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21 ἄνδραγχος
ἄνδρ-αγχος, ὁ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄνδραγχος
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22 ἐπίξηνον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίξηνον
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23 ὄρυγμα
A, (ὀρύσσω)
excavation, trench, ditch, moat,Hdt.
1.179,7.23, Th.1.106, OGI483.148 (Pergam., ii A. D.), etc.; tunnel, mine, Hdt.3.60 ;ὀρύσσειν ὀ. ὑπόγαια Id.4.200
; mine, in sieges, X.HG3.1.7, Plb.5.100.2, etc.; also in metal-working, Id.34.10.11 ; at Athens, = βάραθρον, pit into which condemned criminals were thrown, ὁ ἐπὶ τῷ ὀ. the executioner, Din.1.62, cf. Lycurg.121, Poll.8.71. -
24 δῆμος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `land, territory' (as opposed to the town), `people' (Il.); in Athens also a part of the phylai, a deme.Dialectal forms: Dor. δᾶμοςCompounds: Of the compounds only δημοκρατία `government of the people' (Ion.-Att.), after ὀλιγαρχία, μοναρχία ( δημαρχία = `the office of δήμαρχος'); further Debrunner Festschrift Edouard Tièche (Bern 1947) 11ff.Derivatives: (Dor. forms are not mentioned separately.) Substantives: dimin. δημίδιον, δημακίδιον (Ar.) - δημότης, Dor. also δαμέτας (Karpathos) `man from the people' (Ion.-Att. Dor.) with two normal adj.: δημόσιος `belonging to the people, state, public' (Ion.-Att.) with δημοσιεύω intr. `serve the state', also tr. `make public' and δημοσιόω `confiscate, make public' with δημοσίωσις. δημοτικός `belonging to the people, useful for the people, democratic'; on the difference between δημόσιος and δημοτικός Chantr. Form. 392; - fem. δημότις; denomin. δημοτεύομαι `be δημότης, belong to a demos' (Att.). - Adject.: δήμιος `belonging to the people, public' (Od.), ὁ δήμιος euphemist. `executioner' (Att., Benveniste Sprache 1, 121), δημώδης `according to the people' (Pl.), δημόσυνος surname of Artemis (Athens IV-IIIa), δημότερος `belonging to the people' (Call.; after ἀγρότερος). - Denomin. δημεύω `make public, confiscate' (Att.) with δήμευσις and δημεῖαι αἱ τῶν δήμων συστάσεις H.; δημόομαι `sing, explain publicly' (Pi.) with δαμώματα τὰ δημοσίᾳ ᾳ᾽δόμενα (Ar. Pax 797); δημίζω `act as friend of the people' (Ar. V. 699). - Adv. δημόθεν `from the people, on communal costs' (Od.). -Etymology: On δημιουργός s. v. Celtic agrees with OIr. dām `followers, crowd', OWelsh dauu `cliens', NWelsh daw(f) `son-in-law', OCorn. dof `gener'; only this is an ā-stem; so IE * dāmos orig. fem.? (Pedersen Hittitisch 52). Orig. `part', if an m-deriv. from a verb `divide', s. δαίομαι. So * deh₂-mo-. - (Not here Hitt. damaiš `other, second'; Pedersen l.c.; see Tischler on damaiš HEG. 8. 67ff.)Page in Frisk: 1,380-381Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δῆμος
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25 ζημία
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `loss, damage, penalty' (Ion.-Att.).Dialectal forms: Dor. ζᾱμίαDerivatives: ζημιώδης `damaging' (Pl., X.) and the denomin. ζημιόω `damage, punish' (IA) with ζημίωμα `penalty, fine, loss' (Pl., X.), - ωσις `punishment' (Arist.), - ωτής `executioner' (Eust., Sch.), - ωτικός `subject to a ζ.' (Vett. Val.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Uncertain. Sommer Lautstud. 157f. connected ζη-μία with ζῆλος, ζητέω, δίζημαι (s. vv.); to ζῆλος `zeal': ζημία `fine' cf. OE anda `zeal', OHG antōn `punish'. Kuiper Glotta 21, 281f. connected Skt. dīná-, Gr. δειλός s. v.; IE dei̯ā-).Page in Frisk: 1,613Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ζημία
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26 Ζητήρ (1)
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: Ζεύ\<ς\> ἐν Κύπρῳ H.; ζήτωρ in ζητόρων ζητούντων. γράφουσι δε ἔνιοι ζητητόρων H. (Phot.); ζητρόν τὸν δημόκοινον (`executioner') H. with ζατρεύω ἐν μυλῶνι βασανίζω EM 408, 12 and ζητρεῖον τὸ τῶν δούλων κολαστήριον (H., Phot., com., Herod.; after Hdn. Gr. 1, 372, 7; 515, 24 ζήτρειον); details in Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 144f.Other forms: for Ζατήρ.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]Etymology: Perhaps a primary deriv. of ζη- ( ζα-) in δί-ζη-μαι; s. Bq. and Schwyzer 263. Others (Brugmann-Thumb 161) think it is haplological for ζητη-τήρ, - τρός etc.; against this Solmsen IF 14, 435 A. 1.Page in Frisk: 1,613-614Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Ζητήρ (1)
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27 κομφέκτωρ
κομφέκτωρ, ορος, ὁ (Lat. loanw., confector, Suetonius, Octav. 43, Nero 12. The Gk. form: Acta S. Meletii 39) an executioner, who gave the coup de grâce to wounded gladiators MPol 16:1 (s. Lghtf. ad loc.). -
28 σπεκουλάτωρ
σπεκουλάτωρ, ορος (also ωρος v.l.), ὁ (Lat. loanw., speculator: PCairGoodsp 30 VII, 31 [II A.D.]; POslo 59, 9; POxy 1193, 1; 1223, 21; Martyrium S. Dasii [died 303]: AnalBoll 16, 1897, 15, 5; B-D-F §109, 8.—Also loanw. in the Mishnah: SKrauss, Griech. u. lat. Lehnwörter usw. II 1899, 92; Billerb. II 12) prim. ‘spy, scout’, then courier, but also executioner (Seneca, Benef. 3, 25, Ira 1, 18, 4; Syntipas p. 61, 8; 71, 10; MartPl 5 [Aa I 115, 17]; Acta Alex. XI, col. 2, 26) Mk 6:27.—Schürer I 371, esp. notes 84 and 85.—New Docs 2, 174. M-M. Spicq. -
29 φονευτής
φονευτής, οῦ, ὁ (=φονεύς; LXX) executioner Ἡρῴδης … ἔπεμψεν αὐτοῦ τοὺς φονευτάς Herod dispatched his executioners GJs 22:1. -
30 δήμιος
1) executioner2) headsmanΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > δήμιος
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executioner — ex·e·cu·tion·er /ˌek si kyü shə nər/ n: one who puts another to death in fulfillment of a judicial death sentence Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 … Law dictionary
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executioner — [[t]e̱ksɪkju͟ːʃənə(r)[/t]] executioners N COUNT An executioner is a person who has the job of executing criminals … English dictionary
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