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displeased

  • 1 offendo

    1.
    offendo, di, sum, 3, v. a. and n. [obfendo]. to hit, thrust, strike, or dash against something (syn.: illido, impingo; class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    offendere caput ad fornicem,

    Quint. 6, 3, 67:

    latus vehementer,

    Cic. Clu. 62, 175:

    coxam,

    to hurt himself in the haunch, Col. 5, 9, 1: pedem, Auct. B. Hisp. 23; Ov. F. 2, 720:

    solido,

    against something solid, Hor. S. 2, 1, 78:

    in scopulis offendit puppis,

    strikes on, Ov. P. 4, 14, 22:

    in redeundo offenderunt,

    ran aground, Caes. B. C. 3, 8:

    in cornua,

    Sol. 40:

    ne quem in cursu capite, aut cubito, aut pectore offendam, aut genu,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 2:

    visco,

    id. Poen. 2, 37.—
    B.
    Transf., to hit upon, light upon a person or thing, i. e. to come upon, meet with, find (syn.: deprehendo, invenio): si te hic offendero, moriere, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 301 Vahl.); cf. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1:

    haec, cum ego a foro revortar, facite ut offendam parata,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 30:

    paululum si cessassem, Domi non offendissem,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 5:

    si te in plateā offendero hac post umquam, periisti,

    id. ib. 5, 8, 34; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 31:

    imparatum te offendam,

    will come upon you unawares, will surprise you, Cic. Fam. 2, 3:

    eundem bonorum sensum,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 17:

    nondum perfectum templum offendere,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64:

    omnia aliter ac jusserat offendit,

    id. Rep. 1, 38, 59.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to suffer damage, receive an injury:

    quis est tam Lynceus, qui in tantis tenebris nihil offendat, nusquam incurrat?

    Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 2:

    in causis,

    id. de Or. 2, 74, 301:

    ad fortunam,

    Phaedr. 4, 14, 6.—
    B.
    In partic., to stumble, blunder, make a mistake, commit a fault; to commit an offence, to be offensive (syn.:

    pecco, delinquo): in quo ipsi offendissent, alios reprehendissent,

    Cic. Clu. 36, 98:

    sin quid offenderit, sibi totum, tibi nihil offenderit,

    id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:

    offendebant illi quidem apud gravīs et honestos homines, sed populi judiciis florebant,

    gave offence to, id. Sest. 49, 105:

    se apud plebem offendisse de aerario,

    id. Att. 10, 4, 8:

    neque in eo solum offenderat, quod,

    Nep. Phoc. 2, 2: legi, to offend against or violate the law, Dig. 22, 1, 1.—Hence (eccl. Lat.), to offend, commit a sin:

    in multis enim offendimus omnes,

    Vulg. Jac. 3, 2.— Of things, to be offensive:

    cum nihil aliud offenderit,

    Liv. 2, 2, 2; cf. id. 4, 42, 2.—
    C.
    To find fault with, be displeased with, take offence at any thing:

    at credo, in Caesarem probatis, in me offenditis,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32:

    si in me aliquid offendistis,

    have taken any offence at me, Cic. Mil. 36, 99.—
    D.
    To fail in any thing, i. e. to have a misfortune, to be unfortunate, meet with ill success:

    apud judices offendere, opp. causam iis probare,

    Cic. Clu. 23, 63:

    cum multi viri fortes offenderint,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:

    tamquam M. Atilius primo accessu ad Africam offenderit,

    i. e. met with a calamity, Liv. 28, 43, 17; cf. I. A. supra.— Impers. pass.:

    sin aliquid esset offensum,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7:

    quoties culpā ducis esset offensum,

    might have met with a defeat, Caes. B. C. 3, 72; cf.:

    nullum ejusmodi casum exspectans, quo... in milibus passuum tribus offendi posset,

    id. B. G. 6, 36 Kraner ad loc.:

    at si valetudo ejus offendissit,

    failed, Gell. 4, 2, 10.—
    E.
    To shock, offend, mortify, vex, displease one:

    me exquisisse aliquid, in quo te offenderem,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 4:

    tuam existimationem,

    id. ib. 3, 8, 7:

    neminem umquam non re, non verbo, non vultu denique offendit,

    id. Balb. 26, 59:

    offensus nemo contumeliā,

    id. Att. 6, 3, 3:

    ne offendam patrem,

    id. ib. 6, 3, 9:

    ut eos splendor offendat,

    id. Fam. 1, 7, 7:

    extinctum lumen recens offendit nares,

    Lucr. 6, 791:

    offendere tot caligas, tot Milia clavorum,

    provoke, Juv. 16, 24:

    polypodion offendit stomachum,

    disagrees with, Plin. 26, 8, 37, § 58:

    ne colorum claritas aciem oculorum offenderet,

    id. 35, 10, 36, § 97.— Pass., to be displeased, feel hurt:

    multis rebus meus offendebatur animus,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10.— With inf.:

    ut non offendar subripi (ista munera),

    so that I am not offended at their being taken from me, Phaedr. 4, 11, 6: componi aliquid de se, offendebatur, he took it ill, if, etc., Suet. Aug. 8, 9 fin. —Hence, of-fensus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Offensive, odious (cf.:

    invisus, odiosus, infensus): miserum atque invidiosum offensumque ordinem senatorium!

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 145:

    offensum et invisum esse alicui,

    id. Sest. 58, 125.—As subst.: offensum, i, n., the offence:

    offensum est quod eorum, qui audiunt, voluntatem laedit,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 92.—
    B.
    Offended, displeased, vexed, incensed, imbittered:

    offensus et alienatus animus,

    Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7:

    aliena et offensa populi voluntas,

    id. Tusc. 5, 37, 106: offensos merere [p. 1259] deos, Ov. H. 21, 48: offensi animi regum, Auct. B. Alex. 32.— Comp.:

    quem cum esse offensiorem arbitrarer,

    Cic. Att. 1, 5, 2:

    quem sibi offensiorem sciebat esse,

    id. Clu. 62, 172; id. Att. 1, 5, 5.
    2.
    offendo, ĭnis, f. [1. offendo], an offence, Afran. ap. Non. 146, 32 (offendo, offensio, Non.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > offendo

  • 2 offensum

    1.
    offendo, di, sum, 3, v. a. and n. [obfendo]. to hit, thrust, strike, or dash against something (syn.: illido, impingo; class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    offendere caput ad fornicem,

    Quint. 6, 3, 67:

    latus vehementer,

    Cic. Clu. 62, 175:

    coxam,

    to hurt himself in the haunch, Col. 5, 9, 1: pedem, Auct. B. Hisp. 23; Ov. F. 2, 720:

    solido,

    against something solid, Hor. S. 2, 1, 78:

    in scopulis offendit puppis,

    strikes on, Ov. P. 4, 14, 22:

    in redeundo offenderunt,

    ran aground, Caes. B. C. 3, 8:

    in cornua,

    Sol. 40:

    ne quem in cursu capite, aut cubito, aut pectore offendam, aut genu,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 2:

    visco,

    id. Poen. 2, 37.—
    B.
    Transf., to hit upon, light upon a person or thing, i. e. to come upon, meet with, find (syn.: deprehendo, invenio): si te hic offendero, moriere, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 301 Vahl.); cf. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1:

    haec, cum ego a foro revortar, facite ut offendam parata,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 30:

    paululum si cessassem, Domi non offendissem,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 5:

    si te in plateā offendero hac post umquam, periisti,

    id. ib. 5, 8, 34; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 31:

    imparatum te offendam,

    will come upon you unawares, will surprise you, Cic. Fam. 2, 3:

    eundem bonorum sensum,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 17:

    nondum perfectum templum offendere,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64:

    omnia aliter ac jusserat offendit,

    id. Rep. 1, 38, 59.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to suffer damage, receive an injury:

    quis est tam Lynceus, qui in tantis tenebris nihil offendat, nusquam incurrat?

    Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 2:

    in causis,

    id. de Or. 2, 74, 301:

    ad fortunam,

    Phaedr. 4, 14, 6.—
    B.
    In partic., to stumble, blunder, make a mistake, commit a fault; to commit an offence, to be offensive (syn.:

    pecco, delinquo): in quo ipsi offendissent, alios reprehendissent,

    Cic. Clu. 36, 98:

    sin quid offenderit, sibi totum, tibi nihil offenderit,

    id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:

    offendebant illi quidem apud gravīs et honestos homines, sed populi judiciis florebant,

    gave offence to, id. Sest. 49, 105:

    se apud plebem offendisse de aerario,

    id. Att. 10, 4, 8:

    neque in eo solum offenderat, quod,

    Nep. Phoc. 2, 2: legi, to offend against or violate the law, Dig. 22, 1, 1.—Hence (eccl. Lat.), to offend, commit a sin:

    in multis enim offendimus omnes,

    Vulg. Jac. 3, 2.— Of things, to be offensive:

    cum nihil aliud offenderit,

    Liv. 2, 2, 2; cf. id. 4, 42, 2.—
    C.
    To find fault with, be displeased with, take offence at any thing:

    at credo, in Caesarem probatis, in me offenditis,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32:

    si in me aliquid offendistis,

    have taken any offence at me, Cic. Mil. 36, 99.—
    D.
    To fail in any thing, i. e. to have a misfortune, to be unfortunate, meet with ill success:

    apud judices offendere, opp. causam iis probare,

    Cic. Clu. 23, 63:

    cum multi viri fortes offenderint,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:

    tamquam M. Atilius primo accessu ad Africam offenderit,

    i. e. met with a calamity, Liv. 28, 43, 17; cf. I. A. supra.— Impers. pass.:

    sin aliquid esset offensum,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7:

    quoties culpā ducis esset offensum,

    might have met with a defeat, Caes. B. C. 3, 72; cf.:

    nullum ejusmodi casum exspectans, quo... in milibus passuum tribus offendi posset,

    id. B. G. 6, 36 Kraner ad loc.:

    at si valetudo ejus offendissit,

    failed, Gell. 4, 2, 10.—
    E.
    To shock, offend, mortify, vex, displease one:

    me exquisisse aliquid, in quo te offenderem,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 4:

    tuam existimationem,

    id. ib. 3, 8, 7:

    neminem umquam non re, non verbo, non vultu denique offendit,

    id. Balb. 26, 59:

    offensus nemo contumeliā,

    id. Att. 6, 3, 3:

    ne offendam patrem,

    id. ib. 6, 3, 9:

    ut eos splendor offendat,

    id. Fam. 1, 7, 7:

    extinctum lumen recens offendit nares,

    Lucr. 6, 791:

    offendere tot caligas, tot Milia clavorum,

    provoke, Juv. 16, 24:

    polypodion offendit stomachum,

    disagrees with, Plin. 26, 8, 37, § 58:

    ne colorum claritas aciem oculorum offenderet,

    id. 35, 10, 36, § 97.— Pass., to be displeased, feel hurt:

    multis rebus meus offendebatur animus,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10.— With inf.:

    ut non offendar subripi (ista munera),

    so that I am not offended at their being taken from me, Phaedr. 4, 11, 6: componi aliquid de se, offendebatur, he took it ill, if, etc., Suet. Aug. 8, 9 fin. —Hence, of-fensus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Offensive, odious (cf.:

    invisus, odiosus, infensus): miserum atque invidiosum offensumque ordinem senatorium!

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 145:

    offensum et invisum esse alicui,

    id. Sest. 58, 125.—As subst.: offensum, i, n., the offence:

    offensum est quod eorum, qui audiunt, voluntatem laedit,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 92.—
    B.
    Offended, displeased, vexed, incensed, imbittered:

    offensus et alienatus animus,

    Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7:

    aliena et offensa populi voluntas,

    id. Tusc. 5, 37, 106: offensos merere [p. 1259] deos, Ov. H. 21, 48: offensi animi regum, Auct. B. Alex. 32.— Comp.:

    quem cum esse offensiorem arbitrarer,

    Cic. Att. 1, 5, 2:

    quem sibi offensiorem sciebat esse,

    id. Clu. 62, 172; id. Att. 1, 5, 5.
    2.
    offendo, ĭnis, f. [1. offendo], an offence, Afran. ap. Non. 146, 32 (offendo, offensio, Non.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > offensum

  • 3 ōdī

        ōdī (ōdīvit, Anton. ap. C.), ōsūrus, ōdisse, defect.    [1 OD-], to hate: oderint dum metuant: ita amare, ut si aliquando esset osurus: furialiter, O.: Miris modis Sostratam, T.: quid enim odisset Clodium Milo: parentem, O.: peccare, H.—To dislike, be displeased with, be vexed: Persicos apparatūs, H.: odi cum cera vacat, O.: se odit senectus, is discontented, Iu.
    * * *
    odisse, osus V PERFDEF
    hate (PERF form, PRES force), dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to

    Latin-English dictionary > ōdī

  • 4 offendō

        offendō fendī, fēnsus, ere    [ob+fendo], to hit, thrust, strike, dash against: latus vehementer: caput, L.: offenso pede, having stumbled, O.: in scopulis offendit puppis, strikes on, O.: in redeundo, run aground, Cs.: solido, bite a stone, H.—To hit upon, light upon, come upon, meet with, find, catch: te hic, Enn. ap. C.: imparatum te, come upon you unawares: nondum perfectum templum: omnia aliter ac iusserat offendit.—Fig., to suffer damage, receive an injury: qui in tantis tenebris nihil offendat: in causis.—To stumble, blunder, make a mistake, commit a fault, offend, be offensive: sin quid offenderit, sibi totum, tibi nihil offenderit: apud honestos homines, give offence to: neque in eo solum offenderat, quod, etc., N.—To find fault, be displeased, take offence: si in me aliquid offendistis.—To fail, miscarry, be defeated, suffer misfortune, be unfortunate: apud iudices, lose his cause: primo accessu ad Africam, i. e. met with disaster, L.: si aliquid esset offensum: quo (casu) in milibus passuum tribus offendi posset, a disaster might occur, Cs.—To trespass upon, shock, offend, vex, displease, repel, disgust: Divitiaci animum, Cs.: tuas aurīs: neminem umquam non re, non verbo offendit: hi sermones tuam existimationem non offendunt, injure: si non offenderet unum Quemque limae labor, H.: offendere tot caligas, tot Milia clavorum, provoke, Iu.: multis rebus meus offendebatur animus, was hurt: fidis offendi medicis, H.: ut non offendar subripi (ista munera), am not offended at the loss of, Ph.
    * * *
    offendere, offendi, offensus V
    offend, hurt (feelings)

    Latin-English dictionary > offendō

  • 5 offēnsus

        offēnsus adj. with comp.    [P. of offendo], offended, displeased, vexed, incensed, imbittered: animus: quem cum esse offensiorem arbitrarer: sibi offensior.—Offensive, odious: ordo senatorius: cui (populo) nos.—As subst n., the offence.
    * * *
    I
    offensa -um, offensior -or -us, offensissimus -a -um ADJ
    offensive, odious
    II
    collision, knock

    Latin-English dictionary > offēnsus

  • 6 displiceo

    dis-plĭcĕo, ŭi (displicitus est, Gell. 1, 21, 4), ĭtum, 2, v. n. [placeo], to displease (opp. placeo and complaceo, v. 3. dis, II. —rare but class.): quodne vobis placeat, [p. 593] displiceat mihi? Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 19;

    so opp. placere,

    id. Men. 4, 2, 107; Cic. Brut. 57; Quint. 12, 9, 6:

    mortis mihi displicet auctor,

    Ov. M. 8, 493 et saep.:

    si displicebit vita,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 19; so without dat., Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3 (opp. arridere); Quint. 12, 9, 6 (opp. placere); Suet. Calig. 20; Hor. C. 1, 38, 2; id. Ep. 1, 19, 47 al.:

    non mihi displicet adhibere etiam istam rationem, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 157;

    so with a subjectclause,

    Quint. 2, 5, 17; Suet. Claud. 4.—
    II.
    Sibi, to be displeased, dissatisfied with one's self, Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 20; Poëta ap. Cic. Att. 2, 18, 3; also,

    in gen.,

    to feel fretful, Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12; cf.:

    aconitum potum protinus facit corpus grave et displicens,

    uneasy, Scrib. Comp. 188.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > displiceo

  • 7 indelectatus

    in-dēlectātus, a, um, adj., not delighted, displeased with something:

    aliquā re,

    Petr. 87, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > indelectatus

  • 8 indignor

    in-dignor, ātus, 1 (archaic inf. indignarier for indignari, Lucr. 3, 870), v. dep. a. [in-dignus], to consider as unworthy or improper, to be angry or displeased at, to be indignant (syn. stomachor).
    I.
    In gen. (class.).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    se ipsum, Lucr. l. l.: ea, quae indignentur adversarii, tibi quoque indigna videri,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 17, 24; Sen. Tranq. 10:

    suam vicem,

    Liv. 2, 31 fin.:

    imperia,

    Quint. 1, 3, 6:

    casum insontis amici,

    Verg. A. 2, 93 al. —
    (β).
    With quod:

    indignantes milites, quod conspectum suum hostes ferre possent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 4; Verg. A. 5, 651.—
    (γ).
    With si: nos homunculi indignamur, si quis nostrum interiit, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4; so Curt. 6, 5, 5.—
    (δ).
    With inf. or acc. and inf.:

    cedere peritis indignantur,

    Quint. 1, 1, 8:

    vinci,

    Ov. M. 10, 604:

    regem ad causam dicendam evocari,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 108; so Sall. J. 31, 9; Quint. 10, 1, 101:

    veteri parere clienti,

    Juv. 5, 64 al. —
    (ε).
    With dat. (only post-class.):

    quique contaminationi non indignatur,

    Dig. 48, 5, 2.—
    (ζ).
    Absol.:

    utrum ridere audientes an indignari debuerint,

    Quint. 6, 3, 83; so id. 11, 3, 58; 61; 123 al.—
    B.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    (venti) indignantes Circum claustra fremunt,

    Verg. A. 1, 55:

    pontem indignatus Araxes,

    disdaining to bear, id. ib. 8, 728:

    indignatum magnis stridoribus aequor,

    id. G. 2, 162.—
    * II.
    In partic., of wounds, to injure, damage:

    ne tumentia indignentur,

    Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 3, 13.— Hence,
    A.
    indignandus, a, um, P. a., that at which one should be indignant, deserving of indignation:

    (vestis) lecto non indignanda saligno,

    Ov. M. 8, 660; Val. Fl. 1, 547.—
    B.
    indignans, antis, P. a., that cannot endure or suffer any thing, impatient, indignant (a favorite word of Ovid):

    genus indignantissimum servitutis,

    Col. 8, 17, 7:

    verbaque quaerenti satis indignantia linguae Defuerunt,

    Ov. M. 6, 584:

    pectus,

    id. F. 4, 896; cf.

    corda,

    Stat. Th. 3, 599:

    bella gerunt venti, fretaque indignantia miscent,

    Ov. M. 11, 491.— Adv.: indignanter, indignantly, with indignation (post-class.):

    mussitare,

    Arn. 3, 103:

    ferre,

    Amm. 15, 1, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > indignor

  • 9 odi

    ōdi, ōdisse (old form of the pres., odio: osi sunt ab odio, declinasse antiquos testis est C. Gracchus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 201 Müll. From this are formed:

    odis,

    Ambros. in Psa. 118, 17;

    odiant,

    Arn. in Psa. 37;

    odiebant,

    id. Psa. 73; odies, Tert. adv, Marc. 4, 35;

    odiet,

    Hier. Ep. 22, 31;

    odivi,

    Vulg. Psa. 118, 104;

    odientes,

    id. Deut. 7, 10; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 16;

    odiendi,

    App. Dogm. Plat. 3 init. —Pass. oditur, Tert. Apol. 3 fin.; Vulg. Ecclus. 20, 8:

    odiremur,

    Hier. Ep. 43, 2: oderem and odere, acc. to Charis. p. 228 P.—Collat. form of the perf. osus sum, C. Gracch. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 201 Müll.; Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 19; Gell. 4, 8; and odivit, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13. 19, 42), v. a. [Sanscr. root badh-, strike, thrust; Gr. ôtheô].
    I.
    To hate (class.; cf.: detestor, abominor, aversor, abhorreo); constr. with acc. of the person or thing, with inf. or absol.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    quem omnes oderunt quā viri quā mulieres,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 15:

    uxor ruri est tua, quam dudum dixeras te odisse aeque atque angues,

    id. Merc. 4, 4, 20 sq.:

    quid enim odisset Clodium Milo,

    Cic. Mil. 13, 35:

    aliquem acerbe et penitus,

    id. Clu. 61, 171:

    lucemque odit,

    Ov. M. 2, 383:

    vitam,

    id. ib. 7, 583:

    scelus est odisse parentem,

    id. ib. 10, 314:

    qui hominem odiit,

    Tert. Anim. 10: semper eos osi sunt, C. Gracch. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 201 Müll.: quas (partes) Pompeius odivit, M. Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 19, 42.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    inimicos semper osa sum obtuerier,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 19:

    peccare,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 52; cf. id. C. 2, 16, 26.—
    (γ).
    Absol.: oderint dum metuant, Att. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 28, 97 (Trag. Rel. p. 136 Rib.); cf. Tiber. ap. Suet. Tib. 59:

    ita amare oportere, ut si aliquando esset osurus,

    Cic. Lael. 16, 59; id. Imp. Pomp. 15, 43:

    neque studere neque odisse,

    Sall. C. 51, 13:

    furialiter,

    Ov. F. 3, 637:

    sic objurgans, quasi oderint,

    Quint. 2, 2, 7; 7, 2, 37 al.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to dislike; to be displeased or vexed at any thing:

    illud rus,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 7:

    Persicos apparatus,

    Hor. C. 1, 38, 1:

    odi cum cera vacat,

    Ov. Am. 1, 11, 20.—Of subjects not personal:

    ruta odit hiemem et umorem ac fimum,

    Plin. 19, 8, 45, § 156.—Esp.:

    se odisse,

    to be ill at ease, discontented, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 13; Juv. 7, 35.— Pass.:

    oditur ergo in hominibus innocuis etiam nomen innocuum,

    Tert. Apol. 3:

    si de mundo non essemus, odiremur a mundo,

    Hier. Ep. 43, n. 2 (but in class. Lat. the pass. of odi is odio esse; v. odium).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > odi

  • 10 patior

    pătĭor, passus, 3, v. dep. ( act. archaic collat. form patiunto, Cic. Leg. 3, 4, 11: patias, Naev. ap. Diom. p. 395 P.) [cf. Greek PATh, PENTh-, pepontha, penthos], to bear, support, undergo, suffer, endure (syn.: fero, tolero).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Tu fortunatu's, ego miser:

    patiunda sunt,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 46; id. Am. 3, 2, 64:

    fortiter malum qui patitur, idem post potitur bonum,

    id. As. 2, 2, 58 Ussing (al. patitur bonum):

    o passi graviora!

    Naev. 1, 24; Verg. A. 1, 199; Cic. Univ. 6:

    belli injurias,

    id. Phil. 12, 4, 9:

    servitutem,

    id. ib. 6, 7, 19:

    toleranter dolores pati,

    id. Tusc. 2, 18, 43:

    gravissimum supplicium,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 30:

    omnia saeva,

    Sall. J. 14, 10:

    et facere et pati fortiter,

    Liv. 2, 12:

    haec patienda censeo potius, quam, etc.,

    id. 21, 13:

    Hannibal damnum haud aegerrime passus est,

    id. 22, 41:

    exilium,

    Verg. A. 2, 638:

    pauperiem,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 1. [p. 1315] aliae nationes servitutem pati possunt, populi Romani propria est libertas, Cic. Phil. 6, 7, 19:

    extremam pati fortunam,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32:

    aequo animo magnum morbum pati,

    Sen. Ep. 66, 36:

    mentietur in tormentis qui dolorem pati potest,

    Quint. 5, 10, 70:

    qui nec totam servitutem pati possunt, nec totam libertatem,

    Tac. H. 1, 16:

    non potest generosus animus servitutem pati,

    Sen. Contr. 4, 24, 1:

    hiemem et aestatem juxta pati,

    Sall. J. 85, 33.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    dolor tristis res est... ad patiendum tolerandumque difficilis,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 18; Ov. Am. 1, 8, 75.—
    2.
    To suffer, have, meet with, be visited or afflicted with (mostly postAug.):

    poenam,

    Quint. 11, 3, 32; Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 20; Val. Max. 6, 2, 1; Sen. Contr. 1, 5, 6:

    incommodum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 32:

    vim,

    Suet. Ner. 29:

    quicquid in captivum invenire potest, passurum te esse cogita,

    Curt. 4, 6, 26:

    mortem pati,

    Lact. Epit. 50, 1; Sen. Ep. 94, 7:

    indignam necem,

    Ov. M. 10, 627:

    mortem,

    id. Tr. 1, 2, 42:

    rem modicam,

    Juv. 13, 143:

    adversa proelia,

    Just. 16, 3, 6:

    infamiam,

    Sen. Ep. 74, 2:

    sterilitatem famemque,

    Just. 28, 3, 1:

    cladem pati (post-Aug. for cladem accipere, etc.),

    Suet. Caes. 36 init.; so,

    naufragium,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 118:

    morbum,

    Veg. 1, 17, 11; Gell. 17, 15, 6:

    cruciatus corporis,

    Sen. Suas. 6, 10:

    ultima,

    Curt. 3, 1, 6:

    injuriam,

    Sen. Ep. 65, 21:

    ut is in culpā sit, qui faciat, non is qui patiatur injuriam,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 78; cf.:

    de tribus unum esset optandum: aut facere injuriam nec accipere... optimum est facere, impune si possis, secundum nec facere nec pati,

    id. Rep. 3, 13, 23.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In mal. part., to submit to another's lust, to prostitute one's self, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 87; cf. Sall. C. 13, 3; Sen. Q. N. 1, 16; Petr. 25; 140.—
    2.
    To suffer, to pass a life of suffering or privation ( poet.):

    certum est in silvis inter spelaea ferarum Malle pati,

    Verg. E. 10, 53:

    novem cornix secula passa,

    Ov. M. 7, 274; Luc. 5, 313; Sen. Thyest. 470. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To suffer, bear, allow, permit, let (syn.:

    sino, permitto): illorum delicta,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 141.—With acc. and inf.:

    neque tibi bene esse patere, et illis, quibus est, invides,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 36; Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 3:

    siquidem potes pati esse te in lepido loco,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 83:

    ista non modo homines, sed ne pecudes quidem passurae esse videntur,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 20:

    nobiscum versari jam diutius non potes: non feram, non patiar, non sinam,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 10:

    quantum illius ineuntis aetatis meae patiebatur pudor,

    id. de Or. 2, 1, 3:

    nullo se implicari negotio passus est,

    id. Lig. 1, 3:

    duo spondei non fere se jungi patiuntur,

    Quint. 9, 4, 101:

    aut persuasurum se aut persuaderi sibi passurum,

    Liv. 32, 36, 2:

    ut vinci se consensu civitatis pateretur,

    id. 2, 2, 9; 6, 23, 8; Curt. 8, 9, 23.—With acc.:

    neque enim dilationem pati tam vicinum bellum poterat,

    Liv. 1, 14, 6:

    recentis animi alter (consul)... nullam dilationem patiebatur,

    id. 21, 52, 2.—With quin:

    non possum pati, Quin tibi caput demulceam,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 13:

    nullum patiebatur esse diem, quin in foro diceret,

    Cic. Brut. 88, 302.— Poet. with part.:

    nec plura querentem Passa,

    Verg. A. 1, 385; 7, 421 (= passa queri, etc.).—Hence, facile, aequo animo pati, to be well pleased or content with, to acquiesce in, submit to: aegre, iniquo animo, moleste pati, to be displeased, offended, indignant at:

    quaeso aequo animo patitor,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 108:

    apud me plus officii residere facillime patior,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 2; 1, 9, 21:

    consilium meum a te probari... facile patior,

    id. Att. 15, 2, 2; id. Verr. 2, 3, 2, § 5:

    cum indigne pateretur nobilis mulier... in conventum suam mimi filiam venisse,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 12, §

    31: periniquo patiebar animo, te a me digredi,

    id. Fam. 12, 18, 1; Liv. 4, 18.—
    2.
    To submit:

    patior quemvis durare laborem,

    Verg. A. 8, 677:

    pro quo bis patiar mori,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 15.—
    B.
    To experience, undergo, to be in a certain state of mind or temper:

    nonne quiddam pati furori simile videatur,

    Quint. 1, 2, 31.—
    C.
    In gram., to be passive, to have a passive sense:

    (verbum) cum haberet naturam patiendi,

    a passive nature, Quint. 1, 6, 10:

    modus patiendi,

    id. 1, 6, 26; 9, 3, 7.— Hence, pătĭens, entis, P. a., bearing, supporting, suffering, permitting.
    A.
    Lit.:

    amnis navium patiens,

    i. e. navigable, Liv. 21, 31, 10:

    vomeris,

    Verg. G. 2, 223: vetustatis, lasting, Plin. 11, 37, 76, § 196:

    equus patiens sessoris,

    Suet. Caes. 61.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    That has the quality of enduring, patient:

    nimium patiens et lentus existimor,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 75, 305:

    animus,

    Ov. P. 4, 10, 9.— Comp.:

    meae quoque litterae te patientiorem lenioremque fecerunt,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14.— Sup.:

    patientissimae aures,

    Cic. Lig. 8, 24:

    patientissimus exercitus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 96.—
    2.
    That has the power of endurance, firm, unyielding, hard ( poet.):

    patiens aratrum,

    Ov. Am. 1, 15, 31:

    saxo patientior illa Sicano,

    Prop. 1, 16, 29.—Hence, adv.: pătĭenter, patiently:

    alterum patienter accipere, non repugnanter,

    Cic. Lael. 25, 91:

    patienter et fortiter ferre aliquid,

    id. Phil. 11, 3, 7:

    patienter et aequo animo ferre difficultates,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 15:

    prandere olus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 13.— Comp.:

    patientius alicujus potentiam ferre,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 4.— Sup.:

    patientissime ferre aliquid,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > patior

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