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deciding+against

  • 41 decision

    di'siʒən
    (the act of deciding; a judgement: a time/moment of decision; I think you made the wrong decision.) decisión
    decision n decisión


    decisión sustantivo femenino su decisión de marcharse her decision to leave
    c) (AmL) ( en boxeo):
    ganó por decisión he won on points o by a decision

    decisión sustantivo femenino
    1 decision: es hora de tomar una decisión, it's time to make a decision
    2 (firmeza) decisiveness: entró en el despacho con decisión, he marched into the office ' decisión' also found in these entries: Spanish: acertada - acertado - cacicada - competer - comunicar - concernir - condicionante - contravenir - debilitar - decididamente - declararse - determinar - determinación - detrimento - ecuánime - enérgica - enérgico - final - impugnar - juicio - madurar - mando - pensar - posponer - precedente - prórroga - prorrogar - providencia - provocar - ratificar - resolución - sabia - sabio - salomónica - salomónico - terminante - última - último - unánime - unitaria - unitario - ventolera - acierto - adoptar - anunciar - apresurado - arbitraje - atinado - caliente - demorar English: accord - agonizing - ambit - appeal - arguable - astute - breathing space - clash - clean-cut - clear - contest - decide - decision - decision making - early - entail - far-reaching - fight - final - go against - govern - hasty - hinge on - ill-advised - make - override - overrule - pending - question - rash - rationale - resolve - reverse - ruling - second thought - sensible - shrewd - smart - snap - spur - stand by - take - unanimous - vital - wise - withhold - adamant - agonize - altogether - approve
    tr[dɪ'sɪʒən]
    1 (choice, verdict) decisión nombre femenino
    2 (resolution, ability to decide, decisiveness) resolución nombre femenino, decisión nombre femenino, determinación nombre femenino
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to come to a decision / reach a decision llegar a una decisión
    to make a decision / take a decision tomar una decisión
    decision [dɪ'sɪʒən] n
    : decisión f, determinación f
    to make a decision: tomar una decisión
    n.
    decisión s.f.
    fallo s.m.
    firmeza s.f.
    laudo s.m.
    resolución s.f.
    dɪ'sɪʒən
    count & mass noun decisión f

    to make o (BrE also) take a decision — tomar una decisión

    on o by a decision — ( in boxing) por puntos, por decisión (AmL)

    [dɪ'sɪʒǝn]
    1. N
    1) (after consideration) decisión f, determinación f ; (Jur) fallo m

    to come to or reach a decision — llegar a una decisión

    to make or take a decision — tomar or adoptar una decisión

    2) (=resoluteness) resolución f, decisión f
    2.
    CPD

    decision table N — (Comput) tabla f de decisiones

    decision time Nhora f de tomar una decisión

    * * *
    [dɪ'sɪʒən]
    count & mass noun decisión f

    to make o (BrE also) take a decision — tomar una decisión

    on o by a decision — ( in boxing) por puntos, por decisión (AmL)

    English-spanish dictionary > decision

  • 42 Stimme

    f; -, -n
    1. voice (auch Singstimme und fig.); mit lauter / bebender Stimme in a loud / trembling voice; gut bei Stimme sein be in good voice; die Stimme verlieren lose one’s voice; jemandes Stimme imitieren mimic s.o.’s voice; mit verstellter Stimme in a disguised voice; eine innere Stimme an inner voice; der Stimme des Herzens / Gewissens folgen obey the dictates of one’s heart / conscience
    2. MUS. (Stimmlage) voice; (Partie) (voice) part; (Instrumentalstimme) part
    3. (Meinung) voice, opinion; (Sprecher) speaker, voice; die Stimmen der Presse press comments; die Stimme des Volkes the voice of the people; die Stimme der Öffentlichkeit public opinion; es gibt Stimmen, die... there are those who...; es mehren sich die Stimmen dagegen there’s mounting opposition (among the public etc.); es mehren sich die Stimmen, dass more and more people are of the opinion that
    4. Wahl: vote; eine Stimme haben have a vote; Abgeordneter etc. ohne Stimme without a vote; seine Stimme abgeben cast one’s vote, vote; jemandem seine Stimme geben vote for s.o., give s.o. one’s vote; Stimmen werben canvass (for votes); sich der Stimme enthalten abstain (from voting); abgeben I 9, entscheidend II
    * * *
    die Stimme
    (Geräusch) voice;
    (Wahl) vote
    * * *
    Stịm|me ['ʃtɪmə]
    f -, -n
    1) voice; (MUS = Part) part; (= Orgelstimme) register; (fig) (= Meinungsäußerung) voice; (= Sprachrohr) mouthpiece, voice; (liter = Ruf) call

    mit leiser/lauter Stimme — in a soft/loud voice

    gut/nicht bei Stimme sein — to be in good/bad voice

    erste/zweite/dritte Stimme (in Chor) — first/second/third part

    bei einem Lied die erste/zweite Stimme singen — to sing the top part or melody of/the descant to a song

    die Stimmen mehren sich, die... — there is a growing body of (public) opinion that..., there is a growing number of people calling for...

    die Stimme(n) der Glocken/Geigen (liter) — the sound of the bells/violins

    eine Stimme aus dem Dunkel/Exil — a voice out of the darkness/from exile

    der Stimme der Natur folgen (euph hum) (= seine Notdurft verrichten) (= dem Geschlechtstrieb nachgeben)to answer the call of nature to give way to a natural urge

    der Stimme der Vernunft folgen — to be guided by reason, to listen to the voice of reason

    2) (= Wahlstimme, Votum) vote

    seine Stimme abgeben — to cast one's vote, to vote

    jdm/einer Partei seine Stimme geben — to vote for sb/a party

    40% der Stimmen erhalten — to receive 40% of the vote(s)

    See:
    * * *
    die
    1) (in music, the notes to be played or sung by a particular instrument or voice: the violin part.) part
    2) (the sounds from the mouth made in speaking or singing: He has a very deep voice; He spoke in a quiet/loud/angry/kind voice.) voice
    3) (the voice regarded as the means of expressing opinion: The voice of the people should not be ignored; the voice of reason/conscience.) voice
    * * *
    Stim·me
    <-, -n>
    [ˈʃtɪmə]
    f
    du hast heute so eine heisere \Stimme you are [or your voice is] very hoarse today
    mit bestimmter \Stimme sprechen to speak in a particular [tone of] voice
    sprich nicht mit so lauter \Stimme, man könnte uns hören! don't speak so loudly, someone might hear us!
    er sprach mit erstickter Stimme there was a catch in his voice
    mit leiser \Stimme sprechen to speak in a quiet [tone of] voice [or quietly]
    mit honigsüßer \Stimme sprechen to speak in honeyed tones
    da rief doch eben eine \Stimme! there was [or I heard] a voice calling!
    3. POL vote
    die entscheidende \Stimme the deciding vote
    ungültige \Stimme invalid vote
    sich akk der \Stimme enthalten to abstain
    seine \Stimme [für jdn/etw] abgeben to vote [for sb/sth]
    eine/keine \Stimme haben to have/not have a vote
    es werden \Stimmen laut, die sich gegen das Projekt aussprechen voices are being raised against the project
    die \Stimmen, die mit dieser Politik nicht einverstanden sind, mehren sich the number of voices not in favour of this policy is increasing
    die \Stimme einer S. gen the voice of sth
    die \Stimme des Herzens/der Vernunft/des Gewissens the voice of one's heart/of reason/of one's conscience
    höre auf die \Stimme deines Herzens listen to [the voice of] your heart
    * * *
    die; Stimme, Stimmen

    der Stimme der Vernunft folgen(fig.) listen to the voice of reason

    der Stimme des Herzens/Gewissens folgen — (fig. geh.) follow [the dictates of] one's heart/conscience

    2) (Meinung) voice
    3) (bei Wahlen, auch Stimmrecht) vote
    * * *
    Stimme f; -, -n
    1. voice (auch Singstimme und fig);
    mit lauter/bebender Stimme in a loud/trembling voice;
    gut bei Stimme sein be in good voice;
    die Stimme verlieren lose one’s voice;
    jemandes Stimme imitieren mimic sb’s voice;
    mit verstellter Stimme in a disguised voice;
    eine innere Stimme an inner voice;
    der Stimme des Herzens/Gewissens folgen obey the dictates of one’s heart/conscience
    2. MUS (Stimmlage) voice; (Partie) (voice) part; (Instrumentalstimme) part
    3. (Meinung) voice, opinion; (Sprecher) speaker, voice;
    die Stimmen der Presse press comments;
    die Stimme des Volkes the voice of the people;
    es gibt Stimmen, die … there are those who …;
    es mehren sich die Stimmen dagegen there’s mounting opposition (among the public etc);
    es mehren sich die Stimmen, dass more and more people are of the opinion that
    4. Wahl: vote;
    eine Stimme haben have a vote;
    Abgeordneter etc
    ohne Stimme without a vote;
    seine Stimme abgeben cast one’s vote, vote;
    jemandem seine Stimme geben vote for sb, give sb one’s vote;
    Stimmen werben canvass (for votes);
    sich der Stimme enthalten abstain (from voting); abgeben A 9, entscheidend B
    * * *
    die; Stimme, Stimmen

    der Stimme der Vernunft folgen(fig.) listen to the voice of reason

    der Stimme des Herzens/Gewissens folgen — (fig. geh.) follow [the dictates of] one's heart/conscience

    2) (Meinung) voice
    3) (bei Wahlen, auch Stimmrecht) vote
    * * *
    -n f.
    voice n.
    vote n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Stimme

  • 43 голос

    Українсько-англійський словник > голос

  • 44 play off

    * * *
    1.
    transitive verb
    končati igro, odigrati odloženo tekmo; figuratively izigrati koga, naščuvati koga ( against proti); igrati po posluhu;
    2.
    intransitive verb
    igrati vlogo, pretvarjati se
    to play off graces — koketirati, očarati, kazati svoje čare

    English-Slovenian dictionary > play off

  • 45 འདོར་ལེན་

    ['dor len]
    rejecting and taking, deciding for or against

    Tibetan-English dictionary > འདོར་ལེན་

  • 46 བླང་འདོར་

    [blang 'dor]
    rejecting and taking, deciding for or against, acceptance or rejection, affirmed or denied

    Tibetan-English dictionary > བླང་འདོར་

  • 47 ♦ vote

    ♦ vote /vəʊt/
    n.
    1 (polit.) voto: a vote for (o in favour of) st. [sb.], un voto a favore di qc. [q.]; a vote against st. [sb.], un voto a sfavore di qc. [q.]; to cast one's vote, dare il proprio voto; votare; to count the votes, contare (o scrutinare) i voti; the deciding vote, il voto decisivo NOTA D'USO: - vote, mark o grade?-
    2 votazione; voto: The result of the vote is expected to be announced next week, il risultato della votazione dovrebbe essere annunciato la prossima settimana; to have (o take) a vote on st., votare su qc.; to put st. to the vote, mettere qc. ai voti; a vote of confidence [of no confidence], un voto di fiducia [di sfiducia]; a vote of censure, un voto di censura
    3 (numero dei) voti: The Lib Dems gained 28% of the vote in local elections, i democratici liberali hanno ottenuto il 28% dei voti nelle elezioni amministrative
    4 scheda (o pallina) di votazione; scheda votata: The mayor placed his vote in the ballot box, il sindaco ha infilato la sua scheda nell'urna
    5 (i) voti ( di una particolare categoria): the women's vote, il voto delle donne; il voto femminile; the Italian vote in New York, il voto degli oriundi italiani a New York
    6 (leg.) the vote, il diritto di voto: Women were not given the vote until 1928, le donne hanno ottenuto il diritto di voto solo nel 1928
    vote by secret ballot, voto a scrutinio segreto □ vote by proxy, voto per delega □ vote by roll call, voto per appello nominale □ vote by show of hands, votazione per alzata di mano □ vote-catcher, espediente per prendere più voti □ vote-catching, che fa prendere voti; che porta voti □ (polit.) vote-getter, chi ottiene (molti) voti: He was the biggest vote-getter in the election, nelle elezioni ha ottenuto il maggior numero di voti □ (form.) vote of thanks, discorso di ringraziamento: to move (o to propose) a vote of thanks, suggerire ( o proporre) un discorso di ringraziamento □ (polit.) vote rigging, broglio elettorale □ vote-seeking, (agg.) che cerca voti, che chiede il voto; (sost.) ricerca di voti, caccia al voto □ (polit.) vote-winner, persona (o iniziativa) che fa prendere molti voti a un partito □ to carry a vote, approvare una mozione □ to pull in votes, portare voti ( a un candidato) □ to take the vote, procedere allo scrutinio.
    ♦ (to) vote /vəʊt/
    v. t. e i.
    1 votare: DIALOGO → - Discussing an election- Who are you going to vote for?, per chi voti?; He voted for the Labour candidate, ha votato per il candidato laburista; They voted to refer the matter back to the appeal committee, hanno votato a favore del rinvio della questione alla commissione d'appello; to vote Labour [Conservative, Democrat, etc.], votare per i laburisti [i conservatori, i democratici, ecc.]; It was voted best film, è stato votato come miglior film; She was voted most popular singer of the year, è stata eletta cantante più popolare dell'anno
    2 decidere; deliberare (stabilire, assegnare, ecc.) mediante votazione: to vote a sum for travelling expenses, votare lo stanziamento d'una somma per spese di viaggio
    3 (fam.) dichiarare unanimemente; riconoscere concordemente: The evening was voted a success, sono stati tutti concordi nel dichiarare che la serata è stata un successo
    4 (fam.) votare; suggerire: I vote ( that) we leave without him, io voto per andar via senza di lui
    ● (fig. fam.) to vote with one's feet, manifestare dissenso con la propria assenza.

    English-Italian dictionary > ♦ vote

  • 48 критерий

    The following strengths and weaknesses of relays can be used as basic guideline in deciding which type of relay to employ.

    These hydrides meet two criteria for strong inter-molecular attractions.

    * * *
    Критерий -- criterion (pl. criteria); measure, rule; yardstick (мерило)
     Substrate hydrolysis is the usual criterion of enzyme activity.
     This limiting form of a practical power plant then provides a good yardstick against which alternative proposals for supersonic transport power plants can be critically assessed.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > критерий

  • 49 Stimme

    Stim·me <-, -n> [ʼʃtɪmə] f
    1) ( Art des Sprechens) voice;
    du hast heute so eine heisere \Stimme you are [or your voice is] very hoarse today;
    mit bestimmter \Stimme sprechen to speak in a particular [tone of] voice;
    sprich nicht mit so lauter \Stimme, man könnte uns hören! don't speak so loudly, someone might hear us!;
    er sprach mit erstickter Stimme there was a catch in his voice;
    mit leiser \Stimme sprechen to speak in a quiet [tone of] voice [or quietly];
    mit honigsüßer \Stimme sprechen to speak in honeyed tones
    2) ( sprechender Mensch) voice;
    da rief doch eben eine \Stimme! there was [or I heard] a voice calling!
    3) pol vote;
    die entscheidende \Stimme the deciding vote;
    sich der \Stimme enthalten to abstain;
    seine \Stimme [für jdn/etw] abgeben to vote [for sb/sth];
    eine/keine \Stimme haben to have/not have a vote
    4) ( Meinungsäußerung) voice;
    es werden \Stimmen laut, die sich gegen das Projekt aussprechen voices are being raised against the project;
    die \Stimmen, die mit dieser Politik nicht einverstanden sind, mehren sich the number of voices not in favour of this policy is increasing
    5) ( Gefühl)
    die \Stimme einer S. gen the voice of sth;
    die \Stimme des Herzens/ der Vernunft/ des Gewissens the voice of one's heart/of reason/of one's conscience;
    höre auf die \Stimme deines Herzens listen to [the voice of] your heart

