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decima

  • 1 decima

        decima    see decuma.
    * * *
    tithe; tenth part; (offering/tax/largesse); tax/right to collect 10%; 10th hour

    Latin-English dictionary > decima

  • 2 decima

    dĕcĭma, ae, f., v. decimus, no. I. B. and II. B.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decima

  • 3 Decima

    1.
    dĕcĭmus or dĕcŭmus (the latter form prevailed in the later law lang.; hence, decumanus), a, um, adj. [decem with superl. ending], the tenth.
    I.
    Prop.:

    mensis,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 19; cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 29:

    legio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40; cf. ib. 41; 42 al.:

    decima hora,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 31;

    and without hora,

    Auct. Her. 4, 51:

    annus,

    Verg. A. 9, 155:

    septuma (dies) post decumam,

    i. e. the seventeenth, id. G. 1, 284 Voss.:

    cum decumo efficit ager,

    i. e. tenfold, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 112; so, extulisset, ib. § 113.—
    * b.
    dĕcĭmum, adv. (like tertium, quartum, etc.; cf. Gell. 10, 1), for the tenth time, Liv. 6, 40.—
    B.
    Subst.: dĕcĭma ( dĕcŭma), ae, f. (sc. pars), the tenth part, tithe.
    1.
    As an offering:

    testatur Terentius Varro... majores solitos decimam Herculi vovere,

    Macr. S. 3, 12; so Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Just. 18, 7, 7; cf. with pars; Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 874 P.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80:

    tibi (sc. Pythico Apollini) hinc decumam partem praedae voveo,

    Liv. 5, 21; cf.:

    cum vovissent Apollini decumas praedae,

    Just. 20, 3, 3; cf. id. 18, 7, 7; Vulg. Gen. 14, 20;

    so esp. of the tithes given by the Hebrews to support the priesthood,

    id. Num. 18, 21 et saep.—
    2.
    A largess openly bestowed by public men on the people:

    Oresti nuper prandia in semitis decumae nomine magno honori fuerunt,

    Cic. Off. 2, 17, 58; so Suet. Calig. 26; id. Galb. 15; Tac. H. 1, 20.—
    3.
    A tithe, as a tax on landholders in the provinces, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 10, § 25; more freq. in plur., id. ib. 2, 3, 39, § 89 sq.—
    4.
    A tithe, as conveyed by last will: decimas uxoribus dari, Trach. ap. Quint. 8, 5, 19.
    II.
    Meton. (like decem, decies, etc.), considerable, large, immense ( poet.):

    vastius insurgens decimae ruit impetus undae,

    Ov. M. 11, 530 (cf.: decimanus, no. II., and in Gr. trikumia);

    so of billows,

    Sil. 14, 122; Luc. 5, 672; Val. Fl. 2, 54 (decimus by circumlocut.: qui venit hic fluctus, fluctus supereminet omnes;

    posterior nono est undecimoque prior,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 50).
    2.
    Dĕcĭmus, i, m., Dĕcĭma, ae, f., proper names.
    I.
    Decimus, a Roman praenomen, abbrev. D. In the gens Claudia it was given only to patricians; but among the Junii and Laelii to plebeians also; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 61 Müll.—Hence, Dĕcĭmiānus, a, um, adj., named for Decimus:

    pirus,

    Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54.—
    II.
    Decima, the goddess that presides over accouchements, a partus tempestivi tempore, Varr. and Caesel. ap. Gell. 3, 16, 10 sq.; cf. also Tert. Anim. 37; id. adv. Val. 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Decima

  • 4 decuma or decima

        decuma or decima ae, f    [decimus; sc. pars], a tenth part, tithe, land-tax: hordei: Sardiniae binae decumae frumentae imperatae, L.: alquid sibi decumae dare: decumas vendere: prandia decumae nomine, i. e. a feast under the name of tithes to the gods.

    Latin-English dictionary > decuma or decima

  • 5 Decimianus

    1.
    dĕcĭmus or dĕcŭmus (the latter form prevailed in the later law lang.; hence, decumanus), a, um, adj. [decem with superl. ending], the tenth.
    I.
    Prop.:

    mensis,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 19; cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 29:

    legio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40; cf. ib. 41; 42 al.:

    decima hora,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 31;

    and without hora,

    Auct. Her. 4, 51:

    annus,

    Verg. A. 9, 155:

    septuma (dies) post decumam,

    i. e. the seventeenth, id. G. 1, 284 Voss.:

    cum decumo efficit ager,

    i. e. tenfold, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 112; so, extulisset, ib. § 113.—
    * b.
    dĕcĭmum, adv. (like tertium, quartum, etc.; cf. Gell. 10, 1), for the tenth time, Liv. 6, 40.—
    B.
    Subst.: dĕcĭma ( dĕcŭma), ae, f. (sc. pars), the tenth part, tithe.
    1.
    As an offering:

    testatur Terentius Varro... majores solitos decimam Herculi vovere,

    Macr. S. 3, 12; so Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Just. 18, 7, 7; cf. with pars; Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 874 P.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80:

    tibi (sc. Pythico Apollini) hinc decumam partem praedae voveo,

    Liv. 5, 21; cf.:

    cum vovissent Apollini decumas praedae,

    Just. 20, 3, 3; cf. id. 18, 7, 7; Vulg. Gen. 14, 20;

    so esp. of the tithes given by the Hebrews to support the priesthood,

    id. Num. 18, 21 et saep.—
    2.
    A largess openly bestowed by public men on the people:

    Oresti nuper prandia in semitis decumae nomine magno honori fuerunt,

    Cic. Off. 2, 17, 58; so Suet. Calig. 26; id. Galb. 15; Tac. H. 1, 20.—
    3.
    A tithe, as a tax on landholders in the provinces, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 10, § 25; more freq. in plur., id. ib. 2, 3, 39, § 89 sq.—
    4.
    A tithe, as conveyed by last will: decimas uxoribus dari, Trach. ap. Quint. 8, 5, 19.
    II.
    Meton. (like decem, decies, etc.), considerable, large, immense ( poet.):

    vastius insurgens decimae ruit impetus undae,

    Ov. M. 11, 530 (cf.: decimanus, no. II., and in Gr. trikumia);

    so of billows,

    Sil. 14, 122; Luc. 5, 672; Val. Fl. 2, 54 (decimus by circumlocut.: qui venit hic fluctus, fluctus supereminet omnes;

    posterior nono est undecimoque prior,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 50).
    2.
    Dĕcĭmus, i, m., Dĕcĭma, ae, f., proper names.
    I.
    Decimus, a Roman praenomen, abbrev. D. In the gens Claudia it was given only to patricians; but among the Junii and Laelii to plebeians also; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 61 Müll.—Hence, Dĕcĭmiānus, a, um, adj., named for Decimus:

    pirus,

    Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54.—
    II.
    Decima, the goddess that presides over accouchements, a partus tempestivi tempore, Varr. and Caesel. ap. Gell. 3, 16, 10 sq.; cf. also Tert. Anim. 37; id. adv. Val. 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Decimianus

  • 6 decimum

    1.
    dĕcĭmus or dĕcŭmus (the latter form prevailed in the later law lang.; hence, decumanus), a, um, adj. [decem with superl. ending], the tenth.
    I.
    Prop.:

    mensis,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 19; cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 29:

    legio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40; cf. ib. 41; 42 al.:

    decima hora,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 31;

    and without hora,

    Auct. Her. 4, 51:

    annus,

    Verg. A. 9, 155:

    septuma (dies) post decumam,

    i. e. the seventeenth, id. G. 1, 284 Voss.:

    cum decumo efficit ager,

    i. e. tenfold, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 112; so, extulisset, ib. § 113.—
    * b.
    dĕcĭmum, adv. (like tertium, quartum, etc.; cf. Gell. 10, 1), for the tenth time, Liv. 6, 40.—
    B.
    Subst.: dĕcĭma ( dĕcŭma), ae, f. (sc. pars), the tenth part, tithe.
    1.
    As an offering:

    testatur Terentius Varro... majores solitos decimam Herculi vovere,

    Macr. S. 3, 12; so Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Just. 18, 7, 7; cf. with pars; Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 874 P.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80:

    tibi (sc. Pythico Apollini) hinc decumam partem praedae voveo,

    Liv. 5, 21; cf.:

    cum vovissent Apollini decumas praedae,

    Just. 20, 3, 3; cf. id. 18, 7, 7; Vulg. Gen. 14, 20;

    so esp. of the tithes given by the Hebrews to support the priesthood,

    id. Num. 18, 21 et saep.—
    2.
    A largess openly bestowed by public men on the people:

    Oresti nuper prandia in semitis decumae nomine magno honori fuerunt,

    Cic. Off. 2, 17, 58; so Suet. Calig. 26; id. Galb. 15; Tac. H. 1, 20.—
    3.
    A tithe, as a tax on landholders in the provinces, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 10, § 25; more freq. in plur., id. ib. 2, 3, 39, § 89 sq.—
    4.
    A tithe, as conveyed by last will: decimas uxoribus dari, Trach. ap. Quint. 8, 5, 19.
    II.
    Meton. (like decem, decies, etc.), considerable, large, immense ( poet.):

    vastius insurgens decimae ruit impetus undae,

    Ov. M. 11, 530 (cf.: decimanus, no. II., and in Gr. trikumia);

    so of billows,

    Sil. 14, 122; Luc. 5, 672; Val. Fl. 2, 54 (decimus by circumlocut.: qui venit hic fluctus, fluctus supereminet omnes;

    posterior nono est undecimoque prior,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 50).
    2.
    Dĕcĭmus, i, m., Dĕcĭma, ae, f., proper names.
    I.
    Decimus, a Roman praenomen, abbrev. D. In the gens Claudia it was given only to patricians; but among the Junii and Laelii to plebeians also; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 61 Müll.—Hence, Dĕcĭmiānus, a, um, adj., named for Decimus:

    pirus,

    Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54.—
    II.
    Decima, the goddess that presides over accouchements, a partus tempestivi tempore, Varr. and Caesel. ap. Gell. 3, 16, 10 sq.; cf. also Tert. Anim. 37; id. adv. Val. 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decimum

  • 7 Decimus

    1.
    dĕcĭmus or dĕcŭmus (the latter form prevailed in the later law lang.; hence, decumanus), a, um, adj. [decem with superl. ending], the tenth.
    I.
    Prop.:

    mensis,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 19; cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 29:

    legio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40; cf. ib. 41; 42 al.:

    decima hora,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 31;

    and without hora,

    Auct. Her. 4, 51:

    annus,

    Verg. A. 9, 155:

    septuma (dies) post decumam,

    i. e. the seventeenth, id. G. 1, 284 Voss.:

    cum decumo efficit ager,

    i. e. tenfold, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 112; so, extulisset, ib. § 113.—
    * b.
    dĕcĭmum, adv. (like tertium, quartum, etc.; cf. Gell. 10, 1), for the tenth time, Liv. 6, 40.—
    B.
    Subst.: dĕcĭma ( dĕcŭma), ae, f. (sc. pars), the tenth part, tithe.
    1.
    As an offering:

    testatur Terentius Varro... majores solitos decimam Herculi vovere,

    Macr. S. 3, 12; so Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Just. 18, 7, 7; cf. with pars; Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 874 P.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80:

    tibi (sc. Pythico Apollini) hinc decumam partem praedae voveo,

    Liv. 5, 21; cf.:

    cum vovissent Apollini decumas praedae,

    Just. 20, 3, 3; cf. id. 18, 7, 7; Vulg. Gen. 14, 20;

    so esp. of the tithes given by the Hebrews to support the priesthood,

    id. Num. 18, 21 et saep.—
    2.
    A largess openly bestowed by public men on the people:

    Oresti nuper prandia in semitis decumae nomine magno honori fuerunt,

    Cic. Off. 2, 17, 58; so Suet. Calig. 26; id. Galb. 15; Tac. H. 1, 20.—
    3.
    A tithe, as a tax on landholders in the provinces, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 10, § 25; more freq. in plur., id. ib. 2, 3, 39, § 89 sq.—
    4.
    A tithe, as conveyed by last will: decimas uxoribus dari, Trach. ap. Quint. 8, 5, 19.
    II.
    Meton. (like decem, decies, etc.), considerable, large, immense ( poet.):

    vastius insurgens decimae ruit impetus undae,

    Ov. M. 11, 530 (cf.: decimanus, no. II., and in Gr. trikumia);

    so of billows,

    Sil. 14, 122; Luc. 5, 672; Val. Fl. 2, 54 (decimus by circumlocut.: qui venit hic fluctus, fluctus supereminet omnes;

    posterior nono est undecimoque prior,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 50).
    2.
    Dĕcĭmus, i, m., Dĕcĭma, ae, f., proper names.
    I.
    Decimus, a Roman praenomen, abbrev. D. In the gens Claudia it was given only to patricians; but among the Junii and Laelii to plebeians also; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 61 Müll.—Hence, Dĕcĭmiānus, a, um, adj., named for Decimus:

    pirus,

    Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54.—
    II.
    Decima, the goddess that presides over accouchements, a partus tempestivi tempore, Varr. and Caesel. ap. Gell. 3, 16, 10 sq.; cf. also Tert. Anim. 37; id. adv. Val. 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Decimus

  • 8 decimus

    1.
    dĕcĭmus or dĕcŭmus (the latter form prevailed in the later law lang.; hence, decumanus), a, um, adj. [decem with superl. ending], the tenth.
    I.
    Prop.:

    mensis,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 19; cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 29:

    legio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40; cf. ib. 41; 42 al.:

    decima hora,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 31;

    and without hora,

    Auct. Her. 4, 51:

    annus,

    Verg. A. 9, 155:

    septuma (dies) post decumam,

    i. e. the seventeenth, id. G. 1, 284 Voss.:

    cum decumo efficit ager,

    i. e. tenfold, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 112; so, extulisset, ib. § 113.—
    * b.
    dĕcĭmum, adv. (like tertium, quartum, etc.; cf. Gell. 10, 1), for the tenth time, Liv. 6, 40.—
    B.
    Subst.: dĕcĭma ( dĕcŭma), ae, f. (sc. pars), the tenth part, tithe.
    1.
    As an offering:

    testatur Terentius Varro... majores solitos decimam Herculi vovere,

    Macr. S. 3, 12; so Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Just. 18, 7, 7; cf. with pars; Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 874 P.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80:

    tibi (sc. Pythico Apollini) hinc decumam partem praedae voveo,

    Liv. 5, 21; cf.:

    cum vovissent Apollini decumas praedae,

    Just. 20, 3, 3; cf. id. 18, 7, 7; Vulg. Gen. 14, 20;

    so esp. of the tithes given by the Hebrews to support the priesthood,

    id. Num. 18, 21 et saep.—
    2.
    A largess openly bestowed by public men on the people:

    Oresti nuper prandia in semitis decumae nomine magno honori fuerunt,

    Cic. Off. 2, 17, 58; so Suet. Calig. 26; id. Galb. 15; Tac. H. 1, 20.—
    3.
    A tithe, as a tax on landholders in the provinces, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 10, § 25; more freq. in plur., id. ib. 2, 3, 39, § 89 sq.—
    4.
    A tithe, as conveyed by last will: decimas uxoribus dari, Trach. ap. Quint. 8, 5, 19.
    II.
    Meton. (like decem, decies, etc.), considerable, large, immense ( poet.):

    vastius insurgens decimae ruit impetus undae,

    Ov. M. 11, 530 (cf.: decimanus, no. II., and in Gr. trikumia);

    so of billows,

    Sil. 14, 122; Luc. 5, 672; Val. Fl. 2, 54 (decimus by circumlocut.: qui venit hic fluctus, fluctus supereminet omnes;

    posterior nono est undecimoque prior,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 50).
    2.
    Dĕcĭmus, i, m., Dĕcĭma, ae, f., proper names.
    I.
    Decimus, a Roman praenomen, abbrev. D. In the gens Claudia it was given only to patricians; but among the Junii and Laelii to plebeians also; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 61 Müll.—Hence, Dĕcĭmiānus, a, um, adj., named for Decimus:

    pirus,

    Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54.—
    II.
    Decima, the goddess that presides over accouchements, a partus tempestivi tempore, Varr. and Caesel. ap. Gell. 3, 16, 10 sq.; cf. also Tert. Anim. 37; id. adv. Val. 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decimus

  • 9 decumus

    1.
    dĕcĭmus or dĕcŭmus (the latter form prevailed in the later law lang.; hence, decumanus), a, um, adj. [decem with superl. ending], the tenth.
    I.
    Prop.:

    mensis,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 19; cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 29:

    legio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40; cf. ib. 41; 42 al.:

    decima hora,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 31;

    and without hora,

    Auct. Her. 4, 51:

    annus,

    Verg. A. 9, 155:

    septuma (dies) post decumam,

    i. e. the seventeenth, id. G. 1, 284 Voss.:

    cum decumo efficit ager,

    i. e. tenfold, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 112; so, extulisset, ib. § 113.—
    * b.
    dĕcĭmum, adv. (like tertium, quartum, etc.; cf. Gell. 10, 1), for the tenth time, Liv. 6, 40.—
    B.
    Subst.: dĕcĭma ( dĕcŭma), ae, f. (sc. pars), the tenth part, tithe.
    1.
    As an offering:

    testatur Terentius Varro... majores solitos decimam Herculi vovere,

    Macr. S. 3, 12; so Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Just. 18, 7, 7; cf. with pars; Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 874 P.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80:

    tibi (sc. Pythico Apollini) hinc decumam partem praedae voveo,

    Liv. 5, 21; cf.:

    cum vovissent Apollini decumas praedae,

    Just. 20, 3, 3; cf. id. 18, 7, 7; Vulg. Gen. 14, 20;

    so esp. of the tithes given by the Hebrews to support the priesthood,

    id. Num. 18, 21 et saep.—
    2.
    A largess openly bestowed by public men on the people:

    Oresti nuper prandia in semitis decumae nomine magno honori fuerunt,

    Cic. Off. 2, 17, 58; so Suet. Calig. 26; id. Galb. 15; Tac. H. 1, 20.—
    3.
    A tithe, as a tax on landholders in the provinces, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 10, § 25; more freq. in plur., id. ib. 2, 3, 39, § 89 sq.—
    4.
    A tithe, as conveyed by last will: decimas uxoribus dari, Trach. ap. Quint. 8, 5, 19.
    II.
    Meton. (like decem, decies, etc.), considerable, large, immense ( poet.):

    vastius insurgens decimae ruit impetus undae,

    Ov. M. 11, 530 (cf.: decimanus, no. II., and in Gr. trikumia);

    so of billows,

    Sil. 14, 122; Luc. 5, 672; Val. Fl. 2, 54 (decimus by circumlocut.: qui venit hic fluctus, fluctus supereminet omnes;

    posterior nono est undecimoque prior,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 50).
    2.
    Dĕcĭmus, i, m., Dĕcĭma, ae, f., proper names.
    I.
    Decimus, a Roman praenomen, abbrev. D. In the gens Claudia it was given only to patricians; but among the Junii and Laelii to plebeians also; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 61 Müll.—Hence, Dĕcĭmiānus, a, um, adj., named for Decimus:

    pirus,

    Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54.—
    II.
    Decima, the goddess that presides over accouchements, a partus tempestivi tempore, Varr. and Caesel. ap. Gell. 3, 16, 10 sq.; cf. also Tert. Anim. 37; id. adv. Val. 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decumus

  • 10 lampas

    lampăs, ădis (late Lat. also lampă-da, ae, Jul. Val. Rer. G. Alex. 3, 28:

    lampadarum,

    Vulg. Ezech. 1, 13), f., = lampas, a light, torch, flambeau (mostly poet.; cf.: lucerna, lychnus, laterna).
    I.
    Lit.:

    lampades ardentes,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 86: illatae lampades, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 41:

    lampadas igniferas,

    Lucr. 2, 25:

    vidi argenteum Cupidinem cum lampade,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 115:

    pinguis,

    Ov. M. 4, 403:

    pingues lampades,

    Lucr. 4, 403:

    ardens,

    Verg. A. 9, 535:

    Salmoneus, dum flammas Jovis imitatur, lampada quassans,

    id. ib. 6, 587:

    lampadibus densum rapuit funale coruscis,

    with torches, Ov. M. 12, 247; Vulg. Exod. 20, 18:

    lampas ignis,

    id. Gen. 15, 17.—Used at weddings, a wedding-torch:

    tene hane lampadem,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 17; Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 9. —Hence, poet.:

    lampade primā,

    at her wedding, Stat. S. 4, 8, 59; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 4.—
    B.
    Esp., a lamp:

    ferreae lampades,

    Col. 12, 18, 5:

    aënea,

    Juv. 3, 285:

    praecinctae lampades auro,

    Ov. H. 14, 25:

    accipere oleum cum lampadibus,

    Vulg. Matt. 25, 4.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    From the Grecian torch-race (which consisted in keeping the torch burning during the race and handing it, still lighted, to the next one), are borrowed the expressions: lampada tradere alicui, to give or resign one's occupation to another:

    nunc cursu lampada tibi trado,

    now it is your turn, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 9:

    quasi cursores, vitai lampada tradunt,

    i. e. they finish their course, die, Lucr. 2, 79:

    qui prior es, cur me in decursu lampada poscis?

    i. e. do you wish to succeed to my estate while I am yet alive? Pers. 6, 61.—
    B.
    In gen., splendor, brightness, lustre:

    aeterna mundl,

    Lucr. 5, 402; cf.:

    rosea sol alte lampade lucens,

    id. 5, 610:

    Phoebeae lampadis instar,

    the light of the sun, the sun, Verg. A. 3, 637:

    postera cum primā lustrabat lampade terras Orta dies,

    the first beams of light, first rays of dawn, id. ib. 7, 148.—
    C.
    Hence, poet., like lumen, for day:

    octavoque fere candenti lumine solis Aut etiam nonā reddebant lampade vitam,

    on the ninth day, Lucr. 6, 1198;

    so of the moonlight: decima lampas Phoebes,

    Val. Fl. 7, 366; cf.:

    cum se bina formavit lampade Phoebe,

    i. e. after two moons, Nemes. Cyn. 130:

    lampade Phoebes sub decima,

    the tenth month, Val. Fl. 7, 366.—
    D.
    A meteor resembling a torch:

    emicant et faces, non nisi cum decidunt visae. Duo genera earum: lampades vocant plane faces, alterum bolidas,

    Plin. 2, 26, 25, § 96; cf. Sen. Q. N. 1, 15:

    nunc sparso lumine lampas emicuit caelo,

    Luc. 1, 532; 10, 502.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lampas

  • 11 Sex

    1.
    sextus, a, um, num. ord. adj. [sex], the sixth, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 5:

    sextus ab urbe lapis,

    Ov. F. 2, 682:

    sextus decimus ab Hercule,

    Vell. 1, 6, 5:

    hic annus sextus, postquam ei rei operam damus,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 9; id. Most. 4, 2, 41:

    sexto decimo anno,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 57:

    sextus locus est, etc.,

    id. Inv. 1, 53, 102:

    sextus decimus (locus),

    id. ib. 1, 56, 109; Tac. A. 1, 17:

    sexta decima legio,

    id. ib. 1, 37 al.:

    sexta decima (sc. hora),

    Mart. Cap. 6, § 696;

    for which also, in one word: post sextumdecimum annum,

    the sixteenth, Liv. 30, 19:

    abdicat die sextodecimo,

    id. 4, 34:

    sextodecimo Calendas Jan.,

    Col. 11, 2, 94.—In gram.:

    sextus casus,

    the ablative case, Quint. 1, 4, 26.—
    B.
    Advv.
    1.
    sextum, for the sixth time:

    in M. Catonis quartā Origine ita perscriptum est: Carthaginienses sextum de foedere decessere. Id verbum significat, quinquies ante eos fecisse contra foedus, et tum sextum,

    Gell. 10, 1, 10:

    sextum consul,

    Cic. Pis. 9, 20.—
    * 2.
    sextō, six times: lavit ad diem septimo aestate vel sexto, Treb. Gall. 17.
    2.
    Sextus (abbrev. Sex.), i, m., a Roman proper name. —
    1.
    Sex. Roscius Amerinus, Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 15.—
    2.
    Sex. Pompeius, Cic. Att. 12, 37, 4.—In a play upon 1. sextus, Quint. 6, 3, 86; v. annalis fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Sex

  • 12 sextum

    1.
    sextus, a, um, num. ord. adj. [sex], the sixth, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 5:

    sextus ab urbe lapis,

    Ov. F. 2, 682:

    sextus decimus ab Hercule,

    Vell. 1, 6, 5:

    hic annus sextus, postquam ei rei operam damus,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 9; id. Most. 4, 2, 41:

    sexto decimo anno,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 57:

    sextus locus est, etc.,

    id. Inv. 1, 53, 102:

    sextus decimus (locus),

    id. ib. 1, 56, 109; Tac. A. 1, 17:

    sexta decima legio,

    id. ib. 1, 37 al.:

    sexta decima (sc. hora),

    Mart. Cap. 6, § 696;

    for which also, in one word: post sextumdecimum annum,

    the sixteenth, Liv. 30, 19:

    abdicat die sextodecimo,

    id. 4, 34:

    sextodecimo Calendas Jan.,

    Col. 11, 2, 94.—In gram.:

    sextus casus,

    the ablative case, Quint. 1, 4, 26.—
    B.
    Advv.
    1.
    sextum, for the sixth time:

    in M. Catonis quartā Origine ita perscriptum est: Carthaginienses sextum de foedere decessere. Id verbum significat, quinquies ante eos fecisse contra foedus, et tum sextum,

    Gell. 10, 1, 10:

    sextum consul,

    Cic. Pis. 9, 20.—
    * 2.
    sextō, six times: lavit ad diem septimo aestate vel sexto, Treb. Gall. 17.
    2.
    Sextus (abbrev. Sex.), i, m., a Roman proper name. —
    1.
    Sex. Roscius Amerinus, Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 15.—
    2.
    Sex. Pompeius, Cic. Att. 12, 37, 4.—In a play upon 1. sextus, Quint. 6, 3, 86; v. annalis fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sextum

  • 13 Sextus

    1.
    sextus, a, um, num. ord. adj. [sex], the sixth, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 5:

    sextus ab urbe lapis,

    Ov. F. 2, 682:

    sextus decimus ab Hercule,

    Vell. 1, 6, 5:

    hic annus sextus, postquam ei rei operam damus,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 9; id. Most. 4, 2, 41:

    sexto decimo anno,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 57:

    sextus locus est, etc.,

    id. Inv. 1, 53, 102:

    sextus decimus (locus),

    id. ib. 1, 56, 109; Tac. A. 1, 17:

    sexta decima legio,

    id. ib. 1, 37 al.:

    sexta decima (sc. hora),

    Mart. Cap. 6, § 696;

    for which also, in one word: post sextumdecimum annum,

    the sixteenth, Liv. 30, 19:

    abdicat die sextodecimo,

    id. 4, 34:

    sextodecimo Calendas Jan.,

    Col. 11, 2, 94.—In gram.:

    sextus casus,

    the ablative case, Quint. 1, 4, 26.—
    B.
    Advv.
    1.
    sextum, for the sixth time:

    in M. Catonis quartā Origine ita perscriptum est: Carthaginienses sextum de foedere decessere. Id verbum significat, quinquies ante eos fecisse contra foedus, et tum sextum,

    Gell. 10, 1, 10:

    sextum consul,

    Cic. Pis. 9, 20.—
    * 2.
    sextō, six times: lavit ad diem septimo aestate vel sexto, Treb. Gall. 17.
    2.
    Sextus (abbrev. Sex.), i, m., a Roman proper name. —
    1.
    Sex. Roscius Amerinus, Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 15.—
    2.
    Sex. Pompeius, Cic. Att. 12, 37, 4.—In a play upon 1. sextus, Quint. 6, 3, 86; v. annalis fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Sextus

  • 14 sextus

    1.
    sextus, a, um, num. ord. adj. [sex], the sixth, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 5:

    sextus ab urbe lapis,

    Ov. F. 2, 682:

    sextus decimus ab Hercule,

    Vell. 1, 6, 5:

    hic annus sextus, postquam ei rei operam damus,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 9; id. Most. 4, 2, 41:

    sexto decimo anno,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 57:

    sextus locus est, etc.,

    id. Inv. 1, 53, 102:

    sextus decimus (locus),

    id. ib. 1, 56, 109; Tac. A. 1, 17:

    sexta decima legio,

    id. ib. 1, 37 al.:

    sexta decima (sc. hora),

    Mart. Cap. 6, § 696;

    for which also, in one word: post sextumdecimum annum,

    the sixteenth, Liv. 30, 19:

    abdicat die sextodecimo,

    id. 4, 34:

    sextodecimo Calendas Jan.,

    Col. 11, 2, 94.—In gram.:

    sextus casus,

    the ablative case, Quint. 1, 4, 26.—
    B.
    Advv.
    1.
    sextum, for the sixth time:

    in M. Catonis quartā Origine ita perscriptum est: Carthaginienses sextum de foedere decessere. Id verbum significat, quinquies ante eos fecisse contra foedus, et tum sextum,

    Gell. 10, 1, 10:

    sextum consul,

    Cic. Pis. 9, 20.—
    * 2.
    sextō, six times: lavit ad diem septimo aestate vel sexto, Treb. Gall. 17.
    2.
    Sextus (abbrev. Sex.), i, m., a Roman proper name. —
    1.
    Sex. Roscius Amerinus, Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 15.—
    2.
    Sex. Pompeius, Cic. Att. 12, 37, 4.—In a play upon 1. sextus, Quint. 6, 3, 86; v. annalis fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sextus

  • 15 diēs

        diēs gen. diēī or diē (rarely diei, disyl., T., or diī, V.), m sometimes in sing f.    [DIV-], a day, civil day: Quae tot res in unum conclusit diem, T.: eo die, Cs.: in posterum diem, Cs.: paucos dies ibi morati, Cs.: alter et tertius dies absumitur, Ta.— Fem. (in prose only of a fixed term): diebus XXX, a quā die materia caesa est, Cs.: posterā die, S.: suprema, H.: atra, V.: tarda, O. —In phrases: paucis ante diebus, a few days earlier, S.: paucis post diebus, S.: postridie eius diei, the next day, Cs.: post diem tertium eius diei, the next day but one, L.: diem ex die exspectabam, from day to day: diem de die prospectans, L.: in dies, every day, Cs., C.: in diem rapto vivit, L.: cui licet in diem dixisse Vixi, etc., H.—Abl. diē, in a day, in one day, V.; rarely diē (i. e. cottidie or in diem), daily, V.—In dates: ante diem XII Kal. Nov., the twenty - first of October: in ante diem V Kal. Dec., till November 28.— A set day, appointed time, term: hic nuptiis dictus est dies, T.: pecuniae, C., L.: iis certum diem conveniendi dicit, Cs.: die certo, S.: negotio proxumum diem constituit, S.: conloquio decretus, O.: ad diem praestitutum venire, L.: die tuo exspectabam, etc., your fever day: supremus vitae: obire diem supremum, die, N. — Fem. (only sing.): deportandi dies praestituta: certa eius rei constituta, Cs.: stata, L.: ubi ea dies venit, Cs.: praeteritā die, quā, etc., Cs.: esse in lege, quam ad diem, proscriptiones fiant. — In the phrase, dicere diem, with dat, to impeach, lay an accusation against: diem mihi, credo, dixerat: Domitium Silano diem dixisse scimus.— A dying-day, time to die, destined time (poet.): Stat sua cuique dies, V.: Hic dolor ante diem Pandiona misit ad umbras, prematurely, O. — A natural day, day (opp. night): cum horā diei decimā venire: quantum scribam die (opp. noctibus), in the daytime: die et nocte concoqui, in a single day and night: multo denique die, late in the day, Cs.: in diem (somnum) extrahere, Ta.: exercere diem, work by daylight, V.: currūs rogat In diem, for a day, O.: diem noctemque procul navem tenuit, a day and a night, N.: Saturnalia diem ac noctem clamata, all day and all night, L.: diem noctemque, uninterruptedly, Cs.: Dies noctīsque me ames, T.: dies noctīsque iter faciens, N.: noctīs ac dies: et noctīs et dies.— With iter, of distances, a day's march, day's journey: huius silvae latitudo novem dierum iter expedito patet, forced marches, Cs.: quinque dierum iter aberant, L. — Daybreak, day: cum die, O.: ante diem, H. — An anniversary: quo die ad Aliam pugnatum, a clade Aliensem appellarunt, L.: diem meum scis esse III Non. Ian., birthday. —Meton., a day's work, event, day: is dies honestissimus nobis fuerat in senatu: dare illius diei poenas: ille dies Etruscorum fregit opes, Cs.: imponite quinquaginta annis magnum diem, Ta. — A time, space of time, period, interval: diem se ad deliberandum sumpturum, Cs.: diem tempusque forsitan ipsum leniturum iras, L.: ut sexenni die pecuniae solvantur, Cs.: in longiorem diem conlaturus, a later day, Cs.: perexigua, a brief interval: nulla, O.: (indutiarum) dies, the term, L.: messis, season, V.: Optuma aevi, period (i. e. youth), V.: Sole dies referente siccos, season, H.: diem adimere aegritudinem hominibus, T.: diem festum Dianae per triduum agi, a festival, L.: malum in diem abiit, to a future time, T.: nos in diem vivimus, for the moment.—Light of day, daylight (poet.): Inmissus quo dies terreat umbras, O.: volumina fumi Infecere diem, O.: oriens occiduusque dies, the East and the West, i. e. the world, O. — Personified, the god of day, O.— Fem.: Venus primo Caelo et Die nata.
    * * *
    day; daylight; festival; time; lifetime, age

