exiled

בָּדַד(b. h.; √בד; cmp. בז, to enter into, split, separate; v. בדל, בדק, בדר) 1) to scatter. Y.Yoma V, 42c top בּוֹדְדָהּ ברגלו he scatters it (the frank-incense) with his foot (shoves it apart). 2) to dig out, create, choose, invent. Denom. בַּד II, בַּדִּים. 3) to be lonely. Part. בּוֹדֵד lonely. Pesik. R. s. 29 (30), expl. בדד (Lam. 1:1) = בּוֹדֵד lonely, forsaken. Part. pass. בָּדוּד exiled. Lam. R. to I, 1 בגדים בדודים Ar. (read בגדי) garments of the exiled ( כלי גולה, Jer. 46:19); (ed. בגדי בָדָד, a. בְּדָדִין, v. next w.. Hithpol. הִתְבּוֹדֵד to be exiled, homeless. Lam. R. introd. (R. Alexandri 1) (ref. to Ps. 102:8) as the bird מִתְבּוֹדֵדוכ׳ is driven (separated from the rest) from roof to roof.

בָּדַד(b. h.; √בד; cmp. בז, to enter into, split, separate; v. בדל, בדק, בדר) 1) to scatter. Y.Yoma V, 42c top בּוֹדְדָהּ ברגלו he scatters it (the frank-incense) with his foot (shoves it apart). 2) to dig out, create, choose, invent. Denom. בַּד II, בַּדִּים. 3) to be lonely. Part. בּוֹדֵד lonely. Pesik. R. s. 29 (30), expl. בדד (Lam. 1:1) = בּוֹדֵד lonely, forsaken. Part. pass. בָּדוּד exiled. Lam. R. to I, 1 בגדים בדודים Ar. (read בגדי) garments of the exiled ( כלי גולה, Jer. 46:19); (ed. בגדי בָדָד, a. בְּדָדִין, v. next w.. Hithpol. הִתְבּוֹדֵד to be exiled, homeless. Lam. R. introd. (R. Alexandri 1) (ref. to Ps. 102:8) as the bird מִתְבּוֹדֵדוכ׳ is driven (separated from the rest) from roof to roof.

אַכְסְנָאִיor אַכְסְנַאי, אַכְסְנַי m. (deriv. of אַכְסַנְיָא) stranger, guest, lodger; also (ξένος) hired soldier. Y.Erub.II end 20b יֵעָשֶׂה כא׳ let him be considered as a stranger (trahsient lodger). Tosef.Shebi.V, 21 אכסנא some ed. (ed. Zuck. אַכְסְנָיִין pl.) soldier, v. אַכְסַנְיָא 3).Arakh.16b א׳ דאקראי an occasional guest. Ib. א׳ פוגם ונפגם a traveller (constantly changing his lodging place) discredits others a. himself; a. fr.Pl. אַכְסְנָיִין (v. supra), אַכְסְנִין Lev. R. s. 27.אַכְסְנֵי, אַכְסְנַיָּא, אַכְסְנָאֵי. Targ. Y. II Gen. 47:21 א׳ גילולאי exiled strangers. Gen. R. s. 50 הב לאילין א׳ give these travellers אַכְסָנִים. Num. R. s. 10 (p. 239c> ed. Amst.) מנהג הא׳ custom of hospitality (prob. אכסניא).

אַכְסְנָאִיor אַכְסְנַאי, אַכְסְנַי m. (deriv. of אַכְסַנְיָא) stranger, guest, lodger; also (ξένος) hired soldier. Y.Erub.II end 20b יֵעָשֶׂה כא׳ let him be considered as a stranger (trahsient lodger). Tosef.Shebi.V, 21 אכסנא some ed. (ed. Zuck. אַכְסְנָיִין pl.) soldier, v. אַכְסַנְיָא 3).Arakh.16b א׳ דאקראי an occasional guest. Ib. א׳ פוגם ונפגם a traveller (constantly changing his lodging place) discredits others a. himself; a. fr.Pl. אַכְסְנָיִין (v. supra), אַכְסְנִין Lev. R. s. 27.אַכְסְנֵי, אַכְסְנַיָּא, אַכְסְנָאֵי. Targ. Y. II Gen. 47:21 א׳ גילולאי exiled strangers. Gen. R. s. 50 הב לאילין א׳ give these travellers אַכְסָנִים. Num. R. s. 10 (p. 239c> ed. Amst.) מנהג הא׳ custom of hospitality (prob. אכסניא).

בִּדּוּר, בִּדּוּרָא, בִּי׳m. ( בדר) 1) dispersion, scattering. Targ. Is. 8:22 (ed. Vien. בַּדּוּר), a. e. 2) one exiled. Targ. 2 Sam. 14:13 sq.

בִּדּוּר, בִּדּוּרָא, בִּי׳m. ( בדר) 1) dispersion, scattering. Targ. Is. 8:22 (ed. Vien. בַּדּוּר), a. e. 2) one exiled. Targ. 2 Sam. 14:13 sq.

בִּדּוּר, בִּדּוּרָא, בִּי׳m. ( בדר) 1) dispersion, scattering. Targ. Is. 8:22 (ed. Vien. בַּדּוּר), a. e. 2) one exiled. Targ. 2 Sam. 14:13 sq.

בִּדּוּר, בִּדּוּרָא, בִּי׳m. ( בדר) 1) dispersion, scattering. Targ. Is. 8:22 (ed. Vien. בַּדּוּר), a. e. 2) one exiled. Targ. 2 Sam. 14:13 sq.

בִּדּוּר, בִּדּוּרָא, בִּי׳m. ( בדר) 1) dispersion, scattering. Targ. Is. 8:22 (ed. Vien. בַּדּוּר), a. e. 2) one exiled. Targ. 2 Sam. 14:13 sq.

בַּרְבַּרְיָא, בַּרְבַּרְיָה, בַּרְבַּרְיָיא, בַּרְבָּרִיאָהf. (barbaria) foreign (not Roman) country, esp. 1) Germania Barbara; also Britannia (as hostile to Rome); 2) East African coast, Azania, v. בַּרְבָּרִי. Targ. Y. II Gen. 10:3; Targ. 1 Chr. 1:6 (for תוגרמה), v. גרמניקיא.Yeb.63b אנשי ב׳ … מרטניא Ar. (ed. מרטנאי, corr. acc.); Sifré Deut. 320 … מב׳ ומטונס וממורטניא; Yalk. ib. 945 מב׳ ומבריטניא those from Barbaria, (Tunes) and Mauretania (Britannia) who go naked (v. Brüll, Trachten d. Jud. p. 4 sq.). Cant. R. to II, 8 אחד מכם גולה לב׳ … לסמרטיה (Yalk. ib. 586 … לבריטניא) one of you is exiled to B., another to Sarmatia (Britannia). Midr. Till. to Ps. 109.Y.Shek.VI, 50a top; Gen. R. s. 23, end כיפי ב׳ the rocks of B. (Azania).Ib. s. 75 בני ב׳ ובני גרמניא.Ex. R. s. 18 a king שהלך בנו לב׳ whose son went to a foreign land (conquered province). Koh. R. to II, 7 (ref. to barburim 1 Kings 5:3) a bird היה בא מב׳וכ׳ came from B. every day. (Ib.; Pesik. R. s. 16; Pesik. Eth. Korb. p. 58b>, מיני ב׳, read with Ar. s. v. ברבר: בִּיבָרְיָא.

בַּרְבַּרְיָא, בַּרְבַּרְיָה, בַּרְבַּרְיָיא, בַּרְבָּרִיאָהf. (barbaria) foreign (not Roman) country, esp. 1) Germania Barbara; also Britannia (as hostile to Rome); 2) East African coast, Azania, v. בַּרְבָּרִי. Targ. Y. II Gen. 10:3; Targ. 1 Chr. 1:6 (for תוגרמה), v. גרמניקיא.Yeb.63b אנשי ב׳ … מרטניא Ar. (ed. מרטנאי, corr. acc.); Sifré Deut. 320 … מב׳ ומטונס וממורטניא; Yalk. ib. 945 מב׳ ומבריטניא those from Barbaria, (Tunes) and Mauretania (Britannia) who go naked (v. Brüll, Trachten d. Jud. p. 4 sq.). Cant. R. to II, 8 אחד מכם גולה לב׳ … לסמרטיה (Yalk. ib. 586 … לבריטניא) one of you is exiled to B., another to Sarmatia (Britannia). Midr. Till. to Ps. 109.Y.Shek.VI, 50a top; Gen. R. s. 23, end כיפי ב׳ the rocks of B. (Azania).Ib. s. 75 בני ב׳ ובני גרמניא.Ex. R. s. 18 a king שהלך בנו לב׳ whose son went to a foreign land (conquered province). Koh. R. to II, 7 (ref. to barburim 1 Kings 5:3) a bird היה בא מב׳וכ׳ came from B. every day. (Ib.; Pesik. R. s. 16; Pesik. Eth. Korb. p. 58b>, מיני ב׳, read with Ar. s. v. ברבר: בִּיבָרְיָא.

בַּרְבַּרְיָא, בַּרְבַּרְיָה, בַּרְבַּרְיָיא, בַּרְבָּרִיאָהf. (barbaria) foreign (not Roman) country, esp. 1) Germania Barbara; also Britannia (as hostile to Rome); 2) East African coast, Azania, v. בַּרְבָּרִי. Targ. Y. II Gen. 10:3; Targ. 1 Chr. 1:6 (for תוגרמה), v. גרמניקיא.Yeb.63b אנשי ב׳ … מרטניא Ar. (ed. מרטנאי, corr. acc.); Sifré Deut. 320 … מב׳ ומטונס וממורטניא; Yalk. ib. 945 מב׳ ומבריטניא those from Barbaria, (Tunes) and Mauretania (Britannia) who go naked (v. Brüll, Trachten d. Jud. p. 4 sq.). Cant. R. to II, 8 אחד מכם גולה לב׳ … לסמרטיה (Yalk. ib. 586 … לבריטניא) one of you is exiled to B., another to Sarmatia (Britannia). Midr. Till. to Ps. 109.Y.Shek.VI, 50a top; Gen. R. s. 23, end כיפי ב׳ the rocks of B. (Azania).Ib. s. 75 בני ב׳ ובני גרמניא.Ex. R. s. 18 a king שהלך בנו לב׳ whose son went to a foreign land (conquered province). Koh. R. to II, 7 (ref. to barburim 1 Kings 5:3) a bird היה בא מב׳וכ׳ came from B. every day. (Ib.; Pesik. R. s. 16; Pesik. Eth. Korb. p. 58b>, מיני ב׳, read with Ar. s. v. ברבר: בִּיבָרְיָא.

בַּרְבַּרְיָא, בַּרְבַּרְיָה, בַּרְבַּרְיָיא, בַּרְבָּרִיאָהf. (barbaria) foreign (not Roman) country, esp. 1) Germania Barbara; also Britannia (as hostile to Rome); 2) East African coast, Azania, v. בַּרְבָּרִי. Targ. Y. II Gen. 10:3; Targ. 1 Chr. 1:6 (for תוגרמה), v. גרמניקיא.Yeb.63b אנשי ב׳ … מרטניא Ar. (ed. מרטנאי, corr. acc.); Sifré Deut. 320 … מב׳ ומטונס וממורטניא; Yalk. ib. 945 מב׳ ומבריטניא those from Barbaria, (Tunes) and Mauretania (Britannia) who go naked (v. Brüll, Trachten d. Jud. p. 4 sq.). Cant. R. to II, 8 אחד מכם גולה לב׳ … לסמרטיה (Yalk. ib. 586 … לבריטניא) one of you is exiled to B., another to Sarmatia (Britannia). Midr. Till. to Ps. 109.Y.Shek.VI, 50a top; Gen. R. s. 23, end כיפי ב׳ the rocks of B. (Azania).Ib. s. 75 בני ב׳ ובני גרמניא.Ex. R. s. 18 a king שהלך בנו לב׳ whose son went to a foreign land (conquered province). Koh. R. to II, 7 (ref. to barburim 1 Kings 5:3) a bird היה בא מב׳וכ׳ came from B. every day. (Ib.; Pesik. R. s. 16; Pesik. Eth. Korb. p. 58b>, מיני ב׳, read with Ar. s. v. ברבר: בִּיבָרְיָא.

בַּרְבַּרְיָא, בַּרְבַּרְיָה, בַּרְבַּרְיָיא, בַּרְבָּרִיאָהf. (barbaria) foreign (not Roman) country, esp. 1) Germania Barbara; also Britannia (as hostile to Rome); 2) East African coast, Azania, v. בַּרְבָּרִי. Targ. Y. II Gen. 10:3; Targ. 1 Chr. 1:6 (for תוגרמה), v. גרמניקיא.Yeb.63b אנשי ב׳ … מרטניא Ar. (ed. מרטנאי, corr. acc.); Sifré Deut. 320 … מב׳ ומטונס וממורטניא; Yalk. ib. 945 מב׳ ומבריטניא those from Barbaria, (Tunes) and Mauretania (Britannia) who go naked (v. Brüll, Trachten d. Jud. p. 4 sq.). Cant. R. to II, 8 אחד מכם גולה לב׳ … לסמרטיה (Yalk. ib. 586 … לבריטניא) one of you is exiled to B., another to Sarmatia (Britannia). Midr. Till. to Ps. 109.Y.Shek.VI, 50a top; Gen. R. s. 23, end כיפי ב׳ the rocks of B. (Azania).Ib. s. 75 בני ב׳ ובני גרמניא.Ex. R. s. 18 a king שהלך בנו לב׳ whose son went to a foreign land (conquered province). Koh. R. to II, 7 (ref. to barburim 1 Kings 5:3) a bird היה בא מב׳וכ׳ came from B. every day. (Ib.; Pesik. R. s. 16; Pesik. Eth. Korb. p. 58b>, מיני ב׳, read with Ar. s. v. ברבר: בִּיבָרְיָא.

גָּרַם(v. גרר) to drag along, carry with it.Part. pass. גָּרוּם added in boot, additional measure, v. גֵּירוּמִין.אַמָּה גְּרוּמָה a large cubit. Gen. R. s. 12 (read:) כאמה ג׳ the size of a liberal cubit (equal to a cubit and a half of strict measure; some ed. גד׳; vers. in ‘Rashi a. l. גרמידא ומחצה).Y.Shek.VI, end, 50b אמה גרו׳, read גְּדוּמָה, v. גָּדַם. Tosef.Bekh.V, 4 אצבעותיו גרומות Var., ed. Zuck. גְּדוּמֹות.Trnsf. to carry with it, to be the cause of, to engender. דבר הגֹּורֵם לממון something which may be the cause of pecuniary profit or loss. B. Kam.71b if one steals objects dedicated to the sanctuary for which the original owner is responsible in case of loss, he is bound to pay the thiefs fine (כֵּפֶל) to the owner; אלמא דבר הג׳ למ׳ כממון דמי which proves that that which may cause a pecuniary loss, is to be considered as the property of him to whom it may cause it. Ib. 98b according to the opinion of R. Shimeon who says דבר הגורם … מיחייב that what is the cause of monetary gain is considered as money, he who burns a note of indebtedness is bound to pay the full amount of the note; a. fr.Snh.104a גורם גלות לבניו causes his children to be exiled. Ber.5b bot. ג׳ לשכינהוכ׳ is the cause of the Divine Presence departing from Israel. M. Kat. 25a בבל גָּרְמָה לו Babylonia was the cause (that the Shekhinah did not rest upon him). Ab. Zar.8b bot. המקום גורם the place makes the act legal, i. e. only in the Temple hall can the Sanhedrin judge capital cases; Snh.14b המקום ג׳ only in the Temple hall can a rebellious el der be judged; ib. 87a.Y.Yeb.I, 2c top דבר שהוא בא מחמת הגורםוכ׳ if a prohibition arises from a cause (a person that causes it, e. g. the prohibition against C.s marrying B. because B.s sister A. is his wife)when the cause is removed (through A.s death), the prohibition ceases; but a prohibition which has not its cause in the action of a person (but in natural kinship, e. g. C.s daughter married to C.s brother whereby she becomes forbidden to him also as his brothers wife), is not removed with the removal of the cause of the (additional) prohibition, i. e. C. cannot perform the levirs marriage with his brothers wife since she has not ceased to be his daughter; ib. III, beg., 4c; IV, 6a top. זה וזה גורם a product of combined causes. Tem.30b זה וזה ג׳ אסור a product of combined causes is forbidden, e. g. the offspring of a dam unfitted for the altar, and of a sire fit; Pes.27a; a. fr.Ib. 26b זה וזה ג׳ מי שמעת ליה can you prove that Rabbi adopts the rule forbidding the product of combined causes?Nidd.31a (homiletical play on Gen. 49:14) חמור ג׳ ליששכר the braying of an ass was the cause of Isachar being begotten; Gen. R. s. 99; v. next w. Pi. גֵּירֵם same. Gen. R. s. 39 הדרך מְגָרֶמֶתוכ׳ traveling is the cause of three evils. Nif. נִגְרָם to be indirectly engendered. Ab. Zar.55b אסור לִיגָּרֵםוכ׳ no assistance must be given to making unclean Hif. הִגְרִים to leave a comb (גֵּרוּם) in striking a measure off, whence (in ritual slaughtering) to cut in a slanting direction, to let the knife slide beyond the space prescribed for cutting. Ḥull.19a; 20a; a. fr.Part. pass. f. מוּגְרֶמֶת an animal slaughtered by a slanting cut. Ib. 18b; a. fr.Denom. הַגְרָמָה.

