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1 δρῦς
δρῦς, δρυόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `tree', esp. `oak' (Il.).Dialectal forms: (dial. sometimes also m., s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 37 n. 2). Myc. durutomo \/ dru-tomoi\/.Compounds: See s.v. ἄδρυα, ἁμάδρυα, γεράνδρυον, ἔνδρυον καρδία δένδρου, καὶτὸ μέσαβον H; μελάνδρυα also `slices of tunny'Derivatives: δρύϊνος `oaken' (Od.), δρυΐνᾱς name of a snake, living in oaks (Nic.); δρυΐτης kind of cypress (Thphr.), name of a precious stone (Plin.; cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 71 and 54); Δρυάς `Dryade, tree-nymphe' (Plu.), also name of a snake (Androm. ap. Gal.; cf. δρυΐνας); thematic lengthening in δρύου gen. `bush' ( POxy. 7, 1044, [7]; 8; 12, II-IIIp); but the thematic finals in μελάν-δρυ-ον `heart-wood', ἔν-δρυ-ον `oaken peg' (Hes. Op. 469) belong to δόρυ. - Idem for, e. g. δρύ-οχοι m. pl. `ribs of a ship' (Od.; cf. Wackernagel Unt. 186, Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1943, 6f.), δρῠ(ο)-κολάπτης `woodpecker' (Ar.); parallel meanings in Schwentner KZ 73, 112f.; short form (after animal names in - οψ) δρύοψ (Ar. Av. 304); also as PN (Υ 455) and as peoples name, s. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 52 n. 1. - On δρύφακτοι s. v.Etymology: Apart from the vowel length, which follows from the feminine gender (Wackernagel l. c.), δρῦς is identical with Skt. dru- `wood' e. g. in dru-ṣád- `sitting on wood (on a tree)', su-drú- `of good wood'. Other cognates are: OCS drъva n. pl. `wood', Alb. dru f. (\< *druu̯ā) `wood, tree', Germ., e. g. Goth. triu \< PGm. *treu̯a-, IE *dreu̯-o-. - The feminine δρῦς (after other tree names, cf. Wackernagel Syntax 2, 17) from the oblique case-forms of the word for `wood', Gr. δόρυ, Skt. dā́ru (gen. drú-ṇ-aḥ and dró-h). (Janda Stock und Stein assumes a collective * druh₂- (with -s in the nom.). The meaning `fest, strong', in Greek seen in δροόν ἰσχυρόν (s. v.), is frequent in Germ., e. g. OE trum `fest, strong, healthy' (formally = δρῠμά `wood', Skt. druma- `tree'), Goth. triggws (\< *treu̯u̯a-, IE *dreu(u̯)-o-) `true'. The meaning `wood' is the most frquent, and will be original, s. esp. Osthoff Etym. parerga 1, 169f. Specht KZ.66, 58f., Benveniste Word 10, 257ff. start from an adj. `hard, fest'. - See Lat. dūrus.Page in Frisk: 1,421-422Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δρῦς
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2 δρυός
δρῦς, δρυόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `tree', esp. `oak' (Il.).Dialectal forms: (dial. sometimes also m., s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 37 n. 2). Myc. durutomo \/ dru-tomoi\/.Compounds: See s.v. ἄδρυα, ἁμάδρυα, γεράνδρυον, ἔνδρυον καρδία δένδρου, καὶτὸ μέσαβον H; μελάνδρυα also `slices of tunny'Derivatives: δρύϊνος `oaken' (Od.), δρυΐνᾱς name of a snake, living in oaks (Nic.); δρυΐτης kind of cypress (Thphr.), name of a precious stone (Plin.; cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 71 and 54); Δρυάς `Dryade, tree-nymphe' (Plu.), also name of a snake (Androm. ap. Gal.; cf. δρυΐνας); thematic lengthening in δρύου gen. `bush' ( POxy. 7, 1044, [7]; 8; 12, II-IIIp); but the thematic finals in μελάν-δρυ-ον `heart-wood', ἔν-δρυ-ον `oaken peg' (Hes. Op. 469) belong to δόρυ. - Idem for, e. g. δρύ-οχοι m. pl. `ribs of a ship' (Od.; cf. Wackernagel Unt. 186, Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1943, 6f.), δρῠ(ο)-κολάπτης `woodpecker' (Ar.); parallel meanings in Schwentner KZ 73, 112f.; short form (after animal names in - οψ) δρύοψ (Ar. Av. 304); also as PN (Υ 455) and as peoples name, s. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 52 n. 1. - On δρύφακτοι s. v.Etymology: Apart from the vowel length, which follows from the feminine gender (Wackernagel l. c.), δρῦς is identical with Skt. dru- `wood' e. g. in dru-ṣád- `sitting on wood (on a tree)', su-drú- `of good wood'. Other cognates are: OCS drъva n. pl. `wood', Alb. dru f. (\< *druu̯ā) `wood, tree', Germ., e. g. Goth. triu \< PGm. *treu̯a-, IE *dreu̯-o-. - The feminine δρῦς (after other tree names, cf. Wackernagel Syntax 2, 17) from the oblique case-forms of the word for `wood', Gr. δόρυ, Skt. dā́ru (gen. drú-ṇ-aḥ and dró-h). (Janda Stock und Stein assumes a collective * druh₂- (with -s in the nom.). The meaning `fest, strong', in Greek seen in δροόν ἰσχυρόν (s. v.), is frequent in Germ., e. g. OE trum `fest, strong, healthy' (formally = δρῠμά `wood', Skt. druma- `tree'), Goth. triggws (\< *treu̯u̯a-, IE *dreu(u̯)-o-) `true'. The meaning `wood' is the most frquent, and will be original, s. esp. Osthoff Etym. parerga 1, 169f. Specht KZ.66, 58f., Benveniste Word 10, 257ff. start from an adj. `hard, fest'. - See Lat. dūrus.Page in Frisk: 1,421-422Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δρυός
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3 δρῠμά
δρῠμάGrammatical information: n. pl.Meaning: `wood, forest' (Il.).Other forms: (late also δρῡμά, s. below)Derivatives: δρυμός `bush, thicket' (SIG 57,28 Va); δρυμώδης `forested', δρύμιος `who passes a forest' (Cyprus); δρυμίους τοὺς κατὰ την χώραν κακοποιοῦντες (i.e. brigands living in the wood); δρυμεῖτις (read - ὶτις?) sc. γῆ `forrested country' (pap.); δρυμών -ῶνος `forest' (J.). δρυμίς -ὶδος = δρυάς (An. Ox. 1, 225).Etymology: Neutral collective to *δρῠμός = Skt. drŭma- m. `tree', Russ. drom `thicket, forest', IE m-derivation of the word for `wood, tree', s. δόρυ and δρῦς. The vowellength, seen in sg. δρῡμός and the masc. plural forms only, is taken from δρῦς, Wackernagel Unt. 184ff.; also Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. drom. On the ntr. pl. s. Schwyzer 581. -Diff. Machek Listy filol. 72, 71.Page in Frisk: 1,420Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δρῠμά
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4 δρῦς
δρῦς, ἡ (Pelop. ὁ, acc. to Sch.Ar.Nu. 401, cf. IG9(1).485.5 ([place name] Thyrrheum), but fem. in Arc., Schwyzer 664.23): gen. δρυός: acc. δρῦν (Aδρύα Q.S.3.280
): nom. pl.δρύες Il.12.132
, A.Pr. 832, etc.,δρῦς Thphr.CP2.9.2
, Paus.8.12.1: acc. pl. , Nu. 402, , Call.Del.84, AP7.8 (Antip. Sid.): gen.δρυῶν Hdt.7.218
: dual δρύε Hdn.Gr.1.420. [ῠ, exc. in δρῦς, δρῦν: gen. δρῡός at the beginning of a verse, Hes.Op. 436]:—originally, tree (δρῦν ἐκάλουν οἱ παλαιοὶ.. πᾶν δένδρον Sch.Il.11.86, cf. Hsch.); including various trees, Thphr.HP3.8.2; esp. Quercus Aegilops ([etym.] φηγός ) and Quercus Ilex ([etym.] πρῖνος), cf.ἡ φηγὸς καὶ ἡ πρῖνος εἴδη δρυός Dsc.1.106
; opp. πεύκη, Il.11.494; opp. πίτυς, Od.9.186, cf. Il.13.389, 23.328, etc.; στέφανος δρυός crown of oak leaves, SIG2588.7 (Delos, ii B. C.); commonly, the oak, δ. ὑψικάρηνοι, ὑψίκομοι, Il.12.132, 14.398, cf. 13.389, 23.328, etc.; sacred to Zeus, who gave his oracles from the oaks of Dodona, Od.14.328;αἱ προσήγοροι δρύες A.Pr. 832
;πολύγλωσσος δ. S.Tr. 1168
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 275b: prov., οὐ γὰρ ἀπὸ δρυός ἐσσι.. οὐδ' ἀπὸ πέτρης thou art no foundling from the woods or rocks, i. e. thou hast parents and a country, Od.19.163, cf. Pl.Ap. 34d, R. 544d, AP10.55 (Pall.); but οὐ μέν πως νῦν ἔστιν ἀπὸ δρυὸς οὐδ' ἀπὸ πέτρης.. ὀαρίζειν 'tis no time now to talk at ease from tree or rock, like lovers, Il.22.126; ἀλλὰ τί ἦ μοι ταῦτα περὶ δρῦν ἢ περὶ πέτρην; why all this about trees and rocks (i. e. things we have nothing to do with)? Hes.Th.35; also διὰ πέτρας καὶ διὰ δρυὸς ὁρᾶν 'to see through a brick wall', Plu.2.1083d.II of other trees bearing acorns or mast (Paus.8.1.6), πίειρα δρῦς the resinous wood (of the pine), S.Tr. 766; of the olive, E.Cyc. 615 (lyr.); δ. θαλασσία, = ἁλίφλοιος, Ps.-Democr.Symp.Ant.p.5G.III δ. ποντία, gulf-weed, Sargassum vulgare, Thphr.HP4.6.9.IV metaph., worn-out old man, AP6.254 (Myrin.), Artem.2.25. (Cogn. with δόρυ; cf. Skt. dru- 'wood', in compds.) -
5 θρύπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `break in pieces, corrupt, enfeeble, med. `be coy and prudish, bridle up, to be enervated, unmanned' (IA).Other forms: Aor. θρύψαι, pass. τρυφῆναι (Il.), later θρυφθῆναι (Arist.), θρυβῆναι (Dsc.), perf. med. τέθρυμμαι,Derivatives: 1. τρύφος n. `fragment' (δ 508, Hdt., Pherecr. a. o.). 2. τρυφή `softness, luxuriousness, wantonness' (Att.); with τρυφερός `soft, wanton' (Att.; after θαλερός, γλυκερός a. o.) with τρυφερότης (Arist.); τρυφηλός `id.' (AP); τρυφαλίς = τροφαλίς and transformations of it (Luc.); τρύφαξ `wanton, debauchee' (Hippod.); denomin. verb τρυφάω, also with prefix, e. g. ἐν-, with ἐντρυφής = τρυφερός (Man.), `live softly, luxurious, be wanton' (Att.) with τρύφημα `wantonness, luxuries', also concrete (E., Ar.), τρυφητής `voluptuary' (D. S.). 3. θρύμμα `fragment' (Hp., Ar.) with θρυμματίς f. kind of cake (middl. Com.), perh. also θρυμίς ἰχθῦς ποιός H. 4. θρύψις `break in pieces, softness, debauchary' (X., Arist.) with θρύψιχος = τρυφερός (Theognost., H.), after μείλιχος (Chantraine Formation 404). 5. From the present: θρυπτικός `mellow, crumbling' (Gal., Dsc.), `softness' (X., D. C.), θρύπτακον κλάσμα ἄρτου. Κρῆτες H.Origin: Sub. Eur.Etymology: θρύπτω can continue IE *dhrubh-i̯ō and agree with Baltic, Latv. drubaža `piece, fragmant', drubazas `splinter'. Also OS drūƀōn, drūvōn `be sad' may agree, as is OIr. drucht `drip', PCelt. * drub-tu-. Latvian has forms in p, e. g. drup-u, drup-t `crumble'. Also in Germanic, e. g. ONo. drjūpa `drip' (with dropi m. `drop'), of which the p however, if old, must go back on IE b, "eine ganz unwahrscheinliche Annahme" (Frisk); rather it is an innovation of one language. - Pok. 274f. - After θρύπτω prob. δρύπτω, s. v. We have here prob. a non-IE substratum word from Europe, of the type dicussed by Kuiper, NOWELE 25 (1995) 68-72.Page in Frisk: 1,688-689Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θρύπτω
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6 κράσπεδον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `edge, border of a cloth', metaph. of a country, a mountain, also of an army = `wing of the army' (S., E., Ar., X., Theoc., NT).Derivatives: κρασπεδίτης `hindmost person in a chorus' (Plu.; oppos. κορυφαῖος) and κρασπεδόομαι `be bordered' (E.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Old compound of κάρᾱ `head' in the form κρᾱσ- with faded πέδον `plain, bottom', cf. Skt. dru-padá-m `wooden post'; the 1. member points to an orig. meaning `upper border' (prop. "head-place"?), s. Risch IF 59, 14 with Leumanns note ibd. n. 3. However, Nussbaum, Head and Horn (1986) 71 is very sceptic; there is no indication whatever that it would contain the word for `head'. Older lit. in Bq.Page in Frisk: 2,7-8Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κράσπεδον
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7 πίτυς
πίτυς, - υοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `pine, fir, spruce' (Hom., Hdt., Thphr.).Other forms: ep. dat. pl. - υσσιν.Compounds: Some compp., e.g. πιτυο-κάμπη f. `pine-caterpillar' (Dsc.; Strömberg Wortstud. 9), χαμαί-πιτυς f. plant-name (Nic., Dsc.; Strömberg Pfl. 61f., 109).Derivatives: Demin. πιτύ-διον n. (Plin., Theognost.). - ίς, - ίδος f. `pine-seed' (Dsc.), - ινος `made of pinewood' (Hp. Thphr.), - ώδης `rich in pines' (Alcm., Str.); - ουσα (v. l. - οῦσσα) f. `kind of milkweed, Euphorbia' (Dsc.; on the formation Strömberg Pfl. 43); - οῦσσαι f. pl. name of a group of islands on the Spanish coast; - οῦς, - οῦντος m. name of a town in the Black Sea (Str.), - εια f. town in Mysia (Β 829), - ασσος f. town in Pisidia (Str.); cf. v. Blumenthal ZONF 13, 155 a. 158.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: To πίτυς resemble on one hand Lat. pīnus f. `fir, pine' and Alb. pishë `fir, pine', both with unclear basis, on the other Skt. pī́tudāru-, pūtúdru etc. m. name of a tree. Further analysis quite uncertain; cf. the extensive treatment in Mayrhofer s. v. w. lit. Older lit. with untenable or quite doubtful conclusions in Bq, WP. 2, 74f., (Pok. 794), W.-Hofmann s.v.; s. esp. Benveniste BSL 51, 29 ff. with well-argued criticism of the usual collecting of several phonetically resembling forms which are semantically to be separated ( πίων, πίνω, πίτυς etc.). -- Furnée 260 compares the place names Πισύη = Πιτύη St. Byz. and concludes that the word is Pre-Greek; not very certain.Page in Frisk: 2,545-546Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πίτυς
См. также в других словарях:
dru — dru, drue [ dry ] adj. • 1080; gaul. °drûto « fort, vigoureux » 1 ♦ Qui présente des pousses serrées et vigoureuses. ⇒ épais, fourni, serré, touffu. Herbe haute et drue. Les blés sont drus cette année. Par anal. « sa beauté de jeune dieu, que… … Encyclopédie Universelle
dru — dru, drue (dru, drue) adj. 1° Bien venant, venant serré, en parlant de l herbe, des blés, etc. Ces blés sont fort drus. • L herbe était haute et drue, VAUGEL. Q. C. liv. III, dans RICHELET. Par extension. Une pluie drue et menue. Dru,… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
dru — DRU, UE. adj. Il se dit Des petits oiseaux qui sont prêts à s envoler du nid. Ces moineaux sont drus, ils sont drus comme père et mère. f♛/b] Il signifie figurément, Vif, gai. Ces enfans sont drus. Cette fille est déjà drue. Vous voilà bien dru… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798
dru — Dru, et espais, Densus. Ils chéent dru, Crebri cadunt, vel densi. Qui n est pas dru semé, Rarus. Oiseau dru, et prest à s envoler du nid, Auis matura volatui … Thresor de la langue françoyse
Dru-Ha — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Dru Ha es el co fundador y CEO de Duck Down Records. Junto con Buckshot ayudó a construir el imperio de Boot Camp Clik. Véase también Duck Down Records Boot Camp Clik Enlaces externos Sitio Oficial Obtenido de Dru Ha … Wikipedia Español
drȕgī — drȕg|ī (drȕgā ž, drȕgo sr) br. prid. 1. {{001f}}br. (redni) prema broju dva; koji je po redu za prvim [∼i red parketa] 2. {{001f}}prid. koji se razlikuje; različit [to je ∼a stvar], {{c=1}}usp. {{ref}}drugačiji{{/ref}} 3. {{001f}}a.… … Veliki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika
dru|id|ic — or dru|id|ic «dru IHD ihk», adjective. of or having to do with the Druids … Useful english dictionary
Dru|id|ic — or dru|id|ic «dru IHD ihk», adjective. of or having to do with the Druids … Useful english dictionary
Dru|id — or dru|id1 «DROO ihd», noun. a member of a religious order of priests, prophets, and poets among the ancient Celts of Britain, Ireland, and France. The Druids were very powerful leaders and judges until the Christian religion was accepted by the… … Useful english dictionary
dru|id — or dru|id1 «DROO ihd», noun. a member of a religious order of priests, prophets, and poets among the ancient Celts of Britain, Ireland, and France. The Druids were very powerful leaders and judges until the Christian religion was accepted by the… … Useful english dictionary
drȕgō — drȕgō1 prid. različito, drugačije, što bi se razlikovalo [to je ∼; to je nešto ∼; to nije ništa ∼; to je nešto sasvim (posve) ∼] ⃞ {{001f}}ovo ∼ (u dijaloškoj situaciji na riječi sugovornika ili u vlastitom izlaganju kad se potvrđuje da je… … Veliki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika