii subsidium ferrent, Cs.: Italiae subsidio proficisci, Cs.: subsidio venire.— Support, assistance, aid, help, protection: Milo, subsidium adflictae rei p.: subsidium bellissimum existimo senectuti otium: aurum ad subsidium fortunae relictum, L.: industriae subsidia: his ego subsidiis ea sum consecutus: ad omnīs casūs subsidia comparare, make provision. — A place of refuge, asylum, retreat: vix modicis navigiis pauca subsidia, Ta.: fidissimum ad subsidium perfugere, Ta.* * *help, relief; reinforcement -
68 bellus
bellus, a, um, adj. [as if for benulus, from benus = bonus, Prisc. p. 556 P.].I.In gen.A.Of persons, pretty, handsome, charming, fine, lovely, neat, pleasant, agreeable, etc. (of persons, things, actions, etc.; most freq. in the ante-class. per. and in the poets; in Cic. mostly in his epistt.): uxor, Varr. ap. Non. p. 248, 17: nimis bella es atque amabilis, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 84; id. Rud. 2, 5, 6; Cat. 8, 16; 43, 6:B.puella,
id. 69, 8; 78, 4; Ov. Am. 1, 9, 6; Mart. 1, 65; 2, 87:Piliae et puellae Caeciliae bellissimae salutem dices,
Cic. Att. 6, 4, 3: fui ego bellus ( civil, courtly, polite), lepidus, bonus vir numquam, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 3:hospes,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 111; Cat. 24, 7; 78, 3; 81, 2:durius accipere hoc mihi visus est quam homines belli solent,
Cic. Att. 1, 1, 4:homo et bellus et humanus,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 102:Cicero bellissimus tibi salutem plurimam dicit,
id. Fam. 14, 7, 3.—Also active, brisk, lively, as the effect of health, etc., Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 20:fac bellus revertare,
Cic. Fam. 16, 18, 1.—Of things, places, etc.: socius es hostibus, socius bellum ita geris, ut bella omnia ( every thing beautiful, costly) domum auferas, Varr. ap. Non. p. 248, 19: unum quicquid, quod quidem erit bellissimum, Carpam, * Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 51:II.vinum bellissimum,
Col. 12, 19, 2:nimis hic bellus atque ut esse maxume optabam locu'st,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 74:illum pueris locum esse bellissimum duximus,
Cic. Att. 5, 17, 3:bella copia,
id. Rep. 2, 40, 67:recordor, quam bella paulisper nobis gubernantibus civitas fuerit,
in what a pleasant condition the State was, id. Att. 4, 16, 10:malae tenebrae Orci, quae omnia bella devoratis,
Cat. 3, 14:subsidium bellissimum existimo esse senectuti otium,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:(epistula) valde bella,
id. Att. 4, 6, 4:occasio bellissima,
Petr. 25: fama, * Hor. S. 1, 4, 114:quam sit bellum cavere malum,
how delightful, pleasant it is, Cic. de Or 1, 58, 247: bellissimum putaverunt dicere amissas (esse litteras), thought it best, i. e. safest, most plausible, id. Fl. 17, 39; cf.:bella haec pietatis et quaestuosa simulatio,
fine, plausible, id. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 145:mihi jampridem venit in mentem, bellum esse, aliquo exire,
id. Fam. 9, 2, 3; id. Att. 13, 49, 2; Cod. 6, 35, 11.—Esp.A.Gallant, etc.:B.illam esse amicam tui viri bellissimi,
Plaut. Merc. 4, 1, 27; cf.:Gallus homo'st bellus: nam dulces jungit amores,
Cat. 78, 3.—For bonus, good: venio nunc ad alterum genus testamenti, quod dicitur physicon, in quo Graeci belliores quam Romani nostri, Varr. ap. Non. p. 77, 30 (Sat. Menipp. 87, 3).—Hence, bellē, adv., prettily, neatly, becomingly, finely, excellently, well, delightfully, etc.: quare bene et praeclare, quamvis nobis saepe dicatur;belle et festive, nimium saepe nolo,
Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101; cf. id. Quint. 30, 93; so Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 35; * Lucr. 1, 644; Cic. Att. 1, 1, 5; 16, 3, 4; Quint. 6, 3, 48 al.:quod honeste aut sine detrimento nostro promittere non possumus... belle negandum est,
in a courtly, polite manner, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 11, 45; so Publ. Syr. ap. Gell. 17, 14, 10:belle se habere,
Cic. Att. 12, 37: belle habere (cf.: eu, kalôs echein), to be in good health, be well, id. Fam. 9, 9, 1; so,bellissime esse,
id. Att. 14, 14, 1:facere, in medical lang.,
to operate well, to have a good effect, Cato, R. R. 157; Scrib. Comp. 136; 150 (cf. the uses of bene). —With bellus:i sane, bella belle,
Plaut. As. 3, 8, 86; id. Curc. 4, 2, 35 (cf.: kalê kalôs, Av. Ach. 253).—Ellipt., belle, for belle habere: sed ut ad epistolas tuas redeam, cetera belle, illud miror, the others are well or right, Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 2.— Sup.:haec ipsa fero equidem fronte, ut puto, et voltu bellissime, sed angor intimis sensibus,
Cic. Att. 5, 10, 3; id. Fam. 14, 14, 1:navigare,
id. ib. 16, 9, 1 al. ( comp. perh. not in use). -
69 duco
dūco, xi, ctum, 3 ( imp. duc;I.but duce,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 18; id. Most. 1, 4, 11; id. Poen. 5, 4, 59; id. Rud. 2, 3, 55; id. Trin. 2, 2, 103; id. Truc. 2, 5, 26.— Perf. sync.: duxti, Varr. ap. Non. 283, 32; Cat. 91, 9; Prop. 1, 3, 27), v. a. [cf. Goth. tiuh-an; O. H. Germ. zieh-an, to draw; Germ. -zog, in Herzog, commander, duke], to lead, conduct, draw, bring forward, in all senses; very freq. passing over into the signif. of the compounds abducere, deducere, adducere, producere, etc., and of the synonyms agere, trahere, movere, etc. (very freq.).Lit.A.In gen.:B.quo sequar? quo ducis nunc me?
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 2: duc hos intro, id. Am. 2, 2, 224; id. Aul. 2, 6, 13:duc ac demonstra mihi,
id. Cist. 2, 3, 36:suas secum mulierculas sunt in castra ducturi,
Cic. Cat. 2, 10 fin.; cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 5 fin. et saep.:(difficile iter) vix qua singuli carri ducerentur,
id. ib. 1, 6, 1; cf.plaustra,
Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 34: aquam ducere, Cato ap. Charis. p. 192 P.; so,aquam per fundum ejus,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 4:spiritum naribus,
Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 5: so,spiritum per siccas fauces,
Sen. Ben. 3, 8; cf.:aërem spiritu,
Cic. N. D. 2, 6 fin.:animam spiritu,
id. ib. 2, 54, 136; and in gen.: spiritum, for to live, id. Fam. 10, 1; cf.:vitam et spiritum,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33:tura naribus,
to inhale, Hor. C. 4, 1, 22:sucos nectaris,
to drink in full draughts, to quaff, id. ib. 3, 3, 34; cf.pocula,
id. ib. 1, 17, 22; and:Liberum,
id. ib. 4, 12, 14.— Poet.:jucunda oblivia vitae (referring to the waters of Lethe),
Hor. S. 2, 6, 62 (cf. Verg. A. 6, 714 sq.) et saep.:mucronem,
to draw from the scabbard, Verg. A. 12, 378; cf.:ferrum vaginā,
Ov. F. 4, 929:ensem vagina,
Sil. 8, 342;but: ensem duxerat faber,
had beaten out, forged, Tib. 1, 3, 48:sortem,
Cic. Div. 2, 33; Verg. A. 6, 22;hence, also transf. of that which is drawn by lot,
Cic. Div. 1, 18, 34; id. Rep. 1, 34; Suet. Caes. 12; Tac. A. 1, 54; 3, 28 al.:pondus aratri,
to draw, Ov. M. 7, 119:remos,
to row, id. ib. 1, 294; cf. id. ib. 4, 353:numerosa brachia,
in dancing, id. Am. 2, 4, 29:lanas,
to spin, id. ib. 4, 34; cf.stamina,
id. ib. 4, 221:ubera,
to milk, id. ib. 9, 358:frena manu,
to guide, govern, id. ib. 15, 518: vela, to haul (= navigare), Prop. 1, 6, 2:manus, of swimming,
id. 3, 20, 2:ilia,
to draw the flanks together, become broken-winded, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 9:os,
to draw awry, to make wry faces, Cic. Or. 25 fin.; Quint. 9, 3, 101; cf.vultum,
Ov. M. 2, 774; id. P. 4, 8, 13; Mart. 1, 41 et saep.:non equus impiger Curru ducet Achaico Victorem,
to draw along, Hor. C. 4, 3, 5; cf. id. Ep. 1, 1, 93.— Absol.:sibi quisque ducere, trahere, rapere,
to take to one's self, appropriate, Sall. J. 41, 5.—Esp.1.To lead, conduct, as a way or road:2.via ducit (te), in urbem?
Verg. E. 9, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 7, 5; Verg. A. 1, 401; Ov. F. 2, 679:Brundisium Minuci melius via ducat an Appi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 20:via ad undas,
Ov. M. 3, 602:via ad infernas sedes,
id. ib. 4, 433; cf.:iter ad urbem,
id. ib. 437; Curt. 3, 28, 19; Sen. Prov. 6, 7; id. Vit. Beat. 1; Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 111; Quint. 5, 9, 14; Liv. 5, 40, 8 al.—Se, in colloq. lang., to betake one's self, go:3.jam me ad regem recta ducam,
Plaut. Am. 4, 3, 8; id. Aul. 4, 8, 8; id. Bacch. 4, 2, 11; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 7: Balbus duxit se a Gadibus, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 1.—A legal t. t., to take, lead away, drag, carry off a person before court, to prison, to punishment, etc.: POST. DEINDE. MANVS. INIECTIO. ESTO. IN. IVS. DVCITO, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; so,4.in jus,
Liv. 2, 27:illos duci in carcerem jubent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 30:aliquem in carcerem,
Suet. Caes. 20:in vincula,
id. ib. 79:ad mortem,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1; Nep. Phoc. 4, 3; and absol.:ducite, ubi capiat, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 65; Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 14; Suet. Calig. 27; Plin. Ep. 10, 97, 3 al.: NI. IVDICATVM. FACIT. AVT. QVIS. ENDO. EM. IVRE. VINDICIT. SECVM. DVCITO. VINCITO, etc., XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45:decreta ejus modi: SI PETIT DUCAS. C. Fuficium duci jussit petitorem,
to be imprisoned, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 31; so of a debtor (addictus) who is led off as a slave, Novat. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 255; Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 87; Cic. Fl. 20 fin.; Liv. 6, 14 sq.; cf. id. 2, 23 med.; cf.prov.: stultitiast venatum ducere invitas canes,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 83. —Uxorem, to lead a wife home, i. e. to marry:5.bona uxor si ea deducta est, etc.... Verum egon eam ducam domum, Quae, etc.?
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 91:uxorem domum,
id. Aul. 2, 1, 40; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 68:filiam Orgetorigis in matrimonium,
Caes. B. G. 1, 9, 3; cf. Liv. 4, 4:eum uxorem ducturum esse aliam,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 105:uxorem (or aliquam, filiam alicujus, etc.),
id. Aul. 2, 1, 48; id. Cas. prol. 69 et saep.; Ter. And. 1, 1, 128; 2, 1, 21 et saep.; Cic. Sest. 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 4; id. B. C. 3, 110, 2; Verg. E. 8, 29; Vulg. Marc. 10, 11 et saep.— Absol.:si tu negaris ducere,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 5; 2, 3, 9; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 76; Liv. 4, 4 al.: jugum ducere cum infidelibus, i. e. to be yoked in marriage, Vulg. 2 Cor. 6, 14.—Rarely for nubere: si ignorans statum Erotis ut liberum duxisti, isque postea servus est judicatus, etc., Imp. Antonin. ap. Cod. Just. 5, 18, 3.—In the comic poets, of taking home prostitutes, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 35; 4, 2, 44; id. Men. 1, 2, 15; id. Stich. 5, 4, 48; id. Truc. 3, 2, 10 et saep.—In milit. lang.a.Said of a commander, to lead, to cause to move, to march his army in any direction:b.locis apertis exercitum ducere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 41, 4; cf. id. B. C. 1, 64 fin.; 1, 68, 1:exercitum ab Allobrogibus in Segusianos,
id. B. G. 1, 10 fin.:exercitum in fines Suessionum,
id. ib. 2, 12, 1; cf. id. ib. 4, 38, 3;5, 18, 1: exercitum (legiones, etc.) in Bellovacos,
id. ib. 2, 13, 1; 5, 24, 2 et saep.; cf. Tac. A. 2, 57:cohortes ad eam partem munitionum, quae, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 3, 62, 2:exercitum Uticam,
id. ib. 2, 26, 1:reliquas copias contra Labienum,
id. B. G. 7, 61 fin. et saep.—In pass., of the soldiers, to march, move:quam in partem aut quo consilio ducerentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 2.—And in act., absol., of the general himself, to march, move (a favorite expression of Liv.;not in Caes. or Sall.): (Mettus) ducit, quam proxime ad hostem potest,
Liv. 1, 23; 1, 27; 9, 35; 22, 18 et saep.—Hence,In gen., to lead, command an army or (more freq.) a division:(β).qua in legatione duxit exercitum,
Cic. Mur. 9, 20; so,exercitum,
Nep. Eum. 13, 1; id. Epam. 7, 3:qui superiore anno primum pilum duxerat,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35, 6; 6, 38, 1; id. B. C. 3, 91, 1:ordinem,
id. ib. 1, 13, 4; 3, 104, 3; Suet. Vesp. 1:partem exercitūs,
Sall. J. 55, 4 et saep.—Rarely, to lead a division in front, in advance:consuetudine sua Caesar sex legiones expeditas ducebat: post eas... inde, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 2; hence also, to march in front, take the lead, said of the division that forms the van:pars equitum et auxiliariae cohortes ducebant, mox prima legio, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 51; cf. id. ib. 1, 64 fin. —Transf. beyond the milit. sphere, to lead, to be leader, head, chief, first in any thing:c.accedit etiam, quod familiam ducit,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5 fin. Manut.; so,familiam,
id. Phil. 5, 11, 30; id. Fin. 4, 16, 45:ordines,
id. Phil. 1, 8, 20:classem (discipulorum),
Quint. 1, 2, 24 Spald.:funus,
Hor. Epod. 8, 12:toros,
Ov. F. 6, 668 et saep.—To conduct as prisoners in a triumph:6.per triumphum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 67:in triumpho,
Plin. 7, 43, 45, § 139, v. triumphus.—With the accessory idea of creation, formation, to produce, form, construct, make, fashion, shape, dispose (cf.:7.struo, pono, condo, fundo): parietem per vestibulum alicujus,
to erect, Cic. Mil. 27 fin.; cf.muros,
Hor. C. 4, 6, 23:vallum ex castris ad aquam,
Caes. B. C. 1, 73, 2:fossam,
id. B. G. 7, 72, 1; 7, 73, 2:arcum,
Ov. M. 3, 160:lateres de terra,
Vitr. 2, 3:vivos vultus de marmore (with excudere spirantia aera),
Verg. A. 6, 849; cf. id. ib. 7, 634; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 240; Varr. ap. Non. 283, 32; Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125; Quint. 10, 3, 18 Spald.; Juv. 7, 237; hence, poet. also:epos,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 44:carmen,
Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 18; 3, 14, 32:versus,
id. ib. 5, 12, 63 et saep.:liniam ex colore,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 81; Quint. 2, 6, 2; cf.orbem,
id. 11, 3, 118:alvum,
to bring forth by clysters, Cels. 2, 12; 4, 4 et saep.: alapam alicui, qs. to fetch one a box on the ear, Phaedr. 5, 3, 2; cf.colaphum,
Quint. 6, 3, 83 Spald.:pugnum,
Dig. 47, 10, 4 et saep.;so esp. of processions, dances, etc.: funus,
Cic. Quint. 15 fin.; Ov. M. 14, 746; Verg. G. 4, 256; cf.exsequias,
Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 154:pompam,
Ov. H. 12, 152; id. F. 6, 405; id. M. 13, 699:choros,
Tib. 2, 1, 56; Hor. C. 1, 4, 5; 4, 7, 6 et saep.; cf.choreas,
Ov. M. 8, 582; 14, 520.—To receive, admit, take any thing (not ante-Aug.):II.cicatricem,
Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 66; Liv. 29, 32, 12:rimam,
Ov. M. 4, 65:situm,
to grow rusty, Quint. 1, 2, 18:formam,
Ov. M. 1, 402:colorem,
id. ib. 3, 485; cf.pallorem,
to grow pale, id. ib. 8, 760:nomina,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 76:notam,
id. ib. 4, 2, 59 et saep.Trop.A.In gen., to lead, guide, draw, conduct:B.progredimur quo ducit quemque voluntas,
Lucr. 2, 258; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 27; 1, 6, 57:ad strepitum citharae cessatum ducere curam,
id. ib. 1, 2, 31:Liber vota bonos ducit ad exitus,
id. C. 4, 8, 34; cf. Quint. 12, 1, 26:per quaedam parva sane ducant (futurum oratorem),
id. 1, 10, 5; cf. id. 1, 1, 27; 1, 5, 58.—Prov.:ducunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt,
Sen. Ep. 107.—In partic.1.To draw, deduce, [p. 616] derive its origin or beginning from, any thing:2.ab aliqua re totius vitae ducere exordium,
Cic. Fin. 5, 7, 18; cf.:exordium a nostra persona,
Quint. 3, 8, 8; 4, 1, 7:principium disputationis a principe investigandae veritatis,
Cic. N. D. 2, 21 fin.:belli initium a fame,
id. Att. 9, 9, 2; cf. Quint. 1, 1, 21:initia causasque omnium ex quatuor temporum mutationibus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:originem ab Isocrate,
Quint. 2, 15, 4; 1, 6, 38; Hor. C. 3, 17, 5 al.:ingressionem non ex oratoriis disputationibus, sed, etc.,
Cic. Or. 3, 11:honestum ab iis rebus,
id. Off. 1, 18, 60; id. Or. 39, 135:nomen ex quo,
id. Ac. 11, 41; cf.:nomen a Graeco,
Quint. 1, 6, 3; 3, 7, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 66 et saep.; cf.also: utrumque (sc. amor et amicitia) ductum (al. dictum) est ab amando,
Cic. Lael. 27; id. Fin. 2, 24, 78.—To lead a person, as regards his will or opinions, in any direction; to move, incite, induce, allure, in a good or bad sense (most freq. in the pass.):b.ita me ad credendum tua ducit oratio,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 18:nos ducit scholarum consuetudo,
Quint. 4, 2, 28; 5, 11, 19; cf. id. 9, 1, 21:ducit te species,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 35 et saep.:declamatores quosdam perversa ducit ambitio, ut, etc.,
Quint. 10, 7, 21.—In the pass.:si quis statuarum honore aut gloria ducitur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 58 fin.:eloquentiae laude,
id. Or. 32, 115:quaestu et lucro,
id. Tusc. 5, 3, 9:hoc errore ut, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 41; cf.:litteris eorum et urbanitate, ut, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 41, 120:omnes trahimur et ducimur ad cognitionis et scientiae cupiditatem,
id. Off. 1, 6 et saep.—In a bad sense, to cheat, deceive, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 26; id. Capt. 4, 2, 7; Ter. And. 4, 1, 20; id. Ph. 3, 2, 15; Prop. 2, 17, 1 (3, 8, 1 M.); Ov. H. 19, 13; id. M. 3, 587 (with decipere).—3.With regard to time, to draw out, extend, protract, prolong:b.bellum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 38, 4; id. B. C. 2, 18, 6; 2, 37, 5 sq.; Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2; Liv. 22, 25 et saep.; cf.:bellum longius,
Caes. B. C. 1, 64, 2; 3, 42, 3:bellum in hiemem,
id. ib. 1, 61, 3:eam rem longius,
id. B. G. 7, 11, 4; cf.:rem prope in noctem,
id. B. C. 3, 51, 7:rem leniter,
Liv. 3, 41 et saep. Also transf., of time itself:tempus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11; Nep. Them. 7:diem ex die,
Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 4; and of persons who are put off, delayed:ubi se diutius duci intellexit,
id. ib. 1, 16, 5.—Less freq. (mostly poet.),In gen., of time, to pass, spend, enjoy:4.aetatem in litteris,
Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 50; so,aetatem,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 202:vitam,
id. Epod. 17, 63; Sen. Ep. 45, 10; cf. Verg. A. 2, 641 (where, shortly before, vitam producere):noctes,
Prop. 1, 11, 5; Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 13:somnos,
Verg. A. 4, 560.—In mercant. lang., to calculate, compute, reckon: age nunc summam sumptus duc, Lucil. ap. Non. 283, 30:b.minimum ut sequamur, quoniam XC. medimnūm milia duximus, accedant eo, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 49; id. Att. 6, 1, 5 and 16; 6, 2, 7; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 11; Gell. 1, 20, 5.—Transf. beyond the mercant. sphere.(α).Rationem alicujus, to consider, calculate, care for one's advantage or interest (a favorite expression of Cicero):(β).duxi meam rationem, quam tibi facile me probaturum arbitrabar,
Cic. Att. 8, 11 D, § 7; so,suam quoque rationem,
to have respect to one's own advantage, id. Verr. 2, 1, 48; and:non minorem aratorum quam populi rationem,
Suet. Aug. 42 fin.:salutis meae rationem,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3:rationem officii, non commodi,
id. Sest. 10, 23; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 44, 128:unius cujusque temporis ducta ratio est,
id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 16:rationem officii atque existimationis,
id. Quint. 16, 53.—In gen., to reckon, consider, hold, account, esteem as any thing (cf. aestimo and existimo;very freq. in prose and poetry): parvi id ducebat,
Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24:pro nihilo aliquid,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 85; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 16 fin.; id. Tusc. 5, 32, 90; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28:ea pro falsis ducit,
Sall. C. 3, 2; cf.:innocentiam pro malevolentia,
id. ib. 12, 1:vos eritis judices, Laudin' an vitio duci id factum oportuit,
Ter. Ad. prol. 5; so,aliquid honori,
Sall. J. 11, 3:aliquid laudi, Nep. praef. § 4: aliquem despicatui,
Cic. Fl. 27, 65: nihil praeter virtutem in bonis ducere (for which, shortly after, in bonis habere = numerare), Cic. Fin. 3, 3;aliquem in numero hostium,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 25 fin.; Caes. B. G. 6, 32, 1; cf. ib. 6, 23, 8; without in, ib. 6, 21, 2; cf.:aliquem loco affinium,
Sall. J. 14, 1 Kritz. N. cr.: aliquid testimonii loco, Quint. 5, 9, 10:tutelae nostrae duximus, cum Africo bello urgerentur,
Liv. 21, 41; cf.:officii duxit exorare filiae patrem, etc.,
Suet. Tib. 11:faceret, quod e republica fideque sua duceret,
id. ib. 25, 7 et saep.:malum cum amici tuum ducis malum,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 48; cf.:Archytas iracundiam seditionem quandam animi vere ducebat,
Cic. Rep. 1, 38:eorum, quos idoneos ducebat, consilium habet,
Sall. J. 62, 4:nil rectum nisi quod placuit sibi ducunt,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 83.— With acc. and inf.:sic equidem ducebam animo rebarque futurum,
Verg. A. 6, 690:ut omnia tua in te posita esse ducas humanosque casus virtute inferiores putes,
Cic. Lael. 2, 7, 19 fin.; id. Rep. 1, 2; 1, 17; 1, 38; 3, 9 (three times); Sall. J. 93, 5; Liv. 22, 14, 6; 22, 59, 5; Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 2; 4, 30, 2; 6, 18 et saep.—Here too probably belongs the much disputed passage: ludos et inania honoris medio rationis atque abundantiae duxit (= ludos publicos cum aliis rebus quae ad inania honoris pertinent, duxit, i. e. existimavit habendos et ponendos in medio rationis atque abundantiae, ut inter rationem, quae plane spernit inania, et abundantiam, quae eadem ostentat, media via incederet), he thought right to manage them in a middle course between reason and profusion, Tac. Agr. 6 fin., v. Dübner and Orell. ad h. l. -
70 existimabilis
existĭmābĭlis, e, adj. [existimo], supposable, probable, likely (late Latin), Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 5; 35; 3, 17 fin. -
71 fas
fas, indecl. n. [root fa-, cf. for; Gr. phêmi, pha-nai]I.Orig. belonging to the relig. lang., the dictates of religion, divine law; opp. to jus, or human law (rare; cf.II.also: aequitas, justitia): jus ac fas omne delere,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 6; cf.:festis quaedam exercere diebus Fas et jura sinunt,
Verg. G. 1, 269:contra fas, contra auspicia, contra omnes divinas atque humanas religiones,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 34.—Personified:audi Juppiter, audite Fines, audiat Fas,
Liv. 1, 32, 6:prima deum Fas quae Themis est Graiis,
Aus. Technop. Idyll. 12:Fas omne mundi,
i. e. the gods, Sen. Here. Fur. 658.—Transf.A.A court-day, i. q. fastus (ante-class.):B.dies qui vocatur sic: QVANDO REX COMITIAVIT, FAS,
Varr. L. L. 6, §§ 31, 32.—In gen. ( justice, equity, but usu. to be translated as an adjective), right, proper, allowable, lawful, fit, permitted; hence, possible (the predominant meaning of the word in prose and poetry;esp. freq. in the phrase fas est, with a subjectclause): fas, justum, pium, aequum subjici possunt honestati,
Quint. 3, 8, 26:cum fas atque nefas exiguo fine libidinum Discernunt avidi,
Hor. C. 1, 18, 10; Ov. M. 6, 585; cf.:quippe ubi fas versum atque nefas,
Verg. G. 1, 505; Hor. Epod. 5, 87:jusque fasque est,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 22:si jus, si fas est,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 27:sicut fas jusque est,
Liv. 7, 31, 3:ut eum nihil delectaret, quod aut per naturam fas esset aut per leges liceret,
Cic. Mil. 16, 43; cf.:quoad fas esset, quoad liceret,
id. Agr. 2, 7, 19; and:huic legi nec obrogari fas est, neque derogari ex hac aliquid licet,
id. Rep. 3, 22:si me fas est orare etiam abs te, pater, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 102:quid non adeptus est, quod homini fas esset optare?
Cic. Lael. 3, 11:si eos hoc nomine appellari fas est,
id. Mur. 37, 80:non esse fas, Germanos superare, si, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 50 fin.:neque fas esse existimant, ea litteris mandare,
id. ib. 6, 14, 3:ad quos (libellos) interim respicere fas sit,
Quint. 10, 7, 31:velut si aliter facere fas non sit,
id. 2, 13, 1; 8, 3, 36; 10, 2, 9;12, 7, 1: nec scire fas est omnia,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 22:fas omne est, Cytherea, meis te fidere regnis,
there is every reason, Verg. A. 5, 800:si hoc fas est dictu,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:neque id me facere fas existimo,
Plaut. As. 3, 1, 11:fas habere,
id. Trin. 2, 2, 11; Quint. 3, 8, 13; Tac. A. 14, 30; id. G. 9:leporem et gallinam et anserem gustare fas non putant,
Caes. B. G. 5, 12, 6; 6, 23 fin.:fas prohibet, etc.,
Ov. Tr. 2, 205:contra quam fas erat,
Cic. Clu. 5, 12:ridetque (deus), si mortalis ultra Fas trepidat,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 32:fas omne abrumpit,
every right, obligation, Verg. A. 3, 55:exuere,
Tac. H. 3, 5:et foedera respicere,
id. ib. 4, 67; cf.:hostium quoque jus et sacra legationis et fas gentium rupistis,
the law of nations, id. A. 1, 42;so in Tac. freq. = jus: patriae,
the right, claim of one's native land, id. ib. 2, 10:armorum,
id. H. 4, 58:disciplinae,
id. A. 1, 19 al. -
72 Fatua
1.fătŭus, a, um, adj. [root fa, cf. for; properly, garrulous], foolish, silly, simple (class.; syn.: stultus, stolidus, insipiens, desipiens, stupidus, hebes, ineptus, insulsus, absurdus).I.Adj.: ego me ipsum stultum existimo, fatuum esse non opinor, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 10, 246:B.stulti, stolidi. fatui, fungi, bardi, blenni, buccones,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 2:fatuus est, insulsus,
Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 49:non modo nequam et improbus, sed etiam fatuus et amens es,
Cic. Deiot. 7, 21:monitor,
id. de Or. 2, 24, 99: homo, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 274:puer,
Cic. Att. 6, 6, 3:nisi plane fatui sint,
id. Fin. 2, 22, 70:mores,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 18.—Poet. transf.1. 2. II. A.In gen., one who acts foolishly:B.paene ecfregisti, fatue, foribus cardines,
Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 6; Cat. 83, 2; Juv. 9, 8.—Esp., kept by Romans of rank for their amusement:2.Harpasten, uxoris meae fatuam, scis hereditarium onus in domo mea remansisse... si quando fatuo delectari volo, me rideo,
Sen. Ep. 50, 2; Lampr. Comm. 4, 3.—Hence, fătŭe, adv., foolishly, absurdly:plerumque studio loquendi fatue modo accedendum,
Quint. 6, 4, 8 dub. (Spald. and Zumpt, fatui); Tert. adv. Herm. 10; id. de Pat. 6. —Hence,Fātŭus, i. m., another name for the prophesying Faunus; also called Fātŭ-ellus; while his sister, Fauna, who prophesied to females, was also called Fātŭa and Fātŭella, Lact. 1, 22, 9; Arn. 5, 18; Macr. S. 1, 12; Mart. Cap. 2, § 167; Just. 43, 1; Plin. 27, 12, 83, § 117 (dub.; Jan. fatuos). -
73 Fatuella
1.fătŭus, a, um, adj. [root fa, cf. for; properly, garrulous], foolish, silly, simple (class.; syn.: stultus, stolidus, insipiens, desipiens, stupidus, hebes, ineptus, insulsus, absurdus).I.Adj.: ego me ipsum stultum existimo, fatuum esse non opinor, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 10, 246:B.stulti, stolidi. fatui, fungi, bardi, blenni, buccones,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 2:fatuus est, insulsus,
Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 49:non modo nequam et improbus, sed etiam fatuus et amens es,
Cic. Deiot. 7, 21:monitor,
id. de Or. 2, 24, 99: homo, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 274:puer,
Cic. Att. 6, 6, 3:nisi plane fatui sint,
id. Fin. 2, 22, 70:mores,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 18.—Poet. transf.1. 2. II. A.In gen., one who acts foolishly:B.paene ecfregisti, fatue, foribus cardines,
Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 6; Cat. 83, 2; Juv. 9, 8.—Esp., kept by Romans of rank for their amusement:2.Harpasten, uxoris meae fatuam, scis hereditarium onus in domo mea remansisse... si quando fatuo delectari volo, me rideo,
Sen. Ep. 50, 2; Lampr. Comm. 4, 3.—Hence, fătŭe, adv., foolishly, absurdly:plerumque studio loquendi fatue modo accedendum,
Quint. 6, 4, 8 dub. (Spald. and Zumpt, fatui); Tert. adv. Herm. 10; id. de Pat. 6. —Hence,Fātŭus, i. m., another name for the prophesying Faunus; also called Fātŭ-ellus; while his sister, Fauna, who prophesied to females, was also called Fātŭa and Fātŭella, Lact. 1, 22, 9; Arn. 5, 18; Macr. S. 1, 12; Mart. Cap. 2, § 167; Just. 43, 1; Plin. 27, 12, 83, § 117 (dub.; Jan. fatuos). -
74 Fatuus
1.fătŭus, a, um, adj. [root fa, cf. for; properly, garrulous], foolish, silly, simple (class.; syn.: stultus, stolidus, insipiens, desipiens, stupidus, hebes, ineptus, insulsus, absurdus).I.Adj.: ego me ipsum stultum existimo, fatuum esse non opinor, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 10, 246:B.stulti, stolidi. fatui, fungi, bardi, blenni, buccones,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 2:fatuus est, insulsus,
Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 49:non modo nequam et improbus, sed etiam fatuus et amens es,
Cic. Deiot. 7, 21:monitor,
id. de Or. 2, 24, 99: homo, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 274:puer,
Cic. Att. 6, 6, 3:nisi plane fatui sint,
id. Fin. 2, 22, 70:mores,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 18.—Poet. transf.1. 2. II. A.In gen., one who acts foolishly:B.paene ecfregisti, fatue, foribus cardines,
Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 6; Cat. 83, 2; Juv. 9, 8.—Esp., kept by Romans of rank for their amusement:2.Harpasten, uxoris meae fatuam, scis hereditarium onus in domo mea remansisse... si quando fatuo delectari volo, me rideo,
Sen. Ep. 50, 2; Lampr. Comm. 4, 3.—Hence, fătŭe, adv., foolishly, absurdly:plerumque studio loquendi fatue modo accedendum,
Quint. 6, 4, 8 dub. (Spald. and Zumpt, fatui); Tert. adv. Herm. 10; id. de Pat. 6. —Hence,Fātŭus, i. m., another name for the prophesying Faunus; also called Fātŭ-ellus; while his sister, Fauna, who prophesied to females, was also called Fātŭa and Fātŭella, Lact. 1, 22, 9; Arn. 5, 18; Macr. S. 1, 12; Mart. Cap. 2, § 167; Just. 43, 1; Plin. 27, 12, 83, § 117 (dub.; Jan. fatuos). -
75 fatuus
1.fătŭus, a, um, adj. [root fa, cf. for; properly, garrulous], foolish, silly, simple (class.; syn.: stultus, stolidus, insipiens, desipiens, stupidus, hebes, ineptus, insulsus, absurdus).I.Adj.: ego me ipsum stultum existimo, fatuum esse non opinor, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 10, 246:B.stulti, stolidi. fatui, fungi, bardi, blenni, buccones,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 2:fatuus est, insulsus,
Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 49:non modo nequam et improbus, sed etiam fatuus et amens es,
Cic. Deiot. 7, 21:monitor,
id. de Or. 2, 24, 99: homo, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 274:puer,
Cic. Att. 6, 6, 3:nisi plane fatui sint,
id. Fin. 2, 22, 70:mores,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 18.—Poet. transf.1. 2. II. A.In gen., one who acts foolishly:B.paene ecfregisti, fatue, foribus cardines,
Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 6; Cat. 83, 2; Juv. 9, 8.—Esp., kept by Romans of rank for their amusement:2.Harpasten, uxoris meae fatuam, scis hereditarium onus in domo mea remansisse... si quando fatuo delectari volo, me rideo,
Sen. Ep. 50, 2; Lampr. Comm. 4, 3.—Hence, fătŭe, adv., foolishly, absurdly:plerumque studio loquendi fatue modo accedendum,
Quint. 6, 4, 8 dub. (Spald. and Zumpt, fatui); Tert. adv. Herm. 10; id. de Pat. 6. —Hence,Fātŭus, i. m., another name for the prophesying Faunus; also called Fātŭ-ellus; while his sister, Fauna, who prophesied to females, was also called Fātŭa and Fātŭella, Lact. 1, 22, 9; Arn. 5, 18; Macr. S. 1, 12; Mart. Cap. 2, § 167; Just. 43, 1; Plin. 27, 12, 83, § 117 (dub.; Jan. fatuos). -
76 Felicitas
1.fēlīcĭtas, ātis, f. [1. felix].I.(Acc. to felix, I.) Fruitfulness, fertility (post-Aug. and rare):II.felicitas major Babyloniae Seleuciae,
Plin. 18, 18, 47, § 170:terrae,
Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 6.—(Acc. to felix, II.) Happiness, felicity (the predom. signif. of the word; syn.: fortuna, fors, sors, fatum): neque enim quicquam aliud est felicitas, nisi honestarum rerum prosperitas, Cic. Fragm. ap. Amm. 21, 16:II. 2.fuit felix, si potest ulla in scelere esse felicitas,
id. Phil. 2, 24, 59; id. Brut. 96, 329:alii fortuna felicitatem dedit, huic industria virtutem comparavit,
Auct. Her. 4, 20, 27:reliquum est, ut de felicitate pauca dicamus,
good-fortune, luckiness, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47; cf.:ego sic existimo in summo imperatore quatuor has res inesse oportere, scientiam rei militaris, virtutem, auctoritatem, felicitatem,
id. ib. 10, 28:felicitas in re,
id. Font. 15, 32; cf.:felicitatem Helvetiorum bello esse perspectam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 13:ut paulum ad summam felicitatem defuisse videretur,
id. ib. 6, 43 fin.:quo simul atque intus est itum, incredibili felicitate Auster in Africum se vertit,
id. B. C. 3, 26 fin.:haec (mala) omnia subterfugere, non modo sapientiae, sed etiam felicitatis esse,
Cic. Lael. 10, 35:quasi non et felicitas rerum gestarum exercitus benevolentiam imperatoribus, et res adversae odia concilient,
Caes. B. C. 2, 31, 3.—In plur.:bonae felicitates,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 32:ea vis ipsa, quae saepe incredibiles huic urbi felicitates atque opes attulit,
Cic. Mil. 31, 84.— -
77 felicitas
1.fēlīcĭtas, ātis, f. [1. felix].I.(Acc. to felix, I.) Fruitfulness, fertility (post-Aug. and rare):II.felicitas major Babyloniae Seleuciae,
Plin. 18, 18, 47, § 170:terrae,
Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 6.—(Acc. to felix, II.) Happiness, felicity (the predom. signif. of the word; syn.: fortuna, fors, sors, fatum): neque enim quicquam aliud est felicitas, nisi honestarum rerum prosperitas, Cic. Fragm. ap. Amm. 21, 16:II. 2.fuit felix, si potest ulla in scelere esse felicitas,
id. Phil. 2, 24, 59; id. Brut. 96, 329:alii fortuna felicitatem dedit, huic industria virtutem comparavit,
Auct. Her. 4, 20, 27:reliquum est, ut de felicitate pauca dicamus,
good-fortune, luckiness, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47; cf.:ego sic existimo in summo imperatore quatuor has res inesse oportere, scientiam rei militaris, virtutem, auctoritatem, felicitatem,
id. ib. 10, 28:felicitas in re,
id. Font. 15, 32; cf.:felicitatem Helvetiorum bello esse perspectam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 13:ut paulum ad summam felicitatem defuisse videretur,
id. ib. 6, 43 fin.:quo simul atque intus est itum, incredibili felicitate Auster in Africum se vertit,
id. B. C. 3, 26 fin.:haec (mala) omnia subterfugere, non modo sapientiae, sed etiam felicitatis esse,
Cic. Lael. 10, 35:quasi non et felicitas rerum gestarum exercitus benevolentiam imperatoribus, et res adversae odia concilient,
Caes. B. C. 2, 31, 3.—In plur.:bonae felicitates,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 32:ea vis ipsa, quae saepe incredibiles huic urbi felicitates atque opes attulit,
Cic. Mil. 31, 84.— -
78 flagitiosus
flāgĭtĭōsus, a, um, adj. [flagitium], shameful, disgraceful, infamous, flagitious, profligate, dissolute (both of persons and things):flagitiosi sunt, qui venereas voluptates inflammato animo concupiscunt,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 68:homo flagitiosissimus, libidinosissimus nequissimusque,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192:civitas pessima ac flagitiosissima facta est,
Sall. C. 5, 9:vitiosa et flagitiosa vita,
Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94:itaque videas rebus injustis justos maxime dolere, imbellibus fortes, flagitiosis modestos,
id. Lacl. 13, 47:libidines,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 134: cf.:animus omni genere voluptatum,
Quint. 12, 11, 18:emptio, possessio bonorum,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 24:flagitiosissima facinora facere,
Sall. J. 32, 2:socordia flagitiosior,
id. ib. 85, 22:fama flagitiosissima,
Tac. H. 2, 31:quod ea, quae re turpia non sunt, verbis flagitiosa ducamus,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128:regem armis quam munificentia vinci, minus flagitiosum,
Sall. J. 110, 5; cf.:flagitiosissimum existimo impune injuriam accepisse,
id. ib. 31, 21:quod flagitiosius est,
Tac. A. 3, 54.—Hence, adv.: flāgĭtĭōse, shamefully, basely, infamously, flagitiously (freq. in Cic.;elsewh. rare): impure et flagitiose vivere,
Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 38:turpiter et flagitiose dicta,
id. de Or. 1, 53, 227; cf. Auct. Her. 1, 5, 8:facere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 63:judicia male et flagitiose tueri,
id. ib. 1, 15, 44:sumus flagitiose imparati,
id. Att. 7, 15, 3:desciscere ab aliquo,
id. Fin. 5, 31, 94:obitae legationes,
id. Font. 11, 24.— Comp., Arn. 4, 141.— Sup.:ut turpissime flagitiosissimeque discedat,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 22, 71:servire aliorum amori,
id. Cat. 2, 4, 8. -
79 frango
frango, frēgi, fractum, 3, v. a. [root in Gr. FPAT, rhêgnumi, rhêgma, rhôgaleos; Goth. Brikkan; Irish brissim; Germ. brechen; Engl. break; but cf. Fick, Vergl. Wörterb. p. 182, and v. the letter F], to break, break in pieces, dash to pieces, shiver, break in two (cf.: rumpo, diffringo).I.Lit.: hastas frangit quatitque, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 435 ed. Vahl.); cf.: aes sonit, franguntur hastae, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 504, 33 (Trag. v. 213 ed. Vahl.): fraxinus frangitur atque abies consternitur alta, is broken, felled, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 195 ed. Vahl.):B.simulacra,
Lucr. 6, 419:milvo est quoddam bellum quasi naturale cum corvo: ergo alter alterius ubicumque nactus est ova, frangit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:anulus aureus fractus et comminatus est,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 56:compluribus navibus fractis,
dashed to pieces, Caes. B. G. 4, 29, 3:naves,
Hor. A. P. 20:navem is fregit apud Andrum insulam,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 17; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 44, 57:domus fracta conjectu lapidum,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 2:janua frangatur, latret canis,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 128:patinam,
id. ib. 2, 8, 72:lagenam,
id. ib. 81:crystallina,
Mart. 14, 111:aulas in caput,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 21:corpora ad saxum,
Verg. A. 3, 625:vindices rerum capitalium laqueo gulam fregere,
broke his neck, strangled him, Sall. C. 55, 5:cervices civium Romanorum in carcere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147; id. Vatin. 11, 26:senile guttur parentis impiā manu,
Hor. Epod. 3, 2:cerebrum,
Verg. A. 5, 413:brachium,
Cic. de Or. 2, 62, 253; cf.coxam,
Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5:crus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 59:crura,
Cic. Phil. 13, 12, 27; Suet. Aug. 67; id. Tib. 44; Vulg. Johan. 19, 31:cornu in arbore,
Ov. F. 5, 121:non ego te, tigris ut aspera Gaetulusve leo, frangere persequor,
to tear in pieces, Hor. C. 1, 23, 10; cf.:indomitos ut cum Massyla per arva Armenti reges magno leo fregit hiatu, etc.,
Stat. Th. 11, 28; Val. Fl. 2, 458; Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 150:nubes in montem actae non franguntur, sed circumfunduntur,
Sen. Q. N. 2, 28, 2.—Transf., in gen., to break up small, to grind, bruise, crush (freq. since the Aug. per.):II.glebam bidentibus,
Verg. G. 2, 400;glebas,
id. ib. 3, 161:fruges robore saxi,
Lucr. 1, 882:farra saxo,
Val. Fl. 2, 448:hordeum molis,
Plin. 18, 7, 14, § 72:granum dentibus,
id. 18, 24, 54, § 196:fabam,
id. 19, 3, 15, § 40:glandem (sues),
Verg. G. 2, 72:testes homini,
Plin. 11, 49, 110, § 263:toros,
to press, throw one's self upon, Mart. 2, 59, 3; 4, 8, 6: comam in gradus, to twist, braid, Quint. 1, 6, 44:mare montis ad ejus Radices frangit fluctus,
breaks, Lucr. 6, 695; cf.:quam (fortunam) existimo levem et imbecillam ab animo firmo et gravi tamquam fluctum a saxo frangi oportere,
Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 6:fluctus (scopulus),
Luc. 6, 266:undam,
Ov. F. 4, 282:aquas,
Quint. 9, 4, 7:amnem nando,
Luc. 8, 374; cf. Sil. 3, 457; 8, 555:iter,
i. e. turn off from it, Stat. Th. 12, 232.Trop., to break down, subdue, weaken, diminish, violate; to soften, move, touch:quem (Viriathum) C. Laelius praetor ita fregit et comminuit ferocitatemque ejus ita repressit, ut, etc.,
broke down, subdued, Cic. Off. 2, 11 fin.; cf.:fractam illam et debilitatam vim suam, etc.,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 2:quem series immensa laborum fregerit,
Ov. H. 9, 6:nationes frangere domareque,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 33:proeliis calamitatibusque fracti,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 7:victi sumus igitur, aut, si vinci dignitas non potest, fracti certe et abjecti,
Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 2:te ut ulla res frangat?
