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domum+reverti/la

  • 1 heimgehen

    heimgehen, domum ire (nach Hause gehen). – domum abire od. discedere (von einem Orte hinweg nach Hause od. in die Heimat gehen). – domum redire (nach Hause od. in die Heimat zurückgehen). – domum reverti (nach Hause od. in die Heimat zurückkehren). – in patriam redire od. reverti. ad penates suos od. ad penates et in patriam redire. penates repetere. ad larem suum reverti (in sein Vaterland zurückgehen od. zurückkehren). – domum se recipere (sich nach Hause zurückbegeben, z.B. de foro). – domos suas od. in sua tecta discedere (in seine Häuser fortgehen, von einer Menge). – domum ire od. abire od. discedere coepisse. domum capessere (sich auf den Heimweg machen). – h. in den Himmel (in die himmlische Heimat), caelo reddi. – h. lassen, s. heimschicken.

    deutsch-lateinisches > heimgehen

  • 2 domus

    dŏmus, ūs and i, 2d and 4th decl., f. [Sanscr. damas, house; Gr. root dem-ô, to build, whence domos, des-potês for demspotês; cf. Germ. Zimmer; Eng. timber, etc.], a house, home (for syn. cf. aedes, casa, domicilium, habitatio; mansio, sedes, tectum, tugurium; aedificium, moles). —Forms of the cases.
    a.
    Sing.
    (α).
    Nom.:

    domus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 206; id. Bacch. 3, 1, 6 al.; Ter. And. 5, 3, 20; id. Eun. 5, 9, 8 al.; Cic. Lael. 27, 103; id. Rep. 1, 43; 3, 9 et saep.—
    (β).
    Gen., in the comic poets only the ante-class. form domi:

    haud quod tui me neque domi distaedeat,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 5:

    commeminit domi,

    id. Trin. 4, 3, 20; cf.:

    domi focique fac vicissim ut memineris,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 45:

    domi cupio (i.q. cupidus sum),

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 22; acc. to Don. Ter. l. l.: decora domi, Caecil. ap. Don. l. l.: conviva domi, Afran. ap. Non. 337, 23. But since Varro (except as infra, 2.):

    domūs,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 162 Müll. (twice); Cat. 64, 246; Verg. G. 4, 209; id. A. 1, 356; 4, 318; 645; 6, 27; 53; 81; Hor. C. 4, 12, 6; id. S. 2, 5, 108; Ov. M. 2, 737; Stat. S. 5, 2, 77; Suet. Caes. 81 et saep. The uncontr. form domuis, Varr. ap. Non. 491, 22; and Nigidius, acc. to Gell. 4, 16, 1; the form domos, used by Augustus exclusively, acc. to Suet. Aug. 87 (or domuos, acc. to Ritschl; v. Neue Formenl. 1, 362; cf. SENATVOS from senatus in the S. C. de Bacan.).—
    (γ).
    Dat.:

    domo,

    Cato R. R. 134, 2; 139; 141, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 13 (ex conj. Lachm.; also Lucr. 5, 1267);

    much more freq. domui,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 8; Quint. 1, 10, 32; 7, 1, 53 Spald. and Zumpt N. cr.; Tac. H. 4, 68; Ov. M. 4, 66; id. Tr. 1, 2, 101; 3, 12, 50; id. Pont. 1, 2, 108; 3, 1, 75.—
    (δ).
    Acc.:

    domum,

    Plaut. Aul. prol. 3; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 54; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 90; Cic. Rep. 1, 39; 2, 5; 6, 19; 23; 26 et saep.—Apoc. form do = dô (for dôma): endo suam do, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 436 P.; and ap. Aus. Idyll. 12, 18 (Ann. v. 563 ed. Vahl.).—
    (ε).
    Voc.: domus, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139; id. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 102; 3, 58, 217; Nov. ap. Non. 510; Verg. A. 2, 241.—
    (ζ).
    Abl., usually domo, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 27; id. Curc. 1, 3, 53 et saep.; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 18; Cic. Rep. 2, 4; id. Off. 1, 39, 139 (four times) et saep.:

    domu,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 48; Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 45; id. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 128; Inscr. Grut. 599, 8; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 5.—
    b.
    Plur.
    (α).
    Nom., only domus, Verg. G. 4, 481; Liv. 3, 32, 2; 42, 1, 10; Suet. Ner. 38.—
    (β).
    Gen.: domorum ( poet.), Lucr. 1, 354; 489 saep.; Verg. G. 4, 159; id. A. 2, 445;

    usually domuum,

    Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 88; 8, 57, 82, § 221; Tac. A. 3, 24; 6, 45; Juv. 3, 72; Sen. Ep. 122, 9; Dig. 33, 2, 32, § 2 et saep.—
    (γ).
    Dat. and abl., only domibus, Varr. L. L. 5, § 160 Müll.; Caes. B. G. 6, 11, 2; id. B. C. 3, 42 fin.; Quint. 9, 4, 4; Tac. A. 3, 6; id. H. 1, 4; id. G. 46; Verg. G. 2, 443; Hor. C. 1, 22, 22; id. S. 2, 6, 71 et saep.—
    (δ).
    Acc. usually domos, Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 19; Lucr. 1, 18; 6, 241; Cic. Rep. 1, 13 (twice); Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 3; id. B. C. 3, 82, 4; Sall. C. 12, 3 and 4; Verg. G. 1, 182 et saep. The MSS. often vary between domos and domus; cf. Beier Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64; Drak. Liv. 3, 29, 5; Oud. Suet. Claud. 25; so Verg. A. 1, 140; id. G 4, 446 al. The form domus is certain, Att. ap. Gell. 14, 1, 34; Quadrig. ib. 17, 2, 5; so Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 4, § 7; Liv. 45, 1, 10.—
    2.
    Adverbial forms.
    a.
    Domi (also domui in good MSS. of Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 13; id. Tusc. 1, 22, 51; id. Mil. 7, 16; id. Att. 12, 25, 1; id. Off. 3, 26, 99; and Auct. Her. 4, 30, 41; 4, 54, 67;

    v. Neue, Formenl. 1, 540),

    at home, in the house, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 12 et saep; Ter. And. 3, 2, 34 et saep.; Cic. Lael. 1, 2; id. Rep. 1, 13; id. Fin. 5, 15, 42 et saep.; Verg. E. 3, 33; Hor. S. 1, 1, 67; id. Ep. 1, 5, 3 et saep.; cf.

    opp. foris,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 33; id. Merc. 3, 4, 2 (twice); Cic. Phil. 2, 11, 26; Sall. C. 52, 21 et saep.:

    meae domi,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 18; id. Most. 1, 3, 34; id. Mil. 2, 2, 3; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 15; and in the order domi meae, Cato ap. Charis. p. 101 P.; Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 36; [p. 610] Cic. Fam. 10, 25 fin.:

    tuae domi,

    id. ib. 4, 7, 4:

    suae domi,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 43;

    and in the order domi suae,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 50; Cic. Mil. 7; id. Caecin. 4, 10; Quint. 1, 1, 22 al.:

    nostrae domi,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 9; id. Poen. 4, 2, 16; Cic. Tusc. 5, 39;

    and in the order domi nostrae,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 18; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2:

    alienae domi,

    id. Tusc. 1, 22, 51; id. Fam. 4, 7, 4; id. Dom. 40, 105:

    domi Caesaris,

    id. Att. 1, 12, 3; 2, 7, 3 Orell. N. cr.:

    istius domi (educatus),

    id. Quint. 5, 21; cf.:

    domi illius (fuisti),

    id. Div. in Caecil. 18, 58; id. Cluent. 60, 165:

    cujus domi fueras,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 42: id. Phil. 2, 14, 35; 2, 19, 48; id. Fam. 9, 3 fin. —
    b.
    Domum, home, homewards, to the house, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 40 et saep.; Ter. And. 1, 5, 20 et saep.; Cic. Lael. 3, 12; id. Verr. 1, 9, 25; id. Ac. 1, 3 et saep.; Verg. E. 1, 36; 10, 77 et saep.:

    domum meam,

    Cic. Att. 1, 1, 3; id. Fam. 9, 19:

    domum suam,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 31; Cic. Rep. 1, 14; 2, 9; id. Rosc. Am. 18 fin.; Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 4 al.:

    domum regiam (comportant),

    Sall. J. 76 fin.:

    Pomponii domum (venisse),

    Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112:

    domum Roscii,

    id. Rosc. Com. 9, 26:

    cujusdam hominis nobilis domum,

    id. Or. in Toga Cand. p. 521 ed. Orell.:

    domum reditio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 5:

    domum concursus,

    id. B. C. 1, 53.—When more persons than one are spoken of, the plur. is freq. used:

    domos,

    Liv. 3, 5; 27, 51; 28, 2; Curt. 9, 8, 1 al.:

    domos nostras,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 19:

    domos suas,

    Sall. J. 66, 3; and: suas domos, Liv 2, 7; but the sing. also:

    Suebi domum reverti coeperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 54.—Sometimes also with in and acc.:

    rex in domum se recepit,

    Liv. 44, 45:

    in domos atque in tecta refugere,

    id. 26, 10:

    cur non introeo in nostram domum?

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 253; id. Capt. 4, 4, 3:

    venisse in M. Laecae domum,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 4; cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 18, 2; and Suet. Vesp. 5.—
    c.
    Domo.
    (α).
    From home, out of the house, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 4; id. Stich. 1, 1, 29; id. Trin. 4, 3, 3; id. Mil. 4, 2, 7 et saep.; Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 19; id. Phorm. 4, 1, 20; Cic. Rep. 1, 12; id. Fl. 6, 14; id. Or. 26, 89 et saep.—
    (β).
    For domi, at home, in the house (rare):

    domo sibi quaerere remedium,

    Cic. Clu. 9, 27:

    haec ubi domo nascuntur,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 2:

    domo se tenere,

    Nep. Epam. 10, 3:

    domo abditus,

    Suet. Caes. 20 tabulae domo asservantur, App. Apol. p. 541.—With in:

    in domo furtum factum ab eo, qui domi fuit,

    Quint. 5, 10, 16:

    rem quam e villa mea surripuit, in domo mea ponat,

    Sen. Const. Sap. 7 med.:

    in domo sua facere mysteria,

    Nep. Alcib. 3 fin.:

    quid illuc clamoris obsecro in nostra domo est?

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 4, 29; id. Ps. 1, 1, 82; Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 26:

    educatus in domo Pericli,

    Nep. Alcib. 2; so,

    in domo ejus,

    id. Lys. 3, 5; Tac. A. 4, 21.—
    3.
    In colloq. lang.: domi habere aliquid, to have a thing at home, i. e. to have it about one, to have in abundance, to be provided with it, to have or know it one's self:

    domi habet animum falsiloquum... Domi dolos, domi delenifica facta, domi fallacias,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 36 sq.:

    domi habuit unde disceret,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 59 Ruhnk. In a like sense:

    id quidem domi est,

    Cic. Att. 10, 14, 2; cf. Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 4: sed quid ego nunc haec ad te, cujus domi nascuntur? glauk eis Athênas, Cic. Fam. 9, 3 fin. —
    B.
    Poet. transf., any sort of building or abode. So of the labyrinth, Verg. A. 6, 27;

    of a sacred grotto,

    id. ib. 6, 81;

    of the abode of the gods,

    id. ib. 10, 1; 101; Ov. M. 4, 736; 6, 269 al.;

    of the winds,

    Verg. G. 1, 371; Ov. M. 1, 279;

    of animals,

    Verg. G. 2, 209; id. A. 5, 214; Stat. Th. 1, 367;

    of birds,

    Verg. A. 8, 235;

    of Danaë's prison,

    Prop. 2, 20, 12 (3, 13, 12 M.);

    of the tomb: marmorea,

    Tib. 3, 2, 22;

    the same, DOMVS AETERNA,

    Inscr. Orell. 1174; 4525 sq.:

    AETERNALIS,

    ib. 4518 (cf. in Heb. for the grave, Eccl. 12, 5); and:

    CERTA,

    ib. 4850;

    of the body, as the dwelling of the soul,

    Ov. M. 15, 159; 458 et saep.
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    In a wider sense, one's native place, country, home. M. Su. Siculus sum Syracusanus. M. So. Ea domus et patria est mihi, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 10;

    so (with patria),

    id. Merc. 3, 4, 68; Verg. A. 7, 122; also with patria as an adjective, Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 2; Ov. M. 11, 269; cf. also Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 41; Verg. A. 5, 638; Ov. M. 13, 227 al.: domi aetatem agere, opp. patriă procul, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6; cf. Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 75; id. Capt. 2, 1, 3; id. Poen. 5, 2, 6; Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 6; 1, 20, 2; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 17; id. Q. Fr. 2, 14 fin.; Sall. C. 17, 4; id. J. 8, 1 et saep.:

    legiones reveniunt domum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 33; so id. ib. 52; Cic. Fam. 7, 5; Caes. B. C. 1, 34, 3; Liv. 23, 20 al.:

    ut (Galli) domo emigrent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 14:

    qui genus? unde domo?

    Verg. A. 8, 114; 10, 183.—Hence, the phrases belli domique, and domi militiaeque, in war and peace, v. bellum and militia;

    and cf.: noster populus in pace et domi imperat... in bello sic paret, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 40.—
    B.
    A household, family, race (cf. the Gr. oikos, and the Heb., v. Gesen. Lex. s. h. v. 7):

    domus te nostra tota salutat,

    Cic. Att. 4, 12; id. Fam. 13, 46; Liv. 3, 32; Quint. 7, 1, 53 (twice); Tac. A. 3, 55; id. Agr. 19; Suet. Aug. 25; Verg. A. 1, 284; 3, 97:

    tota domus duo sunt,

    Ov. M. 8, 636; id. F. 4, 544; Hor. C. 1, 6, 8; 3, 6, 26; Vulg. Matt. 10, 6 et saep.—Hence,
    b.
    In philos lang., a philosophical school, sect, Cic. Ac. 1, 4; Sen. Ep. 29 fin.; id. Ben. 5, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > domus

  • 3 ignominia

    ignōmĭnĭa, ae, f. [st2]1 [-] perte de l'honneur politique, ignominie, flétrissure officielle, infamie, blâme (du censeur pour les citoyens, du général pour les soldats, accompagné de dégradation). [st2]2 [-] déshonneur, honte, opprobre, affront, ignominie.    - aliquem ignominiā notare: noter qqn d'infamie, taxer qqn d'infamie.    - nonnullos signiferos ignominiā notavit ac loco movit, Caes. BC. 3, 74, 1: il taxa d'infamie quelques porte-enseignes et les cassa.    - sine ignominia domum reverti, Caes. BC. 1, 85, 10: revenir dans sa patrie sans peine infamante.    - ignominia senatus, Cic. Prov. Cons. 7.16: flétrissure infligée par le sénat.    - ignominiis concisus, Cic. Phil. 12.4.11: accablé par des arrêts flétrissants.    - cum summa ignominia familiae, Nep. Timoth. 4, 1: au grand déshonneur de sa famille.
    * * *
    ignōmĭnĭa, ae, f. [st2]1 [-] perte de l'honneur politique, ignominie, flétrissure officielle, infamie, blâme (du censeur pour les citoyens, du général pour les soldats, accompagné de dégradation). [st2]2 [-] déshonneur, honte, opprobre, affront, ignominie.    - aliquem ignominiā notare: noter qqn d'infamie, taxer qqn d'infamie.    - nonnullos signiferos ignominiā notavit ac loco movit, Caes. BC. 3, 74, 1: il taxa d'infamie quelques porte-enseignes et les cassa.    - sine ignominia domum reverti, Caes. BC. 1, 85, 10: revenir dans sa patrie sans peine infamante.    - ignominia senatus, Cic. Prov. Cons. 7.16: flétrissure infligée par le sénat.    - ignominiis concisus, Cic. Phil. 12.4.11: accablé par des arrêts flétrissants.    - cum summa ignominia familiae, Nep. Timoth. 4, 1: au grand déshonneur de sa famille.
    * * *
        Ignominia. Cic. Honte, Diffame, Ignominie.
    \
        Ignominiae est. Plin. C'est deshonneur, C'est honte et ignominie.
    \
        Ignominia notari. Cic. Estre noté et diffamé.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > ignominia

  • 4 domus

    ūs, реже ī (dat. арх. domo и domu; gen. pl. domuum и domorum) f.
    1) дом, жилище, местопребывание
    domi и domui C — дома
    domi meae (tuae) C — у меня (тебя) дома, в моём (твоём) доме
    domum C etc. — домой
    domo C etc. — из дому
    aliquem tecto et domo invitare C — пригласить кого-л. к себе
    domi — самостоятельно, лично
    domi habeo (domi est mihi) Ter, C — сам имею (знаю), т. е. в посторонней помощи не нуждаюсь
    domi habet fallacias Pl — за тем, чтобы обмануть, у неё дело не станет
    sed quid ego nunc haec ad te, cujus domi nascuntur? C — но зачем я всё это говорю тебе, который и сам это знает?
    domum abducere aliquem C — склонить кого-л. на свою сторону
    3) родина, отечество
    domi militiaeque C, militiae et domi Ter, Sl, domi bellique (belloque) L etc. — во время мира и на войне
    4) семья, семейства
    5) род, племя
    d. Assaraci V — populus Romanus
    6) секта, философская школа (d. Socratica H)

    Латинско-русский словарь > domus

  • 5 bonus

        bonus adj.    [old duonus], good; as comp. in use melior, ōris cf. μᾶλλον, better; as sup. optimus 2 AP-, OP-, best: vir bonus, morally good, perfect; rarely bonus vir: in virorum bonorum numero haberi, honest: quem voles virum bonum nominato, producam, respectable: bone accusator, honorable: socer eius vir multum bonus est: vir optimus, most worthy: optimus olim Vergilius, H.: iudex, just: imperator, skilful, S.: consul, L.: opifex, H.: pater familias, thrifty, N.: servus, faithful: vir, a good husband, L.: custos, T.: civis, a good citizen.—Of the gods: fata bonique divi, H.: pater optime (Iuppiter), O.: in templo Iovis Optimi Maximi: O di boni, gracious gods: o mihi, Manes, este boni, propitious, V.— Of things, good, of good quality, well-made, useful: scyphi optimi, most artistic: agrum Meliorem nemo habet, more fertile, T.: nummi, current: voltūs, good looks, O.: navigatio, prosperous: tempestas, fine weather: ova suci melioris, fine flavor, H.: aetas, the prime of life: melior sensus, keener: mentem vobis meliorem dari, more sense, T.: bonam deperdere famam, good name, H.: otium, valuable, S.: optimae fabulae: esse meliore condicione, better off: esse spe bonā: meliora responsa, more favorable, L.: amnis Doctus iter melius, less injurious, H.: meliore Tempore dicam, more opportune, H.: librorum Copia, ample, H.: meliorem militem id certamen fecit, L.: vobis eadem quae mihi bona malaque esse, S.: bona bello Cornus, useful, V.: pecori bonus alendo (mons) erat, L.: eloqui copiose melius est quam, etc.: optimum visum est captivos deportare, L.: constituerunt optimum esse domum reverti, Cs.: optumum factu credens exercitum augere, S.: hoc vero optimum, ut is nesciat, etc. — In particular phrases, with venia: bonā veniā, with (your) kind permission, by (your) leave: abs te hoc bonā veniā expeto, T.: oravit bonā veniā Quirites, ne, etc., L.—With pax: cum bonā pace, or bonā pace, without dispute: alteri populo cum bonā pace imperitare, by common consent, L.: omnia bonā pace obtinere, L.— With res: bonae res, comforts, luxury, prosperity: bonis rebus morte privari: omnibus optimis rebus usus est, N.: bonis Rebus agit laetum convivum, in luxury, H.: de bonis rebus in vitā, de malis, of moral good and evil. — With ars: bonae artes, honorable conduct, S.: artis bonae famam quaerere, an honorable achievement, S.: bonarum artium studia, liberal studies: optimarum artium studia, the highest cnlture.—With fides: bona fides or fides bona, good faith, sincerity, fairness: polliceor hoc vobis bonā fide: ego defendi fide optimā, in perfect sincerity: ad fidem bonam pertinere, notum esse, etc., equity: quidquid dare facere oportet ex fide bonā (in a judicial decree).—With pars: melior pars, the better party, party in the right: maior pars (senatūs) meliorem vicit, L.: gratia melioris partis, the optimates, L.: (fuit) meliorum partium, of the aristocracy: bona pars, a large part, good share: bonam magnamque partem ad te attulit, T.: sermonis: hominum, H.: melior pars acta diei, most, V.: in optimam partem accipere, most kindly: in optimam partem cognosci, most favorably. — With mores: boni mores, morality, an upright life: propter eius suavissimos et optimos mores: ex optimo more.—With animus, good spirits: bono animo es, cheer up, T.: hoc animo meliore ferre, more cheerfully, O.: bonum animum habere, L.: bono animo dicere, kindly: bono animo in populum R. videri, friendly, Cs. — With ius: iure optimo, with entire justice, deservedly: quod ei optimo iure contigit. — As subst., of persons, a good man: nec cuique bono mali quidquam evenire potest: Qui meliorem vocet in ius, a better man, H.: da locum melioribus, your betters, T.: apud bonos beneficium conlocare: Fortes creantur fortibus et bonis, H.— Plur, the better classes, aristocracy, rich: meam causam omnes boni susceperant: bonis invidere, S.: comitantibus omnibus bonis, N.: bonorum consuetudo, of gentlemen: boni, my good friends, H.: me consulit, ‘O bone,’ good friend, H.: ‘O bone, ne te Frustreris,’ my good fellow, H.: optimus quisque, every good man, all the good: sua consilia optimo cuique probare: dolor quem optimus quisque suscipit: optimo cuique pereundum erat, all eminent citizens: optimo et nobilissimo cuique oratio gratissima, the patricians: imperium semper ad optumum quemque transfertur, the best man in each case, S.: qui (aditus laudis) semper optimo cuique maxime patuit.—Of things: bonum, a good thing: summum bonum, the chief good, end of being: nihil boni nosti, nothing useful: gaude isto tam excellenti bono: maximum bonum in celeritate ponere, advantage, S.: gratiam bono publico quaerere, by a public service, L. — Prov.: cui bono? for whose advantage?—Plur.: tria genera bonorum, maxima animi: bona tolerare, prosperity, T.: bona mea deripere, my property.—With aequum, fairness, equity: neque bonum atque aequom scire, T.: alqd aequi bonique impetrare: istuc Aequi bonique facio, regard as fair, T.
    * * *
    I
    bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um ADJ
    good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy
    II
    good/moral/honest/brave man; man of honor, gentleman; better/rich people (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > bonus

  • 6 ignominia

    ignōmĭnĭa, ae, f. [in - nomen; qs. a deprivation of one's good name, of one's honor as a citizen], disgrace, dishonor, ignominy, esp. as the result of civil or military punishment (class.; in sing. and plur.; cf.: infamia, dedecus, probrum, opprobrium).
    I.
    A legal and military term: censoris judicium nihil fere damnato nisi ruborem affert. Itaque, ut omnis ea judicatio versatur tantummodo in nomine, animadversio illa ignominia dicta est, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 24, 9 sq. (Rep. 4, 6 Mos.); Cic. Clu. 47, 130:

    tu non animadvertes in omnes, sed carpes ut velis, et paucos ex multis ad ignominiam sortiere?

    id. ib. 46, 129:

    ignominiae causa post omnes interrogatus,

    Suet. Claud. 9:

    nonnullos signiferos ignominiā notavit ac loco movit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 74, 1; cf.:

    qui ignominiā notandos censuerunt eos, si qui militiam subterfugissent,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 23:

    mille milites, quia serum auxilium post proelium venerant, prope cum ignominia dimissi,

    Liv. 3, 5, 15; cf. Suet. Caes. 69:

    sine ignominia domum reverti,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 85, 10; cf. id. B. G. 7, 17, 5; id. B. C. 3, 101, 6; Suet. Ner. 39; id. Oth. 9; id. Vesp. 8 al.: ignominiae aut poenae causa ab urbe Roma abesse, Paul. ex Fest. p. 278 Müll.:

    in omnibus, quibus damnatus unusquisque ignominia notatur,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 60:

    ne laboret ignominia,

    id. ib. 4, 182.—In plur.:

    variis ignominiis afficere,

    Suet. Aug. 24:

    animadversionum et ignominiarum genera,

    id. Tib. 19. —
    II.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Absol.: maculam atque ignominiam imponere, Lucil. ap. Non. 24, 14:

    in quibus (civitatibus) expetunt laudem optimi et decus ignominiam fugiunt ac dedecus,

    Cic. Rep. 5, 4;

    so with dedecus,

    id. Div. 2, 9, 22; id. Quint. 20, 64;

    with infamia,

    id. Tusc. 4, 20, 45:

    per summam injuriam ignominiamque,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 97, § 226:

    injuriam sine ignominia imponere,

    id. Quint. 31, 96:

    haec insignis ignominia,

    id. Prov. Cons. 7, 16:

    ignominiā mortuum afficere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 39, 113:

    adjecta quibusdam ignominia,

    Quint. 3, 7, 20:

    ad depellendam ignominiam,

    id. 1, 2, 24:

    in urbanas tribus transferri ignominiae est,

    Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 13:

    gravior omni vulnere,

    Juv. 8, 210.—In plur.:

    ut homines castigationibus, reprehensionibus, ignominiis affici se in delicto dolerent,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 20, 45:

    judiciis ignominiisque concisus,

    id. Phil. 12, 4, 11.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    hac tamen una plaga conciderit, ignominia senatus,

    a disgrace inflicted by the Senate, Cic. Prov. Cons. 7, 16:

    labes ignominiaque mortis,

    id. Rab. Perd. 10, 27:

    ignominia amissarum navium,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 100 fin.:

    cum summa ignominia familiae,

    Nep. Timoth. 4, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ignominia

  • 7 zurückkehren

    zurückkehren, reverti (umkehren). – redire (zurückgehen). – reducem esse (zurückgeführt, -gebracht worden sein). – revenire (zurückkommen, z.B. domum). – referri. remitti (zurückgebracht, zurückgeschickt werden, v. Dingen). – schleunig, schnell z., recurrere (zurücklaufen); revolare (zurückfliegen; beide = zurückeilen). – nach einem Orte z., alqo reverti oder redire; alqm locum repetere (sich wieder dahin begeben, wo man früher war, z.B. Gades); remigrare alqo (wieder zurückwandern, -ziehen, z.B. Romam: u. in domum veterem e nova); alqo se referre oder se recipere (sich wohin zurückbegeben, zurückziehen): mit dem Heere wohin z., exercitum reducere alqo (z.B. Romam: u. in hiberna); castra rursum referre ad alqm locum (z.B. ad Tyneta). – zu etwas z., ad alqd reverti (eig. u. bildl., z.B. ad vitam: ad propositum [Thema, w. vgl.]: ad naturam); redire ad alqd (eig. u. bildl. z.B. ad castra: u. ad suum vestitum; u. in der Rede, im Briefe, z.B. zum Thema, ad propositum, ad inceptum); se referre ad alqd (bildl., sich zu etw. zurückziehen, z.B. ad philosophiam); se revocare ad alqd (bildl., sich wieder zurückwenden zu etwas, z.B. ad industriam: u. ad studia); revolvi in od. ad alqd (gleichs. zurückrollen, z.B. in eandem vitam denuo: u. in luxuriam; und in der Rede, s. »zurückkommen no. b« die Beispp.). – auf etwas z. (bildl.), reddi alci rei (z.B. fronti reddita est laetitia). – jmd. z. lassen, alqm reverti od. redire iubere; alqm reducem facere; alqm reducem esse velle; alqm revocare (zu sich zurückrufen, z.B. auf der Reise, ex itinere); alqm remittere (von sich zurückschicken): jmd. zurückzukehren nötigen, alqm retrahere.

