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dicare

  • 1 dicō

        dicō āvī, ātus, āre    [* dicus; DIC-], to dedicate, consecrate, devote: donum (Iovi) dicatum: ara condita atque dicata, L.: tibi aram dicatum iri, L.: templum Iovis, O., L.: templa sibi (patri), V.: vehiculum, Ta.— To give up, set apart, appropriate, attach: hanc operam tibi, T.: diem tibi: se Crasso, se Remis in clientelam, Cs.: se alii civitati, to become a free denizen: in aliam se civitatem.— To initiate, inaugurate: illā acie nova signa, Ta.
    * * *
    I
    dicare, dicavi, dicatus V
    dedicate, consecrate, set apart; devote; offer
    II
    dicere, additional forms V
    say, talk; tell, call; name, designate; assert; set, appoint; plead; order
    III
    dicere, dixi, dictus V
    say, talk; tell, call; name, designate; assert; set, appoint; plead; order

    Latin-English dictionary > dicō

  • 2 dīcō

        dīcō dīxī, dictus （imper. dīc; perf. often <*>ync. dīxtī; P. praes. gen. plur. dīcentum for dīcentium, O.), ere    [DIC-], to say, speak, utter, tell, mention, relate, affirm, declare, state, assert: ille, quem dixi, mentioned: stuporem hominis vel dicam pecudis attendite, or rather: neque dicere quicquam pensi habebat, S.: in aurem Dicere nescio quid puero, whisper, H.: Quid de quoque viro et cui dicas, H.: quam tertiam esse Galliae partem dixeramus, Cs.: dico eius adventu copias instructas fuisse: derectos se a vobis dicunt, Cs.: qui dicerent, nec tuto eos adituros, nec, etc., L.— Pass: de hoc Verri dicitur, habere eum, etc., it is reported to Verres that, etc.: dicitur, ad ea referri omnes nostras cogitationes, they say: quam (partem) Gallos obtinere dictum est, I have remarked, Cs.: ut supra dictum est, S.: sicut ante dictum est, N.: Facete dictum, smartly said, T.: multa facete dicta: centum pagos habere dicuntur, Cs.: qui primus Homeri libros sic disposuisse dicitur: ubi dicitur cinxisse Semiramis urbem, O.— Supin. abl.: dictu opus est, T.: nil est dictu facilius, T.— Prov.: dictum ac factum, no sooner said than done, T.— To assert, affirm, maintain: quem esse negas, eundem esse dicis.—Of public speaking, to pronounce, deliver, rehearse, speak: oratio dicta de scripto: sententiam: qui primus sententiam dixerit, voted: sententiae dicebantur, the question was put: testimonium, to give evidence: causam, to plead: ius, to pronounce judgment: ad quos? before whom (as judges)?: ad ista dicere, in reply to: dixi (in ending a speech), I have done.—To describe, relate, sing, celebrate, tell, predict: maiora bella dicentur, L.: laudes Phoebi, H.: Alciden puerosque Ledae, H.: te carmine, V.: Primā dicte mihi Camenā, H.: versūs, V.: carmina fistulā, accompany, H.: cursum mihi, foretell, V.: fata Quiritibus, H.: hoc (Delphi), O.— To urge, offer: non causam dico quin ferat, I have no objection, T. — To pronounce, utter, articulate: cum rho dicere nequiret, etc.— To call, name: me Caesaris militem dici volui, Cs.: cui Ascanium dixere nomen, L.: Quem dixere Chaos, O.: Chaoniamque omnem Troiano a Chaone dixit, V.: Romanos suo de nomine, V.: Hic ames dici pater, H.: lapides Ossa reor dici, O.: dictas a Pallade terras Linquit, O.— Prov.: dici beatus Ante obitum nemo debet, O. — To name, appoint (to an office): se dictatorem, Cs.: magistrum equitum, L.: arbitrum bibendi, H.— To appoint, set apart, fix upon, settle: pecuniam omnem suam doti: hic nuptiis dictust dies, T.: diem operi: dies conloquio dictus est, Cs.: locum consciis, L.: legem his rebus: foederis uequas leges, V.: legem tibi, H.: legem sibi, to give sentence upon oneself, O.: eodem Numida inermis, ut dictum erat, accedit, S.—In phrases with potest: non dici potest quam flagrem desiderio urbis, it is beyond expression: quantum desiderium sui reliquerit dici vix potest, can hardly be told.— To tell, bid, admonish, warn, threaten: qui diceret, ne discederet, N.: Dic properet, bid her hasten, V.: dic Ad cenam veniat, H.: Tibi ego dico annon? T.: tibi equidem dico, mane, T.: tibi dicimus, O.: dixi, I have said it, i. e. you may depend upon it, T.: Dixi equidem et dico, I have said and I repeat it, H.— To mean, namely, to wit: non nullis rebus inferior, genere dico et nomine: Caesari, patri dico: cum dico mihi, senatui dico populoque R.
    * * *
    I
    dicare, dicavi, dicatus V
    dedicate, consecrate, set apart; devote; offer
    II
    dicere, additional forms V
    say, talk; tell, call; name, designate; assert; set, appoint; plead; order
    III
    dicere, dixi, dictus V
    say, talk; tell, call; name, designate; assert; set, appoint; plead; order

    Latin-English dictionary > dīcō

  • 3 civitas

    cīvĭtas, ātis ( gen. plur. civitatium, Cic. Rep. 1, 34, 51; id. Leg. 2, 4, 9; Caes. B. G. 4, 3; 5, 22; Sall. C. 40, 2; Liv. 1, 17, 4; 2, 6, 5; 33, 20, 11 Drak.; 42, 30, 6; 42, 44, 1; 45, 34, 1; Vell. 2, 42, 2; Quint. 2, 16, 4 N. cr.; Suet. Tit. 8 Oud.; Cornut. ap. Charis. p. 100 P.; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 66; Prisc. p. 771 P.; Neue, Formenl. 1, 268), f. [civis].
    I.
    Abstr., the condition or privileges of a ( Roman) citizen, citizenship, freedom of the city (upon its conditions, v. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 2, § 123 sq.;

    Dict. of Antiq. p. 260 sqq.): Cato, cum esset Tusculi natus, in populi romani civitatem susceptus est: ita, cum ortu Tusculanus esset, civitate Romanus, etc.,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5:

    donare aliquem civitate,

    id. Balb. 13, 20; Suet. Caes. 24; 42; 76; id. Aug. 47; id. Tib. 51; id. Ner. 24:

    dare civitatem alicui,

    Cic. Arch. 4, 7; 5, 10; Liv. 1, 28, 7; 8, 14, 8; Suet. Aug. 40; id. Galb. 14: accipere aliquem in civitatem, [p. 347] Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35:

    adsciscere in civitatem,

    Liv. 6, 40, 4:

    ascribere aliquem in civitatem,

    Cic. Arch. 4, 6:

    aliquem foederatis civitatibus ascribere,

    id. ib. 4, 7:

    in aliis civitatibus ascriptus,

    id. ib. 5, 10:

    assequi,

    Tac. A. 11, 23:

    consequi,

    Cic. Balb. 13, 31:

    deponere,

    id. Caecin. 34, 100:

    decedere de civitate,

    id. Balb. 5, 11:

    dicare se civitati,

    id. ib. 11, 28:

    in civitatem,

    id. ib. 12, 30:

    eripere,

    id. Caecin. 34, 99:

    habere,

    id. Balb. 13, 31:

    impertiri civitatem,

    id. Arch. 5, 10:

    furari civitatem,

    id. Balb. 2, 5:

    petere,

    Suet. Caes. 8:

    Romanam assequi,

    Tac. A. 11, 23:

    adipisci,

    Suet. Aug. 40:

    Romanam usurpare,

    id. Calig. 38; id. Claud. 25:

    amittere civitatem,

    Cic. Caecin. 34, 98:

    adimere,

    id. ib.; Suet. Caes. 28:

    petere,

    id. ib. 8:

    negare,

    id. Aug. 40:

    jus civitatis,

    Cic. Caecin. 34, 98; id. Arch. 5, 11:

    recipere aliquem in civitatem,

    id. Caecin. 34, 100; id. Arch. 10,22; id. Balb. 13, 31:

    relinquere,

    id. Caecin. 34, 100:

    retinere civitatem,

    id. Balb. 12, 30:

    retinere aliquem in civitate,

    id. Lig. 11, 33:

    ademptio civitatis,

    id. Dom. 30, 78:

    commemoratio,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 62, § 162:

    nomen,

    id. ib.:

    ereptor,

    id. Dom. 30, 81.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    ut oratio Romana plane videatur, non civitate donata,

    Quint. 8, 1, 3; cf.:

    civitate Romanā donare agricolationem,

    Col. 1, 1, 12:

    verbum hoc a te civitate donatum,

    naturalized, Gell. 19, 3, 3; Sen. Ep. 120, 4; id. Q. N. 5, 16, 4.—More freq.,
    II.
    Concr., the citizens united in a community, the body - politic, the state, and as this consists of one city and its territory, or of several cities, it differs from urbs, i.e. the compass of the dwellings of the collected citizens;

    but sometimes meton., = urbs, v. B.: concilia coetusque hominum jure sociati, quae civitates appellantur,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13:

    tum conventicula hominum, quae postea civitates nominatae sunt, tum domicilia conjuncta, quas urbes dicimus, etc.,

    id. Sest. 42, 91; cf.: omnis populus, qui est talis coetus multitudinis, qualem exposui; omnis civitas, quae est constitutio populi;

    omnis res publica, quae populi res est, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 26, 41:

    quia sapiens non sum, nec haec urbs nec in eā civitas... non dubitavisset, quin et Roma urbs (esset), et eam civitas incoleret,

    id. Ac. 2, 45, 137:

    aucta civitate magnitudine urbis,

    Liv. 1, 45, 1:

    Orgetorix civitati persuasit, ut de finibus suis cum omnibus copiis exirent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 2 Oud.; so id. ib. 1, 4; 1, 19; 1, 31; cf. Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 429, 15:

    civitates aut nationes devictae,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35; Sall. C. 31, 1; Liv. 21, 1, 2:

    io triumphe non semel dicemus civitas omnis,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 51; cf. id. Epod. 16, 36 and 18:

    cum civitas in foro exspectatione erecta staret,

    Liv. 3, 47, 1; so id. 2, 37, 5; 26, 18, 6; 34, 41, 1; Tac. A. 3, 11; Suet. Calig. 6; id. Tib. 17; 42:

    civitates aut condere novas aut conservare jam conditas,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12; id. Sull. 9, 28; id. Rep. 1, 8, 13; 1, 3, 5:

    omnis civitas Helvetia in quattuor pagos divisa est,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 12:

    quae pars civitatis Helvetiae, etc.,

    id. ib.:

    non longe a Tolosatium finibus, quae civitas est in provinciā,

    id. ib. 1, 10:

    Ubii, quorum fuit civitas ampla atque florens,

    id. ib. 4, 3:

    Rhodiorum civitas, magna atque magnifica,

    Sall. C. 51, 5; cf. id. J. 69, 3:

    Heraclea quae est civitas aequissimo jure ac foedere,

    Cic. Arch. 4, 6 et saep.:

    administrare civitatem,

    id. Off. 1, 25, 88:

    mutari civitatum status,

    id. Leg. 3, 14, 32; so,

    civitatis status,

    Quint. 6, 1, 16; 11, 1, 85:

    (legibus) solutis stare ipsa (civitas) non possit,

    id. 11, 1, 85:

    lege civitatis,

    id. 12, 10, 26; cf. id. 5, 10, 25:

    mos civitatis,

    id. 10, 1, 107; 12, 3, 7; 1, 2, 2.—Of Plato's ideal republic:

    si in illā commenticiā Platonis civitate res ageretur,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 230.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    civitas caelitum,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 2:

    ut jam universus hic mundus una civitas sit communis deorum atque hominum existimanda,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 23.—
    B.
    Meton., = urbs, a city (rare and mostly post-Aug.; not in Cic. or Cæs.): civitatem incendere, Enn. ap. Non. p. 429, 5 (Trag. 382 Vahl.):

    cum errarem per totam civitatem,

    Petr. 8, 2; cf. id. 8, 141 fin.:

    Lingonum,

    Tac. H. 1, 54; 1, 64:

    ab excidio civitatis,

    id. ib. 1, 63;

    1, 69: circumjectae civitates,

    id. ib. 3, 43:

    muri civitatis,

    id. ib. 4, 65; id. A. 6, 42:

    pererrata nocturnis conversationibus,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 32, 1:

    expugnare civitatem,

    Quint. 8, 3, 67; cf.:

    expugnandae civitates,

    id. 12, 9, 2:

    plurimas per totum orbem civitates, terrae motu aut incendio afflictas restituit in melius,