    Latin-English dictionary > diēs

  • 16 quīntadecimānī

        quīntadecimānī ōrum, m    [quinta decima (sc. legio)], the soldiers of the fifteenth legion, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > quīntadecimānī

  • 17 septimus or septumus

        septimus or septumus num adj.    [septem], the seventh: legio: annus, Ta.: Olympias: Staieni sententia septima decima, seventeenth vote.

    Latin-English dictionary > septimus or septumus

  • 18 sextādecimānī

        sextādecimānī ōrum, m    [sexta decima; sc. legio], the soldiers of the sixteenth legion, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > sextādecimānī

  • 19 circiter

    circĭter, adv. and prep. [circus].
    I.
    Adv.
    A.
    Of place, round about, on every side: lapidem fuisse quadratum circiter (i. e. cubical) in mediā arcā vinctum candelis quaquaversum, Cass. Hem. ap. Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 85 (cf. the passage cited under circum, I. A. 1., from Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 3).—
    B.
    Of time, designating nearness to a fixed point, about, near (cf. ante, post):

    illic noster est fortasse circiter triennium,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 79:

    circiter duobus mensibus,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 6:

    diebus circiter quindecim ad fines Belgarum pervenit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 2:

    horā diei circiter quartā,

    id. ib. 4, 23: circiter horā decimā noctis, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 1: circiter luminibus accensis Uticam pervenit, Auct. B. Afr. 89 fin. —
    C.
    Of number, about, near, not far from:

    circiter quingentae species,

    Varr. L. L. 6, 5, 61:

    circiter CCXX. naves eorum paratissimae,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14:

    circiter milia hominum CXXX. superfuerunt,

    id. ib. 1, 26; 1, 27;

    1, 31: circiter pars quarta,

    Sall. C. 56, 3:

    mons suberat circiter mille passuum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 25:

    circiter duūm milium intervallo,

    Sall. J. 106, 5:

    circiter parte tertiā (armorum) celatā et in oppido retentā, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 32 fin.; 1, 25:

    ita dies circiter quindecim iter fecerunt,

    id. ib. 1, 15:

    hic locus ab hoste circiter passus sexcentos aberat,

    id. ib. 1, 49:

    ad flumen Rhenum milia passuum ex eo loco circiter quinque pervenerunt,

    id. ib. 1, 53:

    cum decem circiter milia ab hoste abessent,

    Liv. 28, 1, 7.—
    II.
    Prep. with acc. (orig. an adv. with acc. of time or of space traversed; cf. Hand, Turs. II. p. 71 sq.).
    A.
    Of place (very rare): nisi, ut opinor, Loca haec circiter excidit mihi (cista), Plaut, Cist. 4, 2, 8.—
    B.
    Transf., of time, about, near:

    redito huc circiter meridiem,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 52 Ritschl:

    circiter meridiem exercitum in castra deduxit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 50:

    nos circiter Kalendas in Formiano erimus,

    Cic. Att. 2, 4, 6:

    circiter Idus Novembrīs in Italiā speramus fore,

    id. Fam. 14, 5, 2:

    circiter Idus Maias,

    id. Att. 2, 17, 1:

    noctem, Auct. B. Afr. 89: mensem,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 8, 3; 2, 11, 7;

    Kalendas Junias,

    Sall. C. 17, 1:

    octavam circiter horam,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 47.
    ► Circiter very rarely follows its case; v.
    Plaut. Cist. II. A. supra.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circiter

  • 20 Furor

    1.
    fūror, ātus, 1, v. dep. a. ( act. inf. furasse, Fulg. Myth. 2, 6; sup. furatum, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 23; id. Trin. 4, 2, 22: furatus, in pass. signif., App. M. 10, p. 220) [fur], to steal, purloin, pilfer (syn.: latrocinor, clepo, rapio).
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    solet haec, quae rapuit et furatus est dicere se emisse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 22, § 60:

    furatur aliquid aut eripit,

    id. Off. 2, 11, 40; id. N. D. 2, 63, 157:

    pecuniam ex templo,

    Quint. 3, 6, 41; Suet. Caes. 54.— Absol.:

    ad furandum venire,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 61; so of pillaging, military raids:

    ille robore exercitus inpar, furandi melior,

    Tac. A. 3, 74 init.;

    of literary theft: ut iste in furando manibus suis uteretur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 15, § 33:

    si ego tuum (librum) ante legissem, furatum me abs te esse diceres,

    id. Att. 2, 1, 1; cf. Poët. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 29.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to take away by stealth, remove secretly, to withdraw:

    pone caput, fessosque oculos furare labori,

    Verg. A. 5, 845:

    membra,

    Sil. 10, 74:

    sese,

    id. 14, 561:

    vultus veste,

    i. e. to hide, Sen. Agam. 914:

    non enim furatus esse civitatem, non genus suum ementitus dicitur,

    Cic. Balb. 2, 5:

    speciem furabor Iacchi,

    will represent, personate, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 31:

    audiendi facultatem,

    to obtain by stealth, Amm. 14, 11, 15.
    2.
    fŭror, ōris, m. [furo], a raging, raving (in sickness or violent passion), rage, madness, fury.
    I.
    Prop.: hanc insaniam (manian), quae juncta stultitiae patet latius, a furore disjungimus... Quem nos furorem, melancholian illi (Graeci) vocant... Qui ita sit affectus, eum dominum esse rerum suarum vetant duodecim tabulae. Itaque non est scriptum:

    Si INSANVS, sed: SI FVRIOSVS ESCIT. Stultitiam enim censuerunt insaniam, constantiā, id est sanitate vacantem... furorem autem esse rati sunt mentis ad omnia caecitatem: quod cum majus esse videatur quam insania, tamen ejusmodi est, ut furor in sapientem cadere possit, non possit insania,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11; id. Ac. 2, 27, 88:

    ira furor brevis est,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62; cf.:

    fere ira et concitatio furori sunt similia,

    Quint. 7, 4, 31:

    hic si mentis esset suae, nisi poenas patriae furore atque insania penderet,

    Cic. Pis. 21, 50; cf.:

    furore atque amentiā impulsus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 4; cf. id. ib. 7, 42:

    Catilinae,

    Sall. C. 24, 2:

    versatur mihi ante oculos aspectus Cethegi et furor in vestra caede bacchantis,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:

    caeci furore,

    Liv. 28, 22, 14; cf. Cat. 64, 197:

    rabidus,

    id. 63, 38:

    caecus,

    Hor. Epod. 7, 13:

    nec se comitem illius furoris, sed ducem praebuit,

    Cic. Lael. 11, 37; cf. id. Rep. 1, 28 fin.: si decima legio ad eundem furorem redierit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 2;

    so of political excitement,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 3, 5; Liv. 2, 29, 11; 25, 4, 5; 28, 25, 12; Hor. C. 4, 15, 17; of the fierce passion of love, Prop. 1, 13, 20; Verg. A. 4, 101; Ov. H. 9, 145.—In plur.:

    mille puellarum, puerorum mille furores,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 325; of the inspired frenzy of prophets and poets (as translation of the Gr. mania):

    ea (praesagitio) si exarsit acrius, furor appellatur, cum a corpore animus abstractus divino instinctu concitatur,

    Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66:

    negat sine furore Democritus quemquam poëtam magnum esse posse,

    id. ib. 1, 37, 88:

    ille furor (Cassandrae) patriae fuit utilis,

    Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 65.—In plur.:

    fatidicos concepit mente furores,

    Ov. M. 2, 640:

    ad hunc impendiorum furorem,

    Suet. Ner. 31.—Prov.:

    furor fit laesa saepius patientia,

    Pub. Syr. 178 Rib.— Poet. also in a good sense:

    vidi animos, mortesque virŭm, decorisque furorem,

    vehement desire, Sil. 2, 324.—In plur.:

    nec tamen incautos laudum exhorresce furores,

    Sil. 3, 146.— Poet., of things:

    caeli furor aequinoctialis,

    the raging storms, Cat. 46, 2.—
    (β).
    Furor est, it is madness or folly; with inf. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    quis furor est, census corpore ferre suo?

    Ov. A. A. 3, 172:

    furor est, mensuram ejus (mundi) animo quosdam agitasse atque prodere ausos... furor est, profecto furor, egredi ex eo, etc.,

    Plin. 2, 1, 1, § 3:

    magno furor (leonis) est in sanguine mergi,

    raging desire, Stat. Th. 8, 596:

    simplexne furor (est) sestertia centum perdere et, etc.,

    is it not worse than folly, Juv. 1, 92.—
    II.
    Transf., the cause of wrath ( poet.):

    non ita saeva ira mea ut tibi sim merito semper furor,

    Prop. 1, 18, 15.—
    III.
    Fŭror, personified, Verg. A. 1, 294; cf. v. 348; as a deity, the companion of Mars, Sil. 4, 327; Stat. Th. 3, 424; 7, 52; cf. Petr. S. 124.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Furor

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  • Decĭma [1] — Decĭma (Decuma, lat.), 1) der 10. Theil, z.B. des Getreides, Öls, Weins, s. u. Zehnt. Daher Decimabel (v. lat.), zehntbar …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Decĭma [2] — Decĭma (spr. Detschima), Graf Angelo della D., geb. 1752 auf Cephalonia, studirte Medicin u. Mathematik, wurde nach einander Professor der Arzneimittellehre, der Geologie u. Medicin zu Padua u. st. hier 1825; er schr. u.a.: Trattato di geologia,… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Decima — Decima, im span. Handel früher als 1/2e Real = 10 Centimos verstanden; 1864–68 als D. de Real (Centimo) Bronzemünze von 2,5 g. Ferner Maße im frühern Königreich Neapel zu 10 Centesimi: 1/10 Palmo = 26,455 mm und 1/10 Moggio = 69,987 qm …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Decĭma — (lat., nämlich pars), der zehnte Teil, Zehnte; decimae anni, die 40tägigen Fasten …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Decima — Decīma (lat.), der zehnte Teil, Zehnt …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • dècima — ž 1. {{001f}}desetina, porez od desetine uroda 2. {{001f}}jez. knjiž. strofa od deset stihova 3. {{001f}}glazb. a. {{001f}}deseti stupanj dijatonske skale b. {{001f}}interval od deset dijatonskih stupnjeva c. {{001f}}pomoćni orguljski registar ✧… …   Veliki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika

  • décima — sustantivo femenino 1. Cada una de las diez partes iguales en que se divide un todo: Para aprobar me faltan tres décimas de punto. 2. Cada una de las diez partes de un grado del termómetro clínico. Frases y locuciones 1. tener (unas) décimas o …   Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española

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