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41 μελίη
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > μελίη
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42 Μενέλᾶος
Μενέλᾶος: Menelāus, son of Atreus and brother of Agamemnon, the successful suitor of Helen. King in Lacedaemon, a brave and spirited warrior, but not of the warlike temperament that distinguishes others of the Greeks before Troy above him, Il. 17.18 ff. After the war he wanders eight years before reaching home, Od. 4.82 ff. Epithets, ἀρήιος, ἀρηίφιλος, διοτρεφής, δουρικλειτός, κυδάλιμος, ξανθός.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Μενέλᾶος
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43 μήτηρ
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > μήτηρ
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44 οἶνος
οἶνος ( ϝοῖνος, cf. vinum): wine. It was regularly mixed with water before drinking, see κρητήρ, ἀμφιφορεύς, ἀσκός, πίθος, πρόχοος, νέμειν. Epithets, αἶθοψ, ἐρυθρός, μελιηδής, μελί- φρων, ἡδύς, ἡδύποτος, εὐήνωρ. γερούσιος οἶνος, typical of the dignity of the council of elders. Places famed for the quality of wine produced were Epidaurus, Phrygia, Pedasus, Arne, Histiaea, Lemnos, Thrace, Pramne, and the land of the Ciconians.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > οἶνος
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45 Οὔλυμπος
1. Ὄλυμπος, Οὔλυμπος: Olympus, a mountain in Thessaly, not less than nine thousand feet in height, penetrating with snow-capped peaks through the clouds to the sky, and conceived by Homer as the abode of the gods. Epithets, ἀγάννιφος, αἰγλήεις, αἰπυς, μακρός, πολύπτυχος.3: see Ὄλυμπος.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Οὔλυμπος
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46 οὐρανός
οὐρανός: heaven, i. e. the skies, above and beyond the αἰθήρ, Il. 2.458; and penetrated by the peaks of Mt. Olympus, the home of the gods, hence ( θεοὶ ἀθανατοὶ) τοὶ οὐρανὸν εὐρὺν ἔχουσιν, Od. 1.67, etc. The epithets χάλκεος, σιδήρεος, etc., are figurative, Il. 17.425, Od. 15.329.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > οὐρανός
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47 σίδηρος
σίδηρος: iron; epithets, πολιός, αἴθων, ἰόεις, tempered to blue steel; symbol of firmness, inexorableness, Od. 19.494 ; πολύκμητος, of iron tools or weapons.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > σίδηρος
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48 Ὑπερῖονίδης
Ὑπερῖονίδης and Ὑπερίων: son of Hyperīon and Hyperīon, epithets of Helios, with and without Ἠέλιος, Od. 12.133, 1, α 2, Il. 19.398.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Ὑπερῖονίδης
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49 ὕπνος
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ὕπνος
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50 χαλκός
χαλκός: copper or bronze (an alloy of copper and tin; brass, which is made of copper and zinc, was unknown to the ancients), Od. 1.184. The word stands often for things made of bronze, knife, axe, weapons and armor in general. Epithets, αἶθοψ, νῶροψ, ἀτειρής, and others appropriate to the things severally designated.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > χαλκός
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51 αἴγλη 1
αἴγλη 1.Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `gleam, radiance' (Il.)Derivatives: αἰγλήεις `id.' (Il.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The connection with Skt. éjati `to move, tremble' (cf. αἰγανέη), e.g. Thumb IF I4, 343f. is rightly rejected by DELG. - The epithets Άπόλλων Άσγελάτας (Anaphe) and Άπόλλων Αἰγλάτας (Anaphe, Thera) are often compared, but I think they are unrelated. It is impossible to explain the form of a `normal' noun from a word showing a variation αἰγλ- \/ ἀσγ(ε)λ-; this variation looks very much like those of Pre-Greek words, and the epithet, of which the meaning is unknown, may well be of Pre-Greek origin; but there is no evidence that the noun is of the same origin. The noun may be of Pre-Greek origin - it has no etymology - but that must not be the same oigin as the epithet. For the epithet see with the names.Page in Frisk: 1,32Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἴγλη 1
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52 αἴγλη 2
αἴγλη 2.Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `ring' (glosses).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The connection with Skt. éjati `to move, tremble' (cf. αἰγανέη), e.g. Thumb IF I4, 343f. is rightly rejected by DELG. - The epithets Άπόλλων Άσγελάτας (Anaphe) and Άπόλλων Αἰγλάτας (Anaphe, Thera) are often compared, but I think they are unrelated. It is impossible to explain the form of a `normal' noun from a word showing a variation αἰγλ- \/ ἀσγ(ε)λ-; this variation looks very much like those of Pre-Greek words, and the epithet, of which the meaning is unknown, may well be of Pre-Greek origin; but there is no evidence that the noun is of the same origin. The noun may be of Pre-Greek origin - it has no etymology - but that must not be the same origin as the epithet. For the epithet see with the names.Page in Frisk: 1,32-33Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἴγλη 2
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53 ἕλκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `draw, drag' (Il.).Other forms: The non-present forma show three stems: 1. a lengthened stem ἑλκη-: ἑλκήσω, ἑλκῆσαι, ἑλκηθῆναι (Hom.), with ipf. εἵλκεον (Ρ 395; cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 348; s. also below); 2. ἑλκυ- (after synonymous ἐρῠ́-σαι): ἑλκύσαι (Pi., Att.), ἑλκυσθῆναι, εἵλκυσμαι (Ion.-Att.), ἑλκύσω (Hp.), εἵλκυκα (D.); 3. ἑλκ-: fut. ἕλξω (A.) and late ἕλξαι, ἑλχθῆναι; details in Schwyzer 721.Compounds: Often with prefix: ἀν-, ἀφ-, ἐξ-, παρ- etc. As 1. member in the epithets ἑλκε-χίτωνες, ἑλκεσί-πεπλος, and ἑλκε-τρίβων (Pl.), ἑλκεσί-χειρος (AP); on ἑλκε(σι)- Knecht Τερψίμβροτος 29.Derivatives: From ἑλκ-: ( ἔφ-)ἕλξις `drawing, dragging' (Hp., Pl.) with ( ἐφ-)ἑλκτικός (Pl.) and the pant names ἑλξί̄νη, ἑλξῖτις `bindweed' (Dsc., Ps.-Dsc., Redard Les noms grecs en - της 71), also ἑλκίνα (Ps.-Dsc. 4, 85; acc.?), ἕλκιμος `what can be drawn' (Olymp. in Mete. 320, 27; cf. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 76, directly from ἑλκω); with ο-vocalism ὁλκός, ὁλκή, s. v. From ἑλκη- (old but rare) ἑλκηθμός `the drawing' (Ζ 465; cf. Benveniste Origines 201, Porzig Satzinhalte 236f.), ἕλκημα `what was dragged, booty' (E. HF 568; Chantr. Form. 178), ἕλκηθρον `coulter' (Thphr. HP 5, 7, 6; Strömberg Theophrastea 170); ἑλκητήρ `drawer' (AP 6, 297); ἑλκηδόν adv. `drawing' (Hes. Sc. 302). From ἑλκυ-, mostly late: ( ἀφ-, ἐφ-, παρ-)ἕλκυσις `the drawing' (LXX, Aret.), ἕλκυσμα = ἕλκημα (Man.), also `dross (of silver)' (Dsc., Gal.), ( ἐξ-, ἐφ-, δι-.) ἑλκυσμός `attraction etc.' (Chrysipp., medic., pap.); ἑλκυστήρ `drawer', `instrument for drawing out etc.' (Hp.), ἕλκυστρον `id.' (Apollod. Poliork.); ἑλκύσιμος, ἑλκυστήριος; sec. verb ἑλκυστάζω `draw' (Ψ 187 = Ω 21), expressive form after ῥυστάζω (Schwyzer 706, Risch 257).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [901] * selk-`draw'Etymology: No cognate. An old iterative in Alb. helq, heq `draw (off)', IE *solkei̯ō; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 236f. Further Toch. B sälk- `draw out' with the nasal present slaṅk-tär; and Arm. heɫg `tardus, slow' (a-stem), Lat. sulcus `furrow', s. ὁλκός. - (Not to ἄλοξ.)Page in Frisk: 1,497-498Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕλκω
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54 ἠκή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: ἀκωκή, ἐπιδορατίς, ἀκμή H.; ἡ ὀξύτης τοῦ σιδήρου EM 424, 18 following Archil. 43: ἵστη κατ' ἠκην κύματός τε κἀνέμου.Compounds: As 2. member we have in the ep. epithets ἀμφ-ήκης `cutting on both sides', τανυ-ήκης `with thin edge', an σ-stem, that can be analogical (Schwyzer 513, Risch 77); the - η- can be due to compositional lengthening. From the compp. ἠκές ὀξύ H. (s. Leumann Hom. Wörter 111f.).Derivatives: ἠκάδα ἠνδρωμένην γυναῖκα H.; on the formation Chantraine Formation 351f., on the meaning cf. ἀκμαῖος.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [18] *h₂eḱ- `sharp'Etymology: Form with lengthened grade beside ἀκ-ή. ἄκ-ρος (s. vv.) a. o.; with ō- reduplicates ἀκ-ωκ-ή (s.v.).Page in Frisk: 1,627Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠκή
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55 Άπατούρια
Grammatical information: n.pl.Meaning: the feast `Apatouria'. As name of Aphrodite Άπατουρία, Άπατουριάς, also (retrogr.) Άπατούρη (Troizen, Pantikapaion, Phanagoria); further Άπάτουρον `τὸ τῆς Άφροδίτης ἱερόν' (Str. 11, 2, 10). Ferner the month name Άπατουριών, - εών, also Άπατοριών (Amorgos).Etymology: Old celebration of the Ionians, where the new members were accepted in the phratries. On the epithets of Aphrodite s. above. From α copulativum and πατήρ, through an adjective *ἀπάτουρος; Kretschmer Glotta 2, 210; 4, 336. The adj from *ἀπατορϜος = ὁμοπάτωρ `of the same father'. The F connected with Skt. pítr̥vya- `fathers brother', Lat. patruus id. etc.; s. μητρυια. - Differently Szemerényi Gnomon 43 (1971) 656.Page in Frisk: 1,118-119Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Άπατούρια
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56 Άσγελάτας
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: epithet of Apollo on Anaphe.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The epithets Άπόλλων Άσγελάτας (Anaphe) and Άπόλλων Αἰγλάτας (Anaphe, Thera) are often compared, though they may be unrelated. The epithet of Apollo is typical of pre-Greek words. The explanation as Greek by Schwyzer 27 (ασ \> αι[σ]) is rightly criticized by Chantr. s.v. αἴγλη; part of Schwyzer's evidence is itself Pre-Greek. We find the variation clearly in the name of Asklepios (q.v.): aC-\/aiC- and asC-\/aisC-; here we have (only) aiC- and asC-; Fur. 293, 295; see Beekes, Pre-Gr. Furnée further (234, 335) connects ἀγλα(Ϝ)ός (and ἄγλαυρος), which deserves consideration. Remarkable is the resemblance of Akkadian azugallatu `great physician' (Burkert, Orient. Revolution 1992, 78.) So prob. a loan through (Pre-)Anatolian\/Pre-Greek. A connection with αἴγλη (q.v.) is improbable.Page in Frisk: 1, 161Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Άσγελάτας
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57 ψυχικός
ψυχικός, ή, όν (ψυχή; in var. mngs. Diocles, Aristot. et al.; Ptolem., Apotel. 3, 14, 1 [opp. σωματικος]; SIG 656, 20 [166 B.C.]; 4 Macc 1:32; Philo; Jos., Bell. 1, 430; Just., D. 30, 1; Tat.; Ath. 23, 2 [Thales]) ‘of the soul/life’, in our lit. pert. to the life of the natural world and whatever belongs to it, in contrast to the realm of experience whose central characteristic is πνεῦμα, natural, unspiritual, worldly (cp. PGM 4, 524f and 510=Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 175f lines 28 and 20, where the ἀνθρωπίνη ψυχικὴ δύναμις is contrasted w. the ἱερὸν πνεῦμα. On this s. πνευματικός 2aγ; also β and PGM 4, 725; Herm. Wr. 9, 9; Iambl., Myst. 6, 6 P.: the ἀνθρωπίνη ψυχή in contrast to the gods and to γνῶσις; Orig., C. Cels. 4, 57, 14).ⓐ adj. ψυχικὸς ἄνθρωπος (Hippol., Ref. 5, 27, 3) an unspiritual pers., one who merely functions bodily, without being touched by the Spirit of God 1 Cor 2:14. σῶμα ψυχ. a physical body 15:44ab. The wisdom that does not come fr. above is called ἐπίγειος, ψυχική ( unspiritual), δαιμονιώδης Js 3:15.ⓑ subst.α. τὸ ψυχικόν the physical in contrast to τὸ πνευματικόν (cp. Iren. 1, 5, 1 [Harv. I 42, 1]) 1 Cor 15:46.β. Jd 19 calls the teachers of error ψυχικοί, πνεῦμα μὴ ἔχοντες worldly (lit. ‘psychic’) people, who do not have the Spirit, thereby taking over the terminology of gnostic (on ‘psychic’ and ‘pneumatic’ people in gnostic thinking s. AHilgenfeld, Die Ketzergeschichte des Urchristentums 1884, index) opponents, but applying to gnostics the epithets that they used of orthodox Christians.—DELG s.v. ψυχή. M-M. TW. Sv.
См. также в других словарях:
Epithets in Homer — A characteristic of Homer s style is the use of recurring epithets, as in rosy fingered dawn or swift footed Achilles. These epithets were metric stop gaps as well as mnemonic devices for the aoidos (singer) both, signs of the deep oral tradition … Wikipedia
epithets — ep·i·thet || epɪθet n. name, nickname, title, designation … English contemporary dictionary
абрикосы — бархатно золотые (Белый); золотые (Белый) Эпитеты литературной русской речи. М: Поставщик двора Его Величества товарищество Скоропечатни А. А. Левенсон . А. Л. Зеленецкий. 1913 … Словарь эпитетов
август — жесткий (Чехов); прозрачный (Альбов); слезливый (Чехов); туманный (Чехов); унылый (Брюсов) Эпитеты литературной русской речи. М: Поставщик двора Его Величества товарищество Скоропечатни А. А. Левенсон . А. Л. Зеленецкий. 1913 … Словарь эпитетов
Аврора — златоперстая (Салтыков Щедрин); стыдливая (Майков) Эпитеты литературной русской речи. М: Поставщик двора Его Величества товарищество Скоропечатни А. А. Левенсон . А. Л. Зеленецкий. 1913 … Словарь эпитетов
ад — бурный (Фофанов); дымный (Бальмонт); кипящий (Бальмонт); кромешный (Достоевский, Некрасов, Фруг, П.Я.); пламенный (Вилькина); черный (Фофанов) Эпитеты литературной русской речи. М: Поставщик двора Его Величества товарищество Скоропечатни А. А.… … Словарь эпитетов
азалия — белая (Блок) Эпитеты литературной русской речи. М: Поставщик двора Его Величества товарищество Скоропечатни А. А. Левенсон . А. Л. Зеленецкий. 1913 … Словарь эпитетов
азарт — дикий (Григорович) Эпитеты литературной русской речи. М: Поставщик двора Его Величества товарищество Скоропечатни А. А. Левенсон . А. Л. Зеленецкий. 1913. азарт Безотчетный, безрассудный, безудержный, безумный, бессознательный, бешеный,… … Словарь эпитетов
акация — белая (Сологуб); золотая (Майков); «молочная от пышного цвета» (Нилус); развилистая (Шмелев) Эпитеты литературной русской речи. М: Поставщик двора Его Величества товарищество Скоропечатни А. А. Левенсон . А. Л. Зеленецкий. 1913 … Словарь эпитетов
аккорд — бетховенский (Вересаев); благоговейный (Скиталец); бушующий (Скиталец); гармоничный (Скиталец); густой (Скиталец); дико оригинальный (Вересаев); дрожащий (Скиталец); задушевный (Муйжель); магический (Бальмонт); многозвучный (Арцыбашев); могучий… … Словарь эпитетов
актер — вычурный (Блок) Эпитеты литературной русской речи. М: Поставщик двора Его Величества товарищество Скоропечатни А. А. Левенсон . А. Л. Зеленецкий. 1913 … Словарь эпитетов
