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101 system
1) система 2) устаткування; пристрій - assembly system
- autolayout system
- automated accounting system
- automated photomasking system
- automated photomask system
- automatic data асquisition system
- automatic data analysis system
- automatic data digitizing system
- base-metal system
- batch system
- bi-etching system
- bubble test system
- building-block layout system
- CAD system
- cassette-to-cassette system
- chopping system
- closed-tube oxidation-diffusion system
- code-translation data system
- command retrieval system
- computer-aided design system
- conductor paste system
- conductor system
- continuous stage motion e-beam system
- Czochralski production system
- damage tolerant system
- data асquisition and display system
- data analysis and reduction system
- data collection and processing system
- decision data support system
- decision-support system
- deep-UV projection system
- design automation system
- die attach system
- dielectric paste system
- dielectric system
- diffusion system
- direct step-on-wafer system
- direct-write e-beam system
- dopant system
- double-chamber vacuum-deposition system
- double-track system
- electron-beam mask system
- electron-beam projection system
- encapsulation welding system
- epitaxial growth system
- epitaxial system
- epoxy dispensing system
- etchant regeneration system
- etching system
- etch/strip system
- evaporation system
- exposure system
- fabrication system
- fault-tolerant system
- flex-fab system
- flexible machining system
- fly’s eye system
- gate-array layout system
- Gaussian-beam e-beam system
- Genesil system
- graphite furnace atomic absorption system
- hierarchically CAD system
- hierarchical-oriented CAD system
- high-resolution electron-beam system
- IC system
- image projection system
- indexing system
- ink system
- in-line system
- integrated programmable gate-array system
- ion-beam system
- ion-beam sputtering system
- isoplanar system
- laminar-flow system
- lead-forming system
- lead-frame assembly system
- lithographic system
- lithography system
- logic analysis system
- logic synthesis system
- mask alignment and exposure system
- metal system
- metallization system
- Micralign system
- micro-Optical Electro-Mechanical systems MOEMS
- micro-Optical Electro-Mechanical systems
- micropower system
- multichip system
- multicircuit microprocessor system
- multidomain system
- multiple-tens camera system
- negative-resist system
- non-real-time data automation system
- one-step t-fault diagnosable system
- one-to-one scanning system
- on-line circuit analysis system
- on-line circuit design system
- open-ended CAD system
- open-tube system
- palladium-silver thick-film conductor system
- palladium-silver conductor system
- paste system
- photomasking system
- photorepeating system
- pick-and-place system
- planar plasma system
- plenum flush system
- portable CAD system
- positive resist system
- preinsertion processing system
- printed-circuit board assembly system
- printed-circuit assembly system
- probing system
- processing system
- production system
- projection printing system
- projection system
- quick vacuum system
- reduced system
- reducing electron -beam projection system
- reducing electron projection system
- reflow soldering system
- rinser/dryer system
- screen printing system
- scribing system
- self-documenting CAD system
- self-repair system
- sequentially t-fault diagnosable system
- shaped-beam e-beam system
- single-chip system
- SMIF system
- software test-bed system
- solder evacuation system
- solder fusion system
- split-chamber vacuum coating system
- split-field alignment system
- step-and-repeat system
- step-and-repeat photomask system
- step-on-wafer projection system
- surface measurement system
- terminal point detection system
- thermal mapping system
- thick-film resistor system
- transfer system
- transport system
- tri-metal system
- trimming system
- turnkey CAD system
- UV exposure system
- vacuum-deposition system
- vacuum purge system
- variable-shaped electron-beam exposure system
- vector-scan e-beam system
- wafer gaging system
- wafer routing system
- wafer-scale system
- wafer-stepper projection system
- wave solder system
- wiring system
- X-ray exposure system -
102 system
1) система || системный3) вчт операционная система; программа-супервизор5) вчт большая программа6) метод; способ; алгоритм•system halted — "система остановлена" ( экранное сообщение об остановке компьютера при наличии серьёзной ошибки)
- CPsystem- H-system- h-system- hydrogen-air/lead battery hybrid system- Ksystem- Lsystem- L*a*b* system- master/slave computer system- p-system- y-system- Δ-system -
103 final
1. adjective1) (the very last: the final chapter of the book.) final, último2) ((of a decision etc) definite; decided and not to be changed: The judge's decision is final.) definitivo
2. noun(the last part of a competition: The first parts of the competition will take place throughout the country, but the final will be in London.) final- finally- finalist
- finality
- finalize
- finalise
- finalization
- finalisation
- finals
final1 adj último / finalfinal2 n finalwho do you think will win the final? ¿quién crees que ganará la final?
final adjetivo ‹ decisión› final; ‹ objetivo› ultimate ■ sustantivo masculino end; un final feliz a happy ending; al final de la lista at the bottom of the list; al final tendrá que decidirse he'll have to make his mind up in the end o eventually ■ sustantivo femenino (Dep) pasar a la final to go through to o make it to the finalb)
final
I adjetivo final
la decisión final, the final decision
II sustantivo masculino end
a finales de, at the end of
al final, in the end: nos apetecía mucho, pero al final no fuimos, we really felt like doing it, but in the end we didn't go
final de trayecto, terminus
final feliz, happy ending
III f Dep final ' final' also found in these entries: Spanish: A - actual - avenirse - cepillarse - cierre - cola - coletilla - cuarta - cuarto - decorado - disolución - disputarse - echarse - emitir - fin - gato - guinda - hasta - hermosa - hermoso - incidir - infarto - inicial - judicatura - juicio - machacar - octava - octavo - paciencia - política - recta - remate - retocar - retoque - sacacorchos - servidor - servidora - sprint - total - traca - última - último - animar - clasificación - clasificar - concho - conseguir - contar - decir - ensayo English: actual - aggregate - also - Armageddon - back - best - bitter - bottom - bottom line - bring round - close - doomsday - end - ending - evade - eventual - fast forward - final - finale - follow through - from - grand finale - hear of - in - last - late - light - listen - out of - outsmart - outtake - quarter-final - reckoning - right - see - sit through - soon - stage - still - straight - tack on - tag on - tail end - to - track down - truth - turn - ultimate - ultimately - waytr['faɪnəl]1 (last) final, último,-a2 (definitive) definitivo,-a1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL final nombre femenino1 (at university) exámenes nombre masculino plural finales\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLand that's final! ¡y no hay nada más que decir!final ['faɪnəl] adj1) definitive: definitivo, final, inapelable2) ultimate: final3) last: último, finalfinal n1) : final f (en deportes)2) finals npl: exámenes mpl finalesadj.• decisivo, -a adj.• final adj.• supremo, -a adj.• terminal adj.• terminante adj.• último, -a adj.n.• examen final s.m.• final s.m.
I 'faɪnḷ1) ( last) (before n) últimoa final demand (for payment) — ( Busn) un último aviso de pago
I'd like to make one final point:... — por último quisiera señalar que...
2) ( definitive) finalthe judges' decision is final — (frml) la decisión del jurado es inapelable
II
1) (Games, Sport) (often pl) final f['faɪnl]1. ADJin the final stages of her illness — en la fase final or en la última fase de su enfermedad
I'd like to say one final word... — por último me gustaría añadir lo siguiente...
final demand — último aviso m de pago
final dividend — dividendo m complementario
analysisfinal edition — (Journalism) última edición f
2) (=conclusive) [approval] definitivo; [result] finaland that's final! — ¡y punto!, ¡y no se hable más!
3) (=ultimate) [destination] final2. N1) (Sport) final f2) finals (Univ) exámenes mpl de fin de carrera3.CPDfinal curtain N —
final demand N — última notificación f de pago
final edition N — última edición f
final instalment N — (=payment) último plazo m ; [of TV series] episodio m final; [of serialized novel] fascículo m final
final whistle N —
* * *
I ['faɪnḷ]1) ( last) (before n) últimoa final demand (for payment) — ( Busn) un último aviso de pago
I'd like to make one final point:... — por último quisiera señalar que...
2) ( definitive) finalthe judges' decision is final — (frml) la decisión del jurado es inapelable
II
1) (Games, Sport) (often pl) final f -
104 MDA
1) Компьютерная техника: Machine Data Acquisition, Mobile Digital Assistant, Modifiable Data Area, Monochrome Display Adaptor, Multi Dimensional Archive, адаптер монохромного дисплея3) Военный термин: Malicious Damage Act, Medical Defence Australia, Medical Digital Assistant, Missile Defense Act, Missile Defense Act of 1991, Multinational Deployment Agency, Mutual Defense Agency, maintenance data analysis, maintenance depot assistance, material disposal authority, milestone decision authority, military damage assessment, minimum detectable amount, miss distance analyzer, mobile depot activities, mutual defense assistance4) Техника: 5, 5-methylene disalicylic acid, multidimensional array5) Сельское хозяйство: Manitoba Department Of Agriculture6) Химия: малондиальдегид, малоновый диальдегид7) Горное дело: соглашение об освоении рудного месторождения ((mineral Development agreement) http://www.molme.gov.lr/press.php?news_id=5)8) Телекоммуникации: Model Driven Architecture9) Сокращение: MacDonald Dettweiler Associates (Canada), Mailpiece Design Analyst, Maintenance Data Station, Manufacturing Defects Analyzer, Mine Danger Area, Minimum Descent Altitude, Miss Distance Analyser, Missile Defense Act of 1991 (USA), Mobile Depot Activity, Multiple Docking Adapter10) Физиология: Methylene Dioxy Amphetamine, Minimum Detectable Activity11) Электроника: Multiple Diode Array12) Сленг: метил диамфетамин, стимулянт, имеющий действие, сходное с ЛСД13) Вычислительная техника: media dependent adapter, mirrored disk array, modulation domain analysis, mono display adapter, multidimensional analysis, видеографический стандарт MDA, монохромный дисплейный адаптер, Model Driven Architecture (CASE, OMG), Medicated Digest Authentication (HTTP), Monochrome Display Adapter (IBM, PC), (monochrome display adapter) адаптер монохромного дисплея14) Нефть: main distribution assembly15) Иммунология: MethyleneDiAniline16) Биотехнология: Multiple Displacement Amplification17) Воздухоплавание: McDonnell Douglas Aeronautics18) Фирменный знак: Mcdonnell Douglas Aerospace, Missouri Dental Advocates, Music Direct Australia19) Деловая лексика: Market Development Agreement20) Сетевые технологии: Mail Delivery Agent, Message Delivery Area, Multiple Device Access21) Полимеры: methyldisalicylic acid, methylene dianiline22) Автоматика: Автоматический режим с ручным вводом данных23) Океанография: Mesocyclone Detection Algorithm24) Медицинская техника: Агентство по медицинскому оборудованию (Medical Device Agency)25) Химическое оружие: Munition Disassembly Area [PBCDF only]26) Авиационная медицина: minimum decision altitude27) Расширение файла: Microsoft Access Add-in, Model Drive Architecture, Monochrome Display Adapter, Multi Dimensional Access, Multi Dimensional Array28) Наркотики: 3, 4-метиленэдиоксиоамфетамин (психоактивное вещество амфетаминового ряда.)29) Майкрософт: модельно-зависимая/обусловленная архитектура30) Общественная организация: Muscular Dystrophy Association31) NYSE. Media Arts Group, Inc.32) Программное обеспечение: Media Development Authority -
105 system
1) система || системный2) система; установка; устройство; комплекс3) программа•- adaptive control system
- address selection system
- addressing system
- advice-giving system
- AI planning system
- AI system
- analog computing system
- analog-digital computing system
- analysis information system
- application system
- arabic number system
- arithmetic system
- assembly system
- asymmetrical system
- atomic system
- attached processor system
- audio system
- authoring system
- automated office system
- automatic block system
- automatic checkout system
- automatic control system
- automatic search system
- automatic test system
- automatically programmed system
- automatically taught system
- autoprogrammable system
- axiomatic system
- backup system
- bad system
- bang-bang system
- base-2 system
- basic system
- batch-processing system
- binary system
- binary-coded decimal system
- binary-number system
- biquinary system
- bit-mapped system
- bit-slice system
- black-board expert system
- block parity system
- buddy system
- business system
- bus-oriented system
- bussed system
- CAD system
- call-reply system
- carrier system
- cause-controlled system
- character recognition system
- character-reading system
- chargeback system
- check sum error-detecting system
- chip-layout system
- clock system
- closed loop system
- closed system
- co-authoring system
- code recognition system
- code system
- coded-decimal system
- code-dependent system
- code-insensitive system
- code-sensitive system
- code-transparent system
- coding system
- coincident selection system
- cold system
- color-coded system
- command system
- common-bus system
- communication data system
- communications-oriented system
- complete articulated system
- computer system
- computer-aided design system
- computer-aided system
- computer-based system
- computer-based weapon system
- computerized system
- computing system
- concatenated coding system
- concealment system
- conservative system
- contention system
- continuous presence system
- control system
- controlled system
- controlling system
- coordinate system
- cordonnier system
- costrained vision system
- cross system
- crossbar switch system
- data acquisition system
- data collection system
- data exchange system
- data flow system
- data gethering system
- data handling system
- data management system
- data preparation system
- data processing system
- data reduction system
- data retrieval system
- data storage system
- data system
- data transmission system
- database management system
- database support system
- data-managed system
- decimal number system
- decimal system
- decimal numeration system
- decision support system
- decision-aided system
- decision-making system
- decision-support system
- decision-taking system
- decoding selection system
- decomposable system
- dedicated system
- degenerate system
- design library support system
- design-automation system
- design-verification system
- development support system
- development system
- digital communication system
- digital computing system
- direct-current system
- directly coupled system
- discrete system
- discrete-continuous system
- disk operating system
- display system
- distributed database management system
- distributed function system
- distributed intelligence system
- distributed parameter system
- distributed system
- distribution system
- double intermediate tape system
- down system
- drafting system
- dual system
- dual-computer system
- dual-processor system
- duodecimal number system
- duodecimal system
- duotricenary number system
- duotricenary system
- duplexed computer system
- duplex computer system
- dyadic number system
- dyadic system
- dynamic mapping system
- dynamic scene system
- dynamic support system
- electronic data processing system
- electronic sorting system
- encoding system
- equipment adapted data system
- erasing system
- error-controlled system
- error-correcting system
- error-detecting system
- executive file-control system
- executive system
- expert control system
- expert support system
- expert system
- expert-planning system
- externally pulsed system
- fail-safe system
- fail-soft system
- fan-out system
- fault-tolerant system
- feasible system
- federated system
- feed system
- feedback system
- feedforward control system
- fiche retrieval system
- file control system
- file system
- fixed-lenght record system
- fixed-point system
- fixed-radix numeration system
- floating-point system
- fluid transport system
- follow-up system
- forgiving system
- front-end system
- fuzzy expert system
- generic expert system
- geographically distributed system
- goal-seeking system
- good system
- graceful degradation system
- graphic data system
- graphics display system
- graphics system
- help system
- heterogeneous system
- hexadecimal number system
- hexadecimal system - host system
- hostless system
- host-satellite system
- human visual system
- hunting system
- hypermedia system
- imaging system
- incremental system
- independent system
- indirectly coupled system
- information storage and retrieval system
- information retrieval system
- information handling system
- information management system
- information processing system
- information system
- information-feedback system
- in-plant system
- input/output control system
- instruction system
- instrumentation management system
- integrated system
- intelligence system
- interactive control system
- interactive system
- intercommunicating system
- interlock system
- internal number system
- internal system
- Internet-enabled system
- interrupt system
- isolated system
- kernel system
- key-to-disk/tape system
- knowledge base management system
- knowledge system
- knowledge-based system
- large-scale computing system
- laser communication system
- layered control system - lexicon-driven system
- library reference system
- local-network system
- long-haul system
- lumped-parameter system
- machine tool control system
- machine-limited system
- machine-oriented programming system
- macroinstruction system
- macro system
- magnetic memory system
- magnetic recording system
- magnetic tape plotting system
- mail message system
- mail system
- mailbox system
- management information system
- man-machine system
- mapping system
- map-reading system
- mass memory system
- mass storage system
- master/slave system
- matrix memory system
- memory driver system
- memory system
- message handling system
- message system
- microcomputer system
- microfilm printing system
- midsplit system
- MIMO system
- mixed-base numbering system
- mixed-base number system
- mixed-radix numeration system
- model-based expert system
- modular system
- monitoring system
- monitor system
- mosaic system - multicomputer system
- multidimensional system
- multifrequency system
- multilevel storage system
- multiloop system
- multimaster communication system
- multimicroprocessor system
- multiple computation system
- multiple-bus system
- multiple-coincident magnetic storage system
- multiple-output control system
- multiplex system
- multiport system
- multiprocessing system
- multiprocessor system
- multiprogramming computer system
- multiprogramming system
- multisite system
- multispeaker system
- multistable system
- multitasking operating system
- multiterminal system
- multiuser computer system
- multiuser system
- multiuser operating system
- multivariable system
- multivariate system
- negative-base number representation system
- negative-base number system
- network operating system
- node-replicated system
- noncomputerized system
- nonconsistently based number system
- nondegenerate system
- number representation system
- numbering system
- number system
- numeral system
- numeration system
- numerical system
- octal number system
- octal system
- office automation system
- off-line system
- on-demand system
- one-level storage system
- one-loop system
- one-over-one address system
- on-line system
- open-ended system
- open system
- open-loop system
- operating system
- operational system
- optical memory system
- overdetermined system
- overload-hold system
- page-on-demand system
- panelboard system
- paper-tape system
- parameter-driven expert system
- pattern recognition system
- peek-a-boo system
- peripheral system
- pipeline system
- polled system
- polymorphic system
- polyphase system
- portable system
- positional representation system
- Post-production system
- priority scheduling system
- priority system
- procedural expert system
- process control system
- processor-sharing system
- production control system
- production system
- program system
- programming system
- protection system
- pulse system
- pulse-or-no-pulse system
- pulse-signal system
- punch card computer system
- pure-binary numeration system
- purposeful system
- quadruplex system
- question-answering system
- queueing system
- queue system
- radix numbering system
- radix number system
- reactive system
- reading system
- real-time expert system
- real-time operating system
- real-time system
- reasoning system
- recognition system
- recording system
- recovery system
- reduntant number system
- reduntant system
- reflected binary number system
- reflected binary system
- refreshment system
- remote-access system
- replicating system
- representation system
- request-repeat system
- rerecording system
- residue number system
- residue system
- resource-sharing system
- restorable system
- retrieval system
- retrieval-only system - robotic system
- robot system
- rule-based expert system
- rule-based system
- scalable system
- selection system
- self-adapting system
- self-adjusting system
- self-aligning system
- self-balancing system
- self-check system
- self-contained system
- self-correcting system
- self-descriptive system
- self-learning system
- self-organizing system
- self-sustained oscillation system
- self-test system
- sensor-based system
- sequential scheduling system
- sexadecimal number system
- sexadecimal system
- shared-files system
- shell expert system
- silicon-development system
- simplex system
- single-drive system
- single-inheritance system
- single-phase clock system
- single-site system
- single-user computer system
- SISO system
- skeletal expert system
- slave system
- soft-sectored disk system
- software system
- sound system
- source code control system
- source-destination system
- space-division system
- stabilizing system
- stable system
- stand-alone system
- start-stop system
- state-determined system
- stepped start-stop system
- stereo system
- stochastically disturbed system
- storage system
- stripped-down expert system
- subsplit system
- supervisor control system
- switching system
- symbolic assembly system
- syntactical system
- system explanation system
- system of logic
- system of notation
- system with delay
- system with time lag
- tabulating system
- tape data processing system
- tape drive system
- tape handling system
- tape operating system
- tape plotting system
- tape resident system
- tape-oriented system
- target system
- taught system
- telecommunictions system
- telecontrol system
- terminal system
- ternary number system
- ternary system
- test system
- testbed system
- text-to-speech system
- time-division system
- time-pattern control system
- time-shared system
- time-shared-bus system
- time-sharing system
- timing system
- total system
- translating system
- translation system
- translator writing system
- transmitting system
- tree-structured system
- trusted computer system
- two-failure mode system
- two-level return system
- two-level system
- two-phase clock system
- ultrastable system
- Unified system
- uninterruptible power system
- uniprocessor system
- unrestorable system
- unstable system
- up system
- variable-lenght record system
- virtual system
- virtual-memory operating system
- vision system
- visual system
- voice/audio processing system
- voice-response system
- volunteer system
- weighted number system
- weighted system
- writing system
- xerox copy system
- zero-one systemEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > system
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106 problem
1) задача; проблема3) трудность, затруднение•- boundary value problem - card matching problem - central limit problem - decision problem under risk - decision problem under uncertainty - extremum problem - fair division problem - gambling problem - gasoline blending problem - incompletely structured problem - optimal path problem - optimal stopping problem - portfolio selection problem - precisely specified problem - recursively solvable problem - sequential decision programming problem - sequential occupancy problem - shortest path problem - shortest route problem - standard control problem - three houses and three wells problem -
107 best-case scenario
мет. наилучший [наиболее благоприятный\] вариант развития событий [сценарий\] (в прогнозировании: вариант развития событий, основанный на предположении, что все входящие переменные примут наиболее благоприятное возможное значение)Ant:See:
* * *
самый лучший (благоприятный) вариант развития событий: один из вариантов с лучшими результатами при просчете финансовых результатов проекта; см. worst-case scenario. -
108 CDA
1) Авиация: приём коммандных сообщений и сбор данных (Command and Data Acquisition), заход на посадку с непрерывным снижением (Continuous Descent Approach)2) Медицина: congenital dyserythropoietic anemia3) Военный термин: Canadian Defence Association, Catalog Data Activity, Civil Defence Act, Civil Defense Agency, Cognitive Decision Aiding, Combat Development Agency, Congressionally Directed Action, civil damage assessment, command and data acquisition4) Техника: collision detection and avoidance system, command and data acquisition station, containment depressurization actuation, control and data acquisition, controls, displays and alarms5) Строительство: Comprehensive Development Area, сжатый сухой воздух (compressed dry air)6) Оптика: cesium dideuterium arsenate7) Телекоммуникации: Cruel Devil's Advocacy8) Сокращение: Call Data Accumulator, Catholic Daughters of America, Central Design Activity, Centrally Directed Audit, Centre for Defence Analysis (Fort Halsted, UK), Child Development Association, Command & Data Acquisition, Commander's Decision Aid (Army), Compound Document Architecture, Compound Documents Architecture, Concept Demonstration Aircraft, Copper Development Association, Civil Defence Administration9) Электроника: Critical Damping Adjustment10) Вычислительная техника: Compound Document Architecture (DEC), Communications Decency Act (Internet, USA)11) Иммунология: complement-dependent antibody12) Космонавтика: Cosmic Dust Analyser13) Экология: core disruptive accident14) Деловая лексика: Central Domain Administration15) Образование: Child Development Associate16) Сетевые технологии: Common Data Access17) Океанография: Clean Dry Air18) Сахалин Ю: control design documentation19) Макаров: charge decomposition analysis, анализ разложения зарядов20) Безопасность: Confidential Disclosure Agreement21) Энергосистемы: ДПМ, договор о поставке мощности -
109 Cda
1) Авиация: приём коммандных сообщений и сбор данных (Command and Data Acquisition), заход на посадку с непрерывным снижением (Continuous Descent Approach)2) Медицина: congenital dyserythropoietic anemia3) Военный термин: Canadian Defence Association, Catalog Data Activity, Civil Defence Act, Civil Defense Agency, Cognitive Decision Aiding, Combat Development Agency, Congressionally Directed Action, civil damage assessment, command and data acquisition4) Техника: collision detection and avoidance system, command and data acquisition station, containment depressurization actuation, control and data acquisition, controls, displays and alarms5) Строительство: Comprehensive Development Area, сжатый сухой воздух (compressed dry air)6) Оптика: cesium dideuterium arsenate7) Телекоммуникации: Cruel Devil's Advocacy8) Сокращение: Call Data Accumulator, Catholic Daughters of America, Central Design Activity, Centrally Directed Audit, Centre for Defence Analysis (Fort Halsted, UK), Child Development Association, Command & Data Acquisition, Commander's Decision Aid (Army), Compound Document Architecture, Compound Documents Architecture, Concept Demonstration Aircraft, Copper Development Association, Civil Defence Administration9) Электроника: Critical Damping Adjustment10) Вычислительная техника: Compound Document Architecture (DEC), Communications Decency Act (Internet, USA)11) Иммунология: complement-dependent antibody12) Космонавтика: Cosmic Dust Analyser13) Экология: core disruptive accident14) Деловая лексика: Central Domain Administration15) Образование: Child Development Associate16) Сетевые технологии: Common Data Access17) Океанография: Clean Dry Air18) Сахалин Ю: control design documentation19) Макаров: charge decomposition analysis, анализ разложения зарядов20) Безопасность: Confidential Disclosure Agreement21) Энергосистемы: ДПМ, договор о поставке мощности -
110 cda
1) Авиация: приём коммандных сообщений и сбор данных (Command and Data Acquisition), заход на посадку с непрерывным снижением (Continuous Descent Approach)2) Медицина: congenital dyserythropoietic anemia3) Военный термин: Canadian Defence Association, Catalog Data Activity, Civil Defence Act, Civil Defense Agency, Cognitive Decision Aiding, Combat Development Agency, Congressionally Directed Action, civil damage assessment, command and data acquisition4) Техника: collision detection and avoidance system, command and data acquisition station, containment depressurization actuation, control and data acquisition, controls, displays and alarms5) Строительство: Comprehensive Development Area, сжатый сухой воздух (compressed dry air)6) Оптика: cesium dideuterium arsenate7) Телекоммуникации: Cruel Devil's Advocacy8) Сокращение: Call Data Accumulator, Catholic Daughters of America, Central Design Activity, Centrally Directed Audit, Centre for Defence Analysis (Fort Halsted, UK), Child Development Association, Command & Data Acquisition, Commander's Decision Aid (Army), Compound Document Architecture, Compound Documents Architecture, Concept Demonstration Aircraft, Copper Development Association, Civil Defence Administration9) Электроника: Critical Damping Adjustment10) Вычислительная техника: Compound Document Architecture (DEC), Communications Decency Act (Internet, USA)11) Иммунология: complement-dependent antibody12) Космонавтика: Cosmic Dust Analyser13) Экология: core disruptive accident14) Деловая лексика: Central Domain Administration15) Образование: Child Development Associate16) Сетевые технологии: Common Data Access17) Океанография: Clean Dry Air18) Сахалин Ю: control design documentation19) Макаров: charge decomposition analysis, анализ разложения зарядов20) Безопасность: Confidential Disclosure Agreement21) Энергосистемы: ДПМ, договор о поставке мощности -
111 critical
1) (judging and analysing: He has written several critical works on Shakespeare.) crítico2) (fault-finding: He tends to be critical of his children.) crítico, severo3) (of, at or having the nature of, a crisis; very serious: a critical shortage of food; After the accident, his condition was critical.) crítico, grave, seriocritical adj críticotr['krɪtɪkəl]1 (anaylsis, essay, work, etc) crítico,-a2 (negative, finding fault) criticón,-ona, quisquilloso,-a3 (decisive, crucial, very serious) crítico,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be critical of something/somebody criticar algo/a alguiento be very critical ser dado,-a a las críticasto go critical (of nuclear reactor) iniciar una reacción en cadenato receive critical acclaim recibir buenas críticascritical temperature temperatura críticacritical ['krɪt̬ɪkəl] adj: críticoadj.• criticón, -ona adj.• crítico, -a adj.• decisivo, -a adj.• extremo, -a adj.'krɪtɪkəl1)a) ( censorious) <remark/report> críticoto be critical OF something/somebody — criticar* algo/a alguien
b) (journalistic, academic) crítico2)a) ( very serious) <condition/shortage> crítico['krɪtɪkǝl]1. ADJ1) (=important) [factor, element] crítico; [issue] apremiante; [problem] muy serioit is critical to understand what is happening — es de vital importancia entender lo que está ocurriendo
how you finance a business is critical to its success — el éxito de un negocio depende de forma crucial de cómo se financie
2) (=decisive) [moment, stage] crítico3) (=perilous, serious) [situation, state] crítico4) (Med) [patient, condition, illness] grave5) (=fault-finding) [attitude, remark, report] críticohe's too critical — siempre está criticando, critica demasiado
to be critical of sth/sb — criticar algo/a algn
6) (=analytical) [person, reader, analysis] crítico7) (Cine, Literat, Mus, Theat) críticoto be a critical success — [book, play etc] ser un éxito de crítica
8) (Phys, Nuclear physics) [temperature, pressure] crítico2.CPDcritical angle N — (Aer) (Opt) ángulo m crítico
critical care unit N — unidad f de cuidados intensivos, unidad f de terapia intensiva (S. Cone, Mex)
critical edition N — edición f critica
critical essays NPL — ensayos mpl de crítica
critical mass N — masa f crítica
critical path analysis N — análisis m inv del camino crítico
* * *['krɪtɪkəl]1)a) ( censorious) <remark/report> críticoto be critical OF something/somebody — criticar* algo/a alguien
b) (journalistic, academic) crítico2)a) ( very serious) <condition/shortage> crítico -
112 model
1) макет; модель || моделировать2) образец4) модель, тип ( изделия)5) шаблон•- countably saturated model - countably uniform model - coupled channels model - finite state model - finitely generated model - game-theory model - random trial increment model - random walk model - sampling model -
113 data warehouse
Gen Mgta collection of subject-orientated data collected over a period of time and stored on a computer to provide information in support of managerial decision making. A data warehouse contains a large volume of information selected from different sources, including operational systems and organizational databases, and brought together in a standard format to facilitate retrieval and analysis. Like EIS s, data warehouses can be used to support decision making, but the ways in which they can be searched are not predetermined. Organizations often use data warehouses for marketing purposes, for example, the analysis of customer information, or for market segmentation. Data mining techniques are used to access the information in a data warehouse. -
114 MAD
1) Авиация: устройство магнитного обнаружения2) Медицина: multiwavelength anomalous diffraction, Mandibular Advancement Device, mean abdominal diameter3) Спорт: Mechanical Amusement Device4) Военный термин: Marine air detachment, Mechanized Artillery Division, Missile Attack And Defense, Mission Area Deficiency, Mobile Armor Division, magnetic anomaly detection, magnetic anomaly detector, maintenance access door, maintenance alert directive, maintenance analysis data, maintenance, assembly and disassembly, material analysis data, material availability date, materiel acquisition and delivery, mechanical assembly and disassembly, military airplane division, military assistance division, missile assembly data, motor assembly and disassembly, mutual assured destruction, взаимное гарантированное уничтожение, взаимогарантированное уничтожение, mission assignment discrete (USAF)5) Техника: magnetic airborne detector, multiple-access device6) Шутливое выражение: Malevolent Agency Of Destruction7) Химия: Multi-wavelength Anomalous Diffraction8) Математика: среднее абсолютное отклонение (mean absolute deviation)9) Метеорология: Manipulating Aeromagnetic Data, Measured Air Device10) Статистика: cреднее абсолютное отклонение (сокр. от "mean absolute derivation")11) Астрономия: Mass Analyzer Detector, Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics Demonstrator12) Биржевой термин: Money All Day13) Грубое выражение: Men Are Dumb14) Телекоммуникации: Median Absolute Deviation15) Сокращение: Madurese, Magnetic Azimuth Detector, Maintenance Analysis Document, Mass Air Delivery, Maximum Acquisition Distance, Military Air Distress, Moroccan Dirham, Multiple Access Device, maintenance assembly and disassembly, mutually assured destruction, Mission assignment descrete16) Театр: Music Acting And Dance, Music Art Drama17) Университет: Michigan Athletic Development18) Физиология: Maximum Adrenalin Dose, Morning Affective Disorder, Multiple Avatar Disorder19) Вычислительная техника: Message Address Directory, multiaperture device, multiple aperture device, Memory Address Driver strength (BIOS)20) Нефть: manual activation deluge/foam push button, maximum allowable discharge, maximal allowable discharge21) Онкология: Melanoma Awareness Day22) Транспорт: Make A Delivery23) Фирменный знак: Monument Album Discography26) Деловая лексика: Make A Decision, Maximum Administrative Delay, Motivation And Determination27) Образование: Making A Difference28) Валютные операции: марокканская драхма (Moroccan dirham)29) Сетевые технологии: Managing All Documents30) Контроль качества: mathematical analysis of downtime, mean absolute deviation31) Расширение файла: Machine ANSI Data, Module shortcut (MS Access)32) Собаководство: Master Agility Dog33) Должность: Musicians Artists And Dancers35) Программное обеспечение: Matlab Auditory Demonstrations36) Хобби: Multi Activity Day37) Единицы измерений: Mean Absolute Distance38) Музеи: Museum Accessibility Demonstration -
115 Mad
1) Авиация: устройство магнитного обнаружения2) Медицина: multiwavelength anomalous diffraction, Mandibular Advancement Device, mean abdominal diameter3) Спорт: Mechanical Amusement Device4) Военный термин: Marine air detachment, Mechanized Artillery Division, Missile Attack And Defense, Mission Area Deficiency, Mobile Armor Division, magnetic anomaly detection, magnetic anomaly detector, maintenance access door, maintenance alert directive, maintenance analysis data, maintenance, assembly and disassembly, material analysis data, material availability date, materiel acquisition and delivery, mechanical assembly and disassembly, military airplane division, military assistance division, missile assembly data, motor assembly and disassembly, mutual assured destruction, взаимное гарантированное уничтожение, взаимогарантированное уничтожение, mission assignment discrete (USAF)5) Техника: magnetic airborne detector, multiple-access device6) Шутливое выражение: Malevolent Agency Of Destruction7) Химия: Multi-wavelength Anomalous Diffraction8) Математика: среднее абсолютное отклонение (mean absolute deviation)9) Метеорология: Manipulating Aeromagnetic Data, Measured Air Device10) Статистика: cреднее абсолютное отклонение (сокр. от "mean absolute derivation")11) Астрономия: Mass Analyzer Detector, Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics Demonstrator12) Биржевой термин: Money All Day13) Грубое выражение: Men Are Dumb14) Телекоммуникации: Median Absolute Deviation15) Сокращение: Madurese, Magnetic Azimuth Detector, Maintenance Analysis Document, Mass Air Delivery, Maximum Acquisition Distance, Military Air Distress, Moroccan Dirham, Multiple Access Device, maintenance assembly and disassembly, mutually assured destruction, Mission assignment descrete16) Театр: Music Acting And Dance, Music Art Drama17) Университет: Michigan Athletic Development18) Физиология: Maximum Adrenalin Dose, Morning Affective Disorder, Multiple Avatar Disorder19) Вычислительная техника: Message Address Directory, multiaperture device, multiple aperture device, Memory Address Driver strength (BIOS)20) Нефть: manual activation deluge/foam push button, maximum allowable discharge, maximal allowable discharge21) Онкология: Melanoma Awareness Day22) Транспорт: Make A Delivery23) Фирменный знак: Monument Album Discography26) Деловая лексика: Make A Decision, Maximum Administrative Delay, Motivation And Determination27) Образование: Making A Difference28) Валютные операции: марокканская драхма (Moroccan dirham)29) Сетевые технологии: Managing All Documents30) Контроль качества: mathematical analysis of downtime, mean absolute deviation31) Расширение файла: Machine ANSI Data, Module shortcut (MS Access)32) Собаководство: Master Agility Dog33) Должность: Musicians Artists And Dancers35) Программное обеспечение: Matlab Auditory Demonstrations36) Хобби: Multi Activity Day37) Единицы измерений: Mean Absolute Distance38) Музеи: Museum Accessibility Demonstration -
116 mad
1) Авиация: устройство магнитного обнаружения2) Медицина: multiwavelength anomalous diffraction, Mandibular Advancement Device, mean abdominal diameter3) Спорт: Mechanical Amusement Device4) Военный термин: Marine air detachment, Mechanized Artillery Division, Missile Attack And Defense, Mission Area Deficiency, Mobile Armor Division, magnetic anomaly detection, magnetic anomaly detector, maintenance access door, maintenance alert directive, maintenance analysis data, maintenance, assembly and disassembly, material analysis data, material availability date, materiel acquisition and delivery, mechanical assembly and disassembly, military airplane division, military assistance division, missile assembly data, motor assembly and disassembly, mutual assured destruction, взаимное гарантированное уничтожение, взаимогарантированное уничтожение, mission assignment discrete (USAF)5) Техника: magnetic airborne detector, multiple-access device6) Шутливое выражение: Malevolent Agency Of Destruction7) Химия: Multi-wavelength Anomalous Diffraction8) Математика: среднее абсолютное отклонение (mean absolute deviation)9) Метеорология: Manipulating Aeromagnetic Data, Measured Air Device10) Статистика: cреднее абсолютное отклонение (сокр. от "mean absolute derivation")11) Астрономия: Mass Analyzer Detector, Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics Demonstrator12) Биржевой термин: Money All Day13) Грубое выражение: Men Are Dumb14) Телекоммуникации: Median Absolute Deviation15) Сокращение: Madurese, Magnetic Azimuth Detector, Maintenance Analysis Document, Mass Air Delivery, Maximum Acquisition Distance, Military Air Distress, Moroccan Dirham, Multiple Access Device, maintenance assembly and disassembly, mutually assured destruction, Mission assignment descrete16) Театр: Music Acting And Dance, Music Art Drama17) Университет: Michigan Athletic Development18) Физиология: Maximum Adrenalin Dose, Morning Affective Disorder, Multiple Avatar Disorder19) Вычислительная техника: Message Address Directory, multiaperture device, multiple aperture device, Memory Address Driver strength (BIOS)20) Нефть: manual activation deluge/foam push button, maximum allowable discharge, maximal allowable discharge21) Онкология: Melanoma Awareness Day22) Транспорт: Make A Delivery23) Фирменный знак: Monument Album Discography26) Деловая лексика: Make A Decision, Maximum Administrative Delay, Motivation And Determination27) Образование: Making A Difference28) Валютные операции: марокканская драхма (Moroccan dirham)29) Сетевые технологии: Managing All Documents30) Контроль качества: mathematical analysis of downtime, mean absolute deviation31) Расширение файла: Machine ANSI Data, Module shortcut (MS Access)32) Собаководство: Master Agility Dog33) Должность: Musicians Artists And Dancers35) Программное обеспечение: Matlab Auditory Demonstrations36) Хобби: Multi Activity Day37) Единицы измерений: Mean Absolute Distance38) Музеи: Museum Accessibility Demonstration -
117 forecasting
Gen Mgtthe prediction of outcomes, trends, or expected future behavior of a business, industry sector, or the economy through the use of statistics. Forecasting is an operational research technique used as a basis for management planning and decision making. Common types of forecasting include trend analysis, regression analysis, Delphi technique, time series analysis, correlation, exponential smoothing, and inputoutput analysis. -
118 ultimate
1. attributive adjective2) (fundamental) tiefst... [Grundlage, Wahrheit]2. nounthe ultimate — (maximum) das absolute Maximum; (minimum) das absolute Minimum
the ultimate in comfort/luxury/style/fashion — der Gipfel an Bequemlichkeit/Luxus/das Exzellenteste an Stil/in der Mode
* * *(last or final.) letzt- academic.ru/77472/ultimately">ultimately* * *ul·ti·mate[ˈʌltɪmət, AM -t̬əmɪt]I. adj attr, invparachuting is the \ultimate experience Fallschirmspringen ist das absolute Nonplusultrainfidelity is the \ultimate betrayal Untreue ist die schlimmste Form des Betrugsthe \ultimate destination das Endzielthe \ultimate say das letzte Wortthe \ultimate truth die letzte Wahrheitthe \ultimate problem das Grundproblemthe \ultimate in happiness das größte [o höchste] Glückthe \ultimate of bad taste der Gipfel der Geschmacklosigkeit* * *['ʌltImɪt]1. adj1) (= final) letzte(r, s); destiny, solution, decision endgültig; control oberste(r, s); authority höchste(r, s); beneficiary eigentlichultimate result/outcome — Endergebnis nt
he came to the ultimate conclusion that... — er kam schließlich zu der Einsicht, dass...
what is your ultimate ambition in life? — was streben Sie letzten Endes or letztlich im Leben an?
although they had no ultimate hope of escape — obwohl letztlich or im Endeffekt keine Hoffnung auf Flucht bestand
2) (= that cannot be improved on) vollendet, perfekt, ultimativthe ultimate sports car — der Sportwagen in höchster Vollendung, der ultimative Sportwagen
the ultimate deterrent (Mil) — das endgültige Abschreckungsmittel; (fig) die äußerste Abschreckungsmaßnahme
the ultimate weapon (Mil) — die Superwaffe; (fig) das letzte und äußerste Mittel
ultimate principle/problem — Grundprinzip/-problem nt
4) (= furthest) entfernteste(r, s); boundary of universe, frontier äußerste(r, s); ancestors früheste(r, s)2. nNonplusultra nt* * *ultimate [ˈʌltımət]A adj1. äußerst(er, e, es), (aller)letzt(er, e, es):his ultimate goal sein höchstes Ziel;2. End…, endgültig:ultimate result Endergebnis n3. grundlegend, elementar, Grund…:ultimate fact JUR beweiserhebliche Tatsache;ultimate truths Grundwahrheiten4. PHYS, TECH Höchst…, Grenz…:ultimate strength End-, Bruchfestigkeit fB sult. abk1. ultimate (ultimately)2. WIRTSCH ultimo, of the previous month ult.* * *1. attributive adjective1) (final) letzt...; (eventual) endgültig [Sieg]; letztendlich [Rettung]; größt... [Opfer]2) (fundamental) tiefst... [Grundlage, Wahrheit]2. nounthe ultimate — (maximum) das absolute Maximum; (minimum) das absolute Minimum
the ultimate in comfort/luxury/style/fashion — der Gipfel an Bequemlichkeit/Luxus/das Exzellenteste an Stil/in der Mode
* * *adj.End- präfix.endgültig adj.letzt adj.letzter adj.äußerst adj.äußerster adj. -
119 financial
прил.1) фин. финансовый, денежный (относящийся к деньгам, касающихся денежных вопросов)See:2) фин. финансовый ( относящийся в управлению финансовыми ресурсами)financial market — финансовый рынок, рынок финансов
See:financial accounting, financial adviser, financial analysis, financial analyst, financial asset, financial consultant, financial control, financial director, financial economics, financial investment, financial leverage, financial management, financial ratio, financial statement, financial analyst, financial capital, financial consultant, financial contract, financial credit, financial credit risk, financial decision, financial economics, financial engineering, financial expense, financial futures, financial innovation, financial institution, financial instrument, financial intermediary, financial liquidity, financial manager, financial market, financial marketing, financial modelling, financial officer, financial options, financial performance, financial plan, financial planning, financial position, financial pyramid, financial reinsurance, financial report, financial risk, financial statement, financial supermarket, financial system, financial tables, financial year, Certified in Financial Management, Debt Management and Financial Analysis System, Financial Analysis Journal, Financial Times, Financial Times Actuaries All Share Index, Financial Times Actuaries Share Indexes, Financial Times Index, Financial Times Industrial Ordinary Share Index, Financial Times World Index, Hulbert Financial Digest, NASDAQ Financial-100 Index, Financial Reporting Release, Financial Services Act 1986, Financial Services and Markets Act, Financial Statement and Budget Report, Association of Financial Professionals, Certified Financial Planner Board, Community Development Financial Institutions Fund, Financial Analysts Federation, Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, Financial Executives International, Financial Instruments Exchange, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association -
120 soft dollaring
See:Another reason managers are interested in controlling client commissions deserves special attention. "Soft dollaring" has got to be one of the most misunderstood and controversial practices in the money management business. The very term "soft dollars" suggests something shady and conjures up images of money exchanging hands in dark alleyways. Among laymen, soft dollars may be confused with "soft money" political contributions. There is a thin connection between "soft dollars" and "soft money." Since brokerage firms are not subject to the same rules pertaining to political contributions as municipal underwriting firms, large "soft money" contributions from owners of brokerage firms do find their way into politicians' coffers more easily than contributions from underwriters. However, it is important to not confuse the two terms.So what is "soft dollaring?" Soft dollaring is the practice whereby money managers use client brokerage commissions to purchase investment research. When a manager pays for products or services with his own money, directly from the research provider, this is referred to as "hard dollars." Payment with client commissions, financed through a brokerage firm, is referred to as "soft dollars." Through soft dollar arrangements money managers are permitted to shift an expense related to the management of assets they would otherwise have to bear, onto their clients. The amount of this research expense the money management industry transfers onto its clients is in the billions annually. As a result, any analysis of the economics of the money management industry should include the effects of soft dollaring; however, we are unaware of any that has. In the institutional marketplace, strange as it may seem, it is possible for a money manager to profit more from soft dollars than from the negotiated asset management fee he receives.The general rule under the federal and state securities laws is that a fiduciary, the money manager, cannot use client assets for his own benefit or the benefit of other clients. To simplify matters greatly, soft dollaring is a legally prescribed exception to this rule. Congress, the SEC and other regulators have agreed that as long as the research purchased assists the manager in making investment decisions, the clients benefit and its legally acceptable. A tremendous amount of strained analysis has gone into the precise policies and procedures that managers must follow in purchasing research with client commission dollars. Over the years a distinction has been made between "proprietary" research or in-house research distributed to brokerage customers without a price tag attached and "independent third-party" research or research written by a third party and sold to managers at a stated price. Third party research has been most frequently criticized because its cost is separately stated and the benefit to managers most obvious. In this latter case, a breach of fiduciary duty seems most glaring. However, it is well known that proprietary research, offered for "free, " is produced to stimulate sales of dealer inventory. So presumably this research lacks credibility and is less beneficial to clients. There have been distinctions drawn between products and services, such as computers, which are "mixed-use, " i.e., which may serve dual purposes, providing both research and administrative uses. An adviser must make a reasonable allocation of the cost of the product according to its uses, the SEC has said. Some portion must be paid for with "hard" dollars and the other with "soft." There are several articles in our Library of Articles that describe soft dollar practices, rule changes and our proposal to Chairman Levitt to reform the soft dollar business.The issue that soft dollaring raises is: when is it acceptable for a manager to benefit from his client's commissions? For purposes of this article we would like to introduce a new and more useful perspective for pensions in their analysis of soft dollars or any other brokerage issue. That is, all brokerage commissions controlled by managers, benefit managers in some way. Brokerage decision-making by managers rarely, if ever, is simply based upon what firm can execute the trade at the best price. Brokerage is a commodity. Almost all brokerage firms offer reasonably competent, "best execution" services. If they didn't, they'd get sued and soon be out of business. Most savvy brokerage marketers don't even try to differentiate their firms with long-winded explanations about best-execution capabilities. Best execution is a given and impossible to prove. If you want to understand how your money manager allocates brokerage, study his business as a whole, including his marketing and affiliates-not just the investment process.The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > soft dollaring
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