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  • 21 כָּבַש

    כָּבַש(b. h.; cmp. כָּבַס) 1) to press, squeeze. Ohol. VIII, 5 כ׳ את האבןוכ׳ if one pressed a stone on (weighted) the sheet. Bets.23b שהיא כּוֹבֶשֶׂת because it (the wagon) presses (the ground) down. Sabb.XX, 5 לא כוֹבְשִׁין you must not screw down, v. מַכְבֵּש; a. fr.Part. pass. כָּביּש, f. כְּבוּשָׁה pressed, compressed; pressing. Ib. 135a; Tosef. ib. XV (XVI), 9; a. e. ערלה כ׳ היא the foreskin (which seems to be wanting) is pressed (to the membrum). Tosef.Ohol.IX, 4 כאילו אבנים כְּבוּשוֹתוכ׳ as if stones were placed tightly upon them. Ex. R. s. 15 ההר … כְּבוּשִׁין עלוכ׳ a mountain on each side pressing upon (preventing the run of) the springs; a. fr. 2) כ׳ פנים (בקרקע) to press the face into the ground, to hide ones self in fear or shame. Snh.19b כָּבְשוּ פניהם בקרקע they cast their looks down (were afraid to give an opinion). Y. ib. X, 27d (ref. to Is. 7:3) א״ת כובס אלא כּוֹבֵש שהיה כובש פניווכ׳ read not kobes, but kobesh, for he hid his face and fled before him; (Bab. ib. 104a דכבשינהו לאפי Chald.). 3) to press vegetables, meat ; to preserve, pickle. Toh. II, 1 האשה … כּוֹבֶשֶׁתוכ׳ if a woman was pressing vegetables in a pot. Ukts. II, 1 זתים שכְּבָשָׂןוכ׳ olives which one pressed with their leaves; a. fr.Part. pass. כָּביּש preserved substance, pickle. Ḥull97b, a. fr. כ׳ הרי הוא כמבושל preserved substances are in ritual law like cooked.Pl. כְּבוּשִׁין. Pes.II, 6. Y.Sabb.I, 3c bot. כְּבוּשֵׁיהֶן preserves made by gentiles; a. fr. 4) Trnsf. to store, hide. Ḥag.13a (ref. to Prov. 27:26) א״ת כבשים אלא כְּברּשִׁים Ms. M. (missing in ed.; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) read not Kbasim (sheep) but Kbushim (hidden things), v. כִּבְשָׁן; Yalk. Prov. 961.Sot.10b; Macc.23b (ref. to Gen. 38:25) יצאת … ממני יצאו כבושים a divine voice went forth and said, ‘from me went forth the secret things (I declare that Judah is the father of Tamars children; Ar.: ממני היו הדברים כ׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 6); Yalk. Gen. 145; Yalk. 1 Sam. 112. 5) to detain (cmp. עצר). Pesik. Bayom, p. 193b>; כָּבְשָׁה אותם מטרונאוכ׳ the matron detained them one day longer; כבשה אותן התורחוכ׳ the Law detained them one day longer (before the Lord); ib. 195a>, sq.; Pesik. R. suppl., s. 4. Gen. R. s. 8, end האיש כּיֹבֵשוכ׳ the man detains his wife from going out; a. e. 6) to suppress, restrain, conquer. Snh.XI, 5 (89a) הכּוֹבֵש את נבואתו (a prophet) who suppresses his prophecy (being afraid to proclaim it). Ab. IV, 1 הכיבש את יצרו who conquers his passion. Lam. R. to V, 1 כובש את הגדול (not כביש), v. זַרְזִיר I. Y.Succ.V, 55b top עד שאתה מְכַבֵּש … בוא וכְבוֹשוכ׳ instead of conquering the barbarians, come and subdue the Jews; Lam. R. to I, 16; ib. to IV, 19. Ex. R. s. 25 הוא כוֹבְשוֹוכ׳ he suppresses (withholds the evidence) and does not produce it.כ׳ עון to suppress guilt, to forgive, cause forgiveness. Pesik. Eth Korb, p. 61b>; Pesik. R. s. 16, v. כֶּבֶש; a. fr.7) to violate. Esth. R. to VII, 7 (read:) הרי הוא כּוֹבְשֵׁנִיוכ׳ behold, he is attacking me in thy presence.8) to pave, grade a road.Part. pass. כָּבוּש, f. כְּבוּשָׁה. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 20 דרך כ׳ graded road; ib. ed. Bub. 47; Yalk. Num. 764. (Pirké dR. El. ch. 52 כובשים במזלות, read with Yalk. Josh. 22: חושבים; Yalk. Gen. 77 רוגשים. Pi. כִּיבֵּש 1) to press, squeeze.Part. pass. מְכוּבָּש, pl. מְכוּבָּשִׁים. Tosef.Mikv.VI (VII), 17 לכלוכי צואה … המ׳ (ed. Zuck. והמכושים, corr. acc.) secretory substances … which are compressed, i. e. dried up by being sat upon. 2) (cmp. סָלַל II) to press down, make even, grade. Bets.IV, 5 מְכַבְּשִׁין you may press the ashes down (make a graded surface for baking); a. e.Trnsf. to level, make plain. Cant. R. to I, 2 (play on כבשים, Prov. 28:26, v. כֶּבֶש) כְּבָשִׁים … תהי׳ מְכַבֵּש לפניהםוכ׳ it may be read Kbashim ( grades), as long as thy pupils are young, make the words of the Law plain before them; when they are older reveal to them the secrets (reasons) of the Law; Yalk. ib. 985 הֱיֵה כוֹבֵש לפניהם (another expl., v. infra).כ׳ את הריחיים ( to carve steps for the grain, to put the millstones in working order. M. Kat. I, 9; expl. ib. 10a to sharpen the millstones (v. נָקַר I), (oth. opin.) to cut the hole out for the hopper. 3) (interch. with Kal) to conquer, defeat. Y.Peah VII, 20c top שבע שכִּיבְּשוּ seven years during which they were engaged in conquering the land; Ḥull.17a שכבשו. Sifré Deut. 51 לכַבֵּשח״ל עד שלא יְכַבְּשוּוכ׳ to conquer foreign land before they shall have conquered Palestine. Pes.5b נכרי שכִּיבַּשְׁתּוֹ a gentile who is in thy power. Yeb.65b (ref. to וכבשח, Gen. 1:28) איש דרכו לכַבֵּשוכ׳ it is man who conquers (the earth) but not woman; Kidd.35a; a. fr. 4) to suppress, withhold. Cant. R. l. c. תהי׳ מכבש לפניהםוכ׳ withhold from them, i. e. teach them merely the words of the Law without arguments; (another expl., v. supra). 5) (denom. of כֶּבֶש) to storm, climb over. Tosef.Sot.VI, 6 מכבש את הגנותוכ׳ climbing over the garden fences and violating the women; Gen. R. s. 53; Yalk. Gen. 94 מַכְבִּיש Hif. Nif. נִכְבַּש 1) to be pressed down, suppressed. Pesik. Eth. Korb. p. 61b> כל דבר שהוא נ׳ סופו לצוף whatever is pressed down, is liable to come to the surface again; Pesik. R. s. 16. 2) to be submissive. Midr. Till. to Ps. 30, end when scholars sit down ונִכְבָּשִׁין אלו לאלו and are submissive (respectful) to one another; (Sabb.63a ונוחין). 3) to have surreptitious intercourse. Sifra Emor, Par. 6, ch. V נ׳ עם; Yeb.VII, 5 to נ׳ על. Hif. הִכְכִּיש to climb, v. supra. Hithpa. הִתְכַּבֵּש, Nithpa. נִתְכַּבֵּש to be conquered, be taken. Y.Shebi.VI, 36c bot. כמי שנִתְכַּבְּשוּ they are to be treated as if they had been subdued (in the days of Joshua). Ib. שמא נִתְכַּבְּשָׁהמד״ת perhaps it was to be taken by the command of the Law; Y. Yeb.VII, 8a bot. (corr. acc.). Ex. R. s. 18 עכשיו … מִתְכַּבֶּשֶׁת בידו just now Jerusalem may be taken by him (Sennacherib). (Pesik. Zutr., Ekeb, ed. Bub. p. 30 מתכבשים, מתכבשות, v. כָּתַש.

    Jewish literature > כָּבַש

  • 22 רבע

    רְבַע, רְבִיעַch. sam( Pi. רִבֵּעַ to inundate), 1) to lie, couch. Targ. Num. 22:27 (h. text רבץ). Targ. Y. Gen. 49:25; a. fr.Part. רְבִיעַ; f. רְבִיעָא; pl. רְבִיעִין; רְבִיעָן. Ib. 4:7. Targ. Deut. 22:6 (O. ed. Vien. רְבֵעָא). Targ. Ps. 104:22; a. fr.Y.Ber.VIII, 12b top לא מיסתך דאתר׳וכ׳ is it not not enough that thou art lying (on the dining couch), and he stands and attends thee? Ib. גזירנא דהואר׳וכ׳ (not גזירה) I decree that he lie down, and thou stand Gen. R. s. 7 רביע ואנאוכ׳ lie down (to be lashed), and I will tell thee; Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 6; Pesik. R. s. 14. Koh. R. to I, 8 קם ור׳ ליה על רגלוי he arose and threw himself down at his feet. Shebu.22b, a. fr. אריא הוא דר׳וכ׳, v. אַרְיָא; a. fr. 2) to commit buggery. Ab. Zar.24a דילמא רַבְעוּהָ לאימא דאימא perhaps they (gentiles) had connection with the grandmother (of the animal, while she was pregnant); a. e. Af. אַרְבַּע 1) to cause to lie down, lay down. Targ. Y. Gen. 24:11 (h. text ויברך). Targ. Y. Deut. 25:2 ויַרְבְּעִינֵיה (not ויִרְ׳).Part. pass. מַרְבַּע. Targ. Y. II Gen. 49:14.Num. R. s. 19 אַרְבְּעוּנֵיה דילקי lay him down, that he may receive lashes; Tanḥ. l. c. ארבעתיה (corr. acc.); ib. ארבעונהי (corr. acc.). Pesik. R. l. c. אַרְבְּעִינֵיה lay thou him down. Y.Bicc.I, 64a אַרְבְּעֵיה עלוכ׳ he ordered him to be laid on the benches (for punishment). B. Kam. 114a אַרְבְּעֵית לי אריאוכ׳ thou didst put a lion at my borders, i. e. you forced a violent neighbor upon me; a. e.Y.Yeb.IV, 6a bot. ואנא בעי מַרְבַּעְתָּהּוכ׳ and I want to assist at her lying down (for delivery), before she cools off, v. צְנַן. 2) to copulate animals, esp. to hybridize. Targ. Y. Gen. 36:24. Targ. Y. Lev. 19:19. Pa. רַבֵּעַ 1) to divide into four parts. Targ. Y. Deut. 32:4. 2) to make quadrangular. Part. pass. מְרַבַּע (מְרֻבַּע Hebraism); f. מְרַבְּעָא; pl. מְּרַבְּעִין; מְרַבְּעָן, מְרַבְּעָתָא quadrate. Targ. Ex. 27:1. Targ. Ez. 45:2. Targ. 1 Kings 7:5. Targ. Y. II Num. 33:7 (not מֵרַבְ׳); Targ. Y. I Ex. 14:2 (ed. Vien. מרביעתא, corr. acc.); a. e.Y.Sot.V, 20b bot. מאן דמְרַבַּע ארבעוכ׳ he that wants to form four rows of four casks each requires sixteen casks. Erub.57a אימור … כמאן דמְרַבְּעָא רַבּוּעֵי ודאי מי מְרַבַּעְנָא we said, we consider it in our calculations as if it were squared; do we, however, really make it a square (by filling the space with buildings)?; a. e.

    Jewish literature > רבע

  • 23 רביעַ

    רְבַע, רְבִיעַch. sam( Pi. רִבֵּעַ to inundate), 1) to lie, couch. Targ. Num. 22:27 (h. text רבץ). Targ. Y. Gen. 49:25; a. fr.Part. רְבִיעַ; f. רְבִיעָא; pl. רְבִיעִין; רְבִיעָן. Ib. 4:7. Targ. Deut. 22:6 (O. ed. Vien. רְבֵעָא). Targ. Ps. 104:22; a. fr.Y.Ber.VIII, 12b top לא מיסתך דאתר׳וכ׳ is it not not enough that thou art lying (on the dining couch), and he stands and attends thee? Ib. גזירנא דהואר׳וכ׳ (not גזירה) I decree that he lie down, and thou stand Gen. R. s. 7 רביע ואנאוכ׳ lie down (to be lashed), and I will tell thee; Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 6; Pesik. R. s. 14. Koh. R. to I, 8 קם ור׳ ליה על רגלוי he arose and threw himself down at his feet. Shebu.22b, a. fr. אריא הוא דר׳וכ׳, v. אַרְיָא; a. fr. 2) to commit buggery. Ab. Zar.24a דילמא רַבְעוּהָ לאימא דאימא perhaps they (gentiles) had connection with the grandmother (of the animal, while she was pregnant); a. e. Af. אַרְבַּע 1) to cause to lie down, lay down. Targ. Y. Gen. 24:11 (h. text ויברך). Targ. Y. Deut. 25:2 ויַרְבְּעִינֵיה (not ויִרְ׳).Part. pass. מַרְבַּע. Targ. Y. II Gen. 49:14.Num. R. s. 19 אַרְבְּעוּנֵיה דילקי lay him down, that he may receive lashes; Tanḥ. l. c. ארבעתיה (corr. acc.); ib. ארבעונהי (corr. acc.). Pesik. R. l. c. אַרְבְּעִינֵיה lay thou him down. Y.Bicc.I, 64a אַרְבְּעֵיה עלוכ׳ he ordered him to be laid on the benches (for punishment). B. Kam. 114a אַרְבְּעֵית לי אריאוכ׳ thou didst put a lion at my borders, i. e. you forced a violent neighbor upon me; a. e.Y.Yeb.IV, 6a bot. ואנא בעי מַרְבַּעְתָּהּוכ׳ and I want to assist at her lying down (for delivery), before she cools off, v. צְנַן. 2) to copulate animals, esp. to hybridize. Targ. Y. Gen. 36:24. Targ. Y. Lev. 19:19. Pa. רַבֵּעַ 1) to divide into four parts. Targ. Y. Deut. 32:4. 2) to make quadrangular. Part. pass. מְרַבַּע (מְרֻבַּע Hebraism); f. מְרַבְּעָא; pl. מְּרַבְּעִין; מְרַבְּעָן, מְרַבְּעָתָא quadrate. Targ. Ex. 27:1. Targ. Ez. 45:2. Targ. 1 Kings 7:5. Targ. Y. II Num. 33:7 (not מֵרַבְ׳); Targ. Y. I Ex. 14:2 (ed. Vien. מרביעתא, corr. acc.); a. e.Y.Sot.V, 20b bot. מאן דמְרַבַּע ארבעוכ׳ he that wants to form four rows of four casks each requires sixteen casks. Erub.57a אימור … כמאן דמְרַבְּעָא רַבּוּעֵי ודאי מי מְרַבַּעְנָא we said, we consider it in our calculations as if it were squared; do we, however, really make it a square (by filling the space with buildings)?; a. e.

    Jewish literature > רביעַ

  • 24 רְבַע

    רְבַע, רְבִיעַch. sam( Pi. רִבֵּעַ to inundate), 1) to lie, couch. Targ. Num. 22:27 (h. text רבץ). Targ. Y. Gen. 49:25; a. fr.Part. רְבִיעַ; f. רְבִיעָא; pl. רְבִיעִין; רְבִיעָן. Ib. 4:7. Targ. Deut. 22:6 (O. ed. Vien. רְבֵעָא). Targ. Ps. 104:22; a. fr.Y.Ber.VIII, 12b top לא מיסתך דאתר׳וכ׳ is it not not enough that thou art lying (on the dining couch), and he stands and attends thee? Ib. גזירנא דהואר׳וכ׳ (not גזירה) I decree that he lie down, and thou stand Gen. R. s. 7 רביע ואנאוכ׳ lie down (to be lashed), and I will tell thee; Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 6; Pesik. R. s. 14. Koh. R. to I, 8 קם ור׳ ליה על רגלוי he arose and threw himself down at his feet. Shebu.22b, a. fr. אריא הוא דר׳וכ׳, v. אַרְיָא; a. fr. 2) to commit buggery. Ab. Zar.24a דילמא רַבְעוּהָ לאימא דאימא perhaps they (gentiles) had connection with the grandmother (of the animal, while she was pregnant); a. e. Af. אַרְבַּע 1) to cause to lie down, lay down. Targ. Y. Gen. 24:11 (h. text ויברך). Targ. Y. Deut. 25:2 ויַרְבְּעִינֵיה (not ויִרְ׳).Part. pass. מַרְבַּע. Targ. Y. II Gen. 49:14.Num. R. s. 19 אַרְבְּעוּנֵיה דילקי lay him down, that he may receive lashes; Tanḥ. l. c. ארבעתיה (corr. acc.); ib. ארבעונהי (corr. acc.). Pesik. R. l. c. אַרְבְּעִינֵיה lay thou him down. Y.Bicc.I, 64a אַרְבְּעֵיה עלוכ׳ he ordered him to be laid on the benches (for punishment). B. Kam. 114a אַרְבְּעֵית לי אריאוכ׳ thou didst put a lion at my borders, i. e. you forced a violent neighbor upon me; a. e.Y.Yeb.IV, 6a bot. ואנא בעי מַרְבַּעְתָּהּוכ׳ and I want to assist at her lying down (for delivery), before she cools off, v. צְנַן. 2) to copulate animals, esp. to hybridize. Targ. Y. Gen. 36:24. Targ. Y. Lev. 19:19. Pa. רַבֵּעַ 1) to divide into four parts. Targ. Y. Deut. 32:4. 2) to make quadrangular. Part. pass. מְרַבַּע (מְרֻבַּע Hebraism); f. מְרַבְּעָא; pl. מְּרַבְּעִין; מְרַבְּעָן, מְרַבְּעָתָא quadrate. Targ. Ex. 27:1. Targ. Ez. 45:2. Targ. 1 Kings 7:5. Targ. Y. II Num. 33:7 (not מֵרַבְ׳); Targ. Y. I Ex. 14:2 (ed. Vien. מרביעתא, corr. acc.); a. e.Y.Sot.V, 20b bot. מאן דמְרַבַּע ארבעוכ׳ he that wants to form four rows of four casks each requires sixteen casks. Erub.57a אימור … כמאן דמְרַבְּעָא רַבּוּעֵי ודאי מי מְרַבַּעְנָא we said, we consider it in our calculations as if it were squared; do we, however, really make it a square (by filling the space with buildings)?; a. e.

    Jewish literature > רְבַע

  • 25 רְבִיעַ

    רְבַע, רְבִיעַch. sam( Pi. רִבֵּעַ to inundate), 1) to lie, couch. Targ. Num. 22:27 (h. text רבץ). Targ. Y. Gen. 49:25; a. fr.Part. רְבִיעַ; f. רְבִיעָא; pl. רְבִיעִין; רְבִיעָן. Ib. 4:7. Targ. Deut. 22:6 (O. ed. Vien. רְבֵעָא). Targ. Ps. 104:22; a. fr.Y.Ber.VIII, 12b top לא מיסתך דאתר׳וכ׳ is it not not enough that thou art lying (on the dining couch), and he stands and attends thee? Ib. גזירנא דהואר׳וכ׳ (not גזירה) I decree that he lie down, and thou stand Gen. R. s. 7 רביע ואנאוכ׳ lie down (to be lashed), and I will tell thee; Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 6; Pesik. R. s. 14. Koh. R. to I, 8 קם ור׳ ליה על רגלוי he arose and threw himself down at his feet. Shebu.22b, a. fr. אריא הוא דר׳וכ׳, v. אַרְיָא; a. fr. 2) to commit buggery. Ab. Zar.24a דילמא רַבְעוּהָ לאימא דאימא perhaps they (gentiles) had connection with the grandmother (of the animal, while she was pregnant); a. e. Af. אַרְבַּע 1) to cause to lie down, lay down. Targ. Y. Gen. 24:11 (h. text ויברך). Targ. Y. Deut. 25:2 ויַרְבְּעִינֵיה (not ויִרְ׳).Part. pass. מַרְבַּע. Targ. Y. II Gen. 49:14.Num. R. s. 19 אַרְבְּעוּנֵיה דילקי lay him down, that he may receive lashes; Tanḥ. l. c. ארבעתיה (corr. acc.); ib. ארבעונהי (corr. acc.). Pesik. R. l. c. אַרְבְּעִינֵיה lay thou him down. Y.Bicc.I, 64a אַרְבְּעֵיה עלוכ׳ he ordered him to be laid on the benches (for punishment). B. Kam. 114a אַרְבְּעֵית לי אריאוכ׳ thou didst put a lion at my borders, i. e. you forced a violent neighbor upon me; a. e.Y.Yeb.IV, 6a bot. ואנא בעי מַרְבַּעְתָּהּוכ׳ and I want to assist at her lying down (for delivery), before she cools off, v. צְנַן. 2) to copulate animals, esp. to hybridize. Targ. Y. Gen. 36:24. Targ. Y. Lev. 19:19. Pa. רַבֵּעַ 1) to divide into four parts. Targ. Y. Deut. 32:4. 2) to make quadrangular. Part. pass. מְרַבַּע (מְרֻבַּע Hebraism); f. מְרַבְּעָא; pl. מְּרַבְּעִין; מְרַבְּעָן, מְרַבְּעָתָא quadrate. Targ. Ex. 27:1. Targ. Ez. 45:2. Targ. 1 Kings 7:5. Targ. Y. II Num. 33:7 (not מֵרַבְ׳); Targ. Y. I Ex. 14:2 (ed. Vien. מרביעתא, corr. acc.); a. e.Y.Sot.V, 20b bot. מאן דמְרַבַּע ארבעוכ׳ he that wants to form four rows of four casks each requires sixteen casks. Erub.57a אימור … כמאן דמְרַבְּעָא רַבּוּעֵי ודאי מי מְרַבַּעְנָא we said, we consider it in our calculations as if it were squared; do we, however, really make it a square (by filling the space with buildings)?; a. e.

    Jewish literature > רְבִיעַ

  • 26 טרף I, טריף

    טְרַףI, טְרֵיף ch. sam(טרף to move with vehemence), 1) to take by force, seize. B. Mets.14a אתי … וטַרְפָהּ מיניה (not וטרפא) the creditor came and took it from him (by legal seizure); ib. וקא טָרֵיף ליה מיניה (Ms. H. וטַרְפָהּ מיניה).ט׳ לקוחות to seize property sold by the debtor, v. לְקוּחוֹת. Ib. 19a; a. fr. 2) to throw, strike, knock down. Y.Snh.X, 29a וטָרֵיף לון לארעא and let them fall down. Lam. R. to I, 5 ויִטְרוֹף גרמיה and let him throw himself down. Ib. to IV, 2 טְרוֹף קולתיךוכ׳ cast down thy pitcher before me; a. fr. 3) to knock at, shake, rap. Ber.28a ט׳ אבבא knocked at the door. Snh.97a.Ib. 67b ט׳ ליה בטבלא he struck the tabla before him; a. v. fr.Trnsf. to carp at, to contest the validity of a decision. Y.Snh.I, beg.18a בעי מִיטְרוֹף wanted to protest (against R. Isaacs decision because he acted as a single judge). 5) to declare trefah. Ḥull.10b. Ib. 48b סבר … למִיטְרְפָהּ Mar … wanted to declare it trefah; a. fr.Part. pass. טָרִיף a) struck down (in the agony of death). Targ. Jud. 3:25; 4:22 (h. text נֹפֵל). Lam. R. to IV, 5 טְרִיפִין בקיקלא (not טריפון) lying on dunghills.b) thrown away. Y.Snh.X, 29a top הא טריפין לך they are thrown down before thee (cmp. טְרוּן).c) (denom. of טרפא, v. טָרוּף) spotted, full of incisions; planed. Ned.25a; Shebi.29b, v. טָרוּף.Y.Shebu.I, end, 33c א״ר יודן כד טריפן לעיביה, read with R. S. to Shebi. I, 8: א״ר יודן בר טרפון or טריפון, לעוביה being a corrupt tautography of ליעז׳ב״י = ליעזר בן יעקב. Pa. טָרֵיף 1) to knock, strike, dash. Targ. 2 Kings 8:12 (h. text רטש). Targ. Nah. 2:8 (h. text תפף). 2) to prey, wait for prey. Targ. Prov. 23:28 מְטָרֵף. 3) to drive about. Part. pass. מְטַרַף. Targ. Y. I Ex. 14:3 (ed. Amst. מִטַּ׳ Ithpa.). Targ. Y. II Num. 12:12 מְטַרָפָא.Trnsf. to agitate, trouble, v. infra. Ithpa. אִיטָּרֵיף, Ithpe. אִיטְּרִיף 1) to be knocked about, dashed; to be tossed about; to be in spasms. Targ. Is. 13:16. Ib. 51:20; a. e.Lev. R. s. 12 beg. כהד׳ אילפא דמִיטָּרְפָאוכ׳ like the ship that is tossed about in the breakers Snh.95a אתו יונה אי׳ קמיה a dove came down and rolled before him in spasms.Trnsf. to be agitated, troubled. Targ. Gen. 41:8 (some ed. מְטַר׳ Part. pass. Pa., v. supra). Targ. Ps. 77:5; a. fr.Y.Taan.I, 64b bot. למה אִיטָּרְפוּן … להכא why did the rabbis (you) take the trouble of coming hither. 2) to be spotted, full, of incisions, v. supra a. טָרוּף. 3) to become, or be trefah. Ḥull.57b במידי דמִיטָּרְפָה בה in the same limb through the mutilation of which the animal became trefah. Ib. 48a דלאו מיניה מיטָּרְפָא where the cause of its being trefah lies not in the mutilated limb itself.