    Suet. Vesp. 17; cf. id. Tit. 8; id. Tib. 84 fin.; Lact. 2, 7, 19.—
    2.
    Esp., the city, i. e. Rome and its inhabitants, Tac. H. 1, 19; 2, 92; 4, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > civitas

  • 4 consacratus

    consē̆cro (written CONSACRO in Monum. Ancyr. 2, 28; 4, 25; Inscr. Orell. 618 al.; v. infra, P. a.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sacro], to dedicate, devote something as sacred to a deity (class., esp. in prose).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    candelabrum dare, donare, dicare, consecrare Jovi Optimo Maximo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 29, § 67:

    manubias Martis Musis,

    id. Arch. 11, 27:

    totam Siciliam Cereri et Liberae,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106:

    aedem Tonanti Jovi,

    Suet. Aug. 29:

    tres gladios Marti Ultori,

    id. Calig. 24:

    locum castrorum Neptuno ac Marti,

    id. Aug. 18:

    barbam Capitolio,

    id. Ner. 12: hunc lucum tibi (with dedico), * Cat. 18, 1 al.—
    (β).
    Without dat.:

    quia consecrabantur aedes, non privatorum domicilia, sed quae sacra nominantur, consecrabantur agri... ut imperator agros de hostibus captos consecraret,

    Cic. Dom. 49, 128:

    aram,

    id. ib. 55, 140; 53, 137; id. Har. Resp. 5, 9:

    video etiam consecrata simulacra,

    id. N. D. 3, 24, 61:

    locum certis circa terminis,

    Liv. 1, 44, 4:

    lucos ac nemora,

    Tac. G. 9 fin.:

    agrum Campanum,

    Suet. Caes. 20:

    eam partem domūs,

    id. Aug. 5:

    simulacrum in parte aedium,

    id. Galb. 4 al.:

    locus consecratus,

    a consecrated, holy place, Caes. B. G. 6, 13; 6, 17 al.;

    opp. profanus,

    Cic. Part. Or. 10, 36:

    tuum caput sanguine hoc,

    Liv. 3, 48, 6:

    Gracchi bona,

    id. 43, 16, 10:

    veterem Carthaginem nudatam tectis ac moenibus,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 5.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of persons, to elevate to the rank of deity, to place among the gods, to deify:

    Liberum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; 3, 15, 39; id. Leg. 2, 11, 28; Tac. A. 13, 14; Suet. Tib. 51; id. Ner. 9; id. Calig. 35; * Hor. C. 4, 8, 27 al.:

    Olympiadem matrem immortalitati,

    Curt. 9, 6, 26; 10, 5, 30.—And of animals: videat... cujusque generis beluas numero consecratas deorum, Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 14.—
    2.
    To devote or doom to destruction, to execrate, in laws, vows, and oaths, Cic. Balb. 14, 33 (v. consecratio, II.):

    caput alicujus,

    Liv. 3, 48, 5; Plin. Pan. 64, 3.—And an old formula in declaring war:

    Dis pater, Vejovis, manes... exercitum hostium, urbes agrosque, capita aetatesque eorum devotas consecratasque habeatis,

    Macr. S. 3, 9, 10. —
    3.
    To surrender to the vengeance of any one:

    esse (se) jam consecratum Miloni,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 4, 7.—
    II.
    Trop. (most freq. in Cic.).
    A.
    In gen., to devote, dedicate, consecrate.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    qui certis quibusdam sententiis quasi addicti et consecrati sunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5:

    (corporis curandi) ars deorum immortalium inventioni consecrata,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 1.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    cui patriae nos totos dedere et in quā nostra omnia ponere et quasi consecrare debemus,

    to lay upon the altar of one's country, Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5; cf.:

    consecrare opinionem in illo sanctissimo Hercule,

    id. Sest. 68, 143:

    vocabula,

    Quint. 1, 6, 41:

    Herculem modo et Patrem Liberum Consecratae immortalitatis exempla referebas,

    i. e. adduced as instances of deification, Curt. 8, 5, 16.—
    B.
    To hallow, recognize as holy (eccl. Lat.):

    sit Deus nobis non in templis sed in corde consecratus, Lact. de Ira Dei, 23, 28: secum habeat Deum semper in corde consecratum, quoniam ipse est Dei templum,

    id. 6, 25, 15:

    Deum in nostro pectore,

    Min. Fel. Oct. 32, 2.—
    C.
    To make immortal, immortalize:

    ratio disputandi (sc. Socratis) Platonis memoriā et litteris consecrata,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 4, 11:

    amplissimis monumentis consecrare memoriam nominis tui,

    id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 44:

    orator cum jam secretus et consecratus, liber invidiā, famam in tuto collocarit,

    Quint. 12, 11, 7:

    beneficium elegantissimo carmine,

    Val. Max. 1, 7, ext. 3. —Hence, consē̆crātus ( -sā̆cr-), a, um, P. a., consecrated, holy; in sup.: CONSACRATISSIMVS, Inscr. ap. Bellerm. Vig. Rom. Laterc. p. 72, n. 283.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consacratus

  • 5 consecratus

    consē̆cro (written CONSACRO in Monum. Ancyr. 2, 28; 4, 25; Inscr. Orell. 618 al.; v. infra, P. a.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sacro], to dedicate, devote something as sacred to a deity (class., esp. in prose).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    candelabrum dare, donare, dicare, consecrare Jovi Optimo Maximo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 29, § 67:

    manubias Martis Musis,

    id. Arch. 11, 27:

    totam Siciliam Cereri et Liberae,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106:

    aedem Tonanti Jovi,

    Suet. Aug. 29:

    tres gladios Marti Ultori,

    id. Calig. 24:

    locum castrorum Neptuno ac Marti,

    id. Aug. 18:

    barbam Capitolio,

    id. Ner. 12: hunc lucum tibi (with dedico), * Cat. 18, 1 al.—
    (β).
    Without dat.:

    quia consecrabantur aedes, non privatorum domicilia, sed quae sacra nominantur, consecrabantur agri... ut imperator agros de hostibus captos consecraret,

    Cic. Dom. 49, 128:

    aram,

    id. ib. 55, 140; 53, 137; id. Har. Resp. 5, 9:

    video etiam consecrata simulacra,

    id. N. D. 3, 24, 61:

    locum certis circa terminis,

    Liv. 1, 44, 4:

    lucos ac nemora,

    Tac. G. 9 fin.:

    agrum Campanum,

    Suet. Caes. 20:

    eam partem domūs,

    id. Aug. 5:

    simulacrum in parte aedium,

    id. Galb. 4 al.:

    locus consecratus,

    a consecrated, holy place, Caes. B. G. 6, 13; 6, 17 al.;

    opp. profanus,

    Cic. Part. Or. 10, 36:

    tuum caput sanguine hoc,

    Liv. 3, 48, 6:

    Gracchi bona,

    id. 43, 16, 10:

    veterem Carthaginem nudatam tectis ac moenibus,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 5.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of persons, to elevate to the rank of deity, to place among the gods, to deify:

    Liberum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; 3, 15, 39; id. Leg. 2, 11, 28; Tac. A. 13, 14; Suet. Tib. 51; id. Ner. 9; id. Calig. 35; * Hor. C. 4, 8, 27 al.:

    Olympiadem matrem immortalitati,

    Curt. 9, 6, 26; 10, 5, 30.—And of animals: videat... cujusque generis beluas numero consecratas deorum, Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 14.—
    2.
    To devote or doom to destruction, to execrate, in laws, vows, and oaths, Cic. Balb. 14, 33 (v. consecratio, II.):

    caput alicujus,

    Liv. 3, 48, 5; Plin. Pan. 64, 3.—And an old formula in declaring war:

    Dis pater, Vejovis, manes... exercitum hostium, urbes agrosque, capita aetatesque eorum devotas consecratasque habeatis,

    Macr. S. 3, 9, 10. —
    3.
    To surrender to the vengeance of any one:

    esse (se) jam consecratum Miloni,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 4, 7.—
    II.
    Trop. (most freq. in Cic.).
    A.
    In gen., to devote, dedicate, consecrate.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    qui certis quibusdam sententiis quasi addicti et consecrati sunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5:

    (corporis curandi) ars deorum immortalium inventioni consecrata,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 1.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    cui patriae nos totos dedere et in quā nostra omnia ponere et quasi consecrare debemus,

    to lay upon the altar of one's country, Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5; cf.:

    consecrare opinionem in illo sanctissimo Hercule,

    id. Sest. 68, 143:

    vocabula,

    Quint. 1, 6, 41:

    Herculem modo et Patrem Liberum Consecratae immortalitatis exempla referebas,

    i. e. adduced as instances of deification, Curt. 8, 5, 16.—
    B.
    To hallow, recognize as holy (eccl. Lat.):

    sit Deus nobis non in templis sed in corde consecratus, Lact. de Ira Dei, 23, 28: secum habeat Deum semper in corde consecratum, quoniam ipse est Dei templum,

    id. 6, 25, 15:

    Deum in nostro pectore,

    Min. Fel. Oct. 32, 2.—
    C.
    To make immortal, immortalize:

    ratio disputandi (sc. Socratis) Platonis memoriā et litteris consecrata,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 4, 11:

    amplissimis monumentis consecrare memoriam nominis tui,

    id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 44:

    orator cum jam secretus et consecratus, liber invidiā, famam in tuto collocarit,

    Quint. 12, 11, 7:

    beneficium elegantissimo carmine,

    Val. Max. 1, 7, ext. 3. —Hence, consē̆crātus ( -sā̆cr-), a, um, P. a., consecrated, holy; in sup.: CONSACRATISSIMVS, Inscr. ap. Bellerm. Vig. Rom. Laterc. p. 72, n. 283.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consecratus

  • 6 consecro

    consē̆cro (written CONSACRO in Monum. Ancyr. 2, 28; 4, 25; Inscr. Orell. 618 al.; v. infra, P. a.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sacro], to dedicate, devote something as sacred to a deity (class., esp. in prose).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    candelabrum dare, donare, dicare, consecrare Jovi Optimo Maximo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 29, § 67:

    manubias Martis Musis,

    id. Arch. 11, 27:

    totam Siciliam Cereri et Liberae,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106:

    aedem Tonanti Jovi,

    Suet. Aug. 29:

    tres gladios Marti Ultori,

    id. Calig. 24:

    locum castrorum Neptuno ac Marti,

    id. Aug. 18:

    barbam Capitolio,

    id. Ner. 12: hunc lucum tibi (with dedico), * Cat. 18, 1 al.—
    (β).
    Without dat.:

    quia consecrabantur aedes, non privatorum domicilia, sed quae sacra nominantur, consecrabantur agri... ut imperator agros de hostibus captos consecraret,

    Cic. Dom. 49, 128:

    aram,

    id. ib. 55, 140; 53, 137; id. Har. Resp. 5, 9:

    video etiam consecrata simulacra,

    id. N. D. 3, 24, 61:

    locum certis circa terminis,

    Liv. 1, 44, 4:

    lucos ac nemora,

    Tac. G. 9 fin.:

    agrum Campanum,

    Suet. Caes. 20:

    eam partem domūs,

    id. Aug. 5:

    simulacrum in parte aedium,

    id. Galb. 4 al.:

    locus consecratus,

    a consecrated, holy place, Caes. B. G. 6, 13; 6, 17 al.;

    opp. profanus,

    Cic. Part. Or. 10, 36:

    tuum caput sanguine hoc,

    Liv. 3, 48, 6:

    Gracchi bona,

    id. 43, 16, 10:

    veterem Carthaginem nudatam tectis ac moenibus,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 5.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of persons, to elevate to the rank of deity, to place among the gods, to deify:

    Liberum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; 3, 15, 39; id. Leg. 2, 11, 28; Tac. A. 13, 14; Suet. Tib. 51; id. Ner. 9; id. Calig. 35; * Hor. C. 4, 8, 27 al.:

    Olympiadem matrem immortalitati,

    Curt. 9, 6, 26; 10, 5, 30.—And of animals: videat... cujusque generis beluas numero consecratas deorum, Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 14.—
    2.
    To devote or doom to destruction, to execrate, in laws, vows, and oaths, Cic. Balb. 14, 33 (v. consecratio, II.):

    caput alicujus,

    Liv. 3, 48, 5; Plin. Pan. 64, 3.—And an old formula in declaring war:

    Dis pater, Vejovis, manes... exercitum hostium, urbes agrosque, capita aetatesque eorum devotas consecratasque habeatis,

    Macr. S. 3, 9, 10. —
    3.
    To surrender to the vengeance of any one:

    esse (se) jam consecratum Miloni,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 4, 7.—
    II.
    Trop. (most freq. in Cic.).
    A.
    In gen., to devote, dedicate, consecrate.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    qui certis quibusdam sententiis quasi addicti et consecrati sunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5:

    (corporis curandi) ars deorum immortalium inventioni consecrata,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 1.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    cui patriae nos totos dedere et in quā nostra omnia ponere et quasi consecrare debemus,

    to lay upon the altar of one's country, Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5; cf.:

    consecrare opinionem in illo sanctissimo Hercule,

    id. Sest. 68, 143:

    vocabula,

    Quint. 1, 6, 41:

    Herculem modo et Patrem Liberum Consecratae immortalitatis exempla referebas,

    i. e. adduced as instances of deification, Curt. 8, 5, 16.—
    B.
    To hallow, recognize as holy (eccl. Lat.):

    sit Deus nobis non in templis sed in corde consecratus, Lact. de Ira Dei, 23, 28: secum habeat Deum semper in corde consecratum, quoniam ipse est Dei templum,

    id. 6, 25, 15:

    Deum in nostro pectore,

    Min. Fel. Oct. 32, 2.—
    C.
    To make immortal, immortalize:

    ratio disputandi (sc. Socratis) Platonis memoriā et litteris consecrata,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 4, 11:

    amplissimis monumentis consecrare memoriam nominis tui,

    id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 44:

    orator cum jam secretus et consecratus, liber invidiā, famam in tuto collocarit,

    Quint. 12, 11, 7:

    beneficium elegantissimo carmine,

    Val. Max. 1, 7, ext. 3. —Hence, consē̆crātus ( -sā̆cr-), a, um, P. a., consecrated, holy; in sup.: CONSACRATISSIMVS, Inscr. ap. Bellerm. Vig. Rom. Laterc. p. 72, n. 283.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consecro

  • 7 opera

    ŏpĕra, ae, f. [opus], service, pains, exertion, work, labor (opus is used mostly of the mechanical activity of work, as that of animals, slaves, and soldiers; opera supposes a free will and desire to serve).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    omnes, quorum operae, non quorum artes emuntur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150:

    sine hominum manu atque operā,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 14:

    operam exigere,

    id. ib. 1, 13:

    perdere,

    id. de Or. 1, 28, 126:

    praebere amicis,

    id. Brut. 47, 174:

    in re ponere,

    id. Clu. 57, 157:

    curamque in rebus honestis ponere,

    id. Off. 1, 6, 19:

    et laborem consumere in aliquā re,

    to bestow labor and pains on any thing, id. de Or. 1, 55, 234:

    studiumque in res obscuras conferre,

    id. Off. 1, 6, 19:

    tribuere rei publicae,

    id. Div. 2, 2, 7;

    sumere,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 31, § 69:

    impendere,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 30, §

    68: polliceri,

    Sall. C. 28, 1; 40, 6:

    insumere,

    Liv. 10, 18:

    dicare alicui,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 12: interponere, to bestow, employ, Cic. Div. in. Caecil. 19, 63: ipse dabat purpuram tantum, amici operas, gave their work thereto, i. e. wrought it, id. Verr. 2, 4, 26, § 59:

    pleraque sunt hominum operis effecta,

    id. Off. 2, 3, 12:

    ibo, atque illam adducam, Quam propter opera est mihi,

    on whose behalf I am engaged, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 93:

    operam navare,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 12, 2; Liv. 25, 6, 15.—
    B.
    In partic., a service, rendering of service: Cn. Pupius, qui est in operis ejus societatis, in the service of the society or company, Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 3:

    operae forenses,

    id. Fin. 1, 4, 10:

    P. Terentius, qui operas in portu et scripturā pro magistro dat,

    serves as director, id. ib. 13, 65, 11:

    ferrum istud bonas edet operas,

    will do good service, Sen. Prov. 2, 10:

    musis operas reddere,

    to do service to, to serve, Cic. Fam. 16, 10, 2:

    dare operas alicui,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 11.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Care, attention, exertion bestowed on any thing:

    deditā operā,

    seriously, with a purpose, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 29.—So esp. freq.,
    1.
    Operam dare, to bestow care or pains on, to give attention to any thing.—Constr. with dat., with ut or ne ( = studere).
    (α).
    With dat.: dant operam simul auspicio augurioque, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 81 Vahl.):

    dare operam funeri,

    to attend, Cic. Att. 15, 1, 1:

    bellis, Sive foro,

    Ov. R. Am. 165:

    amori,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 58: liberis ( to the begetting of children), Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 3: memoriae alicujus, to attend to what brings a person to mind, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 1:

    tonsori,

    to get shaved, Suet. Aug. 79:

    alicui,

    to attend to one, listen to him, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 52:

    sermoni,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 4:

    amico,

    to serve, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 17: me huic dedisse operam malam, that I have done him an ill turn, id. Capt. 3, 5, 43.—For dat. the acc. with ad occurs:

    benigne operam detis ad nostrum gregem,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 21.—
    (β).
    With ut and subj.:

    da operam, ut valeas,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, 5:

    omnem operam do, ut cognoscam,

    Sen. Contr. 4, 24, 15; id. Vit. Beat. 3, 2.—
    (γ).
    With ne:

    dent operam consules, ne quid respublica detrimenti capiat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5:

    ego omnem operam dabo, ne pervenire ad me erubescat,

    Sen. Polyb. 13, 3:

    studiose te operam dare, ut ne quid meorum tibi esset ignotum,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1.—
    (δ).
    With subj. alone: dabo operam, quoad exercitus huc summittatis, etc., Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6.—
    (ε).
    With inf.:

    id scire,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 38.—
    2.
    In abl.: operā meā, tuā, etc., through my ( thy, etc.) means, agency, fault:

    fateor Abiisse eum abs te, meā operā atque astutiā,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 21:

    quid mihi nisi malum vostra opera'st?

    id. Ps. 1, 2, 50:

    non meā operā, neque pol culpā evenit,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 31:

    meā operā, Q. Fabi, Tarentum recepisti,

    Cic. Sen. 4, 11.—
    3.
    Unā or eādem operā, in the same manner, at the same time (ante-class.):

    unā operā mihi sunt sodales, quā iste,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 31:

    eādem operā a praetore sumam syngrapham,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 89.—
    4.
    Operā, by experience (ante-class.):

    nam te omnes saevom commemorant... ego contra operā expertus,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 7:

    id operā expertus sum esse ita,

    id. Bacch. 3, 2, 3:

    magis non factum possum velle quam operā experiar persequi,

    id. Capt. 2, 3, 65.—
    5.
    Operae pretium, v. pretium, II. B.—
    B.
    Leisure, spare time for any thing (class., but in the phrase operae est, only ante-class. and Livian):

    operae ubi mihi erit, ad te venero,

    as soon as I can spare the time, Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 30:

    si operae illi esset,

    if he had time, Liv. 5, 15; 4, 8; 44, 36:

    dicam, si tibi videam esse operam, aut otium,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 15:

    operae non est,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 77:

    quos tu operam gravare mihi,

    id. Rud. 2, 4, 21: de versibus, quos tibi a me scribi vis, deest mihi quidem opera, I have not time or leisure, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 4.—
    C.
    In concr.
    1.
    A day's work or labor (usu. in plur.):

    quaternis operis singula jugera confodere,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 18:

    puerilis una opera,

    Col. 11, 2, 44:

    bubulcorum operae quatuor,

    id. 2, 13:

    operae (filiorum) locari possunt,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 1, 1.—
    2.
    A day-laborer, journeyman; also, in gen., a laborer, workman (usu. in plur.):

    ipse dominus dives operis et laboris expers,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 16:

    plures operas conducere,

    Col. 3, 21: nona, a ninth laborer (on his farm), Hor. S. 2, 7, 118; Suet. Oct. 3.—Hence, transf., in a bad sense: operae, hired aiders, abettors, tools, etc. (of political or theatrical parties):

    mercenariae (corresp. to multitudo conducta),

    Cic. Phil. 1, 9, 22; cf.:

    erat mihi contentio cum operis conductis et ad diripiendam urbem concitatis,

    id. Sest. 17, 38:

    Claudianae,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2; cf. id. Att. 4, 3, 3:

    theatrales,

    parties for the purpose of applauding, theatrical factions, Tac. A. 1, 16:

    VETERES A SCENA,

    Inscr. Grut. 467, 7.—
    3.
    That which is wrought or produced, a work:

    operae aranearum,

    i. e. spiders' webs, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 19:

    exstabit opera peregrinationis hujus,

    Cic. Att. 15, 13, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > opera

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