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desolate

  • 1 solo

    1.
    sōlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [solus], to make lonely or desolate; to lay waste, desolate (only a few times in the post-Aug. poets):

    urbes populis,

    Stat. Th. 4, 36:

    domos,

    id. ib. 5, 149; Sen. Oedip. 4.
    2.
    Sŏlo, v. 1. Solon.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > solo

  • 2 dē-fōrmis

        dē-fōrmis e, adj. with comp.    [de + forma], misshapen, deformed: deformem esse natum. — Formless, without shape: animae, O.— Unsightly, ugly, hideous, loathsome: qui senes ac deformes erant: iumenta, Cs.: agmen, L.: harundo, V.: campus Leontinus, desolate: aegrimonia, H.: de formior species civitatis.— Unbecoming, humiliating: oratio sibi, L.: obsequium, Ta.— Plur n. as subst, disgraceful conduct: deformia meditari, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-fōrmis

  • 3 ē-gerō

        ē-gerō gessī, gestus, ere,    to carry out, bring out, take away, remove, discharge: cumulata bona, L.: praedam ex hostium tectis, L.: fluctūs (e navi), O.: tantum nivis, L.: aquam vomitu, Cu.: egeritur dolor, is assuaged, O.—To empty, make desolate: avidis Dorica castra rogis, Pr.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-gerō

  • 4 ex-ināniō

        ex-ināniō īvī, ītus, īre,    to empty, make empty, desolate: navem: domos: civitates, Cs.: gentibus exinanitis.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-ināniō

  • 5 horreō

        horreō uī, —, ēre    [HORS-], to stand on end, stand erect, bristle, be rough: ut horreret in arvis Carduus, V.: horrentibus hastis, V.: rigidis saetis, O.: squamis, O.: cautibus horrens Caucasus, V.— To shake, tremble, shiver: corpus horret, O.: horrens servus, Iu.— To tremble, shudder, quake, shudder at, tremble at, be afraid of, dread: totus horreo, T.: adrectis auribus, O.: horrere soleo, am deeply moved: victoriam: Ariovisti crudelitatem, Cs.: pauperiem, H.: aciem ac tela, L.: illam, quam, etc., to loathe, Iu.: in hunc locum progredi: horret animus referre, L.: quem ad modum accepturi sitis: eo plus horreo, ne, etc., L.— To be frightful, be terrible, be desolate: terra (opp. florere): umbra, V.: tempestas, O.
    * * *
    horrere, horrui, - V
    dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance

    Latin-English dictionary > horreō

  • 6 pāscō

        pāscō pāvī, pāstus, ere    [PA-], to cause to eat, feed, supply with food: bestias: plures calones atque caballi Pascendi, H.— To feed, nourish, maintain, support: holusculis nos, feed with vegetables: quos dives Anagnia pascit, V.: servos, Iu.: volsis pascunt radicibus herbae (me), V.— To pasture, drive to pasture, attend: sues: greges armentaque, O.: non, me pascente, capellae, cytisum carpetis, V.— Pass, to be fed, feed, graze, pasture: si pulli non pascentur, L.: pascitur in magnā Silā iuvenca, V.: carice pastus acutā, V.: iterum pasto pascitur ante cibo, chews the cud, O. — To feed, supply, cherish, cultivate, let grow: barbam, H.: paverunt Pergama flammas, fed, O.: polus dum sidera pascet, feeds (with vapors), V.: nummos alienos, pile up debts, H.— To pasture, give as pasture: asperrima (collium), V.— To graze, browse: pascentes capellae, V.: saltibus in vacuis, V.: mala gramina, V.: apes arbuta, V.— To consume, lay waste, ravage, desolate: vestros campos, L.—Fig., to feast, delight, satisfy, feed, gratify: oculos, T.: quos Clodi furor incendiis pavit: supplicio oculos: animum picturā, V.: spes inanīs, cherish, V.: his ego rebus pascor, his delector, feast myself: maleficio et scelere pascuntur, live by: Pascere nostro dolore, O.
    * * *
    pascere, pavi, pastus V
    feed, feed on; graze

    Latin-English dictionary > pāscō

  • 7 vāstō

        vāstō āvī, ātus, āre    [vastus], to make empty, deprive of occupants, desert, vacate, void, empty, lay waste, desolate, ravage, devastate, destroy: cum equitatus vastandi causā se in agros eiecerat, Cs.: Italiam: vastati agri sunt, L.: pati terram stirpium asperitate vastari, to lie waste: partem provinciae incursionibus, Cs.: Omnia late, V.: Poenorum tumultu Fana, H.: cultoribus agros, V.: cultores, Ta.—Fig.: ita conscientia mentem excitam vastabat, perplexed, S.
    * * *
    vastare, vastavi, vastatus V
    lay waste, ravage, devastate

    Latin-English dictionary > vāstō

  • 8 desolator

    that makes lonely/desolate; waster (L+S); that/who abandons (Souter)

    Latin-English dictionary > desolator

  • 9 desolatorius

    desolatoria, desolatorium ADJ
    that makes lonely/desolate

    Latin-English dictionary > desolatorius

  • 10 desolatus

    desolata, desolatum ADJ
    desolate; empty

    Latin-English dictionary > desolatus

  • 11 desolo

    to leave desolate, abandoned, to forsake.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > desolo

  • 12 desolator

    dēsōlātor, ōris, m. [desolo], a waster, one who makes lonely or desolate, Aug. Serm. 115, no. 5; Hieron. in Amos, III. ad 7, 4 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > desolator

  • 13 desolatorius

    dēsōlātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.], that makes lonely or desolate (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Psa. 120, 4; Hier. Ep. 18, no. 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > desolatorius

  • 14 exinanio

    ex-ĭnānĭo, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4, v. a., to empty, make empty (rare but class.):

    Siciliam provinciam C. Verres per triennium depopulatus esse, Siculorum civitates vastasse, domos exinanisse, fana spoliasse dicitur,

    to make desolate, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11:

    agros (with vastare),

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119:

    navem,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 25, § 64; ib. 40, § 104: castra, Sisenn. ap. Non. 107, 22; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 48, 5:

    regibus atque omnibus gentibus exinanitis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 27, 72; cf. also: ama rem tuam: hunc (amatorem) exinani, clean out, i. e. strip, fleece, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 2:

    patrimonium suum donationibus,

    i. e. to consume, waste, Dig. 31, 1, 89 fin.:

    apes relinquunt exinanitas alvos,

    emptied, empty, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 28:

    onusta vehicula,

    to unload, Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 82:

    alvum, bilem, pituitam,

    to void, discharge, id. 26, 8, 36, § 57:

    lienem,

    to consume, id. 25, 5, 20, § 45: [p. 688] hydropicos, to tap, id. 24, 8, 35, § 52:

    multiplici partu exinanitur ubertas,

    is exhausted, weakened, id. 18, 22, 51, § 189:

    faex non est exinanita,

    drained out, Vulg. Psa. 74, 9.— Trop.:

    exinanita est fides,

    made powerless, Vulg. Rom. 4, 14:

    semet ipsum exinanivit,

    i. e. laid aside his glory, id. Philip. 2, 7.— Absol.:

    exinanite,

    destroy, Vulg. Psa. 136, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exinanio

  • 15 pasco

    pasco, pāvi, pastum, 3, v. a. and n. [root pa-; Sanscr. gō-pas, herdsman; Gr. pateomai; cf. pabulum, pastor, Pales, panis; perh. also, Penates, penum], to cause to eat, to feed, pasture.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of animals, to pasture, drive to pasture, to feed, attend to the feeding of, etc. (cf. pabulor):

    cum sues puer pasceret,

    Cic. Div. 1, 17, 31:

    greges armentaque pavit,

    Ov. M. 6, 395:

    non, me pascente, capellae, cytisum carpetis,

    Verg. E. 1, 78:

    turpes sub gurgite phocas,

    id. G. 4, 395:

    ut pasceret porcos,

    Vulg. Luc. 15, 15. —
    2.
    = depasco, of land, to pasture, give as a pasture:

    et vomere duros Exercent collis atque horum asperrima pascunt,

    Verg. A. 11. 319.—
    B.
    In gen., to feed, supply with food:

    quot greges et quantos sit pasturus,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 24:

    bestias pascere,

    Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14:

    a quo (Catone) cum quaereretur, quid maxime in re familiari expediret? respondit: Bene pascere. Quid secundum? Satis bene pascere. Quid tertium? Male pascere,

    id. ib. 2, 25, 89:

    quid refert, quantum pascat aut feneret?

    Sen. Ep. 2, 5:

    plures calones atque caballi Pascendi,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 103.—
    2.
    To feed, nourish, maintain, support (syn.:

    alo, nutrio): olusculis nos soles pascere,

    used to feed us with vegetables, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 13:

    quos, dives Anagnia, pascis, quos, Amasene pater,

    Verg. A. 7, 684:

    servi, ad quos pascendos transmarinarum regionum est optanda fertilitas,

    Sen. Ep. 17, 3; so,

    servos,

    Juv. 3, 141:

    viginti ventres pasco et canem,

    Petr. 57:

    nullā provinciarum pascente Italiam,

    Plin. 18, 3, 4, § 15: Juv. 7, 93.—Of one who gives frequent entertainments, to feast, entertain:

    cum plurimos suis sumptibus pasceret,

    Spart. Hadr. 17; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 41: se sutoris arte pascere, earn a living, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 8.—Rarely of things:

    et volsis pascunt radicibus herbae (sc. me),

    Verg. A. 3, 650.—
    3.
    To cherish, cultivate, let grow, feed, etc.— Poet.: barbam, i.e. to cherish, to let grow, pôgônotrophein, Hor. S. 2, 3, 35:

    sacrum (Baccho) crinem,

    Verg. A. 7, 391:

    genas Phoebo, crinem Iaccho,

    Stat. Th. 8, 493:

    Danaas paverunt Pergama flammas,

    fed, Ov. M. 14, 467:

    ubi Taurica dira Caede pharetratae pascitur ara deae,

    id. Tr. 4, 4, 63:

    polus dum sidera pascet,

    Verg. A. 1, 608; Luc. 10, 258:

    umbra pascens sata,

    Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 90:

    brevitate crassitudinem pascens,

    Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 13:

    agros,

    to till, cultivate, Mart. 10, 58, 9:

    nummos alienos,

    to keep adding to, heap debt on debt, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 35.—
    4.
    Of animals, to graze, browse ( poet.):

    pascentes capellae,

    Verg. E. 3, 96:

    columbae,

    id. A. 6, 199:

    saltibus in vacuis pascunt,

    id. G 3, 143:

    sed tunc pascebant herbosa Palatia vaccae,

    Tib. 2, 5, 25:

    ire vis, mula, pastum foras,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 22.—Esp.
    b.
    In pass. reflex., with dep. force:

    cetera pascuntur viridis armenta per herbas,

    Verg. G. 3, 162:

    pascitur in magnā Silā formosa juvenca,

    id. ib. 3, 219:

    frondibus et victu pascuntur simplicis herbae,

    id. ib. 3, 528:

    carice pastus acutā,

    id. ib. 3, 231; 341:

    si pulli non pascentur,

    Liv. 6, 41, 8:

    iterum pasto pascitur ante cibo,

    chews the cud, Ov. Am. 3, 5, 17 sq. —
    (β).
    Like depascere, with acc.:

    silvas,

    Verg. G. 3, 314:

    mala gramina,

    id. A. 2, 471:

    apes arbuta,

    id. G. 4, 181:

    beluae pastae radices fruticum,

    Plin. 9, 3, 2, § 7.—
    II.
    Trop.
    1.
    To feast, to gratify:

    quos P. Clodii furor rapinis et incendiis et omnibus exitiis pavit,

    Cic. Mil. 2, 3:

    alicujus cruciatu atque supplicio pascere oculos animumque exsaturare,

    to feast, id. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 65; cf.:

    in ejus corpore lacerando... oculos paverit suos,

    id. Phil. 11, 3, 8; Sen. Ep. 6, 6, 25:

    animum picturā pascit inani,

    Verg. A. 1, 464:

    spes inanes,

    to cherish, id. ib. 10, 627.—Of style:

    omnia quasi eodem cibo pasta,

    Petr. S. 2.—
    b.
    Pass. reflex.:

    his ego rebus pascor, his delector,

    feast myself, Cic. Pis. 20, 45:

    pasci discordiis civium et seditione,

    id. Sest. 46, 99:

    ego hic pascor bibliothecā Fausti,

    id. Att. 4, 10, 1:

    qui maleficio et scelere pascuntur,

    live by, id. Off. 2, 11, 40:

    otia corpus alunt: animus quoque pascitur illis,

    Ov. P. 1, 4, 21:

    pasci dolore alicujus,

    id. M. 6, 280.—
    2.
    To lay waste, ravage, desolate:

    vestros campos,

    Liv. 25, 12:

    et pascent terram Assur in gladio,

    Vulg. Mic. 5, 6; cf.:

    pasce populum tuum in virgā tuā,

    id. ib. 7, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pasco

  • 16 populor

    pŏpŭlor, ātus, 1. v. dep., and pŏpŭlo, āre, v. a. [1. populus; prop. to spread or pour out in a multitude over a region; hence, transf. to the result], to lay waste, ravage, devastate, desolate; to spoil, plunder, pillage (class.; syn.: vasto, vexo, diripio).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Form populor: Romanus exercitus insulam integram urit, populatur, vastat, Naev. ap. Non. 90, 29:

    noctu populabatur agros,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33:

    Remorum agros,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 56:

    arva ferro populatur et igni,

    Luc. 2, 445; so,

    omnia igni ferroque populatus,

    Flor. 2, 17, 16:

    consules Aequos populantur,

    Liv. 3, 23 fin. —
    (β).
    Form populo (in Cicero only in part. perf. pass.): patriam populavit meam, Pac. ap. Non. 39, 32: agrum populare coeperunt, Quadrig. ib. 471, 20:

    litora vestra Vi populat,

    Verg. A. 12, 263:

    Penates,

    id. ib. 1, 527. —In pass.:

    urbem Romanam deūm irā morbo populari,

    Liv. 3, 6; 3, 3 fin.:

    populata vexataque provincia,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 52, § 122; cf.:

    Siculi nunc populati atque vexati,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 2:

    arva Marte populata nostro,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 23:

    populatis messibus,

    Plin. 8, 55, 81.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to destroy, ruin, spoil (mostly poet. and in the active form), Plaut. ap. Diom. p. 395 P.:

    populatque ingentem farris acervum Curculio,

    Verg. G. 1, 185:

    capillos,

    Ov. M. 2, 319:

    feris populandas tradere gentes,

    id. ib. 1, 249:

    populata tempora raptis Auribus,

    mutilated, deprived of, Verg. A. 6, 496:

    populatum exspuit hamum,

    robbed of the bait, Ov. Hal. 36.—In a deponent form:

    quisque suum populatus iter,

    Verg. A. 12, 525:

    iter,

    Sil. 3, 445:

    formam populabitur aetas,

    Ov. Med. Fac. 45:

    (ventus in Aetnā) Putria multivagis populatur flatibus antra,

    lays waste, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 176.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > populor

  • 17 vasto

    vasto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.; hence, Ital. guastar, and Fr. gāter], to make empty or vacant, to leave untenanted or uninhabited, to desert.
    I.
    Lit. (rare but class.):

    lex erat lata de vastato ac relicto foro,

    Cic. Sest. 24, 53:

    vastati agri sunt,

    Liv. 3, 32, 2:

    venator vastata lustra fugit,

    i.e. destitute of game, Val. Fl. 1, 480: pati terram stirpium asperitate vastari, to lie waste or untilled, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99.—
    II.
    Transf., to empty or deprive of inhabitants, to lay waste, desolate, ravage, devastate; to ruin, destroy (the predom. signif. of the word; syn.: populor, vexo).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    cum equitatus liberius praedandi vastandique causā se in agros ejecerat,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 19.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    ipse ad vastandos depopulandosque fines Ambiorigis proficiscitur,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 24:

    agros,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 11; Cat. 66, 12; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119 (with exinanire):

    Italiam (with diripere),

    id. Cat. 4, 6, 13:

    terram,

    id. N. D. 2, 39, 99:

    partem provinciae incursionibus,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 1:

    omnia caedibus, incendiis, ruinis,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 25:

    omnia ferro ignique vastata,

    Liv. 7, 30, 15; 10, 12, 7:

    omnia (with invadere, polluere),

    Sall. J. 41, 9:

    omnia igni ferroque,

    Vell. 2, 110, 6:

    Tydides multā vastabat caede cruentus,

    Verg. A. 1, 471:

    omnia late vastant,

    id. G. 4, 16:

    fana Poenorum tumultu,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 47:

    (zonae) vastantur frigore semper,

    Tib. 4, 1, 153:

    cuncta (panthera),

    Phaedr. 3, 2, 14:

    direpti vastatique classe,

    Tac. H. 2, 16:

    quos (Mardos) vastavit,

    id. A. 14, 23 fin.—Pass.:

    ipsi cultores arvaque maturis jam frugibus ut hostile solum vastabantur,

    Tac. H. 2, 87 fin. —With abl. of that which is destroyed or removed:

    et latos vastant cultoribus agros,

    Verg. A. 8, 8:

    agrosque viris annosaque vastant oppida,

    Stat. Th. 3, 576.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    ita conscientia mentem excitam vastabat,

    harassed, perplexed, Sall. C. 15, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vasto

  • 18 vastus

    vastus, a, um, adj. [cf.: vanus, vacuus], empty, unoccupied, i.e. waste, desert.
    I.
    Lit. (so rare but class.;

    syn.: vacuus, desertus): genus agrorum propter pestilentiam vastum atque desertum,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 26, 69:

    lex erat lata vasto ac relicto foro,

    id. Sest. 24, 53:

    agrum vastum ac desertum habere,

    Liv. 28, 11, 10:

    vasta ac deserta urbs,

    id. 24, 3, 11; 28, 7, 12: vasta incendiis ruinisque urbs, id. 5, 53, 1:

    mons vastus ab naturā et humano cultu,

    uncultivated, Sall. J. 48, 3:

    urbs a defensoribus vasta,

    without, Liv. 23, 30, 7 (al. ex conj. vacua).—
    B.
    Trop. (the fig. taken from tracts of country lying waste or untilled), uncultivated, unpolished, rude, rough, harsh:

    vultu motuque corporis vasti atque agrestes,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 115:

    vastus homo atque foedus,

    id. ib. 1, 25, 117:

    vasti quidam et insubidi,

    Gell. 19, 9, 9:

    fugiemus crebras vocalium concursiones, quae vastam atque hiantem orationem reddunt, ut hoc est: baccae aeneae amoenissimae impendebant,

    Auct. Her. 4, 12, 18:

    omnia vasta ac temeraria esse,

    Liv. 24, 48, 7:

    littera vastior,

    too harsh-sounding, Cic. Or. 45, 153.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Desolate, deserted: abs te viduae et vastae virgines sunt, made lonely, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 52 (Trag. v. 279 Vahl.):

    dies per silentium vastus,

    Tac. A. 3, 4.—
    B.
    Wasted by destruction, laid waste, ravaged, devastated, destroyed (rare; cf.

    vastatus): fit vasta Troja,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 130:

    jam hanc urbem ferro vastam faciet Peleus, Att. ap. Fest. pp. 372 and 373: haec ego vasta dabo,

    Verg. A. 9, 323:

    nec solum modo vastum hosti relictum, sed castellis etiam vicisque illatus ignis,

    Liv. 10, 12, 8.—
    C.
    With the predom. idea of extent, vast, immense, enormous, huge, monstrous (syn.: ingens, immanis).
    1.
    Of size: jamque fere pulvis ad caelum vasta videtur, Enn. ap. Non. 217, 11 (Ann. v. 286 Vahl.):

    immani et vastae insidens beluae,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 40, 67:

    vasta et immanis belua,

    id. Div. 1, 24, 49; cf.:

    vastissimae beluae,

    id. Rep. 2, 26, 49: elephanto beluarum nulla prudentior;

    ad figuram quae vastior?

    id. N. D. 1, 35, 97:

    summa erat vasto atque aperto mari, difficultas navigandi,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 12; cf.:

    in vastissimo atque apertissimo Oceano,

    id. ib. 3, 9, 7:

    fossa vastissima,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11:

    solitudines,

    id. ib. 2, 6, 19:

    campi,

    Verg. A. 3, 13:

    Charybdis,

    Lucr. 1, 722:

    antiquus crater, quem vastum vastior ipse Sustulit Aegides,

    Ov. M. 12, 236:

    antrum,

    Verg. A. 1, 52:

    hiatus speluncae,

    id. ib. 6, 237:

    suspectus turris,

    id. ib. 9, 530:

    manus,

    Ov. F. 2, 322:

    arma,

    Verg. A. 10, 768:

    corpus,

    Col. 7, 12, 3.—
    2.
    Transf., of degree, etc., immense, enormous, prodigious, vast, etc.:

    iter,

    i.e. on the vast ocean, Ov. M. 14, 438:

    certamen,

    Verg. A. 12, 553:

    impetus,

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 30:

    pugnae Cannensis clades vastissima,

    Gell. 5, 17, 5:

    tempestas,

    Col. 2, 20, 5; cf.:

    vapores vastissimi,

    id. 2, 20, 1:

    clamor,

    Verg. A. 10, 716; Ov. M. 12, 494:

    murmur,

    Verg. A. 1, 245:

    latratus,

    Col. 7, 12, 3:

    tonitru,

    Val. Fl. 1, 617:

    pondus,

    Verg. A. 5, 447; Ov. H. 9, 88.—
    3.
    Trop.:

    vastus animus,

    i.e. insatiable, Sall. C. 5, 4.—Rarely with abstr. nouns:

    quam vasta potentia nostra est,

    Ov. M. 2, 520:

    varia vastaque scientia,

    Col. 1, pr. 28:

    nefas,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 767.— Adv.: vastē.
    1.
    (Acc. to vastus, I. B.) Rudely, harshly:

    loqui non aspere, non vaste, non rustice, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45:

    ne vastius diducantur verba,

    id. ib. 3, 43, 172.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II. B.) Widely, vastly, immensely, violently, enormously:

    vaste cedentia litora,

    Mel. 1, 1, 4:

    vastius insurgens decimae ruit impetus undae,

    Ov. M. 11, 530:

    vastius podagra correpti,

    Scrib. Comp. 107.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vastus

  • 19 vidua

    vĭdŭus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. vidhava, without a husband; cf. ve- in vecors, etc.; êïtheos, single], deprived or bereft of a husband or wife, bereft of a lover, spouseless, mateless, widowed.
    I.
    Lit.:

    quae (Penelopa) tam diu vidua viro suo caruit,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 2:

    vidui viri,

    id. Merc. 4, 6, 13; Ov. A. A. 1, 102; id. H. 8, 86:

    quidve tibi prodest viduas dormire puellas?

    Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 17.—
    B.
    Subst.: vĭdŭa, ae, f., a widow:

    nupta, vidua, virgo,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 37:

    cognitor viduarum,

    Cic. Caecin. 5, 14:

    orbarum et viduarum tributa,

    id. Rep. 2, 20:

    viduas avaras venari,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 78.—Of unmarried women:

    se rectius viduam et illum caelibem futurum fuisse contendere quam cum impari jungi,

    Liv. 1, 46, 7; Sen. Herc. Fur. 245; id. Med. 215; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 242, § 3.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of animals:

    columba,

    Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 104. —
    B.
    Of things:

    torus,

    Prop. 2, 9, 16:

    cubile,

    Ov. Am. 2, 10, 17:

    noctes,

    id. H. 19, 69:

    domus,

    id. F. 1, 36:

    manus (Penelopes),

    id. H. 1, 10:

    caelibatus,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 9, 4.—

    So of a vine which is not trained to any tree, which stands alone: ut vidua in nudo vitis quae nascitur arvo,

    Cat. 62, 49;

    and conversely, of trees which are without vines: et vitem viduas ducit ad arbores,

    Hor. C. 4, 5, 30:

    ulmos,

    Juv. 8, 78:

    platanus,

    Mart. 3, 58, 3:

    ramus,

    Col. 5, 6, 31.—
    C.
    In gen., deprived or bereft of, destitute of, without any thing (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose); constr. with a or ab, the simple abl., or gen.:

    cogor adire lacus viduos a lumine Phoebi,

    Verg. Cul. 371:

    me ipse viduus (i. e. viribus meis), Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 10, 25: viduus pharetrā Apollo,

    Hor. C. 1, 10, 11:

    alni (i. e. naves) moderantibus,

    Stat. Th. 10, 13:

    clavus (gubernatore),

    id. ib. 10, 183:

    solum arboribus,

    Col. 2, 2, 25; 3, 11, 5:

    pabulationes pecudibus,

    id. 9, 4, 1:

    viduus mente,

    App. M. 2, p. 120, 38:

    nec viduum pectus amoris habet,

    Ov. Am. 3, 10, 18:

    viduus teli,

    Sil. 2, 247.— Absol.:

    arae,

    desolate, without fire, App. M. 4, p. 155, 41.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vidua

  • 20 viduus

    vĭdŭus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. vidhava, without a husband; cf. ve- in vecors, etc.; êïtheos, single], deprived or bereft of a husband or wife, bereft of a lover, spouseless, mateless, widowed.
    I.
    Lit.:

    quae (Penelopa) tam diu vidua viro suo caruit,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 2:

    vidui viri,

    id. Merc. 4, 6, 13; Ov. A. A. 1, 102; id. H. 8, 86:

    quidve tibi prodest viduas dormire puellas?

    Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 17.—
    B.
    Subst.: vĭdŭa, ae, f., a widow:

    nupta, vidua, virgo,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 37:

    cognitor viduarum,

    Cic. Caecin. 5, 14:

    orbarum et viduarum tributa,

    id. Rep. 2, 20:

    viduas avaras venari,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 78.—Of unmarried women:

    se rectius viduam et illum caelibem futurum fuisse contendere quam cum impari jungi,

    Liv. 1, 46, 7; Sen. Herc. Fur. 245; id. Med. 215; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 242, § 3.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of animals:

    columba,

    Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 104. —
    B.
    Of things:

    torus,

    Prop. 2, 9, 16:

    cubile,

    Ov. Am. 2, 10, 17:

    noctes,

    id. H. 19, 69:

    domus,

    id. F. 1, 36:

    manus (Penelopes),

    id. H. 1, 10:

    caelibatus,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 9, 4.—

    So of a vine which is not trained to any tree, which stands alone: ut vidua in nudo vitis quae nascitur arvo,

    Cat. 62, 49;

    and conversely, of trees which are without vines: et vitem viduas ducit ad arbores,

    Hor. C. 4, 5, 30:

    ulmos,

    Juv. 8, 78:

    platanus,

    Mart. 3, 58, 3:

    ramus,

    Col. 5, 6, 31.—
    C.
    In gen., deprived or bereft of, destitute of, without any thing (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose); constr. with a or ab, the simple abl., or gen.:

    cogor adire lacus viduos a lumine Phoebi,

    Verg. Cul. 371:

    me ipse viduus (i. e. viribus meis), Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 10, 25: viduus pharetrā Apollo,

    Hor. C. 1, 10, 11:

    alni (i. e. naves) moderantibus,

    Stat. Th. 10, 13:

    clavus (gubernatore),

    id. ib. 10, 183:

    solum arboribus,

    Col. 2, 2, 25; 3, 11, 5:

    pabulationes pecudibus,

    id. 9, 4, 1:

    viduus mente,

    App. M. 2, p. 120, 38:

    nec viduum pectus amoris habet,

    Ov. Am. 3, 10, 18:

    viduus teli,

    Sil. 2, 247.— Absol.:

    arae,

    desolate, without fire, App. M. 4, p. 155, 41.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > viduus

См. также в других словарях:

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  • desolate — ► ADJECTIVE 1) giving an impression of bleak and dismal emptiness. 2) utterly wretched and unhappy. ► VERB ▪ make desolate. DERIVATIVES desolation noun. ORIGIN from Latin desolare abandon , from solus alone …   English terms dictionary

  • desolate — [des′ə lit; ] for v. [, des′əlāt΄] adj. [ME desolat < L desolatus, pp. of desolare, to leave alone, forsake, strip of inhabitants < de , intens. + solare, to make lonely < solus, SOLE2] 1. left alone; lonely; solitary 2. uninhabited;… …   English World dictionary

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