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121 ἀσκός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `animal skin, hide', mostly `bag made of it' (Il.).Dialectal forms: ῝᾽ἀκκόρ· ἀσκός, Λάκωνες. H.Derivatives: ἀσκίτης (sc. ὕδρωψ) m. `dropsy, patient with this illness' (Epicur.); ἄσκωμα `leather padding' of the hole which served for the rowlock (Ar.). Denom. verb ἀσκώσατο ἠχθέσθη H. (Koukoules Άρχ. Έφ. 27, 61ff.). S. on ἀσκώλια.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown. See Kretschmer Glotta 15, 197; Specht KZ 66, 220 (Skt. átka- `garment'. - Note Ϝασκώνδας Boeot. PN; but there is no trace of Ϝ- in Homer. Cf. Kretschmer Glotta 9, 21 5f. Thieme, Heimat 579 (*ἀγ-sko-, from `goat'); Mayrhofer Gedenkschrift Kretschmer 2, 36-39 (*Ϝαρσκο- with Skt. pra-vraska- `cut'; Taillardat, Rev. Et.Gr. 73 (1960) 13. (Not to φάσκωλος, Fur. 241.)Page in Frisk: 1,165Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀσκός
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122 ἀσπάζομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `wellcome kindly, greet' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. ἀσπάσασθαιDerivatives: An old adjective is ἀσπάσιος `wellcome, cheerful' (Il.), after the adjectives in - σιος (Schwyzer 466, Chantr. Form. 41, cf. θαυμάσιος). Verbal adj. ἀσπαστός `wellcome' (Od.). ἀσπακῶς H., Schwyzer 417 n. 1.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown. Connected with σπάω as `draw to onself'; the ἀ- acc. to Kretschmer Glotta 12, 189f. from *ἀν-σπάζομαι. Seiler KZ 75, 1958, 21f. to ἐνέπω (\< n̥sp-); very doubtful. vW.: ἀ-copul. and *sekʷ- `follow, accompany', but the latter idea is not observable in ἀσπάζομαι.Page in Frisk: 1,166Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀσπάζομαι
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123 ἄστυ
ἄστυ, - εοςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `town' (Il.).Derivatives: ἀστικός `of a town' (A.) - ἀστεῖος id. and `fine, polite' (Arist.). Curious ἄστυρον `(small) town' (Call.). ἀστός m. `citizen' (Il.) \< *ἀστϜ-ός, cf. Thess. ϜαστϜός.Etymology: ἄστυ \< Ϝάστυ (Boeot. Ϝάστιος gen., Arc. Ϝασστυ-όχω (gen.), Thess. ϜαστϜός) resembles Skt. vā́stu n. `dwelling place' (younger vastu n. `place, thing'), Messap. vastei (dat., Krahe Glotta 17, 100) and Toch. A waṣt, B ost `house'. They require * ueh₂stu, with ἀστυ \< * uh₂stu (Beekes IF 93 (1988)24). Not to Skt. vásati `dwell, live', s. ἄεσα (aor.).Page in Frisk: 1,173-174Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄστυ
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124 ἄττα 1
ἄττα 1.Grammatical information: m.Meaning: Voc. `father' (Il.).Other forms: Acc. ἄττειν `grandfather' Thespiae.Dialectal forms: Thess. acc. to Eust. 777, 54, used to address your foster father.Etymology: Elementary `Lallwort', found in several IE languages; may be inherited: Lat. atta and, with inflection, Hitt. attaš, Germ., e. g. Goth. atta, - ins etc..; with suffix OCS. otьcь. Cf.. Chantraine REGr. 59-60, 244. S. also ἄππα and W.-Hofmann s. atta.Page in Frisk: 1,182Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄττα 1
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125 αὖος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `dry' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Att. αὗοςDerivatives: αὐονή (Archil.), cf. καλλονή, ἡδονή (Schwyzer 490, Chantr. Form. 207). - αὐαλέος `id.' (Hes.) like ἀζαλέος a. o.; also αὐσόν ξηρόν H. with s-Suffix as in ῥυσός, γαυσός etc. (Schwyzer 516, Chantr. Form. 454). On αὐσταλέος, αὐστηρός s. below. - Denom. verb: αὐαίνω, αὑαίνω (comp. with ἀπ-, ἀφ-, κατ-, καθ-αυαίνω) `dry'; αὐασμός `ds.' (Hp.; Schwyzer 493, Chantr. 141f.; αὑαψή s.v.. - αὕω ξηραίνω (Hdn.; also ἀφαύει Ar. Eq. 394, which Solmsen Unt. 277 corrects in ἀφᾱνεῖ) looks like a primary verb, but may be denom. (Schwyzer 723). Two adj. with related meaning: αὐσταλέος `dried up' (Od.; cf. αὑαλέος above and Bechtel Lex. s. v.) and αὐστηρός `hard' (Hp.) presuppose a verbal adj.(?) *αὖστος; but cf. the synonym καύστ-ειρα.Etymology: αὖος, αὗος is cognate with Lith. saũsas, OCS suxъ, OE sēar, which suggest PIE *saũsos `dry'. (Skt. śoṣa- (assimilated from *soṣa-) m. `the making dry' is secondary. Uncertain Alb. ʮaj `dry', Demiraj, Alb. Etym.) Zero grade * sus- in Skt. śúṣ-ka- (\< *suṣ-ka-) = Av. huška-, OP. uška- `dry' (perh. also in Lat. sūdus `dry, bright' \< * suz-d-). From this form verbs like Skt. śúṣ-yati, Latv. sust `become dry'. - Lubotsky (KZ 98, 1985, 1 - 10) argues that the Greek form goes back on * h₂sus-, as is shown by ἀυσταλέος, which has five syllables. He thinks it was a perfect ptc. of * h₂es- `be dry' (not `burn, glow'), seen in ἄζω and Lat. āreō (with redupl. * h₂e-h₂s-). Balto-Slavic and Germanic derive from * h₂sous- with sec. o-grade. This also solves the problem that PIE had no *a. -- S. also αὐχμός.Page in Frisk: 1,188-189Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αὖος
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126 αὐχάττειν
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: ἀναχωρεῖν καὶ τὸ ἐμμένειν ἐγχάττειν H.Dialectal forms: DoricOrigin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: The forms are Cretan with - χάττειν = χάζειν (Buck, Gr. Dial. 71). One supposes that αὐ- corresponds with Lat. au-ferō, Lith. au-, Sl. u-; Schwyzer -Debr. 448; Wackernagel, Synt. Vorl. 2, 155.Page in Frisk: --Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αὐχάττειν
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127 αὔω 2
αὔω 2.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `get a light, light a fire' (ε 490). On the meaning Borthwick, Class. Quart. 63 (1969) 296.Compounds: ἐν-αύω `kindle' (Hdt.); - ἐξ-αῦσαι ἐξελεῖν (H., Pl. Com.) mit ἐξαυστήρ `fire-tong, κρεάγρα' (A.); - κατ-αῦσαι καταντλῆσαι (cod. καταυλῆσαι), καταδῦσαι H.; also καθαῦσαι ἀφανίσαι H.. - Further πυραύστης m. `moth that gets singed in the candle' (A.), πυραύστρα f. `pair of fire-tongs', πύραυστρον n. `id.' (Herod., cod. πύραστρον), all from πῦρ αὔειν. - Also with analogical loss of σ, γοιν-αῦτις οἰνοχόη H.Etymology: The connection with fire seems secondary. Then αὔω may be from *αὔσω or *αὔσι̯ω, to ONo. ausa and Lat. hauriō (with secondary h-); the form would have pilosis. S. Schulze, Kl. Schr. 191 - S. also ἀφύσσω.Page in Frisk: 1,193Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αὔω 2
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128 ἀφύη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `small fry of various fishes' (Epich. H. s. ἀφύων τιμή. S. Thompson. Fishes 19f.). ἀφύα· μεμβράς H.Derivatives: ἀφύδιον (Ar., with ῡ; s. Schwyzer 199); ἀφυώδης `whitish' (Hp.). Denom. ἀφύω `become whitish' (Hp.); Chantr. Form. 431.Etymology: From α privativum and φύω (one compares nonnats `Aphua pellucida' in Nice) seems folk etymology, but see now Meier-Brügger, MSS 52, 1991, 123 - 125, who defends derivation from *n̥-bhuH-o- `without growth' (a recent formation as against Skt. ábhva- `monster, Unwesen' \< *n̥-bhu-o- with loss of laryngeal). The accentuation of the gen. pl. ἀφύων (not - ῶν, Hdn. Gr. 1. 425, 13) points to an unextended stem ἀφῡ- (nom. *ἀφῡ-ς), cf. φυγή, φύγα-δε. Perh. also in Myc. aphu-we, -de. (Not with Bechtel, Dial. 3, 285: ἀφύη from the colour; rather the other way round).Page in Frisk: 1,197Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀφύη
См. также в других словарях:
dialectal — DIALECTÁL, Ă, dialectali, e, adj. (Despre cuvinte, expresii, termeni, vorbire) Caracteristic unui dialect; care aparţine sau se referă la un dialect. [pr.: di a ] – Din fr. dialectal. Trimis de romac, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DEX 98 dialectál adj. m … Dicționar Român
dialectal — dialectal, ale, aux [ djalɛktal, o ] adj. • 1870; de dialecte ♦ D un dialecte. Variantes dialectales d un mot. Délimitation d aires dialectales (⇒ isoglosse) . Particularité dialectale. ⇒ régionalisme (on dit aussi DIALECTALISME n. m. ). ●… … Encyclopédie Universelle
dialectal — dialectal, ale (entrée créée par le supplément) (dia lè ktal, kta l ) adj. Qui a rapport aux dialectes. Ce que M. Max Müller appelle la corruption dialectale.... , F. BAUDRY, De la science du langage et de son état actuel, p. 19. REMARQUE M.… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
dialectal — dialectal, dialectic, dialectical In the 19c all three words were used to mean ‘belonging to a dialect’, but only dialectal now serves this purpose. Dialectic is a form of philosophical argument by question and answer, and dialectical is the… … Modern English usage
Dialectal — Di a*lec tal, a. Relating to a dialect; dialectical; as, a dialectical variant. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
dialectal — 1831, from DIALECT (Cf. dialect) + AL (Cf. al) (1) … Etymology dictionary
dialectal — |èt| adj. 2 g. [Linguística] Relativo a dialeto. ‣ Etimologia: dialeto + al ♦ [Portugal] Grafia de dialetal antes do Acordo Ortográfico de 1990. ♦ Grafia no Brasil: dialetal … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
dialectal — adjetivo 1. Del dialecto: variantes dialectales … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
dialectal — adj. Perteneciente o relativo a un dialecto … Diccionario de la lengua española
dialectal — ► adjetivo LINGÜÍSTICA De los dialectos: ■ la pronunciación es un rasgo dialectal; fragmentación dialectal. * * * dialectal adj. De [un] dialecto: ‘Variedad dialectal’. * * * dialectal. adj. Perteneciente o relativo a un dialecto. * * * ►… … Enciclopedia Universal
dialectal — dialectally, adv. /duy euh lek tl/, adj. 1. of a dialect. 2. characteristic of a dialect. Also, dialectic, dialectical. [1825 35; DIALECT + AL1] Usage. In linguistics DIALECTAL, not DIALECTICAL, is the term more commonly used to denote regional… … Universalium