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  • 1 Dies natalis

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Dies natalis

  • 2 natalicia

    nātālīcĭus, - tĭus, a, um, adj. [1. natalis], of or belonging to the hour or day of one's birth, birthday, natal (class.):

    qui haec Chaldaeorum natalicia praedicta defendunt,

    a casting of nativities, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89:

    sidera,

    id. ib. 2, 43, 91:

    dapes,

    Mart. 7, 86, 1:

    lardum,

    Juv. 11, 84:

    sinciput,

    Petr. 136; Pers. 1, 16:

    dies natalicius,

    Vulg. Gen. 40, 20.—Hence,
    II. A.
    nātālīcĭ-um ( - tĭum), ii, n., a birthday present:

    aliquid natalicii titulo tibi mittere,

    Censor. de Die Nat. 1.—
    B.
    nātālīcĭa, ae, f. (sc. cena), a birthday entertainment:

    hodie non descendit Antonius. Cur? Dat nataliciam in hortis,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 6, 15 (so acc. to Cod Vat.; others natalicia, as n. plur.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > natalicia

  • 3 natalicium

    nātālīcĭus, - tĭus, a, um, adj. [1. natalis], of or belonging to the hour or day of one's birth, birthday, natal (class.):

    qui haec Chaldaeorum natalicia praedicta defendunt,

    a casting of nativities, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89:

    sidera,

    id. ib. 2, 43, 91:

    dapes,

    Mart. 7, 86, 1:

    lardum,

    Juv. 11, 84:

    sinciput,

    Petr. 136; Pers. 1, 16:

    dies natalicius,

    Vulg. Gen. 40, 20.—Hence,
    II. A.
    nātālīcĭ-um ( - tĭum), ii, n., a birthday present:

    aliquid natalicii titulo tibi mittere,

    Censor. de Die Nat. 1.—
    B.
    nātālīcĭa, ae, f. (sc. cena), a birthday entertainment:

    hodie non descendit Antonius. Cur? Dat nataliciam in hortis,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 6, 15 (so acc. to Cod Vat.; others natalicia, as n. plur.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > natalicium

  • 4 natalicius

    nātālīcĭus, - tĭus, a, um, adj. [1. natalis], of or belonging to the hour or day of one's birth, birthday, natal (class.):

    qui haec Chaldaeorum natalicia praedicta defendunt,

    a casting of nativities, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89:

    sidera,

    id. ib. 2, 43, 91:

    dapes,

    Mart. 7, 86, 1:

    lardum,

    Juv. 11, 84:

    sinciput,

    Petr. 136; Pers. 1, 16:

    dies natalicius,

    Vulg. Gen. 40, 20.—Hence,
    II. A.
    nātālīcĭ-um ( - tĭum), ii, n., a birthday present:

    aliquid natalicii titulo tibi mittere,

    Censor. de Die Nat. 1.—
    B.
    nātālīcĭa, ae, f. (sc. cena), a birthday entertainment:

    hodie non descendit Antonius. Cur? Dat nataliciam in hortis,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 6, 15 (so acc. to Cod Vat.; others natalicia, as n. plur.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > natalicius

  • 5 natalitium

    nātālīcĭus, - tĭus, a, um, adj. [1. natalis], of or belonging to the hour or day of one's birth, birthday, natal (class.):

    qui haec Chaldaeorum natalicia praedicta defendunt,

    a casting of nativities, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89:

    sidera,

    id. ib. 2, 43, 91:

    dapes,

    Mart. 7, 86, 1:

    lardum,

    Juv. 11, 84:

    sinciput,

    Petr. 136; Pers. 1, 16:

    dies natalicius,

    Vulg. Gen. 40, 20.—Hence,
    II. A.
    nātālīcĭ-um ( - tĭum), ii, n., a birthday present:

    aliquid natalicii titulo tibi mittere,

    Censor. de Die Nat. 1.—
    B.
    nātālīcĭa, ae, f. (sc. cena), a birthday entertainment:

    hodie non descendit Antonius. Cur? Dat nataliciam in hortis,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 6, 15 (so acc. to Cod Vat.; others natalicia, as n. plur.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > natalitium

  • 6 nātālīcius

        nātālīcius adj.    [natalis], of the hour of birth, of a birthday, natal: Chaldaeorum praedicta, a casting of nativities: sidera: lardum, Iu.—As subst f. (sc. cena), a birthday entertainment: Dat nataliciam in hortis.
    * * *
    natalicia, natalicium ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > nātālīcius

  • 7 libum

    lībum ( lībus, m., Nigid. ap. Non. 211, 31), i, n. [libo; cf. Varr. L. L. 4, 22], a cake, pancake of meal, made with milk or oil, and spread with honey, Cato, R. R. 75:

    rustica liba,

    Ov. F. 3, 670:

    adorea liba per herbam Subiciunt epulis,

    Verg. A. 7, 109; Ov. F. 3, 761:

    plena domus libis venalibus,

    Juv. 3, 187.—Often used in offerings to the gods:

    liba absoluta esse et rem divinam paratam,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 1:

    suum Baccho dicemus honorem,... et liba feremus,

    Verg. G. 2, 394; Tib. 1, 7, 54; 1, 10, 23; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 10:

    melle pater (Bacchus) fruitur, liboque infusa calenti Jure repertori candida mella damus,

    Ov. F. 3, 761:

    haec te liba, Priape, quot annis Exspectare sat est,

    Verg. E. 7, 33. It was customary to offer a cake to the gods on one's birthday, Juv. 16, 38.—

    Hence, quinquagesima liba,

    a cake offered to the gods on one's fiftieth birthday, Mart. 10, 24, 4.—In masc.: faciat libos quatuor, Nigid. ap. Non. 211, 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > libum

  • 8 diēs

        diēs gen. diēī or diē (rarely diei, disyl., T., or diī, V.), m sometimes in sing f.    [DIV-], a day, civil day: Quae tot res in unum conclusit diem, T.: eo die, Cs.: in posterum diem, Cs.: paucos dies ibi morati, Cs.: alter et tertius dies absumitur, Ta.— Fem. (in prose only of a fixed term): diebus XXX, a quā die materia caesa est, Cs.: posterā die, S.: suprema, H.: atra, V.: tarda, O. —In phrases: paucis ante diebus, a few days earlier, S.: paucis post diebus, S.: postridie eius diei, the next day, Cs.: post diem tertium eius diei, the next day but one, L.: diem ex die exspectabam, from day to day: diem de die prospectans, L.: in dies, every day, Cs., C.: in diem rapto vivit, L.: cui licet in diem dixisse Vixi, etc., H.—Abl. diē, in a day, in one day, V.; rarely diē (i. e. cottidie or in diem), daily, V.—In dates: ante diem XII Kal. Nov., the twenty - first of October: in ante diem V Kal. Dec., till November 28.— A set day, appointed time, term: hic nuptiis dictus est dies, T.: pecuniae, C., L.: iis certum diem conveniendi dicit, Cs.: die certo, S.: negotio proxumum diem constituit, S.: conloquio decretus, O.: ad diem praestitutum venire, L.: die tuo exspectabam, etc., your fever day: supremus vitae: obire diem supremum, die, N. — Fem. (only sing.): deportandi dies praestituta: certa eius rei constituta, Cs.: stata, L.: ubi ea dies venit, Cs.: praeteritā die, quā, etc., Cs.: esse in lege, quam ad diem, proscriptiones fiant. — In the phrase, dicere diem, with dat, to impeach, lay an accusation against: diem mihi, credo, dixerat: Domitium Silano diem dixisse scimus.— A dying-day, time to die, destined time (poet.): Stat sua cuique dies, V.: Hic dolor ante diem Pandiona misit ad umbras, prematurely, O. — A natural day, day (opp. night): cum horā diei decimā venire: quantum scribam die (opp. noctibus), in the daytime: die et nocte concoqui, in a single day and night: multo denique die, late in the day, Cs.: in diem (somnum) extrahere, Ta.: exercere diem, work by daylight, V.: currūs rogat In diem, for a day, O.: diem noctemque procul navem tenuit, a day and a night, N.: Saturnalia diem ac noctem clamata, all day and all night, L.: diem noctemque, uninterruptedly, Cs.: Dies noctīsque me ames, T.: dies noctīsque iter faciens, N.: noctīs ac dies: et noctīs et dies.— With iter, of distances, a day's march, day's journey: huius silvae latitudo novem dierum iter expedito patet, forced marches, Cs.: quinque dierum iter aberant, L. — Daybreak, day: cum die, O.: ante diem, H. — An anniversary: quo die ad Aliam pugnatum, a clade Aliensem appellarunt, L.: diem meum scis esse III Non. Ian., birthday. —Meton., a day's work, event, day: is dies honestissimus nobis fuerat in senatu: dare illius diei poenas: ille dies Etruscorum fregit opes, Cs.: imponite quinquaginta annis magnum diem, Ta. — A time, space of time, period, interval: diem se ad deliberandum sumpturum, Cs.: diem tempusque forsitan ipsum leniturum iras, L.: ut sexenni die pecuniae solvantur, Cs.: in longiorem diem conlaturus, a later day, Cs.: perexigua, a brief interval: nulla, O.: (indutiarum) dies, the term, L.: messis, season, V.: Optuma aevi, period (i. e. youth), V.: Sole dies referente siccos, season, H.: diem adimere aegritudinem hominibus, T.: diem festum Dianae per triduum agi, a festival, L.: malum in diem abiit, to a future time, T.: nos in diem vivimus, for the moment.—Light of day, daylight (poet.): Inmissus quo dies terreat umbras, O.: volumina fumi Infecere diem, O.: oriens occiduusque dies, the East and the West, i. e. the world, O. — Personified, the god of day, O.— Fem.: Venus primo Caelo et Die nata.
    * * *
    day; daylight; festival; time; lifetime, age

    Latin-English dictionary > diēs

  • 9 lībum

        lībum ī, n    a cake, pancake (flour, made up with milk or oil, and baked): rustica liba, O.: adorea liba per herbam Subiciunt epulis, V.: liba venalia, Iu.: patulum, Iu.
    * * *
    cake/pancake; consecrated cake (to gods on 50 birthday); liquid/drink offering

    Latin-English dictionary > lībum

  • 10 nātālis

        nātālis e, adj.    [natus], of birth, birth-, natal: ubi erit puero natalis dies, T.: dies vere natalis huius urbis: astrum, H.: lux, O.: Delos Apollinis, birthplace, H.—As subst m. (sc. dies; abl. nātālī), a birthday: ad urbem (veni) tertio Non., natali meo: natalīs grate numeras? H.: meus, V.: natalibus actis Bis senis, O.— The god of birth, Tb., O.— Plur m., birth, origin, lineage, family: tuis natalibus Inveniet quisquam sublimius? Iu.: mulier natalibus clara, O.
    * * *
    natalis, natale ADJ
    natal, of birth

    Latin-English dictionary > nātālis

  • 11 sēnī

        sēnī ae, a, gen. senūm, num distrib.    [sex], six each: cum in sex partīs divisus exercitus Romanus senis horis in orbem succederet proelio, L.: nt tribuni militum seni deni in quattuor legiones crearentur, i. e. sixteen each, L.: senūm pedum crassitudo, Cs.: pueri annorum senūm septenūmque denūm, of sixteen and seventeen years.—Six (poet. for sex): tradiderat natalibus actis Bis puerum senis, past his twelfth birthday, O.: pedes, i. e. hexameter, H.: senos reddere ictūs (of the senarius), H.

    Latin-English dictionary > sēnī

  • 12 anniversarium

    I II

    Latin-English dictionary > anniversarium

  • 13 natal

    birthday; parentage (pl.), origins

    Latin-English dictionary > natal

  • 14 natalicium

    birthday party (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > natalicium

  • 15 natalis

    birthday.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > natalis

  • 16 dies

    dĭes (dīes, Liv. Andron. Fragm. Odys. 7), ēi ([etilde]ī, Verg. A. 4, 156; Hor. S. 1, 8, 35 et saep.;

    dissyl.: di-ei,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 31; also gen. dies, die, and dii—dies, as in acies, facies, pernicies, etc., Enn. ap. Gell. 9, 14; Ann. v. 401 Vahl.; Cic. Sest. 12, 28 ap. Gell. l. l.:

    die,

    Prisc. p. 780 P.; even in Verg. G. 1, 208, where Gellius reads dies, v. Wagner ad loc., nearly all MSS. have die; cf. Rib. and Forbig. ad loc.; so,

    die,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 59; id. Capt. 4, 2, 20; Caes. B. G. 7, 11, 5; id. B. C. 1, 14, 3; 3, 76, 2; Just. 2, 11, 17; cf. Oud. ad B. G. 2, 23, 1. Die appears to be certain in Sall. J. 52, 3; 97, 3. Also in Cic. Sest. 12, 28, Gellius reads dies, where our MSS., except the Cod. Lamb., have diei;

    perh. those words do not belong to Cicero himself. Form dii,

    Verg. A. 1, 636, Rib. and Forbig. after Serv. and Gell. l. l.— Dat., diēī, saep. die, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 120, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 1, 208; Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 48; id. Capt. 3, 1, 4; id. Trin. 4, 2, 1;

    once dii,

    id. Merc. 1, Prol. 13; cf. Roby, Gram. 1, 121 sq.); m. (in sing. sometimes f., esp. in the signif. no. I. B. 1.) [root Sanscr. dī, gleam: dinas, day; Gr. dios, heavenly; cf. Lat. Jovis (Diovis), Diana, deus, dīvus, etc. Old form, dius (for divus); cf.: nudius, diu, etc. The word also appears in composition in many particles, as pridem, hodie, diu, etc., v. Corss. Auspr. 2, 855 sq.], a day (cf.: tempus, tempestas, aetas, aevum, spatium, intervallum).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., the civil day of twenty-four hours.
    (α).
    Masc.:

    dies primus est veris in Aquario... dies tertius... dies civiles nostros, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1; cf. Plin. 2, 77, 79, § 188; Macr. S. 1, 3; Gell. 3, 2: REBVS IVRE IVDICATIS TRIGINTA DIES IVSTI SVNTO, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; and 15, 13 fin.; for which;

    per dies continuos XXX., etc.,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 78: multa dies in bello conficit unus, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 297 ed. Vahl.); cf.:

    non uno absolvam die,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 73:

    hic dies,

    id. Aul. 4, 9, 11:

    hic ille est dies,

    id. Capt. 3, 3, 3:

    ante hunc diem,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 101:

    illo die impransus fui,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 98; cf.:

    eo die,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 22 fin.; 2, 6; 2, 32 fin.; 4, 11, 4; 5, 15 fin. et saep.:

    postero die,

    id. ib. 1, 15, 1; 3, 6, 3 et saep.; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17; Sall. J. 29, 5; 38, 9 et saep.:

    in posterum diem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 41 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 65 fin. et saep.:

    diem scito esse nullum, quo die non dicam pro reo,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3:

    domi sedet totos dies,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 34:

    paucos dies ibi morati,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 5, 4:

    dies continuos XXX. sub bruma esse noctem,

    id. ib. 5, 13, 3:

    hosce aliquot dies,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 4; cf. id. Eun. 1, 2, 71 et saep.:

    festo die si quid prodegeris,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 10; so,

    festus,

    id. Cas. 1, 49; id. Poen. 3, 5, 13; 4, 2, 26 et saep.—
    (β).
    Fem. (freq. in poetry metri gratiā; rare in prose), postrema, Enn. ap. Gell. 9, 14:

    omnia ademit Una dies,

    Lucr. 3, 912; cf. id. 3, 921; 5, 96 and 998: homines, qui ex media nocte ad proximam mediam noctem in his horis XXIV. nati sunt, una die nati dicuntur, Varr. ap. Gell. 3, 2, 2 (uno die, Macr. S. 1, 3):

    quibus effectis armatisque diebus XXX., a qua die materia caesa est,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 36 fin.:

    Varronem profiteri, se altera die ad colloquium venturum,

    id. ib. 3, 19, 4 (for which, shortly before: quo cum esset postero die ventum); cf.:

    postera die,

    Sall. J. 68, 2 (for which, in the same author, more freq.:

    postero die): pulchra,

    Hor. Od. 1, 36, 10:

    suprema,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 20:

    atra,

    Verg. A. 6, 429:

    tarda,

    Ov. M. 15, 868 et saep.—(But Caes. B. C. 3, 26, 1; 3, 37, 1, read altero, tertio.)—
    b.
    Connections:

    postridie ejus diei, a favorite expression of Caesar,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 23, 1: 1, 47, 2; 1, 48, 2 et saep., v. postridie;

    and cf.: post diem tertium ejus diei,

    Cic. Att. 3, 7; Sulpic. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2; Liv. 27, 35:

    diem ex die exspectabam,

    from day to day, id. ib. 7, 26 fin.; cf.:

    diem ex die ducere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5; for which also: diem de die prospectans, Liv. 5, 48; and: diem de die differre, id. 25, 25: LIBRAS FARRIS ENDO DIES DATO, for every day, day by day, daily, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; cf.:

    affatim est hominum, in dies qui singulas escas edunt,

    Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 10; so,

    in dies,

    every day, Cic. Top. 16, 62; Caes. B. G. 3, 23, 7; 5, 58, 1; 7, 30, 4; Vell. 2, 52, 2; Liv. 21, 11 Drak.; 34, 11 al.; less freq. in sing.:

    nihil usquam sui videt: in diem rapto vivit,

    Liv. 22, 39; cf.:

    mutabilibus in diem causis (opp. natura perpetua),

    id. 31, 29 (in another signif. v. the foll., no. II. A. 3); and: cui licet in diem ( = singulis diebus, daily) dixisse Vixi, etc., Hor. Od. 3, 29, 42. And still more rarely: ad diem, Treb. Gallien. 17; Vop. Firm. 4:

    ante diem, v. ante.—Die = quotidie or in diem,

    daily, Verg. E. 2, 42; 3, 34:

    quos mille die victor sub Tartara misi,

    id. A. 11, 397:

    paucissimos die composuisse versus,

    Quint. 10, 3, 8:

    saepius die,

    Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 22: die crastini, noni, pristini, quinti, for die crastino, nono, etc., v. h. vv. crastinus, nonus, etc.; and cf. Gell. 10, 24; Macr. S. 1, 4.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A set day, appointed time, term in the widest sense of the word (for appearing before court, in the army, making a payment, etc.).
    (α).
    Masc.: MORBVS SONTICVS... STATVS DIES CVM HOSTE... QVID HORVM FVIT VNVM IVDICI ARBITROVE REOVE DIES DIFFISVS ESTO, XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12; Fest. p. 273, 26 Müll.; for which: STATVS CONDICTVSVE DIES CVM HOSTE, acc. to Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4;

    and with comic reference to the words of this law,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 5 (found also in Macr. S. 1, 16);

    and freq.: status dies,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 39, 1; Suet. Claud. 1; Flor. 1, 13, 16 et saep.:

    hic nuptiis dictus est dies,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 75; cf.:

    dies colloquio dictus est ex eo die quintus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 42, 4; so,

    dictus,

    id. ib. 5, 27, 5:

    iis certum diem conveniendi dicit,

    id. ib. 5, 57, 2:

    die certo,

    Sall. J. 79, 4; cf.

    constituto,

    id. ib. 13 fin.:

    decretus colloquio,

    id. ib. 113, 3:

    praestitutus,

    Liv. 3, 22:

    praefinitus,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 109; Gell. 16, 4, 3:

    ascriptus,

    Phaedr. 4, 11, 8 et saep.:

    quoniam advesperascit, dabis diem nobis aliquem, ut contra ista dicamus,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 40; Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5; id. B. C. 1, 11, 2; Sall. J. 109, 3; Liv. 35, 35 et saep.:

    dies ater,

    an unlucky day, Sen. Vit. Beat. 25.—
    (β).
    Fem. (so commonly in this sense in class. prose, but only in sing., v. Mützell ad Curt. 3, 1, 8):

    ut quasi dies si dicta sit,

    Plaut. As. 5, 1, 11; so,

    dicta,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 10 fin.; cf.:

    edicta ad conveniendum,

    Liv. 41, 10 fin.:

    praestituta,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 140; 2, 2, 28; Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 38; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 14 fin.; id. Vatin. 15, 37; id. Tusc. 1, 39; Liv. 45, 11 et saep.; cf.

    constituta,

    Cic. Caecin. 11, 32; Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 2; 1, 8, 3: certa eius rei constituta, id. B. C. 3, 33, 1:

    pacta et constituta,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24:

    statuta,

    Liv. 31, 29:

    stata,

    id. 27, 23 fin.:

    certa,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 4, 5, 1, 8; id. B. C. 1, 2, 6; Nep. Chabr. 3 et saep.:

    annua,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 23; id. Att. 12, 3 fin.; cf.

    longa,

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 18:

    die caecā emere, oculatā vendere,

    i. e. to buy on credit and sell for cash, id. Ps. 1, 3, 67, v. caecus, no. II. B.:

    haec dies summa hodie est, mea amica sitne libera, an, etc.,

    id. Pers. 1, 1, 34:

    puto fore istam etiam a praecone diem,

    Cic. Att. 13, 3:

    ubi ea dies venit (preceded by tempore ejus rei constituto),

    Caes. B. G. 7, 3:

    praeterita die, qua suorum auxilia exspectaverant,

    id. ib. 7, 77, 1; cf. id. ib. 6, 33, 4:

    esse in lege, quam ad diem proscriptiones fiant,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 44, 128 et saep.—
    (γ).
    Both genders together:

    diem dicunt, qua die ad ripam Rhodani omnes conveniant: is dies erat a. d. V. Kal. Apr., etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 6 fin.; Cic. Att. 2, 11; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; Liv. 34, 35 al.—
    b.
    Hence: dicere diem alicui, to impeach, lay an accusation against:

    diem mihi, credo, dixerat,

    Cic. Mil. 14, 36:

    Domitium Silano diem dixisse scimus,

    id. Div. in Caec. 20, 67.—
    2.
    A natural day, a day, as opp. to night: ut vel, quia est aliquid, aliud non sit, ut Dies est, nox non est; vel, quia est aliquid, et aliud sit: Sol est super terram, dies est, Quint. 5, 8, 7: pro di immortales, quis hic illuxit dies, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 4, 76:

    credibile non est, quantum scribam die, quin etiam noctibus,

    in the daytime, id. Att. 13, 26:

    negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,

    in a single day and night, id. N. D. 2, 9, 24; cf.

    in this signif.: die ac nocte,

    Plin. 29, 6, 36, § 113:

    nocte et die,

    Liv. 25, 39;

    and simply die,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 4; Quint. 10, 3, 8; cf.

    also: currus rogat ille paternos, Inque diem alipedum jus et moderamen equorum,

    Ov. M. 2, 48; and, connected with nox:

    (Themistocles) diem noctemque procul ab insula in salo navem tenuit in ancoris,

    Nep. Them. 8 fin.; cf. Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59; Liv. 22, 1 fin. —But more freq.: diem noctemque, like our day and night, i. q. without ceasing, uninterruptedly; Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 11; 7, 42 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 62;

    for which less freq.: diem et noctem,

    Hirt. B. Hisp. 38, 1;

    diem ac noctem,

    Liv. 27, 4 and 45:

    noctemque diemque,

    Verg. A. 8, 94; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 23:

    continuate nocte ac die itinere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 11, 1; 3, 36, 8; and in plur.:

    dies noctesque,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 49; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 113; Cic. Att. 7, 9 fin.; Nep. Dat. 4, 4 et saep.; also, reversing the order: noctesque diesque, Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 338 ed. Vahl.); Hor. S. 1, 1, 76:

    noctesque et dies,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 52; id. Eun. 5, 8, 49:

    noctes atque dies,

    Lucr. 2, 12; 3, 62; Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 51; Verg. A. 6, 127 al.:

    noctes diesque,

    id. ib. 9, 488:

    noctes ac dies,

    Cic. Arch. 11, 29:

    noctes et dies,

    id. Brut. 90, 308; id. de Or. 1, 61, 260; id. Tusc. 5, 25 and 39; Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 49; cf.

    also: neque noctem neque diem intermittit,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 38:

    Galli dies... sic observant, ut noctem dies subsequatur,

    id. ib. 6, 18, 2 Herz ad loc. So, too, in gen.:

    qui nocte dieque frequentat Limina,

    Mart. 10, 58, 11:

    cum die,

    at break of day, Ov. M. 13, 677:

    orto die ( = orta luce),

    Tac. A. 1, 20; 1, 68; id. H. 2, 21:

    ante diem ( = ante lucem),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 35:

    dies fit, late Lat. for lucescit,

    Vulg. Luc. 22, 66: de die, in open day, broad day; v. de.—
    3.
    Dies alicujus (like the Heb. ; v. Gesen. Lex. s. h. v.).
    a.
    I. q. dies natalis, a birthday:

    diem meum scis esse III. Non. Jan. Aderis igitur,

    Cic. Att. 13, 42, 2; cf.

    in full: natali die tuo,

    id. ib. 9, 5 al. So the anniversary day of the foundation of a city is, dies natalis urbis, Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98.—
    b.
    I. q. dies mortis, dying-day:

    quandocumque fatalis et meus dies veniet statuarque tumulo,

    Tac. Or. 13 fin. Called, also: supremus dies. Suet. Aug. 99; id. Tib. 67; cf.:

    supremus vitae dies,

    Cic. de Sen. 21, 78; Suet. Aug. 61. Hence:

    diem suum obire,

    to die, Sulp. in Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2;

    and in the same sense: obire diem supremum,

    Nep. Milt. 7 fin.; id. Dion. 2 fin.; Suet. Claud. 1:

    exigere diem supremum,

    Tac. A. 3, 16:

    explere supremum diem,

    id. ib. 1, 6; 3, 76;

    and simply: obire diem,

    Plin. 2, 109, 112, § 248; Suet. Tib. 4; id. Vesp. 1; id. Gr. 3; cf.

    also: fungi diem,

    Just. 19, 1, 1.—
    c.
    I. q. dies febris, fever-day: etsi Non. Mart., [p. 574] die tuo, ut opinor, exspectabam epistolam a te longiorem, Cic. Att. 9, 2 init.; 7, 8, 2 al.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen. (from no. I. A.).
    1.
    A day, for that which is done in it (cf. the Hebr., the Gr. eleutheron êmar, etc.):

    is dies honestissimus nobis fuerat in senatu,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 3:

    non tam dirus ille dies Sullanus C. Mario,

    id. Att. 10, 8, 7:

    equites Romanos daturos illius diei poenas,

    id. Sest. 12, 28:

    hic dies et Romanis refecit animos et Persea perculit,

    Liv. 42, 67 Drak.; cf. id. 9, 39 fin.; Vell. 2, 35 Ruhnk.; 2, 86; Just. 9, 3 fin.; Flor. 2, 6, 58 Duker.:

    imponite quinquaginta annis magnum diem,

    Tac. Agr. 34:

    quid pulchrius hac consuetudine excutiendi totum diem?... totum diem mecum scrutor, facta ac dicta mea remetior, etc., Sen. de Ira, 3, 36: dies Alliensis, i. q. pugna Alliensis,

    Liv. 6, 1; Suet. Vit. 11:

    Cannensis,

    Flor. 4, 12, 35 al. And so even of one's state of mind on any particular day:

    qualem diem Tiberius induisset,

    what humor, temper, Tac. A. 6, 20. —
    2.
    A day's journey:

    hanc regionem, dierum plus triginta in longitudinem, decem inter duo maria in latitudinem patentem,

    Liv. 38, 59; Just. 36, 2, 14 al.—
    3.
    In gen. (like, hêmera, and our day, for) time, space of time, period:

    diem tempusque forsitan ipsum leniturum iras,

    Liv. 2, 45;

    so with tempus,

    id. 22, 39; 42, 50: amorem intercapedine ipse lenivit dies, Turp. ap. Non. 522, 7;

    so in the masc. gender: longus,

    Stat. Th. 1, 638; Luc. 3, 139;

    but also longa,

    Plaut. Epid. 4, 1, 18; Plin. Ep. 8, 5 fin.; cf.

    perexigua,

    a brief respite, Cic. Verr. 1, 2 fin.:

    nulla,

    Ov. M. 4, 372 al.:

    ex ea die ad hanc diem quae fecisti, in judicium voco,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12 fin.:

    ut infringatur hominum improbitas ipsa die, quae debilitat cogitationes, etc.,

    id. Fam. 1, 6; cf. id. ib. 7, 28 fin.; id. Tusc. 3, 22, 53 al.: indutiae inde, non pax facta;

    quarum et dies exierat, et ante diem rebellaverant,

    i. e. the term of the truce, Liv. 4, 30 fin.; 30, 24; 42, 47 fin. (for which: quia tempus indutiarum cum Veienti populo exierat, id. 4, 58).—Prov.:

    dies adimit aegritudinem,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 13: dies festus, festival-time, festival:—diem festum Dianae per triduum agi, Liv. 25, 23 et saep.:

    die lanam et agnos vendat,

    at the right time, Cato R. R. 150, 2:

    praesens quod fuerat malum, in diem abiit,

    to a future time, Ter. Ph. 5, 2, 16; so in diem, opp. statim, Q. Cic. Pet. cons. 12, 48;

    and simply in diem,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 48; Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 19; Cic. Cael. 24.—Esp. freq. in diem vivere, to live on from day to day, regardless of the future, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 169; id. Tusc. 5, 11, 33; Plin. Ep. 5, 5, 4 et saep; cf. the equivoque with de die, under de.—
    B.
    In partic. (acc. to no. I. B. 2— poet., and in postAug. prose).
    1.
    Light of day, daylight:

    contraque diem radiosque micantes Obliquantem oculos,

    Ov. M. 7, 411; 5, 444; 13, 602:

    multis mensibus non cernitur dies,

    Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 70; Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 6; 9, 36, 2 al.; also of the eyesight, Stat. Th. 1, 237;

    and trop. of the conscience: saeva dies animi scelerumque in pectore Dirae,

    id. ib. 1, 52.—
    2.
    For caelum, the sky, the heavens:

    sub quocumque die, quocumque est sidere mundi,

    Luc. 7, 189; 1, 153:

    incendere diem nubes oriente remotae,

    id. 4, 68; 8, 217; Stat. Th. 1, 201.—Hence, like caelum,
    b.
    The weather:

    totumque per annum Durat aprica dies,

    Val. Fl. 1, 845:

    tranquillus,

    Plin. 2, 45, 44, § 115:

    mitis,

    id. 11, 10, 10, § 20:

    pestilens,

    id. 22, 23, 49, § 104.—
    3.
    The air:

    nigrique volumina fumi Infecere diem,

    Ov. M. 13, 600:

    cupio flatu violare diem,

    Claud. in Ruf. 1, 63.
    III.
    Dies personified.
    A.
    I. q. Sol, opp. Luna, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 21;

    coupled with Mensis and Annus,

    Ov. M. 2, 25.—
    B.
    As fem., the daughter of Chaos, and mother of Heaven and Earth, Hyg. Fab. praef.; of the first Venus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dies

  • 17 Maternus

    1.
    māternus, a, um, adj. [mater], of or belonging to a mother, maternal (class.): sanguis, Enn. ap. Non. 292, 16 (Trag. v. 184 Vahl.):

    paternus maternusque sanguis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 66:

    animus,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 24:

    nomen,

    Cic. Clu. 5, 12:

    menses,

    the months of pregnancy, Nemes. Cyn. 19:

    tempora,

    time of pregnancy, Ov. M. 3, 312: Caesar cingens maternā tempora myrto, i. e. of Venus, the mother of Æneas, from whom sprang the race of the Cæsars, Verg. G. 1, 28:

    arma (Aeneae),

    i. e. which his mother Venus had obtained for him from Vulcan, id. A. 12, 107:

    aves,

    i. e. the doves sacred to Venus, id. ib. 6, 193:

    avus,

    i. e. Atlas, the father of Maia, the mother of Mercury, id. ib. 4, 258:

    Delum maternam invisit Apollo,

    i. e. where his mother Latona had borne him, id. ib. 144: aequora, i. e. from which she (Venus) was born, Ov. F. 4, 131:

    Numa,

    related by the mother's side, id. P. 3, 2, 105; cf.:

    an ad maternos Latinos hoc senatus consultum pertineat,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 71:

    nobilitas,

    by the mother's side, Verg. A. 11, 340: Idus, i. e. of May (Mercury's birthday), Mart. 7, 71 5—Of animals:

    ut agnus condiscat maternum trahere alimentum,

    Col. 7, 3:

    perdix materna vacans cura,

    Plin. 10, 33, 51, § 103.
    2.
    Māternus, i, m., a Roman surname:

    Curiatius Maternus,

    Tac. Or. 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Maternus

  • 18 maternus

    1.
    māternus, a, um, adj. [mater], of or belonging to a mother, maternal (class.): sanguis, Enn. ap. Non. 292, 16 (Trag. v. 184 Vahl.):

    paternus maternusque sanguis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 66:

    animus,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 24:

    nomen,

    Cic. Clu. 5, 12:

    menses,

    the months of pregnancy, Nemes. Cyn. 19:

    tempora,

    time of pregnancy, Ov. M. 3, 312: Caesar cingens maternā tempora myrto, i. e. of Venus, the mother of Æneas, from whom sprang the race of the Cæsars, Verg. G. 1, 28:

    arma (Aeneae),

    i. e. which his mother Venus had obtained for him from Vulcan, id. A. 12, 107:

    aves,

    i. e. the doves sacred to Venus, id. ib. 6, 193:

    avus,

    i. e. Atlas, the father of Maia, the mother of Mercury, id. ib. 4, 258:

    Delum maternam invisit Apollo,

    i. e. where his mother Latona had borne him, id. ib. 144: aequora, i. e. from which she (Venus) was born, Ov. F. 4, 131:

    Numa,

    related by the mother's side, id. P. 3, 2, 105; cf.:

    an ad maternos Latinos hoc senatus consultum pertineat,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 71:

    nobilitas,

    by the mother's side, Verg. A. 11, 340: Idus, i. e. of May (Mercury's birthday), Mart. 7, 71 5—Of animals:

    ut agnus condiscat maternum trahere alimentum,

    Col. 7, 3:

    perdix materna vacans cura,

    Plin. 10, 33, 51, § 103.
    2.
    Māternus, i, m., a Roman surname:

    Curiatius Maternus,

    Tac. Or. 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > maternus

  • 19 Natal

    Natal [ = natale, birthday festival ], the name of one of the mimes of Laberius:

    in mimo, qui inscribitur Natal,

    Gell. 16, 7, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Natal

  • 20 natale

    1.
    nātālis, e, adj. [natus, nascor], of or belonging to one's birth, birth-, natal:

    hunc emortualem facere ex natali die,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 139:

    nunc huic lenonist hodie natalis dies,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 9:

    natali die tuo scripsisti epistulam ad me,

    Cic. Att. 9, 5, 1; cf.:

    quem ego diem vere natalem hujus urbis aut certe salutarem appellare possum,

    Cic. Fl. 40, 102:

    natalis dies reditūs mei,

    id. Att. 3, 20, 1:

    scit genius natale comes qui, temperat astrum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 187:

    tempus,

    Ov. F. 6, 797:

    lux,

    id. Ib. 219:

    hora,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 19: humus. Ov. P. 2, 9, 78:

    domus,

    Val. Fl. 3, 321:

    sterilitas,

    native, Col. 3, 7: so,

    natale decus,

    Val. Fl. 6, 61.—
    II.
    Subst.: nātālis, is (abl. natali;

    rarely natale,

    Luc. 7, 391; Inscr. Orell. 775; 2534; al. cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 228 sq.), m. (sc. dies).
    A.
    Lit., a birthday:

    ad urbem (veni) tertio Non. natali meo,

    Cic. Att. 7, 5, 3:

    natales grate numeras?

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 210:

    meus est natalis,

    Verg. E. 3, 76:

    sex mihi natales ierant,

    Ov. H. 15, 61:

    Brutorum et Cassi natalibus,

    Juv. 5, 37:

    debemus mehercule natales tuos perinde ac nostros celebrare,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 30, 1. On this day it was customary to make offerings, the men to their Genius, and the women to Juno, and to make presents to each other, Ov. Tr. 3, 13, 2; 5, 5, 1; Mart. 8, 64, 14.—
    2.
    Transf., any anniversary, a commemorative festival.—Of the day of the foundation of Rome:

    natali Urbis DCXXXII.,

    Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 55.—(In eccl. Lat.) Of a martyr's death: dies in quo, lege functi carneā, in superna regna nascuntur Dei. Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 171 sq. So of other anniversaries, Paul. Nol. Ep. 20, 3; Aug Serm. 15 de Sanct. init.; id. Serm. 310 in lemm. — Poet.:

    natalem alicui eripere,

    to prevent one's being born, Luc. 7, 390.—
    B.
    In plur.: nātāles, ĭum, m., birth, origin, lineage, extraction, descent, family (postAug.):

    natalium periti,

    the casters of nativities, Sen. Q. N. 2, 32, 7:

    Cornelius Fuscus claris natalibus,

    of distinguished birth, Tac. H. 2, 86; cf.:

    natalium claritas,

    id. ib. 1, 49:

    mulier natalibus clara,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 8:

    quid, Catilina, tuis natalibus atque Cethegi Inveniet quisquam sublimius?

    Juv. 8, 231:

    dedecus natalium velare,

    Tac. A. 11, 21: natalibus suis restitui or reddi, to be restored to one's birthright, i. e. to be [p. 1189] freed from slavery (because all men were regarded as originally free), Dig. 40, 11, 2:

    libertus natalibus redditus,

    ib. 38, 2, 3:

    de restituendis natalibus,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 73 (78). —
    2.
    Transf., of things, birth, origin:

    adamanti pallor argenti, et in auro non nisi excellentissimo natales,

    i. e. is produced only in gold-mines, Plin. 37, 4, 15, § 56:

    arborum,

    the seed, id. 17, 10, 14, § 73:

    natales impatientiae,

    Tert. Pat. 5:

    a Pentateucho natales agnitionis supputabuntur,

    id. adv. Marc. 1, 10.—
    C.
    nātāle, is, n.:

    et Musis natale in nemore Heliconis adsignant,

    the place of birth, Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 25.
    2.
    Nātālis, is, m., a Roman surname, e. g. Antonius Natalis, Tac. A. 15, 50, 54 sq.; 71.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > natale

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