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Stimme

  • 50 de

    1.
    , adv.: of place, down, only in the phrase susque deque, q. v.
    2.
    , prep. [perh. for ded; cf. Oscan dat, old abl. of pronom. stem da; cf. also Lith. praep. da, as far as; and the suffixes, old case-forms, -dam, -dem, -dum, -do, with the locative -de; v. Ribbeck, Beitr. z. L. v. d. Lat. Part. p. 4 sq.] (with abl., denotes the going out, departure, removal, or separating of an object from any fixed point. Accordingly, it occupies a middle place between ab, away from, which denotes a mere external departure, and ex, out of, which signifies from the interior of a thing. Hence verbs compounded with de are constr. not only with de, but quite as freq. with ab and ex; and, on the other hand, those compounded with ab and ex often have the terminus a quo indicated by de), from, away from, down from, out of, etc.
    A.
    In space, lit. and trop. with verbs of motion: animam de corpore mitto, Enn. ap. Non. p. 150, 6 (Ann. v. 216 Vahl.):

    aliquo quom jam sucus de corpore cessit,

    Lucr. 3, 224:

    (quod Ariovistus) de altera parte agri Sequanos decedere juberet,

    to depart, withdraw from, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 10; cf.:

    civitati persuasit, ut de finibus suis cum omnibus copiis exirent,

    id. ib. 1, 2:

    decedere de provincia,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20, § 49 ( = ex provincia, id. ib. 2, 2, 65, §

    147): de vita decedere,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 11:

    exire de vita,

    id. Lael. 4, 15 (cf.:

    excedere e vita,

    id. ib. 3, 12):

    de triclinio, de cubiculo exire,

    id. de Or. 2, 65 fin.:

    hamum de cubiculo ut e navicula jacere,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 7, 4:

    de castris procedere,

    Sall. C. 61, 8 et saep.:

    brassica de capite et de oculis omnia (mala) deducet,

    Cato R. R. 157, 6:

    de digito anulum detraho,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 38; cf.:

    de matris complexu aliquem avellere atque abstrahere,

    Cic. Font. 17:

    nomen suum de tabula sustulit,

    id. Sest. 33, 72:

    ferrum de manibus extorsimus,

    id. Cat. 2, 1, 2:

    juris utilitas vel a peritis vel de libris depromi potest,

    id. de Or. 1, 59, 252 et saep.:

    ... decido de lecto praeceps,

    Plaut. Casin. 5, 2, 50:

    de muro se deicere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 18, 3:

    de sella exsilire,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30 fin.:

    nec ex equo vel de muro, etc., hostem destinare,

    Tert. adv. Jud. 9, p. 192:

    de caelo aliquid demittere,

    Lucr. 2, 1155; cf. Cato R. R. 14, 3 et saep.—
    b.
    In gen., to indicate the person or place from which any thing is taken, etc., with verbs of taking away, depriving, demanding, requesting, inquiring, buying; as capere, sumere, emere, quaerere, discere, trahere, etc., and their compounds; cf.:

    emere de aliquo,

    Cato R. R. 1, 4:

    aliquid mercari de aliquo,

    Cic. Fl. 20 et saep.:

    de aliquo quaerere, quid, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 1, 14, 2:

    saepe hoc audivi de patre,

    id. de Or. 3, 33, 133; cf.:

    de mausoleo exaudita vox est,

    Suet. Ner. 46:

    ut sibi liceret discere id de me,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 31;

    so with petere, of place (class.): de vicino terra petita solo,

    Ov. F. 4, 822;

    so of persons (late Lat.): peto de te,

    Dig. 36, 1, 57, § 2; Apul. M. 6, p. 179, 40.
    2.
    To point out the place from which any thing is brought; and hence, trop., to indicate its origin, derivation, etc.: of, from: de circo astrologi, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58; so,

    caupo de via Latina,

    Cic. Clu. 59, 163:

    nescio qui de circo maximo,

    id. Mil. 24, 65:

    declamator aliqui de ludo aut rabula de foro,

    id. Or. 15, 47:

    homo de schola atque a magistro... eruditus,

    id. de Or. 2, 7, 28:

    nautae de navi Alexandrina,

    Suet. Aug. 98:

    aliquis de ponte,

    i. e. a beggar, Juv. 14, 134:

    Libyca de rupe leones,

    Ov. F. 2, 209:

    nostro de rure corona,

    Tib. 1, 1, 15:

    Vaticano fragiles de monte patellas,

    Juv. 6, 344 al.:

    de summo loco Summoque genere eques,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 30; cf. id. Aul. prol. 28; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13:

    genetrix Priami de gente vetusta,

    Verg. A. 9, 284; cf. id. ib. 10, 350; Stat. S. 5, 3, 126:

    de Numitore sati,

    Ov. F. 5, 41:

    de libris,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 252:

    de Philocteta, id,

    ib. 3, 35, 141 (cf.:

    e Philocteta versus,

    Quint. 3, 1, 14).
    3.
    Transf., to indicate the quarter from which motion proceeds (cf. ab), from, and because motion is so often and naturally downwards, down from:

    haec agebantur in conventu, palam, de sella ac de loco superiore,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40; cf. ib. 2, 2, 38:

    quem ad se vocari et de tribunali citari jussit,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 7:

    qui nihil ex occulto, nihil de insidiis, agendum putant,

    Cic. Off. 1, 30, 109; cf.

    de tergo plagas dare,

    from behind, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 10; Just. 20, 5, 5:

    de paupere mensa dona,

    Tib. 1, 1, 37 et saep.—In jurid. Latin: de plano discutere, interloqui, cognoscere, etc., i. e. on level ground, not on the tribunal (cf. chamothen, opp. pro bêmatos, Dig. 27, 1, 13, § 10), Dig. 1, 4, 1; 1, 16, 9; 14. 3, 11 et saep.; so, de plano, off-hand, without formal consideration, Lucr. 1, 411;

    v. planus.—And with pendeo, etc. (the motion in the eye transferred to the object): deque viri collo dulce pependit onus,

    Ov. F. 2, 760:

    lucerna de camera pendebat,

    Petr. 30, 3; cf.:

    et nova de gravido palmite gemma tumet,

    Ov. F. 1, 152:

    de qua pariens arbore nixa dea est,

    leaning downwards against the tree, id. H. 21, 100.
    B.
    In time.
    1.
    Immediately following a given moment of time, after, directly after (very rare):

    de concursu,

    Lucr. 1, 384 (cf. Munro, ad loc.):

    velim scire hodiene statim de auctione aut quo die venias,

    Cic. Att. 12, 3:

    non bonus somnus est de prandio,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 8:

    de eorum verbis prosilui, etc.,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 178.—Hence, diem de die, from day to day, day after day, Liv. 5, 48:

    cum is diem de die differret, dum, etc.,

    id. 25, 25; cf.:

    diem de die proferendo,

    Just. 2, 15, 6: de die in diem, from day to day, daily (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Psa. 60, 8; 2 Pet. 2, 8; Cypr. Ep. 3, 11.
    2.
    De nocte, de vigilia, etc., to designate an act which begins or takes its origin from the night-time, Engl. during or in the course of the night, at night, by night, etc.: De. Rus cras cum filio Cum primo lucu ibo hinc. Mi. Imo de nocte censeo, to-night rather, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 55: in comitium Milo de nocte venit, in the night (cf. shortly before, Milo media nocte in campum venit), Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4; cf. id. Mur. 33, 69:

    vigilas tu de nocte,

    id. ib. 9, 22; cf.:

    de nocte evigilabat,

    Suet. Vesp. 21:

    ut jugulent homines, surgunt de nocte latrones,

    at night, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 32;

    and Hannibal surgere de nocte solitus, Frontin Strat. 4, 3, 7 et saep.: ut de nocte multa impigreque exsurrexi,

    late in the night, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 10; so,

    multa de nocte,

    Cic. Sest. 35, 75; id. Att. 7, 4 fin. (for which multa nocte, id. Q. Fr. 2, 9); cf.

    also: si de multa nocte (al. de nocte) vigilassent,

    id. Att. 2, 15, 2:

    Caesar mittit complures equitum turmas eo de media nocte,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 45; 7, 88; so,

    media de nocte,

    at midnight, Suet. Calig. 26; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 91:

    Caesar de tertia vigilia e castris profectus,

    in the third night-watch, Caes. B. G. 1, 12:

    de tertia vigilia,

    id. ib. 1, 21; Liv. 9, 44 Drak.; 40, 4 al.; cf.:

    de quarta vigilia,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 21, 3 al.; v. vigilia. —As in this manner de nocte became adverbially = nocte, so de die was sometimes used for die or per diem:

    de die potare,

    by day, in the daytime, Plaut. Asin. 4, 2, 16:

    epulari de die,

    Liv. 23, 8; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 8; Catull. 47, 6; Suet. Calig. 37; id. Domit. 21; cf.:

    bibulus media de luce Falerni,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 34;

    and in a lusus verbb. with in diem,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 34 fin. —Less freq., de mense:

    navigare de mense Decembri,

    in December, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1 fin. —And once de tempore for tempore: ipse de tempore coenavit, Auct. B. Hisp. 33, 5.
    C.
    In other relations, implying separation, departure from, etc.
    1.
    To designate the whole, from which a part is taken, or of which a part is separately regarded, etc., from among, out of, from:

    hominem certum misi de comitibus meis,

    Cic. Att. 8, 1, 2:

    gladio percussus ab uno de illis,

    id. Mil. 24, 65:

    si quis de nostris hominibus,

    id. Flacc. 4:

    quemvis de iis qui essent idonei,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 4 fin.:

    de tribus et decem fundis tres nobilissimi fundi,

    id. Rosc. Am. 35, 99 et saep.:

    accusator de plebe,

    id. Brut. 34, 131:

    pulsare minimum de plebe Quiritem,

    Ov. Am. 1, 7, 29; cf. Liv. 7, 17:

    malus poëta de populo,

    Cic. Arch. 10, 25 et saep.:

    partem solido demere de die,

    Hor. Od. 1, 1, 20:

    quantum de vita perdiderit,

    Petr. 26:

