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121 en
en [ɑ̃]━━━━━━━━━1. preposition2. pronoun━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <a. (lieu: situation) in• vivre en France/Normandie to live in France/Normandy• il habite en banlieue/ville he lives in the suburbs/the town• il voyage en Grèce/Corse he's travelling around Greece/Corsicab. (lieu: mouvement) to• aller or partir en Angleterre/Normandie to go to England/Normandye. ( = chez) ce que j'aime en lui, c'est son courage what I like about him is his couragef. ( = habillé de) ing. (description, composition) in• c'est en quoi ? (inf) what's it made of?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► En anglais, un nom en apposition remplace souvent l'adjectif pour décrire la matière dont quelque chose est fait.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► en + comparatif• c'est son frère en mieux he's like his brother, only betterh. ( = comme un) agir en tyran to act like a tyrant• en bon politicien, il... being the skilled politician he is, he...i. ( = dans le domaine de) en politique in politics• ce que je préfère en musique, c'est... what I like best in the way of music is...• diplôme en droit/histoire law/history degreek. ► en + participe présent• « non » dit-il en haussant les épaules "no", he said with a shrug━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque en exprime une cause, il est traduit par by.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• en disant cela, il s'est fait des ennemis he made enemies by saying that2. <a. (lieu) quand va-t-il à Nice ? -- il en revient when is he off to Nice? -- he's just come back• voulez-vous des pommes ? il y en a encore would you like some apples? there are still some leftd. (objet) rendez-moi mon stylo, j'en ai besoin give me back my pen - I need it• qu'est-ce que tu en feras ? what will you do with it (or them)?• tu en as eu de beaux jouets à Noël ! what lovely toys you got for Christmas!• c'est une bonne classe, les professeurs en sont contents they are a good class and the teachers are pleased with them• je t'en donne 100 € I'll give you 100 euros for ite. ► en être• où en est-il dans ses études ? how far has he got with his studies?• elle, mentir ? elle en est incapable she couldn't lie if she tried* * *œɛn* * *abr nf Éducation nationaleSee:* * *en ⇒ Note d'usageA prép1 ( lieu) ( où l'on est) in; ( où l'on va) to; ( mouvement vers l'intérieur) into; vivre en France/province/ville to live in France/the provinces/town; voyager en Chine to travel in China; aller en Allemagne to go to Germany; monter en voiture to get into a car; aller en ville to go into town; le train va entrer en gare the train is about to enter the station; se promener en ville to stroll around town;2 ( temps) ( époque) in; ( moment déterminé) in; ( en l'espace de) in; en hiver/1991 in winter/1991; je prendrai mes vacances en septembre I'm taking my vacation in September; il a fait ce travail en dix jours he completed the work in ten days; en semaine, il mange à la cantine during the week he eats in the canteen;3 ( moyens de transport) by; voyager en train/avion/voiture/bateau to travel by train ou rail/plane ou air/car/boat; je suis venu en taxi I came by taxi; aller à Marseille en avion/voiture to fly/to drive to Marseilles; nous avons fait un tour en barque we went out in a rowing-boat; descendre la rivière en aviron to row down the river;4 (manière, état) elle était tout en vert/blanc she was all in green/white; il est toujours en manteau/cravate he always wears a coat/tie; un ouvrage en vers/français/trois volumes a work in verse/French/three volumes; elle était très en forme/beauté she was looking very fit/beautiful;5 ( comme) ( en qualité de) as; ( de la même manière que) like; je vous parle en ami/connaisseur I'm speaking (to you) as a friend/connoisseur; j'ai eu ce livre en cadeau/récompense/souvenir I was given this book as a present/prize/souvenir; il nous considèrent en ennemis they see us as enemies; il me traite en ennemie he treats me like an enemy; agir en traître/dictateur to act like a traitor/dictator, to act in a treacherous/dictatorial way;6 ( transformation) into; ils se séparèrent en plusieurs groupes they broke up into several groups; traduire en anglais to translate into English; changer des euros en dollars to change euros into dollars;7 ( matière) made of; c'est en quoi? what is it made of?; c'est en or/plastique it's (made of) gold/plastic; c'est en bois it's made of wood, it's wooden; une montre en or a gold watch ; une veste en laine a woollenGB jacket; le cadre est en alliage the frame is alloy, it's an alloy frame;8 ( pour indiquer une variante) son fils, c'est lui en miniature his son is just like him only smaller, his son is a smaller version of him; je voudrais le même en plus grand I'd like the same only bigger; je voudrais la même en bleu I'd like the same in blue;9 (indique le domaine, la discipline) in; en politique/affaires il faut être rusé in politics/business you have to be clever; idée fondamentale en droit français fundamental idea in French law; en théorie, c'est exact in theory, it's correct; licencié en droit bachelor of law; docteur en médecine doctor of medicine; être bon en histoire to be good at history;10 (mesures, dimensions) in; compter en secondes/années to count in seconds/years; les draps se font en 90 et en 140 the sheets are available in single and double; le mur fait trois mètres en hauteur et six en longueur the wall is three metresGB high and six metresGB long; en profondeur, il y a assez d'espace pour la bibliothèque mais pas en hauteur the space is deep enough for the bookshelves but not high enough; en largeur, il y a la place pour une piscine mais pas en longueur widthwise, there's (enough) room for a swimming pool but not lengthwise.B pron1 ( le moyen) si les abricots sont abîmés, fais-en de la confiture if the apricots are bruised make jam with them; prends cette couverture et couvre-t'en take this blanket and cover yourself with it; il sortit son épée et l'en transperça he took out his sword and ran him through;2 ( la cause) ça l'a tellement bouleversé qu'il en est tombé malade it distressed him so much that he fell ill GB ou became sick US; il a eu un cancer et il en est mort he got cancer and died; elle a eu un accident de voiture et elle en est restée paralysée/infirme she had a car accident which left her paralysedGB/disabled;3 ○( emphatique) tu en as un beau chapeau! what a nice hat you've got!; eh bien! on s'en souviendra de ce dimanche! well, we won't forget this Sunday in a hurry!; je n'en veux pas de tes excuses○! I'm not interested in your excuses; et moi, je n'en ai pas des soucis, peut-être! do you think I haven't got worries too!; j'en connais qui seraient contents I know some who would be pleased.[ɑ̃] prépositionen 40 ans de carrière... in my 40 years in the job...B.[DANS L'ESPACE]1. [indiquant - la situation] in ; [ - la direction] tose promener en forêt/en ville to walk in the forest/around the town2. (figuré)en moi-même, j'avais toujours cet espoir deep down ou in my heart of hearts, I still had that hopeC.[INDIQUANT LE DOMAINE]1. [pour des connaissances]bon en latin/physique good at Latin/physics2. [dans une situation]en cela ou ce en quoi il n'a pas tort and I have to say he's right ou not wrong thereD.[INDIQUANT LA COMPOSITION] [pour des objets]chaise en bois/fer wooden/iron chairE.[INDIQUANT LA MANIÈRE, LE MOYEN]1. [marquant l'état, la forme, la manière]être en colère/en rage to be angry/in a rageen véritable ami, il m'a prévenu good friend that he is ou being a true friend, he warned meil était en pyjama he was in his pyjamas, he had his pyjamas onfaire quelque chose en cachette/en vitesse/en douceur to do something secretly/quickly/smoothlyune rue en pente a street on a slope ou a hill2. [introduisant une mesure] in3. [indiquant une transformation] into4. [marquant le moyen]en voiture/train by car/trainF.[AVEC LE GÉRONDIF]1. [indiquant la simultanéité]rien qu'en le voyant, elle se met en colère she gets angry just seeing him, the mere sight of him makes her angrytout en marchant, elles tentaient de trouver une réponse while walking ou as they walked, they tried to find an answer2. [indiquant la concession, l'opposition]en étant plus conciliant, il ne changeait toujours pas d'avis whilst ou although he was more conciliatory, he still wouldn't change his mind3. [indiquant la cause, le moyen, la manière]4. [introduisant une condition, une supposition] ifen prenant un cas concret, on voit que... if we take a concrete example, we can see that...en supposant que... supposing that...G.[INTRODUISANT LE COMPLÉMENT DU VERBE] incroire en quelqu'un/quelque chose to believe in somebody/something————————[ɑ̃] pronomA.[COMPLÉMENT DU VERBE]1. [indiquant le lieu]il faudra que tu ailles à la poste — j'en viens you'll have to go to the post office — I've just got back from ou just been there2. [indiquant la cause, l'agent]on en meurt you can die of ou from it3. [complément d'objet]voilà des fraises/du lait, donne-lui-en here are some strawberries/here's some milk, give him somesi tu n'aimes pas la viande/les olives, n'en mange pas if you don't like meat/olives, don't eat anytous les invités ne sont pas arrivés, il en manque deux all the guests haven't arrived yet, two are missingtu en as acheté beaucoup you've bought a lot (of it/of them)4. [avec une valeur emphatique]tu en as de la chance! you really are lucky, you are!5. [complément d'objet indirect] about it6. [comme attribut]B.[EN COMPLÉMENT]1. [du nom ou du pronom]2. [de l'adjectif]sa maison en est pleine his house is full of it/themC.[LOCUTIONS] [locutions verbales]s'en prendre à quelqu'un to blame ou to attack somebodyil n'en croit pas ses oreilles/yeux he can't believe his ears/eyes -
122 ordine
m ordermettere in ordine tidy upordine alfabetico alphabetical orderordine di pagamento payment orderdi prim'ordine first-rate, first-classordine del giorno agendaordine permanente finance standing order* * *ordine s.m.1 order, arrangement; ( fila, serie) series*, sequence: ordine alfabetico, cronologico, alphabetical, chronological order; ordine logico, logical order; ordine numerico, numerical order; (sport) ordine d'arrivo, order of arrival; in base all'ordine di partenza sono il primo, according to the starting order I am the first; in ordine di età, importanza, in order of age, importance; numero d'ordine, serial number; in ordine di apparizione, in order of appearance; che ordine in camera tua!, what a neat room!; ha la mania dell'ordine, he is obsessed with tidiness; cerchiamo di procedere con ordine, let's try to be methodical; mettetevi in ordine di altezza, line up by height; metter in ordine alfabetico, to put in alphabetical order; mettere in ordine di data, to put in order of date // mettere qlco. in ordine, ( riassettare) to tidy sthg. up (o to put sthg. in order): mettere in ordine la camera, to tidy (up) the bedroom; mettiti in ordine che usciamo, tidy yourself up, we're going out; ho appena finito di rimettere in ordine gli appunti, I've just finished putting my notes in order; mettere in ordine i propri affari, to straighten (out) one's affairs; se non fai un po' di ordine sulla scrivania, non troverai niente!, if you don't tidy (up) your desk, you won't find anything! // tenere in ordine i libri, to keep the books tidy (o in order) // essere in ordine, to be in order, ( di persona) to be tidy: la casa è in perfetto ordine, the house is in perfect order; è tutto in ordine, possiamo partire, everything is in order, we can leave // ordine di idee, scheme of things: ciò non rientra nel mio ordine di idee, this does not enter into my scheme of things; entrare nell'ordine di idee di fare qlco., to come round to the idea of doing sthg. // all'ordine del giorno, on the agenda: questioni all'ordine del giorno, items on the agenda; passare all'ordine del giorno, to proceed with the business on the agenda (o to the business of the day); mettere un argomento all'ordine del giorno, to table an item; è un argomento all'ordine del giorno, (fig.) it's a topical subject; ormai le sue scenate sono all'ordine del giorno, (estens.) his scenes are now everyday occurrences // (mil.) ordine sparso, chiuso, open, close order: avanzare in ordine sparso, to advance in open order // ritirarsi in buon ordine, to retire in good order; il mio progetto era troppo caro e quindi mi sono ritirato in buon ordine, my plan was too expensive so I backed down // (comm.) in ordine a, with regard to (o as to o following): in ordine alla vostra proposta, with regard to your proposal2 ( comando) order, direction: ordine scritto, written order; fino a nuovo ordine, until further orders; per ordine di, by order of; ho l'ordine di restare qui, I have orders to remain here; ricevette l'ordine di andare all'estero, he was ordered abroad; dare ordine che sia fatto qlco., to give orders for sthg. to be done; dare, eseguire un ordine, to give (o to carry out) an order; eseguivo soltanto gli ordini, I was acting under orders; essere agli ordini di qlcu., to be at s.o.'s beck and call, (mil.) to be under s.o.'s orders (o command); ubbidire a un ordine, to obey an order; non prendo ordini da nessuno, I don't take orders from anyone; chi l'ha autorizzato a dare ordini?, who authorized him to give orders? // (mil.) agli ordini!, yes, sir! // parola d'ordine, password: quest'anno nella moda la parola d'ordine è 'minigonna', (fig.) this year in the world of fashion the miniskirt is a must3 (dir.) order, injunction; rule; decree; ( mandato) warrant; writ: ordine di comparizione, summons; ordine di sequestro, writ of attachment4 (econ.) order, request: ordine di pagamento, order of payment (o payment order), (banca) banker's order; ordine di prelievo, stock withdrawal order; ordine di acquisto, purchase order; ordine di merci per l'esportazione, indent; ordine di prova, trial order; ordine verbale, verbal order; ordine inevaso, unfulfilled (o unexecuted) order; ordine aperto, open order; ordini non ancora eseguiti, arretrati, outstanding orders; ordine per corrispondenza, mail order; ordine ripetitivo, ( dello stesso genere di merci) repeat order; dare ordine di pagamento di una fattura, to authorize payment of an invoice; soddisfare un ordine, to execute (o carry out an order); inoltrare un ordine, to send in an order; passare un ordine a qlcu., to place an order with s.o. (o to remit an order to s.o.); accusare ricevuta d'ordine, to acknowledge receipt of an order; annullare un ordine, to cancel an order; confermare un ordine, to confirm an order; evadere un ordine, to fill an order // (Borsa): ordine di Borsa, Stock Market order; ordine al listino, in chiusura, buy on close; ordine condizionato, contingent order; ordine debordant, stop order (o stop-loss order o resting order); ordine migliorando, split order; ordine revocabile, revocable order // (banca): all'ordine di, to the order of; ordine permanente, standing order; ordine di accreditamento, credit order; ordine di bonifico, payment order; ordine di fermo, stop payment; ordine di riscossione, di incasso, collection order5 ( disciplina) order: ordine pubblico, public order; (dir.) delitto contro l'ordine pubblico, breach of the peace; fu ristabilito l'ordine, order was restored; mantenere l'ordine, to keep order; richiamare all'ordine, to call (a meeting) to order6 ( categoria) order, rank, class: tutti gli ordini sociali erano rappresentati, all social classes were represented // ordine professionale, professional association; ordine degli Avvocati, Bar Association; Roll of Solicitors; ordine dei medici, Medical Association // di prim'ordine, first-class (attr.); first-rate: albergo di prim'ordine, first-class hotel; merce di prim'ordine, first-rate goods; artista di prim'ordine, first-rate artist; pranzo di prim'ordine, first-rate dinner; ristorante di infimo ordine, third-class restaurant // (amm.) impiegato d'ordine, junior employee // (dir.) ordine delle ipoteche, rank of mortgages7 ( genere) kind, nature: problemi d'ordine tecnico, problems of a technical nature (o technical problems); questo è un altro ordine di cose, this is a different matter altogether8 ( congregazione) order: ordine cavalleresco, religioso, order of chivalry, religious order // Ordine dei Cavalieri di Malta, Order of the Knights of Malta; Ordine dei Domenicani, Dominican Order9 pl. (eccl.) orders: ordini maggiori, minori, major, minor orders; ordini sacri, Holy Orders; prendere gli ordini sacri, to take Holy Orders10 (mat.) order: ordine di un gruppo, di un'equazione, order of a group, of an equation; relazione d'ordine, order relation // (fis.) ordine di grandezza, order of magnitude* * *['ordine]sostantivo maschile1) (comando) orderdare a qcn. l'ordine di fare — to give an order for sb. to do, to order sb. to do
non prendo -i da nessuno — I won't o don't take orders from anybody
agire su o per ordine di qcn. to act on sb.'s order; avere l'ordine di fare to be under o have orders to do; essere agli -i di qcn. to be under sb.'s orders (anche mil.); agli -i! mil. yes, sir! (anche scherz.); fino a nuovo ordine — until further orders
2) (criterio che ordina) orderin ordine alfabetico, cronologico — in alphabetical, chronological order
mettere in ordine alfabetico — to order alphabetically, to put in alphabetical order
ordine di partenza, di arrivo — sport starting order, order of arrival
avanzare in ordine sparso, serrato — to advance in scattered, close formation
primo, secondo ordine di posti in platea — first, second row of seats in the pit
4) (sistemazione ordinata) orderessere in ordine — [casa, armadio] to be tidy; [affari, conti] to be in order
mettere in ordine — to clear up, to tidy up, to sort out [stanza, armadio]; to order, to arrange, to sort [schedario, nomi, date]; to organize [libri, carte]
mettere ordine nei propri affari — to put o set one's affairs in order
far ordine nella propria vita — to put o set one's life in order, to sort out one's life
5) (disciplina)mantenere, ristabilire l'ordine — to keep, restore order
richiamare qcn. all'ordine — to call sb. to order
ordine pubblico — public order, peace
6) (natura, categoria)dell'ordine del 15% — of BE o in AE the order of 15%
di prim'ordine — first-class, first-rate, high-class
di second'ordine — second-class, second-rate
7) arch. biol. order8) (associazione, confraternita) orderl'ordine degli avvocati — the Bar, bar association AE
9) relig.-i maggiori, minori — major, minor orders
10) relig. (sacramento) ordination, ordering11) stor. order12) econ. orderordine d'acquisto, di vendita, di consegna, di pagamento — buying, selling, delivery, money order
•* * *ordine/'ordine/sostantivo m.1 (comando) order; dare a qcn. l'ordine di fare to give an order for sb. to do, to order sb. to do; ricevere l'ordine di fare to take the order to do; eseguire un ordine to carry out an order; non prendo -i da nessuno I won't o don't take orders from anybody; agire su o per ordine di qcn. to act on sb.'s order; avere l'ordine di fare to be under o have orders to do; essere agli -i di qcn. to be under sb.'s orders (anche mil.); agli -i! mil. yes, sir! (anche scherz.); fino a nuovo ordine until further orders2 (criterio che ordina) order; in ordine alfabetico, cronologico in alphabetical, chronological order; mettere in ordine alfabetico to order alphabetically, to put in alphabetical order; ordine di partenza, di arrivo sport starting order, order of arrival; avanzare in ordine sparso, serrato to advance in scattered, close formation3 (insieme di elementi) primo, secondo ordine di posti in platea first, second row of seats in the pit4 (sistemazione ordinata) order; essere in ordine [ casa, armadio] to be tidy; [ affari, conti] to be in order; tenere una stanza in ordine to keep a room tidy; mettere in ordine to clear up, to tidy up, to sort out [ stanza, armadio]; to order, to arrange, to sort [ schedario, nomi, date]; to organize [ libri, carte]; mettere ordine nei propri affari to put o set one's affairs in order; far ordine nella propria vita to put o set one's life in order, to sort out one's life; è amante dell'ordine e della pulizia he likes order and tidiness5 (disciplina) mantenere, ristabilire l'ordine to keep, restore order; richiamare qcn. all'ordine to call sb. to order; ordine pubblico public order, peace; le forze dell'ordine the police6 (natura, categoria) è un problema di ordine economico it's a problem of an economic nature; è nell'ordine delle cose it's in the natural order of things; dell'ordine del 15% of BE o in AE the order of 15%; di prim'ordine first-class, first-rate, high-class; di second'ordine second-class, second-rate7 arch. biol. order8 (associazione, confraternita) order; ordine cavalleresco order of chivalry; l'ordine dei medici the medical association; l'ordine degli avvocati the Bar, bar association AE11 stor. order; l'Ordine della Giarrettiera the Order of the Garter12 econ. order; ordine d'acquisto, di vendita, di consegna, di pagamento buying, selling, delivery, money order; pagare all'ordine del signor Bianchi to pay to the order of Mr Bianchiordine del giorno agenda; essere all'ordine del giorno to be on the agenda (anche fig.); ordine di grandezza order of magnitude. -
123 registrazione
"data base;Aufschrieb;registro gráfico"* * *f recording* * *registrazione s.f.1 (amm.) ( annotazione) record, entry, item; (dir.) registration: registrazione a credito, a debito, credit, debit entry; registrazione a giornale, journal entry; registrazione a mastro, posting; registrazione di una fattura, entry of an invoice; registrazioni di magazzino, stock (o stores) records; registrazioni di cassa, cash records; registrazione dei costi, cost records; registrazione doppia, ( partita doppia) double entry; registrazione composta, compound entry; registrazione in rosso, red ink entry; nuova registrazione, re-entry; registrazioni contabili, book entries (o accounting records); registrazione delle spese, record of expenses; (dir.) registrazione di un marchio di fabbrica, registration of a trademark; certificato di registrazione di una ditta, certificate of incorporation of a firm; tassa di registrazione, registration fee (o duty); spese di registrazione, registration charges; fare registrazione conforme, to enter in conformity; presentare un atto per la registrazione, to submit a deed for registration; cancellare una registrazione, to cancel an entry2 ( rilevamento) registration, recording: la registrazione di un movimento tellurico, the registration (o recording) of an earth tremor3 (di suoni, immagini) recording: registrazione automatica dei suoni, automatic recording of sounds; registrazione su disco, disk recording; registrazione su nastro, taping-recording; registrazione fonografica, phonographic recording; registrazione televisiva, TV recording; cabina di registrazione sonora, monitor room; centrale di registrazione, recording room; studio di registrazione, recording studio; un guasto ha interrotto la registrazione del disco, a fault interrupted the recording of the record4 (rad., tv) ( programma registrato) recorded programme: trasmettere la registrazione di una partita, to broadcast the recording of a match5 (mus.) setting6 (inform.) record, recording: registrazione cronologia, logging; registrazione di archivio sequenziale, batch record; registrazione di consegna, logging record; registrazione di fine, trailer record; registrazione di movimenti, detail record; registrazione iniziale, header record; registrazione su giornale, journalization (o journalling o journalizing); registrazione e lettura in continuo, streaming7 (mecc.) ( messa a punto) adjustment, setting: (aut.) registrazione delle punterie, (valve) tappet adjustment.* * *[redʒistrat'tsjone]sostantivo femminile1) (di nascita, veicolo, atto, contratto) registration2) (di fatti, dati) recording3) (di temperatura, velocità) recording, registration4) rad. telev. recording; (su cassetta) cassette recording5) tecn. (di freni) adjustment* * *registrazione/redʒistrat'tsjone/sostantivo f.1 (di nascita, veicolo, atto, contratto) registration; registrazione di addebito debit entry2 (di fatti, dati) recording3 (di temperatura, velocità) recording, registration5 tecn. (di freni) adjustment. -
124 car
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] car[English Plural] cars[Swahili Word] gari[Swahili Plural] magari[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Language] Hindi[English Example] we travelled by car from Moshi to Nairobi[Swahili Example] tulisafiri kwa gari kutoka Moshi mpaka Nairobi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] car[English Plural] cars[Swahili Word] motokaa[Swahili Plural] motokaa[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] enter a car[Swahili Word] -panda motokaa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] worthless car[English Plural] worthless cars[Swahili Word] katara[Swahili Plural] katara[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] front part of a car[English Plural] front parts of cars[Swahili Word] domo[Swahili Plural] madomo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] armored car[English Plural] armored cars[Swahili Word] faru[Swahili Plural] faru[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] kifaru[Terminology] military------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] CAR (Central African Republic)[Swahili Word] Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9[Terminology] geography------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Item(s) below have not yet been grouped within the headword car[English Word] drive a car[Swahili Word] -endesha gari[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] endesha------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] travel by car[Swahili Word] -enda kwa gari[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] enda------------------------------------------------------------ -
125 ♦ credit
♦ credit /ˈkrɛdɪt/A n.1 [u] (comm.) credito: to buy [to sell] on credit, comprare [vendere] a credito; interest-free credit, credito a tasso zero; Trade lives on credit, il credito è l'anima del commercio2 ( banca) fido: His credit is good, ha un buon fido; His credit is good to ten thousand dollars, gli si può far credito fino a diecimila dollari3 [u] (econ., banca) credito; attivo: My account is in credit, il mio conto è in attivo; to enter a sum to sb. 's credit, registrare una somma a credito di q.4 (fin., rag.) somma a credito; accreditamento, accredito; (al pl.) avere: debits and credits, dare e avere5 credito; fede: to give credit to a story, dar credito (o prestar fede) a un racconto; to gain credit, acquistare credito; to put credit in, prestar fede a6 [u] merito: to claim credit for st., rivendicare il merito di qc.; to take credit for st., prendersi il merito di qc.; to give sb. credit for st., riconoscere qc. a q.: Give me credit for some intuition, riconoscimi un po' d'intuito7 [u] lustro; onore: Mrs B. is a credit to our association, Mrs B. fa onore alla nostra associazione; His industriousness does him credit, la sua operosità gli fa onore; It is to your credit that…, va a tuo onore che…8 buon nome; buona reputazione: to add (o to be) to sb. 's credit, contribuire al buon nome (o alla reputazione) di q.10 (al pl.) (cinem., TV) titoli di testa o di codaB a. attr.1 ( banca, fin.) di (o del) credito; creditizio: Banks are credit institutions, le banche sono istituti di credito; credit card, carta di credito; credit control, controllo del credito; credit facilities, facilitazioni creditizie● (fin.) credit accommodations, facilitazioni di credito □ credit account, conto aperto ( presso un negozio, ecc.) □ ( banca) credit advice, notifica di accreditamento; ( anche) lettera che autorizza il pagamento di assegni □ credit agency = credit reference agency ► sotto □ ( banca) credit agreement, contratto di credito □ (rag.) credit balance, saldo creditore (o a credito); saldo attivo □ (fin.) credit ceiling, massimale di credito □ (fin.) credit collection, incasso di crediti □ credit crunch = credit squeeze ► sotto □ ( banca, fin.) credit facility, apertura di credito; agevolazione creditizia □ (econ., fin.) credit freeze, congelamento del credito; stretta creditizia □ ( banca) credit interest rates, tassi degli interessi creditori □ (rag.) credit item, partita a credito □ ( banca) credit limit (o line), linea di credito; castelletto; plafond □ (org. az.) credit manager, credit manager; responsabile dell'ufficio crediti □ credit note, buono di accredito ( in un negozio); (rag.) nota d'accredito □ (fin.) credit opening, apertura di credito □ credit rating, classificazione creditizia, classamento creditizio, posizione creditizia ( di un'azienda) □ credit-reference agency, agenzia d'informazioni commerciali □ (comm.) credit settlement, regolamento ( di un conto) a termine □ (rag.) credit side, sezione dell'avere; lato avere; attivo ( di un conto) □ ( banca) credit slip, distinta di versamento □ (econ., fin.) credit squeeze, stretta creditizia □ credit standing (o status), credito ( di cui gode un'azienda); situazione di credito; affidabilità creditizia □ ( banca) credit transfer, bonifico; accreditamento □ credit union, cooperativa di credito □ credit voucher, ( USA) buono di accredito ( in un negozio); ( banca) distinta di versamento □ to give credit where credit is due, rendere onore al merito □ to have st. to one's credit, avere qc. al proprio attivo □ on the credit side, (rag.) sul lato avere, all'attivo; (fig.) considerando il lato positivo □ To his credit, it must be said that he…, bisogna riconoscere che lui…(to) credit /ˈkrɛdɪt/v. t.1 far credito a; prestar fede a; attribuire a: to credit a story, prestar fede a un racconto; The invention of the telephone has been credited to both Bell and Meucci, l'invenzione del telefono è stata attribuita sia a Bell sia a Meucci2 ( banca, comm.) accreditare: We have credited you with a hundred pounds ( o a hundred pounds to you), vi abbiamo accreditato la somma di cento sterline -
126 debit
I 1. ['debɪt]nome amm. econ. debito m., addebito m.2.modificatore [account, balance] passivoII ['debɪt]verbo transitivo addebitareto debit a sum to sb.'s account to debit sb. o sb.'s account with a sum — addebitare una somma sul conto di qcn
* * *['debit] 1. noun(an entry on the side of an account which records what is owed: His debits outnumbered his credits.) addebito2. verb(to enter or record on this side of an account.) addebitare* * *debit /ˈdɛbɪt/n. [cu]1 (fin., rag.) addebitamento; addebito● ( banca) debit account, conto debitore □ debit balance, saldo debitore (o passivo) □ ( banca) debit card, carta di addebito (per spese da addebitare sul conto corrente di q.) □ (rag.) debit column, colonna debitrice (o del dare) □ (rag.) debit entry, registrazione a debito (o di addebito) □ ( banca) debit interest, interessi debitori □ (rag.) debit item, partita a debito (comm.) debit note, nota di addebito □ (rag.) debit side, sezione del dare, il passivo ( di un conto) □ (fig.) on the debit side, …, il lato negativo è che …NOTA D'USO: - debit o debt?- (to) debit /ˈdɛbɪt/ ( banca, rag.)v. t.addebitare: to debit sb. [sb.'s account] by (o for) four hundred pounds, addebitare a q. [sul conto di q.] quattrocento sterline; The account will be debited for £50 each month, il conto sarà addebitato di 50 sterline ogni mesedebitablea.addebitabile; da addebitare (a q.)debitingn. [u]addebitamento; addebito.* * *I 1. ['debɪt]nome amm. econ. debito m., addebito m.2.modificatore [account, balance] passivoII ['debɪt]verbo transitivo addebitareto debit a sum to sb.'s account to debit sb. o sb.'s account with a sum — addebitare una somma sul conto di qcn
-
127 list
I 1. nounListe, die2. transitive verbshopping list — Einkaufszettel, der
aufführen; auflistenII 1.(Naut.)noun Schlagseite, die2. intransitive verbhave a pronounced list — deutlich Schlagseite haben
* * *I 1. [list] noun(a series eg of names, numbers, prices etc written down or said one after the other: a shopping-list; We have a long list of people who are willing to help.) die Liste2. verb(to place in a list: He listed the things he had to do.) auflistenII 1. [list] verb(to lean over to one side: The ship is listing.) Schlagseite haben2. nounThe ship had a heavy list.) die Schlagseite* * *list1[lɪst]I. n Liste fbirthday \list [Geburtstags]wunschliste f\list of numbers Zahlenreihe f, Zahlenkolonne f\list of prices Preisliste f, Preisverzeichnis ntcheck \list Checkliste fshopping \list Einkaufszettel mThe Stock Exchange Daily Official L\list BRIT Amtliches Kursblattwaiting \list Warteliste fto be on a \list auf einer Liste stehento make a \list eine Liste aufstellen [o machen]to put sb/sth on a \list jdn/etw auf eine Liste setzento take sb/sth off a \list jdn/etw von einer Liste streichenII. vt▪ to \list sth etw auflistenall ingredients must be \listed on the packaging auf der Verpackung müssen alle Zutaten aufgeführt werdenhow many soldiers are still \listed as missing in action? wie viele Soldaten werden noch immer als vermisst geführt?to \list sth in alphabetical/numerical order etw in alphabetischer/nummerischer Reihenfolge auflistento be \listed in the phone book im Telefonbuch stehento be \listed on the Stock Exchange an der Börse notiert seinIII. vito \list [or be \listed] at $700/£15 700 Dollar/15 Pfund kostenlist2[lɪst]to \list to port/starboard Schlagseite nach Backbord/Steuerbord habento \list badly schwere Schlagseite haben* * *I [lɪst]1. n1) Liste f; (= shopping list) Einkaufszettel mit's not on the list — es steht nicht auf der Liste
list of names — Namensliste f; (esp in book) Namensregister nt, Namensverzeichnis nt
list of prices — Preisliste f, Preisverzeichnis nt
2) (= publisher's list) Programm nt2. vtaufschreiben, notieren; single item in die Liste aufnehmen; (verbally) aufzählen II (NAUT)1. nSchlagseite f, Krängung f (spec)to have a bad list —
to have a list of 20° a list to port — sich um 20° auf die Seite neigen Schlagseite nach Backbord
2. viSchlagseite haben, krängen (spec) IIIvi (obs)lauschen (old) IVvi (obs, poet)the wind bloweth where it listeth — der Wind bläst, wo er will
* * *list1 [lıst]A s1. Liste f, Verzeichnis n:be on the list auf der Liste stehen;take sb’s name off the list jemanden von der Liste streichen;list of names Namenliste;list price Listenpreis m;B v/t1. (in einer Liste) verzeichnen, aufführen, erfassen, registrieren, Br ein Gebäude unter Denkmalschutz stellen:listed securities börsenfähige oder an der Börse zugelassene Wertpapiere;be listed Br unter Denkmalschutz stehen2. in eine Liste eintragen3. aufzählen, -führenlist2 [lıst]A s1. Saum m, Rand m2. → academic.ru/65770/selvage">selvage3. a) Leiste fb) Salleiste f4. (Farb-, Stoff) Streifen m5. pl HISTa) Schranken pl (eines Turnierplatzes)b) (auch als sg konstruiert) Turnier-, Kampfplatz m, Schranken pl:enter the lists figa) (als Konkurrent) auf den Plan treten,B v/t1. mit Stoffstreifen besetzen oder einfassen2. Bretter abkantenlist3 [lıst]A s1. Neigung f:there was a forward list to his body as he walked er ging vornübergebeugt2. SCHIFF Schlagseite f, Krängung f:have a heavy list schwere Schlagseite habento zu)B v/i1. sich neigenC v/t the shifting cargo listed the ship durch die verrutschende Ladung bekam das Schiff Schlagseitelist4 [lıst] v/t obshe did as him list er handelte, wie es ihm beliebte2. wünschenlist5 [lıst] obs oder poetA v/t hören auf (akk), (dat) zuhören* * *I 1. nounListe, die2. transitive verbshopping list — Einkaufszettel, der
aufführen; auflistenII 1.(Naut.)noun Schlagseite, die2. intransitive verb* * *n.Aufstellung f.Liste -n f.Verzeichnis n. v.auflisten v.unter Denkmalschutz stellen ausdr.verzeichnen v. -
128 ring
I 1. noun1) Ring, der4) (circle) Kreis, der2. transitive verbmake or run rings [a]round somebody — (fig.) jemanden in die Tasche stecken (ugs.)
1) (surround) umringen; einkreisen [Wort, Buchstaben usw.]2) (Brit.): (put ring on leg of) beringen [Vogel]II 1. nounthere's a ring at the door — es hat geklingelt
2. intransitive verb,give two rings — zweimal läuten od. klingeln
1) (sound clearly) [er]schallen; [Hammer:] [er]dröhnen2) (be sounded) [Glocke, Klingel, Telefon:] läuten; [Kasse, Telefon, Wecker:] klingelnthe doorbell rang — die Türklingel ging; es klingelte
3) (ring bell) läuten ( for nach)4) (Brit.): (make telephone call) anrufen5) (resound)ring in somebody's ears — jemandem in den Ohren klingen
3. transitive verb,ring true/false — (fig.) glaubhaft/unglaubhaft klingen
rang, rung1) läuten [Glocke]ring the [door]bell — läuten; klingeln
it rings a bell — (fig. coll.) es kommt mir [irgendwie] bekannt vor
2) (Brit.): (telephone) anrufenPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/62450/ring_back">ring back- ring in- ring off- ring out- ring up* * *I 1. [riŋ] noun1) (a small circle eg of gold or silver, sometimes having a jewel set in it, worn on the finger: a wedding ring; She wears a diamond ring.) der Ring2) (a circle of metal, wood etc for any of various purposes: a scarf-ring; a key-ring; The trap-door had a ring attached for lifting it.) der Ring3) (anything which is like a circle in shape: The children formed a ring round their teacher; The hot teapot left a ring on the polished table.) der Ring4) (an enclosed space for boxing matches, circus performances etc: the circus-ring; The crowd cheered as the boxer entered the ring.) der Ring5) (a small group of people formed for business or criminal purposes: a drugs ring.) der Ring2. verb( verb)1) (to form a ring round.) umringen•- ring binder- ringlet
- ring finger
- ringleader
- ringmaster
- run rings round II 1. [riŋ] past tense - rang; verb1) (to (cause to) sound: The doorbell rang; He rang the doorbell; The telephone rang.) klingeln3) ((often with for) to ring a bell (eg in a hotel) to tell someone to come, to bring something etc: She rang for the maid.) läuten4) ((of certain objects) to make a high sound like a bell: The glass rang as she hit it with a metal spoon.) klingen5) (to be filled with sound: The hall rang with the sound of laughter.) erklingen, erschallen6) ((often with out) to make a loud, clear sound: His voice rang through the house; A shot rang out.) erschallen2. noun1) (the act or sound of ringing: the ring of a telephone.) das Klingeln2) (a telephone call: I'll give you a ring.) der Anruf3) (a suggestion, impression or feeling: His story has a ring of truth about it.) der Klang•- ring a bell- ring back
- ring off
- ring true* * *ring1[rɪŋ]I. ndiamond \ring Diamantring mmetal/onion \ring Metall-/Zwiebelring mthe \rings of Saturn die Ringe des Saturnthe wet glass left a \ring on the table das nasse Glas hinterließ einen Rand auf dem Tischto have \rings around one's eyes Ringe unter den Augen habenboxing \ring Boxring mcircus \ring Manege fto sit in a \ring around sb im Kreis um jdn herumsitzen9. + sing/pl vb (clique) Ring m, Kartell nt, Syndikat nt; (at an auction) Händlerring m bei einer Auktiondrug/spy \ring Drogen-/Spionagering m10. CHEM ringförmige atomare Strukturthey ran around in a \ring sie liefen [o rannten] im Kreis herum14.II. vt▪ to \ring sb/sth jdn/etw umringenarmed police \ring the hijacked plane bewaffnete Polizisten kreisen das entführte Flugzeug einthe harbour is \ringed by rocks and reefs der Hafen ist von Felsen und Riffen umgeben▪ to \ring sth etw einkreisento \ring a bird einen Vogel beringento \ring a bull/a pig einen Stier/ein Schwein mit einem Nasenring versehenring2[rɪŋ]I. nto give a \ring klingelnhe gave a \ring at the door er klingelte [o läutete] an der Türthere was a \ring at the door es hat geklingelt [o geläutetto give sb a \ring jdn anrufenthe \ring of iron on stone das Klirren von Eisen auf Steinyour name has a familiar \ring Ihr Name kommt mir bekannt vorhis story had the \ring of truth seine Geschichte hörte sich glaubhaft anII. vi<rang, rung>2. (summon) läuten3. (have humming sensation) klingenmy ears are still \ringing from the explosion mir klingen noch die Ohren von der Explosion4. (reverberate)to \ring with [or to] a sound von einem Klang widerhallenthe room rang with laughter der Raum war von Lachen erfüllt; ( fig)his voice rang with anger seine Stimme bebte vor Zorn5. (appear)to \ring false/true unglaubhaft/glaubhaft klingen [o SCHWEIZ a. tönen]to \ring for an ambulance/a taxi einen Krankenwagen/ein Taxi rufento \ring home zu Hause anrufen▪ to \ring back zurückrufen7.▶ sth \rings in sb's ears [or head] etw klingt jdm im OhrIII. vt<rang, rung>1. (make sound)to \ring a bell eine Glocke läutento \ring the alarm Alarm auslösen2. (of a church)to \ring the hour die Stunde schlagento \ring a peal die Glocken läuten▪ to \ring sb jdn anrufen▪ to \ring sb back jdn zurückrufen4.▶ to \ring a bell Assoziationen hervorrufenthe name rang a bell der Name kam mir irgendwie bekannt vor* * *I [rɪŋ]1. n4) (= enclosure at circus) Manege f; (at exhibition) Ring m; (HORSE RACING) Buchmacherring m; (= boxing ring) (Box)ring m2. vt(= surround) umringen; (in game: with hoop) einen Ring werfen über (+acc); (= put ring on or round) item on list etc einkreisen, einen Kreis machen um; (esp Brit) bird beringen II vb: pret rang, ptp rung1. n1) (sound) Klang m; (= ringing) (of bell, alarm bell) Läuten nt; (of electric bell, alarm clock, phone) Klingeln nt; (of crystal) Klang mto hear a ring at the door —
4)(= set)
ring of bells — Glockenspiel nt2. vi1) (= make sound) klingen; (bell, alarm bell) läuten; (electric bell) läuten, klingeln; (alarm clock, phone) klingeln; (= make metallic sound swords etc) klirren; (crystal) klingen; (hammers) schallenthe bell rang for dinner —
to ring for sth —
you rang, sir? — (gnädiger Herr,) Sie haben geläutet?
to ring false/true — falsch/wahr klingen
my ears are ringing —
3. vt1) bell läutenthat/his name rings a bell (fig inf) — das/sein Name kommt mir bekannt vor
to ring the changes ( lit : on bells ) — (etw) im Wechsel läuten; (fig) alle Variationen durchspielen
* * *ring1 [rıŋ]A srings of smoke Rauchringe oder -kringel;ring of atoms PHYS Atomring;ring of forts Festungsgürtel m, -ring;at the rings (Turnen) an den Ringen;form a ring einen Kreis bilden (Personen);have (livid) rings round one’s eyes (dunkle) Ringe um die Augen haben;the Ring (of the Nibelungen) MUS der Ring (des Nibelungen)2. TECHa) Ring m, Glied n (einer Kette)b) Öse f, Öhr n3. MATH Ring(fläche) m(f)4. ASTRON Hof m5. (Kräusel)Locke f6. a) Manege fthe ring weitS. das (Berufs)Boxen, der Boxsport;enter the ring against in den Ring steigen gegen;the third man in the ring der dritte Mann im Ringc) fig besonders POL Arena f:be in the ring for kämpfen um7. Pferderennen:a) Buchmacherplatz mb) koll (die) Buchmacher pl8. WIRTSCHb) Ring m, Kartell n, Syndikat n9. a) (Verbrecher-, Spionage- etc) Ring mb) POL Clique f10. ARCHa) Bogenverzierung fb) Riemchen n (an Säulen)11. Teller m (am Skistock)B v/tb) Vieh umreiten, zusammentreiben2. einen Ring bilden aus3. beringen, einem Tier einen Ring durch die Nase ziehen4. Zwiebeln in Ringe schneiden5. einen Baum ringelnC v/i1. sich im Kreis bewegen2. JAGD kreisen (Falke etc)ring2 [rıŋ]A s1. Geläute n:a) Glockenklang m, -läuten nb) Glockenspiel n (einer Kirche)2. Läuten n, Klingeln n (Rufzeichen)3. besonders Br umg Anruf m:give sb a ring jemanden anrufen4. Erklingen n, Ertönen n, Schall m5. Klingen n, Klang m (einer Münze, der Stimme etc):the ring of truth fig der Klang der Wahrheit;have the ring of truth (authenticity) wahr (echt) klingen;that has a familiar ring to me das kommt mir (irgendwie) bekannt vor;a) hohl klingen (Versprechen etc),b) unglaubwürdig klingen (Protest etc)B v/i prät rang [ræŋ], pperf rung [rʌŋ]a) klingeln, läuten,b) fig um Einlass bitten;ring for sb nach jemandem klingeln3. klingen (Münze etc):my ears ring mir klingen die Ohren5. TEL besonders Br anrufenC v/t1. eine Glocke läuten:3. eine Münze klingen lassen* * *I 1. noun1) Ring, der4) (circle) Kreis, der2. transitive verbmake or run rings [a]round somebody — (fig.) jemanden in die Tasche stecken (ugs.)
1) (surround) umringen; einkreisen [Wort, Buchstaben usw.]2) (Brit.): (put ring on leg of) beringen [Vogel]II 1. noun2. intransitive verb,give two rings — zweimal läuten od. klingeln
1) (sound clearly) [er]schallen; [Hammer:] [er]dröhnen2) (be sounded) [Glocke, Klingel, Telefon:] läuten; [Kasse, Telefon, Wecker:] klingelnthe doorbell rang — die Türklingel ging; es klingelte
3) (ring bell) läuten ( for nach)4) (Brit.): (make telephone call) anrufen5) (resound)3. transitive verb,ring true/false — (fig.) glaubhaft/unglaubhaft klingen
rang, rung1) läuten [Glocke]ring the [door]bell — läuten; klingeln
it rings a bell — (fig. coll.) es kommt mir [irgendwie] bekannt vor
2) (Brit.): (telephone) anrufenPhrasal Verbs:- ring in- ring off- ring out- ring up* * *n.Klang ¨-e m.Kreis -e m.Ring -e m. v.(§ p.,p.p.: ringed) (•§ p.,p.p.: rang, rung•)= klingeln v.klingen v.(§ p.,pp.: klang, geklungen)läuten v.
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