    deutsch-lateinisches > zurückkehren

  • 8 reverto

    rĕ-verto ( - vort-) and rĕ-vertor ( - vort-), versus (-vors-) ( inf. paragog. revertier, Phaedr. 4, 18, 14), 3 (the authors of the ante-Aug. per. make the perfect forms, with the exception of the part. reversus, only from the active root, reverti, reverteram, revertisse, etc., Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 28: [p. 1590] Cic. Fam. 10, 28, 1; id. Att. 8, 3, 7; id. Phil. 2, 24, 59; id. Div. 1, 15, 27; id. Phil. 8, 10, 28; id. Tusc. 5, 37, 107; Caes. B. G. 1, 8; 1, 31, 2, 29; 2, 14; Sall. C. 37, 11 et saep.:

    reversus,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 10; Caes. B. G. 6, 42; Sall. H. 4, 4 Dietsch;

    but cf.: reversus sum, etc.,

    Vell. 2, 42, 3; Quint. 7, 8, 2; 11, 2, 17; Tac. A. 12, 21; Front. Strat. 4, 2, 8; 4, 5, 17; Val. Max. 5, 1, 1; Nep. Them. 5, 2. But in the present tenses the active form is rare:

    revortit,

    Lucr. 3, 1061; 5, 1153, and Pompon. ap. Non. 476, 2;

    or Com. Rel. p. 201 Rib.: revertebant,

    Amm. 19, 5, 2; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 345 sq.; Zumpt, Gram. § 209 fin.) [verto], to turn back, turn about; to come back, return (syn.: redeo, revenio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    clamitant me ut revertar,

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 30:

    (Deiotarus) cum ex itinere revertisset... persaepe revertit ex itinere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 15, 26 sq.; cf. id. ib. 2, 8, 20:

    eodem (vultu) semper se vidisse exeuntem illum domo et revertentem,

    id. Tusc. 3, 15, 31:

    ita maestus rediit, ut retractus, non reversus videretur,

    id. Phil. 6, 4, 10:

    reversus ille, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 42:

    (mulier) per propinquos rogata, ut rediret, non est reversa,

    Quint. 7, 8, 2 et saep.:

    cum ego a foro revortor,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 30:

    a Fabricio ponte,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 36:

    a Scythiā,

    Just. 9, 3, 1; 22, 3, 6:

    reverti ab exsilio,

    Tac. H. 1, 77; 2, 92; Suet. Calig. 59:

    a bello,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 3; Sen. Suas. 2, 8; for which poet.:

    silvā,

    Ov. M. 5, 585:

    jam ad te revortar,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 26:

    ad aliquem,

    id. Ep. 3, 3, 43; id. Ps. 4, 7, 62; Caes. B. G. 2, 14 et saep.:

    nisi domum revorteris,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 31; so,

    domum,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 16 (opp. egredior); 70; 2, 3, 99; Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 107 (opp. egressi); Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 24 al.:

    Formias,

    Cic. Att. 8, 3, 7:

    Ameriam,

    id. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:

    Epheso Laodiceam,

    id. Fam. 3, 10, 3:

    hunc in locum,

    id. Rep. 6, 25, 29:

    in castra,

    Sall. J. 58, 7:

    ad assuetas sibi sedes,

    Quint. 11, 2, 6:

    huc,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 57; 3, 2, 28; Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 9; Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13 (opp. hinc profecti). — With double nom.:

    consules praedā ingenti partā victores reverterunt,

    Liv. 7, 17. —
    b.
    Of things:

    sol inde (sc. a brumalibus flexibus) revortens,

    Lucr. 5, 616:

    revertitur idem sol sub terras,

    id. 5, 658:

    revertitur luna ad signum quodque,

    id. 5, 635:

    multa videbis retro repulsa revorti,

    id. 2, 130:

    retroque a terrā cunctā revorti,

    id. 1, 785:

    quis neget... Tiberim reverti,

    Hor. C. 1, 29, 12:

    sol reversus,

    Manil. 5, 464. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to return:

    nescit vox missa reverti,

    Hor. A. P. 390; cf. Quint. 10, 7, 14:

    leti jam limine ab ipso Ad vitam possint revorti,

    Lucr. 2, 961:

    ad superiorem consuetudinem,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 2:

    ad illum animum meum pristinum,

    id. ib. 10, 28, 1:

    ad sanitatem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 42:

    ad corporis commodum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 56, 168:

    haec ad easdem particulas,

    Quint. 3, 6, 65:

    ad Musas,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 9:

    ad bonam vitae consuetudinem,

    Dig. 34, 4, 30:

    ut reverteretur in gratiam mecum,

    Petr. 87:

    poena in caput tuum,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 340; cf. Tac. H. 3, 31. —
    B.
    In partic., in speech (after a digression), to return, revert to a theme, etc.:

    scribam tibi tres libros, ad quos revertare,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 4:

    discedo parumper a somniis, ad quae mox revertar,

    Cic. Div. 1, 23, 47:

    sed, ut ad propositum revertamur, etc.,

    id. Fin. 2, 32, 104:

    ut ad me revertar,

    id. Cael. 3, 6:

    ad illam puellam exposititiam,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 79:

    proinde ad id revertar,

    Curt. 7, 1, 26:

    illuc,

    Nep. Dion, 4. —

    In a comic equivoque: revortor rursus denuo Carthaginem, Si quid mandare voltis aut curarier,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 79.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reverto

  • 9 revertor

    rĕ-verto ( - vort-) and rĕ-vertor ( - vort-), versus (-vors-) ( inf. paragog. revertier, Phaedr. 4, 18, 14), 3 (the authors of the ante-Aug. per. make the perfect forms, with the exception of the part. reversus, only from the active root, reverti, reverteram, revertisse, etc., Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 28: [p. 1590] Cic. Fam. 10, 28, 1; id. Att. 8, 3, 7; id. Phil. 2, 24, 59; id. Div. 1, 15, 27; id. Phil. 8, 10, 28; id. Tusc. 5, 37, 107; Caes. B. G. 1, 8; 1, 31, 2, 29; 2, 14; Sall. C. 37, 11 et saep.:

    reversus,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 10; Caes. B. G. 6, 42; Sall. H. 4, 4 Dietsch;

    but cf.: reversus sum, etc.,

    Vell. 2, 42, 3; Quint. 7, 8, 2; 11, 2, 17; Tac. A. 12, 21; Front. Strat. 4, 2, 8; 4, 5, 17; Val. Max. 5, 1, 1; Nep. Them. 5, 2. But in the present tenses the active form is rare:

    revortit,

    Lucr. 3, 1061; 5, 1153, and Pompon. ap. Non. 476, 2;

    or Com. Rel. p. 201 Rib.: revertebant,

    Amm. 19, 5, 2; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 345 sq.; Zumpt, Gram. § 209 fin.) [verto], to turn back, turn about; to come back, return (syn.: redeo, revenio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    clamitant me ut revertar,

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 30:

    (Deiotarus) cum ex itinere revertisset... persaepe revertit ex itinere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 15, 26 sq.; cf. id. ib. 2, 8, 20:

    eodem (vultu) semper se vidisse exeuntem illum domo et revertentem,

    id. Tusc. 3, 15, 31:

    ita maestus rediit, ut retractus, non reversus videretur,

    id. Phil. 6, 4, 10:

    reversus ille, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 42:

    (mulier) per propinquos rogata, ut rediret, non est reversa,

    Quint. 7, 8, 2 et saep.:

    cum ego a foro revortor,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 30:

    a Fabricio ponte,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 36:

    a Scythiā,

    Just. 9, 3, 1; 22, 3, 6:

    reverti ab exsilio,

    Tac. H. 1, 77; 2, 92; Suet. Calig. 59:

    a bello,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 3; Sen. Suas. 2, 8; for which poet.:

    silvā,

    Ov. M. 5, 585:

    jam ad te revortar,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 26:

    ad aliquem,

    id. Ep. 3, 3, 43; id. Ps. 4, 7, 62; Caes. B. G. 2, 14 et saep.:

    nisi domum revorteris,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 31; so,

    domum,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 16 (opp. egredior); 70; 2, 3, 99; Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 107 (opp. egressi); Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 24 al.:

    Formias,

    Cic. Att. 8, 3, 7:

    Ameriam,

    id. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:

    Epheso Laodiceam,

    id. Fam. 3, 10, 3:

    hunc in locum,

    id. Rep. 6, 25, 29:

    in castra,

    Sall. J. 58, 7:

    ad assuetas sibi sedes,

    Quint. 11, 2, 6:

    huc,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 57; 3, 2, 28; Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 9; Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13 (opp. hinc profecti). — With double nom.:

    consules praedā ingenti partā victores reverterunt,

    Liv. 7, 17. —
    b.
    Of things:

    sol inde (sc. a brumalibus flexibus) revortens,

    Lucr. 5, 616:

    revertitur idem sol sub terras,

    id. 5, 658:

    revertitur luna ad signum quodque,

    id. 5, 635:

    multa videbis retro repulsa revorti,

    id. 2, 130:

    retroque a terrā cunctā revorti,

    id. 1, 785:

    quis neget... Tiberim reverti,

    Hor. C. 1, 29, 12:

    sol reversus,

    Manil. 5, 464. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to return:

    nescit vox missa reverti,

    Hor. A. P. 390; cf. Quint. 10, 7, 14:

    leti jam limine ab ipso Ad vitam possint revorti,

    Lucr. 2, 961:

    ad superiorem consuetudinem,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 2:

    ad illum animum meum pristinum,

    id. ib. 10, 28, 1:

    ad sanitatem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 42:

    ad corporis commodum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 56, 168:

    haec ad easdem particulas,

    Quint. 3, 6, 65:

    ad Musas,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 9:

    ad bonam vitae consuetudinem,

    Dig. 34, 4, 30:

    ut reverteretur in gratiam mecum,

    Petr. 87:

    poena in caput tuum,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 340; cf. Tac. H. 3, 31. —
    B.
    In partic., in speech (after a digression), to return, revert to a theme, etc.:

    scribam tibi tres libros, ad quos revertare,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 4:

    discedo parumper a somniis, ad quae mox revertar,

    Cic. Div. 1, 23, 47:

    sed, ut ad propositum revertamur, etc.,

    id. Fin. 2, 32, 104:

    ut ad me revertar,

    id. Cael. 3, 6:

    ad illam puellam exposititiam,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 79:

    proinde ad id revertar,

    Curt. 7, 1, 26:

    illuc,

    Nep. Dion, 4. —

    In a comic equivoque: revortor rursus denuo Carthaginem, Si quid mandare voltis aut curarier,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 79.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > revertor

  • 10 revortor

    rĕ-verto ( - vort-) and rĕ-vertor ( - vort-), versus (-vors-) ( inf. paragog. revertier, Phaedr. 4, 18, 14), 3 (the authors of the ante-Aug. per. make the perfect forms, with the exception of the part. reversus, only from the active root, reverti, reverteram, revertisse, etc., Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 28: [p. 1590] Cic. Fam. 10, 28, 1; id. Att. 8, 3, 7; id. Phil. 2, 24, 59; id. Div. 1, 15, 27; id. Phil. 8, 10, 28; id. Tusc. 5, 37, 107; Caes. B. G. 1, 8; 1, 31, 2, 29; 2, 14; Sall. C. 37, 11 et saep.:

    reversus,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 10; Caes. B. G. 6, 42; Sall. H. 4, 4 Dietsch;

    but cf.: reversus sum, etc.,

    Vell. 2, 42, 3; Quint. 7, 8, 2; 11, 2, 17; Tac. A. 12, 21; Front. Strat. 4, 2, 8; 4, 5, 17; Val. Max. 5, 1, 1; Nep. Them. 5, 2. But in the present tenses the active form is rare:

    revortit,

    Lucr. 3, 1061; 5, 1153, and Pompon. ap. Non. 476, 2;

    or Com. Rel. p. 201 Rib.: revertebant,

    Amm. 19, 5, 2; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 345 sq.; Zumpt, Gram. § 209 fin.) [verto], to turn back, turn about; to come back, return (syn.: redeo, revenio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    clamitant me ut revertar,

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 30:

    (Deiotarus) cum ex itinere revertisset... persaepe revertit ex itinere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 15, 26 sq.; cf. id. ib. 2, 8, 20:

    eodem (vultu) semper se vidisse exeuntem illum domo et revertentem,

    id. Tusc. 3, 15, 31:

    ita maestus rediit, ut retractus, non reversus videretur,

    id. Phil. 6, 4, 10:

    reversus ille, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 42:

    (mulier) per propinquos rogata, ut rediret, non est reversa,

    Quint. 7, 8, 2 et saep.:

    cum ego a foro revortor,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 30:

    a Fabricio ponte,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 36:

    a Scythiā,

    Just. 9, 3, 1; 22, 3, 6:

    reverti ab exsilio,

    Tac. H. 1, 77; 2, 92; Suet. Calig. 59:

    a bello,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 3; Sen. Suas. 2, 8; for which poet.:

    silvā,

    Ov. M. 5, 585:

    jam ad te revortar,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 26:

    ad aliquem,

    id. Ep. 3, 3, 43; id. Ps. 4, 7, 62; Caes. B. G. 2, 14 et saep.:

    nisi domum revorteris,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 31; so,

    domum,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 16 (opp. egredior); 70; 2, 3, 99; Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 107 (opp. egressi); Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 24 al.:

    Formias,

    Cic. Att. 8, 3, 7:

    Ameriam,

    id. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:

    Epheso Laodiceam,

    id. Fam. 3, 10, 3:

    hunc in locum,

    id. Rep. 6, 25, 29:

    in castra,

    Sall. J. 58, 7:

    ad assuetas sibi sedes,

    Quint. 11, 2, 6:

    huc,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 57; 3, 2, 28; Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 9; Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13 (opp. hinc profecti). — With double nom.:

    consules praedā ingenti partā victores reverterunt,

    Liv. 7, 17. —
    b.
    Of things:

    sol inde (sc. a brumalibus flexibus) revortens,

    Lucr. 5, 616:

    revertitur idem sol sub terras,

    id. 5, 658:

    revertitur luna ad signum quodque,

    id. 5, 635:

    multa videbis retro repulsa revorti,

    id. 2, 130:

    retroque a terrā cunctā revorti,

    id. 1, 785:

    quis neget... Tiberim reverti,

    Hor. C. 1, 29, 12:

    sol reversus,

    Manil. 5, 464. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to return:

    nescit vox missa reverti,

    Hor. A. P. 390; cf. Quint. 10, 7, 14:

    leti jam limine ab ipso Ad vitam possint revorti,

    Lucr. 2, 961:

    ad superiorem consuetudinem,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 2:

    ad illum animum meum pristinum,

    id. ib. 10, 28, 1:

    ad sanitatem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 42:

    ad corporis commodum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 56, 168:

    haec ad easdem particulas,

    Quint. 3, 6, 65:

    ad Musas,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 9:

    ad bonam vitae consuetudinem,

    Dig. 34, 4, 30:

    ut reverteretur in gratiam mecum,

    Petr. 87:

    poena in caput tuum,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 340; cf. Tac. H. 3, 31. —
    B.
    In partic., in speech (after a digression), to return, revert to a theme, etc.:

    scribam tibi tres libros, ad quos revertare,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 4:

    discedo parumper a somniis, ad quae mox revertar,

    Cic. Div. 1, 23, 47:

    sed, ut ad propositum revertamur, etc.,

    id. Fin. 2, 32, 104:

    ut ad me revertar,

    id. Cael. 3, 6:

    ad illam puellam exposititiam,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 79:

    proinde ad id revertar,

    Curt. 7, 1, 26:

    illuc,

    Nep. Dion, 4. —

    In a comic equivoque: revortor rursus denuo Carthaginem, Si quid mandare voltis aut curarier,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 79.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > revortor

  • 11 sedes

    sēdes, is ( gen. plur. sedum, Cic. Sest. 20, acc. to Prisc. p. 771 P.:

    sedium, from form sedis,

    Liv. 5, 42 Drak. N. cr.; Vell. 2, 109, 3), f. [sedeo, q. v.], a seat (freq. and class.).
    I. A.
    In gen.:

    in iis sedibus, quae erant sub platano,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 29:

    haec sedes honoris, sella curulis,

    id. Cat. 4, 1, 2:

    sedes honoris sui,

    Liv. 9, 46, 9; cf.:

    ceteros (senatores) in sedibus suis trucidatos,

    id. 5, 41 fin.: in sedes collocat se regias, Liv. Andron. ap. Non. 127, 31; so,

    regia,

    Liv. 1, 47:

    positis sedibus consederunt,

    id. 42, 39 fin.:

    bis sex caelestes, medio Jove, sedibus altis sedent,

    Ov. M. 6, 72; cf.:

    media inter deos sedes,

    Plin. Pan. 52, 1:

    in saxo frigida sedi, Quamque lapis sedes, tam lapis ipsa fui,

    Ov. H. 10, 50.—In the plur. also of the seat of a single person:

    tibi concedo meas sedes,

    Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104 (cf. infra, II. b).— Poet.: non si priores Maeonius tenet Sedes Homerus, the foremost seat, the first rank (the fig. borrowed from the rows of seats in the theatre), Hor. C. 4, 9, 6.—
    B.
    In partic., in the elder Pliny, the seat, fundament, Plin. 22, 21, 29, § 61; 22, 25, 70, § 143; 23, 3, 37, § 75; 23, 4, 41, § 83; 26, 8, 58, § 90; 32, 9, 33, § 104.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., of a place where one stays, a seat, dwelling-place, residence, habitation, abode, temple, etc. (the prevailing signif.; syn.: domicilium, locus, habitatio).
    (α).
    Sing. (used alike of the residence of one or more persons):

    hi coetus (hominum) hac, de quā exposui, causā instituti sedem primum certo loco domiciliorum causā constituerunt, quam cum locis manuque sepsissent, ejusmodi conjunctionem tectorum oppidum vel urbem appellaverunt,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 41:

    sentio te sedem etiam nunc hominum ac domum contemplari (i. e. terram),

    id. ib. 6, 19, 20; so,

    hanc sedem et aeternam domum contueri,

    id. ib. 6, 23, 25:

    in hanc sedem et domum suam,

    id. ib. 6, 25, 29; id. Par. 3, 2, 25; cf.:

    eam sibi domum sedemque delegit, in quā, etc.,

    id. Clu. 66, 188:

    haec domus, haec sedes, haec sunt penetralia magni Amnis (sc. Penei),

    Ov. M. 1, 574:

    in omni sede ac loco ferrum flammamque metuemus,

    Cic. Mur. 39, 85; so (with locus) id. Agr. 2, 17, 46:

    nec veni, nisi fata locum sedemque dedissent,

    Verg. A. 11, 112:

    illum actum esse praecipitem in sceleratorum sedem atque regionem,

    Cic. Clu. 61, 171:

    in Italiā bellum gerimus, in sede ac solo nostro,

    Liv. 22, 39:

    ea res Trojanis spem adfirmat tandem stabili certāque sede finiendi erroris,

    id. 1, 1, 10:

    crematā patriā domo profugos sedem quaerere,

    id. 1, 1, 8; 10, 10, 10; 38, 16, 13; 39, 54, 5;

    40, 38, 4: Orestis liberi sedem cepere circa Lesbum insulam,

    Vell. 1, 3, 1:

    ultra hos Chatti initium sedis ab Hercynio saltu incohant,

    Tac. G. 30; id. A. 3, 73; 13, 54; Curt. 9, 4, 2; Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 246:

    modo Graecis ultro bellum inferebamus: nunc in sedibus nostris propulsamus illatum,

    Curt. 4, 14, 21:

    non motam Termini sedem (just before: in Termini fano),

    Liv. 1, 55; cf.:

    quod Juppiter O. M. suam sedem atque arcem populi Romani in re trepidā tutatus esset,

    id. 5, 50:

    statim regis praetorium petunt, in ipsius potissimum sede morituri,

    Just. 2, 11, 15:

    (ulmus) nota quae sedes fuerat columbis,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 10 et saep.— Poet.:

    sedes scelerata, for sceleratorum,

    i. e. the infernal regions, Ov. M. 4, 456; cf.:

    Tibur Sit meae sedes utinam senectae,

    Hor. C. 2, 6, 6:

    talia diversa nequicquam sede locuti,

    place, spot, Ov. M. 4, 78.—
    (β).
    Plur. (in good prose usually only of the dwellings of several):

    qui incolunt eas urbes non haerent in suis sedibus,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 7:

    eorum domicilia, sedes, etc.,

    id. Fam. 13, 4, 3; cf.:

    ut (Galli) aliud domicilium, alias sedes petant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31:

    sedes habere in Galliā,

    id. ib. 1, 44:

    reverti se in suas sedes regionesque simulaverunt,

    id. ib. 4, 4:

    quae gens ad hoc tempus iis sedibus se continet,

    id. ib. 6, 24; cf. id. ib. 4, 4 fin.:

    novas ipsi sedes ab se auctae multitudini addiderunt,

    Liv. 2, 1:

    qui profugi sedibus incertis vagabantur,

    Sall. C. 6, 1; cf. id. J. 18, 2:

    (deūm) sedes nostris sedibus esse Dissimiles debent,

    Lucr. 5, 153; so,

    divum, deum sedes,

    id. 3, 18; 5, 146; 5, 1188; Hor. C. 3, 3, 34; cf.:

    sedes sanctae penatium deorumque larumque familiarium,

    Cic. Rep. 5, 5, 7:

    deos ipsos convulsos ex sedibus suis,

    Liv. 38, 43:

    discretae piorum,

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 23:

    silentum,

    Ov. M. 15, 772:

    animalia ad assuetas sibi sedes revertuntur,

    Quint. 11, 2, 6.—Of the dwelling of a single person (cf. supra, I. A.): cur (Juppiter) suas Discutit infesto praeclaras fulmine sedes, Lucr. 6, 418:

    (Demaratus) in eā civitate domicilium et sedes collocavit,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 34:

    immissum esse ab eo C. Cornelium, qui me in sedibus meis trucidaret,

    id. Sull. 6, 18; id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19:

    patrias age desere sedes, i. e. patriam,

    Ov. M. 15, 22; cf.:

    Aeneam in Siciliam quaerentem sedes delatum,

    Liv. 1, 1, 4.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of the abode of the dead, a burial-place:

    ita Augustum in foro potius quam in Campo Martis sede destinatā cremari vellent,

    Tac. A. 1, 10:

    sedibus ut saltem placidis in morte quiescam,

    Verg. A. 6, 371; 6, 152.—
    2.
    Of the home of the soul, i. e. the body:

    prior,

    Ov. M. 15, 159:

    anima de sede volens Exire,

    id. ib. 11, 788. —
    C.
    In relation to inanimate subjects, that upon which any thing sits fast or rests, a seat, place, spot, base, ground, foundation, bottom, etc.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    hanc urbem (Romam) sedem aliquando et domum summo esse imperio praebituram,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 5, 10; cf. id. Prov. Cons. 14, 34:

    rupes caeduntur sedemque trabibus cavatae praebere coguntur,

    Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 74; 2, 38, 38, § 102:

    superbia in superciliis sedem habet,

    id. 11, 37, 51, § 138:

    num montes moliri sede suā paramus?

    to push from their place, Liv. 9, 3:

    Athon Pindumve revulsos Sede suā,

    Ov. M. 11, 555:

    patriam pulsam sede suā,

    Liv. 27, 34; cf.:

    voluptas mentem e suā sede et statu demovet,

    Cic. Par. 1, 3, 15 (v. also in the foll. b): ita mihi salvam ac sospitem rempublicam sistere in suā sede liceat, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 28; cf.:

    deus haec fortasse benigna Reducet in sedem vice,

    to its former state, Hor. Epod. 13, 8: Veios an Fidenas sedem belli caperent, the seat or scene of war, Liv. 4, 31; so,

    belli (bello),

    id. 28, 44, 15; Vell. 2, 74, 3; Tac. H. 1, 65; 3, 32; 3, 8; 2, 19; Suet. Galb. 10 al.:

    hilaritatis sedes,

    Plin. 11, 37, 77, § 198:

    neque verba sedem habere possunt, si rem subtraxeris,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 19:

    affectus quibusdam videntur in prooemio atque in epilogo sedem habere,

    Quint. 6, 1, 51 (cf. in the foll. b):

    haec est sedes orationis, etc.,

    id. 9, 4, 62:

    non ut de sede secundā Cederet aut quartā (iambus),

    Hor. A. P. 257:

    ut sola ponatur in summi boni sede (voluptas),

    Cic. Fin. 2, 12, 37:

    nec mens mihi nec color Certā sede manent,

    Hor. C. 1, 13, 6.—Of the site on which a city formerly stood:

    vetustissima sedes Assyriae,

    Tac. A. 12, 13; cf.:

    in eā sede, quam Palaetyron ipsi vocant,

    Curt. 4, 2, 4.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    coloni Capuae in sedibus luxuriosis collocati,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 97:

    nonnumquam fracta ossa in suis sedibus remanent, etc.... fragmenta in suas sedes reponenda sunt,

    Cels. 8, 10:

    rursus in antiquas redeunt primordia sedes Ignis,

    Lucr. 6, 871; 4, 1041:

    dum solidis etiamnum sedibus astas,

    on firm ground, Ov. M. 2, 147:

    cum mihi ipsa Roma prope convulsa sedibus suis visa est,

    Cic. Pis. 22, 52:

    turrim convellimus altis Sedibus,

    Verg. A. 2, 465:

    totamque a sedibus urbem Eruit,

    id. ib. 2, 611:

    monstrabantur urbium sedes, Lyrnessi et Thebes,

    Curt. 3, 4, 10:

    haec tot gentium excita sedibus suis moles,

    id. 3, 2, 12; cf.:

    totum (mare) a sedibus imis Eurusque Notusque ruunt,

    Verg. A. 1, 84; Quint. 8, 6, 63; so,

    argumentorum,

    id. 5, 10, 20 (corresp. to loci); 5, 12, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sedes

  • 12 heimkommen

    heimkommen, domum venire (auch mit dem Zus. ad suos penates). – domum revenire (nach Hause zurückkommen). – domum redire od. reverti (nach Hause zurückkehren; dah. heimgekommen, domum reversus). – Heimkunft, s. Heimkehr.

    deutsch-lateinisches > heimkommen

  • 13 recipio

    rĕ-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3 ( fut. apoc. recipie, for recipiam, Cato ap. Fest. p. 138 and 236 Müll.; v. dico init.:

    recepso, for recepero,

    Cat. 44, 19), v. a. [capio].
    I.
    To take back, get back, bring back; to retake, regain, recover.
    A.
    Lit. (very freq. and class.):

    dandis recipiendisque meritis,

    Cic. Lael. 8, 26:

    tu me sequere ad trapezitam... recipe actutum,

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 49 (just before, ni argentum refers); cf.:

    centum talenta et credidisse eos constat, et non recepisse,

    Quint. 5, 10, 111; and (opp. mutuum dare) Mart. 3, 40, 4:

    si velit suos recipere, obsides sibi remittat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 8 fin.:

    obsides,

    Suet. Aug. 21:

    reges,

    Liv. 2, 15:

    recepto amico,

    Hor. C. 2, 7, 27; 4, 2, 47. — Freq. of places, etc., once captured and lost, to retake:

    cum Tarento amisso... aliquot post annos Maximus id oppidum recepisset... nunquam ego (Tarentum) recepissem, nisi tu perdidisses,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 273; cf. id. Sen. 4, 11:

    Lavinium,

    Liv. 2, 39;

    so of other things: recipere suas res amissas,

    Liv. 3, 63:

    praeda omnis recepta est,

    id. 3, 3:

    signa, quae ademerant Parthi,

    Suet. Tib. 9:

    arma,

    Liv. 9, 11; Curt. 4, 12, 17: pectore in adverso totum cui comminus ensem Condidit assurgenti, et multā morte recepit, drew out again, = retraxit, Verg. A. 9, 348; so,

    sagittam ab alterā parte,

    Cels. 7, 5, 2: suos omnes incolumes receperunt (sc. ex oppido in castra), drew off, withdrew, = reduxerunt, Caes. B. G. 7, 12 fin.; so,

    milites defessos,

    id. B. C. 1, 45 fin.:

    exercitum,

    Liv. 10, 42:

    equitatum navibus ad se intra munitiones,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 58:

    illum ego... medio ex hoste recepi,

    bore away, rescued, Verg. A. 6, 111.—
    b.
    With se, to draw back, withdraw from or to any place, to betake one ' s self anywhere; in milit. lang., to retire, retreat:

    se ex eo loco,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 8, 10; cf.:

    se e fano,

    id. Poen. 4, 1, 5:

    se ex opere,

    id. Men. 5, 3, 7:

    se ex hisce locis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 21:

    se e Siciliā,

    id. Brut. 92, 318:

    se ex fugā,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 20 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 102:

    se inde,

    id. B. G. 5, 15:

    se hinc,

    id. B. C. 1, 45 et saep.:

    recipe te,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 8:

    se,

    Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45 (just before, reverti); Caes. B. C. 3, 45 (coupled with loco excedere); 3, 46; cf.:

    sui recipiendi facultas,

    id. B. G. 3, 4 fin.; 6, 37;

    for which: se recipiendi spatium,

    Liv. 10, 28:

    recipe te ad erum,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 20:

    se ad dominum,

    id. ib. 4, 3, 1:

    se ad nos,

    Cic. Att. 4, 15, 2:

    se ad suos,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 46; 7, 82; id. B. C. 3, 38; 3, 50; 3, 52 fin.:

    se ad Caesarem (Allobroges, legati),

    id. B. G. 1, 11; 4, 38:

    se ad agmen,

    id. ib. 7, 13; id. B. C. 3, 75 fin.:

    se penitus ad extremos fines,

    id. B. G. 6, 10:

    se ad legionem,

    id. ib. 7, 50 fin.:

    se ad oppidum llerdam,

    id. B. C. 1, 45:

    se ad ordines suos,

    id. ib. 2, 41:

    se ad signa,

    id. B. G. 5, 34 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 43 fin.:

    se a pabulo ad stabulum,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 33:

    inde se in currus,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 33 fin.:

    se ex castris in oppidum,

    id. B. C. 2, 35:

    se in castra,

    id. B. G. 2. 11 fin.; 2, 24; 3, 6; 3, 26 fin.;

    4, 15 et saep.: se in fines,

    id. ib. 4, 16:

    se in Galliam,

    id. ib. 4, 19 fin.:

    se in montem,

    id. ib. 1, 25: se in antiquas munitiones, id. B. C. 3, 54 fin.:

    se in silvas ad suos,

    id. B. G. 2, 19:

    se in castra ad urbem,

    id. B. C. 2, 25; 2, 26; cf.:

    se retro in castra,

    Liv. 23, 36;

    and with this cf.: sese retro in Bruttios,

    id. 23, 37;

    and so, se, with rursus,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 25; id. Pers. 4, 5, 6; id. Rud. 4, 6, 19; Caes. B. G. 5, 34 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 41 et saep.:

    se in novissimos,

    Liv. 7, 40:

    se intra munitiones,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 44; cf.:

    se intra montes,

    id. B. C. 1, 65:

    se per declive,

    id. ib. 3, 51:

    se sub murum,

    id. ib. 2, 14:

    se trans Rhenum,

    id. B. G. 6, 41:

    se Larissam versus,

    id. B. C. 3, 97:

    se domum ex hostibus,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 52:

    se domum,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 31; id. Capt. 1, 2, 25; id. Aul. 2, 1, 55:

    se Adrumetum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 23:

    se Hispalim,

    id. ib. 2, 20:

    se Dyrrhachium ad Pompeium,

    id. ib. 3, 9 fin.:

    se illuc,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 10; id. Merc. 5, 2, 40; id. Ps. 3, 1, 23 al.; cf.:

    se huc esum ad praesepim suam,

    id. Curc. 2, 1, 13:

    se eo,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 25 et saep. — In the same meaning, without se: neque sepulcrum, quo recipiat, habeat portum corporis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 415 Vahl.); cf.

    of a military retreat: si quo erat longius prodeundum aut celerius recipiendum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 48 fin.; so without se after the verbum finitum several times in Plaut.:

    rursum in portum recipimus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 60:

    dum recipis,

    id. Rud. 3, 6, 42:

    actutum face recipias,

    id. Merc. 2, 4, 30. —
    2.
    Transf.
    (α).
    In business lang., to keep back, retain, reserve (cf. Gell. 17, 6, 6):

    posticulum hoc recepit, quom aedis vendidit,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 157; so in a sale, Crassus ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 226; Cic. Top. 26, 100; Dig. 19, 1, 53; 8, 4, 10: mulier magnam dotem dat et magnam pecuniam recipit, Cato ap. Gell. 17, 6, 8. — With object-clause, Cato, R. R. 149, 2. — With dat.:

    aqua, itinere, actu domini usioni recipitur,

    Cato, R. R. 149, 2.—
    (β).
    To restore (late Lat.):

    urbem munitissimam,

    to fortify anew, Amm. 16, 3, 2. —
    B.
    Trop., to get back, bring back; to receive again, regain, recover:

    ut antiquam frequentiam recipere vastam ac desertam bellis urbem paterentur,

    Liv. 24, 3:

    jus,

    Quint. 5, 10, 118:

    et totidem, quot dixit, verba recepit,

    got back, Ov. M. 3, 384:

    quam (vitam) postquam recepi,

    received again, id. ib. 15, 535: anhelitum, to recover one ' s breath, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 21; id. Merc. 3, 4, 16; cf.

    spiritum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 55:

    animam,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 26; Quint. 6, prooem. §

    13: a tanto pavore recipere animos,

    Liv. 21, 5, 16 Weissenb.:

    a pavore animum,

    id. 2, 50, 10:

    e pavore recepto animo,

    id. 44, 10, 1;

    for which: animos ex pavore,

    id. 21, 5 fin.:

    recepto animo,

    Curt. 6, 9, 2; 9, 5, 29:

    animum vultumque,

    Ov. F. 4, 615:

    mente receptā,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 104:

    (vocem) ab acutissimo sono usque ad gravissimum sonum recipere,

    to bring it back, Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251. —

    In zeugma (cf. I. A. supra): arma et animos,

    Curt. 4, 12, 17.—
    b.
    With se.
    (α).
    To betake one ' s self, withdraw, retire from or to any place:

    ad ingenium vetus versutum te recipis tuum,

    Plaut. As. 2, 1, 7:

    ad frugem bonam,

    Cic. Cael. 12, 28:

    ad reliquam cogitationem belli,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 17 fin.:

    se a voluptatibus in otium,

    Plin. Pan. 82, 8:

    se in principem,

    to resume his princely air, id. ib. 76, 5.— More freq.,
    (β).
    To recover, to collect one ' s self:

    difficulter se recipiunt,

    regain strength, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 17:

    quae cum intuerer stupens, ut me recepi, Quis hic, inquam, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18:

    nullum spatium respirandi recipiendique se dedit,

    Liv. 10, 28:

    se ex terrore ac fugā,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 12:

    se ex timore,

    id. ib. 4, 34:

    se ex fugā,

    id. ib. 4, 27:

    nondum totā me mente recepi,

    Ov. M. 5, 275.
    II.
    (Acc. to re, I. b.) To take to one ' s self, admit, accept, receive; constr. with the simple acc., with ad, or in and acc., in and abl., with simple abl., with a local acc.
    A.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With simple acc.:

    quos homines quondam Laurentis terra recepit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p 762 P. (Ann. v. 35 Vahl.): (ego) excludor, ille recipitur,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 79:

    aliquem,

    Cic. Off. 3, 11, 48:

    hic nulla munitio est, quae perterritos recipiat,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 39; cf.:

    hos tutissimus portus recipiebat,

    id. B. C. 3, 27; 1, 15; cf. id. ib. 3, 11 fin.;

    3, 35: eum Jugurtha accuratissime recepit,

    Sall. J. 16, 3:

    neque quisquam aut expulsus invidiosius aut receptus est laetius,

    Vell. 2, 45, 3; Quint. 7, 1, 14; 9, 2, 89:

    nisi nos vicina Trivici Villa recepisset,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 80 [p. 1533] et saep.:

    quisnam istic fluvius est, quem non recipiat mare?

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 86; cf. Caes. B. G. 4, 10; and:

    (Peneus) accipit amnem Orcon nec recipit,

    i. e. does not take it to itself, does not mingle with it, Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 31:

    equus frenum recepit,

    received, submitted to, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 36:

    necesse erat, ab latere aperto tela recipi,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 35. —
    (β).
    With ad:

    recipe me ad te,

    Plaut. Cist. 3, 9; id. Am. 3, 2, 11; id. Rud. 2, 3, 20; id. Ps. 3, 6, 6; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 6; Suet. Caes. 63:

    aliquem ad epulas,

    Cic. Top. 5, 25; cf.:

    ad lusum,

    Suet. Ner. 11. —
    (γ).
    With in and acc.:

    recipe me in tectum,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 16:

    concubinam in aedes,

    id. Mil. 4, 3, 3:

    nos in custodiam tuam,

    id. Rud. 3, 3, 34:

    Tarquinium in civitatem,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 20, 35; id. Balb. 13, 31; Liv. 2, 5; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 6:

    aliquem in ordinem senatorium,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 5, 15:

    aliquem in fidem,

    id. Fam. 13, 19, 2; id. Att. 15, 14, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 15; 4, 22:

    aliquem in civitatem,

    Cic. Balb. 12, 29:

    aliquem in caelum,

    id. N. D. 3, 15, 39:

    aliquem in deditionem,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 21 fin.; Liv. 8, 13; Suet. Calig. 14 al.:

    aliquem in jus dicionemque,

    Liv. 21, 61:

    aliquem in amicitiam,

    Sall. J. 14, 5; 5, 4 Kritz N. cr.:

    aliquam in matrimonium,

    Suet. Caes. 50; Just. 9, 5, 9 et saep. —
    (δ).
    With in and abl. (rare and in purely local relations; v. Kritz ad Sall. J. 5, 4):

    aliquem in loco,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 3:

    loricati in equis recipiuntur, Auct. B. Hisp. 4, 2: sidera in caelo recepta,

    Ov. M. 2, 529 (but in Liv. 24, 32, 6, the correct read. is tuto Hexapylo, without in; v. Weissenb. ad h. l.). —
    (ε).
    With simple abl. (mostly in purely local relations):

    ut tuo recipias tecto servesque nos,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 18; so,

    aliquem tecto,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 66 fin.:

    exercitum tectis ac sedibus suis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 90:

    aliquem suis urbibus,

    id. Fl. 25, 61:

    aliquem civitate,

    id. Balb. 14, 32:

    aliquem finibus suis,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 6; 7, 20 fin.:

    aliquem oppido ac portu,

    id. B. C. 3, 12; 3, 102 fin.:

    aliquem moenibus,

    Sall. J. 28, 2:

    Romulus caelo receptus,

    Quint. 3, 7, 5:

    receptus Terra Neptunus,

    Hor. A. P. 63 et saep. —
    (ζ).
    With local acc.:

    me Acheruntem recipere Orcus noluit,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 68:

    aliquem domum suam,

    Cic. Arch. 3, 5; cf.:

    aliquem domum ad se hospitio,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 20.—
    (η).
    Absol.:

    plerosque hi, qui receperant, celant,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 76.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    In business lang., to take in, receive as the proceeds of any thing:

    dena milia sestertia ex melle,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 11:

    pecuniam ex novis vectigalibus,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 23, 62:

    pecunia, quae recipi potest,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 47. —
    b.
    In gladiator's lang.: recipe ferrum, receive your death-blow, the cry of the people to a vanquished gladiator whom they were not inclined to spare, Cic. Sest. 37, 80; id. Tusc. 2, 17, 41 Kühn.; Sen. Tranq. 11, 1;

    for which: totum telum corpore,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 12, 33; and:

    ense recepto,

    Luc. 2, 194 Corte.—
    c.
    Milit. t. t., to seize, capture, take possession of, occupy: mittit in Siciliam Curionem pro praetore cum legionibus duo;

    eundem, cum Siciliam recepisset, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 30:

    Praeneste non vi, sed per deditionem receptum est,

    Liv. 6, 29:

    Aegyptum sine certamine,

    Just. 11, 11, 1:

    eo oppido recepto,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 13 fin.:

    civitatem,

    id. ib. 6, 8; 7, 90; id. B. C. 1, 12; 1, 16; 1, 30;

    3, 16: Aetoliam,

    id. ib. 3, 55:

    rempublicam armis,

    Sall. C. 11, 4:

    Alciden terra recepta vocat,

    the subjugated earth, Prop. 5, 9, 38. —
    d.
    In the later medical lang., of medicines, to receive, i. e. be compounded of various ingredients:

    antidotos recipit haec: stoechados, marrubii, etc.,

    Scrib. Comp. 106; so id. ib. 27; 28; 37; 52 al. (hence the mod. Lat. receptum, receipt, and recipe).—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To take to or upon one ' s self, to assume; to receive, accept, admit, allow, endechomai:

    non edepol istaec tua dicta nunc in aures recipio,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 34; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 91:

    jusjurandum,

    id. 5, 6, 1; 3; cf. id. 7, 1, 24: in semet ipsum religionem recipere, to draw upon one ' s self, Liv. 10, 40:

    quae legibus cauta sunt, quae persuasione in mores recepta sunt,

    admitted, Quint. 5, 10, 13; cf. id. 10, 7, 15:

    antiquitas recepit fabulas... haec aetas autem respuit,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 10; cf. Quint. 6, 4, 19:

    nec inconstantiam virtus recipit nec varietatem natura patitur,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 11, 18; cf. Vell. 2, 130, 3: non recipit istam Conjunctionem honestas, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119:

    assentatio nocere nemini potest, nisi ei, qui eam recipit atque eă delectatur,

    id. Lael. 26, 97:

    timor misericordiam non recipit,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 26:

    casus recipere (res),

    to admit, be liable to, id. B. C. 1, 78; so,

    aliquem casum (res),

    id. ib. 3, 51:

    re jam non ultra recipiente cunctationem,

    Liv. 29, 24; Vell. 2, 52, 3:

    sed hoc distinctionem recipit,

    Just. Inst. 1, 12 pr.:

    si recipiatur poëtica fabulositas,

    Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 101:

    in hoc genere prorsus recipio hanc brevem annotationem,

    Quint. 10, 7, 31; cf. id. 8, 3, 31:

    nos necessarios maxime atque in usum receptos (tropos) exequemur,

    id. 8, 6, 2; cf. id. 8, 6, 32; 5, 11, 20; 11, 3, 104; so with a subj.-clause, id. 1, 3, 14; 6, 3, 103; Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 24 al.—
    (β).
    Of opinions, etc., to adopt, embrace (late Lat.):

    alicujus sententiam,

    Sulp. Sev. Chron. 2, 39, 1:

    opinionem,

    id. Dial. 1, 17, 5.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To take upon one ' s self, undertake, accept the performance of a task consigned or intrusted to one (whereas suscipio denotes, in gen., the voluntary undertaking of any action; cf.:

    spondeo, stipulor, polliceor): recepi causam Siciliae... ego tamen hoc onere suscepto et receptā causā Siciliensi amplexus animo sum aliquanto amplius. Suscepi enim causam totius ordinis, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 1:

    in hoc judicio mihi Siculorum causam receptam, populi Romani susceptam esse videor,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 26; and:

    in quo est illa magna offensio vel neglegentiae susceptis rebus vel perfidiae receptis,

    id. de Or. 2, 24, 101; cf. also Quint. 12, 1, 39:

    verebamini, ne non id facerem, quod recepissem semel?

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 9:

    causam Sex. Roscii,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 1, 2:

    mandatum,

    id. ib. 38, 112:

    officium,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 71, § 183:

    curam ad se,

    Suet. Tit. 6.—
    b.
    To take an obligation upon one ' s self, to pledge one ' s self, pass one ' s word, be surety for a thing, to warrant, promise, engage a thing to any one, = anadechomai (a favorite word of Cic., esp. in his Epistles): Pe. Tute unus si recipere hoc ad te dicis... Pa. Dico et recipio Ad me, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 74; cf.:

    ad me recipio: Faciet,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 12:

    promitto in meque recipio, fore eum, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 10, 3; cf.:

    spondeo in meque recipio eos esse, etc.,

    id. ib. 13, 17, 3.—With obj.-clause:

    promitto, recipio, spondeo, C. Caesarem talem semper fore civem, qualis hodie sit,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 51; so with hoc, id. Fam. 13, 50, 2 (with spondeo); 6, 12, 3; 13, 41, 2 (with confirmo); id. Att. 5, 13, 2; Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 4; Liv. 7, 14 Drak.; 33, 13 fin.:

    pro Cassio et te, si quid me velitis recipere, recipiam,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 4. — With de:

    de aestate polliceris vel potius recipis,

    Cic. Att. 13, 1, 2; Liv. 40, 35; cf.

    also: sed fidem recepisse sibi et ipsum et Appium de me,

    had given him a solemn assurance, Cic. Att. 2, 22, 2.— With dat. (after the analogy of promitto, polliceor, spondeo):

    ea, quae tibi promitto ac recipio,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 5; cf.: omnia ei et petenti recepi et ultro pollicitus sum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 1; 7, 1:

    mihi,

    id. ib. 10, 13, 3; Caes. B. C. 3, 82 fin.:

    quid sibi is de me recepisset, in memoriam redegit,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 9.—With dat. and obj.-clause:

    mihi in Cumano diligentissime se, ut annui essemus, defensurum receperat,

    Cic. Att. 5, 17, 5;

    so,

    id. Fam. 6, 12, 3 Manut. (with confirmare); 13, 72, 1; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; Caes. B. C. 3, 17; Suet. Caes. 23 fin. —
    c.
    In jurid. lang.: recipere nomen, of the prætor, to receive or entertain a charge against one, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 94; 2, 2, 42, § 102; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 2; Val. Max. 3, 7, 9;

    for which: recipere reum,

    Tac. A. 2, 74 fin.; 4, 21:

    aliquem inter reos,

    id. ib. 3, 70; 13, 10. —Hence,
    A.
    rĕceptus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to II. B. 1.), received, usual, current, customary (post-class. and very rare):

    auctoritas receptior,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 5: scriptores receptissimi, Sol. praef.—
    B.
    rĕceptum, i, n. subst. (acc. to II. B. 2. b.), an engagement, obligation, guaranty:

    satis est factum Siculis, satis promisso nostro ac recepto,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 53, § 139; cf.:

    promissum et receptum intervertit,

    id. Phil. 2, 32, 79.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > recipio

  • 14 revertor

    re-vertor, reversus sum (чаще revertī), revertī semidepon.
    1) приходить назад, возвращаться (ab Oceăno in patriam Just; ex itinere Cs, C; domum Pl etc.; nescit vox missa reverti H)
    r. ad sani tatem Cs — образумиться
    in gratiam cum aliquo r. L, Sen, Pt — примириться с кем-л.
    2) вновь заговаривать, возвращаться ( revertamur eodem unde digressi sumus C)
    3) обращаться, направляться ( ira alicujus in aliquem revertitur T)

    Латинско-русский словарь > revertor

  • 15 reverto

    re-verto (revorto), vertī (vortī), versum (vorsum), ere, u. revertor (revortor), versus (vorsus) sum, vertī (vortī), I) umkehren, zurückkehren, zurückkommen, a) eig.: ex itinere, Cic.: ex Asia, Iustin.: ex hostium castris, Sen. rhet.: a foro, Plaut.: ab Scythia, a Sicilia, Iustin.: ab exsilio, Suet. u. Tac.: ad alqm, Caes.: Laodiceam, Cic.: domum, Ter.: tridui viam progressi rursus reverterunt, Caes. – m. dopp. Nom., consules praedā ingenti partā victores (als S.) reverterunt, Liv. 7, 17, 5: cum victor a Mithridatico bello revertisset, Cic. Acad. 2, 3: a bello inermis revertor, Sen. suas. 2, 8. – poet. v. lebl. Subjj., multa videbis retro repulsa revorti, Lucr.: Tiberim reverti, Hor.: sol reversus, Manil. – b) bildl., in gratiam cum alqo, sich versöhnen, Liv.: in gratiam cum fato, Sen.: ad sanitatem, zu besserer Einsicht kommen, Caes.: ad vitam, Lucr.: poena reversura est in caput tuum, wieder zurückfallen, Ov.: ad alqm oder adversum alqm, jmd. ersatzpflichtig machen, sich an ihn halten, bei verkauften Dingen usw., ICt.: ad bonos mores, Sen. rhet.: malum in civitatem reverterat, Sall. – bes. in der Rede, rursus igitur eodem revertamur, Cic.: ut eo revertar, unde sum digressus, Quint.: ut unde huc fleximus revertamur, Amm.: sed illuc revertor, Nep.: ut ad me revertar, um wieder auf mich zu kommen, Cic.: sed ut ad propositum revertar, Sen.: ad propositum revertar, Cic.: sed iam ad propositum revertamur, Cic.: nunc ad destinatum revertamur, Solin.: tempus est ad oceani oras reverti, Solin.: sed iam ad id, unde digressi sumus, revertamur, Cic.: verum uti Lilybaeum, unde digressa est oratio, revertamur, Cic.: verum ut ad classem, quo ex loco sum digressus, revertar, Cic.: nunc ad ordinem revertamur, wollen wir den Faden der Erzählung wieder aufnehmen, Vopisc. – II) übtr., reverti, sich wenden, scribam tibi tres libros, ad quos revertare, si qua in re quaeres etc., Varro: revertitur ad commodum, betrifft den Nutzen, Cic.: ne ira victoris in tribunos reverteretur, Tac. – / Vor dem Zeitalter des Augustus ist das Partiz. reversus selten (bei Cic. nur Phil. 6, 10, bei Caes. nur b. G. 6, 42, 1) u. ebenso das Pers. reversus sum (nur bei Nep. Them. 5, 2; u. außerdem Vell. 2, 42, 3 ed. Kritz [Halm revectus est]. Val. Max. 5, 1, 1 u. 5, 3, 4. Plin. 8, 82 u. 9, 27. Hyg. fab. 131. Quint. 7, 8, 2; 11, 2, 17 u. Spät.); in den Präsens-Formen ist dagegen das Aktivum kritisch sicher nur Lucr. 5, 1151 u. Pompon. com. 81. Augustin. serm. 194, 5 Mai (wo ad Marciam revertere). – Parag. Infin. revertier, Phaedr. 4, 18, 14.

    lateinisch-deutsches > reverto

  • 16 reverto

    re-verto (revorto), vertī (vortī), versum (vorsum), ere, u. revertor (revortor), versus (vorsus) sum, vertī (vortī), I) umkehren, zurückkehren, zurückkommen, a) eig.: ex itinere, Cic.: ex Asia, Iustin.: ex hostium castris, Sen. rhet.: a foro, Plaut.: ab Scythia, a Sicilia, Iustin.: ab exsilio, Suet. u. Tac.: ad alqm, Caes.: Laodiceam, Cic.: domum, Ter.: tridui viam progressi rursus reverterunt, Caes. – m. dopp. Nom., consules praedā ingenti partā victores (als S.) reverterunt, Liv. 7, 17, 5: cum victor a Mithridatico bello revertisset, Cic. Acad. 2, 3: a bello inermis revertor, Sen. suas. 2, 8. – poet. v. lebl. Subjj., multa videbis retro repulsa revorti, Lucr.: Tiberim reverti, Hor.: sol reversus, Manil. – b) bildl., in gratiam cum alqo, sich versöhnen, Liv.: in gratiam cum fato, Sen.: ad sanitatem, zu besserer Einsicht kommen, Caes.: ad vitam, Lucr.: poena reversura est in caput tuum, wieder zurückfallen, Ov.: ad alqm oder adversum alqm, jmd. ersatzpflichtig machen, sich an ihn halten, bei verkauften Dingen usw., ICt.: ad bonos mores, Sen. rhet.: malum in civitatem reverterat, Sall. – bes. in der Rede, rursus igitur eodem revertamur, Cic.: ut eo revertar, unde sum digressus, Quint.: ut unde huc fleximus revertamur, Amm.: sed illuc revertor, Nep.: ut ad me revertar, um wieder auf mich zu kommen, Cic.: sed ut ad propositum revertar, Sen.: ad propositum re-
    ————
    vertar, Cic.: sed iam ad propositum revertamur, Cic.: nunc ad destinatum revertamur, Solin.: tempus est ad oceani oras reverti, Solin.: sed iam ad id, unde digressi sumus, revertamur, Cic.: verum uti Lilybaeum, unde digressa est oratio, revertamur, Cic.: verum ut ad classem, quo ex loco sum digressus, revertar, Cic.: nunc ad ordinem revertamur, wollen wir den Faden der Erzählung wieder aufnehmen, Vopisc. – II) übtr., reverti, sich wenden, scribam tibi tres libros, ad quos revertare, si qua in re quaeres etc., Varro: revertitur ad commodum, betrifft den Nutzen, Cic.: ne ira victoris in tribunos reverteretur, Tac. – ⇒ Vor dem Zeitalter des Augustus ist das Partiz. reversus selten (bei Cic. nur Phil. 6, 10, bei Caes. nur b. G. 6, 42, 1) u. ebenso das Pers. reversus sum (nur bei Nep. Them. 5, 2; u. außerdem Vell. 2, 42, 3 ed. Kritz [Halm revectus est]. Val. Max. 5, 1, 1 u. 5, 3, 4. Plin. 8, 82 u. 9, 27. Hyg. fab. 131. Quint. 7, 8, 2; 11, 2, 17 u. Spät.); in den Präsens-Formen ist dagegen das Aktivum kritisch sicher nur Lucr. 5, 1151 u. Pompon. com. 81. Augustin. serm. 194, 5 Mai (wo ad Marciam revertere). – Parag. Infin. revertier, Phaedr. 4, 18, 14.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > reverto

  • 17 re-vertor or re-vortor

        re-vertor or re-vortor versus or vorsus,    perf. usu. revertī (from reverto), ī, to turn back, turn about, come back, return: ex itinere: se vidisse exeuntem illum domo et revertentem: a ponte, H.: silvā, O.: domum: in castra, S.: praedā partā victores reverterunt, L.: cum perspicerent ad istum illos nummos revertisse: quis neget... Tiberim reverti, H.: in Asiam reversus est, N.— Fig., to return, go back: nescit vox missa reverti, i. e. be unsaid, H.: ad superiorem consuetudinem: ad sanitatem, Cs.: ad Musas, O.—In speaking, to return, revert, recur: somnia, ad quae mox revertar: ad me.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-vertor or re-vortor

  • 18 Weg

    Weg, der, via (die Bahn, auf der man geht. und das Gehen selbst; daher auch bildl., die Bahn, die man einschlägt, um zu einem Ziel zu gelangen). – iter (der Gang, den man nach einem Orte bin macht, der Marsch, die Reise, und der Gang, der nach einem Orte hingeht, der Weg, insofern er dahin führt). – aditus (der Zugang, der Weg, auf dem man zu einem Orte oder zu einer Person gelangt); im Plur. auch verb. viae atque itinera; aditus viaeque. – cursus (der Lauf, die Richtung, die man nimmt, z.B. zur See) – semĭta (ein schmaler Weg, der bloß für Fußgänger bestimmt ist). – trames (ein gangbarer Nebenweg in Feld und Stadt, ein Richtweg). – callis (ein Bergpfad, Holzweg). – deverticulum (der Neben- oder Seitenweg, der von der geraden Straße abführt). – meatus (der Weg, in dem ein beweglicher Körper seinen regelmäßigen Zug hat, eine Flüssigkeit strömt) – actus (ein Feldweg, auf dem Vieh auf die Weide u. von der Weide getrieben wird). – limes (ein Querweg oder Rain als Grenze zwischen zwei Äckern ) – angiportus (ein enger [2647] Weg oder Durchgang zwischen Häusern). – ratio (bildl., Verfahren). – schlechte Wege, asperitas viarum; ein Weg durch eine Ebene, iter campestre: der gerade Weg, recta via; rectum iter: ein kürzerer W., via compendiaria; compendium viae: vom Wege abliegend, devius: geradeswegs, rectā viā od. bl. rectā; recto od. directo itinere od. bl. recto: den geraden W. gehen, rectā viā ire od. pergere (eig.); sincerā fide agere (bildl., brav handeln): auf dem Wege, s. unterwegs: auf halbem W., medio fere itinere. – es waren sieben (röm.) Meilen Wegs, septem milia itineris erant. – auf dem W. des etc., per m. Akk. (z.B. per scelus adipisci alqd: u. per caedem ac vulnera alqd eripere): auf dem W. des Gesetzes, lege (z.B. verfahren, agere). – auf geradem W. (bildl.), viā verā (z.B. emporstreben, niti); aperte (offen, z.B. petere, amare): auf krummem W., furtim (verstohlen); fraude (durch Betrug); fallaciis (durch Täuschung): auf geradem oder krummem Wege, per omne fas ac nefas (durch jedes Mittel, es sei erlaubt oder nicht); per aequa per iniqua (durch jedes billige oder unbillige Mittel, Zugeständnis); vel vi vel clam vel precario (entweder gewaltsam oder heimlich oder bittweise). – einen Weg machen, viam facere (einen Weg zurücklegen; versch. von iter facere, d.i. eine Reise machen): den Weg hin u. zurück machen, ire redire: jmd. (einen Verirrten) auf den W. bringen, leiten, alqm in viam deducere: jmd. auf den rechten Weg führen, bringen (bildl.), alqminviam veraminducere: auf falsche Wege führen, treiben (bildl.), alqm transversum agere: einem Verirrten den rechten W. zeigen, errantimonstrare viam: sich auf den W. machen, begeben, viae od. itineri se committere; in viamse dare; inire od. ingredi viam od. iter: sich eiligst zu jmd. auf den W. machen, begeben, confestim ad alqm ire pergere: sich nach Hause auf den W. machen, begeben, domum capessere; domum ire coepisse: einen weiten W. machen, longam viam od. longum iter conficere: den W. wohin nehmen, richten, einschlagen, iter alqo movere od. dirigere; cursum suum alqo dirigere; viam alqo habere; tendere ad alqd (z.B. ad domum Bruti): einen W. einschlagen (bildl.), viam od. rationem inire: den rechten W. einschlagen, rectam viam ingredi (eig.); rectam rationem inire (bildl.): verschiedene Wege einschlagen, diversos discedere, abire (eig., sich nach verschiedenen Seiten hin trennen); non idem sequi. diversam inire rationem (bildl.): den W. Rechtens einschlagen, lege agere od. experiri: seinen W. verfolgen, viam od. cursum tenere. viam persequi (eig. und bildl.): seinen eigenen W. verfolgen, suum quoddam institutum consequi: den W. finden zu etwas (bildl.), aditum habere ad alqd: jmdm. in den W. kommen, treten, obsistere alci in via; auch bl. obsistere alci (z.B. den Weichenden, cedentibus): jmdm. im Wege sein, officere luminibus (jmdm. die Aussicht benehmen); obstare od. impedimento esse alci (jmdm. hinderlich sein): im W. liegen (als Hindernis), obiacēre: seiner Wege gehen, abire; discedere: jmd. ungekränkt seines Wegs ziehen [2648] lassen, pati alqm ire sine iniuria, quo tendit od. destinat: jmdm. aus dem W. gehen, de via decedere alci. dare alci viam (aus Höflichkeit); alcis congressum vitare od. fugere. alcis aditum sermonemque defugere (seine Gesellschaft meiden): es steht nichts im W. (es kann sofort geschehen), nulla mora est: ich lege dir nichts in den W., nulla est tibi per me mora: außer dem W. liegen, devium esse (z.B. tibi non sane est devium): jmd. aus dem W. schaffen, räumen, alqm de od. e medio tollere; im Zshg. auch bl. tollere alqm. – auf den rechten, richtigen W. zurückkehren, wiederkommen, ad viam redire (eig. u. bildl.); ad optimam viam reverti (bildl.); ad bonam frugem redire od. se recipere (bildl., auf den Weg der moral. Besserung zurückkehren): jmd. auf bessere Wege bringen, alqm emendare: eine Sache ist auf sehr gutem W., res perbono est loco: auf erlaubtem W. etwas erlangen, honestā ratione alqd consequi. – der W. der Natur, via naturae: die Sache bietet mir einen doppelten W. zur Verteidigung dar, res mihi duplicem defensionem praebet: mannigfaltig sind die Wege des Schicksals, multis itineribus fata decurrunt: es steht mir ein W. zur Flucht offen, patet mihi effugium.

    deutsch-lateinisches > Weg

  • 19 cupio

    cupio, īvī od. iī, ītum, ere (vgl. altind. kúpyati »wallt auf, zürnt«), etw. begehren, nach etw. verlangen (das Verlangen hegen od. tragen, nach etw. gelüsten, etw. gern (haben) wollen, u. in diesem Sinne = wünschen, wünschenswert finden (so daß cupere das natürliche, unwillkürliche, dah. auch ungeregelte, leidenschaftliche Verlangen, optare den wohlerwogenen Wunsch, velle den ruhigen, aber tatkräftigen Willen bezeichnet, s. Sen. ep. 116, 2 nam cum tibi cupere interdixero, velle permittam), Ggstz. fugere, abhorrere, non velle u. dgl., oft m. Ang. wie sehr? durch Advv. ( wie ardenter, ardentissime, flagranter, flagrantissime, mire, mirabiliter, magno opere, summe), I) im allg.: α) m. Acc.: is quem cupimus optamusque vestitus, Cic.: qui multum habet plus cupit, Sen.: Caesarem id summe sciebant cupere, Caes.: neque ardentius tu pronepotes, quam ego liberos cupio, Plin. ep.: c. domum, agros, Sall.: pacem, Liv.: novas res, Sall. – im Passiv, adeoque is cupiebatur, ut etc., Apul.: cum fortuna, quā quidquid cupitum foret, potentioris esset, Liv.: non omnia omnibus cupiunda esse, Sall. – u. so die Höflichkeitsformeln: LE. Sed amabo, oculus meus, quin lectis nos actutum commendamus? IO. Omnia quae tu vis, ea cupio, ganz zu deinen Diensten, Plaut. Pers. 765 sq.: cupio omnia quae vis, ich wünsche (dir), was du selbst willst = ich wünsche auch dir das Beste, Hor. sat. 1, 9, 5: quid vis cupio dum ne etc., alles soll mir erwünscht sein (lasse ich mir gefallen), wenn nur nicht usw., Ter. Andr. 902. – u. im Partiz. Perf., res cupita, Liv.: cupitum regnum, Vell.: diu cupita captivitatis ultio, Iustin.: u. neutr. subst., huic cupitum contigit, Plaut.: im Plur., das Gewünschte, die Wünsche, ut mox cupitis ministram haberet, Sall. fr.: scit optimum modum esse cupitorum non quantum velis, sed quantum debeas sumere, Sen.: iuvenis filius, nepotes adulti moram cupitis adferebant, Tac. – Partiz. Fut. Pass., magistratus et imperia, postremo omnis cura rerum publicarum minume mihi hāc tempestate cupiunda videntur, Sall.: non invidiosa nefandis nec cupienda bonis regna, Ov. – β) m. Genet.: quamquam domi cupio, mich nach Hause sehne, Plaut. trin. 841; vgl. no. II, a. – γ) m. Infin.: cupit te videre, Plaut.: me cupis concīdere, Pompon. com. fr.: cupiens ad suos redire, Cic.: cupio ex te potissimum audire, erraverim necne, Plin. ep.: cupiebat mutare testamentum, Plin. ep. – quam cupiunt laudari! Cic.: Claudius Polio amari a te cupit, Plin. ep. – cupio et tibi probatum et cohaeredibus meis excusatum esse, quod etc. (daß ich usw.), Plin. ep. – u. so oft die iron. Ausdrücke cupio audire, cupio discere, cupio videre (s. Jordan Cic. Caecin. 33. p. 196), Quae potest esse turpitudinis tantae defensio? Cupio audire, Cic.: Quid igitur est? inquit. Audire enim cupio, quid non probes, Cic.: alia si forte est, quae nos fugerit, dic, quae sit; cupio discere, Cic.: Mihi pecuniam tribuit. Cupio videre qui id audeat dicere, Cic. – δ) m. Acc. u. Infin. (s. Dräger Hist. Synt.2 2, 403), cupis me esse nequam, Plaut.: equidem cupio Antonium haec quam primum audire, Cic.: si quando, nunc praecipue cuperem esse te Romae, Plin. ep.: nam ei (consules) Bibuli sententiam valere cupierunt, Cic. – assectari se omnes cupiunt, Enn. fr.: Pau-sanias se tecum affinitate coniungi cupit, Nep.: ego me cupio non mendacem putari, Cic.: Gaium et Lucium destinari consules flagrantissime (sehnlichst) cupiverat, Tac. – ε) m. Nom. u. Infin.: nimium cupit formosa videri, Ov.: nasutus nimium cupis videri, Mart. -ζ) m. folg. (indir.) Fragesatz: ostende modo te velle, nec deerunt, qui quod tu velis cupiant, Plin. ep.: inveniebantur tamen honesto loco nati, qui peterent cuperentque, quod dari liberto, promitti servis volebant, Plin. ep. – η) m. Acc. u. Partic. od. Adi. als Prädikat: cupis me esse nequam, Plaut.: cupio me esse clementem, Cic.: patriam exstinctam c., Cic.: commutata omnia, Plin. ep.: alqm servatum magno opere, Suet.: alqm incolumem tanto opere, Suet. – θ) m. ut od. ne u. Konj. od. m. bl. Coni.: quod quidem ego nimis quam cupio fieri ut inpetret, Plaut. capt. 102: responsum est mihi, cupere quidem universos, ut a me rationes coloniae legerentur; numquam autem etc., Plin. ep. 10, 47 (56), 1: u. (verb. m. optare) quin etiam necesse erit cupere et optare, ut quam saepissime peccet amicus, das Verlangen und den Wunsch zu hegen, daß usw., Cic. de amic. 59. – mire cupio, ne nobiles nostri nihil in domibus suis pulchrum nisi imagines habeant, Plin. ep. 5, 17, 6: u. so m. ne u. Konj. bei Ov. her. 6, 5 sq. – m. folg. bl. Coni., cupio te quoque sub idem tempus Campania tua remittat, Plin. ep. 5, 15, 9. – ι) absol. (so, daß ein Akk. od. Infin. aus dem Zusammenhang zu ergänzen ist): quae (ratio orationis) alio quodam genere mentes iudicum permovet impellitque, ut metuant aut sperent aut cupiant aut abhorreant, Cic.: vocatum enim interrogat, velletne ad Masinissam reverti? cum effusis gaudio lacrimis cupere vero (verst. reverti) diceret, tum etc., Liv.: ex Livia nihil liberorum tulit, cum maxime cuperet, Suet. – bes. im Partiz., cohortatus suos omnibus cupientibus ad hostium castra contendit, Caes.: cupienti animo nihil satis festinatur, Sall.: ut quibus bellum invitis aut cupientibus erat, wie gerade einem jeden der Krieg zuwider oder erwünscht war, Tac. – u. im Gerundium, qui appetitus... sive cupiendo sive fugiendo non satis a ratione retinentur, Cic.

    II) insbes.: a) alqm = (wie επιθυμέω τινός) jmd. mit sinnl. Liebe begehren, seine Begier auf jmd. richten, quae te cupit, eam ne spernas, Plaut.: Mars videt hanc visamque cupit potiturque cupitā, Ov.: puellam efflicte cupere, Apul. – m. Genet., quae (puellae) cupiunt tui, Plaut. mil. 964: iam dudum vestri cupiunt Lucrina tacita, Symm. ep. 1, 8 in. – b) alci od. alcis causā = für jmd. od. im Interesse jmds. Verlangen (Wünsche) hegen, d.i. an jmd. Interesse nehmen, sich für jmd. interessieren, jmdm. zugetan-, gewogen sein (Dumnorigem) favere et cupere Helvetiis propter eam affinitatem, odisse etiam suo nomine Caesarem et Romanos, Caes.: quid? ego Fundanio non cupio? non amicus sum? Cic.: tibi, cui maxime cupio, et omnibus viris bonis satisfaciam, Planc. in Cic. ep. – eius causā et cupio et debeo (bin verpflichtet), Cic.: vehementer eius causā cupere eum intellexi, Cic. – u. so auch cupio omnia rei publicae causā, Cic.: tamen obsequor homini familiarissimo C. Avianio Flacco, cuius causā omnia cum cupio, tum mehercule etiam debeo, Cic. – / Synkop. Perf.-Formen, cupisti, cupisset, cupisse, oft bei Cic., s. Georges Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 185. – Formen nach der 4. Konjug., cupiret, Lucr. 1, 71: cupire, Commod. instr. 2, 7, 15: cupiri, Augustin. ep. 3, 5.

    lateinisch-deutsches > cupio

  • 20 cupio

    cupio, īvī od. iī, ītum, ere (vgl. altind. kъpyati »wallt auf, zürnt«), etw. begehren, nach etw. verlangen (das Verlangen hegen od. tragen, nach etw. gelüsten, etw. gern (haben) wollen, u. in diesem Sinne = wünschen, wünschenswert finden (so daß cupere das natürliche, unwillkürliche, dah. auch ungeregelte, leidenschaftliche Verlangen, optare den wohlerwogenen Wunsch, velle den ruhigen, aber tatkräftigen Willen bezeichnet, s. Sen. ep. 116, 2 nam cum tibi cupere interdixero, velle permittam), Ggstz. fugere, abhorrere, non velle u. dgl., oft m. Ang. wie sehr? durch Advv. ( wie ardenter, ardentissime, flagranter, flagrantissime, mire, mirabiliter, magno opere, summe), I) im allg.: α) m. Acc.: is quem cupimus optamusque vestitus, Cic.: qui multum habet plus cupit, Sen.: Caesarem id summe sciebant cupere, Caes.: neque ardentius tu pronepotes, quam ego liberos cupio, Plin. ep.: c. domum, agros, Sall.: pacem, Liv.: novas res, Sall. – im Passiv, adeoque is cupiebatur, ut etc., Apul.: cum fortuna, quā quidquid cupitum foret, potentioris esset, Liv.: non omnia omnibus cupiunda esse, Sall. – u. so die Höflichkeitsformeln: LE. Sed amabo, oculus meus, quin lectis nos actutum commendamus? IO. Omnia quae tu vis, ea cupio, ganz zu deinen Diensten, Plaut. Pers. 765 sq.: cupio omnia quae vis, ich wünsche (dir), was du selbst
    ————
    willst = ich wünsche auch dir das Beste, Hor. sat. 1, 9, 5: quid vis cupio dum ne etc., alles soll mir erwünscht sein (lasse ich mir gefallen), wenn nur nicht usw., Ter. Andr. 902. – u. im Partiz. Perf., res cupita, Liv.: cupitum regnum, Vell.: diu cupita captivitatis ultio, Iustin.: u. neutr. subst., huic cupitum contigit, Plaut.: im Plur., das Gewünschte, die Wünsche, ut mox cupitis ministram haberet, Sall. fr.: scit optimum modum esse cupitorum non quantum velis, sed quantum debeas sumere, Sen.: iuvenis filius, nepotes adulti moram cupitis adferebant, Tac. – Partiz. Fut. Pass., magistratus et imperia, postremo omnis cura rerum publicarum minume mihi hāc tempestate cupiunda videntur, Sall.: non invidiosa nefandis nec cupienda bonis regna, Ov. – β) m. Genet.: quamquam domi cupio, mich nach Hause sehne, Plaut. trin. 841; vgl. no. II, a. – γ) m. Infin.: cupit te videre, Plaut.: me cupis concīdere, Pompon. com. fr.: cupiens ad suos redire, Cic.: cupio ex te potissimum audire, erraverim necne, Plin. ep.: cupiebat mutare testamentum, Plin. ep. – quam cupiunt laudari! Cic.: Claudius Polio amari a te cupit, Plin. ep. – cupio et tibi probatum et cohaeredibus meis excusatum esse, quod etc. (daß ich usw.), Plin. ep. – u. so oft die iron. Ausdrücke cupio audire, cupio discere, cupio videre (s. Jordan Cic. Caecin. 33. p. 196), Quae potest esse turpitudinis tantae defensio? Cupio audire, Cic.: Quid igitur est? in-
    ————
    quit. Audire enim cupio, quid non probes, Cic.: alia si forte est, quae nos fugerit, dic, quae sit; cupio discere, Cic.: Mihi pecuniam tribuit. Cupio videre qui id audeat dicere, Cic. – δ) m. Acc. u. Infin. (s. Dräger Hist. Synt.2 2, 403), cupis me esse nequam, Plaut.: equidem cupio Antonium haec quam primum audire, Cic.: si quando, nunc praecipue cuperem esse te Romae, Plin. ep.: nam ei (consules) Bibuli sententiam valere cupierunt, Cic. – assectari se omnes cupiunt, Enn. fr.: Pau-sanias se tecum affinitate coniungi cupit, Nep.: ego me cupio non mendacem putari, Cic.: Gaium et Lucium destinari consules flagrantissime (sehnlichst) cupiverat, Tac. – ε) m. Nom. u. Infin.: nimium cupit formosa videri, Ov.: nasutus nimium cupis videri, Mart. -ζ) m. folg. (indir.) Fragesatz: ostende modo te velle, nec deerunt, qui quod tu velis cupiant, Plin. ep.: inveniebantur tamen honesto loco nati, qui peterent cuperentque, quod dari liberto, promitti servis volebant, Plin. ep. – η) m. Acc. u. Partic. od. Adi. als Prädikat: cupis me esse nequam, Plaut.: cupio me esse clementem, Cic.: patriam exstinctam c., Cic.: commutata omnia, Plin. ep.: alqm servatum magno opere, Suet.: alqm incolumem tanto opere, Suet. – θ) m. ut od. ne u. Konj. od. m. bl. Coni.: quod quidem ego nimis quam cupio fieri ut inpetret, Plaut. capt. 102: responsum est mihi, cupere quidem universos, ut a me rationes coloniae legerentur; num-
    ————
    quam autem etc., Plin. ep. 10, 47 (56), 1: u. (verb. m. optare) quin etiam necesse erit cupere et optare, ut quam saepissime peccet amicus, das Verlangen und den Wunsch zu hegen, daß usw., Cic. de amic. 59. – mire cupio, ne nobiles nostri nihil in domibus suis pulchrum nisi imagines habeant, Plin. ep. 5, 17, 6: u. so m. ne u. Konj. bei Ov. her. 6, 5 sq. – m. folg. bl. Coni., cupio te quoque sub idem tempus Campania tua remittat, Plin. ep. 5, 15, 9. – ι) absol. (so, daß ein Akk. od. Infin. aus dem Zusammenhang zu ergänzen ist): quae (ratio orationis) alio quodam genere mentes iudicum permovet impellitque, ut metuant aut sperent aut cupiant aut abhorreant, Cic.: vocatum enim interrogat, velletne ad Masinissam reverti? cum effusis gaudio lacrimis cupere vero (verst. reverti) diceret, tum etc., Liv.: ex Livia nihil liberorum tulit, cum maxime cuperet, Suet. – bes. im Partiz., cohortatus suos omnibus cupientibus ad hostium castra contendit, Caes.: cupienti animo nihil satis festinatur, Sall.: ut quibus bellum invitis aut cupientibus erat, wie gerade einem jeden der Krieg zuwider oder erwünscht war, Tac. – u. im Gerundium, qui appetitus... sive cupiendo sive fugiendo non satis a ratione retinentur, Cic.
    II) insbes.: a) alqm = (wie επιθυμέω τινός) jmd. mit sinnl. Liebe begehren, seine Begier auf jmd. richten, quae te cupit, eam ne spernas, Plaut.: Mars videt hanc visamque cupit potiturque cupitā, Ov.:
    ————
    puellam efflicte cupere, Apul. – m. Genet., quae (puellae) cupiunt tui, Plaut. mil. 964: iam dudum vestri cupiunt Lucrina tacita, Symm. ep. 1, 8 in. – b) alci od. alcis causā = für jmd. od. im Interesse jmds. Verlangen (Wünsche) hegen, d.i. an jmd. Interesse nehmen, sich für jmd. interessieren, jmdm. zugetan-, gewogen sein (Dumnorigem) favere et cupere Helvetiis propter eam affinitatem, odisse etiam suo nomine Caesarem et Romanos, Caes.: quid? ego Fundanio non cupio? non amicus sum? Cic.: tibi, cui maxime cupio, et omnibus viris bonis satisfaciam, Planc. in Cic. ep. – eius causā et cupio et debeo (bin verpflichtet), Cic.: vehementer eius causā cupere eum intellexi, Cic. – u. so auch cupio omnia rei publicae causā, Cic.: tamen obsequor homini familiarissimo C. Avianio Flacco, cuius causā omnia cum cupio, tum mehercule etiam debeo, Cic. – ⇒ Synkop. Perf.-Formen, cupisti, cupisset, cupisse, oft bei Cic., s. Georges Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 185. – Formen nach der 4. Konjug., cupiret, Lucr. 1, 71: cupire, Commod. instr. 2, 7, 15: cupiri, Augustin. ep. 3, 5.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > cupio

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