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1 δαῆναι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `learn' (Il.),Other forms: ep. also δαήμεναι intr. aor., fut. δαήσομαι, perf. δεδάηκα, δεδαώς (Od.), δεδάημαι (h. Merc.), redupl. aor. in caus. δέδαε (Od.), 3. pl. δέδαον H., inf. δεδάασθαι (for δεδαέσθαι?) (π 316), second. δάε, ἔδαε (A. R.), δα[ι]ῆσαι διδάξαι H.; pres. διδάσκω, s. v.Derivatives: δαήμων `knowing' (Il.) with δαημοσύνη (A. R.); privative ἀδαἡς (s. v.); δάησις (EM); Δάειρα, s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [201] *dens- `learn'Etymology: δα- from IE. *dn̥s-, to δήνεα. So δαῆναι contains the zero grade of IE. * dens-, seen in Av. dīdaiŋhē and in nominal forms, e. g. Skt. dasrá- `effecting miracles'. Aor. δέ-δα-ε from *de-dn̥s-e-t. - Cf. δήνεα, διδάσκω, δαΐφρων.Page in Frisk: 1,338Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δαῆναι
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2 ὀδών
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `tooth'Compounds: Several compp., e.g. ὀδοντ-άγρα f. `tooth forceps' (Hp., Arist.), χαυλι-όδων (Hes. Sc. 387), ntr. - όδον and - όδουν (Arist.) `with protruding teeth'.Derivatives: 1. Subst. ὀδοντάριον `little cog' (Heliod. ap. Orib.), ὀδοντ-ίς f. name of a fish (pap. IIIa; on the motive of the name Strömberg Fischnamen 45), - ᾶς m. `dentatus', - ίας m. `dentiosus' (Gloss.); odontītis f. `toothwort, Dentaria' (Plin.; Redard 74). 2. Adj. ὀδοντ-ικός `belonging to the teeth' (medic.), - ωτός `equipped with teeth' (Hero, Luc., Gal.), with ὀδοντόομαι `to be equipped with teeth' (Poll.). 3. Verbs. ὀδοντ-ιάω `to teethe' (Gal.) with - ίασις f. `teetheing' (Dsc., Gal.), - ίζω `to equip with teeth' (Orib.), `to polish (with one tooth)' (pap.; cf. charta dentata and Lagercrantz on PHolm. 4, 40), with - ισμός (Poll.), - ισμα (Eust.) `the grinding of teeth'.Etymology: Aeol. ἔδοντες (with second. barytonesis) suggests that ὀδόντ- stands with vowelassimilation for *ἐδόντ-. However, a tooth does not `eat'; it only bites. The h₃ is confirmed by Arm. atamn (Kortlandt, Armeniaca, index). It is further confirmed by νωδός, which requires *n̥-h₃d- (not an assimilated vowel). And also by ὀδύνη `pain' (with which Arm. erkn cannot be cognate, if only because of the - rk-. The form od- `bite' is also seen in Lith. úodas, Latv. uôds `gnat', from * h₃ed- (with long vowel after Winter's Law). The Aeolic form can easily have ἑδ- after ἔδω. The younger ὀδούς for ὀδών is after διδούς (Solmsen Wortforsch. 30 ff.; hardly acceptable doubt by Schwyzer 566; on the nom. sg. still Gaar Gymnasium 60, 169 ff. [ ὀδούς Att.], Leroy Mél. Jos. Hombert = Phoibos 5 [1950--51] 102 ff.). -- ὀδών, ὀδόντ-ος agrees with the old name of the tooth in Skt. dán, acc. dánt-am m. ( = ὀ-δόντ-α), Lith. dant-ìs m. (f.), Germ., e.g. OHG zan(d), IE * h₃d-ont-; the zero grade (IE *h₃d-n̥t-) in Goth. tunÞ-us ( tund- still in Goth. aihwatundjai [één teken] `tooth of a horse', Lamberterie RPh. LXXIV (2000)278), Lat. dēns a.o.; the original ablaut is still alive in Skt., e.g. gen. sg. dat-ás (\< *h₃dn̥t-ós) beside dánt-am; cf. also the Germ. forms. The zero grade is now assumed in Myc. odakeweta, -- tuweta, - tweta `(wheels) with teeth'), wether a technical detail or an ornament; Dicc. Mic. 2, 16). -- Mostly interpreted as "the eating" ptc. pres. of the verb for `eat' in ἔδω (s. v.). Semantic doubts by Benveniste BSL 32, 74 ff. (with other etymology); against this Solmsen l.c. Further forms with rich lit. in WP. 1, 120 (Pok. 289), and in the etym dictionaries, esp. W.-Hofmann s. dēns. -- Cf. νωδός and αἱμωδέω.Page in Frisk: 2,352-353Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀδών
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3 ὀδούς
ὀδούς, όντος, ὁ, ion. ὀδών ( dens, vgl. ἔδω), – 1) der Zahn, von Menschen u. Thieren; ϑήγων λευκὸν ὀδόντα, vom Eber, Il. 11, 416; ἄραβος δὲ διὰ στόμα γίγνετ' ὀδόντων, 10, 375, wie πάταγος ὀδόντων 13, 283, Zähneklappern, u. καναχή 19, 365; Hes. (über ἕρκος ὀδόντων s. ἕρκος); ἀκμὰν δεινοτάτων ὀδόντων, Pind. N. 4, 64; in Prosa überall. – Uebertr., ὁ τῆς λύπης ὀδούς, der Zahn der Trauer, Iac. Ach. Tat. p. 888. – 2) jede hervorragende, scharfe Spitze, Zacken, Zinken, an Kämmen u. anderen Werkzeugen, Nic. Th. 85, s. bes. die compp. – 3) der zweite Halswirbel, von dem daran befindlichen Fortsatze, Medic.
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4 κῶος
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5 Μιθραδάτης
A Mithradates, PPetr.3pp.170,172 (iii B. C.), OGI345.6 (i B. C.), etc.:—also [full] Μιθριδ-, IG7.303.80 (Oropus, iii B. C.), PStrassb.115.12 (ii B. C.), etc.; [full] Μιθροδ-, PGurob 22.2 (iii B. C.); [full] Μειριδ-, PAvrom. 1 A 29, B31; [full] Μιραδ-, ib.2A12, B17 (i B. C.):— hence Adj. [full] Μιθραδάτειος, α, ον, πόλεμος App.Mith. 121
; M. φάρμακα ib. 111, cf. Gal.14.2; [full] Μιθριδάτειοςἀντίδοτος Dsc.Ther.3
; [full] Μιθριδάτιον, τό, dog's-tooth violet, Erythronium Dens canis, Plin.HN25.6.2 (also, = σκόρδιον, ibid., Ps.-Dsc.3.111); [full] Μιθραδατισμός, ὁ, siding with M., Str.13.1.66.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Μιθραδάτης
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6 ἔναυλος
I ([etym.] αὐλός) bed of a stream,τάχα κεν.. ἐναύλους πλήσειαν νεκύων Il.16.71
; torrent, mountain-stream,ὅν ῥά τ' ἔναυλος ἀπο ¯ έρσῃ 21.283
, cf. 312.II ([etym.] αὐλή) dwelling, shelter: pl., haunts of the country-gods, , cf. h.Ven.74, 124, E.Ba. 122 (lyr.), HF 371 (lyr.); also ἁλὸς ἐναύλους, of the sea, Opp.H.1.305; Ποσειδάωνος ἐ. ib.3.5.-- [dialect] Ep. word, used by E. in lyr.III Adv. - ως by means of pipes,διάγειν AB464
. [full] ἔναυλος (B), ον, Adj.:I ([etym.] αὐλός) on or to the flute, accompanied by it,κιθάρισις Philoch.66
;θροῦς Philostr.Im.1.2
.2 mostly metaph., λόγος, φθόγγος ἔ., words, voice ringing in one's ears, still heard or remembered, Pl.Mx. 235c, Luc.Somn.5; ἔ. φόβος fresh fear, Pl.Lg. 678c; ἔναυλον ἦν πᾶσιν ὅτι .. all had it fresh in memory that.., Aeschin.3.191;ἔναυλα καὶ πρὸ ὀμμάτων D.H.9.7
;ἔ. δύναμις Arist. Pr. 928b7
; ἔ. ἔχειν ὅτι to have it fresh in one's mind, that.., Plu.2.17d;τὰ ὦτα ἔναυλος ὢν διαμέμνηται τοῦ μέλους Max.Tyr.7.7
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔναυλος
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7 ὀδούς
A , LXX 1 Ki.14.4, Luc. Musc.Enc.3, Paus.5.12.2, Philostr.VA2.13, Ach.Tat.7.4; [dialect] Ion. [full] ὀδών Hdt.6.107 (bis), Hp.Epid.4.19,52, cf. Hdn.Gr.2.928 :—tooth, Il.5.74, al. ; ἕρκος ὀδόντων, v. ἕρκος ; πρίειν ὀδόντας, v. πρίω ; ὀ. ὀξεῖς incisors, opp. πλατεῖς, molars, Arist.PA 661b8, al.II anything pointed or sharp, tooth, prong, spike, etc., Nic. Th.85 : pl., teeth of a saw, Arist.Ph. 200b6 ; of a comb, Antyll. ap. Orib.10.16.2 ; of a cog-wheel, Hero Spir.2.36, Theo. Sm.p.180 H. ; ploughshare, LXX 1 Ki.13.21 ; ὀ. πέτρας peak, pike, ib.14.4, Ps.77.30.III second vertebra of the neck or its apophysis (the odontoid process), so called from its shape, Hp.Epid.2.2.24, cf. Poll.2.131, Gal.UP12.7 (but the first vertebra acc. to Hp. ap. Ruf.Onom. 154). (Old [tense] pres. part. of 1.-E. ed- (alternating with od- (cf. Arm. utem 'I eat') and d-), the root of ἔδω, ἔδ-μεναι, Lat. edo, etc.: cf. Skt. acc. dántam 'tooth', Lat. dens, Goth. tunpus, etc.: [dialect] Aeol.ἔδοντες Procl. in Cra.p.39
P., etc.) -
8 δαΐφρων
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `artful, experienced'; through secondary connection with δαΐ `in battle' (s. v.): `brave' (Il.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [201] *dens- `high mind, power'Etymology: Compound with φρήν (s. v.; cf. ἄ-φρων); the first member perhaps *δασ-ι- to Skt. das-rá- `effecting wonders' with i and ro as in κυδι-άνειρα and κυδρός (Schwyzer 447). - On ἀμφ' Όδυσῆϊ δαΐφρονι δαίεται ἦτορ (α 48) s. Risch Eumusia. Festg. f. E. Howald (Zürich 1947) 88.Page in Frisk: 1,342Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δαΐφρων
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9 δήνεα
Grammatical information: n. pl.Compounds: several compounds, mostly only lexically known: ἀδηνής ἄκακος H., EM (from where Semon. 7, 53 for text. ἁληνής), ἀδηνέως (Chios, H.), ἀδανές ἀπρονόητον, ἀδηνείη ἀπειρία, πολυδηνέα πολύβουλον H.Etymology: Brugmann Sächs. Ber. 1897, 187 ( Grundr.2 2: 1, 518) assumed *δάνσεα with analogical α from δαῆναι, δαΐφρων (s. vv.) for *δένσεα, *δένσος = Skt. dáṃsas- n. `wonderful craft', Av. daŋhah- n. `adroitness', IE *dénsos beside *dn̥s- in δα-ῆναι, δα-ί-φρων. But one would rather expext *δάος; see the objections in Bechtel Lex. 99 and Lasso de la Vega Emerita 22, 92, who also has semantic problems. (Wackernagel KZ 29, 137 prefers connection with δήω,which is not better.) - Ruijgh, Lingua 25 (1970) 319f. thinks the word is Myc., where * dens- would have given δην- (cf. τελη-(Ϝ)εντ- \< *τελεσ-Ϝεντ-). Also Schmitt, Dicht. 161.Page in Frisk: 1,382Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δήνεα
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10 ἐ᾽ρύω
ἐ᾽ρύω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `draw, tear, draw towards one' (Il.). Details in Schwyzer 681, 780, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 30, 136f. etc., Solmsen Unt. 244f., Bechtel Lex s. v.Other forms: ( εἰ- Hdt., Hp.), inf. εἰρύμεναι (Hes. Op. 818, verse-begin; cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 294), aor. ἐρύσ(σ)αι, - ασθαι (also εἰ- Hdt., Hp.), pass. ἐρυσθῆναι, εἰ- (Hp.), Dor. ipv. Ϝερυσάτω (Delphi IVa; not certain), fut. ἐρύω, - ομαι (Hom.), ἐρύσω (Opp.), ἐρύσσω, - ομαι (Orph.; as v. l. Φ 176), perf. pass. εἴρῡμαι, εἰρῠ́αται,Compounds: also with prefix ἀν- ( ἀϜ-), ἐξ-, κατ-, προ- etc. - As 1. member in ἐρῠσ-άρματες ( ἵπποι) `drawing the chariot' (Hom.); on the formation Sommer Nominalkomp. 1 1f.Derivatives: Rarely ἐρυ-: ἔρῠ-σις `the drawing' (Max. Tyr.), ἐρῠ-τήρ `the drawer' (Nic.), ἐρυ-σ-τός (S.). More from ῥῡ- (ῥῠ-): ῥῡ-τήρ m. `rein, rope' (Il.), also `bow-stretcher, archer' (Od.); ῥύ̄-τωρ `bow-stretcher' (Ar. Th. 108 [lyr.]); ῥῡ-μός m. `drawing(wood), pole etc' (Il.); ῥῦ-μα `that which is drawn' (A., X.); ῥύ̄-μη `force, swing' (Hp.); ῥῡ-τός `drawn' ( ῥυτοῖσι λάεσσι ζ 267; ξ 10), ῥῡ-τά n. pl. `reins' (Hes. Sc. 308); with ιο-suffix ῥύσιον, Dor. ῥύτιον *`what is drawn forth', i. e. `deposit, retribution' (Il.); ῥῠτίς `fold, rumple', ῥῡσός `rumply' s. v. Expressive enlargement (Schwyzer 706): ῥυστάζω `draw to and fro, maltreat' (Hom.) with ῥυστακτύ̄ς (σ 224), ῥύσταγμα (Lyk. 1089).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [??] *u̯eru-? `draw'Etymology: (Ϝ)ερύω, *Ϝέ-Ϝρῡ-μαι \> εἴρῡμαι, beside which perhaps with vowel-prothesis *ἐ-Ϝερύομαι \> εἰρύομαι (cf. the litt. above; for the digamma not esp. ep. (Aeol.) αὑερύω = ἀϜ-Ϝερύω ἀν-Ϝερύω, βρυτῆρες = ῥυτῆρες [A. D.]), has, though without a doubt old, no certain agreement outside Greek. - On ambivalent Lat. rū̆dēns `sail of a ship' s. W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. v.Page in Frisk: 1,571Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐ᾽ρύω
См. также в других словарях:
Dens — (lateinisch für Zahn oder Zacken) bezeichnet: Dens (Nentershausen), einen Ortsteil der Gemeinde Nentershausen in Osthessen Dens axis (kurz: Dens), einen dornförmigen knöchernen Fortsatz des zweiten Halswirbels; siehe Axis (Halswirbel) Dens… … Deutsch Wikipedia
dens — DENS, Ă, denşi, se, adj. (Despre corpuri, substanţe, soluţii) Cu densitate mare; cu părţile componente strâns unite; compact, des. – Din fr. dense, lat. densus. Trimis de RACAI, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DEX 98 Dens ≠ rar Trimis de siveco, 26.08.2006 … Dicționar Român
Dens — [auch: dɛns ], der; , Dentes [ dɛnte:s] [lat. dens (Gen.: dentis)] (Med.): Zahn. * * * Dẹns [lateinisch] der, / Dentes, der Zahn, Zähne. * * * Dens, der; , Dentes [ dɛnte:s; lat. dens (Gen.: dentis)] (Med.): Zahn … Universal-Lexikon
Dens — may refer to: Den (disambiguation) Dens (anatomy), also known as odontoid process or odontoid peg Tooth This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, yo … Wikipedia
dens — 1. estructura o apófisis dental o en forma de diente. El término se modifica a veces para identificar a un diente particular, como dens caninus. 2. apófisis odontoides de forma cónica del axis … Diccionario médico
DENS — quevasi edens dictus est. Sunt autem Dentes, minime extra curam a Vett. habiti: Hinc ridet Maximinam Mart. l. 2. Epigr. 41. quod eos haberet sordidos, nigrosqueve, Et tres sunt tibi Maximina dentes. Sed plane piceiqueve buxeiqueve. Et Horat. l. i … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Dens — der; , D’entes [...te:s] <aus gleichbed. lat. dens, Gen. dentis> Zahn (Med.) … Das große Fremdwörterbuch
dens-1 — dens 1 English meaning: talent, force of mind; to learn Deutsche Übersetzung: “hohe Geisteskraft, weiser Ratschluß”; verbal: “lehren, lernen” Material: densos n.: O.Ind. dáṁsas n. “powerful wonder, wise feat” = Av. daŋhah “… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
dens-2 — dens 2 English meaning: dense Deutsche Übersetzung: “dicht” Material: Gk. δασύς “dense” : Lat. dēnsus ds.; the direct derivation from *dn̥sus does not contradict the explanation of *δάω from *dn̥sō (see above under dens 1); indeed … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
Dens — (lat.), 1) Zahn; 2) (Anat.), der zahnförmige Fortsatz … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Dens — (lat.), der Zahn; auch zahnartiger Fortsatz an Knochen … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon