-
61 packaging
сущ. упаковка It is selling very well, in part because the packaging is so attractive. ≈ Это продается очень хорошо, отчасти из-за очень привлекательной упаковки. tamper-proof packaging, tamper-resistant packaging ≈ упаковка, защищающая от неумелого обращения, ударов, и т.п. упаковка способ упаковки упаковочное дело (электроника) монтаж (схемы) defective ~ дефектная упаковка defective ~ поврежденная упаковка insufficient ~ неудовлетворительная упаковка packaging вчт. создание пакетов программ ~ упаковка ~ упаковочное дело retail ~ мелкая расфасовка returnable ~ возвратная упаковка reusable ~ упаковка многоразового пользования strip ~ полосчатая упаковкаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > packaging
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62 PDA
1) Медицина: patent ductus arteriosus, Задняя нисходящая артерия (posterior descending coronary artery)2) Военный термин: Part Design Approval, Personal Data Assistant, payroll deduction authorization, permanent duty assignment, post-delivery availability, predelivery acceptance, principal development activity, procurement defense agencies, property disposal account, property disposal agent, proposed development approach3) Техника: parallel disk array, peak distribution analyzer, percent defective allowable, photon detector assembly, positive dielectric anisotropy, post acceleration, post deflection acceleration, predocketed application, preliminary design acceptance, preliminary design analysis, preliminary design approval, preliminary design assessment, preliminary design authorization, probability distribution analyzer, processing and distribution assembly, pulse distribution amplifier, Process Data Acquisition4) Сельское хозяйство: Potato Dextrose Agar5) Шутливое выражение: Pocket Doodling Appendix, Price Drops Afterwards6) Химия: Photo-Diode Array (ВЭЖХ), фотодиодная матрица7) Анатомия: pancreaticoduodenal artery8) Математика: вероятностный дискретный автомат (probability discrete automation), магазинный автомат (pushdown automaton)9) Грубое выражение: Pervert, Pretty Damn Awful, Pretty Darn Affordable, Pretty Darn Aggravating, Pretty Darn Awesome, Pretty Darned Affordable, Pretty Darned Amazing10) Оптика: photodiode array, postdeflection acceleration11) Полиграфия: СБО (The Paper Distributors Association - Содружество бумажных оптовиков, http://sbo-paper.ru/English/)12) Телекоммуникации: коммуникатор13) Сокращение: Personal Digital Assistant (e.g. Palm Pilot), Port Defence Area, Portable Digital Assistant, Project Definition Assessment (Olga)14) Электроника: Professional Diary Accessory15) Литература: President's Distinguished Area17) Двигатели внутреннего сгорания: port deactivation (старое название технологии от Opel, в настоящее время называется как Twinport)18) Деловая лексика: Public Displays Of Affection19) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: planning and development: project approvals, Project Director - HSES (Project execution sub-team)20) Сетевые технологии: "электронный помощник", Personal Digital Assistant, Protocol Decode Architecture, автомат с магазинной памятью, персональный цифровой ассистент, персональный цифровой секретарь, персональный электронный ассистент, электронный секретарь21) Химическое оружие: Pueblo Depot Activity, program decision authority22) Золотодобыча: личное цифровое устройство23) Расширение файла: Bitmap graphics24) Пожарное дело: predetermined attendance (расписание выезда для определенного ранга пожара)25) Нефть и газ: plant data access, Деасфальтизация пропаном27) Должность: Playwright Director And Actor -
63 pda
1) Медицина: patent ductus arteriosus, Задняя нисходящая артерия (posterior descending coronary artery)2) Военный термин: Part Design Approval, Personal Data Assistant, payroll deduction authorization, permanent duty assignment, post-delivery availability, predelivery acceptance, principal development activity, procurement defense agencies, property disposal account, property disposal agent, proposed development approach3) Техника: parallel disk array, peak distribution analyzer, percent defective allowable, photon detector assembly, positive dielectric anisotropy, post acceleration, post deflection acceleration, predocketed application, preliminary design acceptance, preliminary design analysis, preliminary design approval, preliminary design assessment, preliminary design authorization, probability distribution analyzer, processing and distribution assembly, pulse distribution amplifier, Process Data Acquisition4) Сельское хозяйство: Potato Dextrose Agar5) Шутливое выражение: Pocket Doodling Appendix, Price Drops Afterwards6) Химия: Photo-Diode Array (ВЭЖХ), фотодиодная матрица7) Анатомия: pancreaticoduodenal artery8) Математика: вероятностный дискретный автомат (probability discrete automation), магазинный автомат (pushdown automaton)9) Грубое выражение: Pervert, Pretty Damn Awful, Pretty Darn Affordable, Pretty Darn Aggravating, Pretty Darn Awesome, Pretty Darned Affordable, Pretty Darned Amazing10) Оптика: photodiode array, postdeflection acceleration11) Полиграфия: СБО (The Paper Distributors Association - Содружество бумажных оптовиков, http://sbo-paper.ru/English/)12) Телекоммуникации: коммуникатор13) Сокращение: Personal Digital Assistant (e.g. Palm Pilot), Port Defence Area, Portable Digital Assistant, Project Definition Assessment (Olga)14) Электроника: Professional Diary Accessory15) Литература: President's Distinguished Area17) Двигатели внутреннего сгорания: port deactivation (старое название технологии от Opel, в настоящее время называется как Twinport)18) Деловая лексика: Public Displays Of Affection19) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: planning and development: project approvals, Project Director - HSES (Project execution sub-team)20) Сетевые технологии: "электронный помощник", Personal Digital Assistant, Protocol Decode Architecture, автомат с магазинной памятью, персональный цифровой ассистент, персональный цифровой секретарь, персональный электронный ассистент, электронный секретарь21) Химическое оружие: Pueblo Depot Activity, program decision authority22) Золотодобыча: личное цифровое устройство23) Расширение файла: Bitmap graphics24) Пожарное дело: predetermined attendance (расписание выезда для определенного ранга пожара)25) Нефть и газ: plant data access, Деасфальтизация пропаном27) Должность: Playwright Director And Actor -
64 Erfüllung
Erfüllung f 1. BANK settlement; 2. GEN compliance, performance; 3. RECHT execution, performance; 4. V&M (BE) fulfilment, (AE) fulfillment • bei Erfüllung zahlbarer Betrag RW amount payable on settlement • Erfüllung durchsetzen GEN force performance • zur Erfüllung von RW in satisfaction of* * *f 1. < Bank> settlement; 2. < Geschäft> compliance, performance; 3. < Recht> execution, performance; 4. <V&M> fulfilment (BE), fulfillment (AE) ■ Erfüllung durchsetzen < Geschäft> force performance ■ zur Erfüllung von < Rechnung> in satisfaction of* * *Erfüllung
(Bestimmungen) compliance, (Verpflichtung) discharge, feasance, acquittal, (Vertrag) fulfil(l)ment, performance, completion, accomplishment, accomplished delivery, implementation (Scot.), (Verwirklichung) realization;
• an Erfüllungs statt in lieu of [specific] performance;
• in Erfüllung seines Dienstobliegenheiten in exercise of his duties;
• in Erfüllung einer übernommenen Verpflichtung in fulfil(l)ment of a pledge;
• mangelhafte Erfüllung defective compliance, (Vertrag) failure to perform, defective performance;
• rechtsgültige Erfüllung effective discharge;
• sofortige Erfüllung prompt delivery;
• teilweise Erfüllung part performance;
• unmögliche Erfüllung impossibility of performance;
• vergleichsweise Erfüllung accord and satisfaction;
• vertragsgemäße Erfüllung specific performance;
• vertragstreue Erfüllung faithful performance of contract;
• im Wesentlichen vertragstreue Erfüllung substantial performance;
• verzögerte Erfüllung delayed performance;
• Erfüllung eines Abkommens carrying out (implementation of) an agreement;
• Erfüllung der Aufnahmebedingungen eligibility for admission;
• Erfüllung einer Bedingung satisfaction (compliance, fulfilment) of a condition;
• Erfüllung von Formalitäten compliance with formalities;
• Erfüllung einer Garantiezusage implementation of a guarantee;
• Erfüllung des Kaufvertrages completion of sale and purchase (Br.);
• Erfüllung eines Schenkungsversprechens manual delivery;
• Erfüllung einer Verpflichtung discharge of an obligation;
• Erfüllung eines Vertrages fulfilment (performance) of a contract;
• Erfüllung einer Vertragsklausel compliance with a clause in a contract;
• Erfüllung Zug um Zug contemporaneous (simultaneous) performance;
• Erfüllung von Lieferungsverträgen aussetzen to defer fulfil(l)ment of supply contracts;
• auf Erfüllung klagen to sue for specific performance. -
65 विकल _vikala
विकल a.1 Deprived of a part or member, defective, imperfect, maimed, mutilated; कूटकृद्विकलेन्द्रियाः Y.2.7; Ms.8.66; U.4.24.-2 Frightened, alarmed; नादस्ताव- द्विकलकुररीकूजितस्निग्धतारः Māl.5.2.-3 Devoid or desti- tute of (in comp.); आरामाधिपतिर्विवेकविकलः Bv.1.31; प्रसूति˚ Ś6.24; Pt.5.8; Mk.5.41; न तु कुलविकलानां वर्तते वृत्तशुद्धिः Avimārakam 2.5.-4 Agitated, weakened, dispirited, unnerved, drooping, sinking, languid; किमिति विषीदसि रोदिषि विकला विहसति युवतिसभा तव सकला Gīt.9; विरहेण विकलहृदया Bv.2.71,164; श्रुतियुगले पिकरुतविकले Gīt. 12; वहति विकलः कायो मोहं न मुञ्चकि चेतनाम् U.3.31. Māl. 7.1;9.12.-5 Ineffective, useless; विकलमिह पूर्वसुकृतम् Pt.5.9.-6 Wanting, failing.-7 Withered, decayed.-ला, -ली A woman during her courses; (L. D. B. how- ever says 'A woman who has passed child-bearing', ऋतुहीना).-Comp. -अङ्ग a. having a redundant or defi- cient limb.-इन्द्रिय a. having impaired or defective organs of sense.- करण a. with drooping limbs, languid; U.3.22.-करुण a. helpless, piteous; विकलकरुणैर्मर्मच्छेद- व्यथाविधुरैरिव (v. l. विकलकरणैः) Māl.9.11; U.1.28.-पाणिकः a cripple. -
66 application
1) заявка (заявка на патент - это комплект документов, состоящий из: ходатайства, описания изобретения, чертежей, формулы изобретения, присяги или торжественного заявления изобретателя и подтверждения уплаты заявочной пошлины)2) заявление, прошение, ходатайство3) применение, употребление4) внесение (напр. поправки)5) прикладная задача, прикладная система•- confidential nature of an application
- application establishing priority
- application for a foreign patent
- application for a license
- application for a patent
- application for a postponement
- application for cancellation
- application for compensation
- application for continuation of examination
- application for conversion
- application for registration
- application for respite
- application for revocation
- application for the grant of a patent
- application for the protection of an invention
- application for the registration of a mark
- application for the registration of a trademark
- application for the reissue of a patent
- application for the renewal of a patent
- application for the renewal of the registration of mark
- application for urgency
- application in home country
- application in issue
- application made special
- application not satisfying requirements of patentability
- application on appeal
- application on file
- application on record
- patent application as published for opposition
- application of correction
- abandoned application
- accepted application
- actual application
- additional application
- allowed application
- amended application
- amplified application
- attacked application
- basic application
- challenging application
- chemical application
- CIP application
- cognate application
- colliding application
- commercial application
- continuation application
- continuation-in-part application
- continuing application
- Convention application
- copending applications
- copyright application
- corresponding application
- defective application
- defensively published application
- defensive publication application
- definite application
- denial application
- dependent application
- design patent application
- divisional application
- dragnet application
- earlier filed application
- employment application
- examined application
- ex parte application
- fatally defective application
- faulty application
- filed application
- finally rejected application
- first application
- foreign patent application
- forfeited application
- forfeitured application
- illegal application
- improper application
- improvement application
- incomplete application
- incorrect patent application
- independent application
- industrial application
- initial application
- instant application
- interfering application
- international application under the PCT
- joint application
- later application
- later-dated application
- later-field application
- main application
- mark application
- method application
- national application
- native application
- new application
- non-convention application
- nonexamined application
- nonpriority application
- opposed patent application
- original application
- original foreign application
- parent application
- patent application
- pending application
- pending patent application
- plant patent application
- practical application
- preliminary application
- previous application
- prior application
- priority application
- private patent application
- process application
- provisional application for a patent
- published application
- reciprocity application
- refiled application
- refused application
- regional application under the PCT
- regular application - related applications
- renewal application
- representative application
- restricted application
- secret application
- secret patent application
- semifinished application
- separate application
- signed application
- special application
- streamlined continuation application
- subsequent application
- substitute application
- trademark application
- united application
- U. S. application
- useful application
- verified application
- vicious patent application
- withdrawn application
- written application* * *заявка (комплект официальных документов, представляемый заявителем в патентное ведомство для получения охранного документа: патента, свидетельства о регистрации товарного знака или промышленного образца) -
67 second
I 1. ['sekənd]determinante secondo2.to have o take a second helping (of sth.) prendere un'altra porzione (di qcs.); to have a second chance to do sth. avere una seconda occasione per fare qcs.; to ask for a second opinion — (from doctor) chiedere il parere di un altro dottore
1) (ordinal number) secondo m. (-a)he came a good o close second non è arrivato primo per un pelo; he came a poor second è arrivato secondo, ma con un grande stacco dal primo; the problem of crime was seen as second only to unemployment — il problema della criminalità viene subito dopo quello della disoccupazione
2) (of month) due m.3.1) (unit of time) secondo m. (anche mat. fis.); (instant) momento m.2) GB univ.upper, lower second — = livello di valutazione più alto, più basso nel second class degree
3) aut. (anche second gear) seconda f.4) (defective article) merce f. di seconda scelta5) (in boxing) secondo m.; (in duel) secondo m., padrino m.6) mus. seconda f.4.1) (in second place) secondo; [come, finish] secondo, in seconda posizione; [ speak] per secondo; [ travel] in seconda classe••to do sth. without (giving it) a second thought — fare qcs. senza pensarci due volte
II ['sekənd]to have second thoughts about doing — pensarci due volte prima di o avere dei ripensamenti sul fare
verbo transitivo appoggiare [ motion]III [sɪ'kɒnd]verbo transitivo mil. comm. distaccare* * *I 1. ['sekənd] adjective1) (next after, or following, the first in time, place etc: February is the second month of the year; She finished the race in second place.)2) (additional or extra: a second house in the country.)3) (lesser in importance, quality etc: She's a member of the school's second swimming team.)2. adverb(next after the first: He came second in the race.)3. noun1) (a second person, thing etc: You're the second to arrive.)2) (a person who supports and helps a person who is fighting in a boxing match etc.)4. verb(to agree with (something said by a previous speaker), especially to do so formally: He proposed the motion and I seconded it.)5. noun(a secondary school.) (scuola di secondo grado)- seconder- secondly
- secondary colours
- secondary school
- second-best
- second-class
- second-hand
- second lieutenant
- second-rate
- second sight
- second thoughts
- at second hand
- come off second best
- every second week
- month
- second to none II ['sekənd] noun1) (the sixtieth part of a minute: He ran the race in three minutes and forty-two seconds.)2) (a short time: I'll be there in a second.)* * *I 1. ['sekənd]determinante secondo2.to have o take a second helping (of sth.) prendere un'altra porzione (di qcs.); to have a second chance to do sth. avere una seconda occasione per fare qcs.; to ask for a second opinion — (from doctor) chiedere il parere di un altro dottore
1) (ordinal number) secondo m. (-a)he came a good o close second non è arrivato primo per un pelo; he came a poor second è arrivato secondo, ma con un grande stacco dal primo; the problem of crime was seen as second only to unemployment — il problema della criminalità viene subito dopo quello della disoccupazione
2) (of month) due m.3.1) (unit of time) secondo m. (anche mat. fis.); (instant) momento m.2) GB univ.upper, lower second — = livello di valutazione più alto, più basso nel second class degree
3) aut. (anche second gear) seconda f.4) (defective article) merce f. di seconda scelta5) (in boxing) secondo m.; (in duel) secondo m., padrino m.6) mus. seconda f.4.1) (in second place) secondo; [come, finish] secondo, in seconda posizione; [ speak] per secondo; [ travel] in seconda classe••to do sth. without (giving it) a second thought — fare qcs. senza pensarci due volte
II ['sekənd]to have second thoughts about doing — pensarci due volte prima di o avere dei ripensamenti sul fare
verbo transitivo appoggiare [ motion]III [sɪ'kɒnd]verbo transitivo mil. comm. distaccare -
68 work
1) работа; труд; действие; функционирование2) обработка3) обрабатываемая заготовка; обрабатываемая деталь; обрабатываемое изделие4) механизм5) конструкция6) мн. ч. завод; фабрика; мастерские; технические сооружения; строительные работы7) мн. ч. работающие части механизма, подвижные органы механизма8) работать; обрабатывать9) действовать, двигаться, поворачиваться ( о подвижных частях механизмов)10) коробиться•work performed with materials in a smaller quantity — работа, выполненная с недостаточным использованием материалов
work performed without the necessary diligence — работа, выполненная небрежно
work which is not in accordance with specifications — работа, не соответствующая техническим требованиям
work which is not in accordance with the requirements of the engineer — работа, не отвечающая требованиям инженера
to work down — 1) осаживать ( вниз); оседать 2) обрабатывать на меньший размер
to work in — вделывать, вмонтировать
to work into — углубляться во что-либо, уходить внутрь
to work off — 1) соскакивать, соскальзывать ( во время работы) 2) снимать (напр. стружку)
to work on — действовать на что-либо, оказывать влияние на что-либо
to work out — 1) разрабатывать (план, проект) 2) вырабатывать (что-либо) из чего-либо (напр. вытачивать, выстрагивать, выфрезеровывать) 3) выскакивать, выпадать во время работы
to work over — обрабатывать вторично, перерабатывать, подвергать переработке
to work upon — действовать на что-либо, оказывать влияние на что-либо
- work executed - work in process - work of acceleration - work of deformation - work of ideal cycle - work of resistance - work on arbour - works under way - access to works - actual progress of works - amendment of the date of completion of works - amount of the executed works - applied work - asphalt work - assessment of works - auxiliary work - bank work - bargain work - beat-cob work - betterment work - black and white work - bluff work - bonus work - bosh brick work - branch work - branched work - bright work - carpenter's work - cast steel work - cessation of works - chased work - check of works - checking of works - chequer work - chequered work - cindering work - civil works - civil and erection works - clay work - clearing work - commencement of works - completed works - completion of works - concrete work - diversion work - condensing works - construction works - consumed work - continuous execution of works - contract works - cost of works - cost of uncovering works - covered-up works - date of commencement of works - date of completion of works - day-to-day work - day wage work - dead work - defective works - delay in completion of works - delayed completion of works - demolition works - description of works - design and survey works - desilting works - diaper work of bricklaying - drainage work - dredge work - dressing works - drove work - earth works - effective work - embossed work - emergency works - engineering works - erecting works - erection works - examination of works - excavation works - execution of works - expected period of works - extension of the time for completion of works - external work - face work - fascine work - field works - finely finished work - finishing work - fitter's works - flat trellis work - float work - forming work - forthcoming works - frosted rustic work - gauge work - gauged work - geologic works - geological works - grading works - gunite work - heading work - health work - hot work - hydro-meteorologic works - hydro-meteorological works - inadequate progress of works - incomplete lattice work - indicated work - inlaid work - inspection of works - installation work - intake works - irrigation works - jack works - jobbing work - joggle work - ladder work - line work - link work - locksmith's work - machine work - main works - maintenance work - management of works - maritime works - metal work - milling work - motion work - multiple lattice work - nature of works - neat work - negative work - night work - no-load work - odd works - on the site works - order of execution of works - outlet work - outstanding works - overhead works - panel work - partially completed works - part of works - paternoster work - period of works - period of execution of works - permanent works - pilot-scale work - plane frame work - planer work - pneumatic work - port work - portion of works - pottery work - precision work - preliminary works - preparatory works - pressure cementing work - programme of works - progress of works - proper execution of works - prospecting works - public works - pump works - quantity of works - rag work - R and D work - random work - range work - reclamation work - recoverable-strain work - recuperated work - reflected work - reliability of works - relief work - remedial works - repair work - repairing work - required work - research work - resumption of works - retaining works - reticulated work - right of access to works - river training works - rustic work - safety of works - schedule of works - scope of work - shaper work - sheet metal work - shift work - smith and founder work - spillway works - starting work - step-by-step check of works - step-by-step checking of works - stick and rag work - stoppage of works - subcontract works - submarine work - substituted works - sufficiency of works - supervision for works - supervision for of works - survey work - survey and research works - suspension of works - taking over of works - task work - temporary work - test work - test-hole work - three-coat work - through-carved work - time for completion of works - timely completion of works - tool work - topiary work - topographic works - topographical works - track work - treatment works - trellis work - trench work - trestle work - turning work - uncompleted works - uncovering of works - upon completion of works - variations in works - variations of works - volume of works - wiring work - X-ray workto complete works (in the time stipulated in the contract) — завершать работы (в срок, оговорённый в контракте)
* * *1. работа2. изделие3. обработка4. возводимый объект (строительства) ( по подрядному договору); конструкция, сооружение5. работа, мощность6. pl сооружение, сооружения7. pl завод, фабрика, мастерскиеwork above ground — наземные работы ( в отличие от подземных и подводных); работы, производимые на поверхности земли
work below ground ( level) — подземные работы
work carried out on site — работы, выполненные на стройплощадке
work done in sections — работа, выполненная отдельными секциями [частями]
work in open excavations — работы в открытых выемках [горных выработках]
work in progress — (строительные) работы в стадии выполнения, выполняемые [производимые] (строительные) работы; объект в стадии строительства
work in water — работы, производимые в воде [под водой]
work near water — работы, производимые близ водоёмов или рек
- work of deformationwork on schedule — работы в процессе выполнения ( по графику); работы, предусмотренные планом [графиком]
- work of external forces
- work of internal forces
- above-ground works
- additional work
- agricultural works
- alteration work
- ashlar work
- auxiliary work
- avalanche baffle works
- axed work
- backfill work
- backing masonry work
- bag work
- bench work
- block work
- brewery works
- brick work
- broken-color work
- brush work
- building work
- building site works
- carcass work
- carpenter's work
- cement works
- chemical production works
- civil engineering work
- coast protection works
- cob work
- completed work
- complicated building work
- concrete work
- concrete block masonry work
- concrete masonry work
- constructional work
- construction work
- continuous shift work
- contract work
- coursed work
- crib work
- day work
- dead work
- defective work
- defence works
- deformation work
- demolition work
- development work
- diver's works
- diversion works
- donkey work
- drainage works
- earth work
- earth-moving work
- elastic work of a material
- electric work
- electricity production works
- emergency work
- enclosed construction works
- engineering works
- erection work
- erosion protection works
- excavation works
- experimental work
- external work
- extra work
- facing work
- factory work
- fascine work
- finishing work
- finish work
- floating construction works
- flood-control works
- flood-protection works
- floor work
- floor-and-wall tiling work
- floor covering work
- food industry production work
- foundation work
- funerary works
- further day's work
- gas works
- gauged work
- glazed work
- glazier's work
- half-plain work
- hammered work
- hand work
- handy work
- heat insulation work
- heavy work
- highly mechanized work
- hot work
- in-fill masonry work
- innovative construction work
- insulating work
- intake works
- internal work in the system
- ironmongery work
- joinery work
- land retention works
- landslide protection works
- loading works
- manual work
- marine works
- metallurgical processing works
- night work
- nonconforming work
- office work
- off-the-site work
- one-coat work
- open-air intake works
- open construction works
- ornamental works
- ornate work
- outlet works
- overhang work
- overhead work
- permanent works up to ground level
- petroleum extraction works
- piece work
- pitched work
- plaster work
- plumbing work
- power production works
- precast works
- production works
- promotion work
- protection works
- protective works
- public works
- random ashlar work
- refurbishment work
- refuse disposal works
- refuse incineration works
- regulation works
- reinforced concrete work
- research work
- reticulated work
- road transport works
- roof tiling work
- rubble ashlar masonry work
- sanitary works
- sea defence works
- sediment exclusion works
- sewage disposal works
- single construction works
- smillage-axed work
- solid plaster work
- steel construction works
- steel works
- steel plate work
- structural restoration work
- surface transport works
- temporary works
- textile work
- three-coat work
- tiling work
- training works
- transport works
- treatment works
- two-coat work
- underground work
- underwater work
- unloading works
- vermiculated work
- virtual work
- waste disposal works
- water works
- water treatment works -
69 Knowledge
It is indeed an opinion strangely prevailing amongst men, that houses, mountains, rivers, and, in a word, all sensible objects, have an existence, natural or real, distinct from their being perceived by the understanding. But, with how great an assurance and acquiescence soever this principle may be entertained in the world, yet whoever shall find in his heart to call it into question may, if I mistake not, perceive it to involve a manifest contradiction. For, what are the forementioned objects but things we perceive by sense? and what do we perceive besides our own ideas or sensations? and is it not plainly repugnant that any one of these, or any combination of them, should exist unperceived? (Berkeley, 1996, Pt. I, No. 4, p. 25)It seems to me that the only objects of the abstract sciences or of demonstration are quantity and number, and that all attempts to extend this more perfect species of knowledge beyond these bounds are mere sophistry and illusion. As the component parts of quantity and number are entirely similar, their relations become intricate and involved; and nothing can be more curious, as well as useful, than to trace, by a variety of mediums, their equality or inequality, through their different appearances.But as all other ideas are clearly distinct and different from each other, we can never advance farther, by our utmost scrutiny, than to observe this diversity, and, by an obvious reflection, pronounce one thing not to be another. Or if there be any difficulty in these decisions, it proceeds entirely from the undeterminate meaning of words, which is corrected by juster definitions. That the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the squares of the other two sides cannot be known, let the terms be ever so exactly defined, without a train of reasoning and enquiry. But to convince us of this proposition, that where there is no property, there can be no injustice, it is only necessary to define the terms, and explain injustice to be a violation of property. This proposition is, indeed, nothing but a more imperfect definition. It is the same case with all those pretended syllogistical reasonings, which may be found in every other branch of learning, except the sciences of quantity and number; and these may safely, I think, be pronounced the only proper objects of knowledge and demonstration. (Hume, 1975, Sec. 12, Pt. 3, pp. 163-165)Our knowledge springs from two fundamental sources of the mind; the first is the capacity of receiving representations (the ability to receive impressions), the second is the power to know an object through these representations (spontaneity in the production of concepts).Through the first, an object is given to us; through the second, the object is thought in relation to that representation.... Intuition and concepts constitute, therefore, the elements of all our knowledge, so that neither concepts without intuition in some way corresponding to them, nor intuition without concepts, can yield knowledge. Both may be either pure or empirical.... Pure intuitions or pure concepts are possible only a priori; empirical intuitions and empirical concepts only a posteriori. If the receptivity of our mind, its power of receiving representations in so far as it is in any way affected, is to be called "sensibility," then the mind's power of producing representations from itself, the spontaneity of knowledge, should be called "understanding." Our nature is so constituted that our intuitions can never be other than sensible; that is, it contains only the mode in which we are affected by objects. The faculty, on the other hand, which enables us to think the object of sensible intuition is the understanding.... Without sensibility, no object would be given to us; without understanding, no object would be thought. Thoughts without content are empty; intuitions without concepts are blind. It is therefore just as necessary to make our concepts sensible, that is, to add the object to them in intuition, as to make our intuitions intelligible, that is to bring them under concepts. These two powers or capacities cannot exchange their functions. The understanding can intuit nothing, the senses can think nothing. Only through their union can knowledge arise. (Kant, 1933, Sec. 1, Pt. 2, B74-75 [p. 92])Metaphysics, as a natural disposition of Reason is real, but it is also, in itself, dialectical and deceptive.... Hence to attempt to draw our principles from it, and in their employment to follow this natural but none the less fallacious illusion can never produce science, but only an empty dialectical art, in which one school may indeed outdo the other, but none can ever attain a justifiable and lasting success. In order that, as a science, it may lay claim not merely to deceptive persuasion, but to insight and conviction, a Critique of Reason must exhibit in a complete system the whole stock of conceptions a priori, arranged according to their different sources-the Sensibility, the understanding, and the Reason; it must present a complete table of these conceptions, together with their analysis and all that can be deduced from them, but more especially the possibility of synthetic knowledge a priori by means of their deduction, the principles of its use, and finally, its boundaries....This much is certain: he who has once tried criticism will be sickened for ever of all the dogmatic trash he was compelled to content himself with before, because his Reason, requiring something, could find nothing better for its occupation. Criticism stands to the ordinary school metaphysics exactly in the same relation as chemistry to alchemy, or as astron omy to fortune-telling astrology. I guarantee that no one who has comprehended and thought out the conclusions of criticism, even in these Prolegomena, will ever return to the old sophistical pseudo-science. He will rather look forward with a kind of pleasure to a metaphysics, certainly now within his power, which requires no more preparatory discoveries, and which alone can procure for reason permanent satisfaction. (Kant, 1891, pp. 115-116)Knowledge is only real and can only be set forth fully in the form of science, in the form of system. Further, a so-called fundamental proposition or first principle of philosophy, even if it is true, it is yet none the less false, just because and in so far as it is merely a fundamental proposition, merely a first principle. It is for that reason easily refuted. The refutation consists in bringing out its defective character; and it is defective because it is merely the universal, merely a principle, the beginning. If the refutation is complete and thorough, it is derived and developed from the nature of the principle itself, and not accomplished by bringing in from elsewhere other counter-assurances and chance fancies. It would be strictly the development of the principle, and thus the completion of its deficiency, were it not that it misunderstands its own purport by taking account solely of the negative aspect of what it seeks to do, and is not conscious of the positive character of its process and result. The really positive working out of the beginning is at the same time just as much the very reverse: it is a negative attitude towards the principle we start from. Negative, that is to say, in its one-sided form, which consists in being primarily immediate, a mere purpose. It may therefore be regarded as a refutation of what constitutes the basis of the system; but more correctly it should be looked at as a demonstration that the basis or principle of the system is in point of fact merely its beginning. (Hegel, 1910, pp. 21-22)Knowledge, action, and evaluation are essentially connected. The primary and pervasive significance of knowledge lies in its guidance of action: knowing is for the sake of doing. And action, obviously, is rooted in evaluation. For a being which did not assign comparative values, deliberate action would be pointless; and for one which did not know, it would be impossible. Conversely, only an active being could have knowledge, and only such a being could assign values to anything beyond his own feelings. A creature which did not enter into the process of reality to alter in some part the future content of it, could apprehend a world only in the sense of intuitive or esthetic contemplation; and such contemplation would not possess the significance of knowledge but only that of enjoying and suffering. (Lewis, 1946, p. 1)"Evolutionary epistemology" is a branch of scholarship that applies the evolutionary perspective to an understanding of how knowledge develops. Knowledge always involves getting information. The most primitive way of acquiring it is through the sense of touch: amoebas and other simple organisms know what happens around them only if they can feel it with their "skins." The knowledge such an organism can have is strictly about what is in its immediate vicinity. After a huge jump in evolution, organisms learned to find out what was going on at a distance from them, without having to actually feel the environment. This jump involved the development of sense organs for processing information that was farther away. For a long time, the most important sources of knowledge were the nose, the eyes, and the ears. The next big advance occurred when organisms developed memory. Now information no longer needed to be present at all, and the animal could recall events and outcomes that happened in the past. Each one of these steps in the evolution of knowledge added important survival advantages to the species that was equipped to use it.Then, with the appearance in evolution of humans, an entirely new way of acquiring information developed. Up to this point, the processing of information was entirely intrasomatic.... But when speech appeared (and even more powerfully with the invention of writing), information processing became extrasomatic. After that point knowledge did not have to be stored in the genes, or in the memory traces of the brain; it could be passed on from one person to another through words, or it could be written down and stored on a permanent substance like stone, paper, or silicon chips-in any case, outside the fragile and impermanent nervous system. (Csikszentmihalyi, 1993, pp. 56-57)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Knowledge
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70 פגם
פְּגַםch. sam(פגם to impair the legal value of a document by admitting a receipt on account). Targ. Job 25:5 פָּגְמָא סיהרא, v. פְּגָמָא.Y.Ber.IX, beg.12d למרגלית דלית … פַּגְמָהּ is like a jewel of inestimable value, however high a price one may set upon it, one undervalues it. Keth.41a דלא קא פָגֵים לה when he does not damage her (in the public esteem); a. e.Part. pass. פָּגִים, פְּגִימָא; f. פְּגִימְתָּא. Pes.106a כסא פ׳ a defective cup of wine (not full); חביתא פ׳ a defective cask; a. e. Ithpa. אִיפַּגֵּם, Ithpe. אִיפְּגַם as preced. Nif. B. Mets. 116a כיון דמִיפַּגְּמָא because it is easily damaged (battered); a. e. -
71 פְּגַם
פְּגַםch. sam(פגם to impair the legal value of a document by admitting a receipt on account). Targ. Job 25:5 פָּגְמָא סיהרא, v. פְּגָמָא.Y.Ber.IX, beg.12d למרגלית דלית … פַּגְמָהּ is like a jewel of inestimable value, however high a price one may set upon it, one undervalues it. Keth.41a דלא קא פָגֵים לה when he does not damage her (in the public esteem); a. e.Part. pass. פָּגִים, פְּגִימָא; f. פְּגִימְתָּא. Pes.106a כסא פ׳ a defective cup of wine (not full); חביתא פ׳ a defective cask; a. e. Ithpa. אִיפַּגֵּם, Ithpe. אִיפְּגַם as preced. Nif. B. Mets. 116a כיון דמִיפַּגְּמָא because it is easily damaged (battered); a. e. -
72 פחת
פְּחַתch. sam( Hif. הִפְחִית to lessen, wear out, damage), 1) to diminish. Pes.114a פְּחוֹת ממיכלךוכ׳ diminish from (spend less for) thy eating and drinking, and add to thy dwelling.Part. pass. פָּחִית. Targ. Ps. 19:3 (Var. ed. Lag. a. ed. פתית).V. פְּחִית. 2) to become defective, be broken. Y.Dem.I, 22a פ׳ פתורא קומוי (prob. to be read: איפחת) the table before him broke down. Ithpe. אִיתְפְּחַת, אִיפְּחַת, אִיפְּחִית 1) to become defective, be broken, damaged. Y.M. Kat. I, 80b bot., v. אֲיָירָא. Keth.62a איפ׳ בי בנאוכ׳ the floor of the bath-house under him gave way. Ib. אִיפַּחֲתָא דרגאוכ׳ the ladder under him broke down; a. e. 2) to grow less. Yalk. Deut. 892 אי׳ ליה שנה מן שנה שנה עליו עידנא (not לה) his crop grew less from year to year; time changed for him (nature changed on his account); Tanḥ. Reh 10 מי פחתוכ׳ (corr. acc.). -
73 פְּחַת
פְּחַתch. sam( Hif. הִפְחִית to lessen, wear out, damage), 1) to diminish. Pes.114a פְּחוֹת ממיכלךוכ׳ diminish from (spend less for) thy eating and drinking, and add to thy dwelling.Part. pass. פָּחִית. Targ. Ps. 19:3 (Var. ed. Lag. a. ed. פתית).V. פְּחִית. 2) to become defective, be broken. Y.Dem.I, 22a פ׳ פתורא קומוי (prob. to be read: איפחת) the table before him broke down. Ithpe. אִיתְפְּחַת, אִיפְּחַת, אִיפְּחִית 1) to become defective, be broken, damaged. Y.M. Kat. I, 80b bot., v. אֲיָירָא. Keth.62a איפ׳ בי בנאוכ׳ the floor of the bath-house under him gave way. Ib. אִיפַּחֲתָא דרגאוכ׳ the ladder under him broke down; a. e. 2) to grow less. Yalk. Deut. 892 אי׳ ליה שנה מן שנה שנה עליו עידנא (not לה) his crop grew less from year to year; time changed for him (nature changed on his account); Tanḥ. Reh 10 מי פחתוכ׳ (corr. acc.). -
74 device
приспособление; механизм; устройство; установка; прибор; аппарат (см. также apparatus, instrument, mechanism); элемент; компонент; метод; методика; процедура; способ; план; проект; схема; эмблема; амер. значок- device capacity - device class - device complexity - device control character - device control register - device control unit - device coordinates - device cycle - device directory - device docking - device driver - device error message - device executive - device for all-range centrifugal regulator correction - device ID - device independent - device integration - device operating failures - device queue - device resolution - device stability - device status condition - device under test - activation device - alarm device - anticrash device - AND device - anti-dazzling device - anticollision device - anticreep device - antidive device - antijamming device - antijoy ride device - antipumping device - antiroll device - antirotation device - assembly feed device - automatic arm locking device - automatic tracking device - bit rotation device - breakaway device - breakaway safety device - breakout device - bridge device - bridging device - built-in diagnostic device - bucket-tipping device - casing-rotating device - catch device - catching device - center-locating device - central control device - chain-stretching device - chain-type leveling device - levelling device - changeover device - character display device - charging device - checking device - chip control device - chip flushing device - choice device - chuck jaw-changing device - chuck jaw-forming device - chuck location device - chucking device - circular milling device - clearance device - clearing device - clever device - clutch antirotation device - clutch-operating device - code device - coded automatic reader device - cold-start device - compensating device - complete device - compliance device - compliant device - computer access device - conditioning device - constant hydrostatic head device - constant tension device - constant torque device - contact device - contact sealing device - continuously variable adjustment device - control device - control-monitor device - control device controlling device - controlled device - controlled handling device - controlling device - conveying-loading device - coolant transfer device - copying device - correcting device - crane device - cross rail clamping device - current-collecting device - custom's device - cutoff device - cut-out device - cutter angle testing device - cutter-checking device - cutter-trueing device - damping device - data storage device - data-setting device - deburring device - deep hole tapping device - defective device - delta-connected device - density device - depth-measuring device - differential device - differential speed reduction device - digital measuring device - dimension monitoring device - directed beam display device - discrete output device - disengaging device - disk-type leveling device - display device - distance-measuring device - diverting device - dividing device - dragging device - dressing device - drilling device - drive device - driven device - driving roller device - duplicating device - edging device - educational device - electric control device - electromechanical locking device in case of rope failure - electronic storage device - emergency cutoff device - emergency-knockoff device - emergency release device - emergency stop device - emission control device - emptying device - end device device - end-finishing device - end-machining device - end-of-arm tooling safety device - energy storage device - error-detection device - error-sensing device - escapement device - estimation device - etching device - executive device - expandable holding device - external diagnostic device - external read-in device - fail-active device - fail-passive device - fail-safe device - failure-detection device - failure-indicating device - failure-sensing device - fastening device - fault-isolation device - fault-locating device - feed control device - feeding device - fifth-wheel device - finger-type leveling device - finger-type levelling device - fixed length stroke device - fixing device - fixturing device - flaw-detecting device - flotation device - flow control device - flow-diverting device - fluid logic device - four-arm device - fuel-metering device - fuel run-out warning device - functional switching device - galvanic device - gas discharge device - gas-partitioning device - go-no-go device - grabbing device - graphic input device - gravitational separating device - gravity device - gripping device - guard device - guide device - Hall device - Hall-effect device - handling device - hard-wired command-and-control device - hauling device - height-measuring device - height setting-and-measuring device - helical milling device - high-pressure cleaning device - hoisting device - hold-down device - hold-off device - holding device - holding down device - hole-locating device - homing device - honing device - hooking device - hopper-type loading device - hydraulic releasing device - hydraulic retaining device - hydraulically actuated retaining device - ignition device - in-line device - in-process gaging device - in-process storage device - indexing device - indicating device - indicator device - inertial energy-storage device - information-processing device - input device - input-output device - inspection device - insulation monitoring device - interference detection device - interlock device - interlocking device - isolating device - jarring device - jaw shift device - jet device - joint device - knock-off device - labour-saving device - latching device - laying device - lift device - lift device with insulating arm - lifting device - limiting device - linear measuring device - load-handling device - load safety device - load-unload device - loading device - loading-unloading device - locating device - locking device - long lateral device - long normal device - low-frequency galvanic device - lubricating device - M-code device - machine retaining device - machine-dedicated device - machining device - magnetic holding device - magnetic medium input device - magnetic release device - magnetic testing device - magnetizing device - make-and-break device - manual input device - marking device - master device - master locating device - matching device - material-handling device - materials-handling device - measuring device - mechanical switching device - mechanical system diagnostic device - mending device - metering device - metrology room device - microautomatic device - microfocused device - micrometric displacement device - microspacing device - minimum-current release device - miter-cutting device - mixing device - monitoring device - monostable device - motion translation device - movement position device - muffling device - multichannel analyzer device - multidigit display device - multipallet automatic pallet-changing device - multipart clamping device - multiple switching device - multipoint measuring device - night viewing device - noise-attenuating device - noise-eliminating device - nondeteriorating device - nonsynchronous loading device - normal device - normal logging device - numerical control device - nut-locking device - off-line device - offloading device - offtake device - oiling device - oleodynamic device - on-line device - operating device - operation-performing device - optical reading device - optical scanning device - optoelectronic device - OR device - orienting device - origin-shift device - output device - oval turning device - overcurrent release device - overload-detecting device - overload device - overload prevention device - overload-protection device - overload release device - overload safety device - override-idle economy device - pallet load-unload device - pallet locating-and-clamping device - pallet shuttle device - pallet transfer device - pallet transport device - part handling-and-storage device - part-marking device - part present device - part presentation device - part probing device - partitioning device - pen-equipped device - peripheral recording device - permanent insulation monitoring device - personal protective device - photoelectric device - photoelectric semiconductor device - photosensitive device - pick device - pick-and-place device - pickup device - pipe collapsing device - pipe-cutting device - pipe hoisting device - pipe makeup and breakout automatic device - pipe-shearing device - pipe stabber device - pit level device - plotting device - plug-in device - plugging device - pointer device - pointer-type device - pointing device - poligon-cutting device - polyphase device - polyphase electrical device - porosity-estimating device - porosity-sensitive device - position control device - positioning device - power-assisted clamping device - power chucking device - preselector device - presence sensing device - pressure abnormal fall detecting device - pressure-difference device - pressure fall preventing device - pressure-sensing device - primary device - printing device - probe control device - probe-changing device - probing device - process-monitoring device - profiling device - program transfer device - programmable device - programmable wheel trueing device - projection optical device - propulsion device - propulsive device - protecting device - protective device - puller device - pulling device - pushing device - radial stretching device - radius planing device - radius trueing device - rail-clamping device - rail-setting device - ratchet device - ratcheting device - reading device - readout device - ready-not-ready device - reclosing device - recognition device - recording device - redundancy device - redundant device - regulating device - regulator device - relay device - releasing device - relief device - relieving device - remote maintenance device - repairable device - resetting device - resistivity measuring device - resolver position measuring device - rest device - restraint device - retaining device - retrieval device - return spring device - reverse-current release device - reverse-thrust device - reversing device - right-angle orientating device - robot device - robot-like device - robot load-unload device - robot part-handling device - robotic device - robotic inspection device - robotic loading device - rocking device - roll feed device - rotary machining device - rotary power-torque device - rotating device - sand-spraying device - safety device - safety alarm device - safety control device - safety interlock device - safety locking device - safety slipping device - sampling device - scanning device - scraping device - screening device - screw copying device - screw locking device - sealing device - search device - searching device - securing device - seed-feeding device - sowing device - seed-sowing device - self-balancing device - self-diagnosis device - self-gripping device - self-healing device - self-leveling device - self-levelling device - self-reacting device - self-repair device - semiautomatic device - semiconductor device - semiconductor display device - semiconductor power device - semiconductor switching device - sending device - sensing device - sensing-switching device - sensor device - separation device - serial device - setting device - shaker device - shearing device - short normal device - short-time memory device - shut-down device - shut-off device - shuting-off device - sighting device - signal device - signaling device - single-lever locking device - single-phase device - single-phase electrical device - single-pole switching device - sizing device - skew-compensating device - slitter device - slowing-down device - smart device - smart power device - snap-action switching device - sonic device - sound emitting device - special machine retaining device - speed reduction device - speed-limit device - speed-limiting device - speed-sensing device - spindle-keylock device - spindle-keylocking device - spinning device - spiral milling device - split clamping device - spooling device - spraying device - spreading device - spring balancing device - squelch device - stall warning device - star-connected device - starting device - static switching device - steadying device - steering device - stirring device - stocking device - stop device - stopper-rod device - stopping device - storage device - stretching device - strip-off device - stroke device - surface-mounted device - swing arm device - swirling device - switch device - switching device - switch-type sensing device - switching-off device - table-tilting device - tactile sensing device - take-up device - taper-turning device - tapping device - tea-leaf harvesting device - picking device - telechiric device - telemetering device - tensioner device - tensioning device - testing device - thermal release device - thermoelectric device - three-axis sensing device - three-dimensional sensing device - three-linear axis device - thrust-vectoring device - tightening device - tilting device - time-cycling device - time-delay device - tipping device - tool-changing device - tool-checking device - tool feed control device - tool-guiding device - tool life control device - tool-loading device - tool-pregaging device - tool-presetting device - tool-setting device - tool storage device - toolholder-changing device - toolholding device - torque release device - tracing device - transfer device - trip-free mechanical switching device - tripping device - trouble-location device - trouble-shooting device - trueing device - trunnion device - tube end finishing device - tube-cutting device - tube-trimming device - turnaround device - turnover device - twin-pallet rotating device - two-axis sensing device - ultrasonic proximity device - universal machine retaining device - upsetting device - unwinding device - variable gain device - variable speed device - vector-measuring device - visible light emission device - warning device - washing device - water suction device - waveguide protection device - wear-sensing device - weighting device - wheel-trueing device - withdrawing device - work recognition device - work rest device - work-staging device - work transfer device - workhandling device - workholding device - workpiece holddown device - workpiece-sensing device - workpiece support device - worm-type leveling device - zero-resetting device - zero-setting device -
75 неисправная деталь
1) Engineering: defective component, faulty component2) Oil: bad part, failed part, faulty part, malfunctioning part3) Automation: misbehaving componentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > неисправная деталь
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76 अङ्गम् _aṅgam
अङ्गम् [अम् गत्यादौ बा˚ -गन्; according to Nir. अङ्ग, अङ्ग- नात् अञ्चनात् वा]1 The body.-2 A limb or member of the body; शेषाङ्गनिर्माणविधौ विधातुः Ku.1.33; क्लेशस्याङ्गमदत्वा Pt.5. 32 without undergoing troubles; इति स्वप्नोपमान्मत्वा कामान्मा गास्तदङ्गताम् । Ki.11.34 do not be influenced or swayed by them (do not be subject to them)-3 (a.) A division or department (of anything), a part or portion, as of a whole; as सप्ताङ्गम् राज्यम्, चतुरङ्गम् बलम्, चतुःषष्ट्ष्ट्यङ्गम् ज्योतिः- शास्त्रम् see the words; गीताङ्गानाम् Pt.5.56; यज्ञश्चेत्प्रतिरुद्धःस्या- देकेनाङ्गेन यज्वनः Ms.11.11. (Hence) (b.) A supple- mentary or auxiliary portion, supplement; षडङ्ग or साङ्ग वेदः A peculiar use of the word अङ्ग in masculine gender may here be noted वेदांश्चैव तु वेदाङ्गान् वेदान्तानि तथा स्मृतीः । अधीत्य ब्राह्मणः पूर्वं शक्तितो$न्यांश्च संपठेत् Bṛhadyogiyājñaval- kya Smṛiti 12.34. (c.) A constituent part, essential requisite or component; सर्वैर्बलाङ्गैः R.7.59; तदङ्गमग्ऱ्यं मघवन् महाक्रतो R.3.46. (d.) An attributive or secondary part; secondary, auxiliary or dependent member (serving to help the principal one) (opp. प्रधान or अङ्गिन्); अङ्गी रौद्र- रसस्तत्र सर्वे$ङ्गानि रसाः पुनः S. D.517; अत्र स्वभावोक्तिरुत्प्रेक्षाङ्गम् Malli. on Ki 8.26. (e.) An auxiliary means or expe- dient (प्रधानोपयोगी उपायः or उपकरणम्); सर्वकार्यशरीरेषु मुक्त्वा- ङ्गस्कन्धपञ्चकम् । मन्त्रो योध इवाधीर सर्वाङ्गैः संवृतैरपि ॥ Śi.2.28-29; See अङ्गाङ्गि, पञ्चाङ्ग also ( the angas of the several sciences or departments of knowledge will be given under those words).-4 (Gram.) A name for the base of a word; यस्मात्प्रत्ययविधिस्तदादिप्रत्यये अङ्गम् P.I.4.13; यः प्रत्ययो यस्मात्क्रियते तदादिशब्दस्वरूपं तस्मिन्प्रत्यये परे अङ्गसंज्ञं स्यात् Sk. The अङ्ग terminations are those of the nominative, and accusative singular and dual.-5 (Drama) (a.) One of the sub-divisions of the five joints or sandhis in dramas; the मुख has 12, प्रतिमुख 13, गर्भ 12, विमर्ष 13 and उपसंहार 14, the total number of the angas being thus 64; for details see the words. (b.) The whole body of subordinate characters.-6 (astr.) A name for the position of stars (लग्न), See अङ्गाधीश.-7 A symbolical expression for the number six (derived from the six Vedāngas).-8 The mind; हिरण्यगर्भाङ्गभुवं मुनिं हरिः Śi.1.1, See अङ्गज also.-9 N. of the chief sacred texts of the jainas.-ङ्गः (pl.) N. of a country and the people inhabiting it, the country about the modern Bhāgalpur in Bengal. [It lay on the south of Kauśikī Kachchha and on the right bank of the Ganges. Its capital was Champā, sometimes called Aṅgapurī Lomapādapurī, Karṇapurī or Mālinī. According to Daṇḍin (अङ्गेषु गङ्गातटे बहिश्चम्पायाः) and Hiouen Thsang it stood on the Ganges about 24 miles west of a rocky island. General Cunningham has shown that this description applies to the hill opposite Pātharghāṭā, that it is 24 miles east of Bhāgalpur, and that there are villages called Champanagar and Champapura adjoininng the last. According to Sanskrit poets the country of the Aṅgas lay to the east of Girivraja, the capital of Magadha and to the north- east or south-east of Mithilā. The country was in ancient times ruled by Karṇa] cf. अङ्गं गात्रा- न्तिकोपाय प्रतीकेष्वप्रधानके । देशभेदे तु पुंसि स्यात्...॥ Nm. -a.1 Contiguous.-2 Having members or divisions.-Comp. -अङ्गि, [अङ्गीभावः -अङगस्य अङ्गिनो भावः] the relation of a limb to the body, of the subordinate to the principal, or of that which is helped or fed to the helper or feeder (गौणमुख्यभावः, उपकार्येपकारकभावश्च); e. g. प्रयाज and other rites are to दर्श as its angas, while दर्श is to them the aṅgi; अङ्गाङ्गिभावमज्ञात्वा कथं सामर्थ्यनिर्णयः । पश्य टिट्टिभमात्रेण समुद्रो व्याकुलीकृतः ॥ H.2.138; अत्र वाक्ये समास- गतयोरुपमयोः साध्यसाधनभावात् ˚वेन सम्बन्धः Malli. on Ki.6.2; अविश्रान्तिजुषामात्मन्यङ्गाङ्गित्वं तु संकरः K.P.1. (अनुग्राह्यानुग्राह- कत्वम्).-अधिपः, -अधीशः 1 lord of the Aṅgas, N. of Karṇa (cf. ˚राजः, ˚पतिः, ˚ईश्वरः, ˚अधीश्वरः).-2 'lord of a लग्न', the planet presiding over it; (अङ्गाधिपे बलिनि सर्वविभूतिसम्पत्; अङ्गाधीशः स्वगेहे बुधगुरुकविभिः संयुतो वीक्षितो वा Jyotiṣa).-अपूर्वम् effect of a secondary sacrificial act.-कर्मन् n.-क्रिया 1 besmearing the body with fragrant cosmetics, rubbing it &c. Dk.39.-2 a supplementary sacrificial act.-क्रमः the order of the performance with reference to the अङ्गs. The rule in this connection is that the अङ्गक्रम must conform to the मुख्यक्रम. cf. MS. 5.1.14.-ग्रहः spasm; seizure of the body with some illness.-ज-जात a. [अङ्गात् जायते जन्-ड]1 produced from or on the body, being in or on the body, bodily; ˚जं रजः, ˚जाः अलङ्काराः &c.-2 produced by a supple- mentary rite.-3 beautiful, ornamental. (-जः)-जनुस् also1 a son.-2 hair of the body (n. also); तवोत्तरीयं करिचर्म साङ्गजम् Ki.18.32.-3 love, cupid (अङ्गं मनः तस्मा- ज्जातः); intoxicating passion; अङ्गजरागदीपनात् Dk.161.-4 drunkenness, intoxication.-5 a disease. (-जा) a daugh- ter. (-जम्) blood, अङ्गजं रुधिरे$नङ्गे केशे पुत्रे मदे पुमान् । नागरे नखरे$पि स्यात्... । Nm.-ज्वरः [अङ्गमङ्गम् अधिकृत्य ज्वरः] the disease called राजयक्ष्मा, a sort of consumption.-दूष- णम् 1 the defects of the limbs; the penalties of a defec- tive construction; Māna.-2 name of the 79th chapter.-द्वीपः one of the six minor Dvīpas.-न्यासः [अङ्गेषु मन्त्र- भेदस्य न्यासः] touching the limbs of the body with the hand accompanied by appropriate Mantras.-पालिः f. [अङ्गं पाल्यते सम्बध्यते$त्र, अङ्ग-पाल्-इ] an embrace (probably a corruption of अङ्कपालि).-पालिका = अङ्कपालि q. v.-प्रत्यङ्गम् [समा. द्वन्द्व] every limb, large and small; ˚गानि पाणिना स्पृष्ट्वा K.167,72.-प्रायश्चित्तम् [अङ्गस्य शुद्ध्यर्थं प्राय- श्चित्तम्] expiation of bodily impurity, such as that caused by the death of a relative, consisting in making pre- sents (पञ्चसूनाजन्यदुरितक्षयार्थं कार्यं दानरूपं प्रायश्चित्तम् Tv.).-भूः a. [अङ्गात् मनसो वा भवति; भू-क्विप्] born from the body or mind.(-भूः) 1 a son.-2 Cupid.-3 [अङ्गानाम् अङ्गमन्त्राणां भूः स्थानम्] one who has touched and purified, and then restrained, his limbs by repeating the Man- tras pertaining to those limbs; ब्रह्माङ्गभूर्ब्रह्मणि योजितात्मा Ku.3.15 (सद्योजातादिमन्त्राणाम् अङ्गानां हृदयादिमन्त्राणां भूः स्थानं, कृतमन्त्रन्यासः Malli.).-भङ्गः 1 palsy or paralysis of limbs; ˚विकल इव भूत्वा स्थास्यामि Ś.2.-2 twisting or stretching out of the limbs (as is done by a man just after he rises from sleep); साङ्गभङ्गमुत्थाय Vb.; जृम्भितैः साङ्गभङ्गैः Mu.3.21, K.85.-3 The middle part of the anus and testicles.-मन्त्रः N. of a Mantra.-मर्दः [अङ्ग मर्दयति; मृद्-णिच्]1 one who shampoos his master's body.-2 [भावे घञ्] act of shampooing; so ˚मर्दका or ˚मर्दिन्, मृद्- णिच् ण्वुल् or णिनि) one who shampoos.-मर्षः [ष. त.] rheumatism; ˚प्रशमनम् the curing of this disease. ˚मेजयत्वम् subtle throbbing of the body; Pātañjala 1.31.-यज्ञः, -यागः [अङ्गीभूतः यज्ञः] a subordinate sacrificial act which is of 5 sorts; समिधो यजति, तनूनपातं यजति, इडो यजति, बर्हिर्यजति, स्वाहाकारं यजति इति पञ्चविधाः । एतेषां सकृदनुष्ठा- नेनैव तन्त्रन्यायेन प्रधानयागानामाग्नेयादीनामुपकारितेति मीमांसा Tv.-रक्तः, -क्तम् [अङ्गे अवयवे रक्तः] N. of a plant गुडारोचनी found in काम्पिल्य country and having red powder (रक्ताङ्गलोचनी).-रक्षकः [अङ्गं रक्षति; रक्ष्-ण्वुल्] a body- guard, personal attendant Pt.3.-रक्षणी [अङ्ग रक्ष्यते अनया] a coat of mail, or a garment. (-णम्) protection of person.-रागः [अङ्गं रज्यते अनेन करणे घञ्]1 a scented cosmetic, application of perfumed unguents to the body, fragrant unguent; पुष्पगन्धेन अङ्गरागेण R.12.27, 6.6, स्तनाङ्गरागात् Ku.5.11.-2 [भावे ल्युट्] act of anointing the body with unguents.-रुहम् [अङ्गे रोहति; रुह्-क स. त. P.III.9.135.] hair; मम वर्णो मणिनिभो मृदून्य- ङ्गरुहाणि च Rām.6.48.12. विहङ्गराजाङ्गरुहैरिवायतैः Śi.1.7.-लिपिः f. written character of the Aṅgas.-लेपः [अङ्गं लिप्यते अनेन; लिप्-करणे घञ्]1 a scented cosmetic.-2 [भावे घञ्] act of anointing.-लोड्यः (लोड ण्यत्) a kind of grass, ginger or its root, Amomum Zingiber.-वस्त्रोत्था f. A louse.-विकल a. [तृ. त.]1 maimed, paralysed.-2 fainting, swooning.-विकृतिः f.1 change 2of bodily appearance; collapse.-2 [अङ्गस्य विकृतिश्चालनादिर्यस्मात् प. ब.] an apoplectic fit, swooning, apoplexy (अपस्मार).-विकारः a bodily defect.-विक्षेपः 1 movement of the limbs; gesticulation.-2 a kind of dance.-विद्या [अङ्गरूपा व्याकरणादिशास्त्ररूपा विद्या ज्ञानसाधनम्]1 the science of grammar &c. contributing to knowledge.-2 the science of foretelling good or evil by the movements of limbs. Kau. A.1.12; N. of chapter 51 of Bṛhat Saṁhitā which gives full details of this science; न नक्षत्राङ्गविद्यया...भिक्षां लिप्सेत कर्हिचित् Ms.6.5.-विधिः [अङ्गस्य प्रधानोपकारिणः विधिः विधानम् [a subordinate or subsidiary act sub- servient to a knowledge of the principal one (प्रधान- विधिविधेयकर्मणो$ङ्गबोधकतया अङ्गविधिः).-वीरः chief or princi- pal hero.-वैकृतम् [अङ्गेन अङ्गचेष्टया वैकृतं हृदयभावो ज्ञाप्यते यत्र बहु.]1 a sign, gesture or expression of the face leading to a knowledge of internal thoughts (आकार)-2 a nod, wink.-3 changed bodily appearance.-वैगुण्यम् a defect or flaw in the performance of some subordinate or subsidiary act which may be expiated by thinking of Viṣṇu); श्राद्धादिपद्धतौ कर्मान्ते यत्किञ्चिदङ्गवैगुण्यं जातं तद्दोषप्रशमनाय विष्णुस्मरणमहं करिष्ये इत्यभिलापवाक्यम् Tv.).-संस्कारः, -संस्क्रिया [अङ्गं संस्क्रियते अनेन; कृ-करणे or भावे- घञ्)1 embellishment of person, personal decoration, doing whatever secures a fine personal appearance, such as bathing, rubbing the body, perfuming it with cosmetic &c.-2 [कर्त्रर्थे अण्] one who decorates or embellishes the person.-संहतिः f. compactness, symmetry; body; स्थेयसीं दधतमङ्गसंहतिम् Ki.13.5; or strength of the body.-संहिता The phonetic relation between consonants and vowels in the body of a word Ts. Prāt.-सङ्गः bodily contact, union; coition.-सुप्तिः f. Benumbing of the body.-सेवकः a personal attend- ant, body-guard.-स्कन्धः [कर्मधा.] a subdivision of a science.-स्पर्शः fitness or qualification for bodily con- tact or being touched by others.-हानिः f. 1. a defect or flaw in the performance of a secondary or subsidi- ary act (= ˚वैगुण्यम्); दैवाद् भ्रमात् प्रमादाच्चेदङ्गहानिः प्रजायते । स्मरणादेव तद्विष्णोः संपूर्णं स्यादिति श्रुतिः ॥-हारः [अङ्गं ह्रियते इतस्ततः चाल्यते यत्र, हृ-आधारे or भावे घञ्] gesticulation, movements of the limbs, a dance; अङ्गहारैस्तथैवान्या कोमलै- र्नृत्यशालिनी Rām.5.1.36. संसक्तैरगुरुवनेषु साङ्गहारम् Ki.7.37. Ku.7.91.-हारिः [अङ्गं ह्रियते$त्र; हृ-बा˚णि]1 gesticula- tion.-2 stage; dancing hall.-हीन a. [तृ. त.]1 muti- lated, deprived of some defective limb (अङ्गं हीनं यथो- चितप्रमाणात् अल्पं यस्य) according to Suśruta a man is so born, if the mother's दोहद has not been duly fulfilled (सा प्राप्तदौर्हृदा पुत्रं जनयेत गुणान्वितम् । अलब्धदौर्हृदा गर्भे लभेता- त्मनि वा भयम् ॥ येषु येष्विन्द्रियार्थेषु दौर्हृदे वै विमानना । जायते तत्सुतस्यार्तिस्तस्मिंस्तस्मिंस्तथेन्द्रिये ॥). -
77 delivery
dɪˈlɪvərɪ сущ.
1) а) поставка, доставка Extraordinary charges for the delivery of goods. ≈ Жуткие цены за доставку. accept delivery delivery at door early delivery Express Delivery first delivery make a delivery on delivery overnight delivery part delivery prompt delivery rural free delivery special delivery take delivery б) доставка писем, доставка изданий подписчикам в) вручение, передача г) юр. формальная передача собственности;
ввод во владение
2) выдача( преступника государству и т.п.) ;
сдача в плен, сдача города, крепости Syn: surrender
3) а) прям. перен. роды;
принятие родов Midwife is a woman who assists in delivery. ≈ Повивальная бабка это женщина, принимающая роды. handle the delivery dead fetus delivery act of delivery Syn: childbirth б) освобождение из заключения, из мест лишения свободы
4) (о речи) произнесение (может прямо не переводиться) ;
манера произнесения, манера подачи материала The speech occupied some five hours in delivery. ≈ Речь заняла около пяти часов.
5) а) уст. выстрел, пуск( стрелы, копья и т.п.) Syn: emission, discharge б) спорт подача
6) а) тех. питание, снабжение( током, водой) ;
подача (угля) б) тех. нагнетание;
нагнетательный насос ∙ delivery pipe доставка;
разноска - the early /the first/ * первая /утренняя/ разноска писем - the letter arrived by the first * письмо пришло с утренней почтой - free * бесплатная доставка - energy /power/ * энергоснабжение - * price стоимость доставки - * certificate квитанция о доставке - * deadlines крайние сроки поставок - * aircraft самолет-носитель, авиационный носитель (ракет и т. п.) - * system( военное) система доставки( боезарядов к цели) - * of a telegram вручение телеграммы - * of goods доставка товаров - to make prompt * быстро доставлять (товары) - to pay on * оплачивать( товары) при доставке - charge for * плата за доставку поставка;
передача - grain deliveries хлебопоставки - to double the amount of gas deliveries each year ежегодно увеличивать вдвое поставки газа - raw material was late in * сырье было отгружено с опозданием сдача, выдача;
капитуляция - the * of a fort сдача форта - the * of prisoner выдача пленного (юридическое) формальная передача;
ввод во владение произнесение (речи и т. п.) манера говорить;
дикция - good * хорошая дикция - clear * отчетливая дикция (театроведение) манера исполнения нанесение удара (спортивное) бросок, метание, подача - high * высокая подача подача (угля и т. п.) роды - easy * легкие роды - artificial * искусственные роды - * of a child рождение ребенка (техническое) подача, питание;
выдача (импульса) (книжное) освобождение, избавление - * of a captive from a dungeon освобождение узника из темницы (техническое) нагнетание;
производительность( насоса или вентилятора) (редкое) выработка;
производительность > general * (почта) до востребования > for * за наличные, за наличный расчет accept a ~ одобрять поставку additional ~ дополнительная поставка advance ~ поставка в кредит compulsory ~ обязательная поставка consignment ~ консигнационная поставка defective ~ недопоставка delay ~ задерживать поставку delayed ~ вчт. задержанная доставка delivery выдача ~ вынесение( решения) ~ вынесение приговора ~ вынесение решения ~ доставка ~ тех. нагнетание;
нагнетательный насос ~ отдача( приказа) ~ передача, вручение ~ передача ~ питание, снабжение (током, водой) ;
подача (угля) ~ спорт. подача (особ. в крикете) ~ подача ~ поставка;
доставка;
разноска (писем, газет) ;
the early (или the first) delivery первая разноска писем (утром) ~ поставка ~ произнесение (речи и т. п.) ;
манера произнесения;
a good delivery хорошая дикция ~ размер поставки ~ разноска ~ роды ~ сдача;
выдача ~ сдача (города) ~ снабжение ~ юр. формальная передача (собственности) ;
ввод во владение ~ формальное высказывание( мнения) ~ формальное высказывание мнения special ~ спешная почта;
delivery at door доставка заказов на дом ~ attr. тех. питающий, нагнетательный;
delivery pipe подающая труба;
напорная труба ~ attr.: ~ desk стол выдачи книг на дом;
абонемент( в библиотеке) ~ attr.: ~ desk стол выдачи книг на дом;
абонемент (в библиотеке) ~ in instalments поставка партиями ~ in instalments поставка по частям ~ in part частичная поставка ~ in replacement поставка для замены ~ of goods доставка товаров ~ of goods поставка товаров ~ of mail доставка почтой ~ of order on time своевременная доставка заказа ~ of pleading выступление адвоката в суде ~ attr. тех. питающий, нагнетательный;
delivery pipe подающая труба;
напорная труба ~ to consignee доставка грузополучателю ~ to domicile доставка к постоянному месту жительства document ~ доставка документов ~ поставка;
доставка;
разноска (писем, газет) ;
the early (или the first) delivery первая разноска писем (утром) effect ~ поставлять express ~ почт. срочная доставка express ~ срочная поставка express: ~ срочный;
курьерский;
express train курьерский поезд, экспресс;
express delivery срочная доставка faulty ~ ошибочная поставка free ~ бесплатная доставка free house ~ бесплатная доставка на дом general ~ общая доставка general: General Staff генеральный штаб( сухопутных войск) ;
general (post) delivery первая утренняя разноска почты;
амер. (почта) до востребования ~ произнесение (речи и т. п.) ;
манера произнесения;
a good delivery хорошая дикция good ~ удовлетворительная поставка home ~ доставка на дом immediate ~ немедленная поставка immediate ~ срочная поставка instalment ~ доставка частями jail ~ освобождение из тюрьмы jail ~ отправка из тюрьмы на суд jail ~ амер. побег заключенных just-in-time ~ поставка точно в срок letter ~ доставка писем make ~ производить доставку message ~ вчт. доставка сообщения multicast ~ вчт. многопунктовая передача multidestination ~ вчт. многоадресная передача out-of-sequence ~ вчт. несвоевременная доставка overside ~ сдача груза с одного судна на другое overside: overside мор. грузящийся через борт;
overside delivery выгрузка на другое судно part ~ частичная поставка partial ~ неполная поставка partial ~ частичная поставка payment on ~ оплата при доставке pick-up and ~ захват и доставка груза pick-up and ~ местная транспортировка груза postal ~ доставка по почте postal ~ доставка почтой punctual ~ доставка в срок purchase for ~ покупка на срок recorded ~ доставка заказной корреспонденции replacement ~ поставка оборудования для замены sample ~ пробная поставка short ~ недопоставка short ~ недостача при доставке груза shortage in ~ нехватка в поставке special ~ спешная почта;
delivery at door доставка заказов на дом special ~ срочная доставка subsequent ~ последующая доставка subsequent ~ последующая поставка successive ~ последовательная поставка Sunday ~ воскресная доставка take ~ принимать поставку товара taking ~ получение выполненного заказа taking ~ приемка поставляемого товараБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > delivery
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78 अवर _avara
अवर a. [वृ-बा˚ अप् न. त]1 (a) Younger (in years); मासेनावरः = मासावरः Sk. (b) Later; Posterior hinder (in time or space); दक्षौ विवस्वानवरः Rām.; पूर्वजे- नावरः पुत्रौ ज्येष्ठो राज्ये$भिषिच्यते Rām.; यदवरं कौशाम्ब्याः, यदवरमाग्रहायण्याः P.III.3.136-7 sk.; रामाद्वर्षेणाधोक्षजो$वरः Bop.-2 Following, succeeding; जरावराः (शब्दाः) Ak., अवरः श्रद्धयोपेतः Bhāg.4.18.4. चतुरो$वरान् Ms.3.33.-3 Below, under, lower, inferior, less; वर्णावरो भ्राता M.1.-4 Mean, unimportant, worst, lowest (opp. उत्तम); अव्यङ्ग्यमवरं स्मृतम् K. P.1; दूरेण ह्यवरं कर्म बुद्धियोगाद्- धनञ्जय Bg.2.49; श्रद्दधानं शुभां विद्यामाददीतावरादपि Ms. 2.238.-5 Last (opp. प्रथम); सामान्यमेषां प्रथमावरत्वम् Ku. 7.44.-6 Least; usually as the last member of comp. with numerals; त्र्यवरैः साक्षिभिर्भाव्यः Ms.8.6,3.187; 11.8,12.11; त्र्यवरा परिषद् ज्ञेया 112; Y.2.69.-7 Western.-8 Nearer, next.-9 Most excellent (अत्यन्त- श्रेष्ठ).-रः 1 A country behind.-2 Time gone.-रा 1 A Direction.-2 N. of Durgā.-रम् The hind thigh of an elephant (also ˚ रा).-Comp. -अर्धः 1 the least part, the minimum.-2 the last half.-3 the hinder part of the body. (-र्धम्) ind. in a certain succession of parts, successively.˚तः ind. from below.-अर्ध्य a. [अवरार्धे भवः यत्]1 being or on the lower or near side.-2 belonging to the last half.-3 beginning from below.-4 defective (न्यून). (-र्ध्यम्) the least or smallest part.- अवर a. lowest, most inferior of all; न हि प्रकृष्टान् प्रेष्यांस्तु प्रेषयत्यवरावरान् Rām.-उक्त a. named last.-ज n.1 younger, junior, born afterwards Śi.14.74.-2 of a low birth, inferior.(-जः) 1 a younger brother; भीमसेनादवरजः श्रेष्ठः सर्वधनुष्मताम् Mb.14.72.14; R.11.54; 14.11,36.-2 a Sūdra. (-जा) a younger sister; विदर्भ- राजावरजा R.6.58.84; 12.32.-परम् ind. one after (upon) another; यस्मिन्त्समुद्रो द्यौर्भूमिस्त्रयो$वरपरं श्रिताः Av. 11.3.2.-पुरुषाः (pl.) one's descendants.-वर्ण a. belonging to a low caste or tribe.(-र्णः) 1 a Sūdra, a man of the fourth tribe.-2 the last or fourth tribe; स्पर्शेनावरवर्णजः (हन्ति) Ms.3.241. ब्राह्मणान् बाधमानं तु कामा- दवरवर्णजम् (हन्यात्) 9.248.-वर्णक, -वर्णजः a Sūdra.-व्रत a. having no vow (हीनव्रत or अधमव्रत). (-तः) [अवरम् अत्यन्तश्रेष्ठं व्रतमस्य]1 the Sun.-2 a kind of tree ( Arka).-शैलः [अवरः पश्चाद्वर्ति शैलः] the western mountain (behind which the sun is supposed to set). -
79 לקי
לקי, לָקָה( to become less, 1) to suffer, be under a disadvantage. B. Mets. III, 12 יִלְקֶה בחסר ויתר he suffers the disadvantages of loss or gain, i. e. he must pay according to the original value of his charge in case of depreciation, or according to the present value in case of a rise in value. Tosef.Yeb.IX, 3 בזו מידת הדין לוֹקָה justice suffers under this rule, i. e. it is inconsistent; Y.B. Kam.IV, beg.4a; a. e.Esp. to be smitten, afflicted with disease (esp. leprosy); (of crops) to be struck (by hail); to be blighted. Sabb.87b לָקוּ בכורות the first-born (in Egypt) were smitten. Ib. 97a; Yoma 19b החושד … לוקה בגופו he who entertains a suspicion against worthy men, will be smitten with disease; Ex. R. s. 3 אף אתה ראוי לִלְקית בצרעת thou, likewise, deservest to be afflicted with leprosy. Ḥull.55a לָקְתָה בכוליא אחת if one of its kidneys is disordered.B. Mets.IX, 7 לקתה the wheat crop was blasted.Ber.18b שלו לא ל׳ his crop was not struck by hail.Makhsh. IV, 3, a. e. שלא יִלְקֶה הכותל that the wall may not suffer (from the rain); a. fr. 2) (of luminaries) to be eclipsed. Mekh. Bo. s. 1 כשהחמה לוֹקָה when there is an eclipse of the sun; כשהמזלות לוֹקִים when planets are eclipsed; Succ.29a; a. fr.Part. pass, לָקוּי disordered, sickly, stunted. Sifra Thazr., Neg., ch. VII, Par. 5; Neg. X, 1 (expl. Lev. 13:30) דק ל׳ קצר dak means diseased (sparse) and short hair. Yeb.80a כל שממעי אמו ל׳ one born with defective genitals. Tosef. ib. X, 6 קולו ל׳ his voice is abnormal (womanly, thin). Ib. 7 קולה ל׳ her voice is abnormal (manlike; Yeb.80b עבה). Ib. שערו ל׳ his hair is abnormal; a. fr. 3) (law) to be punished with lashes. Macc.I, 1 לוקה ארבעים he receives forty lashes (v. אַרְבַּע). Ib. III, 1 אלו הן הלוֹקִין the following persons receive (thirty nine) lashes. Snh.IX, 5 מי של׳ ושנה he who has been lashed twice (and commits the same offence again); a. v. fr. Hif. הִלְקָה 1) to disaffect, weaken, strike. Ber.18b ברד מַלְקֶה אותו hail will ruin his crops. Sabb.113b מפני שהוא מַלְקֶה because it makes thin (weakens ones constitution); a. e.Part. pass. מוּלְקֶה sickly, broken down. Ruth R. to I, 5 אף הוא משובר ומ׳ he (the messenger) was likewise broken down and sick; Lev. R. s. 17; Pesik. Vayhi, p. 66a>; Pesik. R. s. 17 מְלוּקֶּה (part. Pu.). 2) to punish with lashes, flog. Macc.III, 10 כמה מַלְקִין אותו how many lashes does the court inflict? Ib. 12 כיצד מלקין אותו how is the flogging done? Kidd.81a מלקין על לא טובה השמועה the court orders the flogging of a person for conduct giving rise to suspicion, basing its action on 1 Sam. 2:24. Gen. R. s. 7 אתה מַלְקֵנִי, v. קַבָּלָה; a. fr. -
80 לקה
לקי, לָקָה( to become less, 1) to suffer, be under a disadvantage. B. Mets. III, 12 יִלְקֶה בחסר ויתר he suffers the disadvantages of loss or gain, i. e. he must pay according to the original value of his charge in case of depreciation, or according to the present value in case of a rise in value. Tosef.Yeb.IX, 3 בזו מידת הדין לוֹקָה justice suffers under this rule, i. e. it is inconsistent; Y.B. Kam.IV, beg.4a; a. e.Esp. to be smitten, afflicted with disease (esp. leprosy); (of crops) to be struck (by hail); to be blighted. Sabb.87b לָקוּ בכורות the first-born (in Egypt) were smitten. Ib. 97a; Yoma 19b החושד … לוקה בגופו he who entertains a suspicion against worthy men, will be smitten with disease; Ex. R. s. 3 אף אתה ראוי לִלְקית בצרעת thou, likewise, deservest to be afflicted with leprosy. Ḥull.55a לָקְתָה בכוליא אחת if one of its kidneys is disordered.B. Mets.IX, 7 לקתה the wheat crop was blasted.Ber.18b שלו לא ל׳ his crop was not struck by hail.Makhsh. IV, 3, a. e. שלא יִלְקֶה הכותל that the wall may not suffer (from the rain); a. fr. 2) (of luminaries) to be eclipsed. Mekh. Bo. s. 1 כשהחמה לוֹקָה when there is an eclipse of the sun; כשהמזלות לוֹקִים when planets are eclipsed; Succ.29a; a. fr.Part. pass, לָקוּי disordered, sickly, stunted. Sifra Thazr., Neg., ch. VII, Par. 5; Neg. X, 1 (expl. Lev. 13:30) דק ל׳ קצר dak means diseased (sparse) and short hair. Yeb.80a כל שממעי אמו ל׳ one born with defective genitals. Tosef. ib. X, 6 קולו ל׳ his voice is abnormal (womanly, thin). Ib. 7 קולה ל׳ her voice is abnormal (manlike; Yeb.80b עבה). Ib. שערו ל׳ his hair is abnormal; a. fr. 3) (law) to be punished with lashes. Macc.I, 1 לוקה ארבעים he receives forty lashes (v. אַרְבַּע). Ib. III, 1 אלו הן הלוֹקִין the following persons receive (thirty nine) lashes. Snh.IX, 5 מי של׳ ושנה he who has been lashed twice (and commits the same offence again); a. v. fr. Hif. הִלְקָה 1) to disaffect, weaken, strike. Ber.18b ברד מַלְקֶה אותו hail will ruin his crops. Sabb.113b מפני שהוא מַלְקֶה because it makes thin (weakens ones constitution); a. e.Part. pass. מוּלְקֶה sickly, broken down. Ruth R. to I, 5 אף הוא משובר ומ׳ he (the messenger) was likewise broken down and sick; Lev. R. s. 17; Pesik. Vayhi, p. 66a>; Pesik. R. s. 17 מְלוּקֶּה (part. Pu.). 2) to punish with lashes, flog. Macc.III, 10 כמה מַלְקִין אותו how many lashes does the court inflict? Ib. 12 כיצד מלקין אותו how is the flogging done? Kidd.81a מלקין על לא טובה השמועה the court orders the flogging of a person for conduct giving rise to suspicion, basing its action on 1 Sam. 2:24. Gen. R. s. 7 אתה מַלְקֵנִי, v. קַבָּלָה; a. fr.
См. также в других словарях:
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