    Jewish literature > טרף I, טריף

  • 27 טְרַף

    טְרַףI, טְרֵיף ch. sam(טרף to move with vehemence), 1) to take by force, seize. B. Mets.14a אתי … וטַרְפָהּ מיניה (not וטרפא) the creditor came and took it from him (by legal seizure); ib. וקא טָרֵיף ליה מיניה (Ms. H. וטַרְפָהּ מיניה).ט׳ לקוחות to seize property sold by the debtor, v. לְקוּחוֹת. Ib. 19a; a. fr. 2) to throw, strike, knock down. Y.Snh.X, 29a וטָרֵיף לון לארעא and let them fall down. Lam. R. to I, 5 ויִטְרוֹף גרמיה and let him throw himself down. Ib. to IV, 2 טְרוֹף קולתיךוכ׳ cast down thy pitcher before me; a. fr. 3) to knock at, shake, rap. Ber.28a ט׳ אבבא knocked at the door. Snh.97a.Ib. 67b ט׳ ליה בטבלא he struck the tabla before him; a. v. fr.Trnsf. to carp at, to contest the validity of a decision. Y.Snh.I, beg.18a בעי מִיטְרוֹף wanted to protest (against R. Isaacs decision because he acted as a single judge). 5) to declare trefah. Ḥull.10b. Ib. 48b סבר … למִיטְרְפָהּ Mar … wanted to declare it trefah; a. fr.Part. pass. טָרִיף a) struck down (in the agony of death). Targ. Jud. 3:25; 4:22 (h. text נֹפֵל). Lam. R. to IV, 5 טְרִיפִין בקיקלא (not טריפון) lying on dunghills.b) thrown away. Y.Snh.X, 29a top הא טריפין לך they are thrown down before thee (cmp. טְרוּן).c) (denom. of טרפא, v. טָרוּף) spotted, full of incisions; planed. Ned.25a; Shebi.29b, v. טָרוּף.Y.Shebu.I, end, 33c א״ר יודן כד טריפן לעיביה, read with R. S. to Shebi. I, 8: א״ר יודן בר טרפון or טריפון, לעוביה being a corrupt tautography of ליעז׳ב״י = ליעזר בן יעקב. Pa. טָרֵיף 1) to knock, strike, dash. Targ. 2 Kings 8:12 (h. text רטש). Targ. Nah. 2:8 (h. text תפף). 2) to prey, wait for prey. Targ. Prov. 23:28 מְטָרֵף. 3) to drive about. Part. pass. מְטַרַף. Targ. Y. I Ex. 14:3 (ed. Amst. מִטַּ׳ Ithpa.). Targ. Y. II Num. 12:12 מְטַרָפָא.Trnsf. to agitate, trouble, v. infra. Ithpa. אִיטָּרֵיף, Ithpe. אִיטְּרִיף 1) to be knocked about, dashed; to be tossed about; to be in spasms. Targ. Is. 13:16. Ib. 51:20; a. e.Lev. R. s. 12 beg. כהד׳ אילפא דמִיטָּרְפָאוכ׳ like the ship that is tossed about in the breakers Snh.95a אתו יונה אי׳ קמיה a dove came down and rolled before him in spasms.Trnsf. to be agitated, troubled. Targ. Gen. 41:8 (some ed. מְטַר׳ Part. pass. Pa., v. supra). Targ. Ps. 77:5; a. fr.Y.Taan.I, 64b bot. למה אִיטָּרְפוּן … להכא why did the rabbis (you) take the trouble of coming hither. 2) to be spotted, full, of incisions, v. supra a. טָרוּף. 3) to become, or be trefah. Ḥull.57b במידי דמִיטָּרְפָה בה in the same limb through the mutilation of which the animal became trefah. Ib. 48a דלאו מיניה מיטָּרְפָא where the cause of its being trefah lies not in the mutilated limb itself.

    Jewish literature > טְרַף

  • 28 פרץ

    פָּרַץ(b. h.) 1) to break through, make a breach, invade. Pes.56a פּוֹרְצִין פרצותוכ׳ made breaches in the fences of their gardens ; (Tosef. ib. II (III), 21 פותחין גינותיהםוכ׳); Men.71a. Ber.63a כבר גדרת … יכול לִפְרוֹץ having once fenced in, thou canst not tear down, i. e. having once approved, you cannot now find fault. Y.Snh.I, 19c top, v. פּוּץ. Gen. R. s. 85 (ref. to Gen. 38:29) כל הפּוֹרְצִים ממךוכ׳ all conquerors shall rise from thee (Judah). Yalk. Mic. 551 פָּרַצְתִּי גדרו של עולם מפני יעקב I broke down the fence of the world (reversed the natural order of things) for the sake of Jacob (making his cattle extremely fecund); ולע״ל אני פורץ אותו לבניו and in the days to come I shall do so to his children. B. Kam.60b מלך פּוֹרֵץ … דרך the king may break through fences to pave a way for his army. Koh. R. to IX, 11 (ref. to Job 1:10) פ׳ גדרו של עולםוכ׳ his cattle reversed the order of things Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41a top לא פָרַצְתָּ גדירןוכ׳ thou hast not torn down the fence of the scholars (not transgressed their law); Gen. R. s. 79, v. גָּדֵיר. Lev. R. s. 26, v. גֶּדֶר I; a. fr.Part. pass. פָּרוּץ; f. פְּרוּצָה; pl. פְּרוּצִים, פְּרוּצִין; פְּרוּצוֹת. Kil. IV, 4 העומד מרובה על הפ׳ the unimpaired portion of the fence is larger than the ruined part, v. עָמַד II. Y.Sabb.X, 12c top קופה פ׳ a bin which has been broken into (some of the contents of which has been taken); a. fr.Peah VII, 1 בצד הפרוצה Y. ed., v. פִּרְצָה. 2) (sub. גדר) to be lawless, unrestrained, dissolute. Y.Keth.I, 25a bot. שלא יִפְרְצוּ … בזימה in order that the daughters of Israel be not made heedless of chaste conduct (v. infra); a. e.Part. pass. as ab. dissolute, bold. Ib. מפני פ׳ אחד because there might be one dissolute man (who may go to the expense of marriage for the sake of his gratification, with the intention of charging his bride with faithlessness afterwards). Cant. R. to IV, 12 לא נמצא בהן אחד פ׳ בעיוה not one of them was of immoral conduct; Lev. R. s. 32 פְּרוּץ ערוה. Gitt.46a שלא יהו בנות … פ׳וכ׳ that the daughters of Israel may not be loose in moral conduct or in vows (v. supra). Gen. R. s. 70 (ref. to Gen. 29:21) אפי׳ אדם פ׳ אינווכ׳ even the most shameless man would not use such language. Sot.7a אבל פ׳ but if they are known to be of dissolute habits, opp. כשרין. Keth.2b, sq. משום פ׳ on account of loose women, opp. צנועות; a. fr. 3) to spread, increase. Sabb.13a; Tosef. ib. I, 14 עד היכן פָּרְצָה טהרהוכ׳ how far the observance of levitical cleanness has spread in Israeli!; a. e. Nif. נִפְרָץ 1) to be broken through, torn down. Tosef.Kil.III, 3 מחיצת הכרם שנִפְרְצָה if the partition of a vineyard has come down; גדרה ונ׳ if he repaired it, and it came down again. Erub.IX, 2 חצר גדולה שנפרצה לקטנה if the partition between a large court and a smaller one has been broken into. Yalk. Ez. 352 a good shepherd שנ׳ גדר צאנו the fold of whose flock was broken into; (Ruth R. introd. שנפלה). גדר Tanḥ. Bal. 13 ראה שישראל נִפְרָצִים שם he (Balak) saw that the Israelites would be broken into (sustain a great loss) there; Num. R. s. 20 שיש פרצים (corr. acc.). Ab. dR. N. ch. V ונִפְרְצוּוכ׳, v. פִּרְצָה; a. fr. 2) to be unrestrained, dissolute. Tanḥ. Vayera 9 לפי שנפרצו מעשיהם בזנות because their doings were unrestrained in matters of sexual morality; a. e. 3) to be spread, increased. Gen. R. s. 73 (ref. to Gen. 30:43) נִפְרְצָה לו פרצה מעיןוכ׳ an (abnormal) increase of wealth was granted to him similar to that expected in the days to come (v. Yalk. Mic. l. c.); Yalk. Gen. 130; Yalk. Koh. 989; a. e. 4) to be broken off, severed. Succ.III, 1 נפרצו עליו if its leaves are severed (and only kept together by a band), v. פָּרַד. Hif. הִפְרִיץ (denom. of פָּרִיץ) to be defiant. Tosef.Macc.V (IV), 13 אפי׳ עומד ומַפְרִיץוכ׳ even if he stands up defiantly (saying, he did not mind more lashes), you dare not add Hithpa. הִתְפָּרֵץ to become dissolute, be unrestrained, licentious. Y.Sabb.III, 6a bot. שלא תִתְפָּרֵץ that she may not assume immoral habits; ib. שלא יִתְפָּרְצוּ that people may not be unrestrained; Y.Bets. II, 61c.

    Jewish literature > פרץ

  • 29 פָּרַץ

    פָּרַץ(b. h.) 1) to break through, make a breach, invade. Pes.56a פּוֹרְצִין פרצותוכ׳ made breaches in the fences of their gardens ; (Tosef. ib. II (III), 21 פותחין גינותיהםוכ׳); Men.71a. Ber.63a כבר גדרת … יכול לִפְרוֹץ having once fenced in, thou canst not tear down, i. e. having once approved, you cannot now find fault. Y.Snh.I, 19c top, v. פּוּץ. Gen. R. s. 85 (ref. to Gen. 38:29) כל הפּוֹרְצִים ממךוכ׳ all conquerors shall rise from thee (Judah). Yalk. Mic. 551 פָּרַצְתִּי גדרו של עולם מפני יעקב I broke down the fence of the world (reversed the natural order of things) for the sake of Jacob (making his cattle extremely fecund); ולע״ל אני פורץ אותו לבניו and in the days to come I shall do so to his children. B. Kam.60b מלך פּוֹרֵץ … דרך the king may break through fences to pave a way for his army. Koh. R. to IX, 11 (ref. to Job 1:10) פ׳ גדרו של עולםוכ׳ his cattle reversed the order of things Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41a top לא פָרַצְתָּ גדירןוכ׳ thou hast not torn down the fence of the scholars (not transgressed their law); Gen. R. s. 79, v. גָּדֵיר. Lev. R. s. 26, v. גֶּדֶר I; a. fr.Part. pass. פָּרוּץ; f. פְּרוּצָה; pl. פְּרוּצִים, פְּרוּצִין; פְּרוּצוֹת. Kil. IV, 4 העומד מרובה על הפ׳ the unimpaired portion of the fence is larger than the ruined part, v. עָמַד II. Y.Sabb.X, 12c top קופה פ׳ a bin which has been broken into (some of the contents of which has been taken); a. fr.Peah VII, 1 בצד הפרוצה Y. ed., v. פִּרְצָה. 2) (sub. גדר) to be lawless, unrestrained, dissolute. Y.Keth.I, 25a bot. שלא יִפְרְצוּ … בזימה in order that the daughters of Israel be not made heedless of chaste conduct (v. infra); a. e.Part. pass. as ab. dissolute, bold. Ib. מפני פ׳ אחד because there might be one dissolute man (who may go to the expense of marriage for the sake of his gratification, with the intention of charging his bride with faithlessness afterwards). Cant. R. to IV, 12 לא נמצא בהן אחד פ׳ בעיוה not one of them was of immoral conduct; Lev. R. s. 32 פְּרוּץ ערוה. Gitt.46a שלא יהו בנות … פ׳וכ׳ that the daughters of Israel may not be loose in moral conduct or in vows (v. supra). Gen. R. s. 70 (ref. to Gen. 29:21) אפי׳ אדם פ׳ אינווכ׳ even the most shameless man would not use such language. Sot.7a אבל פ׳ but if they are known to be of dissolute habits, opp. כשרין. Keth.2b, sq. משום פ׳ on account of loose women, opp. צנועות; a. fr. 3) to spread, increase. Sabb.13a; Tosef. ib. I, 14 עד היכן פָּרְצָה טהרהוכ׳ how far the observance of levitical cleanness has spread in Israeli!; a. e. Nif. נִפְרָץ 1) to be broken through, torn down. Tosef.Kil.III, 3 מחיצת הכרם שנִפְרְצָה if the partition of a vineyard has come down; גדרה ונ׳ if he repaired it, and it came down again. Erub.IX, 2 חצר גדולה שנפרצה לקטנה if the partition between a large court and a smaller one has been broken into. Yalk. Ez. 352 a good shepherd שנ׳ גדר צאנו the fold of whose flock was broken into; (Ruth R. introd. שנפלה). גדר Tanḥ. Bal. 13 ראה שישראל נִפְרָצִים שם he (Balak) saw that the Israelites would be broken into (sustain a great loss) there; Num. R. s. 20 שיש פרצים (corr. acc.). Ab. dR. N. ch. V ונִפְרְצוּוכ׳, v. פִּרְצָה; a. fr. 2) to be unrestrained, dissolute. Tanḥ. Vayera 9 לפי שנפרצו מעשיהם בזנות because their doings were unrestrained in matters of sexual morality; a. e. 3) to be spread, increased. Gen. R. s. 73 (ref. to Gen. 30:43) נִפְרְצָה לו פרצה מעיןוכ׳ an (abnormal) increase of wealth was granted to him similar to that expected in the days to come (v. Yalk. Mic. l. c.); Yalk. Gen. 130; Yalk. Koh. 989; a. e. 4) to be broken off, severed. Succ.III, 1 נפרצו עליו if its leaves are severed (and only kept together by a band), v. פָּרַד. Hif. הִפְרִיץ (denom. of פָּרִיץ) to be defiant. Tosef.Macc.V (IV), 13 אפי׳ עומד ומַפְרִיץוכ׳ even if he stands up defiantly (saying, he did not mind more lashes), you dare not add Hithpa. הִתְפָּרֵץ to become dissolute, be unrestrained, licentious. Y.Sabb.III, 6a bot. שלא תִתְפָּרֵץ that she may not assume immoral habits; ib. שלא יִתְפָּרְצוּ that people may not be unrestrained; Y.Bets. II, 61c.

    Jewish literature > פָּרַץ

  • 30 קצץ

    קָצַץ(b. h.) 1) to cut, fell. Shebi. IV, 10 מותר לקוֹצְצוֹ it is permitted to cut the tree down (in the Sabbatical year). Ib. כמה … ולא יְקוֹצֶּנּוּ (Y. ed. יקצונו, corr. acc.; Bab. ed. יְקוֹצְצוֹ; Ms. M. יִקְצְצֶנּוּ) how much must an olive tree bear so that one dare not cut it down (because it is an act of wilful destruction, Deut. 20:19–20); B. Kam.91b יקצצנו Ms. F. a. R. (later ed. יִקְצְצוֹ; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 10). Ib. נטיעותי קָצַצְתָּ thou hast cut down my young trees; אתה אמרת לי לקוֹצְצָן (not לקוצצו, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 7) thou hast told me to cut them. Y.Shebi.IV, 35b bot. לָקוֹץ … יָקוֹץ, v. נָתַק. Ib. הקוצץ בקורות he that cuts trunks for beams. Lev. R. s. 23, v. infra:Sifré Deut. 212 (expl. ועשתה, Deut. 21:12) תָּקוֹץ let her cut (her nails). Macc.22a הקוצץ את בהרתו he that cuts off a white spot (suspicious of leprosy, v. קְצִיצָה); Neg. VII, 5 קְצָצָהּ מתכוין if he cut it intentionally. Tosef.Sabb.XI (XII), 3; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 85 (ref. to Dan. 5:1 a. 6:1) והיכן הוא … קוצץ לקוצץ where is Evil Merodach?… (He is left out) in order to join a wicked man to a wicked man, a destroyer to a destroyer. Y.Yeb.II, 4a top קוצץ בן קוצץ a destroyer son of a destroyer (wicked by heredity); Pesik. Sliḥ. p. 167b> אין בישראל קו׳ בן קו׳ there is no hereditary wickedness in Israel. Ex. R. s. 1 וקוץ … שק׳ עצתוכ׳ Koz (1 Chr. 4:8) is Caleb, for he destroyed the counsel of the spies; a. fr. 2) (cmp. קָצַב, גָּזַר) to stipulate, agree upon. Shebu.45b אפי׳ ק׳ נמי let it be the same even if a stipulation has been made (and the amount is in litigation). Ib. אומן … קָצַצְתָּ … לא קָצַצְתִּיוכ׳ if the mechanic says, thou hast stipulated to pay me two (Zuz), and he (the employer) says, I have stipulated one only; a. e.Part. pass. קָצוּץ; f. קְצוּצָח. B. Mets.61b רבית ק׳ stipulated, direct usury, opp. אבק רבית, v. אָבָק Ib. 62b; a. e. Nif. נִקְצָץ 1) to be cut. Neg. l. c. מי … ונִקְצָצָה if one bad a white spot, and it was cut off (accidentally). Nidd.II, 1 תִּקָּצֵץ let the hand be cut off. B. Kam.91b, v. קְצִיצָה; a. fr. 2) to be cut off, excluded. Y.Kidd.I, 60c, a. e., v. קְצָצָח. 3) to be stipulated, definitely assigned. Lev. R. s. 30, beg. מראש השנה נִקְצָצִיןוכ׳ from the beginning of the year the means of support are definitely assigned to men, except, v. קָצַב. Pi. קִיצֵּץ 1) to scrape, cut off; to fell. Pes.56a ק׳ דלתותוכ׳ (2 Kings 18:16) he took the gold off the Temple doors. Y.Ber.VIII, 12a bot. אפי׳ מְקַצֵּץוכ׳ even when cutting lupines. Ib. II, 5c top היה מקצץ כלוכ׳ he cut down all he had planted. Pesik. R. s. 31 ומְקַצְּצִים, v. רָצַץ. Cant. R. to II, 2 לקַצְּצוֹ; Lev. R. s. 23 לָקוֹצּוֹ, v. קַצָּץ.Esp. ק׳ בנטיעות ( to cut down the shoots in the garden of religion, to be hostile to religion, corrupt the youths; to be a heretic. Ḥag.14b; Y. ib. II, 77b top, v. נְטִיעָה. Cant. R. to I, 4 כיצד ק׳ בנ׳ in what way did he manifest his hostility to religion! Gen. R. s. 19 לא תעשה … וִיקַצֵּץוכ׳ make not the fence (around the religious laws) more important than the essentials, lest it fall down and ruin the shoots. 2) to stipulate. Shebi. IV, 1 ואין … שיְקַצֵּץ להם מזונות (R. S. שיִקְצוֹץ) it is unnecessary to say, that he must not stipulate to give them their food (for their work). Hif. הֵקֵיץ to cut off, deduct. Sifré Num. 8 ומֵקֵיץ מכתובתה he may deduct (his outlay for her) from her jointure.

    Jewish literature > קצץ

  • 31 קָצַץ

    קָצַץ(b. h.) 1) to cut, fell. Shebi. IV, 10 מותר לקוֹצְצוֹ it is permitted to cut the tree down (in the Sabbatical year). Ib. כמה … ולא יְקוֹצֶּנּוּ (Y. ed. יקצונו, corr. acc.; Bab. ed. יְקוֹצְצוֹ; Ms. M. יִקְצְצֶנּוּ) how much must an olive tree bear so that one dare not cut it down (because it is an act of wilful destruction, Deut. 20:19–20); B. Kam.91b יקצצנו Ms. F. a. R. (later ed. יִקְצְצוֹ; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 10). Ib. נטיעותי קָצַצְתָּ thou hast cut down my young trees; אתה אמרת לי לקוֹצְצָן (not לקוצצו, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 7) thou hast told me to cut them. Y.Shebi.IV, 35b bot. לָקוֹץ … יָקוֹץ, v. נָתַק. Ib. הקוצץ בקורות he that cuts trunks for beams. Lev. R. s. 23, v. infra:Sifré Deut. 212 (expl. ועשתה, Deut. 21:12) תָּקוֹץ let her cut (her nails). Macc.22a הקוצץ את בהרתו he that cuts off a white spot (suspicious of leprosy, v. קְצִיצָה); Neg. VII, 5 קְצָצָהּ מתכוין if he cut it intentionally. Tosef.Sabb.XI (XII), 3; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 85 (ref. to Dan. 5:1 a. 6:1) והיכן הוא … קוצץ לקוצץ where is Evil Merodach?… (He is left out) in order to join a wicked man to a wicked man, a destroyer to a destroyer. Y.Yeb.II, 4a top קוצץ בן קוצץ a destroyer son of a destroyer (wicked by heredity); Pesik. Sliḥ. p. 167b> אין בישראל קו׳ בן קו׳ there is no hereditary wickedness in Israel. Ex. R. s. 1 וקוץ … שק׳ עצתוכ׳ Koz (1 Chr. 4:8) is Caleb, for he destroyed the counsel of the spies; a. fr. 2) (cmp. קָצַב, גָּזַר) to stipulate, agree upon. Shebu.45b אפי׳ ק׳ נמי let it be the same even if a stipulation has been made (and the amount is in litigation). Ib. אומן … קָצַצְתָּ … לא קָצַצְתִּיוכ׳ if the mechanic says, thou hast stipulated to pay me two (Zuz), and he (the employer) says, I have stipulated one only; a. e.Part. pass. קָצוּץ; f. קְצוּצָח. B. Mets.61b רבית ק׳ stipulated, direct usury, opp. אבק רבית, v. אָבָק Ib. 62b; a. e. Nif. נִקְצָץ 1) to be cut. Neg. l. c. מי … ונִקְצָצָה if one bad a white spot, and it was cut off (accidentally). Nidd.II, 1 תִּקָּצֵץ let the hand be cut off. B. Kam.91b, v. קְצִיצָה; a. fr. 2) to be cut off, excluded. Y.Kidd.I, 60c, a. e., v. קְצָצָח. 3) to be stipulated, definitely assigned. Lev. R. s. 30, beg. מראש השנה נִקְצָצִיןוכ׳ from the beginning of the year the means of support are definitely assigned to men, except, v. קָצַב. Pi. קִיצֵּץ 1) to scrape, cut off; to fell. Pes.56a ק׳ דלתותוכ׳ (2 Kings 18:16) he took the gold off the Temple doors. Y.Ber.VIII, 12a bot. אפי׳ מְקַצֵּץוכ׳ even when cutting lupines. Ib. II, 5c top היה מקצץ כלוכ׳ he cut down all he had planted. Pesik. R. s. 31 ומְקַצְּצִים, v. רָצַץ. Cant. R. to II, 2 לקַצְּצוֹ; Lev. R. s. 23 לָקוֹצּוֹ, v. קַצָּץ.Esp. ק׳ בנטיעות ( to cut down the shoots in the garden of religion, to be hostile to religion, corrupt the youths; to be a heretic. Ḥag.14b; Y. ib. II, 77b top, v. נְטִיעָה. Cant. R. to I, 4 כיצד ק׳ בנ׳ in what way did he manifest his hostility to religion! Gen. R. s. 19 לא תעשה … וִיקַצֵּץוכ׳ make not the fence (around the religious laws) more important than the essentials, lest it fall down and ruin the shoots. 2) to stipulate. Shebi. IV, 1 ואין … שיְקַצֵּץ להם מזונות (R. S. שיִקְצוֹץ) it is unnecessary to say, that he must not stipulate to give them their food (for their work). Hif. הֵקֵיץ to cut off, deduct. Sifré Num. 8 ומֵקֵיץ מכתובתה he may deduct (his outlay for her) from her jointure.

    Jewish literature > קָצַץ

  • 32 רבץ

    רָבַץ(b. h.; cmp. רבע) to lie down, esp. to break down under a load. B. Mets.33a, v. רַבְצָן.Part. pass. רָבוּץ; f. רְבוּצָה a) lying. Y.B. Kam.VII, end, 6a שמא ראוהור׳ perhaps they saw him in the act of slaughtering after the ox was laid down, opp. ראוהו מושך they saw him pull the ox into the woods to kill him. Y.Naz.V, 54c ר׳ lying, opp. עומד. Ab. Zar.54a; Ḥull.40a היתה …ר׳וכ׳ if his neighbors beast was laid down before an idol (to be sacrificed). Y.R. Hash. II, beg. 57d ראיתיור׳ ביןוכ׳ I saw it (the moon, like an animal) lying between two rocks; Tosef. ib. I, 15 רוֹבֵץ; Bab. ib. 22b. Num. R. s. 1, beg., v. infra.b) horizontal. Lev. R. s. 14 בהמה …ר׳וכ׳ the quadruped walks with her body in a horizontal position, … but woman walks erect; Yalk. Lev. 546; Tanḥ. Thazr. 3 הבהמה … והולדר׳וכ׳ the animal walks and her embryo lies horizontally, opp. זקוף. Pi. רִיבֵּץ 1) (cmp. רְבִיעָה) to irrigate by sprinkling, contrad. to השקה. Y.Peah V, 19a top; Tosef. ib. II, 20 המְרַבֵּץ את שדהווכ׳ (ed. Zuck. המַרְבִּיץ) if one irrigates his field, before the poor have entered it. Shebi. II, 10 מְרַבְּצִין בעפר לבן Y. ed. (Mish. a. Bab. ed. מַרְבִּיצִין) you may (in the Sabbatical year) irrigate ‘blank soil (a vegetable or grain field, v. לָבָן); Y. ib. 34b; Y.M. Kat. I, 80c; Bab. ib. 6b מרביצין שדהוכ׳. Tosef. ib. I, 2 מרצפין (corr. acc.); a. e.Esp. to sprinkle (a floor in order to lay the dust). Snh.VII, 6 המכבד והמרבץ he who sweeps or sprinkles (before an idol); Yalk. Ex. 348 והמרביץ. Y.Sabb.II, end, 5c; Bab. ib. 95a מְרַבֶּצֶת ביתהוכ׳ may contrive to sprinkle her room on the Sabbath. Ib. הרוצה לרַבֵּץוכ׳ he who desires to sprinkle Y.Ber.VI, 10d, v. אֲלוּנְטִית II; a. fr.Tosef.Ab. Zar. IV (V), 11 ולא רִיבַּצְתִּי עליהםוכ׳ I sprinkled no liquids on them (the herbs, to keep them fresh). 2) (with תורה) to spread the Law, to teach. Y.Keth.XII, 35a ר׳ … יותרוכ׳ he spread the Law more (has had more pupils) than thou; Y.Kil.IX, 32b bot. B. Mets.85b לא רִיבַּצְתָּ, v. פִּלְפֵּל. Tem.16a (play on י̇ע̇ב̇ץ̇, v. יַעְבֵּץ) שי̇ע̇ץ וריב̇ץ̇וכ׳ he (Othniel) gave advice and taught the Law in Israel. M. Kat. 25a; a. fr. Hif. הִרְבִּיץ 1) to sprinkle, v. supra. Pesik. Par., p. 40b>; Pesik. R. s. 14; Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 6 ומַרְבִּיצִין עליווכ׳ and they sprinkle water upon him, v. תְּזָוִית. 2) to cause to lie down. Pesik. R. s. 3 נפל … והִרְבִּיצָםוכ׳ he fell upon his face, and made them (his sons) lie down on their faces, and prayed. Gen. R. s. 41; s. 69, a. e., v. פְּלַטְיָא II h. Num. R. s. 1 (expl. ויסב, Ex. 13:18, cmp. סָבַב Hif.) שהִרְבִּיצָם … רבוציןוכ׳ he made them recline (at meals) like kings lying on their couches. Ib. הִרְבַּצְתִּיוכ׳, v. סִיגְמָטִין; Tanḥ. Bmidbar 2; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְרַבֵּץ to be besprinkled. Sabb. l. c. ונמצא … מִתְרַבֵּץ מאליו and thus the room is sprinkled of itself.

    Jewish literature > רבץ

  • 33 רָבַץ

    רָבַץ(b. h.; cmp. רבע) to lie down, esp. to break down under a load. B. Mets.33a, v. רַבְצָן.Part. pass. רָבוּץ; f. רְבוּצָה a) lying. Y.B. Kam.VII, end, 6a שמא ראוהור׳ perhaps they saw him in the act of slaughtering after the ox was laid down, opp. ראוהו מושך they saw him pull the ox into the woods to kill him. Y.Naz.V, 54c ר׳ lying, opp. עומד. Ab. Zar.54a; Ḥull.40a היתה …ר׳וכ׳ if his neighbors beast was laid down before an idol (to be sacrificed). Y.R. Hash. II, beg. 57d ראיתיור׳ ביןוכ׳ I saw it (the moon, like an animal) lying between two rocks; Tosef. ib. I, 15 רוֹבֵץ; Bab. ib. 22b. Num. R. s. 1, beg., v. infra.b) horizontal. Lev. R. s. 14 בהמה …ר׳וכ׳ the quadruped walks with her body in a horizontal position, … but woman walks erect; Yalk. Lev. 546; Tanḥ. Thazr. 3 הבהמה … והולדר׳וכ׳ the animal walks and her embryo lies horizontally, opp. זקוף. Pi. רִיבֵּץ 1) (cmp. רְבִיעָה) to irrigate by sprinkling, contrad. to השקה. Y.Peah V, 19a top; Tosef. ib. II, 20 המְרַבֵּץ את שדהווכ׳ (ed. Zuck. המַרְבִּיץ) if one irrigates his field, before the poor have entered it. Shebi. II, 10 מְרַבְּצִין בעפר לבן Y. ed. (Mish. a. Bab. ed. מַרְבִּיצִין) you may (in the Sabbatical year) irrigate ‘blank soil (a vegetable or grain field, v. לָבָן); Y. ib. 34b; Y.M. Kat. I, 80c; Bab. ib. 6b מרביצין שדהוכ׳. Tosef. ib. I, 2 מרצפין (corr. acc.); a. e.Esp. to sprinkle (a floor in order to lay the dust). Snh.VII, 6 המכבד והמרבץ he who sweeps or sprinkles (before an idol); Yalk. Ex. 348 והמרביץ. Y.Sabb.II, end, 5c; Bab. ib. 95a מְרַבֶּצֶת ביתהוכ׳ may contrive to sprinkle her room on the Sabbath. Ib. הרוצה לרַבֵּץוכ׳ he who desires to sprinkle Y.Ber.VI, 10d, v. אֲלוּנְטִית II; a. fr.Tosef.Ab. Zar. IV (V), 11 ולא רִיבַּצְתִּי עליהםוכ׳ I sprinkled no liquids on them (the herbs, to keep them fresh). 2) (with תורה) to spread the Law, to teach. Y.Keth.XII, 35a ר׳ … יותרוכ׳ he spread the Law more (has had more pupils) than thou; Y.Kil.IX, 32b bot. B. Mets.85b לא רִיבַּצְתָּ, v. פִּלְפֵּל. Tem.16a (play on י̇ע̇ב̇ץ̇, v. יַעְבֵּץ) שי̇ע̇ץ וריב̇ץ̇וכ׳ he (Othniel) gave advice and taught the Law in Israel. M. Kat. 25a; a. fr. Hif. הִרְבִּיץ 1) to sprinkle, v. supra. Pesik. Par., p. 40b>; Pesik. R. s. 14; Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 6 ומַרְבִּיצִין עליווכ׳ and they sprinkle water upon him, v. תְּזָוִית. 2) to cause to lie down. Pesik. R. s. 3 נפל … והִרְבִּיצָםוכ׳ he fell upon his face, and made them (his sons) lie down on their faces, and prayed. Gen. R. s. 41; s. 69, a. e., v. פְּלַטְיָא II h. Num. R. s. 1 (expl. ויסב, Ex. 13:18, cmp. סָבַב Hif.) שהִרְבִּיצָם … רבוציןוכ׳ he made them recline (at meals) like kings lying on their couches. Ib. הִרְבַּצְתִּיוכ׳, v. סִיגְמָטִין; Tanḥ. Bmidbar 2; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְרַבֵּץ to be besprinkled. Sabb. l. c. ונמצא … מִתְרַבֵּץ מאליו and thus the room is sprinkled of itself.

    Jewish literature > רָבַץ

  • 34 שרבב I

    שַׁרְבֵּבI ch. sam(שרבב shirbabhta), to prolong, let hang down; to let down. Targ. Jer. 38:6; 11.Sabb.147b כי מעבריתו … שִׁרְבִּיבוּ להווכ׳ when you have to carry garments for the soldiers (on the Sabbath), let them hang down over your shoulders (so as to serve as garments for yourselves). Erub.102b שַׁרְבֵּיב בגלימיה טפח (not בגלימי; ed. Sonc. אישתרבב בגלימיה, read: א׳ גלימיה; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 200) if a person lets his cloak trail one handbreadth. Ithpa. אִשְׁהֵּרְבֵּב 1) to be enlarged, prolonged. Sot.12b (read:) אִישְׁתַּרְבְּבָא אִישְׁתַּרְבּוּבֵי (her arm) was prolonged (by a miracle, so that she could reach the infant Moses); Ex. R. s. 123> אישתרבובי אִשְׁתַּרְבּוּב they (her arms) were prolonged; Yalk. ib. 166 אישתרבב אישתרבו (corr. acc.). 2) to be let down; to trail; to spread. Targ. 2 Chr. 7:3; 10.Snh.24a לבבל נחית ואישתרבובי דאי׳ לעילם it (the measure of pride) came down to Babylonia, but was dragged along to Elam; Yalk. Zech. 573 ואי׳ להתם. Bets.11a אשתרבובי אשתרבוב ונחות they (the pigeons in the upper nest) dragged themselves along and came down (to the lower nest).

    Jewish literature > שרבב I

  • 35 שַׁרְבֵּב

    שַׁרְבֵּבI ch. sam(שרבב shirbabhta), to prolong, let hang down; to let down. Targ. Jer. 38:6; 11.Sabb.147b כי מעבריתו … שִׁרְבִּיבוּ להווכ׳ when you have to carry garments for the soldiers (on the Sabbath), let them hang down over your shoulders (so as to serve as garments for yourselves). Erub.102b שַׁרְבֵּיב בגלימיה טפח (not בגלימי; ed. Sonc. אישתרבב בגלימיה, read: א׳ גלימיה; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 200) if a person lets his cloak trail one handbreadth. Ithpa. אִשְׁהֵּרְבֵּב 1) to be enlarged, prolonged. Sot.12b (read:) אִישְׁתַּרְבְּבָא אִישְׁתַּרְבּוּבֵי (her arm) was prolonged (by a miracle, so that she could reach the infant Moses); Ex. R. s. 123> אישתרבובי אִשְׁתַּרְבּוּב they (her arms) were prolonged; Yalk. ib. 166 אישתרבב אישתרבו (corr. acc.). 2) to be let down; to trail; to spread. Targ. 2 Chr. 7:3; 10.Snh.24a לבבל נחית ואישתרבובי דאי׳ לעילם it (the measure of pride) came down to Babylonia, but was dragged along to Elam; Yalk. Zech. 573 ואי׳ להתם. Bets.11a אשתרבובי אשתרבוב ונחות they (the pigeons in the upper nest) dragged themselves along and came down (to the lower nest).

    Jewish literature > שַׁרְבֵּב

  • 36 גני

    גְּנֵי, גְּנָאch. sam(גני, גנהto cover, be covered), to be shaded, to lie down, sleep. Targ. Job 40:21. Targ. Y. Deut. 24:13. Targ. II Esth. 1:4 מיגני to recline for meals, to dine; a. fr.Gitt.68a וגְנָא and fell asleep. Sabb.65a did not allow his daughters גַּנְיָאן גבי הדדי (Ms. M. דגַנְיָין) to sleep together. Ib. 129a ונִיגְנֵיוכ׳ let him lie in the sun. Yoma 78b וליגני and let him sleep (in his sandals). Snh.109b גְּנִי אפוריא lie down on the bed. Y.Taan.I, end, 64b כותלא דגְנָאֵי ביה a wall of a room in which people sleep; ib. IV, 64d bot. דגַנְיֵי.B. Bath.58a גָּנֵי Ar. (ed. גָּאנֵי) is lying. Ber.59a Ms. M., v. גְּנַח I. Pa. גַּנֵּי (with על) to cover, protect. Targ. Is. 4:5. Targ. Y. Deut. 28:15. Af. אַגְנֵי to cause to lie down. Targ. II Esth. 1:3 ( 2) וא׳וכ׳ and made them lie down (for meals),Snh. l. c. they had a bed דהוו מַגְנֵי עלהוכ׳ upon which they made strangers lie. Num. R. s. 18; Tanḥ. Korah 10 ואַגְנִיתֵיהוכ׳ and made him lie down on his bed; Snh. l. c.B. Mets.84b (read:) אַגְנַיִין בעיליתאי hide me, I pray, in my room (v. Rashi a. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 7). Ib. (read:) אגניתיה בעיליתיה I kept his body in his room. Ithpe. אִיתְגַּנֵּי, אִיגַּנֵּי (v. preced. Hithpa.) to be disgraced, become repulsive. Targ. 2 Chr. 15:16.Y.Ab. Zar. III, 42c bot. (read:) דלא יהוון מִיתְגַּנִּין בי that they may not be disgraced through me (be ashamed of me). Sabb.140b ואתי למִגַּנְיָא and he may be disgraced. Ib. 65a מידי דמִיגַּנְיָא ביה something by which she is exposed. Keth.65b תִּתְגַּנִּי ותִתְגַּ׳ let her look repulsive (her husband being dead).

    Jewish literature > גני

  • 37 גנא

    גְּנֵי, גְּנָאch. sam(גני, גנהto cover, be covered), to be shaded, to lie down, sleep. Targ. Job 40:21. Targ. Y. Deut. 24:13. Targ. II Esth. 1:4 מיגני to recline for meals, to dine; a. fr.Gitt.68a וגְנָא and fell asleep. Sabb.65a did not allow his daughters גַּנְיָאן גבי הדדי (Ms. M. דגַנְיָין) to sleep together. Ib. 129a ונִיגְנֵיוכ׳ let him lie in the sun. Yoma 78b וליגני and let him sleep (in his sandals). Snh.109b גְּנִי אפוריא lie down on the bed. Y.Taan.I, end, 64b כותלא דגְנָאֵי ביה a wall of a room in which people sleep; ib. IV, 64d bot. דגַנְיֵי.B. Bath.58a גָּנֵי Ar. (ed. גָּאנֵי) is lying. Ber.59a Ms. M., v. גְּנַח I. Pa. גַּנֵּי (with על) to cover, protect. Targ. Is. 4:5. Targ. Y. Deut. 28:15. Af. אַגְנֵי to cause to lie down. Targ. II Esth. 1:3 ( 2) וא׳וכ׳ and made them lie down (for meals),Snh. l. c. they had a bed דהוו מַגְנֵי עלהוכ׳ upon which they made strangers lie. Num. R. s. 18; Tanḥ. Korah 10 ואַגְנִיתֵיהוכ׳ and made him lie down on his bed; Snh. l. c.B. Mets.84b (read:) אַגְנַיִין בעיליתאי hide me, I pray, in my room (v. Rashi a. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 7). Ib. (read:) אגניתיה בעיליתיה I kept his body in his room. Ithpe. אִיתְגַּנֵּי, אִיגַּנֵּי (v. preced. Hithpa.) to be disgraced, become repulsive. Targ. 2 Chr. 15:16.Y.Ab. Zar. III, 42c bot. (read:) דלא יהוון מִיתְגַּנִּין בי that they may not be disgraced through me (be ashamed of me). Sabb.140b ואתי למִגַּנְיָא and he may be disgraced. Ib. 65a מידי דמִיגַּנְיָא ביה something by which she is exposed. Keth.65b תִּתְגַּנִּי ותִתְגַּ׳ let her look repulsive (her husband being dead).

    Jewish literature > גנא

  • 38 גְּנֵי

    גְּנֵי, גְּנָאch. sam(גני, גנהto cover, be covered), to be shaded, to lie down, sleep. Targ. Job 40:21. Targ. Y. Deut. 24:13. Targ. II Esth. 1:4 מיגני to recline for meals, to dine; a. fr.Gitt.68a וגְנָא and fell asleep. Sabb.65a did not allow his daughters גַּנְיָאן גבי הדדי (Ms. M. דגַנְיָין) to sleep together. Ib. 129a ונִיגְנֵיוכ׳ let him lie in the sun. Yoma 78b וליגני and let him sleep (in his sandals). Snh.109b גְּנִי אפוריא lie down on the bed. Y.Taan.I, end, 64b כותלא דגְנָאֵי ביה a wall of a room in which people sleep; ib. IV, 64d bot. דגַנְיֵי.B. Bath.58a גָּנֵי Ar. (ed. גָּאנֵי) is lying. Ber.59a Ms. M., v. גְּנַח I. Pa. גַּנֵּי (with על) to cover, protect. Targ. Is. 4:5. Targ. Y. Deut. 28:15. Af. אַגְנֵי to cause to lie down. Targ. II Esth. 1:3 ( 2) וא׳וכ׳ and made them lie down (for meals),Snh. l. c. they had a bed דהוו מַגְנֵי עלהוכ׳ upon which they made strangers lie. Num. R. s. 18; Tanḥ. Korah 10 ואַגְנִיתֵיהוכ׳ and made him lie down on his bed; Snh. l. c.B. Mets.84b (read:) אַגְנַיִין בעיליתאי hide me, I pray, in my room (v. Rashi a. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 7). Ib. (read:) אגניתיה בעיליתיה I kept his body in his room. Ithpe. אִיתְגַּנֵּי, אִיגַּנֵּי (v. preced. Hithpa.) to be disgraced, become repulsive. Targ. 2 Chr. 15:16.Y.Ab. Zar. III, 42c bot. (read:) דלא יהוון מִיתְגַּנִּין בי that they may not be disgraced through me (be ashamed of me). Sabb.140b ואתי למִגַּנְיָא and he may be disgraced. Ib. 65a מידי דמִיגַּנְיָא ביה something by which she is exposed. Keth.65b תִּתְגַּנִּי ותִתְגַּ׳ let her look repulsive (her husband being dead).

    Jewish literature > גְּנֵי

  • 39 גְּנָא

    גְּנֵי, גְּנָאch. sam(גני, גנהto cover, be covered), to be shaded, to lie down, sleep. Targ. Job 40:21. Targ. Y. Deut. 24:13. Targ. II Esth. 1:4 מיגני to recline for meals, to dine; a. fr.Gitt.68a וגְנָא and fell asleep. Sabb.65a did not allow his daughters גַּנְיָאן גבי הדדי (Ms. M. דגַנְיָין) to sleep together. Ib. 129a ונִיגְנֵיוכ׳ let him lie in the sun. Yoma 78b וליגני and let him sleep (in his sandals). Snh.109b גְּנִי אפוריא lie down on the bed. Y.Taan.I, end, 64b כותלא דגְנָאֵי ביה a wall of a room in which people sleep; ib. IV, 64d bot. דגַנְיֵי.B. Bath.58a גָּנֵי Ar. (ed. גָּאנֵי) is lying. Ber.59a Ms. M., v. גְּנַח I. Pa. גַּנֵּי (with על) to cover, protect. Targ. Is. 4:5. Targ. Y. Deut. 28:15. Af. אַגְנֵי to cause to lie down. Targ. II Esth. 1:3 ( 2) וא׳וכ׳ and made them lie down (for meals),Snh. l. c. they had a bed דהוו מַגְנֵי עלהוכ׳ upon which they made strangers lie. Num. R. s. 18; Tanḥ. Korah 10 ואַגְנִיתֵיהוכ׳ and made him lie down on his bed; Snh. l. c.B. Mets.84b (read:) אַגְנַיִין בעיליתאי hide me, I pray, in my room (v. Rashi a. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 7). Ib. (read:) אגניתיה בעיליתיה I kept his body in his room. Ithpe. אִיתְגַּנֵּי, אִיגַּנֵּי (v. preced. Hithpa.) to be disgraced, become repulsive. Targ. 2 Chr. 15:16.Y.Ab. Zar. III, 42c bot. (read:) דלא יהוון מִיתְגַּנִּין בי that they may not be disgraced through me (be ashamed of me). Sabb.140b ואתי למִגַּנְיָא and he may be disgraced. Ib. 65a מידי דמִיגַּנְיָא ביה something by which she is exposed. Keth.65b תִּתְגַּנִּי ותִתְגַּ׳ let her look repulsive (her husband being dead).

    Jewish literature > גְּנָא

  • 40 הנחה

    הַנָּחָהf. (נוּחַ Hif.) putting down, depositing, laying down (v. הֵינוּחַ). Sabb.22b, sq. ה׳ עושה מצוה the real religious ceremony consists in putting the lights in their appropriate place. Ib. 4a, a. e. עקירה וה׳ the lifting up (of a burden on the Sabbath) and the putting down.Kel. VIII, 8 מקום הַנָּחַת העצים the place (in the oven) where the wood is placed. Ib. XXII, 1 מקום הנחתוכ׳ enough (left of the side board) to set down the cups; enough … to set down portions of meat; Y.Ab. Zar. II, end, 42a היא מקיםה׳ הכוסותוכ׳ (not תחת) both terms mean the same. Taan.2b; 4a משעת הַנָּחָתוֹ from the time it (the Lulab) is stored away (the seventh day of Succoth).

    Jewish literature > הנחה

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