שנפלה

דַּרְנָאch. sam(דרן deren), also moth in clothes; wood worm. Sabb.75a top (in Hebr. diction) יריעה שנפל בה ד׳ a curtain of the Tabernacle which was attacked by moths. Ib. קרש שנפל בו ד׳ Ms. M. (ed. שנפלה).Pl. דַּרְנֵי. Ḥull.67b. v. זָרָנָא.

דַּרְנָאch. sam(דרן deren), also moth in clothes; wood worm. Sabb.75a top (in Hebr. diction) יריעה שנפל בה ד׳ a curtain of the Tabernacle which was attacked by moths. Ib. קרש שנפל בו ד׳ Ms. M. (ed. שנפלה).Pl. דַּרְנֵי. Ḥull.67b. v. זָרָנָא.

מַפּוֹלֶת, מַפֹּלֶתf. (נָפַל) 1) dropping, throwing seed. Arakh.25a כור זרע … במ׳ יד we assess the value of a field by the quantity of seed … which it takes when strewing with the hand, opp. to מ׳ שוורים strewing from a perforated bag or wagon drawn by oxen; B. Mets. 105b; a. e.Y.Ber.III, 6c bot. במפלת יד with one and the same throw. 2) falling in, debris. Ber.3a, sq. you must not enter a ruined building for prayer מפני המ׳ because it may fall in. Y.Sabb.XVI, 15d top מצילין … מיד המ׳ we must save (on the Sabbath) … persons buried under debris. Pes.II, 3 חמץ שנפלה עליו מ׳ leavened matter covered with debris; a. fr. 3) (= מַפָּלָה) downfall. Y.Ber.V, beg.8d במ׳ של מחריביו חתם Jeremiah dosed with prophesying the downfall of the destroyers of the Temple; (Midr. Till. to Ps. 4 כמַפַּלְתָּן).

מַפּוֹלֶת, מַפֹּלֶתf. (נָפַל) 1) dropping, throwing seed. Arakh.25a כור זרע … במ׳ יד we assess the value of a field by the quantity of seed … which it takes when strewing with the hand, opp. to מ׳ שוורים strewing from a perforated bag or wagon drawn by oxen; B. Mets. 105b; a. e.Y.Ber.III, 6c bot. במפלת יד with one and the same throw. 2) falling in, debris. Ber.3a, sq. you must not enter a ruined building for prayer מפני המ׳ because it may fall in. Y.Sabb.XVI, 15d top מצילין … מיד המ׳ we must save (on the Sabbath) … persons buried under debris. Pes.II, 3 חמץ שנפלה עליו מ׳ leavened matter covered with debris; a. fr. 3) (= מַפָּלָה) downfall. Y.Ber.V, beg.8d במ׳ של מחריביו חתם Jeremiah dosed with prophesying the downfall of the destroyers of the Temple; (Midr. Till. to Ps. 4 כמַפַּלְתָּן).

מַפּוֹלֶת, מַפֹּלֶתf. (נָפַל) 1) dropping, throwing seed. Arakh.25a כור זרע … במ׳ יד we assess the value of a field by the quantity of seed … which it takes when strewing with the hand, opp. to מ׳ שוורים strewing from a perforated bag or wagon drawn by oxen; B. Mets. 105b; a. e.Y.Ber.III, 6c bot. במפלת יד with one and the same throw. 2) falling in, debris. Ber.3a, sq. you must not enter a ruined building for prayer מפני המ׳ because it may fall in. Y.Sabb.XVI, 15d top מצילין … מיד המ׳ we must save (on the Sabbath) … persons buried under debris. Pes.II, 3 חמץ שנפלה עליו מ׳ leavened matter covered with debris; a. fr. 3) (= מַפָּלָה) downfall. Y.Ber.V, beg.8d במ׳ של מחריביו חתם Jeremiah dosed with prophesying the downfall of the destroyers of the Temple; (Midr. Till. to Ps. 4 כמַפַּלְתָּן).

מַפּוֹלֶת, מַפֹּלֶתf. (נָפַל) 1) dropping, throwing seed. Arakh.25a כור זרע … במ׳ יד we assess the value of a field by the quantity of seed … which it takes when strewing with the hand, opp. to מ׳ שוורים strewing from a perforated bag or wagon drawn by oxen; B. Mets. 105b; a. e.Y.Ber.III, 6c bot. במפלת יד with one and the same throw. 2) falling in, debris. Ber.3a, sq. you must not enter a ruined building for prayer מפני המ׳ because it may fall in. Y.Sabb.XVI, 15d top מצילין … מיד המ׳ we must save (on the Sabbath) … persons buried under debris. Pes.II, 3 חמץ שנפלה עליו מ׳ leavened matter covered with debris; a. fr. 3) (= מַפָּלָה) downfall. Y.Ber.V, beg.8d במ׳ של מחריביו חתם Jeremiah dosed with prophesying the downfall of the destroyers of the Temple; (Midr. Till. to Ps. 4 כמַפַּלְתָּן).

נָפַל(b. h.) to fall, lie down; to be dropped; to occur. Sabb.XVI, 2 נָפְלָה דליקה if a conflagration takes place. Pes.II, 3, v. מַפּוֹלֶת. Y.Sot.VII, 21d top (ref. to יקים, Deut. 27:26) וכי יש תורה נוֹפֶלֶת is there a falling law (to need erection)? Ned.65b כל הנוֹפֵל אינו נופל לידיוכ׳ he who falls (becomes poor) does not immediately fall into the hands of (become dependent on) the charities (but his friends support him for a time). B. Kam. IX, 11, a. fr. יִפְּלוּ דמיו לנדבה its equivalent must be surrendered as a donation to the Temple. B. Bath.IX, 4 האחין …שנ׳ אחד מהן לאומנות נ׳ לאמצע if one of two partner brothers (heirs) has been summoned to public service, his salary goes into the common fund. Y.Shek.V, 49b top בשביל ששמעתי שנפלה לך ירושהוכ׳ since I heard that an inheritance has fallen to thy share at a distant place, take (this as a loan) ; a. v. fr.Imperat. פּוֹל. Tosef.Dem.VI, 4 ופול תחתייוכ׳ (Var. טול, some ed. עול) and surrender thyself to public service in my place (v. supra). Hif. הִפִּיל to cause to fall; to throw down. Gen. R. s. 26, v. נָפִיל. B. Kam. III, 10 ה׳ את שינו struck out his tooth; Tosef. ib. IX, 23; a. fr.Esp. to miscarry. Nidd.III, 1 המַפֶּלֶתוכ׳ if a woman loses a lump-shaped embryo; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְנַפֵּל to prostrate ones self. Deut. R. s. 2, v. נִיפּוּל. Nif. הִנָּפֵל (denom. of נִיפּוּל) to fall apart, be spoiled. Tosef.Sabb.VI (VII), 14 שלא תִינָּפֵל הפת, v. צָוַוח.

נָפַל(b. h.) to fall, lie down; to be dropped; to occur. Sabb.XVI, 2 נָפְלָה דליקה if a conflagration takes place. Pes.II, 3, v. מַפּוֹלֶת. Y.Sot.VII, 21d top (ref. to יקים, Deut. 27:26) וכי יש תורה נוֹפֶלֶת is there a falling law (to need erection)? Ned.65b כל הנוֹפֵל אינו נופל לידיוכ׳ he who falls (becomes poor) does not immediately fall into the hands of (become dependent on) the charities (but his friends support him for a time). B. Kam. IX, 11, a. fr. יִפְּלוּ דמיו לנדבה its equivalent must be surrendered as a donation to the Temple. B. Bath.IX, 4 האחין …שנ׳ אחד מהן לאומנות נ׳ לאמצע if one of two partner brothers (heirs) has been summoned to public service, his salary goes into the common fund. Y.Shek.V, 49b top בשביל ששמעתי שנפלה לך ירושהוכ׳ since I heard that an inheritance has fallen to thy share at a distant place, take (this as a loan) ; a. v. fr.Imperat. פּוֹל. Tosef.Dem.VI, 4 ופול תחתייוכ׳ (Var. טול, some ed. עול) and surrender thyself to public service in my place (v. supra). Hif. הִפִּיל to cause to fall; to throw down. Gen. R. s. 26, v. נָפִיל. B. Kam. III, 10 ה׳ את שינו struck out his tooth; Tosef. ib. IX, 23; a. fr.Esp. to miscarry. Nidd.III, 1 המַפֶּלֶתוכ׳ if a woman loses a lump-shaped embryo; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְנַפֵּל to prostrate ones self. Deut. R. s. 2, v. נִיפּוּל. Nif. הִנָּפֵל (denom. of נִיפּוּל) to fall apart, be spoiled. Tosef.Sabb.VI (VII), 14 שלא תִינָּפֵל הפת, v. צָוַוח.

פָּרַץ(b. h.) 1) to break through, make a breach, invade. Pes.56a פּוֹרְצִין פרצותוכ׳ made breaches in the fences of their gardens ; (Tosef. ib. II (III), 21 פותחין גינותיהםוכ׳); Men.71a. Ber.63a כבר גדרת … יכול לִפְרוֹץ having once fenced in, thou canst not tear down, i. e. having once approved, you cannot now find fault. Y.Snh.I, 19c top, v. פּוּץ. Gen. R. s. 85 (ref. to Gen. 38:29) כל הפּוֹרְצִים ממךוכ׳ all conquerors shall rise from thee (Judah). Yalk. Mic. 551 פָּרַצְתִּי גדרו של עולם מפני יעקב I broke down the fence of the world (reversed the natural order of things) for the sake of Jacob (making his cattle extremely fecund); ולע״ל אני פורץ אותו לבניו and in the days to come I shall do so to his children. B. Kam.60b מלך פּוֹרֵץ … דרך the king may break through fences to pave a way for his army. Koh. R. to IX, 11 (ref. to Job 1:10) פ׳ גדרו של עולםוכ׳ his cattle reversed the order of things Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41a top לא פָרַצְתָּ גדירןוכ׳ thou hast not torn down the fence of the scholars (not transgressed their law); Gen. R. s. 79, v. גָּדֵיר. Lev. R. s. 26, v. גֶּדֶר I; a. fr.Part. pass. פָּרוּץ; f. פְּרוּצָה; pl. פְּרוּצִים, פְּרוּצִין; פְּרוּצוֹת. Kil. IV, 4 העומד מרובה על הפ׳ the unimpaired portion of the fence is larger than the ruined part, v. עָמַד II. Y.Sabb.X, 12c top קופה פ׳ a bin which has been broken into (some of the contents of which has been taken); a. fr.Peah VII, 1 בצד הפרוצה Y. ed., v. פִּרְצָה. 2) (sub. גדר) to be lawless, unrestrained, dissolute. Y.Keth.I, 25a bot. שלא יִפְרְצוּ … בזימה in order that the daughters of Israel be not made heedless of chaste conduct (v. infra); a. e.Part. pass. as ab. dissolute, bold. Ib. מפני פ׳ אחד because there might be one dissolute man (who may go to the expense of marriage for the sake of his gratification, with the intention of charging his bride with faithlessness afterwards). Cant. R. to IV, 12 לא נמצא בהן אחד פ׳ בעיוה not one of them was of immoral conduct; Lev. R. s. 32 פְּרוּץ ערוה. Gitt.46a שלא יהו בנות … פ׳וכ׳ that the daughters of Israel may not be loose in moral conduct or in vows (v. supra). Gen. R. s. 70 (ref. to Gen. 29:21) אפי׳ אדם פ׳ אינווכ׳ even the most shameless man would not use such language. Sot.7a אבל פ׳ but if they are known to be of dissolute habits, opp. כשרין. Keth.2b, sq. משום פ׳ on account of loose women, opp. צנועות; a. fr. 3) to spread, increase. Sabb.13a; Tosef. ib. I, 14 עד היכן פָּרְצָה טהרהוכ׳ how far the observance of levitical cleanness has spread in Israeli!; a. e. Nif. נִפְרָץ 1) to be broken through, torn down. Tosef.Kil.III, 3 מחיצת הכרם שנִפְרְצָה if the partition of a vineyard has come down; גדרה ונ׳ if he repaired it, and it came down again. Erub.IX, 2 חצר גדולה שנפרצה לקטנה if the partition between a large court and a smaller one has been broken into. Yalk. Ez. 352 a good shepherd שנ׳ גדר צאנו the fold of whose flock was broken into; (Ruth R. introd. שנפלה). גדר Tanḥ. Bal. 13 ראה שישראל נִפְרָצִים שם he (Balak) saw that the Israelites would be broken into (sustain a great loss) there; Num. R. s. 20 שיש פרצים (corr. acc.). Ab. dR. N. ch. V ונִפְרְצוּוכ׳, v. פִּרְצָה; a. fr. 2) to be unrestrained, dissolute. Tanḥ. Vayera 9 לפי שנפרצו מעשיהם בזנות because their doings were unrestrained in matters of sexual morality; a. e. 3) to be spread, increased. Gen. R. s. 73 (ref. to Gen. 30:43) נִפְרְצָה לו פרצה מעיןוכ׳ an (abnormal) increase of wealth was granted to him similar to that expected in the days to come (v. Yalk. Mic. l. c.); Yalk. Gen. 130; Yalk. Koh. 989; a. e. 4) to be broken off, severed. Succ.III, 1 נפרצו עליו if its leaves are severed (and only kept together by a band), v. פָּרַד. Hif. הִפְרִיץ (denom. of פָּרִיץ) to be defiant. Tosef.Macc.V (IV), 13 אפי׳ עומד ומַפְרִיץוכ׳ even if he stands up defiantly (saying, he did not mind more lashes), you dare not add Hithpa. הִתְפָּרֵץ to become dissolute, be unrestrained, licentious. Y.Sabb.III, 6a bot. שלא תִתְפָּרֵץ that she may not assume immoral habits; ib. שלא יִתְפָּרְצוּ that people may not be unrestrained; Y.Bets. II, 61c.

פָּרַץ(b. h.) 1) to break through, make a breach, invade. Pes.56a פּוֹרְצִין פרצותוכ׳ made breaches in the fences of their gardens ; (Tosef. ib. II (III), 21 פותחין גינותיהםוכ׳); Men.71a. Ber.63a כבר גדרת … יכול לִפְרוֹץ having once fenced in, thou canst not tear down, i. e. having once approved, you cannot now find fault. Y.Snh.I, 19c top, v. פּוּץ. Gen. R. s. 85 (ref. to Gen. 38:29) כל הפּוֹרְצִים ממךוכ׳ all conquerors shall rise from thee (Judah). Yalk. Mic. 551 פָּרַצְתִּי גדרו של עולם מפני יעקב I broke down the fence of the world (reversed the natural order of things) for the sake of Jacob (making his cattle extremely fecund); ולע״ל אני פורץ אותו לבניו and in the days to come I shall do so to his children. B. Kam.60b מלך פּוֹרֵץ … דרך the king may break through fences to pave a way for his army. Koh. R. to IX, 11 (ref. to Job 1:10) פ׳ גדרו של עולםוכ׳ his cattle reversed the order of things Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41a top לא פָרַצְתָּ גדירןוכ׳ thou hast not torn down the fence of the scholars (not transgressed their law); Gen. R. s. 79, v. גָּדֵיר. Lev. R. s. 26, v. גֶּדֶר I; a. fr.Part. pass. פָּרוּץ; f. פְּרוּצָה; pl. פְּרוּצִים, פְּרוּצִין; פְּרוּצוֹת. Kil. IV, 4 העומד מרובה על הפ׳ the unimpaired portion of the fence is larger than the ruined part, v. עָמַד II. Y.Sabb.X, 12c top קופה פ׳ a bin which has been broken into (some of the contents of which has been taken); a. fr.Peah VII, 1 בצד הפרוצה Y. ed., v. פִּרְצָה. 2) (sub. גדר) to be lawless, unrestrained, dissolute. Y.Keth.I, 25a bot. שלא יִפְרְצוּ … בזימה in order that the daughters of Israel be not made heedless of chaste conduct (v. infra); a. e.Part. pass. as ab. dissolute, bold. Ib. מפני פ׳ אחד because there might be one dissolute man (who may go to the expense of marriage for the sake of his gratification, with the intention of charging his bride with faithlessness afterwards). Cant. R. to IV, 12 לא נמצא בהן אחד פ׳ בעיוה not one of them was of immoral conduct; Lev. R. s. 32 פְּרוּץ ערוה. Gitt.46a שלא יהו בנות … פ׳וכ׳ that the daughters of Israel may not be loose in moral conduct or in vows (v. supra). Gen. R. s. 70 (ref. to Gen. 29:21) אפי׳ אדם פ׳ אינווכ׳ even the most shameless man would not use such language. Sot.7a אבל פ׳ but if they are known to be of dissolute habits, opp. כשרין. Keth.2b, sq. משום פ׳ on account of loose women, opp. צנועות; a. fr. 3) to spread, increase. Sabb.13a; Tosef. ib. I, 14 עד היכן פָּרְצָה טהרהוכ׳ how far the observance of levitical cleanness has spread in Israeli!; a. e. Nif. נִפְרָץ 1) to be broken through, torn down. Tosef.Kil.III, 3 מחיצת הכרם שנִפְרְצָה if the partition of a vineyard has come down; גדרה ונ׳ if he repaired it, and it came down again. Erub.IX, 2 חצר גדולה שנפרצה לקטנה if the partition between a large court and a smaller one has been broken into. Yalk. Ez. 352 a good shepherd שנ׳ גדר צאנו the fold of whose flock was broken into; (Ruth R. introd. שנפלה). גדר Tanḥ. Bal. 13 ראה שישראל נִפְרָצִים שם he (Balak) saw that the Israelites would be broken into (sustain a great loss) there; Num. R. s. 20 שיש פרצים (corr. acc.). Ab. dR. N. ch. V ונִפְרְצוּוכ׳, v. פִּרְצָה; a. fr. 2) to be unrestrained, dissolute. Tanḥ. Vayera 9 לפי שנפרצו מעשיהם בזנות because their doings were unrestrained in matters of sexual morality; a. e. 3) to be spread, increased. Gen. R. s. 73 (ref. to Gen. 30:43) נִפְרְצָה לו פרצה מעיןוכ׳ an (abnormal) increase of wealth was granted to him similar to that expected in the days to come (v. Yalk. Mic. l. c.); Yalk. Gen. 130; Yalk. Koh. 989; a. e. 4) to be broken off, severed. Succ.III, 1 נפרצו עליו if its leaves are severed (and only kept together by a band), v. פָּרַד. Hif. הִפְרִיץ (denom. of פָּרִיץ) to be defiant. Tosef.Macc.V (IV), 13 אפי׳ עומד ומַפְרִיץוכ׳ even if he stands up defiantly (saying, he did not mind more lashes), you dare not add Hithpa. הִתְפָּרֵץ to become dissolute, be unrestrained, licentious. Y.Sabb.III, 6a bot. שלא תִתְפָּרֵץ that she may not assume immoral habits; ib. שלא יִתְפָּרְצוּ that people may not be unrestrained; Y.Bets. II, 61c.