Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

С английского на:
Все языки
Со всех языков на:
Все языки
Английский
Немецкий
Русский
Французский

designated+purpose

Толкование Перевод

41 קצה

קצי, קָצָה(b. h.) 1) to scrape. Sifra Mtsorʿa, Neg., ch. IV, Par. 7 חולץ וקוֹצֶה וטח he must tear out (the leprous stone) and scrape (the wall) and plaster, v. קָצַע. 2) (of figs) to cut, dry, and store; to harvest. Maasr. II, 7 השוכר … לִקְצוֹת עמווכ׳ if a man hires a laborer to help him in the fig harvest. Ib. III, 1 המעביר … לקצות if a person brings figs over to his court to prepare them for storage. Y. ib. II, 50a bot. להיות … וקוֹצִין אחת that they eat nine portions and store one; a. fr.V. מוּקְצֶה. 3) to separate, set aside. Nidd.X, 7 (71b) קוֹצָה לה חלה she may separate the priests share of the dough; Y.Ber.VIII, 12a; a. e. 4) to carry off, reduce, level a hill. Cant. R. to V, 11 the fool says, מי יכול לקצות את זה who can level this (mound)?; הריני קוֹצֶהוכ׳ I will carry off two loads to-day …, until I have levelled the entire mound; Lev. R. s. 19 לקצות … קוצץ; (Yalk. Cant. 989 לפנות … קודח). Hof. הוּקְצָה to be cut off, separated. Tosef.B. Bath.III, 5 החורשין המוּקְצִין בפני עצמן the forests (near a township) which are isolated (a plantation detached from the town); B. Bath.68b המוקצין לה which are separate but opening into it; corrected המוקצין ממנה separated from it; Y. ib. IV, 14c bot. החורשים הצוקצין ממנה (not הטרשים; corr. quot. s. v. טֶרֶש).Esp. to be set aside, be designated for a special purpose and forbidden for any other use (v. מוּקְצֶה). Sabb.45a הואיל וה׳ למצותוה׳ לאיסורו as the oil was set aside for its religious purpose (for the Sabbath light), it was at the same time set aside as an object prohibited to be used otherwise (during the Sabbath day). Ib. ולית ליהה׳ למצותו and does he (R. Simon) not adopt the opinion that an object set aside for a religious act is forbidden for any other use (for the time being)?; a. e.Part. מוּקְצֶה q. v.

Jewish literature > קצה
42 קָצָה

קצי, קָצָה(b. h.) 1) to scrape. Sifra Mtsorʿa, Neg., ch. IV, Par. 7 חולץ וקוֹצֶה וטח he must tear out (the leprous stone) and scrape (the wall) and plaster, v. קָצַע. 2) (of figs) to cut, dry, and store; to harvest. Maasr. II, 7 השוכר … לִקְצוֹת עמווכ׳ if a man hires a laborer to help him in the fig harvest. Ib. III, 1 המעביר … לקצות if a person brings figs over to his court to prepare them for storage. Y. ib. II, 50a bot. להיות … וקוֹצִין אחת that they eat nine portions and store one; a. fr.V. מוּקְצֶה. 3) to separate, set aside. Nidd.X, 7 (71b) קוֹצָה לה חלה she may separate the priests share of the dough; Y.Ber.VIII, 12a; a. e. 4) to carry off, reduce, level a hill. Cant. R. to V, 11 the fool says, מי יכול לקצות את זה who can level this (mound)?; הריני קוֹצֶהוכ׳ I will carry off two loads to-day …, until I have levelled the entire mound; Lev. R. s. 19 לקצות … קוצץ; (Yalk. Cant. 989 לפנות … קודח). Hof. הוּקְצָה to be cut off, separated. Tosef.B. Bath.III, 5 החורשין המוּקְצִין בפני עצמן the forests (near a township) which are isolated (a plantation detached from the town); B. Bath.68b המוקצין לה which are separate but opening into it; corrected המוקצין ממנה separated from it; Y. ib. IV, 14c bot. החורשים הצוקצין ממנה (not הטרשים; corr. quot. s. v. טֶרֶש).Esp. to be set aside, be designated for a special purpose and forbidden for any other use (v. מוּקְצֶה). Sabb.45a הואיל וה׳ למצותוה׳ לאיסורו as the oil was set aside for its religious purpose (for the Sabbath light), it was at the same time set aside as an object prohibited to be used otherwise (during the Sabbath day). Ib. ולית ליהה׳ למצותו and does he (R. Simon) not adopt the opinion that an object set aside for a religious act is forbidden for any other use (for the time being)?; a. e.Part. מוּקְצֶה q. v.

Jewish literature > קָצָה
43 יעד

v. be designated
————————
v. to designate
————————
purpose, goal, objective, aim; destination, destiny

Hebrew-English dictionary > יעד
44 bestimmt

I P.P. bestimmen

II Adj.

1. nur attr. (speziell) Anzahl, Zeit, Dinge etc.: certain; Absicht, Plan etc.: particular, specific; er sagt das mit einer bestimmten Absicht he’s saying that for a (particular) reason; ein Preis in einer bestimmten Höhe a price set ( oder fixed) at a particular level, a fixed ( oder set) price; bestimmte Vorstellungen von etw. haben have very definite ideas (pej. fixed ideas) about s.th.; ihr fehlt das bestimmte Etwas she’s lacking that certain something

2. LING.: bestimmter Artikel definite article

3. MATH.: bestimmte Größe determinate size; bestimmte Zahl determinate quantity

4. (entschlossen) determined; im Auftreten etc.: firm, resolute; ihr Ton war höflich, aber bestimmt her tone was polite but firm

5. subst.: etwas Bestimmtes something (in Fragen: auch anything) particular ( oder specific, special); soll es etwas Bestimmtes sein? are you looking for anything in particular?; suchst du etwas? - nein, nichts Bestimmtes no - nothing in particular, no - nothing special; wir haben schon etwas / nichts Bestimmtes vor we’ve already got something planned / we haven’t got anything special planned; wir wissen noch nichts Bestimmtes we don’t have any definite ( oder firm oder hard) information yet

III Adv.

1. (ganz sicher) definitely; ich komme / mache es ganz bestimmt I’m definitely coming / I’ll definitely do it, I promise I’ll do it; er kommt bestimmt he’s sure to come; machst du es auch ( ganz) bestimmt? can I rely on you to do it?, do you promise to do it?; ich hab’s bestimmt nicht gemacht I really didn’t do it; honestly, it wasn’t me; war er es wirklich? - ganz bestimmt no question about it, absolutely; vergiss deinen Schlüssel nicht! - nein, bestimmt nicht! don’t forget your key - no, I certainly won’t!; bestimmt wissen, dass know for sure ( oder for certain oder for a fact) that; das hat er ( doch) bestimmt gewusst he must have known that; das ist doch bestimmt richtig? that must be right, mustn’t it?

2. (aller Wahrscheinlichkeit nach) probably; er hat bestimmt den Bus verpasst auch he must have missed the bus, I expect he missed the bus

3. (mit Entschiedenheit) firmly, decidedly

* * *

decidedly (Adv.); definitely (Adv.); certainly (Adv.); given (Adj.); set (Adj.); specific (Adj.); for certain (Adv.); peremptory (Adj.); fixed (Adj.); certain (Adj.); definite (Adj.); destined (Adj.); sure enough (Adv.)

* * *
be|stịmmt [bə'ʃtɪmt]
1. adj

1) (= gewiss, nicht genau genannt) Leute, Dinge, Vorstellungen, Aussagen etc certain; (= speziell, genau genannt) particular, definite; (= festgesetzt) Preis, Tag set, fixed; (= klar, deutlich) Angaben, Ausdruck definite, precise; (GRAM) Artikel, Zahlwort definite

suchen Sie etwas Bestimmtes? — are you looking for anything in particular?

den ganz bestimmten Eindruck gewinnen, dass... — to get or have a definite or the distinct impression that...

See:

→ auch bestimmen

2) (= entschieden) Auftreten, Ton, Mensch firm, resolute, decisive

höflich, aber bestimmt — polite but firm

2. adv

1) (= sicher) definitely, certainly

ich weiß ganz bestimmt, dass... — I know for sure or for certain that...

kommst du? – ja – bestimmt? — are you coming? – yes – definitely?

ich schaffe es bestimmt — I'll manage it all right

er schafft es bestimmt nicht — he definitely won't manage it

2) (= wahrscheinlich) no doubt

das hat er bestimmt verloren — he's bound to have lost it

er kommt bestimmt wieder zu spät — he's bound to be late again

* * *

1) ((too) inclined to assert oneself.) assertive

2) (definitely: I can't come today, but I'll certainly come tomorrow.) certainly

3) (one or some, not definitely named: certain doctors; a certain Mrs Smith; (also pronoun) certain of his friends.) certain

4) ((having a future) organized or arranged beforehand (by a person or by fate): She was destined for success.) destined

5) (fixed or settled: Our route has already been determined.) determined

6) (to set aside (for a particular purpose): This money is earmarked for our holiday.) earmark

7) ((with to) in the habit of (doing) something: He's given to making stupid remarks.) given

8) (in a positive way: He stated positively that he was innocent.) positively

* * *

be·stimmt

[bəˈʃtɪmt]

I. adj

1. (nicht genau genannt) certain

aus \bestimmten Gründen for reasons which sb would rather not go into

2. (speziell, genau genannt) particular

eine ganz \bestimmte Sache/ein ganz \bestimmter Mensch a particular thing/person

ganz \bestimmte Vorstellungen very particular [or exact] ideas

ein \bestimmter Verdacht a clear [or definite] suspicion

▪ etwas [ganz] B\bestimmtes something [in] particular, something special

3. (festgesetzt) fixed, specified, stated; (klar, deutlich) exact, clear

ein \bestimmter Tag/Termin/Ort the appointed day/date/place

eine \bestimmte Ausdrucksweise an articulate manner

ein \bestimmter Artikel LING a definite article

4. (entschieden) determined, resolute, firm

ihr Auftreten war höflich, aber \bestimmt her manner was polite but firm

II. adv

1. (sicher) definitely, for certain

etw ganz \bestimmt wissen to know sth for certain, to be positive about sth

Sie sind \bestimmt derjenige, der mir diesen Brief geschickt hat! you must be the person who sent me this letter!

\bestimmt nicht never, certainly not

der ist \bestimmt nicht hier I doubt that he's here

ich bin morgen ganz \bestimmt mit von der Partie you can definitely count me in tomorrow

ich schreibe \bestimmt I will write, I promise

ich bin \bestimmt nicht lange weg I won't be gone long, I promise

2. (entschieden) determinedly, resolutely

sie ist eine sehr \bestimmt auftretende Frau she has a very determined air about her

* * *
1.
Adjektiv

1) nicht präd. (speziell) particular; (gewiss) certain; (genau) definite

ich habe nichts Bestimmtes vor — I am not doing anything in particular

2) (festgelegt) fixed; given < quantity>

3) (Sprachw.) definite <article etc.>

4) (entschieden) firm
2.
adverbial (entschieden) firmly
3.
Adverb for certain

du weißt es doch [ganz] bestimmt noch — I'm sure you must remember it

ganz bestimmt, ich komme — I'll definitely come; yes, certainly, I'll come

ich habe das bestimmt liegengelassen — I must have left it behind

* * *

bestimmt

A. pperf → bestimmen

B. adj

1. nur attr (speziell) Anzahl, Zeit, Dinge etc: certain; Absicht, Plan etc: particular, specific;

er sagt das mit einer bestimmten Absicht he’s saying that for a (particular) reason;

ein Preis in einer bestimmten Höhe a price set ( oder fixed) at a particular level, a fixed ( oder set) price;

bestimmte Vorstellungen von etwas haben have very definite ideas (pej fixed ideas) about sth;

ihr fehlt das bestimmte Etwas she’s lacking that certain something

2. LING:

bestimmter Artikel definite article

3. MATH:

bestimmte Größe determinate size;

bestimmte Zahl determinate quantity

4. (entschlossen) determined; im Auftreten etc: firm, resolute;

ihr Ton war höflich, aber bestimmt her tone was polite but firm

5. subst:

etwas Bestimmtes something (in Fragen: auch anything) particular ( oder specific, special);

soll es etwas Bestimmtes sein? are you looking for anything in particular?;

suchst du etwas? -

nein, nichts Bestimmtes no - nothing in particular, no - nothing special;

wir haben schon etwas/nichts Bestimmtes vor we’ve already got something planned/we haven’t got anything special planned;

wir wissen noch nichts Bestimmtes we don’t have any definite ( oder firm oder hard) information yet

C. adv

1. (ganz sicher) definitely;

ich komme/mache es ganz bestimmt I’m definitely coming/I’ll definitely do it, I promise I’ll do it;

er kommt bestimmt he’s sure to come;

machst du es auch (ganz) bestimmt? can I rely on you to do it?, do you promise to do it?;

ich hab’s bestimmt nicht gemacht I really didn’t do it; honestly, it wasn’t me;

war er es wirklich? -

ganz bestimmt no question about it, absolutely;

vergiss deinen Schlüssel nicht! - nein, bestimmt nicht! don’t forget your key - no, I certainly won’t!;

bestimmt wissen, dass know for sure ( oder for certain oder for a fact) that;

das hat er (doch) bestimmt gewusst he must have known that;

das ist doch bestimmt richtig? that must be right, mustn’t it?

2. (aller Wahrscheinlichkeit nach) probably;

er hat bestimmt den Bus verpasst auch he must have missed the bus, I expect he missed the bus

3. (mit Entschiedenheit) firmly, decidedly

* * *
1.
Adjektiv

1) nicht präd. (speziell) particular; (gewiss) certain; (genau) definite

ich habe nichts Bestimmtes vor — I am not doing anything in particular

2) (festgelegt) fixed; given < quantity>

3) (Sprachw.) definite <article etc.>

4) (entschieden) firm
2.
adverbial (entschieden) firmly
3.
Adverb for certain

du weißt es doch [ganz] bestimmt noch — I'm sure you must remember it

ganz bestimmt, ich komme — I'll definitely come; yes, certainly, I'll come

ich habe das bestimmt liegengelassen — I must have left it behind

* * *

adj.

certain adj.

decided adj.

defined adj.

definite adj.

designated adj.

destined adj.

determined adj.

fixed adj.

laid down adj.

prearranged adj.

specified adj. adv.

certainly adv.

decidedly adv.

definitely adv.

definitively adv.

determinately adv.

fixedly adv.

peremptorily adv.

surely adv.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > bestimmt
45 hecho2

² = executed.

Ex. What was pinned up ranged from sheets of paper with nothing more written on them than a title and author to elaborate and beautifully executed illustrations.

----

* a lo hecho, pecho = no use crying over spilt/spilled milk, you've made your bed, now you must lie in it!.

* bien hecho = well-rendered, well done.

* cartón hecho de paja = strawboard.

* comprar Algo hecho en serie = buy + off-the-shelf.

* comprar Algo ya hecho de antemano = buy + off-the-shelf.

* cosa hecha = plain sailing, walkover.

* dado por hecho = foregone.

* dando por hecho que = based on the understanding that, on the understanding that.

* dar por hecho = take for + granted.

* dejar hecho polvo = screw + Nombre + up.

* dicho y hecho = no sooner said than done.

* estar hecho a escala = be to scale.

* estar hecho con la intención de = be intended for/to.

* estar hecho con la mismas dimensiones que el original = be to scale.

* estar hecho el uno para el otro = be two of a kind, be a right pair.

* estar hecho para = be geared to, be intended for/to, mean, be cut out for.

* estar hecho polvo = be + wreck.

* estar hecho un desastre = be a shambles, look like + the wreck of the Hesperus, look like + drag + through a hedge backwards, be (in) a mess.

* estar hecho un esqueleto = be a bag of bones.

* frase hecha = bound phrase, cliche, formulaic words, formulaic phrase.

* hecho a base de parches = patchwork.

* hecho a mano = hand-made, hand-drawn, handcrafted.

* hecho a máquina = machine-made.

* hecho a medida = customised [customized, -USA], purpose-designed, tailored, tailor-made [tailormade], custom-made, custom-built [custom built], custom-designed [custom designed], custom-tailored [custom tailored], bespoke, made to measure, fitted, made-to-order.

* hecho añicos = shattered.

* hecho a propósito = tailor-made [tailormade], custom-made, custom-built [custom built], custom-designed [custom designed], custom-tailored [custom tailored].

* hecho cisco = wrecked.

* hecho como de pasada = throwaway.

* hecho de antemano = off-the-peg, ready-made.

* hecho de encaje = lacy.

* hecho de grava = metalled [metaled, -USA].

* hecho de trozos = piecewise.

* hecho de un modo gratuito = pro bono.

* hecho en América = American-built.

* hecho en casa = homespun, homemade.

* hecho en el extranjero = foreign-made.

* hecho en el Reino Unido = British-made.

* hecho en lugar de otra persona = delegated.

* hecho exclusivamente para = born and bred.

* hecho exclusivamente para la web = Web-centric.

* hecho expresamente para = intended for.

* hecho para una situación específica = niche-specific.

* hecho para una única ocasión = one shot.

* hecho polvo = wrecked, dog tired.

* hecho por el autor = author-designated, author-prepared.