גָּרַם(v. גרר) to drag along, carry with it.Part. pass. גָּרוּם added in boot, additional measure, v. גֵּירוּמִין.אַמָּה גְּרוּמָה a large cubit. Gen. R. s. 12 (read:) כאמה ג׳ the size of a liberal cubit (equal to a cubit and a half of strict measure; some ed. גד׳; vers. in ‘Rashi a. l. גרמידא ומחצה).Y.Shek.VI, end, 50b אמה גרו׳, read גְּדוּמָה, v. גָּדַם. Tosef.Bekh.V, 4 אצבעותיו גרומות Var., ed. Zuck. גְּדוּמֹות.Trnsf. to carry with it, to be the cause of, to engender. דבר הגֹּורֵם לממון something which may be the cause of pecuniary profit or loss. B. Kam.71b if one steals objects dedicated to the sanctuary for which the original owner is responsible in case of loss, he is bound to pay the thiefs fine (כֵּפֶל) to the owner; אלמא דבר הג׳ למ׳ כממון דמי which proves that that which may cause a pecuniary loss, is to be considered as the property of him to whom it may cause it. Ib. 98b according to the opinion of R. Shimeon who says דבר הגורם … מיחייב that what is the cause of monetary gain is considered as money, he who burns a note of indebtedness is bound to pay the full amount of the note; a. fr.Snh.104a גורם גלות לבניו causes his children to be exiled. Ber.5b bot. ג׳ לשכינהוכ׳ is the cause of the Divine Presence departing from Israel. M. Kat. 25a בבל גָּרְמָה לו Babylonia was the cause (that the Shekhinah did not rest upon him). Ab. Zar.8b bot. המקום גורם the place makes the act legal, i. e. only in the Temple hall can the Sanhedrin judge capital cases; Snh.14b המקום ג׳ only in the Temple hall can a rebellious el der be judged; ib. 87a.Y.Yeb.I, 2c top דבר שהוא בא מחמת הגורםוכ׳ if a prohibition arises from a cause (a person that causes it, e. g. the prohibition against C.s marrying B. because B.s sister A. is his wife)when the cause is removed (through A.s death), the prohibition ceases; but a prohibition which has not its cause in the action of a person (but in natural kinship, e. g. C.s daughter married to C.s brother whereby she becomes forbidden to him also as his brothers wife), is not removed with the removal of the cause of the (additional) prohibition, i. e. C. cannot perform the levirs marriage with his brothers wife since she has not ceased to be his daughter; ib. III, beg., 4c; IV, 6a top. זה וזה גורם a product of combined causes. Tem.30b זה וזה ג׳ אסור a product of combined causes is forbidden, e. g. the offspring of a dam unfitted for the altar, and of a sire fit; Pes.27a; a. fr.Ib. 26b זה וזה ג׳ מי שמעת ליה can you prove that Rabbi adopts the rule forbidding the product of combined causes?Nidd.31a (homiletical play on Gen. 49:14) חמור ג׳ ליששכר the braying of an ass was the cause of Isachar being begotten; Gen. R. s. 99; v. next w. Pi. גֵּירֵם same. Gen. R. s. 39 הדרך מְגָרֶמֶתוכ׳ traveling is the cause of three evils. Nif. נִגְרָם to be indirectly engendered. Ab. Zar.55b אסור לִיגָּרֵםוכ׳ no assistance must be given to making unclean Hif. הִגְרִים to leave a comb (גֵּרוּם) in striking a measure off, whence (in ritual slaughtering) to cut in a slanting direction, to let the knife slide beyond the space prescribed for cutting. Ḥull.19a; 20a; a. fr.Part. pass. f. מוּגְרֶמֶת an animal slaughtered by a slanting cut. Ib. 18b; a. fr.Denom. הַגְרָמָה.

טַלְטֵלch. sam( Hithpa. הִתְטַלְטֵּל, הִיטַּ׳, Nithpa. נִתְטַלְטֵל, נִיטַּ׳ to be moved, handled; to be made restless), 1) to move, shake. Targ. Ps. 22:8; 109:25; a. fr. 2) to exile, Targ. Deut. 29:27; a. fr. Part. pass. מְטַלְטַל. Targ. Gen. 4:12; 14; a. fr. 3) to move, handle, carry, lift. Targ. Y. Ex. 16:29 (cmp. Erub.17b).Sabb.45a לטַלְטוּלֵי שרגאוכ׳ to remove the light of Ḥanuckah, v. חַבָּרָא. Pes.69a טלטולי בעלמא הוה it is merely a moving (no creative labor). Sabb.49a לא מְטַלְטְלִינָן להו we must not handle them.Y.Snh.VI, 23c bot.; Y. Ḥag.II, 77d bot. וִיטַלְטְלִינָהּ מןוכ׳ and shall lift her off the ground. Ib., sq. טַלְטְלַתְנֵיהוכ׳ as soon as thou liftest him off, he can do nothing; a. fr. Ithpalp. אִיתְטַלְטֵל, אִיטַּ׳ 1) to be exiled, to wander. Targ. Lam. 4:14. Targ. Ps. 68:13. 2) to be unsteady, to be moved, to be movable. Targ. Prov. 5:6.Y. Lev. 25:14 עסקא דמִיטַּלְטְלָא movable chattel.B. Bath. 150a כל דְּמִטַּלְטַל (or דַּמְ׳) whatever is movable; a. fr.

טַלְטֵלch. sam( Hithpa. הִתְטַלְטֵּל, הִיטַּ׳, Nithpa. נִתְטַלְטֵל, נִיטַּ׳ to be moved, handled; to be made restless), 1) to move, shake. Targ. Ps. 22:8; 109:25; a. fr. 2) to exile, Targ. Deut. 29:27; a. fr. Part. pass. מְטַלְטַל. Targ. Gen. 4:12; 14; a. fr. 3) to move, handle, carry, lift. Targ. Y. Ex. 16:29 (cmp. Erub.17b).Sabb.45a לטַלְטוּלֵי שרגאוכ׳ to remove the light of Ḥanuckah, v. חַבָּרָא. Pes.69a טלטולי בעלמא הוה it is merely a moving (no creative labor). Sabb.49a לא מְטַלְטְלִינָן להו we must not handle them.Y.Snh.VI, 23c bot.; Y. Ḥag.II, 77d bot. וִיטַלְטְלִינָהּ מןוכ׳ and shall lift her off the ground. Ib., sq. טַלְטְלַתְנֵיהוכ׳ as soon as thou liftest him off, he can do nothing; a. fr. Ithpalp. אִיתְטַלְטֵל, אִיטַּ׳ 1) to be exiled, to wander. Targ. Lam. 4:14. Targ. Ps. 68:13. 2) to be unsteady, to be moved, to be movable. Targ. Prov. 5:6.Y. Lev. 25:14 עסקא דמִיטַּלְטְלָא movable chattel.B. Bath. 150a כל דְּמִטַּלְטַל (or דַּמְ׳) whatever is movable; a. fr.