    praeteriine tuas de tot caelestibus aras,

    Ov. Her. 21, 179; Juv. 1, 138. —
    b.
    Sometimes de with abl. takes the place of the gen. partit. or gen. obj. In the best writers this occurs mainly
    (α).
    to avoid ambiguity where genitives would be multiplied:

    ne expers partis esset de nostris bonis,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 39:

    ut aliquem partem de istius impudentia reticere possim,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 32;
    (β).
    for greater precision:

    si quae sunt de eodem genere,

    id. Tusc. 4, 7, 16:

    persona de mimo,

    id. Phil. 2, 27, 65;
    (γ).
    in the poets, metri gratiā:

    aliquid de more vetusto,

    Ov. F. 6, 309; Grat. Cyneg. 17:

    laudes de Caesare,

    Ov. Pont. 4, 13, 23:

    cetera de genere hoc,

    Hor. Sat. 1, 1, 13; Lucr. 4, 746. This circumlocution was freq. [p. 514] in comic writers and in vulgar lang., and became more common in the declining periods of the lang., so that in the Romance tongues de, di, etc., with a case represent the earlier genitive (so, conscius, conscientia, meminisse, mentionem facere, recordari, etc., de aliqua re for alicujus rei, v. h. vv.).
    2.
    To indicate the property from which the costs of any thing are taken:

    obsonat, potat, olet unguenta de meo,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 37; so,

    de tuo,

    Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 65:

    de suo,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, 5; Suet. Caes. 19:

    de nostro,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 11:

    de vestro,

    Liv. 6, 15, 10; cf.:

    de vestris,

    Ov. F. 3, 828:

    de alieno,

    Liv. 3, 1, 3; Just. 36, 3 fin.:

    de publico,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44; Liv. 1, 20; 2, 16; 4, 60. For de tuo, once de te:

    de te largitor puer,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 17.—Also in a trop. sense:

    ad tua praecepta de meo nihil his novum apposivi,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; cf. id. Men. 1. 2, 40; Cic. Fam. 4, 3; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 8.— Poet., to denote that out of which, or by which, one pays a penalty or suffers punishment:

    has vestro de sanguine poenas datis,

    Luc. 4, 805; cf.:

    cum de visceribus tuis satisfacturus sis quibus debes,

    Cic. Q. Frat. 1, 3, 7.
    3.
    To designate the material of which any thing is made, of, out of, from:

    niveo factum de marmore signum,

    Ov. M. 14, 313; cf. Verg. G. 3, 13:

    verno de flore corona,

    Tib. 2, 1, 59:

    sucus de quinquefolio,

    Plin. 26, 4, 11:

    cinis de fico,

    Pall. 1, 35, 3 et saep.:

    de templo carcerem fleri,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 7; cf. Flor. 2, 6, 32:

    captivum de rege facturi,

    Just. 7, 2, 11; cf.:

    inque deum de bove versus erat,

    Ov. F. 5, 616 et saep.:

    fles de rhetore consul,

    Juv. 7, 197.—Cf. trop. by means of:

    de eodem oleo et opera exaravi nescio quid ad te,

    Cic. Att. 13, 38.—Prov.:

    de nihilo nihilum,

    Pers. 3, 84; cf. Lucr. 1, 157 sq.
    4.
    In mental operations, to indicate the subject-matter or theme on which any mental act (thinking, considering, advising, determining, etc.; discoursing, informing, exhorting, deciding, disputing, doubting, etc.) is founded; of, about, concerning, Gr. peri:

    cogitare de aliqua re, etc. (the most common signification): multa narrare de Laelio,

    Cic. Lael. 1, 1:

    dubitare de re,

    id. Fam. 3, 10, 15:

    de suo adventu docere,

    Suet. Caes. 9:

    de moribus admonere,

    Sall. Cat. 5, 9 et saep.—With this, too, is connected its use,
    5.
    To indicate the producing cause or reason, for, on account of, because of:

    nam id nisi gravi de causa non fecisset,

    Cic. Att. 7, 7, 3; cf. id. de Or. 1, 41, 186; Cael ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15; Cic. Att. 11, 3:

    de quo nomine ad arbitrum adiisti, de eo ad judicium venisti,

    id. Rosc. Com. 4, 12:

    flebat uterque non de suo supplicio, sed pater de filii morte, de patris filius,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 76:

    de labore pectus tundit,

    with pain, Plaut. Casin. 2, 6, 63:

    incessit passu de vulnere tardo,

    Ov. M. 10, 49:

    humus fervet de corpore,

    id. ib. 7, 560:

    facilius de odio creditur,

    Tac. H. 1, 34:

    quod erat de me feliciter Ilia mater,

    through me, Ov. F. 3, 233 et saep.
    6.
    To indicate the thing with reference to which any thing is done, with respect to, concerning:

    de istac re in oculum utrumvis conquiescito,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 121: nil peccat de savio, Caec. ap. Gell. 2, 23, 11 (v. 161 Ribbeck):

    credere de numero militum,

    Cic. Att. 9, 1, 2:

    de numero dierum fidem servare,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 36; Sall. C. 50, 3:

    de ceteris senatui curae fore,

    id. Jug. 26, 1:

    concessum ab nobilitate de consule plebeio,

    Liv. 6, 42:

    solem de virgine rapta consule,

    Ov. F. 4, 581 et saep.—Ellipt.:

    de argento somnium,

    as for the money, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 50 (for which id. Heaut. 4, 2, 4: quod de argento sperem, nihil est): Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 1:

    de Dionysio sum admiratus,

    Cic. Att. 9, 12; id. Off. 1, 15, 47:

    de me autem suscipe paullisper meas partes,

    id. Fam. 3, 12, 2; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 36 et saep.:

    de Samnitibus triumphare,

    concerning, over, Cic. Sen. 16, 55; cf. Hor. 4, 2, 88:

    de Atheniensibus victoria,

    Curt. 8, 1, 33.
    7.
    To indicate the thing in conformity with which any thing is done, according to, after:

    secundum: DE SENATVOS SENTENTIAD, S. C. de Bac.: fecisse dicas de mea sententia,

    Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 115; cf.:

    de suorum propinquorum sententia atque auctoritate fecisse dicatur,

    Cic. Cael. 29: de consilii sententia Mamertinis se frumentum non imperare pronunciat, id. Verr. 2, 5, 21 al.:

    de ejus consilio velle sese facere,

    Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 17:

    vix de mea voluntate concessum est,

    Cic. Att. 4, 2, 4:

    de exemplo meo ipse aedificato,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 86:

    de more vetusto,

    Verg. A. 11, 142; Ov. M. 7, 606:

    de nomine,

    id. ib. 1, 447:

    patrioque vocat de nomine mensem,

    id. F. 3, 77.
    8.
    With adjectives to form adverbial expressions.
    a.
    De integro, anew ( = ab integro, ex integro; cf.: iterum, rursus, denuo), indidemque eadem aeque oriuntur de integro, atque eodem occidunt, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll. (v. 92 Ribb.):

    ratio de integro ineunda est mihi,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 7; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56; id. Att. 13, 27; id. Fam. 12, 30, 2 et saep. (The combination de novo appears only in the contracted form denuo, v. h. v.).—
    b.
    De improviso, unexpectedly:

    ubi de improviso interventum est mulieri,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 40; id. And. 2, 2, 23; id. Ad. 3, 3, 53; Caes. B. G. 2, 3; 5, 22; 5, 39 et saep.; Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 151 et saep.—
    c.
    De transverso, unexpectedly:

    ecce autem de transverso L. Caesar ut veniam ad se rogat,

    Cic. Att. 15, 4 fin.; Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14.
    De is often put between an adj.
    or pron. and its substantive; cf.

    above multa de nocte, media de nocte, gravi de causa, etc.: qua de re,

    Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 13; esp. in the judic. formula: qua de re agitur; cf. Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6; Cic. Brut. 79 fin. Also freq. after a simple relative:

    quo de,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 41; 54, 104; 2, 11, 37:

    qua de,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 70 et saep.
    II.
    In composition the e becomes short before a vowel, as in dĕhisco, dĕhinc, dĕorsum, and coincides with it in the poets by synaeresis; cf.: dehinc, deinde, deinceps, deorsum; sometimes contraction takes place, as in debeo, debilis, dego, demo, from dehabeo, de-habilis, de-ago, de-emo.—
    2.
    Signif.
    a.
    Separation, departure, removal, taking away; off, away, down, out: decedo, demigro, demeto, depromo, descendo, devolvo, derivo, deflecto, etc.; and trop. dedico, denuntio; and in a downward direction, decido, decumbo, deprimo, demergo, delabor, defluo, demitto, desido, desideo, declivis, deculco, degredior, deicio, etc.—
    b.
    Cessation, removal of the fundamental idea ( = un-, de-, dis-): dearmo, deartuo, decresco, dedisco, dedecoro, dedignor, dedoceo, denascor, denormo, desum, etc.; and hence direct negation, as in dedecet, deformis, demens, etc.—
    c.
    With reference to the terminus of the action: defero, defigo, demitto, etc.; hence also trop., with reference to the extent of the action, to the uttermost, to exhaustion, through. out: debacchor, debello, dedolo, delino, delibuo, etc.: defatigo, delaboro, delasso, etc.; hence freq. a mere strengthening of the fundamental idea, = valde, thoroughly, much: demiror, demitigo, etc.—
    d.
    Giving a bad sense to the verb: decipio, delinquo, deludo, derideo, detestor.—
    e.
    Rarely, contraction from a broad into a narrow space, together: deligo, devincio. See also Hand Turs. II. p. 183-229.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > de

  • 51 downshifting

    Gen Mgt
    the concept of giving up all or part of your work commitment and income in exchange for improved quality of life. The term was coined by Charles Handy. Downshifting has increased in popularity because of rising stress in the workplace caused partly by the downsizing trend of the late 20th century, and may be contrasted with the concept of the organization man. Downshifting is integral to the idea of portfolio working, in which individuals opt out of a formal employee relationship to sell their services at a pace and at a price to suit themselves.
         Most people consider downshifting because of family demands, or because they have been asked to do something by their organization that goes strongly against their values, pushing them to question why they are working so hard for that organization. Others downshift as they approach retirement, in order to smooth the transition. People who downshift need to be very sure that that is what they really want and know why they want it, as it can be hard to reverse the decision.
         Someone wanting to take the risk of downshifting should make a thorough assessment of his or her short-term and long-term financial situation by way of preparation. They will need to have a good bed of savings to rely on in the first year. It may be necessary to consider moving to a smaller, cheaper place. Deciding what to keep of the old life and what to let go is another important part of the preparation. Some downshifters will want to completely leave their old work life behind them, starting a new job in a slower-paced organization, or setting up on their own. Others will want to stay with their organization but perhaps move to a less demanding job. Once these things have been considered and decided upon, it is time for the downshifter to make an action plan with a schedule which includes regular reassessment periods.

    The ultimate business dictionary > downshifting

  • 52 risk management

    Gen Mgt
    the variety of activities undertaken by an organization to control and minimize threats to the continuing efficiency, profitability, and success of its operations. The process of risk management includes the identification and analysis of risks to which the organization is exposed, the assessment of potential impacts on the business, and deciding what action can be taken to eliminate or reduce risk and deal with the impact of unpredictable events causing loss or damage. Risk management strategies include taking out insurance against financial loss or legal liability and introducing safety or security measures.

    The ultimate business dictionary > risk management

  • 53 ballot

    [̈ɪˈbælət]
    ballot жеребьевка; Australian ballot тайное голосование; to cast a single ballot амер. создать видимость единодушного голосования ballot баллотировать ballot баллотировка; голосование (преим. тайное); to elect (или to vote) by ballot, to take a ballot голосовать ballot баллотировка ballot баллотировочный шар; избирательный бюллетень; tissue ballot амер. избирательный бюллетень; tissue; на папиросной бумаге ballot баллотировочный шар ballot выборы ballot голосование ballot голосовать (for - за; against - против) ballot голосовать ballot жеребьевка; Australian ballot тайное голосование; to cast a single ballot амер. создать видимость единодушного голосования ballot жеребьевка ballot избирательный бюллетень ballot количество поданных голосов ballot небольшая кипа (весом 70 - 120 фунтов) ballot общее количество поданных голосов ballot проводить тайное голосование ballot результаты голосования ballot список кандидатов для голосования ballot тайное голосование ballot тянуть жребий ballot жеребьевка; Australian ballot тайное голосование; to cast a single ballot амер. создать видимость единодушного голосования closed ballot закрытое голосование deciding ballot окончательное голосование ballot баллотировка; голосование (преим. тайное); to elect (или to vote) by ballot, to take a ballot голосовать secret ballot тайное голосование strike ballot голосование за проведение забастовки ballot баллотировка; голосование (преим. тайное); to elect (или to vote) by ballot, to take a ballot голосовать ballot баллотировочный шар; избирательный бюллетень; tissue ballot амер. избирательный бюллетень; tissue; на папиросной бумаге tissue: tissue бумажный носовой платок, бумажная салфетка ballot = tissue-paper ballot паутина, сеть, сплетение; a tissue of lies паутина лжи ballot биол. ткань ballot текст. ткань (особ. тонкая, прозрачная) ballot баллотировочный шар; избирательный бюллетень; tissue ballot амер. избирательный бюллетень; tissue; на папиросной бумаге

    English-Russian short dictionary > ballot

  • 54 vote

    I
    [vəut] n քվեարկում. քվեարկության ձայն. put to the vote քվեարկու թյան/քվեարկման դնել. decide by vote քվեարկությամբ որոշել. proceed to a vote անցնել քվեարկության. secret/free vote գաղտնի/ազատ քվեարկություն. The question/motion goes to the vote Հարցը/Առաջարկությունը դրվում է քվեարկ ման. plural vote բազմակի քվեարկում. vote by roll call անվանական քվեարկություն. vote by show of hands քվեարկություն ձեռք բարձրաց նելով. a vote of confidence/non confidence վստահության/անվստահության քվե. pass a vote of censure պարսավանքի/նախատինքի որոշում ընդունել. invalid vote անվավեր քվեարկու թյան որոշում ընդունել. (քվե, ձայն) cast a vote ձայն տալ, քվեարկել. split one’s vote երկու թեկնածուի օգտին ձայն տալ. casting/deciding vote վճռական ձայն. the total number of vote cast տված ձայների քանակը. He won by three vote Նա ընդամենը 3 ձայն ավելի ստացավ (երեք ձայնով հաղթեց). the floating vote (ընտ րող ների) տատանվող ձայներ/քվեներ. (քվե աթերթ.) cast one’s vote into the urn քվեաթերթը քվեատուփի մեջ գցել. (բյուջեի ֆինանսավորում) educational vote կրթության ֆինանսավորում
    II
    [vəut] v քվեարկել, ձայն տալ. the right to vote ձայնի իրավունք. vote for/against թեր/կողմ և դեմ քվեարկել. vote down չքվեարկել/չընտրել/տապալել. The proposal was voted down Առա ջարկությունը չընդունվեց. vote in/into/on to ձայների մեծամասնությամբ ընտրել. vote in a government կառավարություն ընտրել. The film was voted a success Ֆիլմը հաջողված համարվեց. vote money for smth տնտ. ֆի նան սավորել, դրամ հատկացնել. vote for imposing the tax քվեարկել հարկեր մտցնելու օգտին. vote smb into an office/to a committee ընտրել պաշտոնում/կոմիտեի կազմում. vote a party out of power ղեկավար կուսակցությունը տապա լել ընտրությունների ժամանակ vote through անցկացնել, ընդունել. The bill was voted through Օրենքի նախագիծը ընդուն վեց/ անցավ

    English-Armenian dictionary > vote

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