* hecho por el hombre = man-made.

* hecho por encargo = tailor-made [tailormade], bespoke, custom-made, custom-built [custom built], custom-designed [custom designed], custom-tailored [custom tailored], made-to-order, made to measure.

* hecho por la OCLC = OCLC-produced.

* hecho por la propia biblioteca = in-house [inhouse].

* hecho por multicopista = mimeographed.

* hecho por uno mismo = home-grown [home grown/homegrown], home-produced, self-made.

* hecho puré = mashed.

* hecho recientemente = fresh-made.

* hechos el uno para el otro = made for each other.

* hecho una salsa = saucy [saucier -comp., sauciest -sup.].

* hecho una sopa = drenched to the skin, wringing wet, soaked to the skin, soaking wet, wet through to the skin.

* hecho un desastre = in shambles, like the wreck of the Hesperus, upside down.

* hecho un toro = as strong as an ox.

* hecho y derecho = full-bodied, full-scale, full-service, fully-fledged.

* ir hecho un desastre = look like + drag + through a hedge backwards, look like + the wreck of the Hesperus.

* lo hecho hecho está = no use crying over spilt/spilled milk.

* mal hecho para = ill suited to/for.

* medio hecho = halfway done, half done.

* menos hecho = rarer.

* páguese por el uso hecho = pay-as-you-go.

* papel hecho a mano = hand-made paper.

* papel hecho a máquina = machine-made paper.

* papel verjurado hecho a máquina = machine-made laid paper.

* ponerse hecho una fiera = go + ballistic, go + berserk, go + postal, lose + Posesivo + temper.

* ponerse hecho una furia = go + berserk, go + postal, lose + Posesivo + temper.

* ponerse hecho un basilisco = go + ballistic, go + berserk, go + postal, lose + Posesivo + temper.

* ponerse hecho un energúmeno = go + ballistic.

* recién hecho = hot off the griddle.

* resumen hecho para una disciplina concreta = discipline-oriented abstract.

* sistema informático hecho por encargo = tailored system.

* solución hecha = cut-and-dried solution.

* tener Algo hecho a la medida de uno = have + Nombre + cut out.

* tenerlo todo hecho = have + an easy ride.

* un trabajo bien hecho = a job well done.

Spanish-English dictionary > hecho2
46 hecho

adj.

1 made, done.

2 made, created.

intj.

1 done.

2 agreed.

m.

1 fact, point of fact, event, happening.

2 act, feat, deed, action.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: hacer.

* * *

hecho

► nombre masculino

1 (realidad) fact

2 (suceso) event, incident

► interjección

————————

hecho

► participio pasado

1→ link=hacer hacer

► adjetivo

1 (carne) done

2 (persona) mature

3 (frase, expresión) set

4 (ropa) ready-made

► nombre masculino hecho

1 (realidad) fact

2 (suceso) event, incident

► interjección ¡hecho!

1 done!, agreed!

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a lo hecho pecho it's no use crying over spilt milk

¡bien hecho! well done!

de hecho in fact

el hecho es que... the fact is that...

eso está hecho figurado that won't take long, that'll only take a minute

estar hecho,-a un,-a... to be...

■ esta habitación está hecha un asco this room is in a right mess

■ está hecho un vago he's a real waster, he's a real layabout

hecho,-a a mano handmade

hecho,-a a máquina machine-made

hecho,-a en casa home-made

hechos son amores actions speak louder than words

lo hecho hecho está what's done is done

muy hecho,-a (carne) well-cooked 2 (pasada) overdone

poco,-a hecho,-a (carne) rare 2 (insuficientemente) underdone

ser un hombre hecho y derecho to be a real man

hecho consumado fait accompli

hecho de armas feat of arms

Hechos de los Apóstoles RELIGIÓN Acts of the Apostles

* * *
1. noun m.
1) fact

2) deed

3) event
2. (f. - hecha)
adj.

1) done, made

2) finished

* * *

1.

PP de hacer

2. ADJ

1) (=realizado) done

bien hecho — well done

mal hecho — badly done

si le dijiste que no fuera, mal hecho — if you told him not to go, then you were wrong o you shouldn't have

¡hecho! — (=de acuerdo) agreed!, it's a deal!

- lo hecho, hecho está

- a lo hecho pecho

2) (=manufacturado) made

¿de qué está hecho? — what's it made of?

bien hecho — well made

mal hecho — poorly made

hecho a mano — handmade

hecho a máquina — machine-made

hecho a la medida — made-to-measure

se compra la ropa hecha — he buys his clothes off-the-peg

3) (=acabado) done, finished; (=listo) ready

el trabajo ya está hecho — the work is done o finished

¿está hecha la comida? — is dinner ready?

4) (Culin)

a) (=maduro) [queso, vino] mature; [fruta] ripe

b) (=cocinado)

muy hecho — (=bien) well-cooked; (=demasiado) overdone

no muy hecho, poco hecho — underdone, undercooked

un filete poco o no muy hecho — a rare steak

5) (=convertido en)

el baño está hecho un asco — the bathroom is disgusting

usted está hecho un chaval — you look so young!

ella, hecha una furia, se lanzó — she hurled herself furiously

estará hecha una mujercita — she must be quite grown up now

6) [persona]

bien hecho — well-proportioned

mal hecho — ill-proportioned

hecho y derecho —

un hombre hecho y derecho — a (fully) grown man

soldados hechos y derechos — proper soldiers

7) (=acostumbrado)

estar hecho a — to be used to

3. SM

1) (=acto)

los vecinos quieren hechos — the residents want action

hechos, y o que no palabras — actions speak louder than words

hecho consumado — fait accompli

hecho de armas — feat of arms

Hechos de los Apóstoles — Acts of the Apostles

2) (=realidad) fact; (=suceso) event

es un hecho — it's a fact

es un hecho conocido — it's a well-known fact

el hecho es que... — the fact is that...

volvamos a los hechos — let's get back to the facts

hay que clarificar los hechos — the facts must be clarified

un hecho histórico — (=acontecimiento) an historic event; (=dato) a historical fact

los hechos acaecidos ayer — yesterday's events

el lugar de los hechos — the scene of the incident

hecho imponible — (Econ) taxable source of income

3)

de hecho — in fact, as a matter of fact

de hecho, yo no sé nada de eso — in fact o as a matter of fact, I don't know anything about that

4) (Jur)

de hecho y de derecho — de facto and de jure

* * *
I
- cha participio pasado [ ver tb hacer]

1) ( manufacturado) made

hecho a mano — handmade

un traje hecho a (la) medida — a made-to-measure suit

bien/mal hecho — well/badly made

2) ( refiriéndose a acción)

bien hecho! — well done!

no le avisé - pues mal hecho — I didn't let him know - well you should have (done)

lo hecho, hecho está — what's done is done

3) ( convertido en)

estaba hecho una fiera — he was furious

está hecha una vaca — she's got(ten) really fat

tú estás hecho un vago — you've become o turned into a lazy devil

se apareció hecho un mamarracho — he turned up looking a real mess

4) ( acostumbrado)

hecho a algo — used o accustomed to something

5) (como interj) ( expresando acuerdo)

hecho! — it's a deal!, done!
II
- cha adjetivo

1) < ropa> ready-to-wear, off-the-rack (AmE), off-the-peg (esp BrE)

2) ( terminado) < trabajo> done

hecho y derecho — < hombre> (fully) grown; < abogado> fully-fledged

3) (esp Esp) < carne> done

un filete muy/poco hecho — a well-done/rare steak
III
masculino

1)

a) (acto, acción)

ésas son palabras y yo quiero hechos — those are just words, I want action o I want something done

demuéstramelo con hechos — prove it to me by doing something about it

b) (suceso, acontecimiento) event

el lugar de los hechos — the scene of the crime

- hecho consumado

2) (realidad, verdad) fact

los viajes espaciales ya son un hecho — space travel is already a reality

el hecho es que... — the fact (of the matter) is that...

3)

de hecho — in fact

* * *
I
- cha participio pasado [ ver tb hacer]

1) ( manufacturado) made

hecho a mano — handmade

un traje hecho a (la) medida — a made-to-measure suit

bien/mal hecho — well/badly made

2) ( refiriéndose a acción)

bien hecho! — well done!

no le avisé - pues mal hecho — I didn't let him know - well you should have (done)

lo hecho, hecho está — what's done is done

3) ( convertido en)

estaba hecho una fiera — he was furious

está hecha una vaca — she's got(ten) really fat

tú estás hecho un vago — you've become o turned into a lazy devil

se apareció hecho un mamarracho — he turned up looking a real mess

4) ( acostumbrado)

hecho a algo — used o accustomed to something

5) (como interj) ( expresando acuerdo)

hecho! — it's a deal!, done!
II
- cha adjetivo

1) < ropa> ready-to-wear, off-the-rack (AmE), off-the-peg (esp BrE)

2) ( terminado) < trabajo> done

hecho y derecho — < hombre> (fully) grown; < abogado> fully-fledged

3) (esp Esp) < carne> done

un filete muy/poco hecho — a well-done/rare steak
III
masculino

1)

a) (acto, acción)

ésas son palabras y yo quiero hechos — those are just words, I want action o I want something done

demuéstramelo con hechos — prove it to me by doing something about it

b) (suceso, acontecimiento) event

el lugar de los hechos — the scene of the crime

- hecho consumado

2) (realidad, verdad) fact

los viajes espaciales ya son un hecho — space travel is already a reality

el hecho es que... — the fact (of the matter) is that...

3)

de hecho — in fact

* * *

hecho¹

¹ = event, fact, deed.

Ex: The concept of corporate body includes named occasional groups and events, such as meetings, conferences, congresses, expeditions, exhibitions, festivals, and fairs.

Ex: Apart from the fact that different librarians may consult different reference sources, there are other factors which may lead different cataloguers to different decisions.

Ex: Books were kept for historical records of deeds done by the inhabitants: their worthy acts as well as their sins.

* apuntar el hecho de que = point to + the fact that.

* cegarse ante el hecho de que = blind + Pronombre + to the fact that.

* de derecho pero no de hecho = in name only.

* de hecho = actually, as a matter of fact, as it happened, de facto, in actual fact, in effect, in fact, indeed, in point of fact, in actuality, as it happens, as it is, effectively, for all intents and purposes, to all intents and purposes, for that matter.

* del dicho al hecho hay mucho trecho = easier said than done.

* del dicho al hecho hay mucho trecho = There's many a slip 'twixt cup and lip.

* demostración del hecho de que = evidence of the fact that.

* desde el punto de vista de los hechos = factually.

* dicho sin hecho no tiene provecho = actions speak louder than words.

* el hecho es que = fact is, the fact is (that).

* el hecho es que... = the fact of the matter is that....

* en cuanto a los hechos = factually.

* en el lugar de los hechos = at the scene.

* enfrentarse al hecho de que = face + (up to) the fact that.

* entre el dicho y el hecho hay un gran trecho = many a slip between the cup and the lip.

* enunciado de los hechos = statement of fact.

* estado de hecho = rule of men.

* explicar + Posesivo + versión de los hechos = explain + Posesivo + side of the story.

* exposición de los hechos = statement of fact.

* hacer frente al hecho de que = face + (up to) the fact that.

* hacer frente a los hechos = face + facts.

* hecho casual = coincidence, chance happening.

* hecho consumado = fait accompli.

* hecho demostrado = established fact.

* hecho ineludible = hard fact.

* hecho real = brute fact.

* hechos dispersos = random facts.

* hechos, los = plain fact, the.

* hechos reales = true story.

* no prestar atención al hecho de que = overlook + the fact that.

* olvidarse del hecho de que = lose + sight of the fact that.

* pareja de hecho = common-law husband, common-law wife, common-law marriage.

* partiendo del hecho de que = based on the understanding that.

* perder de vista el hecho de que = lose + sight of the fact that.

* por el hecho de que = because of the fact that.

* por el mero hecho de saber = for knowledge's sake.

* presunción de hecho = prima facie.

* prueba del hecho de que = evidence of the fact that.

* ser un hecho ampliamente aceptado = it + be + widely agreed.

* ser un hecho ampliamente reconocido = it + be + widely recognised.

* ser un hecho bien conocido que = it + be + a (well)-known fact that.

* ser un hecho bien sabido que = it + be + a (well)-known fact that.

* ser un hecho poco conocido que = it + be + a little known fact that.

* ser un hecho poco sabido que = it + be + a little known fact that.

* sin meternos en el hecho de que = to say nothing of.

* sin tener en cuenta el hecho de que = overlook + the fact that.

* verificación de los hechos = fact checking.

hecho²

² = executed.

Ex: What was pinned up ranged from sheets of paper with nothing more written on them than a title and author to elaborate and beautifully executed illustrations.

* a lo hecho, pecho = no use crying over spilt/spilled milk, you've made your bed, now you must lie in it!.

* bien hecho = well-rendered, well done.

* cartón hecho de paja = strawboard.

* comprar Algo hecho en serie = buy + off-the-shelf.

* comprar Algo ya hecho de antemano = buy + off-the-shelf.

* cosa hecha = plain sailing, walkover.

* dado por hecho = foregone.

* dando por hecho que = based on the understanding that, on the understanding that.

* dar por hecho = take for + granted.

* dejar hecho polvo = screw + Nombre + up.

* dicho y hecho = no sooner said than done.

* estar hecho a escala = be to scale.

* estar hecho con la intención de = be intended for/to.

* estar hecho con la mismas dimensiones que el original = be to scale.

* estar hecho el uno para el otro = be two of a kind, be a right pair.

* estar hecho para = be geared to, be intended for/to, mean, be cut out for.

* estar hecho polvo = be + wreck.

* estar hecho un desastre = be a shambles, look like + the wreck of the Hesperus, look like + drag + through a hedge backwards, be (in) a mess.

* estar hecho un esqueleto = be a bag of bones.

* frase hecha = bound phrase, cliche, formulaic words, formulaic phrase.

* hecho a base de parches = patchwork.

* hecho a mano = hand-made, hand-drawn, handcrafted.

* hecho a máquina = machine-made.

* hecho a medida = customised [customized, -USA], purpose-designed, tailored, tailor-made [tailormade], custom-made, custom-built [custom built], custom-designed [custom designed], custom-tailored [custom tailored], bespoke, made to measure, fitted, made-to-order.

* hecho añicos = shattered.

* hecho a propósito = tailor-made [tailormade], custom-made, custom-built [custom built], custom-designed [custom designed], custom-tailored [custom tailored].

* hecho cisco = wrecked.

* hecho como de pasada = throwaway.

* hecho de antemano = off-the-peg, ready-made.

* hecho de encaje = lacy.

* hecho de grava = metalled [metaled, -USA].

* hecho de trozos = piecewise.

* hecho de un modo gratuito = pro bono.

* hecho en América = American-built.

* hecho en casa = homespun, homemade.

* hecho en el extranjero = foreign-made.

* hecho en el Reino Unido = British-made.

* hecho en lugar de otra persona = delegated.

* hecho exclusivamente para = born and bred.

* hecho exclusivamente para la web = Web-centric.

* hecho expresamente para = intended for.

* hecho para una situación específica = niche-specific.

* hecho para una única ocasión = one shot.

* hecho polvo = wrecked, dog tired.

* hecho por el autor = author-designated, author-prepared.

* hecho por el hombre = man-made.

* hecho por encargo = tailor-made [tailormade], bespoke, custom-made, custom-built [custom built], custom-designed [custom designed], custom-tailored [custom tailored], made-to-order, made to measure.

* hecho por la OCLC = OCLC-produced.

* hecho por la propia biblioteca = in-house [inhouse].

* hecho por multicopista = mimeographed.

* hecho por uno mismo = home-grown [home grown/homegrown], home-produced, self-made.

* hecho puré = mashed.

* hecho recientemente = fresh-made.

* hechos el uno para el otro = made for each other.

* hecho una salsa = saucy [saucier -comp., sauciest -sup.].

* hecho una sopa = drenched to the skin, wringing wet, soaked to the skin, soaking wet, wet through to the skin.

* hecho un desastre = in shambles, like the wreck of the Hesperus, upside down.

* hecho un toro = as strong as an ox.

* hecho y derecho = full-bodied, full-scale, full-service, fully-fledged.

* ir hecho un desastre = look like + drag + through a hedge backwards, look like + the wreck of the Hesperus.

* lo hecho hecho está = no use crying over spilt/spilled milk.

* mal hecho para = ill suited to/for.

* medio hecho = halfway done, half done.

* menos hecho = rarer.

* páguese por el uso hecho = pay-as-you-go.

* papel hecho a mano = hand-made paper.

* papel hecho a máquina = machine-made paper.

* papel verjurado hecho a máquina = machine-made laid paper.

* ponerse hecho una fiera = go + ballistic, go + berserk, go + postal, lose + Posesivo + temper.

* ponerse hecho una furia = go + berserk, go + postal, lose + Posesivo + temper.

* ponerse hecho un basilisco = go + ballistic, go + berserk, go + postal, lose + Posesivo + temper.

* ponerse hecho un energúmeno = go + ballistic.

* recién hecho = hot off the griddle.

* resumen hecho para una disciplina concreta = discipline-oriented abstract.

* sistema informático hecho por encargo = tailored system.

* solución hecha = cut-and-dried solution.

* tener Algo hecho a la medida de uno = have + Nombre + cut out.

* tenerlo todo hecho = have + an easy ride.

* un trabajo bien hecho = a job well done.

* * *

hecho¹ - cha

pp

[ ver tb hacer]

A (manufacturado) made

hecho a mano handmade

hecho a máquina machine-made, machine-produced

un traje hecho a (la) medida a made-to-measure suit

está muy bien/mal hecho it's very well/badly made

B

(refiriéndose a una acción): ¡bien hecho! así aprenderá well done! o good for you! that'll teach him

tomé la decisión yo solo — pues mal hecho, tenías que haberlo consultado I took the decision myself — well you shouldn't have (done), you should have discussed it with him

lo hecho, hecho está it's no use crying over spilled milk

pecho

C

(convertido en): estaba hecho una fiera or furia he was livid o furious

está hecha una foca she's got(ten) really fat

se apareció hecho un mamarracho he turned up looking a real mess

me dejaron con los nervios hechos trizas when they finished my nerves were in tatters o in shreds o ( colloq) shot to pieces

tú estás hecho un vago you've become o turned into a lazy devil

D (acostumbrado) hecho A algo used o accustomed TO sth

un hombre muy hecho a la vida en el campo a man well used to o quite accustomed to life in the country

E ( como interj)

(expresando acuerdo): ¡hecho! it's a deal!, done!

trato

hecho² - cha

adjective

A ‹ropa› ready-to-wear, off-the-peg

con ese físico se puede comprar los trajes hechos with his build he can buy ready-to-wear suits o he can buy his suits off the peg

B (terminado) ‹trabajo› done

hecho y derecho: un hombre hecho y derecho a grown o a fully grown man

un abogado hecho y derecho a fully-fledged lawyer

ya es un jugador hecho y derecho he is already an inveterate o a confirmed gambler

C ( esp Esp) ‹carne› done

un filete muy/poco hecho a well-done/rare steak

D ( Chi fam) (borracho) plastered ( colloq)

E

(Col, Ven fam) (económicamente bien): estar hecho to have it made ( colloq)

hecho³

masculine

A

1

(acto, acción): ésas son palabras y yo quiero hechos those are just words, I want action

demuéstramelo con hechos prove it to me by doing something about it

no es el hecho en sí de que me lo haya robado lo que me duele sino … it's not the actual theft that upsets me but …, it's not the fact that she stole it from me that upsets me but …

2 (suceso, acontecimiento) event

hechos como la caída del gobierno de Castillo events such as the fall of the Castillo government

los documentos hallados en el lugar de los hechos the documents found at the scene of the crime

limítese el testigo a relatar los hechos the witness will please limit o confine his testimony to the facts

Compuestos:

● hecho consumado

fait accompli

● hecho de armas

( frml); battle

● hecho de sangre

( frml); violent crime ( involving bloodshed)

● Hechos de los Apóstoles

mpl:

los hecho de los Apóstoles The Acts of the Apostles

B (realidad, verdad) fact

es un hecho conocido por todos it's a well-known fact

para esa fecha los viajes espaciales ya eran un hecho by that time space travel was already a reality

el hecho es que … the fact (of the matter) is that …

es un gran conocedor del país, debido al hecho de que … he knows the country very well owing to the fact that o because …

el hecho de que habla tres idiomas le da una gran ventaja the fact that he speaks three languages gives him a great advantage

el hecho DE QUE + SUBJ:

el hecho de que mucha gente lo compre no quiere decir que sea un buen periódico the fact that a lot of people buy it doesn't make it a good newspaper, just because a lot of people buy it doesn't mean that it's a good newspaper

C

de hecho: de hecho, ya es significativo que haya hecho esa propuesta the fact that he has made such a proposal is in itself significant

no fue una sorpresa, de hecho, me avisaron el mes pasado it didn't come as a surprise; in fact they warned me only last month

él es el director pero de hecho la que manda es ella he's the director, but she's the one who actually runs the place, he's the director, but in reality o in actual fact she's the one who runs the place

* * *

Del verbo hacer: ( conjugate hacer)

hecho es:

el participio

Multiple Entries:
hacer
hecho
hacer ( conjugate hacer) verbo transitivo
1
a) ( crear) ‹mueble/vestido› to make;

‹casa/carretera› to build;
‹ nido› to build, make;
‹ túnel› to make, dig;
‹dibujo/plano› to do, draw;
‹ lista› to make, draw up;
‹ resumen› to do, make;
‹ película› to make;
‹nudo/lazo› to tie;
‹pan/pastel› to make, bake;
‹vino/café/tortilla› to make;
‹ cerveza› to make, brew;
◊ me hizo un lugar en la mesa he made room for me at the table;

hacen buena pareja they make a lovely couple
b) (producir, causar) ‹ ruido› to make;

◊ los chistes no me hacen gracia I don't find jokes funny;

estos zapatos me hacen daño these shoes hurt my feet
2
a) (efectuar, llevar a cabo) ‹ sacrificio› to make;

‹ milagro› to work, perform;
‹deberes/ejercicios/limpieza› to do;
‹ mandado› to run;
‹transacción/investigación› to carry out;
‹ experimento› to do, perform;
‹ entrevista› to conduct;
‹gira/viaje› to do;
‹ regalo› to give;
‹ favor› to do;
‹ trato› to make;
◊ me hicieron una visita they paid me a visit;

aún queda mucho por hecho there is still a lot (left) to do;
dar que hecho to make a lot of work
b) ‹cheque/factura› to make out, write out

3 (formular, expresar) ‹declaración/promesa/oferta› to make;
‹proyecto/plan› to make, draw up;
‹crítica/comentario› to make, voice;
‹ pregunta› to ask;
◊ nadie hizo ninguna objeción nobody raised any objections

4
a) ( refiriéndose a necesidades fisiológicas):

◊ hecho caca (fam) to do a poop (AmE) o (BrE) a pooh (colloq);

hecho pis or pipí (fam) to have a pee (colloq);
hecho sus necesidades (euf) to go to the bathroom o toilet (euph)
b) ( refiriéndose a sonidos onomatopéyicos) to go;

◊ las vacas hacen `mu' cows go `moo'

5 ( adquirir) ‹dinero/fortuna› to make;
‹ amigo› to make
6 (preparar, arreglar) ‹ cama› to make;
‹ maleta› to pack;
◊ hice el pescado al horno I did o cooked the fish in the oven;

tengo que hecho la comida I must make lunch;
ver tb comida b
7 ( recorrer) ‹trayecto/distancia› to do, cover
8 (en cálculos, enumeraciones):
◊ son 180 … y 320 hacen 500 that's 180 … and 320 is o makes 500

1
a) ( ocuparse en actividad) to do;

◊ hecho la(s) compra(s) to do the shopping;

¿hacemos algo esta noche? shall we do something tonight?;
hecho ejercicio to do (some) exercise;
¿hace algún deporte? do you play o do any sports?;
See Also→ amor 1b
b) (como profesión, ocupación) to do;

◊ ¿qué hace tu padre? what does your father do?

c) ( estudiar) to do

2 (realizar cierta acción, actuar de cierta manera) to do;
◊ ¡eso no se hace! you shouldn't do that!;

¡qué le vamos a hecho! what can you o (frml) one do?;
toca bien el piano — antes lo hacía mejor she plays the piano well — she used to play better;
hechola buena (fam): ¡ahora sí que la hice! now I've really done it!;
See Also→ tonto sustantivo masculino, femenino
1 (transformar en, volver) to make;
◊ ella lo hizo posible she made it possible;

hizo pedazos la carta she tore the letter into tiny pieces;
ese vestido te hace más delgada that dress makes you look thinner;
hecho algo de algo to turn sth into sth;
quiero hecho de ti un gran actor I want to make a great actor of you
2
a) (obligar a, ser causa de que)

◊ hecho a algn hacer algo to make sb do sth;

me hizo abrirla he made me open it;
me hizo llorar it made me cry;
hágalo pasar tell him to come in;
me hizo esperar tres horas she kept me waiting for three hours;
hecho que algo/algn haga algo to make sth/sb do sth
b)

◊ hacer hacer algo to have o get sth done/made;

hice acortar las cortinas I had o got the curtains shortened
verbo intransitivo
1 (obrar, actuar):
◊ déjame hecho a mí just let me handle this o take care of this;

¿cómo se hace para que te den la beca? what do you have to do to get the scholarship?;
hiciste bien en decírmelo you did o were right to tell me;
haces mal en mentir it's wrong of you to lie
2 (fingir, simular):
◊ hice como que no oía I pretended not to hear;

haz como si no lo conocieras act as if o pretend you don't know him
3 ( servir):
◊ esta sábana hará de toldo this sheet will do for o as an awning;

la escuela hizo de hospital the school served as o was used as a hospital
4 ( interpretar personaje) hecho de algo/algn to play (the part of) sth/sb
(+ compl) ( sentar):
◊ tanto sol hace mal (AmL) too much sun is not good for you;

(+ me/te/le etc)
◊ el descanso le hizo bien the rest did him good;

la trucha me hizo mal (AmL) the trout didn't agree with me
hecho v impers
1 ( refiriéndose al tiempo atmosférico):
◊ hace frío/sol it's cold/sunny;

hace tres grados it's three degrees;
(nos) hizo un tiempo espantoso the weather was terrible
2 ( expresando tiempo transcurrido):
◊ hace dos años que murió he's been dead for two years;

hace mucho que lo conozco I've known him for a long time;
hacía años que no lo veía I hadn't seen him for o in years;
¿cuánto hace que se fue? how long ago did she leave?;
hace poco/un año a short time/a year ago;
hasta hace poco until recently
hacerse verbo pronominal
1 ( producirse) (+ me/te/le etc):
◊ se me hizo un nudo en el hilo I got a knot in the thread;

se le hizo una ampolla she got a blister;
hacérsele algo a algn (Méx): por fin se le hizo ganar el premio she finally got to win the award
2
a) ( refl) ( hacer para sí) ‹café/falda› to make oneself;

◊ se hicieron una casita they built themselves a little house

b) ( caus) ( hacer que otro haga):

◊ se hicieron una casita they had a little house built;

se hizo la cirugía estética she had plastic surgery
3 ( causarse):
◊ ¿qué te hiciste en el brazo? what did you do to your arm?;

¿te hiciste daño? did you hurt yourself?
4 ( refiriéndose a necesidades fisiológicas):
◊ todavía se hace pis/caca (fam) she still wets/messes herself

5 ( refl) ( adquirir) to make;
◊ hechose un nombre to make a name for oneself

1
a) (volverse, convertirse en) to become;

◊ se hicieron amigos they became friends;

se están haciendo viejos they are getting o growing old
b) ( resultar):

◊ se hace muy pesado it gets very boring;

(+ me/te/le etc)
◊ se me hizo interminable it seemed interminable;

se me hace difícil creerlo I find it very hard to believe
c) ( impers):

◊ se hace de noche muy pronto it gets dark very early;

se está haciendo tarde it's getting late
d) ( cocinarse) [pescado/guiso] to cook

e) (AmL) ( pasarle a):

◊ ¿qué se habrá hecho María? what can have happened to María?

2 ( acostumbrarse) hechose a algo to get used to sth
3 ( fingirse):
◊ no te hagas el inocente don't act the innocent;

¿es bobo o se (lo) hace? (fam) is he stupid or just a good actor? (colloq);
hechose pasar por algn (por periodista, doctor) to pass oneself off as sb
4 ( moverse) (+ compl) to move;
◊ hechose a un lado to move to one side

5
◊ hacerse de (AmL) (de fortuna, dinero) to get;

( de amigos) to make
hecho 1
◊ - cha pp [ ver tb hacer]

1 ( manufacturado) made;
◊ hecho a mano handmade;

un traje hecho a (la) medida a made-to-measure suit;
bien/mal hecho well/badly made
2 ( refiriéndose a acción):
◊ ¡bien hecho! well done!;

no le avisé — pues mal hecho I didn't let him know — well you should have (done);
lo hecho, hecho está what's done is done
3 ( convertido en):
◊ estaba hecho una fiera he was furious;

tú estás hecho un vago you've become o turned into a lazy devil
■ adjetivo
a) ‹ ropa› ready-to-wear

b) ( terminado) ‹ trabajo› done

c) (esp Esp) ‹ carne› done;

◊ un filete muy/poco hecho a well-done/rare steak

hecho 2 sustantivo masculino
1
a) (acto, acción):

◊ yo quiero hechos I want action, I want something done;

demuéstramelo con hechos prove it to me by doing something about it
b) (suceso, acontecimiento) event;

◊ el lugar de los hechos the scene of the crime

2 (realidad, verdad) fact;
◊ de hecho in fact

hacer
I verbo transitivo
1 (crear, fabricar, construir) to make
hacer un jersey, to make a sweater
hacer un puente, to build a bridge
2 (una acción) to do: eso no se hace, it isn't done
haz lo que quieras, do what you want
¿qué estás haciendo?, (en este momento) what are you doing?
(para vivir) what do you do (for a living)?
hace atletismo, he does athletics
hacer una carrera/ medicina, to do a degree/ medicine
3 (amigos, dinero) to make
4 (obligar, forzar) to make: hazle entrar en razón, make him see reason
5 (causar, provocar) to make: ese hombre me hace reír, that man makes me laugh
estos zapatos me hacen daño, these shoes are hurting me
no hagas llorar a tu hermana, don't make your sister cry
6 (arreglar) to make
hacer la cama, to make the bed
hacer la casa, to do the housework
7 Mat (sumar, dar como resultado) to make: y con éste hacen cincuenta, and that makes fifty
8 (producir una impresión) to make... look: ese vestido la hace mayor, that dress makes her look older
9 (en sustitución de otro verbo) to do: cuido mi jardín, me gusta hacerlo, I look after my garden, I like doing it
10 (representar) to play: Juan hizo un papel en Fuenteovejuna, Juan played a part in Fuenteovejuna
11 (actuar como) to play: no hagas el tonto, don't play the fool
12 (suponer) te hacía en casa, I thought you were at home
II verbo intransitivo
1 (en el teatro, etc) to play: hizo de Electra, she played Electra
2 ( hacer por + infinitivo) to try to: hice por ayudar, I tried to help
3 (simular) to pretend: hice como si no lo conociera, I acted as if I didn't know him
4 fam (venir bien, convenir) to be suitable: si te hace, nos vamos a verle mañana, if it's all right for you, we'll visit him tomorrow
III verbo impersonal
1 (tiempo transcurrido) ago: hace mucho (tiempo), a long time ago
hace tres semanas que no veo la televisión, I haven't watched TV for three weeks
hace tres años que comenzaron las obras, the building works started three years ago
2 (condición atmosférica) hacía mucho frío, it was very cold
¿To make o to do?
El significado básico del verbo to make es construir, fabricar algo juntando los componentes (aquí hacen unos pasteles maravillosos, they make marvellous cakes here), obligar (hazle callar, make him shut up) o convertir: Te hará más fuerte. It'll make you stronger. También se emplea en expresiones compuestas por palabras tales como dinero ( money), ruido ( a noise), cama ( the bed), esfuerzo ( an effort), promesa ( a promise), c omentario ( a comment), amor ( love), guerra ( war).
El significado del verbo to do es cumplir o ejecutar una tarea o actividad, especialmente tratándose de los deportes y las tareas domésticas: Hago mis deberes por la noche. I do my homework in the evening. ¿Quién hace la plancha en tu casa? Who does the ironing in your house? También se emplea con palabras tales como deber ( duty), deportes ( sports), examen ( an exam), favor ( a favour), sumas ( sums).
hecho,-a
I adjetivo
1 (realizado) made, done: está muy bien hecho, it's really well done
2 (acostumbrado) used: está hecho a trabajar en este clima, he's used to working in this climate
3 (cocinado, cocido) done
un filete muy/poco hecho, a well-cooked/rare steak
4 (persona) mature
5 (frase) set
(ropa) ready-made
II sustantivo masculino
1 (suceso real) fact
el hecho es que..., the fact is that...
de hecho, in fact ➣ Ver nota en actually 2 (obra, acción) act, deed
3 (acontecimiento, caso) event, incident
III interj ¡hecho!, it's a deal! o all right!
' hecho' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acontecer
- actual
- asesinar
- braga
- bribón
- bribona
- buena
- bueno
- casera
- casero
- chapucera
- chapucero
- chapuza
- chaval
- chavala
- como
- conmoverse
- considerable
- consumada
- consumado
- Cristo
- de
- despeluchar
- desvarío
- dicha
- dicho
- documentalista
- elemento
- encubrir
- entrar
- exquisita
- exquisito
- fideo
- fiera
- flan
- furia
- haber
- habilidosa
- habilidoso
- hallar
- hecha
- higo
- hojalata
- humanamente
- incidencia
- interdisciplinaria
- interdisciplinario
- jirón
- jugarreta
- lástima
English:
accept
- action
- actual
- actually
- adjust
- admission
- admit
- advance
- angry
- appease
- asbestos
- bandwagon
- bargain
- basis
- beat
- by
- challenge
- cock-up
- collar
- come
- confirm
- cry
- custom
- cut out
- damage
- deal
- decree
- delay
- deliberately
- done
- dream
- effect
- effectively
- enforce
- established
- fact
- failure
- fait accompli
- find out
- fitted
- freshly
- fully-fledged
- good
- grown
- gumbo
- hand
- handmade
- however
- hurried
- in

* * *

hecho, -a

♦ participio
ver hacer
♦ adj

1. [llevado a cabo]
hecho a mano handmade;

hecho a máquina machine-made;

una película bien hecha a well-made film;

¡eso está hecho! it's a deal!, you're on!;

¡bien hecho! well done!;

¡mal hecho, me tenías que haber avisado! you were wrong not to tell me!;

¿me podrás conseguir entradas? – ¡eso está hecho! will you be able to get me tickets? – it's as good as done!;

Comp

lo hecho, hecho está what is done is done;

Comp
Fam
a lo hecho, pecho: no me gusta, pero a lo hecho, pecho I don't like it, but what's done is done;

tú lo hiciste, así que a lo hecho, pecho you did it, so you'll have to take what's coming

2. [acabado] mature;

una mujer hecha y derecha a fully grown woman;

estás hecho un artista you've become quite an artist

3. [carne, pasta] done;

quiero el filete muy hecho/poco hecho I'd like my steak well done/rare

4. [acostumbrado]
estar hecho a algo/a hacer algo to be used to sth/to doing sth;

está hecha a la dureza del clima she's used to the harsh climate;

no estoy hecho a levantarme tan temprano I'm not used to getting up so early

5. Andes, RP Fam
estar hecho [en condiciones] to have it all;

con la compra de estos zapatos creo que estoy hecho after buying these shoes I think I've got everything I need;

me faltan dos materias de la carrera y estoy hecha I need to do two more subjects in my degree and that's me done

♦ nm

1. [suceso] event;

los hechos tuvieron lugar de madrugada the events took place in the early morning;

el cuerpo de la víctima fue retirado del lugar de los hechos the victim's body was removed from the scene of the crime

Comp
hecho consumado fait accompli
2. [realidad, dato] fact;

el hecho de que seas el jefe no te da derecho a comportarte así just because you're the boss doesn't mean you have the right to behave like that;

es un hecho indiscutido que… it is an indisputable fact that…;

el hecho es que… the fact is that…;

hecho ineludible fact of life

3. [obra] action, deed;

sus hechos hablan por él his actions speak for him;

queremos hechos, y no promesas we want action, not promises

Comp
los Hechos de los Apóstoles the Acts of the Apostles; Mil hecho de armas feat of arms
4.
de hecho [en realidad] in fact, actually;

claro que lo conozco, de hecho, fuimos juntos al colegio of course I know him, indeed o in fact we actually went to school together

5. [en la práctica] de facto;

es el presidente de hecho he's the de facto president

♦ interj

it's a deal!, you're on!;

te lo vendo por un millón – ¡hecho! I'll sell it to you for a million – done! o it's a deal!

* * *

hecho

I part → hacer; ( confeccionado)

:

hecho a mano hand-made;

un traje hecho an off-the-peg suit;

muy hecho carne well-done;

¡bien hecho! well done!;

¡hecho!, ¡eso está hecho ! done!, it’s a deal!;

a lo hecho, pecho what’s done is done

II adj finished;

un hombre hecho y derecho a fully grown man

III m

1 ( realidad) fact;

de hecho in fact;

el hecho es que the fact is that

2 ( suceso) event

3 ( obra) action, deed;

un hecho consumado a fait accompli

* * *

hecho pp hacer

hecho, - cha adj

1) : made, done

2) : ready-to-wear

3) : complete, finished

hecho y derecho: full-fledged

hecho nm

1) : fact

2) : event

hechos históricos: historic events

3) : act, action

4)

de hecho : in fact, in reality

* * *

hecho¹ adj

1. (manufacturado) made

¿de qué está hecho? what's it made of?

está hecho de plástico it's made of plastic

hecho con ingredientes naturales made from natural ingredients

2. (cocinado) done

me gusta el filete bien hecho I like my steak well done

¡bien hecho! well done!

¡hecho! done!

hecho a mano handmade

hecho en casa homemade

hecho² n

1. (en general) fact

la película se basa en hechos verídicos the film is based on fact

2. (acto) action

demuéstraselo con hechos y no con palabras prove it with actions, not words

de hecho in fact

Spanish-English dictionary > hecho
47 व्यपदेश

vy-apadeṡa
m. representation, designation, information, statement RPrāt. ṠrS. etc.:

a name, title Uttarar. ;
a family, race Ṡak. ;
summons (of an army) R. ;
appeal to (gen.) Pañcat. ;
talk, speech MBh. III, 8665 ( Nīlak.);
a partic. form of speech MW. ;
fame, renown ( seeﾠ comp.);
fraud, stratagem, pretext, excuse ( ena, under pretext orﾠ excuse < alsoﾠ - tas> ifc. = under the pretext of) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
- vat mfn. having a partic. designation orﾠ name (with pitṛi-tas, designated by the name of the father) Pat. ;
-ṡâ̱rtham ind. for the purpose of (acquiring) renown Mn. VII, 168. ;
- apadeṡaka mfn. designating, indicating BhP.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > व्यपदेश
48 nenamjenski

adv I - trošiti spend (funds) for a purpose other than specified/designated; misspend

* * *

• all purposes

Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > nenamjenski
49 уполномоченный представитель

уполномоченный представитель

Лицo, нaзнaчeннoe гoсудaрствoм в силу нaличия у нeгo сooтвeтствующeй квaлификaции для учaстия в рaсслeдoвaнии, прoвoдимoм другим гoсудaрствoм.

accredited representative

A person designated by a State, on the basis of his or her qualifications, for the purpose of participating in an investigation conducted by another State.

(AN 13)

Русско-английский словарь международной организации гражданской авиации > уполномоченный представитель
50 مخصص

مُخَصّص: مُفْرَد

earmarked, singled out, designated, destined, assigned, appropriated, set aside or apart, marked, designed, intended (for a specific purpose)

Arabic-English new dictionary > مخصص
51 مفرد

مُفْرَد: مُخَصّص

singled out, earmarked, designated, destined, assigned, allocated, appropriated, set aside or apart, marked, designed, intended (for a specific purpose)

Arabic-English new dictionary > مفرد
52 abverto

ā-verto (arch. - vorto; in MSS. also abverto; cf. ab init.), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn something away from a place, to avert, turn off, remove, etc. (opp. adverto).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.
a.
Constr. aliquem ab or with the simple abl.; the limit designated by in with acc. (more rarely by ad):
ab saxo avortit fluctus ad litus scapham,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 76: Jup. Te volo, uxor, conloqui. Quor ted avortisti? Alc. Est ita ingenium meum:
Inimicos semper osa sum optuerier,
id. Am. 3, 2, 18:
(M. Lepidus) Antonio diadema Caesari imponente se avertit,
Cic. Phil. 5, 14; id. Balb. 5, 11:
aliquid ab oculis,
id. N. D. 2, 56, 141:
nos flumina arcemus, dirigimus, avertimus,
turn off, id. ib. 2, 60, 152; so Liv. 41, 11, 3: quod iter ab Arari Helvetii averterant, had turned aside their march from Caes. B. G. 1, 16 et saep.:
locis seminis ic tum,
Lucr. 4, 1273:
Italiā Teucrorum regem,
Verg. A. 1, 42:
a ceteris omnium in se oculos,
Liv. 2, 5, 6:
in comitiorum disceptationem ab lege certamen,
id. 3, 24, 9:
ab hominibus ad deos preces,
id. 6, 20, 10: se alicui, instead of ab aliquo. Col. 6, 37, 10.—And poet. with acc.:
quo regnum Italiae Libycas averteret oras,
Verg. A. 4, 106. —With dat.:
Quod mihi non patrii poterant avertere amici,
Prop. 4, 24, 9; so Val. Fl. 3, 491.—Also without an antecedent ab (since this is included in the verb) with in with acc.:
in fugam classem, Liv 22, 19, 11: dissipatos in fugam,
id. 34, 15, 2; hence absol.:
mille acies avertit avertetque (sc. in fugam),
put to flight, id. 9, 19, 17.—
b.
Pass. in mid. signif. with the acc., in the Greek manner, to turn away from:
equus fontes avertitur,
Verg. G. 3, 499 (cf. the Gr. apostrephesthai to hudôr, and aversari):
oppositas impasta avertitur herbas,
Stat. Th. 6, 192; Petr. 124, 248.—
c.
As v. n. avertere = se avertere, to turn one's self away, to retire:
ob eam causam huc abs te avorti,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 83:
ecce avortit,
id. ib. 2, 2, 50:
dixit et avertens roseā cervice refulsit,
Verg. A. 1, 402:
tum prora avertit,
id. ib. 1, 104:
avertit et ire in Capitolium coepit,
Gell. 4, 18, 4 al. —
B.
To take away, drive away, carry off, steal, embezzle, to appropriate to one ' s self:
pecuniam publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4:
compertum publicam pecuniam avertisse,
Tac. H. 1, 53:
aliquid domum tuam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:
praedam omnem domum avertebant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 59:
intellexistis innumerabilem frumenti numerum per triennium aversum a re publicā esse ereptumque aratoribus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69 fin.:
auratam Colchis pellem,
to carry off, Cat. 64, 5:
quattuor a stabulis tauros,
Verg. A. 8, 208:
avertere praedas,
id. ib. 10, 78:
carā pisces avertere mensā,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 37.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To turn, divert a person from a course of action, purpose, etc.:
accusandi terrores et minae populi opinionem a spe adipiscendi avertunt,
Cic. Mur. 21:
avertant animos a spe recuperandae arcis,
Liv. 9, 24, 11:
qui mentem optimi viri a defensione meae salutis averterant,
Cic. Sest. 31:
ut nec vobis averteretur a certamine animus,
Liv. 1, 28, 5:
animum a pietate,
id. 7, 5, 7:
aliquem ab incepto avertit,
id. 23, 18, 9:
a philosophiā,
Suet. Ner. 52.—
B.
Aliquem, to turn away from one in feeling, i. e. to make averse or disinclined to, to alienate, estrange:
legiones abducis a Bruto. Quas? nempe eas, quas ille a C. Antonii scelere avertit et ad rem publicam suā auctoritate traduxit,
Cic. Phil. 10, 3:
ipse Pompeius totum se ab ejus (sc. Caesaris) amicitiā averterat,
had quite alienated himself from, Caes. B. C. 1, 4:
civitates ab alicujus amicitiā,
id. ib. 3, 79:
popularium animos,
Sall. J. 111, 2:
futurum, uti totius Galliae animi a se averterentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:
nobis mentem deorum,
Cat. 64, 406.—Hence, āver-sus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Turned off or away: aversum hostem videre nemo potuit, turned away, i. e. turned in flight, Caes. B. G. 1, 26; hence, backwards, behind, back ( = a tergo; opp. adversus), distant:
et adversus et aversus impudicus es,
before and behind, Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 256:
canities homini semper a priori parte capitis, tum deinde ab aversā,
Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 131; 11, 52, 113, § 272: ne aversos nostros aggrederentur, fall upon our troops in the rear, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3:
ne aversi ab hoste circumvenirentur,
from behind, in the rear, Caes. B. G. 2, 26:
aversos proterere,
id. B. C. 2, 41: aversi vulnerantur, Auct. B. Alex. 30;
32: aversum ferro transfixit,
Nep. Dat. 11, 5:
aversos boves caudis in speluncam traxit,
backwards, Liv. 1, 7, 5 (cf. Prop. 5, 9, 12:
Aversos caudā traxit in antra boves): aversa hosti porta,
Tac. A. 1, 66:
scribit in aversā Picens epigrammata chartā,
upon the back of the paper, Mart. 8, 62 (cf. Juv. 1, 6: liber scriptus in tergo), and so al.— Trop.:
milites aversi a proelio,
withdrawn from the battle, Caes. B. C. 2, 12. — Subst.: āversum, i, n., the hinder or back part, the back (as subst. only in the plur.):
per aversa castrorum receptus est,
Vell. 2, 63 Ruhnk.:
per aversa urbis fugam dederat,
Liv. 5, 29, 4: ad aversa insulae, id. [p. 215] 37, 27, 2:
aversa montis,
Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41: aversa Indiae, the back or remoter parts of India, id. 37, 8, 33, § 110.—So in adverb. phrase: in aversum, backwards:
Cetera animalia in aversum posterioribus pedibus quam prioribus,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248 (Jan, in diversum):
collum circum agit (lynx) in aversum,
id. 11, 47, 107, § 256 (Jan, in aversum se; Sillig, in adversum). —
B.
Disinclined, alienated, unfavorable, opposed, hostile, averse; constr. with ab, with dat., or absol.
(α).
With ab (so most frequently in Cicero):
aversus a Musis,
Cic. Arch. 9, 20:
aversus a vero,
id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:
turbidi animorum motus, aversi a ratione, et inimicissimi mentis vitaeque tranquillae,
id. Tusc. 4, 15, 34:
Quintus aversissimo a me animo fuit,
id. Att. 11, 5 fin.; Col. 11, 1, 14:
aversissimus ab istis prodigiis sum,
Sen. Ep. 50.—
(β).
With dat.:
aversus mercaturis,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 107:
vilicus aversus contubernio,
Col. 12, 1, 2:
defensioni aversior,
Quint. 7, 1, 11 (but acc. to the MSS., adversior seems here to deserve the preference; so Halm; cf. Spald. and Zumpt ad h. l.).—
(γ).
Absol.:
aversa deae mens,
Verg. A. 2, 170:
aversa voluntas,
id. ib. 12, 647:
aversos soliti componere amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:
aversus animus,
Tac. H. 4, 80 et saep.:
vultus aversior,
Sen. Ira, 2, 24:
aversi animis,
Tac. A. 14, 26.— Adv. not used.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abverto
53 aversum

ā-verto (arch. - vorto; in MSS. also abverto; cf. ab init.), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn something away from a place, to avert, turn off, remove, etc. (opp. adverto).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.
a.
Constr. aliquem ab or with the simple abl.; the limit designated by in with acc. (more rarely by ad):
ab saxo avortit fluctus ad litus scapham,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 76: Jup. Te volo, uxor, conloqui. Quor ted avortisti? Alc. Est ita ingenium meum:
Inimicos semper osa sum optuerier,
id. Am. 3, 2, 18:
(M. Lepidus) Antonio diadema Caesari imponente se avertit,
Cic. Phil. 5, 14; id. Balb. 5, 11:
aliquid ab oculis,
id. N. D. 2, 56, 141:
nos flumina arcemus, dirigimus, avertimus,
turn off, id. ib. 2, 60, 152; so Liv. 41, 11, 3: quod iter ab Arari Helvetii averterant, had turned aside their march from Caes. B. G. 1, 16 et saep.:
locis seminis ic tum,
Lucr. 4, 1273:
Italiā Teucrorum regem,
Verg. A. 1, 42:
a ceteris omnium in se oculos,
Liv. 2, 5, 6:
in comitiorum disceptationem ab lege certamen,
id. 3, 24, 9:
ab hominibus ad deos preces,
id. 6, 20, 10: se alicui, instead of ab aliquo. Col. 6, 37, 10.—And poet. with acc.:
quo regnum Italiae Libycas averteret oras,
Verg. A. 4, 106. —With dat.:
Quod mihi non patrii poterant avertere amici,
Prop. 4, 24, 9; so Val. Fl. 3, 491.—Also without an antecedent ab (since this is included in the verb) with in with acc.:
in fugam classem, Liv 22, 19, 11: dissipatos in fugam,
id. 34, 15, 2; hence absol.:
mille acies avertit avertetque (sc. in fugam),
put to flight, id. 9, 19, 17.—
b.
Pass. in mid. signif. with the acc., in the Greek manner, to turn away from:
equus fontes avertitur,
Verg. G. 3, 499 (cf. the Gr. apostrephesthai to hudôr, and aversari):
oppositas impasta avertitur herbas,
Stat. Th. 6, 192; Petr. 124, 248.—
c.
As v. n. avertere = se avertere, to turn one's self away, to retire:
ob eam causam huc abs te avorti,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 83:
ecce avortit,
id. ib. 2, 2, 50:
dixit et avertens roseā cervice refulsit,
Verg. A. 1, 402:
tum prora avertit,
id. ib. 1, 104:
avertit et ire in Capitolium coepit,
Gell. 4, 18, 4 al. —
B.
To take away, drive away, carry off, steal, embezzle, to appropriate to one ' s self:
pecuniam publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4:
compertum publicam pecuniam avertisse,
Tac. H. 1, 53:
aliquid domum tuam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:
praedam omnem domum avertebant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 59:
intellexistis innumerabilem frumenti numerum per triennium aversum a re publicā esse ereptumque aratoribus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69 fin.:
auratam Colchis pellem,
to carry off, Cat. 64, 5:
quattuor a stabulis tauros,
Verg. A. 8, 208:
avertere praedas,
id. ib. 10, 78:
carā pisces avertere mensā,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 37.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To turn, divert a person from a course of action, purpose, etc.:
accusandi terrores et minae populi opinionem a spe adipiscendi avertunt,
Cic. Mur. 21:
avertant animos a spe recuperandae arcis,
Liv. 9, 24, 11:
qui mentem optimi viri a defensione meae salutis averterant,
Cic. Sest. 31:
ut nec vobis averteretur a certamine animus,
Liv. 1, 28, 5:
animum a pietate,
id. 7, 5, 7:
aliquem ab incepto avertit,
id. 23, 18, 9:
a philosophiā,
Suet. Ner. 52.—
B.
Aliquem, to turn away from one in feeling, i. e. to make averse or disinclined to, to alienate, estrange:
legiones abducis a Bruto. Quas? nempe eas, quas ille a C. Antonii scelere avertit et ad rem publicam suā auctoritate traduxit,
Cic. Phil. 10, 3:
ipse Pompeius totum se ab ejus (sc. Caesaris) amicitiā averterat,
had quite alienated himself from, Caes. B. C. 1, 4:
civitates ab alicujus amicitiā,
id. ib. 3, 79:
popularium animos,
Sall. J. 111, 2:
futurum, uti totius Galliae animi a se averterentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:
nobis mentem deorum,
Cat. 64, 406.—Hence, āver-sus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Turned off or away: aversum hostem videre nemo potuit, turned away, i. e. turned in flight, Caes. B. G. 1, 26; hence, backwards, behind, back ( = a tergo; opp. adversus), distant:
et adversus et aversus impudicus es,
before and behind, Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 256:
canities homini semper a priori parte capitis, tum deinde ab aversā,
Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 131; 11, 52, 113, § 272: ne aversos nostros aggrederentur, fall upon our troops in the rear, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3:
ne aversi ab hoste circumvenirentur,
from behind, in the rear, Caes. B. G. 2, 26:
aversos proterere,
id. B. C. 2, 41: aversi vulnerantur, Auct. B. Alex. 30;
32: aversum ferro transfixit,
Nep. Dat. 11, 5:
aversos boves caudis in speluncam traxit,
backwards, Liv. 1, 7, 5 (cf. Prop. 5, 9, 12:
Aversos caudā traxit in antra boves): aversa hosti porta,
Tac. A. 1, 66:
scribit in aversā Picens epigrammata chartā,
upon the back of the paper, Mart. 8, 62 (cf. Juv. 1, 6: liber scriptus in tergo), and so al.— Trop.:
milites aversi a proelio,
withdrawn from the battle, Caes. B. C. 2, 12. — Subst.: āversum, i, n., the hinder or back part, the back (as subst. only in the plur.):
per aversa castrorum receptus est,
Vell. 2, 63 Ruhnk.:
per aversa urbis fugam dederat,
Liv. 5, 29, 4: ad aversa insulae, id. [p. 215] 37, 27, 2:
aversa montis,
Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41: aversa Indiae, the back or remoter parts of India, id. 37, 8, 33, § 110.—So in adverb. phrase: in aversum, backwards:
Cetera animalia in aversum posterioribus pedibus quam prioribus,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248 (Jan, in diversum):
collum circum agit (lynx) in aversum,
id. 11, 47, 107, § 256 (Jan, in aversum se; Sillig, in adversum). —
B.
Disinclined, alienated, unfavorable, opposed, hostile, averse; constr. with ab, with dat., or absol.
(α).
With ab (so most frequently in Cicero):
aversus a Musis,
Cic. Arch. 9, 20:
aversus a vero,
id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:
turbidi animorum motus, aversi a ratione, et inimicissimi mentis vitaeque tranquillae,
id. Tusc. 4, 15, 34:
Quintus aversissimo a me animo fuit,
id. Att. 11, 5 fin.; Col. 11, 1, 14:
aversissimus ab istis prodigiis sum,
Sen. Ep. 50.—
(β).
With dat.:
aversus mercaturis,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 107:
vilicus aversus contubernio,
Col. 12, 1, 2:
defensioni aversior,
Quint. 7, 1, 11 (but acc. to the MSS., adversior seems here to deserve the preference; so Halm; cf. Spald. and Zumpt ad h. l.).—
(γ).
Absol.:
aversa deae mens,
Verg. A. 2, 170:
aversa voluntas,
id. ib. 12, 647:
aversos soliti componere amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:
aversus animus,
Tac. H. 4, 80 et saep.:
vultus aversior,
Sen. Ira, 2, 24:
aversi animis,
Tac. A. 14, 26.— Adv. not used.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aversum
54 averto

ā-verto (arch. - vorto; in MSS. also abverto; cf. ab init.), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn something away from a place, to avert, turn off, remove, etc. (opp. adverto).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.
a.
Constr. aliquem ab or with the simple abl.; the limit designated by in with acc. (more rarely by ad):
ab saxo avortit fluctus ad litus scapham,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 76: Jup. Te volo, uxor, conloqui. Quor ted avortisti? Alc. Est ita ingenium meum:
Inimicos semper osa sum optuerier,
id. Am. 3, 2, 18:
(M. Lepidus) Antonio diadema Caesari imponente se avertit,
Cic. Phil. 5, 14; id. Balb. 5, 11:
aliquid ab oculis,
id. N. D. 2, 56, 141:
nos flumina arcemus, dirigimus, avertimus,
turn off, id. ib. 2, 60, 152; so Liv. 41, 11, 3: quod iter ab Arari Helvetii averterant, had turned aside their march from Caes. B. G. 1, 16 et saep.:
locis seminis ic tum,
Lucr. 4, 1273:
Italiā Teucrorum regem,
Verg. A. 1, 42:
a ceteris omnium in se oculos,
Liv. 2, 5, 6:
in comitiorum disceptationem ab lege certamen,
id. 3, 24, 9:
ab hominibus ad deos preces,
id. 6, 20, 10: se alicui, instead of ab aliquo. Col. 6, 37, 10.—And poet. with acc.:
quo regnum Italiae Libycas averteret oras,
Verg. A. 4, 106. —With dat.:
Quod mihi non patrii poterant avertere amici,
Prop. 4, 24, 9; so Val. Fl. 3, 491.—Also without an antecedent ab (since this is included in the verb) with in with acc.:
in fugam classem, Liv 22, 19, 11: dissipatos in fugam,
id. 34, 15, 2; hence absol.:
mille acies avertit avertetque (sc. in fugam),
put to flight, id. 9, 19, 17.—
b.
Pass. in mid. signif. with the acc., in the Greek manner, to turn away from:
equus fontes avertitur,
Verg. G. 3, 499 (cf. the Gr. apostrephesthai to hudôr, and aversari):
oppositas impasta avertitur herbas,
Stat. Th. 6, 192; Petr. 124, 248.—
c.
As v. n. avertere = se avertere, to turn one's self away, to retire:
ob eam causam huc abs te avorti,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 83:
ecce avortit,
id. ib. 2, 2, 50:
dixit et avertens roseā cervice refulsit,
Verg. A. 1, 402:
tum prora avertit,
id. ib. 1, 104:
avertit et ire in Capitolium coepit,
Gell. 4, 18, 4 al. —
B.
To take away, drive away, carry off, steal, embezzle, to appropriate to one ' s self:
pecuniam publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4:
compertum publicam pecuniam avertisse,
Tac. H. 1, 53:
aliquid domum tuam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:
praedam omnem domum avertebant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 59:
intellexistis innumerabilem frumenti numerum per triennium aversum a re publicā esse ereptumque aratoribus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69 fin.:
auratam Colchis pellem,
to carry off, Cat. 64, 5:
quattuor a stabulis tauros,
Verg. A. 8, 208:
avertere praedas,
id. ib. 10, 78:
carā pisces avertere mensā,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 37.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To turn, divert a person from a course of action, purpose, etc.:
accusandi terrores et minae populi opinionem a spe adipiscendi avertunt,
Cic. Mur. 21:
avertant animos a spe recuperandae arcis,
Liv. 9, 24, 11:
qui mentem optimi viri a defensione meae salutis averterant,
Cic. Sest. 31:
ut nec vobis averteretur a certamine animus,
Liv. 1, 28, 5:
animum a pietate,
id. 7, 5, 7:
aliquem ab incepto avertit,
id. 23, 18, 9:
a philosophiā,
Suet. Ner. 52.—
B.
Aliquem, to turn away from one in feeling, i. e. to make averse or disinclined to, to alienate, estrange:
legiones abducis a Bruto. Quas? nempe eas, quas ille a C. Antonii scelere avertit et ad rem publicam suā auctoritate traduxit,
Cic. Phil. 10, 3:
ipse Pompeius totum se ab ejus (sc. Caesaris) amicitiā averterat,
had quite alienated himself from, Caes. B. C. 1, 4:
civitates ab alicujus amicitiā,
id. ib. 3, 79:
popularium animos,
Sall. J. 111, 2:
futurum, uti totius Galliae animi a se averterentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:
nobis mentem deorum,
Cat. 64, 406.—Hence, āver-sus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Turned off or away: aversum hostem videre nemo potuit, turned away, i. e. turned in flight, Caes. B. G. 1, 26; hence, backwards, behind, back ( = a tergo; opp. adversus), distant:
et adversus et aversus impudicus es,
before and behind, Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 256:
canities homini semper a priori parte capitis, tum deinde ab aversā,
Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 131; 11, 52, 113, § 272: ne aversos nostros aggrederentur, fall upon our troops in the rear, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3:
ne aversi ab hoste circumvenirentur,
from behind, in the rear, Caes. B. G. 2, 26:
aversos proterere,
id. B. C. 2, 41: aversi vulnerantur, Auct. B. Alex. 30;
32: aversum ferro transfixit,
Nep. Dat. 11, 5:
aversos boves caudis in speluncam traxit,
backwards, Liv. 1, 7, 5 (cf. Prop. 5, 9, 12:
Aversos caudā traxit in antra boves): aversa hosti porta,
Tac. A. 1, 66:
scribit in aversā Picens epigrammata chartā,
upon the back of the paper, Mart. 8, 62 (cf. Juv. 1, 6: liber scriptus in tergo), and so al.— Trop.:
milites aversi a proelio,
withdrawn from the battle, Caes. B. C. 2, 12. — Subst.: āversum, i, n., the hinder or back part, the back (as subst. only in the plur.):
per aversa castrorum receptus est,
Vell. 2, 63 Ruhnk.:
per aversa urbis fugam dederat,
Liv. 5, 29, 4: ad aversa insulae, id. [p. 215] 37, 27, 2:
aversa montis,
Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41: aversa Indiae, the back or remoter parts of India, id. 37, 8, 33, § 110.—So in adverb. phrase: in aversum, backwards:
Cetera animalia in aversum posterioribus pedibus quam prioribus,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248 (Jan, in diversum):
collum circum agit (lynx) in aversum,
id. 11, 47, 107, § 256 (Jan, in aversum se; Sillig, in adversum). —
B.
Disinclined, alienated, unfavorable, opposed, hostile, averse; constr. with ab, with dat., or absol.
(α).
With ab (so most frequently in Cicero):
aversus a Musis,
Cic. Arch. 9, 20:
aversus a vero,
id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:
turbidi animorum motus, aversi a ratione, et inimicissimi mentis vitaeque tranquillae,
id. Tusc. 4, 15, 34:
Quintus aversissimo a me animo fuit,
id. Att. 11, 5 fin.; Col. 11, 1, 14:
aversissimus ab istis prodigiis sum,
Sen. Ep. 50.—
(β).
With dat.:
aversus mercaturis,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 107:
vilicus aversus contubernio,
Col. 12, 1, 2:
defensioni aversior,
Quint. 7, 1, 11 (but acc. to the MSS., adversior seems here to deserve the preference; so Halm; cf. Spald. and Zumpt ad h. l.).—
(γ).
Absol.:
aversa deae mens,
Verg. A. 2, 170:
aversa voluntas,
id. ib. 12, 647:
aversos soliti componere amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:
aversus animus,
Tac. H. 4, 80 et saep.:
vultus aversior,
Sen. Ira, 2, 24:
aversi animis,
Tac. A. 14, 26.— Adv. not used.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > averto
55 avorto

ā-verto (arch. - vorto; in MSS. also abverto; cf. ab init.), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn something away from a place, to avert, turn off, remove, etc. (opp. adverto).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.
a.
Constr. aliquem ab or with the simple abl.; the limit designated by in with acc. (more rarely by ad):
ab saxo avortit fluctus ad litus scapham,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 76: Jup. Te volo, uxor, conloqui. Quor ted avortisti? Alc. Est ita ingenium meum:
Inimicos semper osa sum optuerier,
id. Am. 3, 2, 18:
(M. Lepidus) Antonio diadema Caesari imponente se avertit,
Cic. Phil. 5, 14; id. Balb. 5, 11:
aliquid ab oculis,
id. N. D. 2, 56, 141:
nos flumina arcemus, dirigimus, avertimus,
turn off, id. ib. 2, 60, 152; so Liv. 41, 11, 3: quod iter ab Arari Helvetii averterant, had turned aside their march from Caes. B. G. 1, 16 et saep.:
locis seminis ic tum,
Lucr. 4, 1273:
Italiā Teucrorum regem,
Verg. A. 1, 42:
a ceteris omnium in se oculos,
Liv. 2, 5, 6:
in comitiorum disceptationem ab lege certamen,
id. 3, 24, 9:
ab hominibus ad deos preces,
id. 6, 20, 10: se alicui, instead of ab aliquo. Col. 6, 37, 10.—And poet. with acc.:
quo regnum Italiae Libycas averteret oras,
Verg. A. 4, 106. —With dat.:
Quod mihi non patrii poterant avertere amici,
Prop. 4, 24, 9; so Val. Fl. 3, 491.—Also without an antecedent ab (since this is included in the verb) with in with acc.:
in fugam classem, Liv 22, 19, 11: dissipatos in fugam,
id. 34, 15, 2; hence absol.:
mille acies avertit avertetque (sc. in fugam),
put to flight, id. 9, 19, 17.—
b.
Pass. in mid. signif. with the acc., in the Greek manner, to turn away from:
equus fontes avertitur,
Verg. G. 3, 499 (cf. the Gr. apostrephesthai to hudôr, and aversari):
oppositas impasta avertitur herbas,
Stat. Th. 6, 192; Petr. 124, 248.—
c.
As v. n. avertere = se avertere, to turn one's self away, to retire:
ob eam causam huc abs te avorti,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 83:
ecce avortit,
id. ib. 2, 2, 50:
dixit et avertens roseā cervice refulsit,
Verg. A. 1, 402:
tum prora avertit,
id. ib. 1, 104:
avertit et ire in Capitolium coepit,
Gell. 4, 18, 4 al. —
B.
To take away, drive away, carry off, steal, embezzle, to appropriate to one ' s self:
pecuniam publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4:
compertum publicam pecuniam avertisse,
Tac. H. 1, 53:
aliquid domum tuam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:
praedam omnem domum avertebant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 59:
intellexistis innumerabilem frumenti numerum per triennium aversum a re publicā esse ereptumque aratoribus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69 fin.:
auratam Colchis pellem,
to carry off, Cat. 64, 5:
quattuor a stabulis tauros,
Verg. A. 8, 208:
avertere praedas,
id. ib. 10, 78:
carā pisces avertere mensā,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 37.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To turn, divert a person from a course of action, purpose, etc.:
accusandi terrores et minae populi opinionem a spe adipiscendi avertunt,
Cic. Mur. 21:
avertant animos a spe recuperandae arcis,
Liv. 9, 24, 11:
qui mentem optimi viri a defensione meae salutis averterant,
Cic. Sest. 31:
ut nec vobis averteretur a certamine animus,
Liv. 1, 28, 5:
animum a pietate,
id. 7, 5, 7:
aliquem ab incepto avertit,
id. 23, 18, 9:
a philosophiā,
Suet. Ner. 52.—
B.
Aliquem, to turn away from one in feeling, i. e. to make averse or disinclined to, to alienate, estrange:
legiones abducis a Bruto. Quas? nempe eas, quas ille a C. Antonii scelere avertit et ad rem publicam suā auctoritate traduxit,
Cic. Phil. 10, 3:
ipse Pompeius totum se ab ejus (sc. Caesaris) amicitiā averterat,
had quite alienated himself from, Caes. B. C. 1, 4:
civitates ab alicujus amicitiā,
id. ib. 3, 79:
popularium animos,
Sall. J. 111, 2:
futurum, uti totius Galliae animi a se averterentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:
nobis mentem deorum,
Cat. 64, 406.—Hence, āver-sus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Turned off or away: aversum hostem videre nemo potuit, turned away, i. e. turned in flight, Caes. B. G. 1, 26; hence, backwards, behind, back ( = a tergo; opp. adversus), distant:
et adversus et aversus impudicus es,
before and behind, Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 256:
canities homini semper a priori parte capitis, tum deinde ab aversā,
Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 131; 11, 52, 113, § 272: ne aversos nostros aggrederentur, fall upon our troops in the rear, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3:
ne aversi ab hoste circumvenirentur,
from behind, in the rear, Caes. B. G. 2, 26:
aversos proterere,
id. B. C. 2, 41: aversi vulnerantur, Auct. B. Alex. 30;
32: aversum ferro transfixit,
Nep. Dat. 11, 5:
aversos boves caudis in speluncam traxit,
backwards, Liv. 1, 7, 5 (cf. Prop. 5, 9, 12:
Aversos caudā traxit in antra boves): aversa hosti porta,
Tac. A. 1, 66:
scribit in aversā Picens epigrammata chartā,
upon the back of the paper, Mart. 8, 62 (cf. Juv. 1, 6: liber scriptus in tergo), and so al.— Trop.:
milites aversi a proelio,
withdrawn from the battle, Caes. B. C. 2, 12. — Subst.: āversum, i, n., the hinder or back part, the back (as subst. only in the plur.):
per aversa castrorum receptus est,
Vell. 2, 63 Ruhnk.:
per aversa urbis fugam dederat,
Liv. 5, 29, 4: ad aversa insulae, id. [p. 215] 37, 27, 2:
aversa montis,
Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41: aversa Indiae, the back or remoter parts of India, id. 37, 8, 33, § 110.—So in adverb. phrase: in aversum, backwards:
Cetera animalia in aversum posterioribus pedibus quam prioribus,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248 (Jan, in diversum):
collum circum agit (lynx) in aversum,
id. 11, 47, 107, § 256 (Jan, in aversum se; Sillig, in adversum). —
B.
Disinclined, alienated, unfavorable, opposed, hostile, averse; constr. with ab, with dat., or absol.
(α).
With ab (so most frequently in Cicero):
aversus a Musis,
Cic. Arch. 9, 20:
aversus a vero,
id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:
turbidi animorum motus, aversi a ratione, et inimicissimi mentis vitaeque tranquillae,
id. Tusc. 4, 15, 34:
Quintus aversissimo a me animo fuit,
id. Att. 11, 5 fin.; Col. 11, 1, 14:
aversissimus ab istis prodigiis sum,
Sen. Ep. 50.—
(β).
With dat.:
aversus mercaturis,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 107:
vilicus aversus contubernio,
Col. 12, 1, 2:
defensioni aversior,
Quint. 7, 1, 11 (but acc. to the MSS., adversior seems here to deserve the preference; so Halm; cf. Spald. and Zumpt ad h. l.).—
(γ).
Absol.:
aversa deae mens,
Verg. A. 2, 170:
aversa voluntas,
id. ib. 12, 647:
aversos soliti componere amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:
aversus animus,
Tac. H. 4, 80 et saep.:
vultus aversior,
Sen. Ira, 2, 24:
aversi animis,
Tac. A. 14, 26.— Adv. not used.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > avorto
56 certus

certus, a, um [orig. P. a. from cerno; hence], adj., determined, resolved, fixed, settled, purposed: non dubius.
I.
(Acc. to cerno, II. D.) Certum est (mihi), it is determined, it is my ( thy, his, etc.) decision, resolution, will, I am resolved, I mean, etc. (mostly ante-class.; most freq. in Plaut.); with inf.: quorum virtuti belli Fortuna pepercit, Eorundem me libertati parcere certum est, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 206 Vahl.):
certum'st hominem eludere,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 109:
tibi credere,
id. Aul. 4, 9, 7; cf. id. Capt. 3, 1, 32; id. Curc. 2, 1, 1; id. Cas. 2, 4, 15; id. Cist. 3, 1, 16; id. Ep. 5, 1, 57; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 37; id. Most. 1, 3, 80; id. Men. 5, 6, 12; id. Mil. 2, 3, 32; id. Merc. 3, 1, 7; id. Ps. 1, 5, 138; id. Poen. 5, 5, 25; id. Pers. 2, 2, 39; id. Rud. 3, 3, 22; id. Stich. 5, 4, 2; id. Trin. 2, 1, 34; id. Truc. 2, 6, 68; Ter. And. 2, 1, 11; id. Eun. 1, 2, 108: certum est deliberatumque, quae ad causam pertinere arbitror, omnia dicere, Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31:
certum atque decretum est non dare signum,
Liv. 2, 45, 13:
certum est igni circumdare muros,
Verg. A. 9, 153.—Certum'st mihi with inf., Plaut. As. 1, 3, 94; 3, 3, 23; id. Cas. 1, 1, 3; id. Mil. 3, 1, 154; id. Ps. 4, 8, 2; Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 144; Liv. 35, 46, 13; Ov. M. 9, 53 al.—Without inf., esp. parenthet., with expression of purpose by a fut. tense:
certum est, malam rem potius quaeram cum lucro,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 15:
certum est, jam dicam patri,
id. Bacch. 3, 1, 15:
certum est, ibo ad medicum,
id. Merc. 2, 4, 4: An. Certumn' est tibi? Ly. Certum, id. Poen. 2, 48; cf. id. Stich. 4, 2, 33.—With pron. or subst.: Ar. Certumne'st tibi istuc? He. Non moriri certius, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 74;
so further with istuc,
id. ib. 2, 1, 20; Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 30:
mihi autem abjurare certius est quam dependere,
Cic. Att. 1, 8, 3:
ad eum senem oppugnare certum est consilium,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 60:
quae nunc sunt certa ei consilia, etc.,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 16:
certa res hanc est objurgare,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 73; so id. Merc. 5, 2, 16; id. Mil. 2, 4, 45; Ter. And. 2, 2, 31; Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 16.—
b.
(From the time of the Aug. poets.) Transf. to the person who is determined upon something, determined, resolved, bent.
(α).
With inf.:
certa mori,
Verg. A. 4, 564 (cf. id. ib. 4, 475:
decrevitque mori): certi non cedere,
Ov. M. 9, 43:
certa sequi,
Val. Fl. 5, 47.—
(β).
With gen. (cf. Ramsh. Gr. p. 323; Zumpt, Gr. § 437, n. 1;
A. and S. § 213, R. 1): certus eundi,
Verg. A. 4, 554; Ov. M. 11, 440:
desciscendi,
Tac. H. 4, 14:
relinquendae vitae,
id. A. 4, 34:
necis,
Sil. 6, 27:
fugae,
Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 12:
destinationis,
Tac. A. 12, 32:
sceleris,
id. ib. 12, 66:
consilii,
id. H. 2, 46.—
(γ).
With an:
nec sat certa an cederet armis,
Sil. 9, 480.—
II.
An epithet of all those objects whose existence or reality is fixed, determined (hence in connection with definitus, Quint. 7, 10, 7;
with praefinitus,
Suet. Galb. 14), or in respect to which there can be no doubt (hence opp. dubius, Quint. 7, 6, 3; 5, 12, 3; 12, 3, 6 al.).
A.
Object.
1.
Of things whose external qualities, number, etc., are invariable, established, settled, fixed, particular, specified, etc. (class.):
Arboribus primum certis gravis umbra tributa,
Lucr. 6, 783:
fruges, bacae,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:
jam ad certas res conficiendas certos homines delectos ac descriptos habebat,
id. Cat. 3, 7, 16:
concilium in diem certam indicere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 30 fin.;
so with dies,
a fixed term, Cato, R. R. 149, 1; Cic. Att. 6, 2, 9; Nep. Chabr. 3, 1; Liv. 1, 50, 1; Tac. G. 9 al.; cf.:
certis diebus,
Verg. G. 2, 329:
quaerere ab judicibus cur in certa verba jurent, cur certo tempore conveniant, certo discedant,
Cic. Inv. 2, 45, 132; cf. Suet. Aug. 41:
certum praefinitumque tempus,
id. Galb. 14; and:
certum statumque vectigal,
id. Calig. 40:
pecunia (opp. arbitraria), v. arbitrarius: finis aerumnarum,
Lucr. 1, 108; cf. id. 2, 512; 8, 1091; Hor. S. 1, 1, 106; id. Ep. 1, 2, 56:
locus,
Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 6:
numerus,
id. ib. 7, 75:
signum,
fixed, agreed upon, id. B. C. 1, 27:
naves,
fixed in number and quality, id. ib. 1, 56:
pecuniae imperabantur,
id. ib. 3, 32 fin.:
conviva,
i. e. a daily, constant guest, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 75 Schmid:
ecquem tu illo certiorem nebulonem,
Cic. Att. 15, 21, 2.—
b.
But sometimes indef., like quidam, and our certain, of things, the certainty of whose existence is given, but whose nature is not more definitely designated, or comes not into consideration (cf. aliquis):
Cephaloedi mensis est certus, quo mense sacerdotem maximum creari oporteat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 128:
habet certos sui studiosos,
id. Brut. 16, 64:
(hunc) certis rebus imperatis regnare jussit,
id. Sest. 27, 58:
certi homines ad eam rem periti,
id. ib. 18, 41:
res a certis hominibus corrupta,
id. Fam. 1, 2, 3; 4, 9, 2; 16, 11, 2; id. Marcell. 6, 16; id. Deiot. 4, 11; Liv. 34, 61, 7.—Hence in Quint. several times in connection with quidam and aliquis:
ad certas quasdam dicendi leges alligati,
Quint. 8, prooem. § 2; so id. 8, prooem. § 12; 4, 2, 28; 5, 10, 2; 5, 10, 5; 9, 4, 8;
11, 2, 28: aliquos compositionis certos pedes,
id. 10, 2, 13; so id. 7, prooem. § 4; and subst.:
in his certos aliquos docebit,
id. 2, 8, 13.—
2.
Trop., of things whose internal moral qualities are established, fixed, can be relied upon, sure, unerring, to be depended upon, true, faithful, [p. 321] etc. (so most freq. in all periods and species of composition; syn.: firmus, confirmatus, exploratus, indubitatus, manifestus al.).
a.
Of persons: amicus certus in re incertā cernitur, Enn. ap. Cic. Lael. 17, 64; cf.:
tu ex amicis certis mi es certissimus,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 57:
certi homines, quibus dem litteras,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 1; cf. id. Cat. 3, 7, 16; Nep. Paus. 2, 4; id. Alcib. 10, 1; Cic. Rosc. Am. 19, 53; id. Verr. 2, 2, 64, § 156:
certus enim promisit Apollo, etc.,
Hor. C. 1, 7, 28:
auctor (mortis),
Quint. 6, 3, 68; cf. Suet. Tib. 5:
adversus hostem nec spe nec animo certiorem, i. e. firmiorem,
Liv. 10, 35, 17: apud latera certos collocaverat, Sall. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 576 (H. 1, 53 Dietsch); cf. Nep. Dion, 9, 2:
per litora certos dimittam,
Verg. A. 1, 576:
certissimus auctor (Phoebus),
id. G. 1, 432.—
b.
Of things:
satis animo certo et confirmato,
Cic. Quint. 24, 77; cf.
pectora,
Verg. A. 9, 249, and certior indoles, Suet. Ner. 10:
promissa,
Cic. Fam. 6, 12, 1:
parata dicendi copia et certa,
Quint. 10, 6, 6; id. 6, prooem. §
9: jus,
id. 12, 3, 6 et saep.:
jactus (telorum),
Tac. A. 14, 37; cf.
in this sense certa hasta,
Verg. A. 11, 767:
sagitta,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 23:
fides segetis,
id. ib. 3, 16, 30:
spes,
id. C. S. 74:
trames,
id. S. 2, 3, 49:
lar,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 58 al.:
plana et certa,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 1:
certa et clara,
Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 1 Ruhnk.; so Liv. 22, 39, 22; cf. Hor. S. 2, 6, 27.—Subst., with gen.:
certa maris,
Tac. H. 4, 81.—
B.
Subject., of that which is established by evidence, etc., placed beyond doubt, certain, sure, true, proved, established (class.; esp. freq. in neutr.):
cum ad has suspitiones certissimae res accederent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 19; 5, 29:
incerta pro certis malebant,
Sall. C. 17, 6; cf.:
incerta pro certis mutare,
id. J. 83, 1:
postremo certior res,
Liv. 29, 6, 12:
certiora esse dicunt quam, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 3, 5, 13; id. Att. 3, 11, 2; Liv. 10, 35, 12: So. Satin hoc certum'st? Ge. Certum:
hisce oculis egomet vidi,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 31:
jam satis certumst virginem vitiatam esse?
id. Enn. 4, 4, 36:
cum certius tibi sit me esse Romae quam mihi te Athenis,
Cic. Att. 1, 9, 1:
id parum certum est,
Liv. 5, 35, 3:
cum de altero intellectu certum est, de altero dubium,
Quint. 7, 6, 3; cf. id. 7, 3, 4: non certum traditur, with interrog.-clause, Liv. 2, 8, 8:
nec quicquam certi respondes mihi?
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 84:
neque tanto spatio certi quid esset explorari poterat,
Caes. B. G. 7, 45:
certum inveniri non potest ne... an,
id. B. C. 1, 25:
si quicquam humanorum certi est,
Liv. 5, 33, 1: Ph. Civemne? Th. Arbitror:
Certum non scimus,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 31; cf. id. Phorm. 1, 2, 98; Cic. Att. 12, 23, 2.—So, certum scire, to know for a certainty, Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 12; id. Hec. 3, 1, 44; Cic. Fam. 9, 23 init.:
certum habere,
to reckon certain, id. Att. 1, 13, 1; Liv. 36, 28, 4; 5, 3, 2; Quint. 2, 3, 9; Col. 2, 22, 5 al.:
certum respondeo,
Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 92:
cognoscere, Auct. B. Alex. 53: comperire, Auct. B. Hisp. 22.—So also pro certo habere,
Cic. Att. 10, 6, 3; Matius ap. Cic. Att. 9, 15, A med.; Sall. C. 52, 17; Suet. Dom. 23:
negare,
Cic. Att. 5, 21, 5:
polliceri,
id. Agr. 2, 37, 102:
dicere aliquid,
id. Brut. 3, 10:
ponere,
Liv. 23, 6, 8:
scire,
id. 25, 10, 1:
affirmare,
id. 27, 1, 13; 3, 23, 7; cf. id. 1, 3, 2 Drak.:
creditur,
Sall. C. 15, 2:
coeperit esse,
Quint. 5, 12, 2:
certius cognoscere ex aliquo de aliquā re,
Caes. B. G. 5, 52, 5.—Strengthened by comp.:
quin nihil invenies magis hoc certo certius,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 111; cf.:
et hoc certo certius est et saepissime constitutum,
Dig. 42, 8, 10, § 14:
certo certius,
Ambros. in Ephes. 5; Paul. Vit. St. Ambros. 25; App. M. 9, p. 237, 27.—In Plaut. certum or certius facere alicui, to give certainty to one concerning any thing, make him certain, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 17; 5, 2, 12; id. Ps. 2, 2, 4.—
2.
Transf. to the person who is made certain in reference to a thing, certain, sure:
certi sumus periisse omnia,
Cic. Att. 2, 19, 5:
num quid nunc es certior?
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 191:
posteritatis,
i. e. of posthumous fame, Plin. Ep. 9, 3, 1:
sententiae,
Quint. 4, 3, 8:
judicii,
Sen. Ep. 45, 9:
certus de suā geniturā,
Suet. Vesp. 25:
damnationis,
id. Tib. 61:
exitii,
Tac. A. 1, 27:
spei,
id. H. 4, 3:
matrimonii,
id. A. 12, 3:
certi sumus, etc.,
Gell. 18, 10, 5.—In class. prose mostly in the phrase certiorem facere aliquem (de aliquā re, alicujus rei, with a foll, acc. and inf., with a rel.-clause or absol.), to inform, apprise one of a thing:
me certiorem face,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 69:
ut nos facias certiores,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 32:
uti se (sc. Caesarem) de his rebus certiorem faciant,
Caes. B. G. 2, 2:
qui certiorem me sui consilii fecit,
Cic. Att. 9, 2, a, 2:
Caesarem certiorem faciunt, sese non facile ab oppidis vim hostium prohibere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 11:
faciam te certiorem quid egerim,
Cic. Att. 3, 11, 1.— With subj. only:
milites certiores facit, paulisper intermitterent proelium,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5 fin. — Pass.:
quod crebro certior per me fias de omnibus rebus,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 1; so Caes. B. G. 1, 7; Sall. J. 104, 1:
Caesar certior factus est, tres jam copiarum partes Helvetios id flumen transduxisse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 12; so id. ib. 1, 21; 1, 41; 2, 1; Sall. J. 82, 2; Nep. Att. 12, 3:
factus certior, quae res gererentur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 15:
non consulibus certioribus factis,
Liv. 45, 21, 4.—Also in posit., though rarely:
fac me certum quid tibi est,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 16; 4, 6, 35; Verg. A. 3, 179:
lacrimae suorum Tam subitae matrem certam fecere ruinae,
Ov. M. 6, 268.— Hence, adv. in two forms.
A.
certō, with certainty, certainly, surely, of a truth, in fact, really, object. and subject. (cf. supra, II. A. and B.); only in the comic poets, and sometimes (most. freq. in his epistt.) in Cic., while the adverbial form certe belongs to all periods and all species of composition. The difference between them is, perhaps, merely historical; but v. infra, certe, B. I. 2. init.
1.
Object.:
perii certo, haud arbitrario,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 42; cf. id. Merc. 2, 3, 106:
mihi certo nomen Sosia'st,
id. Am. 1, 1, 176; id. Men. 2, 2, 39; Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 12:
nihil ita exspectare quasi certo futurum,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 28, 81 (cf. the passage cited under certo, I. 1., from id. Div. 2, 7, 18).—
b.
In affirm. answers: Me. Liberum ego te jussi abire? Mes. Certo, yes, certainly, Plaut. Men. 5, 8, 9; so id. ib. 5, 9, 50; 2, 3, 38; id. Poen. 5, 5, 21; Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 9.—
2.
Subject.
a.
In gen. (very rare):
certo enim ego vocem hic loquentis modo mi audire visus sum,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 5, 4:
ego rus abituram me esse certo decrevi,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 10: Th. Quid aīs? Py. Atqui certo comperi, id. Eun. 5, 1, 9.—
b.
Esp. in the formula of asseveration, certo scio, I certainly know, I am fully persuaded, beyond all doubt (class.):
certo edepol scio, me vidisse, etc.,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 2; id. Truc. 1, 1, 49; Ter. And. 5, 4, 26; id. Ad. 4, 5, 14; id. Eun. 1, 2, 119; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 19:
quod te moleste ferre certo scio,
Cic. Att. 1, 12, 3; 2, 23, 2; id. Fam. 4, 13, 6; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6; id. Rosc. Am. 8, 21; id. Phil. 3, 6, 17; id. Sen. 1, 1; 1, 2; Sall. J. 9, 2; id. C. 51, 16:
veniunt in mentem mihi permulta: vobis plura, certo scio,
Cic. Caecin. 19, 55 (cf. under certe, I. 2.).—
B.
certē (class.; cf. supra, certo init.).
I.
Affirming strongly, with certainty, certainly, undoubtedly, assuredly, surely, really.
1.
Object.:
certe edepol, tu me alienabis,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 243:
ego quidem ab hoc certe exorabo,
id. Bacch. 5, 2, 58:
certe hercle,
id. As. 2, 1, 15; cf. Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 8; Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 71; Ter. And. 2, 2, 10:
quom is certe Renuntiarit,
id. Heaut. 4, 4, 4:
certe captus est!
id. And. 1, 1, 55:
certe ut videamur cernere eum,
Lucr. 4, 760:
si enim scit, certe illud eveniet: sin certe eveniet, nulla fortuna est,
Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18; cf. id. N. D. 1, 2, 5:
fuit certe id aequum et certe exspectatum est, etc.,
id. Planc. 16, 38:
ea certe vera sunt,
id. Mil. 35, 96:
M. Catoni certe licuit, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 1, 1:
jam illa perfugia certe minime sunt audienda,
id. ib. 1, 5, 9:
cum se certe decessurum videret,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104; Cat. 62, 8:
certe hinc Romanos olim fore ductores pollicitus,
Verg. A. 1, 234:
o dea certe,
a goddess surely, id. ib. 1, 328:
postremo expellet certe vivacior heres,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 132:
placuit tibi, Delphice, certe, Dum, etc.,
Ov. M. 2, 543 al. — Comp.:
speculatores mittere, qui certius explorata referant,
Liv. 3, 40, 13; 35, 48, 3:
si reperire vocas amittere certius,
Ov. M. 5, 519; App. M. 2, p. 118, 1.— Sup., Tert. Pall. 4.—
b.
In an answer of affirmation:
estne ipsus an non est! Is est, Certe is est, is est profecto,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 65; so Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 53; Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 9; id. Clu. 54, 149; id. Phil. 1, 15, 37; id. Ac. 2, 35, 113; and in confirmation of a preceding fact: venerat, ut opinor, haec res in judicium. Certe, certainly, surely, Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 42; id. Fam. 4, 2, 5; id. Or. 42, 144; cf. id. Off. 3, 29, 105; id. Fin. 2, 27, 91.—
2.
Subject., mostly in the phrase certe scio, I know to a certainty, I am sure (acc. to Klotz ad Cic. Sen. 1, 2, certe scio = certum est me scire, I am fully convinced: certo scio = certum est quod scio, my knowledge is accurate, etc.):
certe edepol scio, si aliud quicquam est quod credam aut certo sciam, etc.,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 115:
edepol certo scio,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 20:
scelestiorem me hac anu certe scio Vidisse numquam,
id. Aul. 1, 1, 21; cf. Cic. Arch. 12, 32:
ex litteris certe scire potuistis,
id. Font. 4, 8; id. Phil. 12, 12, 29:
quod iste certe statuerat ac deliberaverat non adesse,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 1.—
b.
In affirm. answers: Ar. Ain' vero? Le. Certe, inquam, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 132: Ch. Ain'tu? So. Certe, sic erit, Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 12.—
c.
In a subjective supposition or presumption that a thing is so, certainly, surely, assuredly, doubtless, of course; Gr. isôs:
ah nugas agis, Certe habes,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 25; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 58:
si me tanti facis, quanti certe facis,
Cic. Fam. 11, 16, 3; 7, 8, 1; cf. Verg. A. 1, 234; Ov. M. 2, 423; Prop. 2, 7, 1. —
(β).
In interrog., Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 3; Suet. Aug. 33.—
II.
Affirming with restriction, yet surely, yet indeed, at least, notwithstanding (very freq. in prose and poetry, esp. after the class. per.).
A.
Alone:
si non ipsā re tibi istuc dolet, Simulare certe est hominis,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 16:
cingitur, certe expedit se,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 152:
ut homines mortem vel optare incipiant, vel certe timere desistant,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 117:
haec... sint falsa sane, invidiosa certe non sunt,
id. Ac. 2, 32, 105:
qui... ut non referat pedem, sistet certe,
id. Phil. 12, 4, 8:
res fortasse verae, certe graves,
id. Fin. 4, 3, 7; cf. Liv. 9, 11, 13:
consulatum unum certe plebis Romanae esse,
id. 22, 34, 11:
quos quoniam caeli nondum dignamur honore, Quas dedimus certe terras habitare sinamus,
Ov. M. 1, 195 et saep.:
quo quid sit beatius, mihi certe in mentem venire non potest,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 28, 81; so,
ego certe,
Quint. 8, 3, 65; 9, 4, 57:
certe ego,
Sall. J. 31, 5; Ov. H. 19, 81; id. M. 13, 840; id. Tr. 4, 5, 13:
mihi certe,
Quint. 10, 3, 23:
ipse certe,
id. 8, 6, 30; Curt. 7, 4, 19; 7, 6, 22.—
B.
With other particles.
1.
With tamen:
illud certe tamen, quod jam amplexi sumus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 22; id. Sen. 23, 84.—
2.
With at: quod (consilium) si non fuerit prudens, at certe ab optima fide proficiscetur, Balb. et opp. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A, 1; Ov. F. 3, 351; cf. at II. 3.—
3.
With sed: non integrā re, sed certe minus infractā, quam, etc., Att. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10, 8; cf. Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 56 dub. B. and K. —
4.
With quidem:
ubi sit animus, certe quidem in te est,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 70:
quoniam volumus quidem certe senes fieri,
id. Sen. 2, 6; id. Quint. 15, 50:
certe quidem vos estis Romani, etc.,
Liv. 45, 22, 5. (But quidem does not belong with certe in such passages as the foll.:
hic quidem certe memorat, etc.,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 261 al.; v. quidem; cf. also aut and vel.)

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > certus
57 effor

ef-for, ātus, 1, v. dep. a. ( defect. In use only: effor, Cav. ap. Diom. p. 375 P.:
effaris,
App. M. 7, 25, p. 199, 6:
effatur,
Verg. A. 10, 523 al.:
effamini,
Arn. 7, 41:
effantur, App. Mund. prooem. p. 56, 22: effabor,
Lucr. 5, 104:
effabere,
Luc. 8, 346:
effabimur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 97:
effantes,
App. Mund. p. 65, 5; imp.:
effare,
Verg. A. 6, 560; inf.:
effari,
id. ib. 4, 76; as pass., poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 39; part.:
effatus,
Verg. A. 3, 463 al.; as pass. v. infra:
effando,
Liv. 5, 15, 10: effatu, Pl. 3, 21, 25, § 139 al.), to speak or say out, to utter.
I.
In gen. (an old relig. and poet. word; cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 153; esp. freq. in Verg.): sed tamen effabor, * Lucr. 5, 104: haec effatu' pater, repente recessit, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 48 ed. Vahlen); cf. Verg. G. 4, 450; id. A. 3, 463; 4, 30; 76; 456 et saep.; Hor. Epod. 17, 37; Luc. 8, 347 et saep.:
et tacendo forsitan, quae dii immortales vulgari velint, haud minus, quam celanda effando, nefas contrahi,
Liv. 5, 15 fin.; Suet. Ner. 49:
effatu digna nomina,
Plin. 3, 21, 25, § 139 et saep.— Absol., Vulg. Psa. 93, 2; id. Prov. 18, 23.—
* II.
In partic.
1.
As t. t. in the language of augurs, to fix, define, determine a place for a religious purpose:
templum,
Cic. Att. 13, 42, 3; cf. pass.:
templa effari ab auguribus,
Varr. L. L. 6, 7, § 53.—
2.
In dialectics, to state a proposition:
quod ita effabimur,
Aut vivet cras Hermarchus, aut non vivet, Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 97; cf. in the foll.: effatum.

► effātus, a, um, in passive signif., pronounced, established, determined, designated: effata dicuntur, quod augures finem auspiciorum caelestum extra urbem agris sunt effati ubi esset;
hinc effari templa dicuntur ab auguribus,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 53 Müll.; cf. Libri Augur. ap. Gell. 13, 14; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 197; Fest. S. V. MINORA TEMPLA, p. 157, 28 Müll.; Cic. Leg. 2, 8 fin.; Liv. 10, 37 fin.:
FATIDICORVM ET VATVM EFFATA INCOGNITA,
announcements, predictions, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20; cf. Liv. 1, 24.—
B.
In partic.: effātum, i, n., a dialectical proposition, an axiom, Cic. Ac. 2, 29 fin. (a transl. of the Gr. axiôma), Sen. Ep. 117.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > effor
58 αὐτός

αὐτός, ή, ὁ (Hom.+; W-S. §22; B-D-F index) reflexive pron. ‘self’

① intensive marker, setting an item off fr. everything else through emphasis and contrast, self, used in all pers., genders, and numbers.

ⓐ used w. a subject (noun or pron.)

α. specif. named (X., Cyr. 1, 4, 6; Plut., Caes. 710 [7, 9] αὐ. Κικέρων; 2 Macc 11:12) αὐ. Δαυίδ David himself Mk 12:36f; Lk 20:42; αὐ. Ἰησοῦς Lk 24:15; J 2:24; 4:44; αὐ. ὁ Ἰησοῦς short ending of Mk.

β. or otherw. exactly designated αὐ. ὁ θεός (Jos., Bell. 7, 346) Rv 21:3; αὐ. τ. ἐπουράνια Hb 9:23 (cp. 4 Macc 17:17; Sir 46:3b; GrBar); αὐ. ἐγώ I myself Ro 15:14 (cp. 3 Macc 3:13; POxy 294, 13f [22 A.D.]); αὐ. ἐγὼ Παῦλος 2 Cor 10:1; αὐτοὶ ὑμεῖς J 3:28 (cp. 4 Macc 6:19; En 103:7); αὐτοὶ οὗτοι (Thu. 6, 33, 6) Ac 24:15; ἐν ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς among yourselves 1 Cor 11:13.

ⓑ to emphasize a subject already known: of Jesus Mt 8:24; Mk 8:29; Lk 5:16f; 9:51; 10:38; 24:36 (cp. the Pythagorean αὐτὸς ἔφα Schwyzer II 211). Of God Hb 13:5 (cp. Wsd 6:7; 7:17; Sir 15:12; 1 Macc 3:22 and oft. LXX).

ⓒ differentiating fr. other subjects or pointing out a contrast w. them αὐτὸς καὶ οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ Mk 2:25; J 2:12; 4:53; 18:1; Lk 24:15; 1 Cor 3:15. αὐ. οὐκ εἰσήλθατε καὶ τοὺς εἰσερχομένους ἐκωλύσατε you yourselves did not come in etc. Lk 11:52; cp. vs. 46.—J 7:9; 9:21; Mt 23:4; Lk 6:11; Ac 18:15; 1 Th 1:9; 1 Cor 2:15. αὐτὸς ἐγώ I alone 2 Cor 12:13. Ro 7:25 s. e below.—εἰ μὴ αὐ. except himself Rv 19:12. αὐ. ὄγδοός ἐστιν he is the eighth 17:11; s. also 2a. In anticipation of an incorrect inference Ἰησοῦς αὐ. οὐκ ἐβάπτιζεν Jesus did not personally baptize J 4:2 opp. ‘his disciples.’ Of bodily presence, αὐ. παραγενοῦ come in person (as opp. to letter-writing) AcPlCor 1:7; with component of surprise that the subject specified is actually present in person (Philo, De Jos. 238: Jos. to his brothers αὐ. εἰμι ἐγώ) Lk 24:36, 39.

ⓓ of one whose action is independent or significant without ref. to someth. else (Hyperid. 1, 19, 11; 3, 2) without help J 2:25; 4:42; 6:6; Ac 20:34; αὐ. ᾠκοδόμησεν he built at his own expense Lk 7:5; αὐ. ὁ πατὴρ φιλεῖ ὑμᾶς the Father personally loves you J 16:27 (i.e. they require no intermediary).

ⓔ of one viewed as a solitary figure ‘(be) by oneself, alone’ w. μόνος (cp. μόνος 1aβ) Mk 6:47; J 6:15. W. κατʼ ἰδιαν Mk 6:31.—thrown on one’s own resources αὐ. ἐγὼ τῷ νοὶ̈ δουλεύω νόμῳ θεοῦ thrown on my own resources I am enslaved in mind to God’s interests but in my flesh to the interests of sin Ro 7:25 (JWeiss, Beitr. zur Paulin. Rhetorik, in BWeiss Festschr., 1897, 233f; JKürzinger, BZ 7, ’63, 270–74).

ⓕ with climactic force in connection with one or more lexical units καὶ αὐτός even (Sir prol. line 24 καὶ αὐ. ὁ νόμος even the law; 4 Macc 17:1; GrBar 4:13; 9:4 al.) καὶ αὐ. ἡ κτίσις even the created world Ro 8:21. καὶ αὐ. Σάρρα even Sara Hb 11:11 (on the rdg. here s. Windisch ad loc. and B-D-F §194, 1; Rob. 686; Mlt-Turner 220; cp. Ps.-Callisth. 1, 10, 3 καὶ αὐτὸν τὸν Φίλιππον=and even Philip; but the text of the Hb passage is prob. corrupt; s. καταβολή). οὐδὲ ἡ φύσις αὐ. διδάσκει; does not even nature teach? 1 Cor 11:14.—Without ascensive particle, Ro 9:3 Paul expresses extraordinary devotion to his people (imagine!) I myself.

ⓖ w. attention directed to a certain pers. or thing to the exclusion of other lexical units, so that αὐ. can almost take on demonstrative sense (s. 2a, also Aeschyl., 7 against Thebes 528; Hes., Works 350): αὐ. τὰ ἔργα the very deeds J 5:36; αὐ. ὁ Ἰωάννης (POxy 745, 3 [I A.D.] αὐ. τὸν Ἀντᾶν) this very (or same) John Mt 3:4 (s. Mlt. 91); αὐτῆς τῆς Ἡρωδίαδος Mk 6:22 v.l. (s. 2bα for the rdg. αὐτοῦ W-H., N. and s. on this RBorger, TRu 52, ’87, 25f); ἐν αὐ. τ. καιρῷ (cp. Tob 3:17 BA; 2:9; SIG 1173, 1 αὐταῖς τ. ἡμέραις) just at that time Lk 13:1.—23:12; 24:13.—2:38; 10:21; 12:12.—10:7. αὐτὸ τοῦτο just this, the very same thing (Oenomaus in Eus., PE 5, 22, 3; PRyl 77, 39; POxy 1119, 11; cp. Phoenix Coloph. 6, 8 Coll. Alex. p. 235) 2 Cor 7:11; Gal 2:10; Phil 1:6; εἰς αὐ. τοῦτο Ro 9:17; 13:6; 2 Cor 5:5; Eph 6:22; Col 4:8. The phrases τοῦτο αὐ. 2 Cor 2:3 and αὐ. τοῦτο 2 Pt 1:5 are adverbial accusatives for this very reason (Pla., Prot. 310e [pl.]; X., An. 1, 9, 21; PGrenf I, 1, 14).

② a ref. to a definite person or thing, he, him, she, her, it, they, them

ⓐ αὐτός refers w. more or less emphasis, esp. in the nom., to a subject, oft. resuming one already mentioned: αὐ. παρακληθήσονται they (not others) shall be comforted Mt 5:4; cp. vs. 5ff. οὐκ αὐ. βλασφημοῦσιν; Js 2:7. αὐ. σώσει Mt 1:21 (cp. Ps 129:8). αὐ. ἀποδώσει 6:4 v.l.—Mk 1:8; 14:15 al. Freq. the emphasis is scarcely felt: Mt 14:2; Lk 4:15; 22:23; J 6:24; Ac 22:19 (cp. Gen 12:12; Tob 6:11 BA; Sir 49:7; Vett. Val. 113, 16.—JWackernagel, Syntax II² 1928, 86).—Perh. the development of αὐ. in the direction of οὗτος (which it practically replaces in Mod. Gk.) is beginning to have some influence in the NT (Pla., Phdr. 229e αὐτά=this; X., An. 4, 7, 7 αὐτό; Dio Chrys. 3, 37; 15 [32], 10 αὐτοί; Aelian, NA 6, 10; Mél. de la fac. orient … Beyrouth 1, 1906, 149 no. 18 εἰς αὐτὸ ἐγεννήθης=for this [purpose] you were born; Schmid IV 69; 616 αὐτός = οὗτος; Synes., Ep. 3, 159a; 4, 165a; Agathias [VI A.D.], Hist. 1, 3 p. 144, 17 D.) καὶ αὐ. ἦν Σαμαρίτης Lk 17:16 (cp. 3:23; 19:2 and 1g above; on 5:1 s. Mussies 169). Yet here αὐ. could mean alone (examples of this from Hom. on in many writers in WSchulze, Quaestiones epicae 1892, p. 250, 3) he alone was a Samaritan; but Luke’s thematic interest in unexpected candidates for the Kingdom (cp. 5:30–32; 15:2; 19:2 [καὶ αὐτός]; 23:43) militates against the view.

ⓑ The oblique cases of αὐ. very oft. (in a fashion customary since Hom.) take the place of the 3rd pers. personal pron.; in partic. the gen. case replaces the missing possessive pron.

α. w. ref. to a preceding noun διαφέρετε αὐτῶν Mt 6:26; καταβάντος αὐτοῦ 8:1; ἀπεκάλυψας αὐτά 11:25.—26:43f; Mk 1:10; 4:33ff; 12:19; Lk 1:22; 4:41. The gen. is sometimes put first for no special reason (Esth 1:1e) αὐτοῦ τὰ σημεῖα J 2:23, cp. 3:19, 21, 33; 4:47; 12:40. αὐτῶν τὴν συνείδησιν 1 Cor 8:12. Sim. Lk 1:36 αὐτῇ τῇ καλουμένῃ στείρᾳ w. her who was called barren. Forms of αὐ. are sometimes used without qualifiers in a series, referring to difft. pers.: φέρουσιν αὐτῷ (Jesus) τυφλόν, καὶ παρακαλοῦσιν αὐτὸν (Jesus) ἵνα αὐτοῦ (i.e. τοῦ τυφλοῦ) ἅψηται Mk 8:22. On problems related to the rdg. τῆς θυγατρὸς αὐτοῦ Ἡρωδιάδος εἰσελθούσης when his (Herod’s) daughter Herodias came in (?) Mk 6:22, s. Borger in 1g, and entry Ἡρῳδίας.

β. w. ref. to a noun to be supplied fr. the context, and without suggestion of contrast or disparagement: ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς αὐτῶν (i.e. τ. Γαλιλαίων) Mt 4:23. ἐν ταῖς πόλεσιν αὐτῶν 11:1. ἐκήρυσσεν αὐτοῖς (i.e. the inhabitants) Ac 8:5. παρακαλέσας αὐτούς 20:2. ἀποταξάμενος αὐτοῖς 2 Cor 2:13. τὰ γινόμενα ὑπʼ αὐτῶν Eph 5:12. ἐδημηγόρει πρὸς αὐτούς Ac 12:21. τὸν φόβον αὐτῶν 1 Pt 3:14 (cp. 13 and s. Is 8:12). Mt 12:9 (cp. vs. 2); Lk 2:22; 18:15; 19:9; 23:51; J 8:44; 20:15; Ac 4:5; Ro 2:26; Hb 8:9.

γ. freq. used w. a verb, even though a noun in the case belonging to the verb has already preceded it (cp. Dio Chrys. 6, 23; 78 [29], 20; Epict. 3, 1, 22; POxy 299 [I A.D.] Λάμπωνι ἔδωκα αὐτῷ δραχμὰς η´; FKälker, Quaest. de Eloc. Polyb. 1880, 274) τοῖς καθημένοις ἐν σκιᾷ θανάτου φῶς ἀνέτειλεν αὐτοῖς Mt 4:16.—5:40; 9:28; 26:71; J 15:2; 18:11; Js 4:17; Rv 2:7, 17; 6:4 al.

δ. used pleonastically after a relative, as somet. in older Gk., e.g. Soph., X., Hyperid. (B-D-F §297; Rob. 683), freq. in the LXX fr. Gen 1:11 (οὗ τὸ σπέρμα αὐτοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ; GrBar 2:11 ὸ̔ν οὐδεὶς δύναται πειρᾶσαι αὐτόν al.) on (Helbing, Grammatik p. iv; Thackeray 46), and quotable elsewh. in the Koine (Callim., Epigr. 43 [42], 3 ὧν … αὐτῶν; Peripl. Eryth. c. 35; POxy 117, 15f ἐξ ὧν δώσεις τοῖς παιδίοις σου ἓν ἐξ αὐτῶν): οὗ τὸ πτύον ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ Mt 3:12; Lk 3:17. οὗ οὐκ εἰμὶ ἱκανὸς … τῶν ὑποδημάτων αὐτοῦ Mk 1:7; Lk 3:16. ἧς εἶχεν τὸ θυγάτριον αὐτῆς Mk 7:25. πᾶν ὸ̔ δέδωκεν … ἀναστήσω αὐτό J 6:39; Ac 15:17. ἣν οὐδεὶς δύναται κλεῖσαι αὐτήν Rv 3:8. οἷς ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς 7:2, cp. 13:12. οὗ ἡ πνοὴ αὐτοῦ 1 Cl 21:9.—Cp. in ref. to an anticipatory noun τὰ Ἐλισαίου ὀστᾶ … νεκροῦ βληθέντος … ἐπʼ αὐτά when a corpse was cast on the bones of Elisha AcPlCor 2:32.

ε. continuing a relative clause (an older Gk. constr.; B-D-F §297; Rob. 724): ἐξ οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς αὐτόν 1 Cor 8:6; οἷς τὸ κρίμα … καὶ ἡ ἀπώλεια αὐτῶν (for καὶ ὧν ἡ ἀπώλεια) 2 Pt 2:3.

ζ. w. a change of pers. Lk 1:45; Rv 18:24.

η. w. a change of number and gender ἔθνη … αὐτούς Mt 28:19. τοῦ παιδίου … αὐτῇ Mk 5:41. φῶς … αὐτόν J 1:10. λαόν … αὐτῶν Mt 1:21.—14:14; Mk 6:45f; 2 Cor 5:19.

③ pert. to someth. that is identical with, or closely related to, someth., w. art. ὁ αὐτός, ἡ αὐτή, τὸ αὐτό the same (Hom. et al.; Ps 101:28, s. Mussies 171).

ⓐ w. a noun τὸν αὐ. λόγον Mt 26:44; Mk 14:39; τὸ αὐ. φύραμα Ro 9:21; cp. Lk 23:40; 1 Cor 1:10; 10:3f; 12:4ff; 15:39; Phil 1:30.

ⓑ without a noun τὸ (τὰ) αὐ. ποιεῖν (Jos., Ant. 5, 129; 9, 271) Mt 5:46; Lk 6:33; Eph 6:9. τὰ αὐτὰ πράσσειν Ro 2:1. τὸ αὐ. λέγειν agree (not only in words; s. on λέγω 1aα) 1 Cor 1:10. ἀπαγγέλλειν τὰ αὐτά Ac 15:27. τὸ αὐ. as adv. in the same way (X., Mem. 3, 8, 5) Mt 27:44; 18:9 D.—ἐπὶ τὸ αὐ. (Hesychius: ὁμοῦ, ἐπὶ τὸν αὐ. τόπον; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 30, 167; SIG 736, 66 [92 B.C.]; BGU 762, 9 [II A.D.] ἀπὸ τῶν ἐπὶ τὸ αὐ. καμήλων ε´ of the five camels taken together; PTebt 14, 20; 319, 9 al.; 2 Km 2:13; Ps 2:2 al.; 3 Macc 3:1; Sus 14 Theod.) of place at the same place, together (En 100:2; Jos., Bell. 2, 346; s. συνέρχομαι 1a) Mt 22:34; 1 Cor 11:20; 14:23; B 4:10; IEph 5:3; εἶναι ἐπὶ τὸ αὐ. (TestNapht 6:6) Lk 17:35; Ac 1:15; 2:1. προστιθέναι ἐπὶ τὸ αὐ. add to the total Ac 2:47 (see M-M.). κατὰ τὸ αυ. of pers. being together as a body in each other’s company, together (PEleph 1, 5 εἶναι δὲ ἡμᾶς κατὰ ταὐτό) and also with ref. to simultaneous presence at the same time (Aelian, VH 14, 8 δύο εἰκόνας εἰργάσατο Πολύκλειτος κατὰ τ. αὐ.; 3 Km 3:18) Ac 14:1; the mng. in the same way may also apply (ENestle, Acts 14:1: ET 24, 1913, 187f) as in Hs 8, 7, 1 (cod. A; s. καθά; but s. Bonner 105, n. 17, who restores κατʼ αὐ[τοὺς αἱ ῥάβ]δοι; so also Joly).—In combinations ἓν καὶ τὸ αὐ. (also Pla., Leg. 721c; Aristot., Metaph. 1039a, 28; other exx. in GKypke, Observ. II 1755, 220; Diod S 3, 63, 2 εἷς καὶ ὁ αὐτός) one and the same thing 1 Cor 11:5; cp. 12:11 (Diod S 22, 6, 3 μίαν καὶ τὴν αὐτὴν ἀπόκρισιν; Epict. 1, 19, 15 μία καὶ ἡ αὐ. ἀρχή). W. gen. foll. τὰ αὐ. τῶν παθημάτων the same sufferings as 1 Pt 5:9. Without comparison: ὁ αὐ. (Thu. 2, 61, 2; Plut., Caesar 729 [45, 7], Brutus 989 [13, 1]) εἶ thou art the same Hb 1:12 (Ps 101:28); cp. 13:8. On the variation betw. αὐτοῦ and αὑτοῦ, αὐτῶν and αὑτῶν in the mss., s. ἑαυτοῦ, beg.—WMichaelis, D. unbetonte καὶ αὐτός bei Lukas: StTh 4, ’51, 86–93; MBlack, An Aramaic Approach³, ’67, 96–100; MWilcox, The Semitisms of Ac, ’65, 93–100 (Qumran).—Mussies 168–73. DELG. M-M. Sv.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > αὐτός
59 Ἀβραάμ

Ἀβραάμ, ὁ indecl. (אַבְרָהָם ‘father of a multitude’) (LXX; TestSol 18:22 P; TestAbr, Test12Patr, ParJer; ApcSed 14:6; ApcEsdr; ApcrEzk P 1 recto, 10; SibOr 2, 246; Philo, Just.; Mel., P. 83 , 625 and Fgm.; PGM 7, 315; 13, 817 δύναμιν τοῦ Ἀβραάμ, Ἰσὰκ καὶ τοῦ Ἰακώβ; 35, 14 τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ Ἀβρὰμ καὶ Ἰσακὰ καὶ Ἰακώβ. Indecl. also in Apollonius Molon [I B.C.], an opponent of the Jews: 728 Fgm. 1, 2 and 3 Jac. [Eus., PE 9, 19, 2; 3].—In the Jew Artapanus [II B.C.]: 726 Fgm. 1 Jac. [Eus. 9, 18, 1]; in Ps.-Hecataeus: 264 Fgm. 24 Jac. in a work Κατʼ Ἄβραμον καὶ τοὺς Αἰγυπτίους; and in Joseph. Ἄβραμος, ου [Ant. 1, 148]; cp. EpArist 49; BGU 585 II, 3 [212 A.D.]; Damasc., Vi. Isid. 141.—Nicol. Dam. [I B.C.]: 90 Fgm. 52 Jac. [Jos., Ant. 1, 159f] Ἀβράμης, ου. Charax of Pergam. [II A.D.]: 103 Fgm. 52 Jac. ἀπὸ Ἀβράμωνος.—Hesychius 1, 81 has Ἀβραμίας, obviously a Hellenized form of Abraham, as the name of a throw in dice-playing. Personal names were frequently used for this purpose: Eubulus, Com. Fgm. 57K. Dssm., NB 15 [BS 187]; B-D-F §260.2). In the NT receives mention second to Moses. [b]Abraham (husband of Sarah Gen 18:10f), in the genealogy of Jesus Mt 1:1, 2, 17; Lk 3:34; progenitor of the Israelite nation (Jos., Ant. 1, 158 ὁ πατὴρ ἡμῶν Ἀ.), and of the Christians, as authentically Israel Mt 3:9; Lk 1:73; 3:8; J 8:39, 53, 56; Ac 7:2; Ro 4:1; Js 2:21. Hence the people of Israel are called Α.’s seed (e.g. PsSol 9:9; 18:3) J 8:33, 37; Ro 9:7; 11:1; 2 Cor 11:22; Gal 3:29; Hb 2:16.—Α. as bearer of the promise Ac 3:25; 7:17; Ro 4:13; Gal 3:8, 14, 16, 18; Hb 6:13. His faith Ro 4:3 (Gen 15:6), 9, 12, 16; Gal 3:6 (Gen 15:6), 9; 1 Cl 10:6 (Gen 15:6); Js 2:23. Here and 1 Cl 10:1; 17:2 called a friend of God (cp. Is 41:8; 2 Ch 20:7; Da 3:35. But only Is 41:8 Sym. and, indirectly, Ex 33:11 use the word φίλος [as TestAbr A 1 78, 6=Stone p. 4]. LXX Is 41:8 and the other passages use a form of ἀγαπάω; s. EPeterson, ZKG 42, 1923, 172ff. Philo quotes Gen 18:17 φίλος μου Sobr. 56 [s. PKatz, Philo’s Bible, ’50, 85; on use of the name, 154ff]; cp. Wsd 7:27; Book of Jubilees 19:9; 30:20); like Isaac, Jacob, and the prophets Lk 13:28, A. occupies a prominent place in the next life 16:22ff (s. on κόλπος 1). God is designated as God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (Ex 3:6.—MRist, The God of A., I., and J.: JBL 57, ’38, 289–303) Mt 22:32; Mk 12:26; Lk 20:37; Ac 3:13; 7:32; B 6:8. W. Isaac and Jacob at the banquet in the Kingdom Mt 8:11; listed among the great people of God (cp. SibOr 2, 245–48) B 8:4; IPhld 9:1 (on the triad s. above and s.v. Ἰακώβ). Points typologically to Jesus B 9:7f.—OSchmitz, Abr. im Spätjudent. u. im Urchristent.: ASchlatter Festschr. 1922, 99–123; Billerb. (s. index of persons and things: IV 1213); MColacci, Il Semen Abrahae alla luce del V e del NT: Biblica 21, ’40, 1–27.—M-M. TW.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > Ἀβραάμ
60 tahsisat

",-tı 1. money designated for a special purpose, appropriation, allotment; allowance. 2. appropriations, allotments (of money). - ayırmak /a/ to set aside money for, appropriate money for."

Saja Türkçe - İngilizce Sözlük > tahsisat

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

Designated for assignment — is a contractual term used in Major League Baseball. When a player is designated for assignment, he is immediately removed from the club s 40 man roster. This gives the club 10 days to decide what to do with the player while freeing up a roster… … Wikipedia
designated — UK [ˈdezɪɡˌneɪtɪd] US [ˈdezɪɡˌneɪtəd] adjective marked, separated, or given a name for a particular purpose Picnicking is only allowed in designated areas. Thesaurus: for a particular purposesynonym … Useful english dictionary
Designated marksman rifle — A designated marksman rifle (DMR) is the weapon used by soldiers in the designated marksman role. The DM role fills the gap between a regular infantryman and a sniper and DMRs have been developed with this middle ground in mind. These rifles have … Wikipedia
Designated marksman — US Marine Corps Designated Marksman, armed with the Designated Marksman Rifle (DMR), derived from an M14 rifle with a telescopic sight. The designated marksman (DM) is a military marksman role in a U.S. infantry squad. The term sniper was used in … Wikipedia
Designated landmark — A designated landmark is an officially recognized historic building or structure. For historic landmarks or places in the United States, the terms designated and designation have official meanings,[1][2] as determined by U.S. government agencies… … Wikipedia
Designated — Designate Des ig*nate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Designated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Designating}.] 1. To mark out and make known; to point out; to name; to indicate; to show; to distinguish by marks or description; to specify; as, to designate the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
designated — des|ig|nat|ed [ dezıg,neıtəd ] adjective marked, separated, or given a name for a particular purpose: Picnicking is only allowed in designated areas … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
designated — UK [ˈdezɪɡˌneɪtɪd] / US [ˈdezɪɡˌneɪtəd] adjective marked, separated, or given a name for a particular purpose Picnicking is only allowed in designated areas … English dictionary
designated driver — noun An individual who does not drink alcohol at a social engagement for the purpose of driving his or her companions home … Wiktionary
Mk 12 Special Purpose Rifle — Special Purpose Rifle redirects here. For the rifle made by FN Herstal, see FN Special Police Rifle. United States Navy Mk12 Special Purpose Rifle An SPR Type … Wikipedia
United States Navy Mark 12 Mod X Special Purpose Rifle — Infobox Weapon|is ranged=yes name= United States Navy Mk12 Special Purpose Rifle caption= A Mk12 Mod 0 Special Purpose Rifle in the hands of a United States Army Special Forces soldier. origin=flagcountry|United States type= Sniper… … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

designated+purpose

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

designated+purpose

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: