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1 obstajati
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2 živeti
exist, live -
3 byvati
byvati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `be, happen'Page in Trubačev: III 157-158Old Church Slavic:Russian:byvát' `happen, be' [verb]Czech:bývati `happen, be' [verb]Polish:bywać `be often, frequent, happen' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:bívati `happen, be' [verb];Čak. bīvȁt (Orbanići) `be, dwell, live (somewhere)' [verb], bĩvan [1sg]Slovene:bívati `be, exist, happen, live' [verb], bívam [1sg]Bulgarian:bívam `be, exist, happen' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: buaʔteiLithuanian:buvóti `be' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰHu-Page in Pokorny: 146 -
4 àgnę
àgnę Grammatical information: n. nt Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `lamb'Page in Trubačev: I 54-55Old Church Slavic:agnę (Zogr., Supr.) `lamb' [n nt]Old Russian:Czech:jehně `lamb' [n nt]Slovak:jahňa `lamb' [n nt]Polish:jagnię `lamb' [n nt]Serbo-Croatian:jȁgne `lamb' [n nt];Čak. jȁńe (Vrgada) `lamb' [n nt], jå̃ńci [Nom p]Slovene:jágnje `lamb' [n nt];ágnje `lamb' [n nt]Bulgarian:ágne `lamb' [n nt];jágne `lamb' [n nt]Indo-European reconstruction: h₂egʷ-n-IE meaning: lambCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 9Comments: PSl. * agn- < * h₂egʷ-n- (N.B. Winter's law) with the diminutive suffix *-ę < *- ent-, which is common in designations of young animals. Slavic forms without a secondary suffix do not exist.Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} Slavic *agnędъ `black poplar', which Trubačev derives from the word for `lamb', may be related to Greek ἄμνος `chaste-tree'. I tentatively posit a root *h₂eǵ-. -
5 bel(e)niti
bel(e)niti; belnovati; bolniti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rage'Page in Trubačev: I 185-187, III 159Russian:(uz)belenít'sja (dial.) `become infuriated' [verb];bolonít' (dial.) `pester, bore' [verb];bolónit' (dial.) `talk' [verb]Czech:Serbo-Croatian:blániti (17th c.) `go crazy, rage' [verb] \{6\}Slovene:blẹncáti `talk in one's sleep, rave, chatter' [verb], blẹncȃm [1sg] \{1\}Bulgarian:blenúvam `be poisoned by henbane, day-dream' [verb]Macedonian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰel(e)-n-Page in Pokorny: 120Comments: Apart from denominative verbs meaning `to rave, to talk nonsense', expressions of the type "he has eaten henbane" conveying the same meaning exist in several languages, e.g. Ru. on belený ob"élsja, OCz. když sě komu přihodi, že by sě blena najedl, Cz. jako by se blínu napil, SCr. kao da se buna (bunike) nazobao (najio, (na)jeo).Notes:\{1\} Also belendáti `rave, phantasize' from Hung. beléndek `henbane'. -
6 belnovati
bel(e)niti; belnovati; bolniti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rage'Page in Trubačev: I 185-187, III 159Russian:(uz)belenít'sja (dial.) `become infuriated' [verb];bolonít' (dial.) `pester, bore' [verb];bolónit' (dial.) `talk' [verb]Czech:Serbo-Croatian:blániti (17th c.) `go crazy, rage' [verb] \{6\}Slovene:blẹncáti `talk in one's sleep, rave, chatter' [verb], blẹncȃm [1sg] \{1\}Bulgarian:blenúvam `be poisoned by henbane, day-dream' [verb]Macedonian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰel(e)-n-Page in Pokorny: 120Comments: Apart from denominative verbs meaning `to rave, to talk nonsense', expressions of the type "he has eaten henbane" conveying the same meaning exist in several languages, e.g. Ru. on belený ob"élsja, OCz. když sě komu přihodi, že by sě blena najedl, Cz. jako by se blínu napil, SCr. kao da se buna (bunike) nazobao (najio, (na)jeo).Notes:\{1\} Also belendáti `rave, phantasize' from Hung. beléndek `henbane'. -
7 bolniti
bel(e)niti; belnovati; bolniti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rage'Page in Trubačev: I 185-187, III 159Russian:(uz)belenít'sja (dial.) `become infuriated' [verb];bolonít' (dial.) `pester, bore' [verb];bolónit' (dial.) `talk' [verb]Czech:Serbo-Croatian:blániti (17th c.) `go crazy, rage' [verb] \{6\}Slovene:blẹncáti `talk in one's sleep, rave, chatter' [verb], blẹncȃm [1sg] \{1\}Bulgarian:blenúvam `be poisoned by henbane, day-dream' [verb]Macedonian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰel(e)-n-Page in Pokorny: 120Comments: Apart from denominative verbs meaning `to rave, to talk nonsense', expressions of the type "he has eaten henbane" conveying the same meaning exist in several languages, e.g. Ru. on belený ob"élsja, OCz. když sě komu přihodi, že by sě blena najedl, Cz. jako by se blínu napil, SCr. kao da se buna (bunike) nazobao (najio, (na)jeo).Notes:\{1\} Also belendáti `rave, phantasize' from Hung. beléndek `henbane'. -
8 màti
màti Grammatical information: f. r Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `mother'Page in Trubačev: XVII 254-259Old Church Slavic:Russian:Old Russian:Old Czech:máti `mother' [f r], mateře [Gens]Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:mȁti `mother' [f r], mȁterē [Gens];Čak. mȁti (Vrgada) `mother' [f r], mȁterē [Gens];Čak. mȁt (Novi, Orbanići) `mother' [f r], mȁteri [Gens]Slovene:máti `mother' [f r], mátere [Gens]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: máʔter-Lithuanian:mótė (OLith, dial.) `wife, mother' [f r] 1 \{1\}Latvian:mãte `mother' [f ē] \{2\}Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂ter-IE meaning: motherCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 700ffComments: The root stress in this word may be due to Hirt's law, cf. Skt. mātā́, but there is a distinct possibility that it is old, cf. Gk. μήτηρ.Other cognates:Skt. mātár- `mother' [f];OIr. máthir `mother' [f];Alb. mótrë `sister' [f]Notes:\{1\} The oldest form of the genitive is móteres, which occurs, for instance, in DP and in dialects. The most important Standard Lithuanian derivatives are móteris `wife, mother' and mótina `mother'. The form motė̃, which frequently occurs in the older scholarly literature, does not exist. \{2\} The accentuation mâte (Pokorny) is incorrect.
См. также в других словарях:
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