would break, shake thy resolution, id. Cat. 1, 9, 22; cf.:frangi metu, cupiditate,
id. Off. 1, 20, 68:fractus ac debilitatus metu,
id. de Or. 1, 26, 121:flecti animo atque frangi,
id. Sull. 6, 18:frangi animo,
id. Phil. 2, 15, 37:dolore,
id. Fin. 2, 29, 95:misericordiā,
id. Att. 7, 12, 3:pudore,
id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48 et simil.; cf.also: aliquem auctoritate,
id. ib. 1, 21 fin.:aliquem patientiā,
id. Brut. 25, 95: quae (vis) summas frangit infirmatque opes, Poët. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 10, 28:debilitatur ac frangitur eloquentia,
Tac. Dial. 39:mollis illa educatio, quam indulgentiam vocamus, nervos omnes et mentis et corporis frangit,
Quint. 1, 2, 6:frangitur vox,
id. 11, 3, 20; cf. id. 12, 11, 2:vox Auditur fractos sonitus imitata tubarum,
Verg. G. 4, 72:et illa (littera), quae est sexta nostrarum (i. e. F) quoties aliquam consonantem frangit, ut in hoc ipso frangit, multo fit horridior,
i. e. weakens, Quint. 12, 10, 29 Spald. (v. the passage in its connection); cf. id. 1, 4, 11:primum divisit ineleganter: duo enim genera quae erant, fecit tria: hoc est non dividere, sed frangere,
Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 26; cf.:frangas citius quam corrigas, quae in pravum induruerunt,
Quint. 1, 3, 12:bellum proeliis frangere,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 32:dignitatem,
id. Fam. 9, 16, 6:hunc (pedum dolorem) abstinentiā, sanctitate vicit et fregit,
Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 5:ut equorum cursum delicati minutis passibus frangunt,
Quint. 9, 4, 113:animos frangi et debilitari molestiā,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 2:ingenium (mala),
Ov. Tr. 3, 14, 33:sublimia pectora (Venus et vinum),
id. F. 1, 301:ego unus contudi et fregi exsultantis praedonis audaciam,
Cic. Phil. 13, 13 fin.; cf. id. Fragm. ap. Non. 301, 8 (id. Rep. 3, 36 ed. Mos.):furorem et petulantiam alicujus,
id. Pis. 14, 31:libidines,
id. Leg. 3, 13, 31:odium iramque (risus),
Quint. 6, 3, 9:impetum cogitationis (membranae),
id. 10, 3, 31:consilium alicujus,
Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 4; cf.:sententiam alicujus,
id. ib. 1, 4, 1:foedus,
id. Pis. 12, 28; id. Scaur. 42:fidem,
id. Rosc. Com. 6, 16:jura pudicitiae,
Prop. 4 (5), 5, 28:mandata,
Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 19:fas,
Grat. Cyneg. 451:morantem diem mero (= breviorem reddere),
to shorten, Hor. C. 2, 7, 6:vina,
i. e. to weaken, dilute, Mart. 14, 103; Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 138:cum frangerem jam ipse me cogeremque illa ferre toleranter,
Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 2:nec animus tantis se laboribus frangeret, neque, etc.,
id. Arch. 11, 29:ante quam calores aut frigora se fregerunt,
diminished, abated, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 18; cf.:Scaevola paulum quiescet, dum se calor frangat,
Cic. de Or. 1, 62, 265:fracti aestus et nondum orta frigora,
Cels. 7, 7, 4 fin.; cf.:fluctus se frangit,
Sen. Med. 392:glacies se frangit,
id. Q. N. 4, 5, 4.—Hence, fractus, a, um, P. a., weakened, weak, feeble, faint:jamque adeo fracta est aetas effetaque tellus Vix animalia parva creat,
Lucr. 2, 1151:quod me audis fractiorem esse animo,
i. e. more disheartened, less courageous, Cic. Att. 11, 12, 4; cf.:spes amplificandae fortunae fractior,
id. Lael. 16, 59:in compositione fractus,
powerless, feeble, Quint. 12, 10, 12; cf.:quid est tam fractum, tam minutum, tam in ipsa concinnitate puerile?
Cic. Brut. 83, 287; and:corruptum et omnibus vitiis fractum dicendi genus,
Quint. 10, 1, 125: corrupta oratio maxime comprehensione obscura, compositione fracta consistit, id. [p. 777] 8, 3, 57:effeminata et fracta impudicis modis (musice),
id. 1, 10, 31. -
80 generosus
I.Lit.:B.generosa ac nobilis virgo (opp. mulier ignota),
Cic. Par. 3, 1, 20:civili generosa ab stirpe profectus,
id. Div. 1, 12, 20:generosissima femina,
Suet. Tib. 49; cf.:viderat a veteris generosam sanguine Teucri Iphis Anaxareten, humili de stirpe creatus,
Ov. M. 14, 698:non quia, Maecenas, nemo generosior est te... naso suspendis adunco Ignotos,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 2; cf. id. 24: quamquam ego naturam unam et communem omnium existimo, sed fortissimum quemque generosissimum, Sall. J. 85, 15:nominibus generosus avitis,
Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 1:Maeoniā generose domo,
Verg. A. 10, 141:miles,
i. e. the Fabii, Ov. F. 2, 199:o generosam stirpem!
Cic. Brut. 58, 213:atria,
Ov. F. 1, 591:quis enim generosum dixerit hunc?
Juv. 8, 30:sapiens et nobilis et generosus,
id. 7, 191; 8, 224.—Transf., of animals, plants, etc., of a good or noble species, noble, superior, excellent (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.sues,
of a noble stock, Plin. 11, 40, 95, § 233:pecus,
Verg. G. 3, 75:equus,
Quint. 5, 11, 4; Symm. Ep. 4, 61:leones generosissimi,
Plin. 10, 21, 24, § 47:testa (i. e. concha),
Hor. S. 2, 4, 31:ostrea,
Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 61:generosum et lene requiro (vinum),
of a good sort, generous, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 18; cf.vitis,
Col. 3, 2 fin.; 3, 2, 17:pruna,
Ov. M. 13, 818; cf.:generosissima mala,
Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 64:quod est pomum generosissimum? nonne quod optimum?
Quint. 5, 11, 4:sorba,
Plin. 15, 21, 23, § 85:obsonium,
id. 15, 29, 35, § 118:arbor,
Quint. 8, 3, 76:flos,
Ov. F. 5, 211 al.:generosos palmite colles,
id. M. 15, 710; cf.:insula inexhaustis Chalybum generosa metallis,
Verg. A. 10, 174.—Trop.A.Of persons, noble-minded, magnanimous, generous:B.cum de imperio certamen esset cum rege generoso ac potente (Pyrrho),
Cic. Off. 3, 22, 86; cf.:quid homo? nonne is generosissimus qui optimus?
Quint. 5, 11, 4:Alexander generosi spiritus imperator,
Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 149:quis enim generosum dixerit hunc qui Indignus genere,
Juv. 8, 30.—Of things, noble, dignified, honorable:humilis et minime generosus ortus amicitiae,
Cic. Lael. 9, 29:quaedam generosa virtus,
id. Tusc. 2, 6, 16:Dolabella, vir simplicitatis generosissimae,
Vell. 2, 125 fin.:quo generosior celsiorque est (animus),
Quint. 1, 2, 3; id. 2, 4, 4:forma magnifica et generosa quodammodo,
Cic. Brut. 75, 261;quoted by Suet. paraphrastically,
Suet. Caes. 55: quicquid est in oratione generosius, Quint. prooem. 24: tamen emerui generosos vestis honores, i. e. the dress of honor (of a mother of three children), Prop. 4, 11, 61. —Hence, * adv.: gĕnĕrōse (acc. to II.), nobly:generosius Perire quaerens,
Hor. C. 1, 37, 21.
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