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drawing+carriage

  • 21 транспортирование

    1) General subject: transportation
    2) Military: transport
    4) Chemistry: move
    5) Construction: drawing
    6) Ecology: conveying
    7) Automation: forwarding, traffic, trucking
    8) Makarov: handling
    9) General subject: transportation (наносов)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > транспортирование

  • 22 Spesengelder

    Spesengelder
    subsistence expenses;
    • Spesenkonto expense (sundries, cost, imprest, Br., drawing) account;
    • auf das Spesenkonto gehen to go on expenditure (expense) account;
    • zulasten des Spesenkontos verreisen to travel on expense account;
    • Spesenkontrolle expense control;
    • Spesennachnahme charges to be collected, collection of charges, carriage (charges, Br.) forward;
    • Spesennachweisbuch travel and entertainment diary;
    • Spesennote charges note;
    • Spesenposten expense item;
    • Spesenposten genehmigen to pass an item of expenditure;
    • Spesenrechnung expense account (bill, sheet), note of expenses (Br.), scandal sheet (sl.);
    • doppelte Spesenrechnung dual billing;
    • Spesenreisender, Spesenritter expense-account travel(l)er;
    • Spesenrichtlinien expense-account rules, rules on expense-account spending;
    • Spesenrückerstattung expense-report reimbursement;
    • höchst zulässiger Spesensatz expenditure (cost) rate;
    • Spesentabelle schedule of expenses;
    • Spesentarif schedule of fees;
    • Spesenumlegung apportionment of costs;
    • Spesenvergütung reimbursement of expenses incurred, reimbursement charges;
    • Spesenvorschuss advance on costs (expenses), advanced expenses, imprest [fund] (Br.), expense prepayment;
    • Spesenwirtschaft im Auge haben to keep tabs on the expenses;
    • Spesenzettel cost record, expense voucher;
    • Spesenzuschuss expense allowance.

    Business german-english dictionary > Spesengelder

  • 23 अनुकर्षः _anukarṣḥ _र्षणम् _rṣaṇam

    अनुकर्षः र्षणम् 1 Dragging after, drawing along; attraction in general.
    -2 Summoning or invoking (by means of spells).
    -3 Grammatical attraction, applica- tion or attraction of a word in a preceding rule to a subsequent rule, word &c.; नायमनुकर्षणार्थश्चकारः Mbh. on P.II.2.4; see also Sk. on P.VI.1.127.
    -4 [अनुकृष्यते स्वसम्बद्धेन चक्रेण] The axle-tree or bottom of a carriage.
    -5 Delayed performance of a duty.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अनुकर्षः _anukarṣḥ _र्षणम् _rṣaṇam

  • 24 पञ्चन् _pañcan

    पञ्चन् num. a. (Always pl., nom. and acc. पञ्च) Five. (As the first member of comp. पञ्चन् drops its final न्). [cf. Gr. pente.]
    -Comp. -अंशः the fifth part, a fifth.
    -अग्निः 1 an aggregate of five sacred fires; i. e. (अन्वाहार्यपचन or दक्षिण, गार्हपत्य, आहवनीय, सभ्य, and आव- सथ्य).
    -2 a householder who maintains the five sacred fires; पञ्चाग्नयो धृतव्रताः Māl.1; Ms.3.185.
    -3 five mystic fires supposed to exist in the body; तेजो ह्यग्निस्तथा क्रोधश्चक्षुरूष्मा तथैव च । अग्निर्जरयते यच्च पञ्चाग्नेयाः शरीरिणः ॥ Mb.12.184.21.
    -4 one who is acquainted with the doctrine of these fires. ˚साधनम् four fires on four sides and the sun above the head. This is a form of penance.
    -अङ्ग a. five-membered, having five parts or divi- sions as in पञ्चाङ्गः प्रणामः (i. e. बाहुभ्यां चैव जानुभ्यां शिरसा वक्षसा दृशा); कृतपञ्चाङ्गविनिर्णयो नयः Ki.2.12. (see Malli. and Kāmandaka quoted by him); पञ्चाङ्गमभिनयमुपदिश्य M.1; चित्ताक्षिभ्रूहस्तपादैरङ्गैश्चेष्टादिसाम्यतः । पात्राद्यवस्थाकरणं पञ्चाङ्गे$भिनयो मतः ॥
    (-ङ्गः) 1 a tortoise or turtle.
    -2 a kind of horse with five spots in different parts of his body. (
    -ङ्गी) a bit for horses.
    -(ङ्गम्) 1 collection or aggregate of five parts.
    -2 five modes of devotion (silent prayer, oblations, libations, bathing idols and feeding Brāhmaṇas)
    -3 the five parts of a tree; त्वक्पत्रकुसुमं मूलफलमेकस्य शाखिनः । एकत्र मिलितं चैतत् पञ्चाङ्ग- मिति संज्ञितम् ॥
    -4 a calendar or almanac, so called be- cause it treats of five things:-- (तिथिर्वारश्च नक्षत्रं योगः करणमेव च); चतुरङ्गबलो राजा जगतीं वशमानयेत् । अहं पञ्चा- ङ्गबलवानाकाशं वशमानये ॥ Shbhāṣ. ˚गुप्तः a turtle. ˚पत्रम् a calendar. ˚विनिर्णयः the five rules are as follows; सहायाः साधनोपाया विभागो देशकालयोः । विनिपातप्रतीकारः सिद्धिः पञ्चाङ्ग- मिष्यते ॥ Kāmandak; cf. Ki.2.12. ˚शुद्धिः f. the propiti- ousness or favourable state of five important points; i. e. तिथि, वार, नक्षत्र, योग and करण (in astrology).
    -अङ्गिक a. five-membered.
    -अङ्गुल a. (
    -ला or
    -ली f.) measuring five fingers. (
    -लः) the castor-oil plant.
    -अ(आ)जम् the five products of the goat; cf. पञ्चगव्य.
    -अतिग a. liberated (मुक्त); सो$पि पञ्चातिगो$भवत् Mb. 12.59.9.
    -अप्सरस् n. N. of a lake, said to have been created by the sage Mandakarni; cf. R.13.38.
    -अमरा The five plants i. e. (Mar. भांग, दूर्वा, बेल, निर्गुडी and तुळस.
    -अमृत a. consisting of 5 ingredients.
    -(तम्) 1 the aggregate of five drugs; dry ginger, a species of Moonseed (Cocculus cordifolius, Mar. गुळवेल), Asparagus recemosus (Mar. शतावरी), Hypoxis brevifolia (Mar. मुसळी), गोक्षुरक (Mar. गोखरूं).
    -2 the collection of five sweet things used in worshipping deities; (दुग्धं च शर्करा चैव घृतं दधि तथा मधु).
    -3 the five elements; Māl.5.2.
    -अम्लम् the aggregate of five acid plants (the jujube, pomegranate, sorrel, spondias and citron).
    -अर्चिस् m. the planet Mercury.
    - अवयव a. five-membered (as a syllogism, the five members being, प्रतिज्ञा, हेतु, उदाहरण, उपनय and निगमन q. v.).
    -अवस्थः a corpse (so called because it is resolved into the five elements) cf. पञ्चत्व below.
    -अविकम् the five products of the sheep; cf. पञ्चगव्य.
    -अशीतिः f. eighty-five.
    -अहः a period of five days.
    - आतप a. doing penance with five fires. (i. e. with four fires and the sun); cf. R.13.41.
    -आत्मक a. consisting of five elements (as body).
    -आननः, -आस्यः, -मुखः, -वक्त्रः 1 epithets of Śiva.
    -2 a lion (so called because its mouth is generally wide open; पञ्चम् आननं यस्य), (often used at the end of names of learned men to express great learning or respect; न्याय˚, तर्क˚ &c. e. g. जगन्नाथतर्कपञ्चानन); see पञ्च a.
    -3 the sign Leo of the zodiac. (
    -नी) an epithet of Durgā.
    -आम्नायाः m. (pl.) five Śāstras supposed to have proceeded from the five mouths of Śiva.
    -आयतनी, -नम् a group of five deities like गणपति, विष्णु, शंकर, देवी and सूर्य.
    -इन्द्रियम् an aggregate of the five organs (of sense or actions; see इन्द्रियम्).
    -इषुः, -बाणः, -शरः epithets of the god of love; (so called because he has five arrows; their names are:-- अरविन्दमशोकं च चूतं च नवमल्लिका । नीलोत्पलं च पञ्चैते पञ्चबाणस्य सायकाः ॥ the five arrows are also thus named:-- संमोहनोन्मादनौ च शोषणस्तापनस्तथा । स्तम्भनश्चेति कामस्य पञ्चबाणाः प्रकीर्तिताः ॥).
    -उपचारः the five articles of worship i. e. (गन्ध, पुष्प, धूप, दीप and नैवेद्य).
    -उष्मन् m. (pl.) the five digestive fires supposed to be in the body.
    -कपाल a. prepared or offered in five cups.
    -कर्ण a. branded in the ear with the number 'five' (as cattle &c.); cf. P.VI.3.115.
    -कर्मन् n. (in medicine) the five kinds of treatment; i. e. 1 वमन 'giving emetics'; 2 रेचन 'purging'; 3 नस्य 'giving stre- nutatories'; 4 अनुवासन 'administering an enema which is oily', and 5 निरूह 'administering an enema which is not oily. वमनं रेचनं नस्यं निरूहश्चानुवासनम् । पञ्चकर्मेदमन्यश्च ज्ञेयमुत्क्षेपणादिकम् ॥
    -कल्याणकः a horse with white feet and a white mouth.
    -कषाय a decoction from the fruits of five plants (जम्बु, शाल्मलि, वाट्याल, बकुल and बदर).
    -कृत्यम् the five actions by which the Supreme Power manifests itself (सृष्टि, स्थिति, संहार, तिरोभाव and अनुग्रह- करण).
    -कृत्वस् ind. five times.
    -कृष्णः A kind of game. (
    -ष्णाः) The five deities of Mahānubhāva sect namely चक्रवर्ती कृष्ण, Datta of Mātāpura, Gundam Raul of ऋद्धिपुर, चांगदेव राऊळ of द्वारावती and चांगदेव राऊळ of प्रतिष्ठान.
    -कोणः a pentagon.
    -कोलम् the five spices taken collec- tively; पिप्पली पिप्पलीमूलं चव्यचित्रकनागरम् । पञ्चकोलं......... (Mar. पिंपळी, पिंपळमूळ, चवक, चित्रक व सुंठ).
    -कोषाः m. (pl.) the five vestures or wrappers supposed to invest the soul; they are:-- अन्नमयकोष or the earthly body (स्थूलशरीर); प्राणमयकोष the vesture of the vital airs; मनो- मयकोष the sensorial vesture; विज्ञानमयकोष the cognitional vesture (these three form the लिङ्गशरीर); and आनन्द- मयकोष the last vesture, that of beatitude. कोषैरन्नमयाद्यैः पञ्चभिरात्मा न संवृतो भाति । निजशक्तिसमुप्तन्नैः शैवालप़टलैरिवाम्बु वापीस्थम् ॥ Vivekachūdāmaṇi.
    -क्रोशी 1 a distance of five Kroṣas.
    -2 N. of the city, Banares.
    -खट्वम्, -खट्वी a collection of five beds.
    -गत a. (in alg.) raised to the fifth power.
    -गवम् a collection of five cows.
    -गव्यम् the five products of the cow taken collectively; i. e. milk, curds, clarified butter or ghee, urine, and cowdung (क्षीरं दधि तथा चाज्यं मूत्रं गोमयमेव च).
    -गु a. bought with five cows.
    -गुण a. five-fold. (
    -णाः) the five objects of sense (रूप, रस, गन्ध, स्पर्श and शब्द). (
    -णी) the earth.
    -गुप्तः 1 a tortoise (as drawing in its 4 feet and head).
    -2 the materialistic system of philosophy, the doctrines of the Chārvākas.
    -घातः (in music) a kind of mea- sure.
    -चत्वारिंश a. forty-fifth.
    -चत्वारिंशत् f. forty-five.
    -चामरम् N. of 2 kinds of metre; प्रमाणिकापदद्वयं वदन्ति पञ्चचामरम् Vṛittaratnākara.
    -जनः 1 a man, man- kind.
    -2 N. of a demon who had assumed the form of a conch-shell, and was slain by Kṛiṣṇa; तस्मै प्रादाद्वरं पुत्रं मृतं पञ्चजनोदरात् Bhāg.3.3.2.
    -3 the soul.
    -4 the five classes of beings; i. e. gods, men, Gandharvas, serpents and pitṛis; यस्मिन् पञ्च पञ्चजना आकाशश्च प्रतिष्ठितः Bṛi. Up.4.4.17.
    -5 the four primary castes of the Hindus (ब्राह्मण, क्षत्रिय, वैश्य and शूद्र) with the Niṣādas or barbarians as the fifth (pl. in these two senses); (for a full exposition see Sārirabhāṣya on Br. Sūtras 1.4.11-13). (
    -नी) an assemblage of five persons.
    -जनीन a. devoted to the five races. (
    -नः) an actor, a mimic, buffoon, one who is devoted to the pentad viz. singer, musician, dancer, harlot and a jester; गायकवादक- नर्तकदासीभण्डरतः खलु पञ्चजनीनः Bhāsāvritti on P.V.1.9.
    -ज्ञानः 1 an epithet of Buddha as possessing the five kinds of knowledge.
    -2 a man familiar with the doc- trines of the Pāśupatas.
    -तक्षम्, -क्षी a collection of five carpenters.
    -तत्त्वम् 1 the five elements taken collectively; i. e. पृत्थी, अप्, तेजस्, वायु and आकाश.
    -2 (in the Tantras) the five essentials of the Tāntrikas, also called पञ्चमकार because they all begin with म; i. e. मद्य, मांस, मत्स्य, मुद्रा and मैथुन.
    -तन्त्रम् N. of a well-known collection in five books containing moral stories and fables by Visnugupta; पञ्चतन्त्रात्तथान्यस्माद् ग्रन्थादाकृष्य लिख्यते H. Pr.9.
    -तन्मात्रम् the five subtle and pri- mary elements (such as शब्द, रस, स्पर्श and रूप and गन्ध).
    -तपस् m. an ascetic who in summer practises penance sitting in the middle of four fires with the sun burning right over his head; cf. हविर्भुजामेधवतां चतुर्णां मध्ये ललाटंतपसप्तसप्तिः R.13.41; Ku.5.23; Ms.6.23 and Śi.2.51. also; ग्रीष्मे पञ्चतपा वीरो वर्षास्वासारषाण्मुनिः Bhāg. 4.23.6; Rām.3.6.5.
    -तय a. five-fold; वृत्तयः पञ्चतय्यः क्लिष्टा अक्लिष्टाः Mbh. (
    -यः) a pentad.
    -तिक्तम् the five bitter things:-- निवामृतावृषपटोलनिदिग्धिकाश्च.
    -त्रिंश a. thirtyfifth.
    -त्रिंशत्, -त्रिंशतिः f. thirty-five.
    -दश a.
    1 fifteenth.
    -2 increased by fifteen; as in पञ्चदशं शतम् 'one hundred and fifteen'.
    -दशन् a. (pl.) fifteen.
    ˚अहः a period of fifteen days.
    -दशिन् a. made or consisting of fifteen.
    -दशी 1 the fifteenth day of a lunar fort- night (the full or new moon day); Y.1.146.
    -2 N. of a philosophical work (प्रकरणग्रन्थ) by माधवाचार्य (विद्यारण्य).
    -दीर्घम् the five long parts of the body; the arms, eyes, belly, nose and breast; बाहू नेत्रद्वयं कुक्षिर्द्वे तु नासे तथैव च । स्तनयोरन्तरं चैव पञ्चदीर्घं प्रचक्षते ॥
    -देवताः the five deities:-- आदित्यं गणनाथं च देवीं रुद्रं च केशवम् । पञ्चदैवतमित्युक्तं सर्वकर्मसु पूजयेत् ॥
    -धारणक a. upheld by the five elements.
    -नखः 1 any animal with five claws; such as the hare, alligator, tortoise, porcupine, rhinoceros शशकः शल्लकी गोधा खड्गी कूर्मश्च पञ्चमः । पञ्च पञ्चनखा भक्ष्या ये प्रोक्ताः कृतजैर्द्विजैः Bk.6.131; Ms.5.17,18; Y.1.177.
    -2 an elephant.
    -3 a turtle.
    -4 a lion or tiger.
    -नखी, -नखराज an iguana (Mar. घोरपड); Gīrvāṇa.
    -नदः 'the country of five rivers, the modern Panjab (the five rivers being शतद्रु, विपाशा, इरावती, चन्द्रभागा and वितस्ता, or the modern names Sutlej, Beas, Ravee, Chenab and Jhelum).
    -दा (pl.) the people of this country.
    -नवतिः f. ninety-five.
    -निम्बम् the five products of निम्ब viz. (the flowers, fruit, leaves, bark and root).
    -नीराजनम् waving five things before an idol and then falling prostrate before it; (the five things being:-- a lamp, lotus, cloth, mango and betel-leaf).
    -पञ्चाश a. fiftyfifth.
    -पञ्चाशत् f. fifty-five.
    -पदी 1 five steps; पुंसो यमान्तं व्रजतो$पिनिष्ठुरै- रेतैर्धनैः पञ्चपदी न दीयते Pt.2.115.
    -2 the five strong cases, i. e. the first five inflections
    -पर्वन् n. (pl.) the five parvans q. v.; they are चतुर्दश्यष्टमी चैव अमावास्या च पूर्णिमा । पर्वाण्येतानि राजेन्द्र रविसंक्रान्तिरेव च ॥ a. five-knotted (an arrow).
    -पल्लवम् The leaves of the mango, fig, banyan, ficus religiosa (Mar. पिंपळ) and Genus Ficus (Mar. पायरी). There are other variations such as पनस, आम्र, पिप्पल, वट and बकुल. The first group is for the Vedic ritual only.
    -पात्रम् 1 five vessels taken collectively.
    -2 a Srāddha in which offerings are made in five vessels.
    -पाद् a. consisting of five feet, steps, or parts; पञ्चपादं पितरम् Praśna Up.1.11. (-m.) a year (संवत्सर).
    -पादिका N. of a commentary on शारीरकभाष्य.
    -पितृ m. (pl.) the five fathers:-- जनकश्चोपनेता च यश्च कन्यां प्रयच्छति । अन्नदाता भयत्राता पञ्चैते पितरः स्मृताः ॥
    -पित्तम् the bile of five ani- mals viz. (the boar, goat, buffalo, fish and peacock).
    -प्रस्थ a. having five elevations (a forest).
    -प्राणाः m. (pl.) the five life-winds or vital airs: प्राण, अपान, व्यान, उदान, and समान.
    -प्रासादः a temple of a particular size with four pinnacles and a steeple.
    -बन्ध a fine equal to the fifth part of anything lost or stolen.
    -बलाः five medicinal herbs, namely बला, नागबला, महाबला, अति- बला and राजबला.
    -बाणः, -वाणः, -शरः epithets of the god of love; see पञ्चेषु.
    -बाहुः N. of Śiva.
    -बिन्दुप्रसृतम् N. of a particular movement in dancing; Dk.2.
    -बीजानि the five seeds:--कर्कटी, त्रपुस, दाडिम, पद्मबीज, and वानरीबीज.
    -भद्र a.
    1 having five good qualities.
    -2 consisting of five good ingredients (as a sauce &c.).
    -3 having five auspicious marks (as a horse) in the chest, back, face and flanks.
    -4 vicious.
    -द्रः a kind of pavilion.
    -भागिन् m. the five deities of पञ्चमहा- यज्ञ; धर्मकामविहीनस्य चुक्रुधुः पञ्चभागिनः Bhāg.11.23.9.
    -भुज a. pentagonal.
    (-जः) 1 a pentagon; cf. पञ्चकोण.
    -2 N. of Gaṇeśa.
    -भूतम् the five elements; पृथ्वी, अप्, तेजस्, वायु and आकाश.
    -भृङ्गाः the five trees, viz. देवदाली (Mar. देवडंगरी), शमी, भङ्गा (Mar. भांग), निर्गुण्डी and तमालपत्र.
    -मकारम् the five essentials of the left-hand Tantra ritual of which the first letter is म; see पञ्चतत्त्व (2).
    -महापातकम् the five great sins; see महापातक Ms.11. 54.
    -महायज्ञाः m. (pl.) the five daily sacrifices enjoined to be performed by a Brāhmaṇa; अध्यापनं ब्रह्मयज्ञः पितृ- यज्ञस्तु तर्पणम् । होमो दैवो बलिर्भौतो नृयज्ञो$तिथिपूजनम् ॥ Ms.3.7. अहुतं च हुतं चैव तथा प्रहुतमेव च । ब्राह्मं हुतं प्राशितं च पञ्च यज्ञान् प्रचक्षते ॥ Ms.3.73; see महायज्ञ.
    -मारः son of Baladeva; L. D. B.
    -माश(षि)क a. consisting of five Māṣas (as a fine &c.).
    -माष(षि)क a. amounting to five māṣas; गर्दभाजाविकानां तु दण्डः स्यात्पञ्चमाषिकः Ms.8.298.
    -मास्य a. happening every five months.
    -मुखः an arrow with five points; (for other senses see पञ्चानन.)
    -मुद्रा five gestures to be made in presenting offerings to an idol; viz आवाहनी, स्थापनी, संनिधापनी, संबोधनी and संमुखीकरणी; see मुद्रा.
    -मूत्रम् the urine of five female animals; the cow, goat, she-buffalo, sheep, and she-ass.).
    -मूलम् there are nine varieties of the pentad combinations of roots; लघुपञ्चमूल, बृहत्पञ्चमूल, शतावर्यादि, तृणपञ्चमूल, जीवकादिपञ्चमूल, पुनर्नवादिपञ्चमूल, गोक्षुरादि˚, वल्ली˚.
    -रत्नम् a collection of five gems; (they are variously enumerated: (1) नीलकं वज्रकं चेति पद्मरागश्च मौक्तिकम् । प्रवालं चेति विज्ञेयं पंचरत्नं मनीषिभिः ॥ (2) सुवर्णं रजतं मुक्ता राजावर्तं प्रवालकम् । रत्नपञ्चकमाख्यातम्...॥ (3) कनकं हीरकं नीलं पद्मरागश्च मौक्तिकम् । पञ्चरत्नमिदं प्रोक्त- मृषिभिः पूर्वदर्शिभिः ॥
    -2 the five most admired episodes of the Mahābhārata; गीता, विष्णुसहस्रनाम, भीष्मस्तवराज, अनुस्मृति and गजेन्द्रमोक्ष).
    -रसा the आमलकी tree (Mar. आंवळी).
    -रात्रम् 1 a period of five nights; इत्यर्थं वयमानीताः पञ्चरात्रो$पि विद्यते Pañch.3.24.
    -2 N. of one of Bhāsa's dramas.
    -3 N. of a philosophical treatise attributed to Nārada.
    -4 N. of an अहीन (sacrifice) lasting for 5 days; स एतं पञ्चरात्रं पुरुषमेधं यज्ञक्रतुमपश्यत् Śat. Br.; cf. Mb.12.218. 11.
    -राशिकम् the rule of five (in math.).
    -लक्षणम् a Purāṇa; so called because it deals with five important topics:-- सर्गश्च प्रतिसर्गश्च वंशो मन्वन्तराणि च । वंशानुचरितं चैव पुराणं पञ्चलक्षणम् ॥ see पुराण also.
    -लवणम् five kinds of salt; i. e. काचक, सैन्धव, सामुद्र, बिड and सौवर्चल.
    -लाङ्गलकम् a gift (महादान) of as much land as can be cultivated with five ploughs.
    -लोकपालः the five guardian deities viz. Vināyaka, Durgā, Vāyu, Ākāśa and Aśvinīkumāra.
    -लोहम् a metallic alloy containing five metals (i. e. copper, brass, tin, lead and iron).
    -लोहकम् the five metals i. e. gold, silver, copper, tin and lead.
    -वटः the sacred or sacrificial thread worn across the breast (यज्ञोपवीत).
    -वटी 1 the five fig-trees: i. e. अश्वत्थ, बिल्व, वट, धात्री and अशोक.
    -2 N. of a part of the Daṇḍakā forest where the Godāvarī rises and where Rāma dwelt for a considerable time with his beloved; it is two miles from Nasik; परिहरन्तमपि मामितः पञ्चवटीस्नेहो बलादाकर्षतीव U.2.27/28; R.13.34.
    -वर्गः 1 an aggregate of five.
    -2 the five essential elements of the body.
    -3 the five organs of sense; संतुष्टपञ्चवर्गो$हं लोकयात्रां प्रवाहये Rām.2.19.27.
    -4 the five daily sacrifices enjoined to be performed by a Brāhmaṇa; cf. महायज्ञ.
    -5 the five classes of spies (कापटिक, उदास्थित, गृहपतिव्यञ्जन, वैदेहिकव्यञ्जन and तापसव्यञ्जन); cf. Kull. on Ms.7.154.
    -वर्षदेशीय a. about five years old.
    -वर्षीय a. five years old.
    -वल्कलम् a collection of the barks of five kinds of trees; namely न्यग्रोध, उदुम्बर, अश्वत्थ, प्लक्ष and वेतस.
    -वल्लभा N. of Draupadī.
    -वार्षिक a. recurring every five years.
    -वाहिन् a. drawn by five (as a carriage).
    -विंश a. twenty-fifth.
    -शः 1 a Stoma consisting of 25 parts.
    -2 N. of Viṣṇu (regarded as the 25th तत्त्व); स तु जन- परितापं तत्कृतं जानता ते नरहर उपनीतः पञ्चतां पञ्चविंश Bhāg. 7.8.53.
    -विंशतिः f. twenty-five.
    -विंशतिका a collection of twenty-five; as in वेतालपञ्चविंशतिका.
    -विध a. five- fold, of five kinds. ˚प्रकृतिः f. the five departments of a government; अमात्यराष्ट्रदुर्गार्थदण्डाख्याः पञ्च चापराः Ms.7.157.
    -वीरगोष्ठम् an assembly room, concert-hall; रागमञ्जरी नाम पञ्चवीरगोष्ठे संगीतकमनुष्ठास्यति Dk.2.
    -वृत्, -वृतम् ind. five-fold.
    -वृत्तिता depending on senses; Rām.2.1.65.
    -शत a. amounting to five hundred.
    (-तम्) 1 one hundred and five.
    -2 five hundred.
    -शाखः 1 the hand; स्वशिरः पश्चशाखाभ्यामभिहत्यायतेक्षणा Mb.11.17.3; कदापि नो मुञ्चति पञ्चशाखः (नारायणस्य) Rām. Ch.1.9; स्फूर्जद्रत्नाङ्गुलीयद्युतिशबलनखद्योतिभिः पञ्चशाखैः Śiva B.3.49.
    -2 an elephant.
    -शारदीयः N. of a Yāga.
    -शिखः a lion.
    -शीलम् the five rules of conduct; Buddh.
    -शुक्लम् The holy combination of five days, viz. Uttarāyaṇa (day of the gods), the bright half of the month (day of the manes) and day time, हरिवासर and सिद्धक्षेत्र (cf. त्रिशुक्लम्).
    -ष a. (pl.) five or six; सन्त्यन्ये$पि बृहस्पतिप्रभृतयः संभाविताः पञ्चषाः Bh.2.34.
    -षष्ट a. sixty-fifth.
    -षष्टिः f. sixty-five.
    -सटः one with five tufts of hair on the head (सटाः जटाः केशसन्निवेशे मध्ये मध्ये पञ्चसु स्थानेषु क्षौरवद्वापनम्); दासो$यं मुच्यतां राज्ञस्त्वया पञ्चसटः कृतः Mb.3.272.18; (Mar. पांच पाट काढणें).
    -सप्तत a. seventy-fifth.
    -सप्ततिः f. seventy-five.
    -सस्यम् the five grains viz. धान्य, मुद्ग, तिल, यव and माष.
    -सिद्धान्ती f. the five astronomical doctrines from astronomical book like सूर्यसिद्धान्त etc.
    -सिद्धौषधयः the five medi- cinal plants:-- तैलकन्द, सुधाकन्द, क्रोडकन्द, रुदन्तिक, सर्पाक्षी.
    -सुगन्धकम् the five kinds of aromatic vegetable sub- stances; they are:-- कर्पूरकक्कोललवङ्गपुष्पगुवाकजातीफलपञ्चकेन । समांशभागेन च योजितेन मनोहरं पञ्चसुगन्धकं स्यात् ॥.
    -सूनाः f. the five things in a house by which animal life may be accidentally destroyed; they are:-- पञ्चसूना गृहस्थस्य चुल्ली पेषण्युपस्करः कण्डनी चोदकुम्भश्च Ms.3.68.
    -सूरणाः the five medicinal esculent roots; sweet and bitter सूरण, अत्यम्ल- पर्णी, काण्डीर, मालाकन्द. &c.
    -स्रोतम् n. the mind; पञ्चस्रोतसि निष्णातः Mb.12.218.11. (com. पञ्चस्त्रोतांसि विषयकेदारप्रणालिका यस्य तस्मिन् मनसि).
    -हायन a. five years old.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पञ्चन् _pañcan

  • 25 अनुकर्ष


    anu-karsha

    m. attraction, drawing;
    invoking, summoning by incantation;
    the bottom orﾠ the axle-tree of a carriage, grammatical attraction (including a subsequent in a preceding rule);
    lagging behind in a ceremony, delayed performance of a duty

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अनुकर्ष

  • 26 आरोहणवाह


    ā-róhaṇa-vāhá
    mfn. drawing a carriage TS.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > आरोहणवाह

  • 27 ऊढरथ


    ūḍhá-ratha
    mfn. drawing a carriage Laghuk.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > ऊढरथ

  • 28 वह्


    vah
    1) cl. 1. P. Ā. Dhātup. XXIII, 35 ;

    váhati, - te (in later language Ā. only m. c.;
    Vedic forms which may partly belong to the aor. are vákshi, voḍham, -ḍhā́m orﾠ voLham, -Lhā́m, uhīta, vákshva, voḍhvam, ūḍhvam, úhāna;
    pf. uvāha, ūhúḥ;
    ūhé RV. etc. etc.;
    vavāha, - hatuḥ MBh. ;
    aor. Ved. ávākshīt orﾠ ávāṭ Subj. vákshat, - ati, Prec. uhyāt;
    avakshi, avoḍha Gr.;
    fut. voḍhā́ Br. ;
    vakshyáti, - te AV. etc.;
    vahishyati MBh. etc.;
    inf. voḍhum RV. etc. etc. <Ved. alsoﾠ - ḍhave andﾠ - ḍhavai>;
    vāhe RV. ;
    váhadhyai ib. ;
    ind. p. ūḍhvā Br. ;
    - úhya AV. etc. etc.;
    cf. 1. ūh), to carry, transport, convey (with instr. of vehicle) RV. etc. etc.;
    to lead, conduct (esp. offerings to the gods, said of Agni) ib. ;
    to bear along (water, said of rivers) ib. ;
    to draw (a car), guide (horses etc.) ib. ;
    to lead towards, to bring, procure, bestow Kāv. Kathās. ;
    to cause, effect BhP. ;
    to offer (a sacrifice) ib. ;
    to spread, diffuse (scent) Kathās. ;
    to shed (tears) BhP. ;
    to carry away, carry off, rob MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    to lead home, take to wife, marry RV. etc. etc.;
    to bear orﾠ carry on orﾠ with (Inc. orﾠ instr.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    to take orﾠ carry with orﾠ about one's self, have, possess Kāv. Pur. Rājat. ;
    to wear (clothes) Mṛicch. ;
    (with ṡiras) to bear one's head ( uccaiṡ-tarām, « high») Hariv. ;
    (with vasuṉdharām orﾠ kshmā-maṇḍālam) to support i.e. rule the earth Rājat. ;
    (with garbham) to be with child Pañcat. ;
    to bear, suffer, endure Kāv. Pur. ;
    to forbear, forgive, pardon BhP. ;
    to undergo (with agnim, visham, tulām, « the ordeal of fire, poison, andﾠ the balance») Yājñ. ;
    to experience, feel MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    to exhibit, show, betray ib. ;
    to pay (a fine) Yājñ. ;
    to pass, spend (time) Rājat. ;
    (intrans.) to drive, ride, go by orﾠ in (with instr. of the vehicle), be borne orﾠ carried along, run, swim etc. RV. etc. etc.;
    to draw (scil. a carriage, said of a horse) Mn. VIII, 146 ;
    to blow (as wind) Kāv. Sāh. ;
    to pass away, elapse Hcar.:
    Pass. uhyáte (ep. alsoﾠ - ti;
    aor. avāhi), to be carried ( uhyamāna, « being carried») etc.;
    to be drawn orﾠ borne by (instr.) orﾠ along orﾠ off RV. etc. etc.:
    Caus. vāhayati (m. c. alsoﾠ - te;
    aor. avīvahat;
    Pass. vāhyate),
    to cause to bear orﾠ carry orﾠ convey orﾠ draw (with two acc. Pāṇ. 1-4, 52 Vārtt. 6 Pat.),
    drive (a chariot), guide orﾠ ride (a horse), propel (a boat), go orﾠ travel by any vehicle MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    to cause to guide (two acc.) Vop. ;
    to cause any one (acc.) to carry anything (acc.) on (loc.) MBh. ;
    to cause to take in marriage ib. ;
    to cause to be conveyed by (instr.) Ragh. Rājat. ;
    to traverse (a road) Ragh. ;
    to accomplish (a journey) Megh. ;
    to employ, keep going orﾠ in work Mn. III, 68; IV, 86 ;
    to give, administer ( seeﾠ vāhita);
    to take in, deceive ( seeﾠ id.):
    Desid. vivakshati, - te Gr.:
    Intens. vanīvāhyáte, to carry hither andﾠ thither (cf. vanīvā́hana andﾠ vanīvāhitá);
    vāvahīti, to bear (a burden) Subh. ;
    vāvahyate, vāvoḍhi
    + Gr. cf. Gk. ὄχος for γγοχος;
    Lat. vehere, vehiculum;
    Slav. vesti;
    Lith. véṡ3ti;
    Goth. gawigan;
    Germ. bewegen;
    Eng. weigh
    2) (ifc.;
    strong form vāh weak form Ǔk, which with a preceding a coalesces into au;
    cf. Pāṇ. 3-2, 64; IV, 1, 61)
    carrying, drawing, bearing, holding (cf. anaḍ-uh, apsu-vah, indra-vah etc.)

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > वह्

  • 29 साधुवाहिन्


    sādhú-vāhin
    mfn. drawing (a carriage) well MBh. Hcat. ;

    m. a good orﾠ welltrained horse W. ;
    mfn. having good horse W.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > साधुवाहिन्

  • 30 выезд

    вы́езд м.
    1. (место, через которое выезжают) exit
    2. ( отъезд) departure
    вы́езд каре́тки текст. — run-out [drawing-out] of carriage

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > выезд

  • 31 головка

    ( звукоснимателя) cartridge, ( крючковой иглы) beard текст., cap, capping, ( экструдера) die, (напр. шатуна) end, (напр. болта, заклепки, рельса) head, ( гири) weight knob, ( штифта) knob, ( резца) nose, (мартеновской печи, горелки) port, ( образца) grip portion, tip, ( графопостроителя) turrent
    * * *
    голо́вка ж.
    head
    агрега́тная голо́вка ( станка) — unit-type head
    голо́вка бло́ка цили́ндров ( двигателя) — head
    голо́вка бло́ка цили́ндров с двусторо́нним расположе́нием кана́лов — cross-flow head
    голо́вка болта́ — bolt head
    заё́ршить голо́вку болта́ — barb [rag] the bolt head
    болторе́зная голо́вка — threading die
    голо́вка бу́ра — drill bit
    голо́вка ветродви́гателя — headpiece, turntable
    винторе́зная голо́вка — screw-cutting head
    волново́дная голо́вка — waveguide mount
    волочи́льная голо́вка — drawhead, drawing head
    голо́вка волочи́льной теле́жки — carriage head
    воспроизводя́щая голо́вка — reproducing head
    выдувна́я голо́вка пласт. — blow head
    высокочасто́тная голо́вка — radio-frequency [RF] head
    гравирова́льная голо́вка полигр. — engraving head
    гранули́рующая голо́вка пласт. — pelletizing head
    дели́тельная голо́вка — index(ing) head; пласт. dividing head
    голо́вка деревообде́лочного станка́, ножева́я — cutterhead
    дете́кторная голо́вка — detector head, detector mount
    дио́дная голо́вка — diode mount
    голо́вка дистилля́та — top fraction
    зака́лочная голо́вка — quench head
    голо́вка заклё́пки — head of a rivet, rivet head
    раздава́ть голо́вку заклё́пки — expand a rivet head
    сруба́ть заподлицо́ голо́вку заклё́пки — chip a rivet head flush with the surface
    формирова́ть (замыка́ющую) голо́вку заклё́пки — form the point
    голо́вка заклё́пки, высадна́я — closing [snap] head of a rivet
    голо́вка заклё́пки, закладна́я — manufactured head of a rivet
    голо́вка заклё́пки, замыка́ющая — the point of a rivet
    голо́вка заклё́пки под обжи́мку — cup head of a rivet
    запи́сывающая голо́вка — recording [write] head
    зато́чная голо́вка — grinding head
    захва́тывающая голо́вка прок. — grip head
    звукова́я голо́вка — sound head, sound pick-up
    звукозапи́сывающая голо́вка — recording head
    голо́вка звукоснима́теля — pick-up head
    голо́вка зу́ба ( шестерни) — point of a tooth
    зуборе́зная голо́вка — gear-shaping cutter head
    зубострога́льная резцо́вая голо́вка — face-mill type gear cutter
    голо́вка иглы́ текст. — needle hook
    голо́вка изоля́тора — insulator cap
    кали́льная голо́вка двс. — hot bulb
    голо́вка клейми́теля — marking head
    голо́вка ключа́ свз. — key button
    голо́вка кни́ги — top
    листу́ющая голо́вка пласт. — slabbing [sheeting] head
    голо́вка ли́теры полигр. — beard
    литьева́я голо́вка пласт. — injection head
    голо́вка манипуля́тора — manipulator head
    голо́вка марте́новской пе́чи — port end
    голо́вка ма́чты — pinnacle, pole top
    голо́вка микроско́па, револьве́рная — revolving nosepiece of a microscope
    многодоро́жечная голо́вка вчт. — multitrack head
    многоручьева́я голо́вка пласт. — multiple head
    многошпи́ндельная голо́вка — multispindle head
    накладна́я голо́вка ( металлообрабатывающего станка) — attachment head
    неподви́жная голо́вка — fixed head
    голо́вка ножа́ ре́жущего аппара́та с.-х. — sickle head
    голо́вка ножа́, шарова́я с.-х. — knife head ball
    голо́вка обра́тной перемо́тки кфт. — rewind knob
    голо́вка огнево́го культива́тора с.-х. — flaming head
    панора́мная голо́вка кфт. — pan-and-tilt head
    голо́вка пая́льника — bit of a soldering iron
    голо́вка пая́льника, молотко́вая — 90-degree [right-angle] bit
    голо́вка пая́льника, торцо́вая голо́вка — straight bit
    печа́тающая голо́вка — printing heat
    пла́вающая (магни́тная) голо́вка — air-floated (magnetic) head
    пластици́рующая голо́вка пласт. — smear head
    поворо́тная голо́вка ( токарного станка) — swivel head
    подви́жная голо́вка — movable head
    голо́вка по́ршня — piston crown
    профили́рующая голо́вка пласт. — profiling head
    голо́вка пуансо́на — nose of punch
    разбры́згивающая голо́вка — shower head
    развё́ртывающая голо́вка полигр. — scanning head
    распредели́тельная голо́вка — distributor head
    распыли́тельная голо́вка ( реактивного двигателя) — injector
    распыли́тельная, кольцева́я голо́вка ( реактивного двигателя) — ring-type injector
    распыли́тельная, пло́ская голо́вка ( реактивного двигателя) — plate injector
    расто́чная голо́вка — boring head
    револьве́рная голо́вка — turret head
    револьве́рная голо́вка для крепле́ния загото́вок — turret stock head
    револьве́рная голо́вка для крепле́ния инструме́нта — turret tool head
    револьве́рная, объекти́вная голо́вка — lens turret (head)
    револьве́рная голо́вка тока́рного станка́ — capstan of a lathe
    резцо́вая голо́вка
    1. ( станка) tool head
    2. ( режущего инструмента) inserted blade milling cutter
    резьбонака́тная голо́вка — thread-rolling head
    резьбонарезна́я голо́вка — thread-cutting head
    голо́вка рогу́льки текст. — flyer top
    самораскрыва́ющаяся голо́вка ( для завинчивания шпилек) — self-opening stud socket
    сва́рочная голо́вка — welding head
    голо́вка сверла́ — drill bit
    сверли́льная голо́вка — drilling head
    сверли́льно-расто́чная голо́вка — drilling-boring head
    силова́я голо́вка — unit-type spindle head
    следя́щая голо́вка лентопроводя́щего устро́йства полигр. — web guiding sensing head
    следя́щая, фотоэлектри́ческая голо́вка полигр. — electric eye scanner
    голо́вка с распы́ливающими наконе́чниками с.-х. — spray head
    стира́ющая голо́вка — erase [erasing] head
    стрига́льная голо́вка с.-х. — shear head
    голо́вка счи́тывания — playback [read(ing), sensing] head
    счи́тывающая голо́вка — playback [read(ing), sensing] head
    съё́мная голо́вка — detachable head
    голо́вка табли́цы — box heading
    телеметри́ческая голо́вка — telemetering head
    голо́вка телефо́нного ште́пселя — plug tip
    голо́вка транспортё́ра, натяжна́я — tension head of a conveyer
    голо́вка транспортё́ра, приводна́я — drive head of a conveyer
    голо́вка транспортё́ра, разгру́зочная — delivery end of a conveyer
    универса́льная голо́вка (напр. магнитофона) — read-record head
    фотометри́ческая голо́вка — photometer head
    фре́зерная голо́вка
    1. ( станка) milling head
    2. ( режущего инструмента) inserted blade milling cutter
    голо́вка фунда́мента — footing cap
    голо́вка фу́рмы — top of a tuyere, top of a lance
    голо́вка цили́ндра — cylinder head
    голо́вка цили́ндра, неотъё́мная — integral cylinder head
    голо́вка цили́ндра, ребри́стая — finned cylinder head
    голо́вка цили́ндра, съё́мная — detachable [removable] cylinder head
    голо́вка часо́в, заводна́я — clock winder, watch-winding stem
    шаро́шечная голо́вка — cutter block
    голо́вка шатуна́ — connecting-rod end
    голо́вка шатуна́, больша́я — connecting-rod big end
    голо́вка шатуна́, кривоши́пная — connecting-rod big end
    голо́вка шатуна́, ма́лая — connecting-rod small end
    голо́вка шатуна́, ни́жняя — connecting-rod big end
    голо́вка шатуна́, поршнева́я — connecting-rod small end
    голо́вка шве́йного аппара́та полигр. — stitching head
    шипоре́зная голо́вка — tenoning head
    шлифова́льная голо́вка
    1. ( станка) wheelhead
    2. ( шлифовального инструмента) mounted (grinding) wheel, mounted (grinding) point
    штати́вная голо́вка кфт. — tripod head
    штати́вная, шарова́я голо́вка кфт. — ball-and-socket head
    голо́вка ште́пселя — (plug) tip
    экструзио́нная голо́вка — die [extrusion, discharge] head

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > головка

  • 32 правило

    сущ.
    rule; ( руководство к действию) code; law; regulations

    пренебрегать правилами — to defy (dispense with, ignore) the rules

    придерживаться правил (процедуры) — to abide by (adhere to, keep to) the rules (of procedure)

    устанавливать правила — to make the rules; ( свои собственные правила) to draw up (make) one's own rules

    устанавливать правила судопроизводства — to lay down the rules of court procedure (proceeding|s)

    согласно утверждённым правилам — in accordance (in compliance / conformity) with the regulations (rules) agreed upon

    правила международных перевозок — мор, право rules of international carriage (transportation)

    - правила безопасности
    - правила валютных операций
    - правила взимания налогов
    - правила внутреннего распорядка
    - правила доказывания
    - правила дорожного движения
    - правила поведения
    - правила представления улик
    - правила производства
    - правила процедуры
    - правила расхождения судов
    - правила страхования
    - правила судопроизводства
    - правила техники безопасности
    - правила уголовной процедуры
    - правила эксплуатации
    - карантинные правила
    - налоговые правила
    - неписаное правило
    - основное правило
    - первое правило выживания
    - процедурные правила
    - санитарные таможенные правила
    - установившееся правило

    Русско-английский юридический словарь > правило

  • 33 jumentum

    jūmentum, i, n. [contr. from jugimentum, from jungo]:

    jumenta ducunt,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 27; a beast used for drawing or carrying, draught-cattle, a beast of bur- den, esp. a horse, mule, or ass (class.):

    cum illam curru vehi jus esset, morarenturque jumenta,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113; Caes. B. C. 1, 60:

    jumento nihil opus est, i. e. equo,

    Cic. Att. 12, 32:

    sarcinaria,

    beasts of burden, Caes. B. C. 1, 81:

    non jumenta solum, sed elephanti etiam,

    Liv. 21, 37:

    vectus jumentis junctis,

    Nep. Tim. 4:

    servi ut taceant, jumenta loquentur,

    Juv. 9, 103.—Freq. opp. boves:

    jumenta bovesque,

    Col. 6, 19; cf. Amm. 16, 12, 22; 35:

    jumentis legatis boves non continentur,

    Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 74.— Sing. collect.:

    vultur, jumento et canibus relictis, etc.,

    Juv. 14, 77.—
    II.
    A carriage, vehicle, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jumentum

  • 34 Hair Cloth

    A heavy twilled cloth containing wool waste and some calf hair. A nap is raised by gigging. Used for carriage rugs. ———————— This fabric is woven from very strong three-fold cotton warp and horsehair weft. Other material, such as linen, has been used for the warp. Usually made with about 44 ends per inch, and 80 to 100 picks per inch. The weave is usually the 5-end satin. Horse hair is not dyed, and the hair used is generally black, and is cut from both the tails and manes. The lengths vary from 30-in. to 46-in., and a single hair forms one pick. A special loom is used, fitted with mechanism for picking up the hairs and drawing them one by one into the shed. The shuttle for doing this is equipped with a pair of nippers. There is a rough fringe of hair at each selvedge. The cloth is very stiff or wiry and is used for coat linings. Formerly the cloth was also used for upholstering chairs and couches, and some is used today for this purpose (see Cilicium).

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Hair Cloth

  • 35 Mule

    The cotton spinning machine, so named because it combines the roller drawing principle of Arkwright's water frame and the carriage drawings of Hargreaves' spinning jenny. The mule spins yarn by first inserting twist and then winding the twisted strand into cop form, the two actions of twisting and winding are intermittent.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Mule

  • 36 ἀγωγή

    ἀγωγή, ἡ, ([etym.] ἄγω)
    A carrying away, Hdt.6.85, etc.; freight, carriage,

    πρὸς τὰς ἀγωγὰς.. χρῆσθαι ὑποζυγίοις Pl.R. 370e

    , cf.X.Lac.7.5, PLond. 3.948.2 (iii A.D.).
    b intr., τὴν ἀ. διὰ τάχους ἐποιεῖτο pursued his voyage, Th.4.29 (v.l.); movement, Pl.R. 604b; ἀ. ἐπί τι tendency towards.., Hp.Epid.1.1.
    2 bringing to or in, ὑμῶν ἡ ἐς τοὺς ὀλίγους ἀ. your bringing us before the council, Th.5.85.
    3 forcible seizure, carrying off, abduction, A.Ag. 1263, S.OC 662;

    ἀγωγὴν ποιήσασθαι PTeb. 39.22

     (ii B. C.), cf. 48.22.
    4

    ὕδατος ἀγωγαί

     aqueducts,

    IG12(5).872

     ([place name] Tenos), cf. D.H.3.67.
    5 load, Ostr.1168; weight, AB333.
    6 winding up of engine, Ph.Bel.57.13 (pl.).
    7 drawing of lines, Procl.in Euc.pp.284,376F.
    8 evoking,

    πνευμάτων Iamb.Myst.3.6

     (pl.).
    b spell for bringing a person, usu. love-charm, PMag.Par. 1.1390.
    II leading, guidance,

    ἵππου X.Eq.6.4

    ;

    ἡ τοῦ νόμου, τοῦ λογισμοῦ ἀ. Pl.Lg. 645a

    , cf.Plt. 274b.
    2 leading of an army, Id.Lg. 746e (pl.); ἀ. στραταρχίας conduct of an expedition, Vett.Val.339.29;

    ἡ ἀ. τῶν πραγμάτων Plb.3.8.5

    .
    3 direction, training,

    παιδεία μέν ἐσθ' ἡ παίδων ὁλκή τε καὶ ἀ. πρὸς τὸν ὑπὸ τοῦ νόμου λόγον ὀρθὸν εἰρημένον Pl.Lg. 659d

    , cf. 819a;

    ἀ. ὀρθῆς τυχεῖν πρὸς ἀρετήν Arist.EN 1179b31

    ;

    διὰ τὸ ἦθος καὶ τὴν ἀ. Id.Pol. 1292b14

    , cf. Cleanth.Stoic.1.107: in pl., systems of education, Chrysipp.Stoic.3.173; esp. of the public education of the Spartan youth,

    Λακωνικὴ ἀ. Plb. 1.32.1

    ;

    Ἀγησίλαος ἤχθη τὴν λεγομένην ἀγωγὴν ἐν Δακεδαίμονι Plu.Ages.1

    ; ἀ. στοιχειώδης elementary course, Apollon.Perg.Con.1 Praef.:—also of plants, culture, Thphr.HP1.3.2; of diseases, treatment, Gal.12.414, 15.436.
    4 way of life, conduct, Archyt ap.Stob.2.31.120 (pl.), PTeb. 24.57 (ii B. C.), OGI223.15 (Erythrae, iii B. C.), LXX 2 Ma.6.8, 2 Ep.Tim. 3.10, M.Ant.1.6.
    5 keeping, observance,

    ἡμερῶν Aristox.Rhyth. 2.37

    ;

    μηνῶν Gem.8.48

    .
    6 generally, method, construction (of a law), Arist.Rh. 1375b12; style, D.H.Isoc.20, al.;

    ἡ ἀ. τῶν διαλέκτων Str.14.1.41

    .
    7 method of proof, esp. of syllogistic reasoning,

    λόγοι τὰς ἀγωγὰς ὑγιεῖς ἔχοντες Chrysipp.Stoic.2.84

    , cf. Simp.in Ph. 759.14; line of argument, Plu.2.106b.
    8 school of philosophers, Phld.Sto.Herc.339.12, Acad.Ind.p.68 M., S.E.P.1.145, etc.
    9 Milit., manoeuvre, movement, Ascl.Tact.12.7 and 10; order of march, ib.11.8, cf. Ael.Tact.39.1.
    10 in Law, = Lat. actio, Cod.Just. 4.24.1, al.
    III tempo, in music, Pl.R. 400c (pl.), Aristox.Harm. p.34 M., Aristid.Quint.1.19; sequence, of a melody, Aristox.Harm. p.29 M.; musical style, Str.14.1.41, Plu.2.1141c.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀγωγή

  • 37 Lee, Edmund

    [br]
    d. mid-1763 Brock Mill, Wigan, England
    [br]
    English inventor of the fantail, used to turn windmills automatically to face the wind.
    [br]
    On 9 December 1745 Edmund Lee was granted letters patent for his invention of the windmill fantail. In the preamble to Lee's patent he is described as a smith of Brock Mill, near Wigan, where he ran a millwright's business. Brock Mill is known to have been a substantial water-powered iron forge by the River Douglas to the north of Wigan. The drawing accompanying the patent shows a tower mill with its tail pole reaching the ground, and this is connected to a frame or carriage supporting a seven-bladed wind wheel. This tail projected some distance from the back of the tower, and when the wind caught it and turned it the cap was turned to face the wind by means of the gears which linked the cap to the fantail. The next logical step from Lee's invention was to place the fantail at a high level on the cap or at the foot of the ladder of a post mill. There is also an inferred connection between the Lee fantail and the annular sail of the wind engine or of a windmill such as that at Haverhill in Suffolk.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    Stephen Buckland, 1987, Lee's Patent Windmill, London KM

    Biographical history of technology > Lee, Edmund

  • 38 Stephenson, John

    [br]
    b. 4 July 1809 County Armagh, Ireland,
    d. 31 July 1893 New Rochelle, New York, USA.
    [br]
    Irish/American pioneer of tramways for urban transport, builder and innovator of streetcars.
    [br]
    Stephenson's parents emigrated to the United States when he was 2 years old; he was educated in public schools in New York, where his parents had settled, and at a Wesleyan seminary. He became a clerk in a store at 16, but in 1828 he apprenticed himself to a coachbuilder, Andrew Wade, of Broome Street, New York. His apprenticeship lasted two years, during which time he learned mechanical drawing in the evenings and started to design vehicles. He was employed for a year on carriage repair work and in 1831 he opened his own coach repair business. Within a year he had built New York's first omnibus; this was bought by Abraham Brower, Stephenson's former employer, who started the city's first bus service. Brower immediately ordered a further three buses from Stephenson, and a further horse-drawn car was ordered by the New York \& Harlem Railroad. He built the car used at the opening of the railroad on 26 November 1832, the first street railway in the world. Orders followed for cars for many street railroads in other cities in the eastern States, and business prospered until the financial panic of 1837. Stephenson's factory was forced to close but he managed to pay off his creditors in the next six years and started in business again, building only omnibuses and coaches to become recognized as the world's foremost builder of streetcars. His first car had four flanged wheels, and a body of three compartments slung on leather straps from an unsprung chassis. He built horse-drawn cars, cable cars, electric and open cars; by 1891 his factory had 500 employees and was producing some twenty-five cars a week. His first patent had been dated 23 April 1833 and was followed by some ten others. During the Civil War, his factory was turned over to the manufacture of pontoons and gun carriages. He married Julia Tiemann in 1833; they had two sons and a daughter. He lived at New Rochelle, New York, from 1865 until his death.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    "The original car builder", 1891, New York Tribune, 10 September.
    D.Malone (ed.), Dictionary of American Biography, Vol. 9, New York: Charles Scribner.
    IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > Stephenson, John

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