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perplexed

  • 1 cōnfūsus

        cōnfūsus adj. with comp.    [P. of confundo], mingled, confused, perplexed, disorderly: strages, V.: oratio: verba, O.: suffragium, L.: clamor, of doubtful origin, L. — Disordered, confused: mens, V.: animo, L.: variā imagine rerum, V.: animi, L.: os, blushing, O.: confusior facies, Ta.: ex recenti morsu animi, L.
    * * *
    confusa -um, confusior -or -us, confusissimus -a -um ADJ
    mixed together/jumbled/disordered; in disorder; indistinct; inarticulate; confused/perplexed, troubled; vague/indefinite, obscure; embarrassed/blushing

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnfūsus

  • 2 implico

    implĭco ( inpl-), āvi, ātum, or (twice in Cic., and freq. since the Aug. per.) ŭi, ĭtum (v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 550 sq.), 1, v. a. [in-plico, to fold into; hence], to infold, involve, entangle, entwine, inwrap, envelop, encircle, embrace, clasp, grasp (freq. and class.; cf.: irretio, impedio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    involvulus in pampini folio se,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 64:

    ut tenax hedera huc et illuc Arborem implicat errans,

    Cat. 61, 35; cf. id. ib. 107 sq.:

    et nunc huc inde huc incertos implicat orbes,

    Verg. A. 12, 743:

    dextrae se parvus Iulus Implicuit,

    id. ib. 2, 724; cf.:

    implicuit materno bracchia collo,

    Ov. M. 1, 762:

    implicuitque suos circum mea colla lacertos,

    id. Am. 2, 18, 9:

    implicuitque comam laevā,

    grasped, Verg. A. 2, 552:

    sertis comas,

    Tib. 3, 6, 64:

    crinem auro,

    Verg. A. 4, 148:

    frondenti tempora ramo,

    id. ib. 7, 136; cf. Ov. F. 5, 220: in parte inferiore hic implicabatur caput, Afran. ap. Non. 123, 16 (implicare positum pro ornare, Non.):

    aquila implicuit pedes atque unguibus haesit,

    Verg. A. 11, 752:

    effusumque equitem super ipse (equus) secutus Implicat,

    id. ib. 10, 894:

    congressi in proelia totas Implicuere inter se acies,

    id. ib. 11, 632:

    implicare ac perturbare aciem,

    Sall. J. 59, 3:

    (lues) ossibus implicat ignem,

    Verg. A. 7, 355.—In part. perf.:

    quini erant ordines conjuncti inter se atque implicati,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 4:

    Canidia brevibus implicata viperis Crines,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 15:

    folium implicatum,

    Plin. 21, 17, 65, § 105:

    intestinum implicatum,

    id. 11, 4, 3, § 9:

    impliciti laqueis,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 580:

    Cerberos implicitis angue minante comis,

    id. H. 9, 94:

    implicitamque sinu absstulit,

    id. A. A. 1, 561:

    impliciti Peleus rapit oscula nati,

    held in his arms, Val. Fl. 1, 264.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to entangle, implicate, involve, envelop, engage:

    di immortales vim suam... tum terrae cavernis includunt, tum hominum naturis implicant,

    Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79:

    contrahendis negotiis implicari,

    id. Off. 2, 11, 40:

    alienis (rebus) nimis implicari molestum esse,

    id. Lael. 13, 45:

    implicari aliquo certo genere cursuque vivendi,

    id. Off. 1, 32, 117:

    implicari negotio,

    id. Leg. 1, 3:

    ipse te impedies, ipse tua defensione implicabere,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 44; cf.: multis implicari erroribus, id. Tusc. 4, 27, 58:

    bello,

    Verg. A. 11, 109:

    eum primo incertis implicantes responsis,

    Liv. 27, 43, 3:

    nisi forte implacabiles irae vestrae implicaverint animos vestros,

    perplexed, confounded, id. 40, 46, 6:

    paucitas in partitione servatur, si genera ipsa rerum ponuntur, neque permixte cum partibus implicantur,

    are mingled, mixed up, Cic. Inv. 1, 22, 32: ut omnibus copiis conductis te implicet, ne ad me iter tibi expeditum sit, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, D, 1:

    tanti errores implicant temporum, ut nec qui consules nec quid quoque anno actum sit digerere possis,

    Liv. 2, 21, 4.—In part. perf.:

    dum rei publicae quaedam procuratio multis officiis implicatum et constrictum tenebat,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 3, 11:

    Deus nullis occupationibus est implicatus,

    id. N. D. 1, 19, 51; cf.:

    implicatus molestis negotiis et operosis,

    id. ib. 1, 20, 52:

    animos dederit suis angoribus et molestiis implicatos,

    id. Tusc. 5, 1, 3:

    Agrippina morbo corporis implicata,

    Tac. A. 4, 53:

    inconstantia tua cum levitate, tum etiam perjurio implicata,

    Cic. Vatin. 1, 3; cf. id. Phil. 2, 32, 81:

    intervalla, quibus implicata atque permixta oratio est,

    id. Or. 56, 187:

    (voluptas) penitus in omni sensu implicata insidet,

    id. Leg. 1, 17, 47:

    quae quatuor inter se colligata atque implicata,

    id. Off. 1, 5, 15:

    natura non tam propensus ad misericordiam quam implicatus ad severitatem videbatur,

    id. Rosc. Am. 30, 85;

    and in the form implicitus, esp. with morbo (in morbum): quies necessaria morbo implicitum exercitum tenuit,

    Liv. 3, 2, 1; 7, 23, 2; 23, 40, 1:

    ubi se quisque videbat Implicitum morbo,

    Lucr. 6, 1232:

    graviore morbo implicitus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 1; cf.:

    implicitus in morbum,

    Nep. Ages. 8, 6; Liv. 23, 34, 11:

    implicitus suspicionibus,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 19; cf.:

    implicitus terrore,

    Luc. 3, 432:

    litibus implicitus,

    Hor. A. P. 424:

    implicitam sinu abstulit,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 562:

    (vinum) jam sanos implicitos facit,

    Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 8, 87.—
    B.
    In partic., to attach closely, connect intimately, to unite, join; in pass., to be intimately connected, associated, or related:

    (homo) profectus a caritate domesticorum ac suorum serpat longius et se implicet primum civium, deinde mortalium omnium societate,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45:

    omnes qui nostris familiaritatibus implicantur,

    id. Balb. 27, 60:

    (L. Gellius) ita diu vixit, ut multarum aetatum oratoribus implicaretur,

    id. Brut. 47, 174:

    quibus applicari expediet, non implicari,

    Sen. Ep. 105, 5.— In part. perf.:

    aliquos habere implicatos consuetudine et benevolentia,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 12, 2:

    implicatus amicitiis,

    id. Att. 1, 19, 8:

    familiaritate,

    id. Pis. 29, 70:

    implicati ultro et citro vel usu diuturno vel etiam officiis,

    id. Lael. 22, 85. —Hence,
    1.
    implĭcātus ( inpl-), a, um, P. a., entangled, perplexed, confused, intricate:

    nec in Torquati sermone quicquam implicatum aut tortuosum fuit,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 3:

    reliquae (partes orationis) sunt magnae, implicatae, variae, graves, etc.,

    id. de Or. 3, 14, 52: vox rauca et implicata, Sen. Apocol. med. — Comp.:

    implicatior ad loquendum,

    Amm. 26, 6, 18. — Sup.:

    obscurissima et implicatissima quaestio,

    Gell. 6, 2, 15:

    ista tortuosissima et implicatissima nodositas,

    Aug. Conf. 2, 10 init. —
    2.
    im-plĭcĭtē ( inpl-), adv., intricately (rare):

    non implicite et abscondite, sed patentius et expeditius,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 69.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > implico

  • 3 inplico

    implĭco ( inpl-), āvi, ātum, or (twice in Cic., and freq. since the Aug. per.) ŭi, ĭtum (v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 550 sq.), 1, v. a. [in-plico, to fold into; hence], to infold, involve, entangle, entwine, inwrap, envelop, encircle, embrace, clasp, grasp (freq. and class.; cf.: irretio, impedio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    involvulus in pampini folio se,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 64:

    ut tenax hedera huc et illuc Arborem implicat errans,

    Cat. 61, 35; cf. id. ib. 107 sq.:

    et nunc huc inde huc incertos implicat orbes,

    Verg. A. 12, 743:

    dextrae se parvus Iulus Implicuit,

    id. ib. 2, 724; cf.:

    implicuit materno bracchia collo,

    Ov. M. 1, 762:

    implicuitque suos circum mea colla lacertos,

    id. Am. 2, 18, 9:

    implicuitque comam laevā,

    grasped, Verg. A. 2, 552:

    sertis comas,

    Tib. 3, 6, 64:

    crinem auro,

    Verg. A. 4, 148:

    frondenti tempora ramo,

    id. ib. 7, 136; cf. Ov. F. 5, 220: in parte inferiore hic implicabatur caput, Afran. ap. Non. 123, 16 (implicare positum pro ornare, Non.):

    aquila implicuit pedes atque unguibus haesit,

    Verg. A. 11, 752:

    effusumque equitem super ipse (equus) secutus Implicat,

    id. ib. 10, 894:

    congressi in proelia totas Implicuere inter se acies,

    id. ib. 11, 632:

    implicare ac perturbare aciem,

    Sall. J. 59, 3:

    (lues) ossibus implicat ignem,

    Verg. A. 7, 355.—In part. perf.:

    quini erant ordines conjuncti inter se atque implicati,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 4:

    Canidia brevibus implicata viperis Crines,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 15:

    folium implicatum,

    Plin. 21, 17, 65, § 105:

    intestinum implicatum,

    id. 11, 4, 3, § 9:

    impliciti laqueis,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 580:

    Cerberos implicitis angue minante comis,

    id. H. 9, 94:

    implicitamque sinu absstulit,

    id. A. A. 1, 561:

    impliciti Peleus rapit oscula nati,

    held in his arms, Val. Fl. 1, 264.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to entangle, implicate, involve, envelop, engage:

    di immortales vim suam... tum terrae cavernis includunt, tum hominum naturis implicant,

    Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79:

    contrahendis negotiis implicari,

    id. Off. 2, 11, 40:

    alienis (rebus) nimis implicari molestum esse,

    id. Lael. 13, 45:

    implicari aliquo certo genere cursuque vivendi,

    id. Off. 1, 32, 117:

    implicari negotio,

    id. Leg. 1, 3:

    ipse te impedies, ipse tua defensione implicabere,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 44; cf.: multis implicari erroribus, id. Tusc. 4, 27, 58:

    bello,

    Verg. A. 11, 109:

    eum primo incertis implicantes responsis,

    Liv. 27, 43, 3:

    nisi forte implacabiles irae vestrae implicaverint animos vestros,

    perplexed, confounded, id. 40, 46, 6:

    paucitas in partitione servatur, si genera ipsa rerum ponuntur, neque permixte cum partibus implicantur,

    are mingled, mixed up, Cic. Inv. 1, 22, 32: ut omnibus copiis conductis te implicet, ne ad me iter tibi expeditum sit, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, D, 1:

    tanti errores implicant temporum, ut nec qui consules nec quid quoque anno actum sit digerere possis,

    Liv. 2, 21, 4.—In part. perf.:

    dum rei publicae quaedam procuratio multis officiis implicatum et constrictum tenebat,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 3, 11:

    Deus nullis occupationibus est implicatus,

    id. N. D. 1, 19, 51; cf.:

    implicatus molestis negotiis et operosis,

    id. ib. 1, 20, 52:

    animos dederit suis angoribus et molestiis implicatos,

    id. Tusc. 5, 1, 3:

    Agrippina morbo corporis implicata,

    Tac. A. 4, 53:

    inconstantia tua cum levitate, tum etiam perjurio implicata,

    Cic. Vatin. 1, 3; cf. id. Phil. 2, 32, 81:

    intervalla, quibus implicata atque permixta oratio est,

    id. Or. 56, 187:

    (voluptas) penitus in omni sensu implicata insidet,

    id. Leg. 1, 17, 47:

    quae quatuor inter se colligata atque implicata,

    id. Off. 1, 5, 15:

    natura non tam propensus ad misericordiam quam implicatus ad severitatem videbatur,

    id. Rosc. Am. 30, 85;

    and in the form implicitus, esp. with morbo (in morbum): quies necessaria morbo implicitum exercitum tenuit,

    Liv. 3, 2, 1; 7, 23, 2; 23, 40, 1:

    ubi se quisque videbat Implicitum morbo,

    Lucr. 6, 1232:

    graviore morbo implicitus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 1; cf.:

    implicitus in morbum,

    Nep. Ages. 8, 6; Liv. 23, 34, 11:

    implicitus suspicionibus,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 19; cf.:

    implicitus terrore,

    Luc. 3, 432:

    litibus implicitus,

    Hor. A. P. 424:

    implicitam sinu abstulit,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 562:

    (vinum) jam sanos implicitos facit,

    Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 8, 87.—
    B.
    In partic., to attach closely, connect intimately, to unite, join; in pass., to be intimately connected, associated, or related:

    (homo) profectus a caritate domesticorum ac suorum serpat longius et se implicet primum civium, deinde mortalium omnium societate,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45:

    omnes qui nostris familiaritatibus implicantur,

    id. Balb. 27, 60:

    (L. Gellius) ita diu vixit, ut multarum aetatum oratoribus implicaretur,

    id. Brut. 47, 174:

    quibus applicari expediet, non implicari,

    Sen. Ep. 105, 5.— In part. perf.:

    aliquos habere implicatos consuetudine et benevolentia,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 12, 2:

    implicatus amicitiis,

    id. Att. 1, 19, 8:

    familiaritate,

    id. Pis. 29, 70:

    implicati ultro et citro vel usu diuturno vel etiam officiis,

    id. Lael. 22, 85. —Hence,
    1.
    implĭcātus ( inpl-), a, um, P. a., entangled, perplexed, confused, intricate:

    nec in Torquati sermone quicquam implicatum aut tortuosum fuit,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 3:

    reliquae (partes orationis) sunt magnae, implicatae, variae, graves, etc.,

    id. de Or. 3, 14, 52: vox rauca et implicata, Sen. Apocol. med. — Comp.:

    implicatior ad loquendum,

    Amm. 26, 6, 18. — Sup.:

    obscurissima et implicatissima quaestio,

    Gell. 6, 2, 15:

    ista tortuosissima et implicatissima nodositas,

    Aug. Conf. 2, 10 init. —
    2.
    im-plĭcĭtē ( inpl-), adv., intricately (rare):

    non implicite et abscondite, sed patentius et expeditius,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 69.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inplico

  • 4 caleō

        caleō uī, —, ēre (P. fut. calitūrus, O.)    [3 CAL-], to be warm, be hot, glow: ut calere ignem: terrae sole calentes, H.: ture calent arae, V.: ignibus arae, O.: sole calente, Tb.: spoliant calentia membra, while still warm, V.: febre, Iu. — Fig., to glow, be roused, be warmed, be inflamed: inridendo calebat: ab recenti pugnā, L.: feminā, to become enamoured of, H.: scribendi studio, H.: dum animi spe calerent, Cu.: desiderio Coniugis abrepti, O. — To be troubled, perplexed: te istic iam calere puto: alio mentis morbo, to labor under, H.: cales venenis officina, fume (like) a laboratory, H.—To be driven hotly, be urged on zealously: iudicia calent: satis calere res Rubrio visa est, i. e. ripened: Veneris bella calent, rage, Tb.
    * * *
    calere, calui, - V INTRANS
    be/feel/be kept warm; be hot with passion/inflamed/active/driven hotly/urged

    Latin-English dictionary > caleō

  • 5 cōnfūsē

        cōnfūsē adv. with comp.    [confusus], confusedly, in disorder: loqui: agere: confusius acta res.
    * * *
    confusius, confusissime ADV
    in a confused/disorderly/perplexed way, fumblingly; indiscriminately; vaguely

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnfūsē

  • 6 conturbātus

        conturbātus adj. with comp.    [P. of conturbo], distracted, disordered, confused, disquieted: oculus: homo: discedit, in confusion: in scribendo conturbatior.
    * * *
    conturbata -um, conturbatior -or -us, conturbatissimus -a -um ADJ
    disturbed, perplexed, disquieted, confused; disordered, diseased (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > conturbātus

  • 7 dubitō

        dubitō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.    [dubius], to waver in opinion, be uncertain, be in doubt, be perplexed, doubt, question: ut iam liceat non dubitantem dicere: de indicando: de quā (legione) non dubitaret, had full confidence, Cs.: de armis dubitatum est: si dubitatum est, utrum, etc., L.: haec non turpe est dubitare philosophos: Hoc quis dubitet? O.: si quod illorum dubitabitur: res minime dubitanda: dubitati tecta parentis, O.: qualis sit futurus (eventus belli), Cs.: quid fecerit: honestumne factu sit an turpe: Recte necne, etc., H.: si dubitet an turpe non sit, inclines to think: dubito an hunc primum ponam, perhaps, N.: an dea sim, dubitor, O.: non dubitat, quin sit Troia peritura, has no doubt: neque dubitare, quin libertatem sint erepturi, Cs.: qui potest dubitari, quin, etc.: non dubito, fore plerosque qui, etc., N.: haud dubitans Romanos abituros, L.: aut vincere aut, si fortuna dubitabit, etc., waver, L.— To deliberate, consider, ponder: dubitate quid agatis: restat ut hoc dubitemus, uter, etc.: percipe Quid dubitem, meditate, V.: an sontīs mergeret, O.— To waver, be irresolute, hesitate, delay: illi nubere, S.: omnia ventre metiri: transire flumen, Cs.: haud dubitans, without hesitation: eos hostīs appellare dubitamus?: non dubitaturus quin cederet: tum dubitandum non existimavit, quin proficisceretur, Cs.: quid dubitas? Cs.: perterritis ac dubitantibus ceteris, S.: nec res dubitare remittit, O.
    * * *
    dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus V
    doubt; deliberate; hesitate (over); be uncertain/irresolute

    Latin-English dictionary > dubitō

  • 8 haereō

        haereō haesī, haesūrus, ēre    [HAES-], to hang, stick, cleave, cling, adhere, hold fast, be fixed, sit fast, remain close: lingua haeret metu, T.: terra radicibus suis: scalarum gradūs male haerentes, holding: Haerent parietibus scalae, V.: in equo, keep his seat: pugnus in malā haeret, T.: tergo volucres haesere sagittae, V.: haerens corona Crinibus, H.: leo haeret Visceribus, V.: os fauce cum haereret lupi, Ph.: haerentes litore naves, H.: in limine coniunx Haerebat, V.: gremio in Iasonis, O.: foliis sub omnibus, V.: duo turmae haesere, i. e. failed to break through, L.: oratio haeret in salebrā, i. e. is at a loss.—Fig., to hold fast, remain attached, be fixed, keep firm, adhere, inhere: cum illud dictum haerere debeat, hit the mark: in te haeret culpa, T.: scrupus in animis: quae mihi in visceribus haerent, i. e. fixed in my heart: mihi in medullis: hi in oculis haerebunt, i. e. be present: in te culpa, cleaves, T.: in eis poenis, incur: fama haesit ad metas, hung back: haereret illa rei p. turpitudo: infixus haeret animo dolor: haerent infixi pectore voltūs, V.: in voltu patris, gaze upon, O.: cui omnia vaenum ire in animo haeserat, S.: neu quid intercinat, Quod non haereat apte, i. e. finds its place, H.— To keep near, keep close, join, attach oneself, follow: apud Thaidem, T.: haeret pede pes, V.: in tergo, pursue closely, L.— To remain fixed, abide, continue, keep at, stick to: hic haereo: hic terminus haeret, is fixed, V.: sedibus in isdem, adhere to his purpose, V.: in praetorum tribunalibus, loiter: ut boni quod habeat, id amplectar, ibi haeream: macula haesura, lasting, Iu.— To stick fast, be brought to a stand, be embarrassed, be perplexed, be at a loss, hesitate, be suspended, be retarded: haereo Quid faciam, T.: haerebat in tabulis publicis reus: in multis nominibus: physici cum haerent aliquo loco, etc.: haeret, an haec sit, O.: haeres Et dubitas, Iu.: Hectoris manu victoria Graiūm Haesit, i. e. was retarded, V.: vox faucibus haesit, V.: in hac difficultate rerum consilium haeret, L.
    * * *
    haerere, haesi, haesus V
    stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties (sticky situation?)

    Latin-English dictionary > haereō

  • 9 pendeō

        pendeō pependī, —, ēre    [PAND-], to hang, hang down, be suspended: sagittae pendebant ab umero: pendebant molles super ora capilli, O.: telum summo clipei umbone pependit, V.: chlamydemque, ut pendeat apte, Conlocat, hang becomingly, O.: ego plectar pendens, shall be strung up and flogged, T.: pendebit fistula pinu, V.: E trabe pependit onus, O.: inter merces, be exposed for sale, Ph.: Omnia sunt hominum tenui pendentia filo, i. e. are held by a frail tenure, O.— To hang in the air, be suspended, float, hover, overhang: Nunc scopulus raucis pendet adesus aquis, O.: Hi summo in fluctu pendent, V.: Dumosā pendere procul de rupe videbo (capros), V.: olor niveis pendebat in aëre pennis, O.: litus, quod pendeat, overhangs, O.— To hang about, loiter, tarry, linger: nostro in limine, V.— To hang down, be flabby, be flaccid, be weak, have no strength: fluidos pendere lacertos, O.: Pendentes genas aspice, Iu.—Fig., to hang, rest, depend, be dependent: quoniam opes eius ex patre suo penderent, S.: ex alterius voltu ac nutu, L.: spes pendet ex fortunā: ex quo verbo tota causa pendebat: vectigalia perlevi saepe momento fortunae pendere: in sententiis omnium civium famam nostram pendere: De te pendens amicus, devoted to you, H.: ex te tota pendebat, Ct.: tyrannus, Cum quo fatum pendebat amici, Iu.—Of the attention, to hang, give close attention, be absorbed, gaze fixedly: (Dido) pendet iterum narrantis ab ore, V., O.— To be suspended, be interrupted: pendent opera interrupta, V.— To be in suspense, be uncertain, hesitate, be irresolute, be perplexed: animus tibi pendet? T.: nolo suspensam plebem obscurā spe pendere: pendeo animi exspectatione Corfiniensi: sollicitis ac pendentibus animi, L.: pendebat adhuc belli fortuna, was in doubt, O.
    * * *
    pendere, pependi, - V
    hang, hang down; depend

    pendeo ab ore -- hang upon the lips, listen attentively

    Latin-English dictionary > pendeō

  • 10 spīnōsus

        spīnōsus adj. with comp.    [spina], full of thorns, thorny, prickly, bristling: herbae, O.— Fig., of style, harsh, crabbed, obscure, confused, perplexed: disserendi genus: haec enim spinosiora prius ut confitear me cogunt.—Of cares, galling, irritating: curae, Ct.
    * * *
    spinosa, spinosum ADJ
    thorny, prickly; crabbed, difficult

    Latin-English dictionary > spīnōsus

  • 11 turbidus

        turbidus adj. with comp. and sup.    [turba], full of confusion, wild, confused, disordered: tempestas: Tempestas telorum, V.: Auster, H.: scaturiges, L.: coma, dishevelled, O.—Of liquids, troubled, thick, muddy, turbid: aqua: Turbidus caeno gurges, V.—Fig., troubled, disordered, disturbed, perplexed, violent, boisterous, turbulent, vehement: mens, quae omni turbido motu semper vacet: animorum motūs: ex oculis se turbidus abstulit Arruns, in confusion, V.: puella, O.: in turbido tempore: Pectora turbidiora mari, O.— As subst n.: turbidissima sapienter ferre, the most troubled circumstances: in turbido, in troubled times, L.— Acc adverb.: mens turbidum Laetatur, confusedly, H.
    * * *
    turbida, turbidum ADJ
    wild/stormy; muddy/turbid; murky/foggy/clouded/opaque; gloomy, frowning; confused, disordered; impatient, troubled, dazed, frantic; unruly, mutinous

    Latin-English dictionary > turbidus

  • 12 vāstō

        vāstō āvī, ātus, āre    [vastus], to make empty, deprive of occupants, desert, vacate, void, empty, lay waste, desolate, ravage, devastate, destroy: cum equitatus vastandi causā se in agros eiecerat, Cs.: Italiam: vastati agri sunt, L.: pati terram stirpium asperitate vastari, to lie waste: partem provinciae incursionibus, Cs.: Omnia late, V.: Poenorum tumultu Fana, H.: cultoribus agros, V.: cultores, Ta.—Fig.: ita conscientia mentem excitam vastabat, perplexed, S.
    * * *
    vastare, vastavi, vastatus V
    lay waste, ravage, devastate

    Latin-English dictionary > vāstō

  • 13 aporio

    aporiare, aporiavi, aporiatus V INTRANS
    be uncertain/in doubt, vacillate, waver, doubt, be perplexed/distressed/in need

    Latin-English dictionary > aporio

  • 14 aporior

    aporiari, aporiatus sum V DEP
    be uncertain/in doubt, vacillate, waver, doubt, be perplexed/distressed/in need

    Latin-English dictionary > aporior

  • 15 caleo

    călĕo, ui, 2, v. n. ( part. fut. act. călĭtūrus, Ov. M. 13, 590: caleor = caleo, Caper. ap. Prisc. p. 797 P.; prob. only in reference to the impers. caletur, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 12; id. Truc. 1, 1, 46) [etym. dub.; cf. Gr. skellô, sklêros], to be warm or hot, to glow (object.; opp. frigere, to be cold; while aestuare, to feel, experience warmth; opp. algere, to feel cold; cf. Doed. Syn. III. p. 89).
    I.
    Lit.: calet aqua;

    eamus hinc intro ut laves,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 73:

    sentiri hoc putat, ut calere ignem,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:

    os calet tibi,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 39:

    sole calente,

    Tib. 1, 5, 22:

    terrae alio sole calentes,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 18:

    calens favilla,

    id. ib. 2, 6, 22:

    ture calent arae,

    Verg. A. 1, 417:

    calentibus aris,

    Ov. M. 12, 152:

    calituras ignibus aras,

    id. ib. 13, 590:

    guttae calentes,

    id. ib. 7, 283:

    epulae,

    id. ib. 8, 671:

    sulphur,

    id. ib. 14, 86.— Poet. sometimes for aestuare, subject., to feel warm:

    ut fortunati sunt fabri ferrarii, Qui aput carbones adsident! semper calent,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 47:

    febre,

    Juv. 10, 218:

    rabie,

    Val. Fl. 3, 216; cf.: caluit et hodie Faustina, Aur. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5, 11.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To glow in mind, to be roused, warmed, inflamed [p. 269] (class.;

    in prose less freq. than ardere): (leones) permixtā caede calentes,

    inflamed by indiscriminate slaughter, Lucr. 5, 1312; cf. id. 3, 643; Hirt. ap. Cic. Att. 15, 6, 2:

    admirando, irridendo calebat,

    Cic. Brut. 66, 234:

    in re frigidissimā cales, in ferventissimā cales,

    Auct. Her. 4, 15, 21:

    animis jam calentibus,

    Quint. 4, 1, 59:

    Romani calentes adhuc ab recenti pugnā proelium ineunt,

    Liv. 25, 39, 9:

    at ille utendum animis dum spe calerent ratus,

    are animated, Curt. 4, 1, 29:

    feminā calere,

    to become enamored of, Hor. C. 4, 11, 33; cf.:

    Lycidan quo calet juventus,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 19:

    puellā,

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 83:

    amore,

    id. A. A. 3, 571; Mart. 7, 32, 12:

    igne,

    id. 5, 55, 3:

    desiderio Conjugis abrepti,

    to be inflamed with desire, Ov. M. 7, 731; also, to be troubled, perplexed: haec velim explices;

    etsi te ipsum istic jam calere puto,

    Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2; Cael. ap. id. Fam. 8, 6, 51: alio mentis morbo, to labor under (the figure derived from fever, v. supra), Hor. S. 2, 3, 80;

    and so of the passion for scribbling: mutavit mentem populus levis et calet uno Scribendi studio,

    now the rage for writing and versifying is the general disease of our people, id. Ep. 2, 1, 108:

    narratur et prisci Catonis Saepe mero caluisse virtus,

    id. C. 3, 21, 12; Stat. Th. 5, 263.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    tubas audire,

    Stat. Th. 4, 261; Claud. Nupt. Hon. 10, 287; id. Ep. 1, 29.—
    (γ).
    With ad:

    ad nova lucra,

    Prop. 4 (5), 3, 62.—
    B.
    Of abstract things, to be carried on warmly, to be urged on zealously:

    illud crimen de nummis caluit re recenti, nunc in causā refrixit,

    Cic. Planc. 23, 55:

    judicia calent, i. e. magnā diligentiā et ardore exercentur,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 3:

    calebant nundinae,

    id. Phil. 5, 4, 11:

    posteaquam satis calere res Rubrio visa est,

    i. e. seemed sufficiently ripe for execution, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66:

    Veneris bella calent,

    rage, Tib. 1, 10, 53:

    et mixtus lacrimis caluit dolor,

    Stat. Th. 3, 383.—
    C.
    To be yet warm, new, or fresh (the figure taken from food):

    at enim nihil est, nisi, dum calet, hic agitur,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 92: illi rumores de comitiis caluerunt, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 2.—
    D.
    (Effectus pro causā.) Of a place, to be eagerly sought, to be frequented (rare):

    ungularum pulsibus calens Hister,

    often trod, Mart. 7, 7, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caleo

  • 16 confundo

    con-fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To pour, mingle, or mix together (class. in prose and poetry).
    A.
    Prop.:

    unā multa jura (cocos),

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 120; cf.:

    jus confusum sectis herbis,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 67:

    (venenum) in poculo, cum ita confusum esset ut secerni nullo modo posset,

    Cic. Clu. 62, 173; Dig. 6, 1, 3, § 2:

    cum ignis oculorum cum eo igne, qui est ob os offusus, se confudit et contulit,

    Cic. Univ. 14:

    cumque tuis lacrimis lacrimas confundere nostras,

    Ov. H. 2, 95:

    confundere crebroque permiscere mel, acetum, oleum,

    Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 50:

    omnia arenti ramo (Medea),

    Ov. M. 7, 278:

    (Alpheus) Siculis confunditur undis,

    mingles, Verg. A. 3, 696:

    mixtum flumini subibat mare,

    Curt. 9, 9, 7:

    (cornua cervi contrita) pulvereae confusa farinae,

    Ov. Med. Fac. 61:

    aes auro,

    Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 5.—
    B.
    Meton.
    1.
    In gen., to mingle, unite, join, combine (rare):

    (decorum) totum illud quidem est cum virtute confusum, sed mente cogitatione distinguitur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 27, 95; so,

    vera cum falsis,

    id. Ac. 2, 19, 61:

    est id quidem in totam orationem confundendum,

    id. de Or. 2, 79, 322:

    vis quaedam sentiens quae est toto confusa mundo,

    id. Div. 1, 52, 118:

    sermones in unum,

    Liv. 7, 12, 14; cf. id. 40, 46, 13:

    duo populi in unum confusi,

    id. 1, 23, 2: diversum confusa genus panthera camelo ( = camelopardalis, the giraffe), Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 195:

    rusticus urbano confusus,

    id. A. P. 213; cf.:

    quinque continuos dactylos,

    Quint. 9, 4, 49:

    subjecta sibi vocalis in unum sonum coalescere et confundi nequiret,

    id. 1, 7, 26.—Of bringing together in speech:

    cuperem equidem utrumque (una dijudicare), sed est difficile confundere,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 23; cf. id. Brut. 26, 100.— Poet.:

    proelia cum aliquo,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 23 al. —More freq.,
    2.
    Esp., with the idea of confounding, disarranging, to confound, confuse, jumble together, bring into disorder:

    an tu haec ita confundis et perturbas, ut quicumque velit, quod velit, quo modo velit possit dedicare?

    Cic. Dom. 49, 127:

    omnis corporis atque animi sensus,

    Lucr. 2, 946; cf. id. 2, 439:

    aëra per multum confundi verba necesse'st Et conturbari vocem,

    id. 4, 558: confusa venit vox inque pedita, id. 4, 562 sq.:

    censeo omnis in oratione esse quasi permixtos et confusos pedes,

    Cic. Or. 57, 195:

    particulae primum confusae postea in ordinem adductae a mente divinā,

    id. Ac. 2, 37, 118:

    signa et ordines peditum atque equitum,

    Liv. 9, 27, 10:

    jura gentium,

    id. 4, 1, 2:

    priora,

    Quint. 10, 5, 23:

    ordinem disciplinae,

    Tac. H. 1, 60; cf.:

    ordinem militiae,

    id. ib. 2, 93:

    lusum,

    Suet. Claud. 33:

    annum (together with conturbare),

    id. Aug. 31 et saep.: foedus, to violate (suncheein, Hom. Il. 4, 269), Verg. A. 5, 496; 12, 290:

    summa imis,

    Curt. 8, 8, 8:

    imperium, promissa, preces confundit in unum,

    mingles together, Ov. M. 4, 472:

    jura et nomina,

    id. ib. 10, 346:

    fasque nefasque,

    id. ib. 6, 585:

    in chaos,

    id. ib. 2, 299:

    mare caelo,

    Juv. 6, 283 (cf.:

    caelum terris miscere,

    id. 2, 25):

    ora fractis in ossibus,

    i. e. to disfigure the features, make them undistinguishable, Ov. M. 5, 58; Sen. Troad. 1117; cf.:

    omnia corporis lineamenta,

    Petr. 105, 10; Just. 3, 5, 11;

    and vultus,

    Luc. 2, 191; 3, 758; Stat. Th. 2, 232:

    oris notas,

    Curt. 8, 3, 13:

    si irruptione fluminis fines agri confudit inundatio,

    Dig. 19, 2, 31:

    ossa Non agnoscendo confusa reliquit in ore,

    Ov. M. 12, 251:

    vultum Lunae,

    to cloud, obscure, id. ib. 14, 367.—Of disordered health:

    neque apparet, quod corpus confuderit,

    Cels. 3, 5, 3.—
    b.
    Trop., of intellectual confusion, to disturb, disconcert, confound, perplex (freq. after the Aug. per.;

    perh. not in Cic.): audientium animos, etc.,

    Liv. 45, 42, 1; 34, 50, 1:

    cum confusa memoria esset,

    id. 5, 50, 6:

    nos (fulmina),

    Quint. 8, 3, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 10, 2:

    me gravi dolore (nuntius),

    id. ib. 5, 5, 1; Quint. 1, 12, 1:

    intellectum,

    Plin. 21, 18, 70, § 117:

    inmitem animum imagine tristi,

    Tac. H. 1, 44:

    Alexander pudore confusus,

    Curt. 7, 7, 23:

    illum ingens confundit honos inopinaque turbat gloria,

    Stat. Th. 8, 283; Juv. 7, 68:

    diligentiam monitoris confundit multitudo,

    Col. 1, 9, 7.—
    II.
    To diffuse, suffuse, spread over (rare).
    A.
    Prop.:

    cibus in eam venam, quae cava appellatur, confunditur,

    diffuses itself, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 137:

    vinum in ea (vasa),

    Col. 12, 28 fin.:

    cruorem in fossam,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 28.—
    2.
    Poet., to throw in great numbers:

    tela per foramina muri,

    Sil. 14, 333.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    aliquid in totam orationem,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 322:

    vim quandam sentientem atque divinam, quae toto confusa mundo sit,

    id. Div. 2, 15, 35: rosa ingenuo confusa rubore, suffused with, etc., Col. poët. 10, 260.—Hence, confūsus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 2.), brought into disorder, confused, perplexed, disorderly (class. in prose and poetry):

    ruina mundi,

    Lucr. 6, 607; cf.

    natura,

    id. 6, 600:

    vox,

    id. 4, 562; 4, 613; cf.:

    oratio confusa, perturbata,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 13, 50:

    stilus,

    Quint. 1, 1, 28:

    verba,

    Ov. M. 2, 666; 12, 55; 15, 606:

    suffragium,

    Liv. 26, 18, 9 Drak. ad loc. (cf.:

    confusio suffragiorum,

    Cic. Mur. 23, 47):

    confusissimus mos,

    Suet. Aug. 44:

    clamor,

    Liv. 30, 6, 2.—With abl.:

    ipse confusus animo,

    Liv. 6, 6, 7; cf. id. 35, 35, 18:

    maerore,

    id. 35, 15, 9:

    eodem metu,

    Quint. 1, 10, 48:

    somnio,

    Suet. Caes. 7:

    irā, pudore,

    Curt. 7, 7, 23; cf. Ov. H. 21, 111; id. Tr. 3, 1, 81:

    fletu,

    Petr. 134, 6:

    turbā querelarum,

    Just. 32, 2, 3 al.:

    ex recenti morsu animi,

    Liv. 6, 34, 8.— Absol.:

    Masinissa ex praetorio in tabernaculum suum confusus concessit,

    Liv. 30, 15, 2:

    nunc onusti cibo et vino perturbata et confusa cernimus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 29, 60; Petr. 74, 10; 91, 1 al.:

    confusus atque incertus animi,

    Liv. 1, 7, 6:

    rediit confuso voltu,

    id. 41, 15, 1; Ov. Tr. 3, 5, 11:

    ore confuso,

    Curt. 6, 7, 18; cf.:

    confusior facies,

    Tac. A. 4, 63:

    pavor confusior,

    Plin. 7, prooem. 1, § 5.— Hence, confūsē, adv., confusedly, without order, disorderly (several times in Cic.; elsewh. rare;

    not in Quint.): confuse et permiste dispergere aliquid,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49:

    loqui,

    id. Fin. 2, 9, 27; cf.:

    confuse varieque sententias dicere,

    Gell. 14, 2, 17:

    agere,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 8, 19:

    utraque res conjuncte et confuse comparata est, Auct. her. 4, 47, 60: universis mancipiis constitutum pretium,

    in the lump, Dig. 21, 1, 36.—
    * Comp.:

    confusius acta res est,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 1.— Sup. not in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > confundo

  • 17 confusim

    confūsim, adv. [confusus], in a confused, perplexed manner, = confuse, Varr. L. L. 9, § 4 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > confusim

  • 18 contorqueo

    con-torquĕo, torsi, tortum (also -torsum, acc. to Prisc. 9, p. 871 P.), 2, v. a., to turn, twist, twirl, swing, whirl or brandish, etc. (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of weapons, arms, etc. (mostly poet.):

    telum contortum validis viribus,

    Lucr. 1, 971; cf.:

    hastam viribus,

    Ov. M. 5, 32:

    lenta spicula lacertis,

    Verg. A. 7, 165:

    hastile adducto lacerto,

    id. ib. 11, 561:

    cuspidem lacerto,

    Ov. M. 8, 345:

    valido sceptrum lacerto,

    id. ib. 5, 422:

    (hastile) certo contorquens dirigit ictu,

    Verg. A. 12, 490:

    sed magnum stridens contorta phalarica venit,

    id. ib. 9, 705:

    hastam In latus, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 52; Quint. 9, 4, 8:

    telum in eum,

    Curt. 8, 14, 36.—
    B.
    Of other objects:

    gubernaclum quolibet,

    Lucr. 4, 904; cf.:

    membra quocumque volt,

    Cic. Div. 1, 53, 120:

    tantum corpus,

    Lucr. 4, 900:

    globum eā celeritate, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 24; id. Arat. 61: equum magnā vi, Poët. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 9:

    amnis in alium cursum contortos et deflexos videmus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 19, 38:

    proram ad laevas undas,

    Verg. A. 3, 562:

    silvas insano vortice,

    whirling them round in its raging whirlpool, id. G. 1, 481; cf.
    * Cat.
    64, 107:

    frementes aquas subitis verticibus,

    Luc. 4, 102 Weber; cf. id. 3, 631; Sil. 3, 50:

    an omnis tempestas aeque mare illud contorqueat,

    Sen. Ep. 79, 1 al.:

    vertex est contorta in se aqua,

    Quint. 8, 2, 7:

    nubila fumo,

    Sil. 4, 309.—
    II.
    Trop. (mostly in Cic. and of rhet. matters;

    the metaphor taken from missiles which are brandished, that they may be discharged with greater force): (auditor) tamquam machinatione aliquā tum ad severitatem, tum ad remissionem animi est contorquendus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 72.—So of discourse that is thrown out violently or forcibly, hurled:

    Demosthenis non tam vibrarent fulmina illa, nisi numeris contorta ferrentur,

    Cic. Or. 70, 234; cf. Quint. 10, 7, 14:

    quam rhetorice! quam copiose! quas sententias colligit! quae verba contorquet! ( = summā vi et impetu profert),

    hurls forth, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63; cf.:

    longas periodos uno spiritu,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 4:

    deinde contorquent et ita concludunt, etc.,

    twist the argument, Cic. Div. 2, 51, 106.— Hence, contortus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to II.), of discourse.
    A.
    Brandished, hurled, full of motion, powerful, vehement, energetic, strong (rare;

    mostly in Cic.): contorta et acris oratio,

    Cic. Or. 20, 66:

    vis (orationis),

    Quint. 10, 7, 14:

    levibus mulcentur et contortis excitantur,

    id. 9, 4, 116.—
    B.
    Involved, intricate, obscure, perplexed, complicated:

    contortae et difficiles res,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 250: contorta et aculeata quaedam sophismata, id. Ac. 2, 24, 75.— Adv.: con-tortē (acc. to II.), intricately, perplexedly:

    dicere,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 20, 29; Auct. Her. 1, 9, 15. —
    * Comp.:

    concluduntur a Stoicis,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 10, 22.— Sup. not in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contorqueo

  • 19 distraho

    dis-trăho, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.
    I. A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    corpus quod dirimi distrahive non possit,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 12; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 29, 71:

    exanimor, feror, differor, distrahor, diripior,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 5; Pentheum diripuisse aiunt Bacchas;

    nugas... prae quo pacto ego divorsus distrahor,

    id. Merc. 2, 4, 1 sq.; cf.: Mettum Fufetium equis ad curriculum ex utraque parte deligatum distraxit, Varr. ap. Non. 287, 22;

    so of the same: corpus passim,

    Liv. 1, 28 fin.;

    of Hippolytus: turbatis distractus equis,

    Verg. A. 7, 787:

    quae (materia) neque perrumpi neque distrahi potest,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23 fin.; cf.

    vallum (with diripere),

    Liv. 25, 36:

    ut aciem ejus distrahi paterentur,

    i. e. to be separated, broken up, Caes. B. C. 3, 92, 1:

    Taurus mons mediam distrahens Asiam,

    Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 97 et saep.—
    2.
    In partic., in mercant. lang., to sell separately, in parcels, to retail = divendere (mostly post-Aug.): dividant, differant, dissipent, distrahant, Lucil. ap. Non. 287, 9:

    coëmendo quaedam tantum ut pluris postea distraheret,

    Suet. Vesp. 16:

    agros,

    Tac. A. 6, 17; cf.

    fundum,

    Dig. 2, 15, 8, § 15:

    merces,

    Just. 9, 1, 6:

    bona venum,

    Gell. 20, 1, 19 et saep.—
    (β).
    In gen., to sell:

    instrumentum,

    Suet. Cal. 39:

    levi pretio aetatulam,

    App. M. 7, p. 191 fin. —
    3.
    To waste, squander:

    apsenti hic tua res distrahitur tibi,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 16. —
    B.
    Trop., to draw in different directions; to divide, distract, perplex:

    qui haec natura cohaerentia opinione distraxissent,

    Cic. Off. 3, 3, 11; cf. Quint. 4, 3, 4:

    distrahitur in deliberando animus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9; cf., shortly before: in quo considerando saepe animi in contrarias sententias distrahuntur; cf.:

    distrahor, tum hoc mihi probabilius, tum illud videtur,

    id. Ac. 2, 43 fin.:

    cum Tiberium anceps cura distraheret, vine militum... an, etc.,

    Tac. A. 2, 40; cf. id. ib. 6, 44:

    obsessos hinc fides, inde egestas inter decus ac flagitium distrahebant,

    id. H. 4, 60:

    oratoris industriam in plura studia distrahere nolim,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 59:

    sic distrahuntur in contrarias partes impotentium cupiditates,

    id. Tusc. 5, 20 fin.; cf. Tac. A. 4, 40: res publica [p. 599] distracta lacerataque, Liv. 2, 57; cf.

    quae sententia omnem societatem distrahit civitatis,

    Cic. Off. 3, 6, 28: Caesarem et Pompeium perfidia hominum distractos in pristinam concordiam reducere, Balbus ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15 A.:

    amorem,

    Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 33:

    concilium Boeotorum,

    Liv. 42, 47:

    collegia,

    Suet. Caes. 42:

    matrimonium,

    Dig. 24, 2, 2 et saep.:

    rem,

    to frustrate, prevent, Caes. B. C. 1, 33, 3:

    controversias, i. e. dirimere,

    to end, adjust, Cic. Caecin. 2, 6; Suet. Caes. 85: voces, i. e. to leave a hiatus (opp. contrahere), Cic. Or. 45, 152:

    qua ipse fama distraheretur, i. q. differretur (cf. differo, B. 2.),

    would be assailed, Tac. A. 3, 10.
    II. A.
    Lit.:

    membra divellere ac distrahere,

    Cic. Sull. 20 fin.:

    illam a me distrahit necessitas,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 42; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 24; Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 2.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    sapientiam, temperantiam, fortitudinem copulatas esse docui cum voluptate, ut ab ea nullo modo nec divelli nec distrahi possint,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50.—
    2.
    Of persons, to separate in sentiment, to estrange, alienate:

    aliquem ab aliquo (preceded by: a conjunctione avocare, and: a familiaritate disjungere),

    id. Phil. 2, 10, 23;

    so with divellere,

    id. Planc. 42, 102.—Hence, distractus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Divided (very rarely):

    (conjectus animaï) divisior inter se ac distractior,

    Lucr. 4, 961.—
    B.
    Trop., distracted, perplexed:

    distractissimus tantorum onerum mole,

    Vell. 2, 114, 1.— Adv. does not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > distraho

  • 20 haereo

    haerĕo, haesi, haesum, 2, v. n. [etym. dub.], to hang or hold fast, to hang, stick, cleave, cling, adhere, be fixed, sit fast, remain close to any thing or in any manner (class. and very freq., esp. in the trop. sense; cf. pendeo); usually constr. with in, the simple abl. or absol., less freq. with dat., with ad, sub, ex, etc.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ut videamus, terra penitusne defixa sit, et quasi radicibus suis haereat, an media pendeat?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 122; so,

    terra ima sede semper haeret,

    id. Rep. 6, 18:

    linguam ad radices ejus haerens excipit stomachus,

    id. N. D. 2, 54, 135:

    scalarum gradus male haerentes,

    holding, adhering, id. Fam. 6, 7, 3; cf.:

    haerent parietibus scalae,

    Verg. A. 2, 442:

    haerere in equo,

    sit fast, keep his seat, Cic. Deiot. 10, 28;

    for which: nescit equo rudis Haerere ingenuus puer,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 55:

    male laxus In pede calceus haeret,

    id. S. 1, 3, 32; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 144:

    haeret nonnumquam telum illud occultum,

    id. 9, 2, 75:

    pugnus in mala haeret,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 17:

    haesitque in corpore ferrum,

    Verg. A. 11, 864;

    for which: tergo volucres haesere sagittae,

    id. ib. 12, 415; cf.:

    scindat haerentem coronam crinibus,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 27; and:

    haerentem capiti cum multa laude coronam,

    id. S. 1, 10, 49:

    carinae,

    Ov. M. 8, 144:

    alae,

    id. ib. 12, 570:

    (fames) utero haeret meo,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 16:

    haeret pede pes,

    Verg. A. 10, 361:

    ubi demisi retem atque hamum, quicquid haesit, extraho,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 45; cf.:

    os devoratum fauce cum haereret lupi,

    Phaedr. 1, 8, 4; and:

    graves currus illuvie et voraginibus haerebant,

    Curt. 8, 4:

    classis in vado haerebat,

    id. 9, 19:

    haerentes adverso litore naves,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 205:

    gremioque in Jasonis haerens,

    Ov. M. 7, 66; cf.:

    haeret in complexu liberorum,

    Quint. 6, 1, 42;

    for which: Avidisque amplexibus haerent,

    Ov. M. 7, 143;

    cupide in Veneris compagibus haerent,

    Lucr. 4, 1113;

    for which: validis Veneris compagibus haerent,

    id. 4, 1204; and:

    (anulus) caecis in eo (lapide) compagibus haesit,

    id. 6, 1016:

    communibus inter se radicibus haerent,

    id. 3, 325; 5, 554:

    foliis sub omnibus haerent (Somnia),

    Verg. A. 6, 284:

    gladius intra vaginam suam haerens,

    Quint. 8 praef. §

    15: ipse inter media tela hostium evasit. Duo turmae haesere,

    i. e. failed to break through, Liv. 29, 33, 7:

    alii globo illati haerebant,

    id. 22, 5, 5.—
    b.
    Prov.
    (α).
    Haerere in luto, i. e. to be in trouble, difficulty:

    tali in luto haerere,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 66 (for [p. 838] which:

    nunc homo in medio luto est,

    id. Ps. 4, 2, 28); cf. haesito, I.—In salebra: proclivi currit oratio: venit ad extremum: haeret in salebra, runs aground, i. e. is at a loss, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84.—In a like sense,
    (β).
    Aqua haeret, the water (in the waterclock) stops; v. aqua.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to hold fast, remain attached or fixed, to keep firm, adhere:

    improbis semper aliqui scrupus in animis haereat,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 16; cf.:

    infixus animo haeret dolor,

    id. Phil. 2, 26, 64:

    haerent infixi pectore vultus,

    Verg. A. 4, 4:

    haerere in memoria,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 2; cf.:

    quae mihi in visceribus haerent,

    i. e. firmly impressed upon my heart, memory, id. Att. 6, 1, 8; and:

    in medullis populi Romani ac visceribus haerere,

    id. Phil. 1, 15, 36:

    mihi haeres in medullis,

    id. Fam. 15, 16, 2:

    in omnium gentium sermonibus ac mentibus semper haerere,

    id. Cat. 4, 10, 22:

    hi in oculis haerebunt,

    i. e. will be always present, id. Phil. 13, 3, 5:

    in te omnis haeret culpa,

    adheres, cleaves, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 32:

    ut peccatum haereat, non in eo, qui monuerit, sed in eo, qui non obtemperarit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 16, 30.—With dat.:

    potest hoc homini huic haerere peccatum?

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17:

    quod privatarum rerum dedecus non haeret infamiae (tuae)?

    id. Cat. 1, 6, 13:

    in quo (Caelio) crimen non haerebat,

    id. Cael. 7, 15:

    neque (possit) haerere in tam bona causa tam acerba injuria,

    id. Fam. 6, 5, 2: cum ante illud facetum dictum emissum haerere debeat, quam cogitari potuisse videatur, must have hit (the figure being that of an arrow shot from the bow), id. de Or. 2, 54, 219: in quos incensos ira vitamque domini desperantes cum incidisset, haesit in iis poenis, quas, etc., fell into, incurred those penalties (the figure is that of a bird which is limed, caught), id. Mil. 21, 56:

    nec dubie repetundarum criminibus haerebant,

    Tac. A. 4, 19: in hoc flexu quasi aetatis fama adolescentis paulum haesit ad metas, hung back, was caught (the figure being taken from the race-course), Cic. Cael. 31, 75;

    v. meta: neu quid medios intercinat actus, Quod non proposito conducat et haereat apte,

    i. e. fits, suits, Hor. A. P. 195.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    With the idea of nearness predominating, to keep near or close to a person, to join or attach one's self to, to follow (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    perfice hoc Precibus, pretio, ut haeream in parte aliqua tandem apud Thaidem,

    may keep about her, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 25; cf.:

    ego illum audivi in amorem haerere apud nescio quam fidicinam,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 7:

    haeres ad latus, omnia experiris,

    Cat. 21, 6:

    Antorem comitem, qui missus ab Argis, Haeserat Evandro,

    Verg. A. 10, 780:

    obtinenti Africam comes haeserat,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 2; Quint. 1, 2, 10:

    Curtius Nicia (grammaticus) haesit Cn. Pompeio et C. Memmio,

    Suet. Gramm. 14.— Poet.:

    haeremus cuncti superis, temploque tacente Nil facimus non sponte deo,

    cling to, depend on, Luc. 9, 573.—Hence,
    b.
    In a bad sense: in tergis, tergis, in tergo, to hang upon one's rear, i. e. to pursue closely:

    haerebit in tergis fugientium victor,

    Curt. 4, 15 fin.:

    se cum exercitu tergis eorum haesurum,

    Tac. H. 4, 19:

    Haerens in tergo Romanus,

    Liv. 1, 14 11 Weissenb. (better than terga, the lect. vulg.).—
    2.
    With the idea of duration in time predominating, to remain fixed, to abide or continue anywhere, to keep at, stick to any thing (class.):

    metui, ne haereret hic (Athenis),

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 49:

    in obsidione castelli exigui,

    Curt. 5, 3, 4:

    circa muros unius urbis,

    id. 4, 4; cf.:

    circa libidines,

    Suet. Aug. 71: volitare in foro, haerere in jure ac praetorum tribulibus, to go loitering or dangling about, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 173: et siccis vultus in nubibus haerent, hang upon, i. e. remain long looking at, Luc. 4, 331; cf.:

    vultus, dum crederet, haesit,

    id. 9, 1036:

    haerere in eadem commorarique sententia,

    Cic. Or. 40, 137; cf.:

    mea ratio in dicendo haec esse solet, ut boni quod habeat, id amplectar, ibi habitem, ibi haeream,

    id. de Or. 2, 72, 292:

    quonam modo ille in bonis haerebit et habitabit suis?

    id. Or. 15, 49:

    equidem in libris haereo,

    id. Att. 13, 40, 2; cf.:

    valde in scribendo haereo,

    id. ib. 13, 39, 2:

    plurima sunt, nitidis maculam haesuram figentia rebus,

    lasting, durable, Juv. 14, 2.—
    3.
    With the idea of hindrance to free motion predominating, to stick fast, be brought to a stand-still, to be embarrassed, perplexed, at a loss, to hesitate, to be suspended or retarded (class.).
    (α).
    Of persons:

    haerebat nebulo: quo se verteret, non habebat,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 74; cf.:

    haerebat in tabulis publicis reus et accusator,

    id. Clu. 31, 86:

    cogitate in his iniquitatibus unum haesisse Apollonium: ceteros profecto multos ex his incommodis pecunia se liberasse,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 23:

    in multis nominibus,

    id. N. D. 3, 24, 62:

    in media stultitia,

    id. Tusc. 3, 28, 70; cf.:

    isti physici raro admodum, cum haerent aliquo loco, exclamant, abstrusa esse omnia, etc.,

    id. Ac. 2, 5, 14:

    in quo etiam Democritus haeret,

    id. Fin. 1, 6, 20:

    at in altero illo, inquit, haeres. Immo habeo tibi gratiam. Haererem enim, nisi tu me expedisses,

    id. Pis. 30, 74:

    in ceteris subvenies, si me haerentem videbis,

    id. Fin. 3, 4, 16:

    quid machiner? quid comminiscar? haereo,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 17; id. Merc. 3, 4, 15; 4, 3, 38; 24; cf.:

    aut quia non firmus rectum defendis et haeres,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 26:

    haesit circa formas litterarum (puer),

    Quint. 1, 1, 21; cf. id. 1, 7, 35:

    haeres et dubitas,

    Juv. 3, 135; 6, 281.—
    (β).
    Of things:

    nunc homo in lutost. Nomen nescit: haeret haec res,

    i. e. is perplexing, cannot be explained, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 28; id. Amph. 2, 2, 182; id. Trin. 4, 2, 59; cf.: occisa est haec res;

    haeret hoc negotium,

    id. Ps. 1, 5, 8:

    nec umquam tanta fuerit loquendi facultas, ut non titubet atque haereat, quotiens ab animo verba dissentiunt,

    Quint. 12, 1, 29:

    Hectoris Aeneaeque manu victoria Graiūm Haesit,

    i. e. was retarded, Verg. A. 11, 290; cf.:

    constitit hic bellum fortunaque Caesaris haesit,

    Luc. 7, 547:

    cum in hac difficultate rerum consilium haereret,

    Liv. 26, 36, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > haereo

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