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de+tertiā+vigiliā

  • 1 Tertia vigilia

    "Третья стража".
    Ночное время, т. е. промежуток от захода до восхода солнца, делилось у древних римлян на четыре части, так называемые вигилии (от vigil - караульный, страж), равные продолжительности смены караулов в военной службе. Третья вигилия - промежуток от полуночи до начала рассвета.
    ...Я, наконец, на третьей страже.
    Восток означился, горя,
    Кровавым отблеском заря! (В. Я. Брюсов, Tertia vigilia (заглавие сборника).)

    Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > Tertia vigilia

  • 2 vigilia

    vĭgĭlĭa, ae, f. ( neutr. collat. form vĭgĭ-lĭum, Varr. ap. Non. p. 232, 4) [vigil].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., wakefulness, sleeplessness, a lying awake:

    ut neque vigilia praecesserit neque ventris resolutio,

    Cels. 2, 6:

    corporum robora nocturnā vigiliā minuere,

    id. 1 init.:

    cui non sunt auditae Demosthenis vigiliae?

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44; id. Par. prooem. § 5.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Lit., a keeping awake for the security of a place, esp. of a city or camp, a watching, watch, guard (cf.:

    excubiae, statio): noctu vigilias agere ad aedes sacras,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93:

    vestra tecta custodiis vigiliisque defendite,

    id. Cat. 2, 12, 26:

    exercitus stationibus vigiliisque fessus,

    Liv. 5, 48, 6:

    vigiles scutum in vigiliam ferre vetuit,

    to take on guard, id. 44, 33, 8:

    vigiliarum nocturnarum curam per urbem magistratibus mandavimus,

    id. 39, 16, 12.—
    b.
    Transf.
    (α).
    A watch, i. e. the time of keeping watch by night, among the Romans a fourth part of the night:

    nox in quattuor vigilias dividitur, quae singulae trium horarum spatio supputantur,

    Hier. Ep. 140, 8:

    primā vigiliā capite arma frequentes,

    Liv. 5, 44, 7; 10, 34, 13; 21, 27, 2:

    cum puer tuus ad me secundā fere vigiliā venisset,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 4:

    de tertiā vigiliā,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 12:

    tertiā vigiliā,

    id. ib. 2, 33; Liv. 9, 44, 10:

    de quartā vigiliā,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40.—
    (β).
    The watch, i. e. those standing on guard, watchmen, sentinels:

    milites disponit, non certis spatiis intermissis sed perpetuis vigiliis stationibusque,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 21; 2, 19; Cic. Mil. 25, 67; Sall. C. 32, 1; id. J. 45, 2; 100, 4; Liv. 39, 14, 10.—
    2.
    A watching at religious festivals, nightly vigils:

    Cereris vigiliae,

    Plaut. Aul. prol. 36; 4, 10, 65.—
    II.
    Trop., watchfulness, vigilance (the figure taken from military sentinels; perh. only in the foll. passages;

    whereas vigilantia is far more freq.): ut vacuum metu populum Romanum nostrā vigiliā et prospicientiā redderemus,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 7, 19; cf.:

    quasi in vigiliā quādam consulari ac senatoriā,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 1: cupio jam vigiliam meam, Brute, tibi tradere: sed ita, ut ne desim constantiae meae, my post, i. e. my office, duty, id. Fam. 11, 24, 1.— Plur.: cum summis vigiliis aliquid perficere, Just. Inst. prooem. § 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vigilia

  • 3 vigilia

    vĭgĭlĭa, ae, f. [st2]1 [-] action de veiller, veille. [st2]2 [-] Cels. insomnie, privation du sommeil. [st2]3 [-] veillée religieuse, mystères qui se célébraient de nuit. [st2]4 [-] poste ou sentinelle de nuit; la garde de nuit (la nuit était divisée en quatre veilles, quelle que soit sa longueur; à minuit commençait toujours la troisième veille). [st2]5 [-] veille, ronde, garde, guet, patrouille de nuit. [st2]6 [-] soin vigilant, vigilance, travail assidu.    - de tertia vigilia: au cours de la troisième veille.
    * * *
    vĭgĭlĭa, ae, f. [st2]1 [-] action de veiller, veille. [st2]2 [-] Cels. insomnie, privation du sommeil. [st2]3 [-] veillée religieuse, mystères qui se célébraient de nuit. [st2]4 [-] poste ou sentinelle de nuit; la garde de nuit (la nuit était divisée en quatre veilles, quelle que soit sa longueur; à minuit commençait toujours la troisième veille). [st2]5 [-] veille, ronde, garde, guet, patrouille de nuit. [st2]6 [-] soin vigilant, vigilance, travail assidu.    - de tertia vigilia: au cours de la troisième veille.
    * * *
        Vigilia, vigiliae. Cic. Veille.
    \
        Vigilia, et frequentius Vigiliae, vigiliarum. Caes. Guet de nuict.
    \
        Vigilias agere. Cic. Faire le guet de nuict.
    \
        Vigiliae. Cic. Les gents qui font le guet.
    \
        Manere in vigilia vrbis, aut alterius rei, per translationem. Cic. Faire le guet, et estre aux escoutes par la ville.
    \
        Vigilia. Plaut. La veille qui se faisoit anciennement la nuict precedant chasque feste, La vigile.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > vigilia

  • 4 vigilia

        vigilia ae, f    [vigil], a watching, wakefulness, sleeplessness, lying awake: Demosthenis vigiliae.— A keeping watch, watching, watch, guard: noctu vigilias agere ad aedīs sacras: scutum in vigiliam ferre, to take on guard, L.: vigiliarum nocturnarum curam magistratibus mandare, L.—A watch, time of keeping watch (a fourth part of the night): primā vigiliā, L.: de tertiā vigiliā, Cs.: vigiliae in stupris consumptae, i. e. nights.—Plur., the watch, men on watch, watchmen, sentinels, post, guard: milites disponit perpetuis vigiliis stationibusque, Cs.: si vigiliae, si iuventus armata est: vigilias disponere per urbem, L.—Fig., watchfulness, vigilance: vacuum metu populum R. nostrā vigiliā reddere.—A post, office, term of office: vigiliam meam tibi tradere: aliorum consulum.
    * * *
    watch (fourth part of the night), vigil, wakefulness

    Latin-English dictionary > vigilia

  • 5 vigilia

    ae f. [ vigil ]
    1) бодрствование, ночное бдение (corpus patiens vigiliae Sl); бессонная ночь ( vigiliae Demosthĕnis C)
    vigilias in aliquā re consumere C — проводить бессонные ночи в чём-л.
    2) караул (преим. ночной), охрана, стража ( vigiliarum nocturnarum curam per urbem alicui mandare L); караульная служба
    exercitus stationibus vigiliisque fessus L — войско, утомлённое дневными и ночными караулами
    3) личный состав караула, стража
    4) время стояния на посту, ночная смена (четвёртая часть ночи, продолжительность которой менялась в зависимости от времени года)
    6) (= vigilantia) бдительность, неусыпные заботы (v. et prospicientia C)
    7) мед. бессонница ( senum CC)

    Латинско-русский словарь > vigilia

  • 6 vigilia

    vigilia, ae, f. (vigil), das Wachen, I) im allg.: a) übh., das Wachen, das Nachtwachen, Plur. auch = durchwachte Nächte, patiens vigiliae, Sall.: cum vigilia labor, Cels.: Demosthenis vigiliae, Cic.: cuius omnes vigilias in stupris constat esse consumptas, der bekanntermaßen alle Nächte in Buhlschaft u. Ehebruch hingebracht hat, Cic. – b) als krankhafter Zustand, die Schlaflosigkeit bei Tag und bei Nacht (Ggstz. somnus), senum, Cels.: nocturna, Cels.: continuatā nocte et die vigiliā, Cels.: cum somnus (Schlafsucht) aut vigilia urget, Cels. – II) insbes.: A) das Wachen zur Sicherheit eines Ortes, bes. der Stadt od. des Lagers, die Wache, 1) eig. u. meton.: a) eig.: vigilias agere (Wache halten) ad aedes sacras, Cic., in porta, Liv.: vigilias servare, Tac.: scutum ferre in vigiliam, auf die Wache, zur Wache, Liv.: vestra tecta custodiis vigiliisque defendite, Cic.: cura vigiliarum nocturnarum, Liv. – b) meton.: α) die Zeit der Nachtwache, bei den Römern der vierte Teil der Nacht, prima vigilia, Liv.: secunda, Liv.: tertia, Caes.: quarta, Liv. – β) die Wache haltenden Soldaten, die Wache, der Wachtposten, si excubiae, si vigiliae, si delecta iuventus, Cic.: urbs vigiliis munita, Cic.: vigilias ponere, Sall.: vigilias disponere, Liv.: vigilias circuire, die Runde machen, Sall. – γ) die Wache = das Wachthaus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1139 (wo synk. Akk. Plur. viglias). – 2) bildl., die Wachsamkeit, die unermüdliche Tätigkeit, der unermüdete Eifer, die unermüdete Fürsorge eines Staatsmannes auf seinem Posten (Ggstz. somnus), labore, vigiliā, periculo invictus, Vell.: ut vacuum metu populum Romanum nostrā vigiliā et prospicientiā redderemus, Cic.: ubi res vigiliam exigeret, exsomnis, Vell.: in somnum a vigiliis, ab armis ad voluptates conversa civitas, Vell. – dah. meton., cupio iam vigiliam meam tibi tradere, meinen Posten (mein Amt), Cic. ep. 11, 24, 1. – B) als relig. t.t., das Wachen zu religiöser Feier, die nächtliche Feier, Cereris vigiliae, Plaut. aul. prol. 36 u. 795.

    lateinisch-deutsches > vigilia

  • 7 vigilia

    vigilia, ae, f. (vigil), das Wachen, I) im allg.: a) übh., das Wachen, das Nachtwachen, Plur. auch = durchwachte Nächte, patiens vigiliae, Sall.: cum vigilia labor, Cels.: Demosthenis vigiliae, Cic.: cuius omnes vigilias in stupris constat esse consumptas, der bekanntermaßen alle Nächte in Buhlschaft u. Ehebruch hingebracht hat, Cic. – b) als krankhafter Zustand, die Schlaflosigkeit bei Tag und bei Nacht (Ggstz. somnus), senum, Cels.: nocturna, Cels.: continuatā nocte et die vigiliā, Cels.: cum somnus (Schlafsucht) aut vigilia urget, Cels. – II) insbes.: A) das Wachen zur Sicherheit eines Ortes, bes. der Stadt od. des Lagers, die Wache, 1) eig. u. meton.: a) eig.: vigilias agere (Wache halten) ad aedes sacras, Cic., in porta, Liv.: vigilias servare, Tac.: scutum ferre in vigiliam, auf die Wache, zur Wache, Liv.: vestra tecta custodiis vigiliisque defendite, Cic.: cura vigiliarum nocturnarum, Liv. – b) meton.: α) die Zeit der Nachtwache, bei den Römern der vierte Teil der Nacht, prima vigilia, Liv.: secunda, Liv.: tertia, Caes.: quarta, Liv. – β) die Wache haltenden Soldaten, die Wache, der Wachtposten, si excubiae, si vigiliae, si delecta iuventus, Cic.: urbs vigiliis munita, Cic.: vigilias ponere, Sall.: vigilias disponere, Liv.: vigilias circuire, die Runde machen, Sall. – γ) die Wache = das Wachthaus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1139
    ————
    (wo synk. Akk. Plur. viglias). – 2) bildl., die Wachsamkeit, die unermüdliche Tätigkeit, der unermüdete Eifer, die unermüdete Fürsorge eines Staatsmannes auf seinem Posten (Ggstz. somnus), labore, vigiliā, periculo invictus, Vell.: ut vacuum metu populum Romanum nostrā vigiliā et prospicientiā redderemus, Cic.: ubi res vigiliam exigeret, exsomnis, Vell.: in somnum a vigiliis, ab armis ad voluptates conversa civitas, Vell. – dah. meton., cupio iam vigiliam meam tibi tradere, meinen Posten (mein Amt), Cic. ep. 11, 24, 1. – B) als relig. t.t., das Wachen zu religiöser Feier, die nächtliche Feier, Cereris vigiliae, Plaut. aul. prol. 36 u. 795.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > vigilia

  • 8 Третья стража

    Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > Третья стража

  • 9 de

    1.
    dē, adv.: of place, down, only in the phrase susque deque, q. v.
    2.
    dē, prep. [perh. for ded; cf. Oscan dat, old abl. of pronom. stem da; cf. also Lith. praep. da, as far as; and the suffixes, old case-forms, -dam, -dem, -dum, -do, with the locative -de; v. Ribbeck, Beitr. z. L. v. d. Lat. Part. p. 4 sq.] (with abl., denotes the going out, departure, removal, or separating of an object from any fixed point. Accordingly, it occupies a middle place between ab, away from, which denotes a mere external departure, and ex, out of, which signifies from the interior of a thing. Hence verbs compounded with de are constr. not only with de, but quite as freq. with ab and ex; and, on the other hand, those compounded with ab and ex often have the terminus a quo indicated by de), from, away from, down from, out of, etc.
    A.
    In space, lit. and trop. with verbs of motion: animam de corpore mitto, Enn. ap. Non. p. 150, 6 (Ann. v. 216 Vahl.):

    aliquo quom jam sucus de corpore cessit,

    Lucr. 3, 224:

    (quod Ariovistus) de altera parte agri Sequanos decedere juberet,

    to depart, withdraw from, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 10; cf.:

    civitati persuasit, ut de finibus suis cum omnibus copiis exirent,

    id. ib. 1, 2:

    decedere de provincia,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20, § 49 ( = ex provincia, id. ib. 2, 2, 65, §

    147): de vita decedere,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 11:

    exire de vita,

    id. Lael. 4, 15 (cf.:

    excedere e vita,

    id. ib. 3, 12):

    de triclinio, de cubiculo exire,

    id. de Or. 2, 65 fin.:

    hamum de cubiculo ut e navicula jacere,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 7, 4:

    de castris procedere,

    Sall. C. 61, 8 et saep.:

    brassica de capite et de oculis omnia (mala) deducet,

    Cato R. R. 157, 6:

    de digito anulum detraho,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 38; cf.:

    de matris complexu aliquem avellere atque abstrahere,

    Cic. Font. 17:

    nomen suum de tabula sustulit,

    id. Sest. 33, 72:

    ferrum de manibus extorsimus,

    id. Cat. 2, 1, 2:

    juris utilitas vel a peritis vel de libris depromi potest,

    id. de Or. 1, 59, 252 et saep.:

    ... decido de lecto praeceps,

    Plaut. Casin. 5, 2, 50:

    de muro se deicere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 18, 3:

    de sella exsilire,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30 fin.:

    nec ex equo vel de muro, etc., hostem destinare,

    Tert. adv. Jud. 9, p. 192:

    de caelo aliquid demittere,

    Lucr. 2, 1155; cf. Cato R. R. 14, 3 et saep.—
    b.
    In gen., to indicate the person or place from which any thing is taken, etc., with verbs of taking away, depriving, demanding, requesting, inquiring, buying; as capere, sumere, emere, quaerere, discere, trahere, etc., and their compounds; cf.:

    emere de aliquo,

    Cato R. R. 1, 4:

    aliquid mercari de aliquo,

    Cic. Fl. 20 et saep.:

    de aliquo quaerere, quid, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 1, 14, 2:

    saepe hoc audivi de patre,

    id. de Or. 3, 33, 133; cf.:

    de mausoleo exaudita vox est,

    Suet. Ner. 46:

    ut sibi liceret discere id de me,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 31;

    so with petere, of place (class.): de vicino terra petita solo,

    Ov. F. 4, 822;

    so of persons (late Lat.): peto de te,

    Dig. 36, 1, 57, § 2; Apul. M. 6, p. 179, 40.
    2.
    To point out the place from which any thing is brought; and hence, trop., to indicate its origin, derivation, etc.: of, from: de circo astrologi, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58; so,

    caupo de via Latina,

    Cic. Clu. 59, 163:

    nescio qui de circo maximo,

    id. Mil. 24, 65:

    declamator aliqui de ludo aut rabula de foro,

    id. Or. 15, 47:

    homo de schola atque a magistro... eruditus,

    id. de Or. 2, 7, 28:

    nautae de navi Alexandrina,

    Suet. Aug. 98:

    aliquis de ponte,

    i. e. a beggar, Juv. 14, 134:

    Libyca de rupe leones,

    Ov. F. 2, 209:

    nostro de rure corona,

    Tib. 1, 1, 15:

    Vaticano fragiles de monte patellas,

    Juv. 6, 344 al.:

    de summo loco Summoque genere eques,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 30; cf. id. Aul. prol. 28; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13:

    genetrix Priami de gente vetusta,

    Verg. A. 9, 284; cf. id. ib. 10, 350; Stat. S. 5, 3, 126:

    de Numitore sati,

    Ov. F. 5, 41:

    de libris,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 252:

    de Philocteta, id,

    ib. 3, 35, 141 (cf.:

    e Philocteta versus,

    Quint. 3, 1, 14).
    3.
    Transf., to indicate the quarter from which motion proceeds (cf. ab), from, and because motion is so often and naturally downwards, down from:

    haec agebantur in conventu, palam, de sella ac de loco superiore,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40; cf. ib. 2, 2, 38:

    quem ad se vocari et de tribunali citari jussit,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 7:

    qui nihil ex occulto, nihil de insidiis, agendum putant,

    Cic. Off. 1, 30, 109; cf.

    de tergo plagas dare,

    from behind, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 10; Just. 20, 5, 5:

    de paupere mensa dona,

    Tib. 1, 1, 37 et saep.—In jurid. Latin: de plano discutere, interloqui, cognoscere, etc., i. e. on level ground, not on the tribunal (cf. chamothen, opp. pro bêmatos, Dig. 27, 1, 13, § 10), Dig. 1, 4, 1; 1, 16, 9; 14. 3, 11 et saep.; so, de plano, off-hand, without formal consideration, Lucr. 1, 411;

    v. planus.—And with pendeo, etc. (the motion in the eye transferred to the object): deque viri collo dulce pependit onus,

    Ov. F. 2, 760:

    lucerna de camera pendebat,

    Petr. 30, 3; cf.:

    et nova de gravido palmite gemma tumet,

    Ov. F. 1, 152:

    de qua pariens arbore nixa dea est,

    leaning downwards against the tree, id. H. 21, 100.
    B.
    In time.
    1.
    Immediately following a given moment of time, after, directly after (very rare):

    de concursu,

    Lucr. 1, 384 (cf. Munro, ad loc.):

    velim scire hodiene statim de auctione aut quo die venias,

    Cic. Att. 12, 3:

    non bonus somnus est de prandio,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 8:

    de eorum verbis prosilui, etc.,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 178.—Hence, diem de die, from day to day, day after day, Liv. 5, 48:

    cum is diem de die differret, dum, etc.,

    id. 25, 25; cf.:

    diem de die proferendo,

    Just. 2, 15, 6: de die in diem, from day to day, daily (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Psa. 60, 8; 2 Pet. 2, 8; Cypr. Ep. 3, 11.
    2.
    De nocte, de vigilia, etc., to designate an act which begins or takes its origin from the night-time, Engl. during or in the course of the night, at night, by night, etc.: De. Rus cras cum filio Cum primo lucu ibo hinc. Mi. Imo de nocte censeo, to-night rather, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 55: in comitium Milo de nocte venit, in the night (cf. shortly before, Milo media nocte in campum venit), Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4; cf. id. Mur. 33, 69:

    vigilas tu de nocte,

    id. ib. 9, 22; cf.:

    de nocte evigilabat,

    Suet. Vesp. 21:

    ut jugulent homines, surgunt de nocte latrones,

    at night, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 32;

    and Hannibal surgere de nocte solitus, Frontin Strat. 4, 3, 7 et saep.: ut de nocte multa impigreque exsurrexi,

    late in the night, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 10; so,

    multa de nocte,

    Cic. Sest. 35, 75; id. Att. 7, 4 fin. (for which multa nocte, id. Q. Fr. 2, 9); cf.

    also: si de multa nocte (al. de nocte) vigilassent,

    id. Att. 2, 15, 2:

    Caesar mittit complures equitum turmas eo de media nocte,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 45; 7, 88; so,

    media de nocte,

    at midnight, Suet. Calig. 26; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 91:

    Caesar de tertia vigilia e castris profectus,

    in the third night-watch, Caes. B. G. 1, 12:

    de tertia vigilia,

    id. ib. 1, 21; Liv. 9, 44 Drak.; 40, 4 al.; cf.:

    de quarta vigilia,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 21, 3 al.; v. vigilia. —As in this manner de nocte became adverbially = nocte, so de die was sometimes used for die or per diem:

    de die potare,

    by day, in the daytime, Plaut. Asin. 4, 2, 16:

    epulari de die,

    Liv. 23, 8; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 8; Catull. 47, 6; Suet. Calig. 37; id. Domit. 21; cf.:

    bibulus media de luce Falerni,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 34;

    and in a lusus verbb. with in diem,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 34 fin. —Less freq., de mense:

    navigare de mense Decembri,

    in December, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1 fin. —And once de tempore for tempore: ipse de tempore coenavit, Auct. B. Hisp. 33, 5.
    C.
    In other relations, implying separation, departure from, etc.
    1.
    To designate the whole, from which a part is taken, or of which a part is separately regarded, etc., from among, out of, from:

    hominem certum misi de comitibus meis,

    Cic. Att. 8, 1, 2:

    gladio percussus ab uno de illis,

    id. Mil. 24, 65:

    si quis de nostris hominibus,

    id. Flacc. 4:

    quemvis de iis qui essent idonei,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 4 fin.:

    de tribus et decem fundis tres nobilissimi fundi,

    id. Rosc. Am. 35, 99 et saep.:

    accusator de plebe,

    id. Brut. 34, 131:

    pulsare minimum de plebe Quiritem,

    Ov. Am. 1, 7, 29; cf. Liv. 7, 17:

    malus poëta de populo,

    Cic. Arch. 10, 25 et saep.:

    partem solido demere de die,

    Hor. Od. 1, 1, 20:

    quantum de vita perdiderit,

    Petr. 26:

    praeteriine tuas de tot caelestibus aras,

    Ov. Her. 21, 179; Juv. 1, 138. —
    b.
    Sometimes de with abl. takes the place of the gen. partit. or gen. obj. In the best writers this occurs mainly
    (α).
    to avoid ambiguity where genitives would be multiplied:

    ne expers partis esset de nostris bonis,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 39:

    ut aliquem partem de istius impudentia reticere possim,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 32;
    (β).
    for greater precision:

    si quae sunt de eodem genere,

    id. Tusc. 4, 7, 16:

    persona de mimo,

    id. Phil. 2, 27, 65;
    (γ).
    in the poets, metri gratiā:

    aliquid de more vetusto,

    Ov. F. 6, 309; Grat. Cyneg. 17:

    laudes de Caesare,

    Ov. Pont. 4, 13, 23:

    cetera de genere hoc,

    Hor. Sat. 1, 1, 13; Lucr. 4, 746. This circumlocution was freq. [p. 514] in comic writers and in vulgar lang., and became more common in the declining periods of the lang., so that in the Romance tongues de, di, etc., with a case represent the earlier genitive (so, conscius, conscientia, meminisse, mentionem facere, recordari, etc., de aliqua re for alicujus rei, v. h. vv.).
    2.
    To indicate the property from which the costs of any thing are taken:

    obsonat, potat, olet unguenta de meo,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 37; so,

    de tuo,

    Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 65:

    de suo,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, 5; Suet. Caes. 19:

    de nostro,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 11:

    de vestro,

    Liv. 6, 15, 10; cf.:

    de vestris,

    Ov. F. 3, 828:

    de alieno,

    Liv. 3, 1, 3; Just. 36, 3 fin.:

    de publico,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44; Liv. 1, 20; 2, 16; 4, 60. For de tuo, once de te:

    de te largitor puer,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 17.—Also in a trop. sense:

    ad tua praecepta de meo nihil his novum apposivi,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; cf. id. Men. 1. 2, 40; Cic. Fam. 4, 3; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 8.— Poet., to denote that out of which, or by which, one pays a penalty or suffers punishment:

    has vestro de sanguine poenas datis,

    Luc. 4, 805; cf.:

    cum de visceribus tuis satisfacturus sis quibus debes,

    Cic. Q. Frat. 1, 3, 7.
    3.
    To designate the material of which any thing is made, of, out of, from:

    niveo factum de marmore signum,

    Ov. M. 14, 313; cf. Verg. G. 3, 13:

    verno de flore corona,

    Tib. 2, 1, 59:

    sucus de quinquefolio,

    Plin. 26, 4, 11:

    cinis de fico,

    Pall. 1, 35, 3 et saep.:

    de templo carcerem fleri,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 7; cf. Flor. 2, 6, 32:

    captivum de rege facturi,

    Just. 7, 2, 11; cf.:

    inque deum de bove versus erat,

    Ov. F. 5, 616 et saep.:

    fles de rhetore consul,

    Juv. 7, 197.—Cf. trop. by means of:

    de eodem oleo et opera exaravi nescio quid ad te,

    Cic. Att. 13, 38.—Prov.:

    de nihilo nihilum,

    Pers. 3, 84; cf. Lucr. 1, 157 sq.
    4.
    In mental operations, to indicate the subject-matter or theme on which any mental act (thinking, considering, advising, determining, etc.; discoursing, informing, exhorting, deciding, disputing, doubting, etc.) is founded; of, about, concerning, Gr. peri:

    cogitare de aliqua re, etc. (the most common signification): multa narrare de Laelio,

    Cic. Lael. 1, 1:

    dubitare de re,

    id. Fam. 3, 10, 15:

    de suo adventu docere,

    Suet. Caes. 9:

    de moribus admonere,

    Sall. Cat. 5, 9 et saep.—With this, too, is connected its use,
    5.
    To indicate the producing cause or reason, for, on account of, because of:

    nam id nisi gravi de causa non fecisset,

    Cic. Att. 7, 7, 3; cf. id. de Or. 1, 41, 186; Cael ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15; Cic. Att. 11, 3:

    de quo nomine ad arbitrum adiisti, de eo ad judicium venisti,

    id. Rosc. Com. 4, 12:

    flebat uterque non de suo supplicio, sed pater de filii morte, de patris filius,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 76:

    de labore pectus tundit,

    with pain, Plaut. Casin. 2, 6, 63:

    incessit passu de vulnere tardo,

    Ov. M. 10, 49:

    humus fervet de corpore,

    id. ib. 7, 560:

    facilius de odio creditur,

    Tac. H. 1, 34:

    quod erat de me feliciter Ilia mater,

    through me, Ov. F. 3, 233 et saep.
    6.
    To indicate the thing with reference to which any thing is done, with respect to, concerning:

    de istac re in oculum utrumvis conquiescito,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 121: nil peccat de savio, Caec. ap. Gell. 2, 23, 11 (v. 161 Ribbeck):

    credere de numero militum,

    Cic. Att. 9, 1, 2:

    de numero dierum fidem servare,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 36; Sall. C. 50, 3:

    de ceteris senatui curae fore,

    id. Jug. 26, 1:

    concessum ab nobilitate de consule plebeio,

    Liv. 6, 42:

    solem de virgine rapta consule,

    Ov. F. 4, 581 et saep.—Ellipt.:

    de argento somnium,

    as for the money, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 50 (for which id. Heaut. 4, 2, 4: quod de argento sperem, nihil est): Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 1:

    de Dionysio sum admiratus,

    Cic. Att. 9, 12; id. Off. 1, 15, 47:

    de me autem suscipe paullisper meas partes,

    id. Fam. 3, 12, 2; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 36 et saep.:

    de Samnitibus triumphare,

    concerning, over, Cic. Sen. 16, 55; cf. Hor. 4, 2, 88:

    de Atheniensibus victoria,

    Curt. 8, 1, 33.
    7.
    To indicate the thing in conformity with which any thing is done, according to, after:

    secundum: DE SENATVOS SENTENTIAD, S. C. de Bac.: fecisse dicas de mea sententia,

    Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 115; cf.:

    de suorum propinquorum sententia atque auctoritate fecisse dicatur,

    Cic. Cael. 29: de consilii sententia Mamertinis se frumentum non imperare pronunciat, id. Verr. 2, 5, 21 al.:

    de ejus consilio velle sese facere,

    Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 17:

    vix de mea voluntate concessum est,

    Cic. Att. 4, 2, 4:

    de exemplo meo ipse aedificato,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 86:

    de more vetusto,

    Verg. A. 11, 142; Ov. M. 7, 606:

    de nomine,

    id. ib. 1, 447:

    patrioque vocat de nomine mensem,

    id. F. 3, 77.
    8.
    With adjectives to form adverbial expressions.
    a.
    De integro, anew ( = ab integro, ex integro; cf.: iterum, rursus, denuo), indidemque eadem aeque oriuntur de integro, atque eodem occidunt, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll. (v. 92 Ribb.):

    ratio de integro ineunda est mihi,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 7; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56; id. Att. 13, 27; id. Fam. 12, 30, 2 et saep. (The combination de novo appears only in the contracted form denuo, v. h. v.).—
    b.
    De improviso, unexpectedly:

    ubi de improviso interventum est mulieri,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 40; id. And. 2, 2, 23; id. Ad. 3, 3, 53; Caes. B. G. 2, 3; 5, 22; 5, 39 et saep.; Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 151 et saep.—
    c.
    De transverso, unexpectedly:

    ecce autem de transverso L. Caesar ut veniam ad se rogat,

    Cic. Att. 15, 4 fin.; Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14.
    ► De is often put between an adj.
    or pron. and its substantive; cf.

    above multa de nocte, media de nocte, gravi de causa, etc.: qua de re,

    Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 13; esp. in the judic. formula: qua de re agitur; cf. Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6; Cic. Brut. 79 fin. Also freq. after a simple relative:

    quo de,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 41; 54, 104; 2, 11, 37:

    qua de,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 70 et saep.
    II.
    In composition the e becomes short before a vowel, as in dĕhisco, dĕhinc, dĕorsum, and coincides with it in the poets by synaeresis; cf.: dehinc, deinde, deinceps, deorsum; sometimes contraction takes place, as in debeo, debilis, dego, demo, from dehabeo, de-habilis, de-ago, de-emo.—
    2.
    Signif.
    a.
    Separation, departure, removal, taking away; off, away, down, out: decedo, demigro, demeto, depromo, descendo, devolvo, derivo, deflecto, etc.; and trop. dedico, denuntio; and in a downward direction, decido, decumbo, deprimo, demergo, delabor, defluo, demitto, desido, desideo, declivis, deculco, degredior, deicio, etc.—
    b.
    Cessation, removal of the fundamental idea ( = un-, de-, dis-): dearmo, deartuo, decresco, dedisco, dedecoro, dedignor, dedoceo, denascor, denormo, desum, etc.; and hence direct negation, as in dedecet, deformis, demens, etc.—
    c.
    With reference to the terminus of the action: defero, defigo, demitto, etc.; hence also trop., with reference to the extent of the action, to the uttermost, to exhaustion, through. out: debacchor, debello, dedolo, delino, delibuo, etc.: defatigo, delaboro, delasso, etc.; hence freq. a mere strengthening of the fundamental idea, = valde, thoroughly, much: demiror, demitigo, etc.—
    d.
    Giving a bad sense to the verb: decipio, delinquo, deludo, derideo, detestor.—
    e.
    Rarely, contraction from a broad into a narrow space, together: deligo, devincio. See also Hand Turs. II. p. 183-229.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > de

  • 10 de

    I dē praep. cum abl.
    1) с
    decedere de foro Nep — уйти с форума (т. е. оставить политическую деятельность)
    de viā lassus Pl (fessus Cs) — усталый (устав) с дороги
    pendĕre de aliquā re O etc. — свисать с чего-л., т. е. висеть на чём-л.
    2) из
    aliquis de ponte J — кто-л. из стоящих на мосту (т. е. нищих)
    signum factum de marmore O — статуя, сделанная из мрамора
    3) от, у
    emere de aliquo Cato — покупать у кого-л.
    quaerere (audire) de aliquo C — спрашивать у кого-л., слышать от кого-л.
    4) о
    loqui de re aliqua C — говорить о чём-л.
    5) по поводу, по вопросу о, касательно
    6) согласно, по
    eā de re, eā de causa C, Cs etc. — по этой причине
    de improviso C, Cs — непредвиденным образом, неожиданно
    de integro C — сызнова, заново
    7) в, во время, в течение
    de nocte Ter, C etc. — ночью
    de die Pl, Ter, H etc. — днём
    II dē-
    приставка, выражающая преим.
    2) устранение, лишение ( dearmare)
    4) недостаток, отсутствие (deesse, dementia)

    Латинско-русский словарь > de

  • 11 recedo

    re-cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere, I) zurücktreten, zurückweichen, sich zurückziehen (Ggstz. accedere), A) eig. u. übtr.: 1) eig., v. Pers.: accessit ilico alter, ubi alter recessit, Cato fr.: Ad. Pone nos recede. Co. Fiat. Ad. Nos priores ibimus, Plaut.: r. hinc, r. huc, Plaut.: non sensim, sed citato gradu, Curt.: ab alqo, procul ab alqo, Plaut., ab alqo loco, Quint., ab alqa re, Ov.: ex eo loco, Caes.: vestigio non recedere, nicht von der Stelle weichen, Vell.: de medio, Cic.: non modo illum e Gallia non discessisse, sed ne a Mutina quidem recessisse, Cic.: quantum a conspectu suorum recesserint, Nep.: de tertia vigilia in castra Cornelia r., Caes. – insbes., sich ins Schlafgemach zurückziehen, schlafen gehen, Petron. 85, 5. Ov. Ib. 235. – 2) übtr., v. lebl. Subjj.: a) übh.: ut illae undae ad alios accedant, ab aliis autem recedant, Cic.: calculus recessit retro, Cels.: nebulas recedere iussit, Ov.: montes duo inter se concurrerunt crepitu maximo assultantes recedentesque, Plin. – b) der Lage nach zurücktreten, α) v. Örtl. usw.: Anchisae domus recessit, Verg.: quacunque opulenta recessit regia, Catull.: contra parietem medium zotheca perquam eleganter recedit, Plin. ep.: contra mediam fere porticum diaeta paulum recedit, Plin. ep.: ea, quae procul recessere, Curt.: sed hi (Tusci, das tuskische Landgut) procul a mari recesserunt, Plin. ep.: ab eo flumine incipiunt orae paulatim recedere, Mela (u. so ripis longe ac late recedentibus, Mela): Palaestina vocabatur, qua contingit Arabas... et qua recedit intus, Damascena, Plin.: Magna Graecia in tres sinus recedens Ausonii maris, Plin.: gens Cappadocum longissime Ponticarum omnium introrsus recedens, Plin.: Partiz. subst., longius a mari recedentia, weiter vom Meere zurückliegende Landstriche, Curt. 4, 1, 6. – in der Malerei = zurück-, in den Hintergrund treten, pictor vi artis suae efficit, ut quaedam eminere in opere, quaedam recessisse credamus, Quint. 2, 17, 21. – β) v. Körperteilen: venter recessit, Plin. ep. 3, 6, 2. – c) v. Örtl., durch unsere Entfernung zurücktreten = sich aus dem Gesichtskreise verlieren, provehimur portu, terraeque urbesque recedunt, Verg.: ubi terra recessit, Ov.

    B) bildl.: 1) v. Pers.: in otia tuta, Hor. sat. 1, 1, 31. – 2) v. Lebl.: studia sapientiae in porticus et gymnasia primum, mox in conventus scholarum recesserunt, Quint.: verba movere loco, quamvis invita recedant, Hor.: anni recedentes, die wieder scheidenden (Ggstz. anni venientes), Hor. – Partiz. subst., haec recta et in nullos flexus recedentia, diese einfachen Sätze, die kein Ablenken vom rechten Wege gestatten, Quint. 10, 5, 12.

    II) von irgendwo sich zurückziehen = abziehen, sich entfernen, fortgehen, etw. verlassen, A) eig. u. übtr.: 1) eig., v. leb. Wesen: nec vero a stabulis pluviā impendente recedunt longius (apes), Verg.: nec tamen permanent, sed ante finem recedunt, Plin.: im Bilde, a veritatis via longne, Lact. 2, 8, 1. – 2) übtr., v. lebl. Subjj.: a) sich von etwas (mit dem es früher verbunden war) trennen, in aliis ossibus ex toto saepe fragmentum a fragmento recedit, Cels.: si ab dentibus gingivae recedunt, Cels.: recedunt carnes ab ossibus, Plin.: recedit caput e cervice u. bl. cervice, Ov. – b) entweichen, entschwinden, postquam recessit vita patrio corpore, Plaut.: in ventos (die Lüfte) vita od. anima exhalata recessit, Verg. u. Ov.

    B) bildl.: 1) von Pers.: a) von etwas sich entfernen, abgehen, abweichen, quam (formulam) si sequemur, ab officio numquam recedemus, Cic.: ut iam longius a verbo recedamus, ab aequitate ne tantulum quidem, Cic.: penitus a natura, Cic. – b) von etwas abtreten, zurücktreten,sich lossagen, etw. aufgeben, ab armis, die W. niederlegen, Cic.: a vita, sich den Tod geben, Cic.: a iudicio, Quint. – absol., recessit Licinianus, ist zurückgetreten (= hat die Verteidigung aufgegeben), Plin. ep. 4, 11, 12. – 2) übtr., v. Lebl., a) von etw. sich entfernen = abgehen, abweichen, nomen (hostis) a peregrino recessit et proprie in eo, qui arma contra ferret, remansit, hat die Bedeutung Fremder verlassen, Cic.: res ab usitata consuetudine recedit, weicht ab, Cic.: u. so r. minimum ab usu cotidiano, Quint. – b) entschwinden, verschwinden, schwinden, m. bl. Abl., sic numquam corde recedit nata tuo, Stat. – absol., et pariter Phoebes pariter maris ira recessit, Ov.: spes numquam implenda recessit, Lucan. – c) rec. ab alqo, jmdm. verloren gehen, vom Besitztum usw., cum res (Vermögen) ab eo, quicum contraxisset, recessisset et ad heredem pervenisset, Cic.: sive remanserit (praedium) penes emptorem sive recesserit, ICt.

    lateinisch-deutsches > recedo

  • 12 recedo

    re-cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere, I) zurücktreten, zurückweichen, sich zurückziehen (Ggstz. accedere), A) eig. u. übtr.: 1) eig., v. Pers.: accessit ilico alter, ubi alter recessit, Cato fr.: Ad. Pone nos recede. Co. Fiat. Ad. Nos priores ibimus, Plaut.: r. hinc, r. huc, Plaut.: non sensim, sed citato gradu, Curt.: ab alqo, procul ab alqo, Plaut., ab alqo loco, Quint., ab alqa re, Ov.: ex eo loco, Caes.: vestigio non recedere, nicht von der Stelle weichen, Vell.: de medio, Cic.: non modo illum e Gallia non discessisse, sed ne a Mutina quidem recessisse, Cic.: quantum a conspectu suorum recesserint, Nep.: de tertia vigilia in castra Cornelia r., Caes. – insbes., sich ins Schlafgemach zurückziehen, schlafen gehen, Petron. 85, 5. Ov. Ib. 235. – 2) übtr., v. lebl. Subjj.: a) übh.: ut illae undae ad alios accedant, ab aliis autem recedant, Cic.: calculus recessit retro, Cels.: nebulas recedere iussit, Ov.: montes duo inter se concurrerunt crepitu maximo assultantes recedentesque, Plin. – b) der Lage nach zurücktreten, α) v. Örtl. usw.: Anchisae domus recessit, Verg.: quacunque opulenta recessit regia, Catull.: contra parietem medium zotheca perquam eleganter recedit, Plin. ep.: contra mediam fere porticum diaeta paulum recedit, Plin. ep.: ea, quae procul recessere, Curt.: sed hi (Tusci, das tuskische Landgut) procul a mari recesserunt, Plin. ep.: ab eo flumine incipiunt
    ————
    orae paulatim recedere, Mela (u. so ripis longe ac late recedentibus, Mela): Palaestina vocabatur, qua contingit Arabas... et qua recedit intus, Damascena, Plin.: Magna Graecia in tres sinus recedens Ausonii maris, Plin.: gens Cappadocum longissime Ponticarum omnium introrsus recedens, Plin.: Partiz. subst., longius a mari recedentia, weiter vom Meere zurückliegende Landstriche, Curt. 4, 1, 6. – in der Malerei = zurück-, in den Hintergrund treten, pictor vi artis suae efficit, ut quaedam eminere in opere, quaedam recessisse credamus, Quint. 2, 17, 21. – β) v. Körperteilen: venter recessit, Plin. ep. 3, 6, 2. – c) v. Örtl., durch unsere Entfernung zurücktreten = sich aus dem Gesichtskreise verlieren, provehimur portu, terraeque urbesque recedunt, Verg.: ubi terra recessit, Ov.
    B) bildl.: 1) v. Pers.: in otia tuta, Hor. sat. 1, 1, 31. – 2) v. Lebl.: studia sapientiae in porticus et gymnasia primum, mox in conventus scholarum recesserunt, Quint.: verba movere loco, quamvis invita recedant, Hor.: anni recedentes, die wieder scheidenden (Ggstz. anni venientes), Hor. – Partiz. subst., haec recta et in nullos flexus recedentia, diese einfachen Sätze, die kein Ablenken vom rechten Wege gestatten, Quint. 10, 5, 12.
    II) von irgendwo sich zurückziehen = abziehen, sich entfernen, fortgehen, etw. verlassen, A) eig. u.
    ————
    übtr.: 1) eig., v. leb. Wesen: nec vero a stabulis pluviā impendente recedunt longius (apes), Verg.: nec tamen permanent, sed ante finem recedunt, Plin.: im Bilde, a veritatis via longne, Lact. 2, 8, 1. – 2) übtr., v. lebl. Subjj.: a) sich von etwas (mit dem es früher verbunden war) trennen, in aliis ossibus ex toto saepe fragmentum a fragmento recedit, Cels.: si ab dentibus gingivae recedunt, Cels.: recedunt carnes ab ossibus, Plin.: recedit caput e cervice u. bl. cervice, Ov. – b) entweichen, entschwinden, postquam recessit vita patrio corpore, Plaut.: in ventos (die Lüfte) vita od. anima exhalata recessit, Verg. u. Ov.
    B) bildl.: 1) von Pers.: a) von etwas sich entfernen, abgehen, abweichen, quam (formulam) si sequemur, ab officio numquam recedemus, Cic.: ut iam longius a verbo recedamus, ab aequitate ne tantulum quidem, Cic.: penitus a natura, Cic. – b) von etwas abtreten, zurücktreten,sich lossagen, etw. aufgeben, ab armis, die W. niederlegen, Cic.: a vita, sich den Tod geben, Cic.: a iudicio, Quint. – absol., recessit Licinianus, ist zurückgetreten (= hat die Verteidigung aufgegeben), Plin. ep. 4, 11, 12. – 2) übtr., v. Lebl., a) von etw. sich entfernen = abgehen, abweichen, nomen (hostis) a peregrino recessit et proprie in eo, qui arma contra ferret, remansit, hat die Bedeutung Fremder verlassen, Cic.: res ab usitata consuetudine recedit, weicht ab, Cic.: u. so r. minimum ab
    ————
    usu cotidiano, Quint. – b) entschwinden, verschwinden, schwinden, m. bl. Abl., sic numquam corde recedit nata tuo, Stat. – absol., et pariter Phoebes pariter maris ira recessit, Ov.: spes numquam implenda recessit, Lucan. – c) rec. ab alqo, jmdm. verloren gehen, vom Besitztum usw., cum res (Vermögen) ab eo, quicum contraxisset, recessisset et ad heredem pervenisset, Cic.: sive remanserit (praedium) penes emptorem sive recesserit, ICt.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > recedo

  • 13 dē

       dē    praep., with abl. — Of separation, in space, from, away from, down from, out of: de finibus suis exire, Cs.: decedere de provinciā: qui de castris processerant, S.: ferrum de manibus extorsimus: de muro se deiecerunt, Cs.: de iugis, quae ceperant, funduntur, L. — Fig., from, away from, out of: exire de vitā: de priscis Latinis capta oppida, L.: de sententiā deiectus.—In time, of immediate sequence, after, directly after: statim de auctione: diem de die prospectans, day after day, L.—Of duration, during, in the course of, at, by: de nocte: multā de nocte, late at night: de mediā nocte, Cs.: de tertiā vigiliā, in the third night-watch, Cs.: adparare de die convivium, in open day, T.: mediā de luce, H.: navigare de mense Decembri, in December. — Of origin or source, of, from, from among, out of, proceeding from, derived from: caupo de viā Latinā: nescio qui de circo maximo: homo de scholā: aliquis de ponte, i. e. a beggar, Iu.: Priami de stirpe, V.: recita de epistulā reliqua: hoc audivi de patre: discere id de me, T.—Of the whole, of, from, from among, out of: hominem misi de comitibus meis: percussus ab uno de illis: quemvis de iis qui essent idonei: accusator de plebe: unus de legatis: partem solido demere de die, H.: expers partis de nostris bonis, T.: si quae sunt de eodem genere: cetera de genere hoc, H.—Of material, of, out of, from: solido de marmore templum, V.: de templo carcerem fieri: de scurrā divitem fieri posse: fies de rhetore consul, Iu. — Esp., of a fund out of which costs are taken: potat, ole<*> unguenta, de meo, T.: de suo: stipendium de publico statuit, L.: non solum de die, sed etiam in diem vivere, on the day's resources.—Of cause, for, on account of, by reason of, because of, from, through, by: quā de causā, Cs.: certis de causis: de quo nomine ad arbitrum adisti: de gestu intellego quid respondeas: incessit passu de volnere tardo, O.: de Atticae febriculā valde dolui.—Of measure or standard, according to, after, in accordance with: De eius consilio velle se facere, T.: de amicorum sententiā Romam confugit: de more vetusto rapuere faces, V.—Of relation, of, about, concerning, in respect to: multa narrare de Laelio. senatus de bello accepit, learned of, S.: Consilium summis de rebus habere, V.: legati de pace ad Caesarem venerant, Cs.: de bene vivendo disputare: de me experior, in my own case.—In gen., in reference to, with respect to, concerning, in the matter of: non est de veneno celata mater: Aeduis de iniuriis satisfacere, for, Cs.: quid de his fieri placeat, S.: concessum ab nobilitate de consule plebeio, L.: ut sciam quid de nobis futurum sit: de argento somnium, as for the money, T.: de benevolentiā, primum, etc.: de Samnitibus triumphare, over. — In adverbial expressions, de integro, anew, afresh, once more: ratio de integro ineunda est mihi, T.: de integro funus iam sepulto filio facere.—De improviso, unexpectedly: ubi de inprovisost interventum mulieri, T.: de improviso venire, Cs.—De transverso, unexpectedly: de traverso L. Caesar ut veniam ad se rogat.
    * * *
    down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to

    Latin-English dictionary > dē

  • 14 ex-eō

        ex-eō iī    (exīt, V.; exīsse, C.), itus, īre, to go out, go forth, go away, depart, withdraw, retire: ex oppido, Cs.: e patriā: ab Thaide, from the house of, T.: ad me, i. e. to visit me, T.: ab urbe, L.: domo eius: in provinciam, Cs.: in terram: Exit ad caelum Arbos, rises, V.: colles exire videntur, O.: de vitā: e vitā tamquam e theatro: limen, pass, T.: Avernas vallīs, O.—Of lots, to fall out, be drawn: cum de consularibus mea prima sors exisset.—To march out: de tertiā vigiliā, Cs.: ad pugnam, V.: ex Italiā ad bellum civile: praedatum in agros, L.: non posse clam exiri, Cs.—To flow, gush, pour forth: exire cruorem Passa, O.: saxo exit ab imo Rivus, O.—Fig., to go out, escape, be freed: ex potestate, i. e. to lose self-possession: de consilio, de mente: aere alieno: modum, to exceed, O.—In time, to run out, end, expire: quinto anno exeunte: indutiarum dies exierat, L. — To pass away, perish: memoriā, L. — To go forth, issue, turn out, result: currente rotā cur urceus exit? H.—To go out, become public: libri ita exierunt: fama exiit, N. — To go out of the way of, avoid, evade, ward off: tela oculis, V.: vim viribus, to repel force with force, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-eō

  • 15 adsulto

    assulto ( ads-, Halm, Jan), āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. [id.], to jump or leap to a place, to jump or leap; constr. absol., with dat. or acc. (only post-Aug.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    (canis elephanto) adsultans,

    Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 150:

    feminae pellibus accinctae adsultabant, ut sacrificantes Bacchae,

    Tac. A. 11, 31.—
    II.
    Esp., of warlike operations, to attack, assault:

    tertiā vigiliā adsultatum est castris,

    Tac. A. 2, 13:

    telis adsultantes,

    id. ib. 12, 35:

    adsultare ex diverso Tiridates,

    id. ib. 13, 40:

    adsultante per campos equite,

    id. H. 4, 22:

    latera adsultare,

    id. A. 1, 51:

    portarum moras frenis et hastis,

    Stat. Th. 4, 243; Sil. 7, 401.—
    III.
    Transf., of things:

    duo montes crepitu maximo adsultantes,

    Plin. 2, 83, 85, § 199.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsulto

  • 16 assulto

    assulto ( ads-, Halm, Jan), āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. [id.], to jump or leap to a place, to jump or leap; constr. absol., with dat. or acc. (only post-Aug.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    (canis elephanto) adsultans,

    Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 150:

    feminae pellibus accinctae adsultabant, ut sacrificantes Bacchae,

    Tac. A. 11, 31.—
    II.
    Esp., of warlike operations, to attack, assault:

    tertiā vigiliā adsultatum est castris,

    Tac. A. 2, 13:

    telis adsultantes,

    id. ib. 12, 35:

    adsultare ex diverso Tiridates,

    id. ib. 13, 40:

    adsultante per campos equite,

    id. H. 4, 22:

    latera adsultare,

    id. A. 1, 51:

    portarum moras frenis et hastis,

    Stat. Th. 4, 243; Sil. 7, 401.—
    III.
    Transf., of things:

    duo montes crepitu maximo adsultantes,

    Plin. 2, 83, 85, § 199.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > assulto

  • 17 censeo

    1.
    cēnseo (on the long e, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 257 sq.), ui, censum (late Lat. censitum, Cod. Just. 11, 47 tit.; 11, 49 tit.; 11, 47, 4 al.; but not in Monum. Ancyr.; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 557), 2, v. a. [etym. dub.; often referred to root cas-, whence carmen, camoenus; but prob. from centum, orig. centere, to hundred or number the people; cf. Fischer, Gram. 1, p. 373].
    I.
    To tax, assess, rate, estimate.
    A.
    In reference to the census (v. census).
    1.
    Of the censor (v. censor).
    (α).
    Rarely act. with acc. of the persons or objects assessed or rated; but usu. pass., with subj. -nom.:

    censores populi aevitates, suboles, familias, pecuniasque censento,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7:

    census quom sum, juratori recte rationem dedi,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 30:

    censor ad quojus censionem, id est arbitrium, populus censeretur,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 81 Mull.:

    census... indicat eum qui sit census se jam tum gessisse pro cive,

    Cic. Arch. 5, 11: absentis censere jubere, P. Scipio ap. Gell. 5, 19, 16: ne absens censeare. Cic. Att. 1, 18, 8:

    sub lustrum censeri,

    id. ib.:

    milia octoginta eo lustro civium censa dicuntur,

    Liv. 1, 44, 2:

    censa civium capita centum septendecim milia trecenta undeviginti,

    id. 3, 24, 10; id. Epit. lib. 11; 13; 14:

    censebantur ejus aetatis lustris ducena quinquagena milia capitum,

    id. 9, 19, 2:

    cum capitum liberorum censa essent CLII. milia,

    Plin. 33, 1, 5, § 16: quid se vivere, quid in parte civium censeri, si... id obtinere universi non possint? Liv 7, 18, 5.—
    (β).
    With the amount at which the property was rated, in the acc.: or abl.:

    praesertim census equestrem Summam nummorum,

    being assessed with the estate necessary to a Roman knight, Hor. A. P. 383:

    primae classis homines quicentum et viginti quinque milia aeris ampliusve censi erant... Ceterarumque omnium classium qui minore summa aeris censebantur,

    Gell. 7 (6), 13, 1 sq.—Hence, capite censi, those who were assessed ac cording to their ability to labor: qui nullo [p. 312] aut perquam parvo aere censebantur capite censi vocabantur. Extremus autem census capite censorum aeris fuit trecentis septuaginta quinque, Jul. Paul. ap. Gell. 16, 10, 10; Sall. J. 86, 2; Gell. 16, 10, 11; 16, 10, 14; Val. Max. 2, 3, 1; 7, 6, 1;

    and in the finite verb: omnia illius (i. e. sapientis) esse dicimus, cum... capite censebitur,

    Sen. Ben. 7, 8, 1. —
    (γ).
    Absol. in gerund.: censendi, censendo, ad censendum = census agendi, censui agendo, etc.: haec frequentia quae convenit ludorum censendique causa (i.e. census agendi causa, for the sake of the census), Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 54:

    mentio inlata apud senatum est, rem operosam... suo proprio magistratu egere... cui arbitrium formulae censendi subiceretur,

    the scheme for taking the census, Liv. 4, 8, 4:

    quia is censendo finis factus est,

    id. 1, 44, 2:

    civis Romanos ad censendum ex provinciis in Italiam revocarunt,

    Vell. 2, 15:

    aetatem in censendo significare necesse est... aetas autem spectatur censendi tempore,

    Dig. 50, 15, 3.—
    (δ).
    Censum censere = censum agere, only in the gerundial dat.:

    illud quaero, sintne illa praedia censui censendo, habeant jus civile,

    are they subject to the census, Cic. Fl. 32, 80: censores... edixerunt, legem censui censendo dicturos esse ut, etc., that he would add a rule for the taking of the census, according to which, etc., Liv. 43, 14, 5: censui censendo agri proprie appellantur qui et emi et venire jure civili possunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 5 Mull.—
    2.
    Of the assessment of the provinces under provincial officers (censores, and, under the later emperors, censitores).
    (α).
    Pass., with the territory as subject-nom.: quinto quoque anno Sicilia tota censetur;

    erat censa praetore Paeducaeo... quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset, censa denuo est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139:

    omne territorium censeatur quoties, etc.,

    Cod. Just. 11, 58 (57), 4.—
    (β).
    The persons assessed as subject:

    ubi (coloni) censiti atque educati natique sunt,

    Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 6:

    quos in locis eisdem censitos esse constabit,

    ib. 11, 48 (47), 4.—With part. as attribute:

    rusticos censitosque servos vendi,

    Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 7.—
    (γ).
    To determine by the census:

    cum antea per singulos viros, per binas vero mulieres capitis norma sit censa,

    Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 10:

    nisi forte privilegio aliquo materna origo censeatur,

    Dig. 50, 1, 1, § 2.—
    (δ).
    Act. with acc.:

    vos terras vestras levari censitione vultis, ego vero etiam aerem vestrum censere vellem,

    Spart. Pescen. Nig. 7.—
    3.
    Of the person assessed, to value, make a statement of one ' s property in the census.
    (α).
    Act. with acc.:

    in qua tribu ista praedia censuisti?

    Cic. Fl. 32, 80.—
    (β).
    Censeri, as dep. with acc.:

    census es praeterea numeratae pecuniae CXXX. Census es mancipia Amyntae... Cum te audisset servos suos esse censum, constabat inter omnes, si aliena censendo Decianus sua facere posset, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 32, 80; cf. Ov. P. 1, 2, 140; v. B. 2. c.—
    4.
    Hence, subst.: cēnsum, i, n.: quorum luxuries fortunata censa peperit, i.e. high estimates of property in the census, Cic. ap. Non. 202, 23 (Fragm. vol. xi. p. 134 B. and K.).
    B.
    Transf., of things and persons in gen., to value, estimate, rate.
    1.
    By a figure directly referring to the Roman census: aequo mendicus atque ille opulentissimus Censetur censu ad Acheruntem mortuus, will be rated by an equal census, i.e. in the same class, without considering their property, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 93: vos qui potestis ope vostra censerier, referring to a part of the audience, you, who may be rated according to your intelligence, analog. to capite censi (v. I. A. 1. b), id. Capt. prol. 15:

    nam argumentum hoc hic censebitur,

    will be rated, its census-class will be determined here, id. Poen. prol. 56: id in quoque optimum esse debet cui nascitur, quo censetur, according to which he is rated, i.e. his worth is determined, Sen. Ep. 76, 8.—And with two acc.: quintus Phosphorus, Junonia, immo Veneris stella censetur, is ranked as the fifth, App. de Mundo, p. 710.—
    2.
    With direct reference to the census.
    a.
    = aestimo, to estimate, weigh, value, appreciate.
    (α).
    With gen. of price:

    dic ergo quanti censes?

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 8, 8.—
    (β).
    In the pass.: si censenda nobis atque aestimanda res sit, utrum tandem pluris aestimemus pecuniam Pyrrhi? etc., if we have to weigh and estimate a thing, etc., Cic. Par. 6, 2, 48:

    anule... In quo censendum nil nisi dantis amor,

    Ov. Am. 2, 15, 2:

    interim autem facta sola censenda dicit atque in judicium vocanda,

    Gell. 7 (6), 3, 47.—
    b.
    = honorari, celebrari, with de aliquo, = for the sake of somebody (in Ovid):

    pro quibus ut maneat, de quo censeris, amicus, Comprecor, etc.,

    the friend for the sake of whom you are celebrated, who is the cause of your renown, Ov. P. 2, 5, 73:

    hoc domui debes de qua censeris,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 75.—
    c.
    Censeri, dep., = to distinguish, with acc. only once or twice in Ovid (v. I. A. 3. b):

    hanc semper... Est inter comites Marcia censa suas,

    has always distinguished her, Ov. P. 1, 2, 140.—
    d.
    Censeri aliqua re.
    (α).
    = to be appreciated, distinguished, celebrated for some quality, as if the quality were a standard determining the census, analog. to capite censeri (v. I. A. 1. b), very freq. in post-class. writings:

    Democritus cum divitiis censeri posset,

    when he might have been celebrated for his wealth, Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 4:

    Aristides quo totius Graeciae justitia censetur (quo = cujus justitia),

    id. 5, 3, ext. 3 med.: te custode matronalis stola censetur ( = tua, i.e. pudicitiae, custodia), the stola, etc., is appreciated for thy custody, id. 6, 1 prooem.:

    una adhuc victoria Carius Metius censebatur,

    Tac. Agr. 45:

    ut ipsi quoque qui egerunt non aliis magis orationibus censeantur,

    id. Dial. 39 fin.: non vitibus tantum censeri Chium, sed et operibus Anthermi filiorum, is celebrated not only for its grapes, but, etc., Plin. 36, 5, 2, § 12:

    et Galliae censentur hoc reditu,

    id. 19, 1, 2, § 7:

    quisquis paulo vetustior miles, hic te commilitone censetur,

    is distinguished for the fact that you were his fellow-soldier, Plin. Pan. 15 fin.:

    multiplici variaque doctrina censebatur,

    Suet. Gram. 10:

    felix quae tali censetur munere tellus,

    Mart. 9, 16, 5: censetur Apona Livio suo tellus, = for the fact that Livy was born there, id. 1, 61, 3:

    hi duo longaevo censentur Nestore fundi,

    for the fact that Nestor used them, id. 8, 6, 9:

    nec laude virorum censeri contenta fuit (Iberia),

    Claud. Laud. Seren. 67:

    libri mei non alia laude carius censentur, quam quod judicio vestro comprobantur,

    App. Flor. 4, 18, 3.—Hence,
    (β).
    = to be known by something (Appuleian):

    hoc nomine censebatur jam meus dominus,

    App. M. 8, p. 171:

    nomen quo tu censeris aiebat,

    id. ib. 5, p. 106: pro studio bibendi quo solo censetur, either known by, or distinguished for, id. Mag. p. 499:

    globorum caelestium supremum esse eum qui inerrabili meatu censetur,

    which is known by its unerring course, id. Phil. Nat. 1, p. 582.— And,
    (γ).
    As gram. t. t., to be marked by some peculiarity, according to which a word is classified: neque de armis et moeniis infitias eo quin figura multitudinis perpetua censeantur, that they are marked by the form of constant plurality, i. e. that they are pluralia tantum, Gell. 19, 8, 5; 10, 20, 8; 19, 13, 3.
    II.
    Of transactions in and by the Senate, to judge (in the meanings II. and III. the passive voice is not in class. use, while in I. the passive voice is by far the most freq.).
    A.
    To be of opinion, to propose, to vote, to move, referring to the votes of the senators when asked for their opinions (sententiam dicere).
    1.
    With a (passive) inf.-clause, denoting what should be decreed by the Senate (esse usu. omitted): rex his ferme verbis patres consulebat... Dic, inquit ei, quid censes? tum ille Puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo, I am of the opinion ( I move, propose) that satisfaction should be sought, etc., ancient formula ap. Liv. 1, 32, 11 sq.:

    primum igitur acta Caesaris servanda censeo,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 7, 16:

    hoc autem tempore ita censeo decernendum,

    id. ib. 5, 17, 45; 5, 6, 16; 5, 12, 31; 5, 12, 34; 5, 13, 36; 5, 14, 38; 5, 19, 53; 6, 1, 2; 9, 6, 14; 11, 15, 40; 12, 7, 17; 14, 1, 1; 14, 13, 35; cf.

    Regulus's advice in the Senate, being represented as a vote: captivos in senatu reddendos non censuit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39; 3, 31, 111:

    quare ita ego censeo... de confessis more majorum supplicium sumendum,

    Sall. C. 52, 36; 51, 8; 52, 14:

    Appius imperio consulari rem agendam censebat,

    Liv. 2, 23, 15:

    ut multi (senatores) delendam urbem censerent,

    id. 9, 26, 3; 2, 29, 7; 3, 40, 13; 10, 12, 1; 34, 4, 20; 38, 54, 6: cum ejus diei senatus consulta aureis litteris figenda in curia censuisset, Tac. A. 3, 57:

    ut nonnulli dedendum eum hostibus censuerint,

    Suet. Caes. 24; so id. ib. 14; id. Aug. 100; id. Tib. 4; id. Calig. 60; id. Claud. 26; id. Ner. 2; id. Vesp. 2. Of the emperor's vote in the Senate:

    commutandam censuit vocem, et pro peregrina nostratem requirendam,

    Suet. Tib. 71; so id. ib. 34; id. Aug. 55.—And with the copula expressed (very rare):

    qui censet eos... morte esse multandos,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 7.—Sometimes referring to sententia as subject:

    sententia quae censebat reddenda bona (inst. of eorum qui censebant),

    Liv. 2, 4, 3.—Sometimes with oportere for the gerundial predic. inf.:

    quibusdam censentibus (eum) Romulum appellari oportere,

    Suet. Aug. 7.—With pres. inf., inst. of a gerundial:

    hac corona civica L. Gellius in senatu Ciceronem consulem donari a re publica censuit,

    Gell. 5, 6, 15 (cf. II. B. 1. b.).—If the opinion of the senator does not refer to the chief question, but to incidental points, the predic. inf. may have any form:

    eas leges quas M. Antonius tulisse dicitur omnes censeo per vim et contra auspicia latas, eisque legibus populum non teneri,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 10:

    cum magna pars senatus... cum tyrannis bellum gerendum fuisse censerent... et urbem recipi, non capi, etc.,

    Liv. 26, 32, 2.—
    2.
    With ut, and negatively, ut ne or ne, generally when the clause has an active predicate, but also with passives instead of the gerundial inf.-clause:

    de ea re ita censeo uti consules designati dent operam uti senatus Kal. Jan. tuto haberi possit,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 37:

    censeo ut iis qui in exercitu Antonii sunt, ne sit ea res fraudi, si, etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 12, 34:

    censebant omnes fere (senatores) ut in Italia supplementum meis et Bibuli legionibus scriberetur,

    id. Fam. 3, 3, 1:

    Cn. Pompeius (in senatu) dixit, sese... censere ut ad senatus auctoritatem populi quoque Romani beneficium erga me adjungeretur,

    id. Sest. 34, 74:

    quas ob res ita censeo: eorum qui cum M. Antonio sunt, etc.... iis fraudi ne sit quod cum M. Antonio fuerint,

    id. Phil. 8, 11, 33:

    Calidius, qui censebat ut Pompeius in suas provincias proficisceretur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 2:

    censuerunt quidam (senatores) ut Pannonicus, alii ut Invictus cognominaretur,

    Suet. Tib. 17:

    iterum censente ut Trebianis... concederetur (of the emperor's vote in the Senate),

    id. ib. 31.—And an inf.-clause, with neu or ut:

    sed ita censeo: publicandas eorum pecunias, etc.: neu quis postea de his ad senatum referat, etc.,

    Sall. C. 51, 43:

    qui partem bonorum publicandam, pars ut liberis relinqueretur, censuerat,

    Tac. A. 4, 20.—
    3.
    With a subj.-clause, without ut (rare in this connection;

    v. III. C. 3.): K. Fabius censuit... occuparent patres ipsi suum munus facere, captivum agrum plebi quam maxime aequaliter darent,

    Liv. 2, 48, 2.— And ironically with regard to incidental points: vereamini censeo ne... nimis aliquid severe statuisse videamini, I propose you should be afraid of having decreed too severe a punishment = of course, you will not be afraid, etc., Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13: misereamini censeo—deliquere homines adulescentuli per ambitionem—atque etiam armatos dimittatis, I propose that you pity them, etc., or I advise you to be merciful, Sall. C. 52, 26.—
    4.
    Ellipt., with a gerundial clause understood:

    dic quid censes (i. e. decernendum),

    Liv. 1, 32, 11: quod ego mea sententia censebam (i.e. decernendum), Cato ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5, 2:

    senati decretum fit, sicut ille censuerat,

    Sall. C. 53, 1:

    quas ob res ita censeo... senatui placere, etc. ( = ita decernendum censeo, etc.),

    Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 15, § 17 sq.; 10, 11, 25 sq.; 11, 12, 29 sq.; 14, 14, 36 sq.—
    5.
    = sententiam dicere, to tell, to express one ' s opinion in the Senate (post-class.).
    (α).
    Absol.: Priscus Helvidius.. contra studium ejus (sc. Vitellii) censuerat, had voted, or had expressed an opinion against his wishes, Tac. H. 2, 91:

    cum parum sit, in senatu breviter censere, nisi, etc.,

    id. Dial. 36 fin.:

    sententias... prout libuisset perrogabat... ac si censendum magis quam adsentiendum esset,

    Suet. Aug. 35:

    igitur Cn. Piso, quo, inquit, loco censebis, Caesar? si primus, etc.,

    Tac. A. 1, 74.—
    (β).
    With adjectives in the neuter, substantively used: nec quoquam reperto (in senatu) qui... referre aut censere aliquid auderet, who dared to express an opinion on any [p. 313] thing, Suet. Caes. 20:

    per dissensionem diversa censentium,

    of the senators who expressed different opinions, id. Claud. 10.—
    (γ).
    With interrog. or rel.-clause:

    deinde ageret senatorem et censeret quid corrigi aut mutari vellet,

    Tac. A. 16, 28:

    cum censeat aliquis (in senatu) quod ex parte mihi placeat,

    Sen. Ep. 21, 9.
    B.
    Of the decrees or resolutions of the Senate, = decernere, placere, to resolve, decree.
    1.
    With inf.-clause.
    a.
    With gerund, without copula (v. II. A. 1.):

    eum, cujus supplicio senatus sollennes religiones expiandas saepe censuit,

    Cic. Mil. 27, 73:

    eos senatus non censuit redimendos,

    id. Off. 3, 32, 114; so id. N. D. 2, 4, 10; id. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 15:

    senatus Caelium ab republica removendum censuit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 21:

    senatus censuit frequens coloniam Labicos deducendam,

    Liv. 4, 47, 6; 5, 24, 4:

    cum bello persequendos Tusculanos patres censuissent,

    id. 6, 25, 5; 3, 42, 6; 3, 49, 8; 7, 19, 7 et saep.—
    b.
    With pres. inf. pass. or act., with the force of a gerundial:

    de bonis regiis quae reddi antea censuerant ( = reddenda),

    Liv. 2, 5, 1:

    munera mitti legatis ex binis milibus aeris censuerunt (i.e. patres),

    id. 43, 5, 8; so id. 45, 44, 15 (v. 2. b.):

    eundem jus dicere Romae... patres censuerant,

    id. 45, 12, 13:

    cum senatus unum consulem, nominatimque Gnaeum Pompeium fieri censuisset,

    Suet. Caes. 26.—With both act. and pass. inf.:

    censuere patres, duas provincias Hispaniam rursus fieri... et Macedoniam Illyricumque eosdem... obtinere,

    Liv. 45, 16, 1.—With both pres. pass. and gerund. inff.:

    haec ita movere senatum, ut non expectanda comitia consuli censerent, sed dictatorem... dici,

    Liv. 27, 5, 14.—

    And with velle: senatus verbis nuntient, velle et censere eos ab armis discedere, etc.,

    Sall. J. 21, 4.—
    2.
    With ut or ne.
    a.
    In the words of the Senate, according to formula: quod L. Opimius verba fecit de re publica, de ea re ita censuerunt uti L. Opimius consul rem publicam defenderet, etc., ancient S. C. ap. Cic. Phil. 8, 4, 14: quod, etc., de ea re ita censuerunt ut M. Pomponius praetor animadverteret curaretque ut si, etc., S. C. ap. Suet. Rhet. 1; Gell. 15, 4, 1.—And with gerundial inf.-clause: quod C. Julius pontifex... de ea re ita censuerunt, uti M. Antonius consul hostiis majoribus... procuraret... Ibus uti procurasset satis habendum censuerunt, S. C. ap. Gell. 4, 6, 2.—
    b.
    As related by the historians, etc.:

    quoniam senatus censuisset, uti quicunque Galliam provinciam obtineret... Aeduos defenderet,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 35:

    patres censuerunt uti consules provincias inter se compararent,

    Liv. 30, 40, 12:

    senatus censuit ut domus ei... publica impensa restitueretur,

    Suet. Claud. 6;

    so with reference to the civil law,

    Dig. 49, 14, 15 quater. —With ne:

    senatum censuisse, ne quis illo anno genitus educaretur,

    Suet. Aug. 94.—And with inf -clause:

    filio regis Nicomedi ex ea summa munera dari censuerunt, et ut victimae... praeberentur,

    Liv. 45, 44, 15.—
    3.
    With a subj.-clause (very rare):

    senatus consulto quo censeretur, darent operam consules, etc.,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 73, 10.—
    4.
    With neutr. acc. pron. in place of a clause:

    cum vero id senatus frequens censuisset (sc. faciendum),

    Cic. Pis. 8, 18:

    ite in suffragium, et quae patres censuerunt vos jubete,

    Liv. 31, 7, 14:

    quodcunque vos censueritis,

    id. 34, 7, 15:

    quodpatres censuissent,

    id. 28, 45, 2.—
    5.
    With accusative of a noun, or a noun as passive subject, to decree or vote a thing (postclass.):

    nec tamen repertum nisi ut effigies principum, aras deum, templa et arcus aliaque solita... censuere,

    Tac. A. 3, 57:

    aram Clementiae, aram Amicitiae, effigiesque... censuere,

    id. ib. 4, 74: cum censeretur clipeus auro et magnitudine insignis inter auctores eloquentiae ( to be placed among, etc.), id. ib. 2, 83.—
    6.
    With both acc. and dat.
    (α).
    The dat. = against:

    bellum Samnitibus et patres censuerunt et populus jussit,

    Liv. 10, 12, 3.—
    (β).
    The dat. = in behalf of:

    censentur Ostorio triumphi insignia,

    Tac. A. 12, 38.—And with ut:

    sententiis eorum qui supplicationes et... vestem Principi triumphalem, utque ovans urbem iniret, effigiesque ejus... censuere,

    id. ib. 13, 8.
    III.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of the opinions and resolutions of other deliberating bodies, or of their members, to resolve, or to be of opinion.
    1.
    With inf.-clause.
    a.
    Gerundial:

    erant qui censerent de tertia vigilia in castra Cornelia recedendum (council of war),

    Caes. B. C. 2, 30:

    erant sententiae quae conandum omnibus modis castraque Vari oppugnanda censerent,

    id. ib.; so id. ib. 2, 31; id. B. G. 2, 31 fin.; 7, 21; 7, 77:

    pontifices, consules, patres conscripti mihi... pecunia publica aedificandam domum censuerunt,

    Cic. Pis. 22, 52: nunc surgendum censeo, I move we adjourn (in a literary meeting), id. de Or. 2, 90, 367:

    cum... pontifices solvendum religione populum censerent,

    Liv. 5, 23, 9:

    nunc has ruinas relinquendas non censerem (in an assembly of the people),

    id. 5, 53, 3:

    ego ita censeo, legatos extemplo Romam mittendos (in the Carthaginian Senate),

    id. 21, 10, 13:

    ante omnia Philippum et Macedonas in societatem belli... censeo deducendos esse (Hannibal in a council of war),

    id. 36, 7, 3; 5, 36, 8; Curt. 10, 6, 22; 10, 8, 12:

    cum septem judices cognovissent, duo censuerunt, reum exilio multandum, duo alii pecunia, tres reliqui capite puniendum,

    Gell. 9, 15, 7.—And with oportere inst. of a gerundial clause (referring to duty):

    neque sine gravi causa eum locum quem ceperant, dimitti censuerant oportere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 44.—With opus esse ( = expediency):

    Parmenio furto, non proelio opus esse censebat,

    Curt. 10, 8, 12.—
    b.
    With ordinary pres. inf.
    (α).
    In place of a gerundial:

    Antenor censet belli praecidere = praecidendam causam (in a council of war),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 9.—
    (β).
    Denoting opinion about an existing state:

    Hasdrubal ultimam Hispaniae oram... ignaram adhuc Romanorum esse, eoque Carthaginiensibus satis fidam censebat,

    Liv. 27, 20, 6:

    Parmenio non alium locum proelio aptiorem esse censebat,

    Curt. 3, 7, 8.—
    2.
    With ut or ne:

    censeo ut satis diu te putes requiesse et iter reliquum conficere pergas (in a literary meeting),

    Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 290:

    plerique censebant ut noctu iter facerent (council of war),

    Caes. B. C. 1, 67:

    et nunc magnopere censere, ut unam anum... triginta milibus talentum auri permutet (council of war),

    Curt. 4, 11, 12:

    censeout D. Claudius ex hac die deus fiat (council of the gods),

    Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 9, 5: antiquos audio censuisse, ne (praenomina) cui ejusdem gentis patricio inderentur, resolved (family council), Gell. 9, 2, 11 (cf. Liv. 6, 20, 14).—
    3.
    With subj.-clause:

    nunc quoque arcessas censeo omnes navalis terrestrisque copias (Hannibal in council of war),

    Liv. 36, 7, 17: censeo relinquamus nebulonem hunc, eamus hinc protinus Jovi Optimo Maximo gratulatum (assembly of the people), Scipio Afric. ap. Gell. 4, 18, 3.—
    4.
    With acc. neutr. of a pron. or adj. substantively used:

    ego pro sententia mea hoc censeo: quandoquidem, etc.,

    Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 11, 4:

    nec dubitavere quin vera censeret,

    that his opinion was correct, Curt. 10, 6, 18.—
    5.
    Ellipt.:

    sententiis quarum pars deditionem, pars eruptionem censebat (i.e. faciendam),

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77 init.:

    ita uti censuerant Italici deditionem facit,

    Sall. J. 26, 2; so Caes. B. G. 7, 75.
    B.
    Of the orders of persons in authority (cf. II. B.).
    1.
    Of commanders, etc., by courtesy, inst. of velle, imperare, or a direct imperative sentence.
    (α).
    With gerundial inf. - clause: non tam imperavi quam censui sumptus legatis quam maxime ad legem Corneliam decernendos, I said, not strictly as an order, but as an opinion that, etc. (Cicero as proconsul), Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 6.—
    (β).
    With subj.-clause: arma quae ad me missuri eratis, iis censeo armetis milites quos vobiscum habetis, you had better, etc., Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 4. —
    2.
    Of an order by the people (rare;

    gen. populus jubet): ita id (foedus) ratum fore si populus censuisset (i. e. confirmandum esse),

    Liv. 21, 19, 3.—
    3.
    Of the later emperors, in their ordinances (censemus = placet nobis, sancimus, imperamus, from the custom of the earlier emperors, who conveyed their commands in the form of an opinion in the senate; v. II. A. 1.).—With inf.clause, ut, ne, and subj.-clause:

    sex mensium spatium censemus debere servari,

    Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 7:

    censemus ut, etc.,

    ib. 12, 37 (38), 13:

    censemus ne, etc.,

    ib. 12, 44 (45), 1: censemus vindicet, remaneat, ib. 11, 48 (47), 23:

    in commune jubes si quid censesve tenendum, Primus jussa subi,

    Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 296.
    C.
    Of advice, given by one person to another (further development of III. A.).
    1.
    Ante-class. formula: faciundum censeo = I advise, with ut-clause, with quid, sic, etc.: censeo faciundum ut quadringentos aliquos milites ad verrucam illam ire jubeas, etc., I advise you to order, etc., Cato ap. Gell. 3, 7, 6:

    ego Tiresiam... consulam, Quid faciundum censeat,

    consult Tiresias as to what he advises, for his advice, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 80:

    consulam hanc rem amicos quid faciundum censeant,

    id. Men. 4, 3, 26; id. Most. 3, 1, 23:

    sic faciundum censeo: Da isti cistellam, etc.,

    id. Cist. 4, 2, 104:

    ego sic faciundum censeo: me honestiu'st Quam te, etc.,

    id. As. 4, 2, 11; id. Ep. 2, 2, 91:

    sane faciundum censeo,

    id. Stich. 4, 2, 38.—
    2.
    With ordinary gerundial inf.-clauses:

    narrandum ego istuc militi censebo,

    I advise you to let the soldier know that, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 42:

    exorando sumendam operam censeo,

    id. Stich. 1, 2, 22:

    quid nunc consili captandum censes?

    id. As. 2, 2, 91; id. Mil. 5, 25; id. Most. 1, 3, 115:

    idem tibi censeo faciendum,

    Cic. Off. 10, 1, 3:

    quos quidem tibi studiose et diligenter tractandos magno opere censeo,

    id. Fin. 4, 28, 79; id. Fam. 12, 28, 2.—Sometimes by aequum censere with an inf.-clause (in the comic poets):

    amicos consulam quo me modo Suspendere aequom censeant potissumum,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 50: qui homo cum animo... depugnat suo, Utrum ita se esse mavelit ut eum animus aequom censeat, An ita potius ut parentes... velint i. e. as his mind prompts him, id. Trin. 2, 2, 29; cf. E. 1. b. 8.—
    3.
    With a subj.clause (so esp. with censeo in 1 st pers.): censen' hominem interrogem? do you advise me to ask the man? etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 20:

    tu, si videbitur, ita censeo facias ut... supersedeas hoc labore itineris (cf.: faciundum censeo ut, 1. supra),

    Cic. Fam. 4, 2, 4:

    immo plane, inquam, Brute, legas (Gracchum) censeo,

    id. Brut. 33, 125:

    tu, si forte quid erit molestiae te ad Crassum et Calidium conferas censeo,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7:

    tu, censeo, tamen adhibeas Vettium,

    id. Att. 2, 4, 7:

    quae disputari de amicitia possunt, ab iis censeo petatis qui ista profitentur,

    id. Lael. 5, 17: tu, censeo, Luceriam venias: nusquam eris tutius, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 1, 1; 8, 11, A:

    censeo Via Appia iter facias, et celeriter Brundusium venias,

    id. ib. 8, 11, C: ad Caesarem mittas censeo, et ab eo hoc petas, Anton. ib. 10, 10, 2: sed hos tamen numeros censeo videas hodou parergon, Gell. 17, 20, 5:

    quam scit uterque, libens censebo exerceat artem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 44 (cf. Liv. 36, 7, 17, and Gell. 4, 18, 3, quoted III. A. 3.).—Of an advice given to an adversary, with irony:

    cetera si qua putes te occultius facere posse... magnopere censeo desistas,

    I strongly advise you to give up that idea, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 174:

    sed tu, Acci, consideres censeo diligenter, utrum censorum judicium grave esse velis an Egnatii,

    id. Clu. 48, 135:

    postulant ut excipiantur haec inexplicabilia. Tribunum censeant: aliquem adeant: a me... numquam impetrabunt,

    id. Ac. 2, 30, 97:

    ibi quaeratis socios censeo, ubi Saguntina clades ignota est,

    Liv. 21, 19, 10:

    solvas censeo, Sexte, creditori,

    Mart. 2, 13, 2.—And in jest:

    Treviros vites censeo, audio capitalis esse,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2:

    hi Plebei fuerunt, quos contemnas censeo... qua re ad patres censeo revertare,

    id. ib. 9, 21, 3:

    vites censeo porticum Philippi: si te viderit Hercules, peristi,

    Mart. 5, 49, 13; so id. ib. 11, 99, 8; 12, 61, 7.—For ironical senatorial advice, by which the contrary is meant, v. Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13; Sall. C. 52, 26, quoted II. A. 3.—
    4.
    With an ut-clause (with monere;

    very rare): illud tamen vel tu me monuisse vel censuisse puta... ut tu quoque animum inducas, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 8, 2.—
    5.
    With a clause understood: quo me vortam nescio: Pa. Si deos salutas, dextrovorsum censeo (i.e. id facias or faciundum censeo), Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 70: quo redeam? Pe. Equidem ad phrygionem censeo (i. e. redeas), id. Men. 4, 2, 53:

    quid nunc censes, Chrysale? (i. e. faciundum),

    id. Bacch. 4, 8, 112:

    ita faciam ut frater censuit,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 11:

    tibi igitur hoc censeo (i. e. faciendum): latendum tantisper ibidem, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 4: tu [p. 314] potes Kalendis spectare gladiatores, et ita censeo, id. ib. 16, 20:

    quid censes igitur? Ecquidnam est tui consilii ad? etc.,

    id. Att. 9, 12, 4: quid igitur censet (sapientia)? What is wisdom ' s advice? id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:

    scribi quid placeat, quid censeas,

    id. Att. 9, 19,4:

    ibitur igitur, et ita quidem ut censes,

    id. ib. 10, 15, 3:

    disce, docendus adhuc, quae censet amiculus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 3.
    D.
    Of opinions and views on general questions, to be of opinion, think, believe, hold (cf.: statuo, existimo, puto, aio, dico; freq. in class. prose; very rare in post-class. writers except Gellius; never with ut, ne, or subj.-clause).
    1.
    With inf.-clause:

    Plato mundum esse factum censet a deo sempiternum,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118:

    Cyrenaici non omni malo aegritudinem effici censent, sed insperato,

    id. Tusc. 3, 13, 28:

    (Hieronymus) censet summum bonum esse sine ulla molestia vivere,

    id. Fin. 2, 5, 16:

    Aristoteles eos qui valetudinis causa furerent, censebat habere aliquid in animis praesagiens,

    id. Div. 1, 38, 81:

    Pythagoras censuit animum esse per naturam rerum omnem intentum et commeantem,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 27; so id. Ac. 1, 11, 40; 2, 42, 131; id. Fin. 1, 6, 20; 3, 15, 49; 3, 19, 64; 3, 21, 70; 4, 7, 17; 5, 7, 17; id. N. D. 1, 2, 3; 1, 2, 4; 1, 12, 29; 1, 13, 35 and 37; 1, 43, 120; 1, 44, 121; 2, 22, 57; 2, 16, 44; id. Sen. 12, 41; id. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; 1, 10, 22; 1, 30, 72; 1, 45, 108; 3, 5, 11; 3, 22, 52; 4, 7, 14; id. Off. 1, 25, 88:

    Plato in civitate communis esse mulieres censuit,

    Gell. 18, 2, 8; 14, 5, 2; 18, 1, 4; 19, 12, 6.—If the opinion refers to what should be observed, oportere or debere is used, or a gerundial predicate with esse (so in Cic., but in Gell. 7, 15, 3, without esse):

    oportere delubra esse in urbibus censeo,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 26:

    M. Varro aeditumum dici oportere censet,

    Gell. 12, 10, 4; 14, 5, 2;

    so with debere,

    id. 17, 5, 5; 13, 8, 4:

    Cyrenaici... virtutem censuerunt ob eam rem esse laudandam,

    Cic. Off. 3, 33, 116:

    (Ennius) non censet lugendam esse mortem quam immortalitas consequatur,

    id. Sen. 20, 73.—
    2.
    An inf.-clause understood:

    (dissensio est), a quibus temporibus scribendi capiatur initium. Ego enim ab ultimis censeo (i. e. exordiendum esse),

    Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 8:

    si, Mimnermus uti censet, sine amore jocisque Nil est jucundum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 65:

    sic enim censuit,

    Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117.—
    3.
    With neutr. acc. of a pron.: hoc amplius censeo, in addition to the opinions mentioned I hold, etc., Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 2:

    nullo (medico) idem censente,

    Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 11.—
    4.
    With a rel.-clause:

    Aesopus quae utilia... erant, non severe neque imperiose praecepit et censuit,

    he imparted his teachings and views, Gell. 2, 29, 1.—
    5.
    Absol.:

    non adligo me ad unum aliquem ex Stoicis proceribus. Est et mihi censendi jus,

    the right to impart my opinions, Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 2.
    E.
    In gen., = arbitror, puto, existimo, judico (cf.: idem enim valet censere et arbitrari, Varr. ap. Non. p. 519, 29: censere nunc significat putare, nunc suadere, nunc decernere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 54, 11 Mull.).
    1.
    To judge, think, believe, suppose (freq. in ante-class. writings; very rare in Cic. except in the particular meanings, a.—ironically—and d.; always with inf.-clause expressed or understood).
    a.
    In gen.:

    atque ego censui abs te posse hoc me impetrare,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 12 sq.:

    satis jam delusam censeo: rem, ut est, nunc eloquamur,

    id. As. 3, 3, 141:

    nam si honeste censeam te facere posse, suadeam,

    id. Mil. 4, 8, 60:

    neque ego hac noctem longiorem me vidisse censeo,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 126:

    saluti quod tibi esse censeo,

    id. Merc. 1, 35; so id. Am. 4, 3, 2; id. Most. 1, 3, 127; id. Pers. 1, 1, 9; 2, 2, 8; 2, 3, 75 sq.; id. Truc. 2, 2, 60; id. As. 2, 2, 33; id. Aul. 2, 4, 30; 2, 4, 36; id. Cas. 2, 8, 38; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 53; id. Phorm. 2, 2, 13: aut domino, cujum id censebis esse, reddes, Cincius, Re Mil. l. iii., de ap. Gell. 16, 4, 2:

    eo namque omnem belli molem inclinaturam censebant (consules),

    Liv. 7, 32, 3:

    nec facturum aequa Samnitium populum censebant, si... oppugnarent,

    id. 7, 31, 7:

    quaeso ut ea quae dicam non a militibus imperatori dicta censeas,

    id. 7, 13, 8:

    at illa purgare se, quod quae utilia esse censebat... suasisset,

    Curt. 8, 3, 7: Alexander, tam memorabili victoria laetus, qua sibi Orientis fines apertos esse censebat, id. 9, 1, 1; so id. 10, 8, 22.—
    b.
    With reference to an erroneous opinion, to imagine, suppose, falsely believe:

    censebam me effugisse a vita marituma Ne navigarem, etc.,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 108:

    omnes eum (sc. Jovem) esse (Amphitruonem) censent servi,

    id. Am. prol. 122, 134:

    jam hic ero, quom illic censebis esse me,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 14:

    ardere censui aedes,

    id. ib. 5, 1, 15:

    ego hunc censebam esse te,

    id. Men. 5, 9, 13; so id. As. 5, 2, 20; id. Aul. 3, 5, 55; id. Bacch. 1, 2, 14; id. Men. 3, 3, 32; 5, 9, 76; id. Merc. 1, 2, 87; id. Poen. 1, 1, 54; 3, 1, 60; 3, 4, 25; id. Rud. 2, 4, 31; 4, 7, 35; id. Stich. 4, 2, 24; id. Truc. 1, 1, 72 et saep.: censuit se regem Porsenam occidere, Cass. Hem. ap. Non. p. 4, 88:

    non ipsa saxa magis sensu omni vacabant quam ille... cui se hic cruciatum censet optare,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107.—And ironically:

    nisi forte Diagoram aut Theodorum... censes superstitiosos fuisse,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 117:

    nisi forte etiam illi Semproniano senatus consulto me censes adfuisse, qui ne Romae quidem fui,

    id. Fam. 12, 29, 2:

    neminem me fortiorem esse censebam,

    Curt. 8, 14, 42.—
    c.
    Referring to what should take place.
    (α).
    With gerundial inf.-clause:

    navis praedatoria, Abs qua cavendum nobis sane censeo,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 70:

    soli gerundum censeo morem,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 69:

    neque vendundam censeo Quae libera est,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 39; so id. Eun. 4, 4, 53; 5, 8, 42; id. Hec. 4, 4, 94; id. Phorm. 2, 4, 17:

    ceterum ei qui consilium adferret opem quoque in eam rem adferendam censebant esse,

    Liv. 25, 11, 14.—
    (β).
    With oportere, debere, or an ordinary inf.-clause:

    solam illi me soli censeo esse oportere obedientem,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 47:

    quibus declaraveram, quo te animo censerem esse oportere, et quid tibi faciendum arbitrarer,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1:

    rursus interrogatus quid ipse victorem statuere debere censeret,

    Curt. 8, 14, 43: impudens postulatio visa est, censere... ipsos id (bellum) advertere in se, agrosque suos pro alienis populandos obicere, to entertain the idea that they should direct that war against themselves and their own lands, etc., Liv. 21, 20, 4:

    munere eum fungi prioris censet amici = eum fungi oportere,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5:

    quae nos quoque sustinere censebat,

    App. M. 11, p. 253.—
    (γ).
    By aequum censere with ordinary inf.clause, expressed or understood, either = it is fair ( right) to do something, or something ought or should be done (so very freq. in the comic poets and Livy; rare in other writers): non ego istunc me potius quam te metuere aequom censeo, I do not think it right to fear him, etc., Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 51: quid me aequom censes pro illa tibi dare? What do you think I should give as a fair price? etc., id. As. 1, 3, 76: meum animum tibi servitutem servire aequom censui, I thought it my duty that my mind should, etc., id. Trin. 2, 2, 27: ecquis est tandem qui vestrorum... aequom censeat poenas dare ob eam rem quod arguatur male facere voluisse? Cato ap. Gell. 6 (7), 3, 36:

    quis aequum censeret... receptos in fidem non defendi?

    Liv. 21, 19, 5; so id. 24, 37, 7; 5, 3, 8; 22, 32, 6.—And without emphasis upon the idea of fairness or right:

    si sunt ita ut ego aequom censeo,

    as I think they ought to be, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 55; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 87; 2, 3, 1; id. Merc. 3, 3, 8; id. Aul. 4, 1, 11; id. Ep. 4, 1, 29; id. Stich. 2, 2, 20; 4, 1, 42:

    qui aequom esse censeant, nos jam a pueris ilico nasci senes,

    who believe that we should be born as old men right from childhood, Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 2; so id. ib. 5, 5, 11; id. Ad. 4, 3, 10:

    qui aequom censeant rem perniciosam utili praeponi,

    Auct. Her. 2, 14, 22: (tribuni) intercedebant;

    senatum quaerere de pecunia non relata in publicum... aequum censebant,

    Liv. 38, 54, 5:

    cives civibus parcere aequum censebat,

    Nep. Thras. 2, 6.—
    d.
    Very freq., esp. in Cic., when a question, rhetorical or real, is addressed to a second person, often referring to erroneous opinions:

    an fores censebas nobis publicitus praeberier?

    Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 7:

    clanculum istaec te flagitia facere censebas potesse?

    id. Men. 4, 2, 47:

    hicine nos habitare censes?

    id. Trin. 4, 3, 72:

    omnes cinaedos esse censes, tu quia es?

    id. Men. 3, 2, 48; so id. As. 2, 4, 78; 5, 2, 37; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 41; 5, 2. 82; id. Capt. 4, 2, 66; 4, 2, 74; 5, 2, 16; id. Cas. 2, 6, 29; id. Men. 5, 5, 25: continuo dari Tibi verba censes? Ter. And. 3, 2, 25; so id. ib. 3, 3, 13; 4, 4, 55; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 38; id. Hec. 4, 1, 32; 4, 4, 53; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 35:

    adeone me delirare censes ut ista esse credam?

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 10:

    nam cum in Graeco sermone haec... non videbantur, quid censes in Latino fore?

    id. Fin. 3, 4, 15:

    quid igitur censes? Apim illum nonne deum videri Aegyptiis?

    id. N. D. 1, 29, 82:

    quis haec neget esse utilia? quem censes?

    id. Off. 3, 26, 99:

    an censes me tantos labores... suscepturum fuisse, si, etc.,

    id. Sen. 23, 82:

    an vos Hirtium pacem velle censetis?

    id. Phil. 12, 4, 9; so id. Brut. 50, 186; 85, 294; id. Tusc. 1, 5, 10 fin.; 2, 4, 11; 3, 13, 27; id. Fin. 1, 10, 34; id. N. D. 1, 8, 20; 1, 28, 78; 1, 44, 122; id. Leg. 2, 10, 23; id. Div. in Caecil. 16, 54; id. Phil. 1, 6, 13; 4, 3, 7; 7, 4, 14; 11, 1, 3; 11, 5, 10; 12, 3, 7; 12, 6, 13; 12, 8, 21; 12, 9, 22; 13, 2, 4; 14, 4, 10; id. Att. 10, 11, 4:

    quid censes munera terrae?... quo spectanda modo, quo sensu credis et ore?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 5 sqq.; so id. ib. 2, 2, 65; Lucr. 1, 973 (with obj.inf.).—With conditional period inst. of an inf.-clause:

    num censes faceret, filium nisi sciret eadem haec velle,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 46.—

    Sometimes censemus? is used in the same way as censes?

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; id. Off. 2, 7, 25; id. Fam. 4, 9, 2.—
    e.
    With an inf.clause understood: itane tu censes? Pa. Quid ego ni ita censeam? Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 27: quid ergo censes? Tr. Quod rogas, Censeo, id. Rud. 4, 8, 7 sq.: quid illum censes? (i. e. eo loco facere?) Ter. And. 5, 2, 12:

    quid illas censes? (i. e. posse dicere),

    id. Ad. 4, 5, 22; so Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 59; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 9; 5, 3, 21.—So, very freq. in the comic poets, censeo, absol., as an approving answer; also sic censeo, istuc censeo, ita censeo (Cic.) to be variously rendered: ego divinam rem intus faciam... So. Censeo, that will be right! Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 11: auscultemus quid agat: Ph. Sane censeo, so we will, indeed, id. Curc. 2, 2, 29: quid si recenti re aedis pultem? Ad. Censeo, do so! id. Poen. 3, 4, 18: quin eloquamur? Ag. Censeo, hercle, patrue, id. ib. 5, 4, 93: patri etiam gratulabor? Tr. Censeo, I think so (and after answering several questions with censeo): etiamne complectar ejus patrem? Tr. Non censeo. Pl. Nunc non censet quom volo, id. Rud. 4, 8, 6 sqq.; id. Ps. 2, 2, 69; id. Stich. 5, 4, 53; id. Truc. 2, 4, 73; id. Cas. 4, 3, 14; Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 11; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 27: male habeas! Mu. Sic censeo, Plaut. Men. 4, 1, 11: aliquem arripiamus, etc.: Ly. Hem, istuc censeo, id. Merc. 3, 3, 19 (cf.:

    prorsus ita censeo, referring to general questions, as in D.,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 23);

    once similarly censeas: Quid gravare? censeas!

    Say yes, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 22.—
    2.
    To resolve, as a merely mental act, with gerundial inf.-clause (rare; cf. II. B.): quibus rebus cognitis, Caesar maturandum sibi censuit, resolved to hasten, lit., thought he must hasten ( = statuit, existimavit), Caes. B. G. 7, 56 init.:

    censuimus igitur amplius quaerendum,

    Gell. 12, 14, 7.—
    3.
    To consider, i. e. after carefully weighing the circumstances, with inf.-clause (rare):

    sed cum censerem... me et periculum vitare posse, et temperatius dicere... ea causa mihi in Asiam proficiscendi fuit,

    Cic. Brut. 91, 314.—
    4.
    = pu tare, habere, judicare, to consider as, to hold, with two acc., or inf.-clause.
    a.
    With double acc.:

    quom dispicias tristem, frugi censeas (i.e. eum),

    you would consider him thrifty, Plaut. Cas. 3, 2. 32:

    auxilio vos dignos censet senatus,

    considers you worthy of help, Liv. 7, 31, 2:

    has... indagines cuppediarum majore detestatione dignas censebimus si, etc.,

    Gell. 7 (6), 16, 6: cum Priscum nobilitas hostem patriae censuisset, judged, declared him the enemy, etc., Aur. Vict. Caes. 29, 4.—
    b.
    In the pass. with nom. and inf., = haberi (in Manil. and Gell.):

    praeter illas unam et viginti (comoedias) quae consensu omnium Plauti esse censebantur,

    Gell. 3, 3, 3:

    quae terrena censentur sidera sorte (i. e. esse),

    are considered as being of the terrestrial kind, Manil. 2, 226; so id. 2, 293; 2, 653; 2, 667; 3, 96; so, sub aliquo censeri, to be considered as being under one ' s influence, id. 4, 246; 4, 705; cf. id. 3, 598 (with per).—
    5.
    To wish, with subj.-clause or ne (in App.):

    de coma pretiosi velleris floccum mihi confestim adferas censeo,

    App. M. 6. [p. 315] p. 117:

    censeo ne ulla cura os percolat,

    id. Mag. p. 411.
    2.
    censeo, ēre, = succenseo, to be angry: ne vobis censeam, si, etc., Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > censeo

  • 18 exeo

    ex-ĕo, ĭi (rarely īvi, Gell. 12, 12, 3; Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 50; perf. exit, for exiit, id. Ps. 2, 4, 40; Verg. A. 2, 497), ĭtum, īre ( fut. [p. 683] exibo, but exies, exiet, Sen. Ep. 113, 20; id. Apocol. 3, 1 al.;

    exiet for exibit,

    Tert. adv. Jud. 13; Vulg. Matt. 2, 6; 5, 26 al.; perh. also in Hor. C. 4, 4, 65; acc. to some MSS. al. evenit; v. Orell. ad h. l.), v. n. and a.
    I.
    Neutr., to go out or forth, to go away, depart.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    dum intro eo atque exeo,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 43:

    jam ad te exeo,

    id. Bacch. 4, 6, 24; 4, 9, 129:

    foras,

    id. Cas. 5, 2, 51; cf. id. Rud. 2, 2, 2:

    ex urbe,

    id. Am. 1, 3, 35:

    ex urbe, oppido,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 2; Caes. B. G. 2, 33, 1:

    e patria,

    Cic. Pis. 14, 33:

    e finibus suis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 5, 1:

    clam ex castris,

    id. ib. 7, 20, 10:

    ab aliquo,

    from one's house, Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 7 (v. ab, I. a.):

    ab urbe,

    away from, Liv. 10, 37, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.; 21, 13, 7; 23, 18, 14;

    al. a villa sua,

    Quint. 6, 3, 49:

    de triclinio, de cubiculo,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 65, 263:

    de balneis,

    id. de Or. 2, 55, 223:

    de navi,

    id. Att. 2, 7, 4:

    (cornix) a cauda de ovo,

    tail first, Plin. 10, 16, 18, § 38:

    portā,

    Plaut. Mil. 5, 39:

    domo,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 12; cf.:

    erant omnino itinera duo, quibus itineribus domo exire possent,

    i. e. withdraw from, leave their country, Caes. B. G. 1, 6, 1; so,

    domo,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 5;

    1, 29, 1: castris,

    id. B. C. 1, 69, 3:

    in solitudinem,

    to withdraw, Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118:

    in alias domos tamquam in colonias,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 54:

    in provinciam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33, 4:

    in terram,

    i. e. to land, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 433:

    in luminis oras,

    i. e. to be born, Lucr. 1, 170:

    ad aliquem,

    i. e. to go from home to visit a person, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 6 et saep.—Prov.:

    exeat aulā, qui vult esse pius,

    Luc. 8, 493.— Poet., with inf.:

    exierant dare veris opes,

    Stat. Ach. 1, 288.—Of inanim. or abstr. subjects:

    cum de consularibus mea prima sors exisset,

    Cic. Att. 1, 19, 3; so,

    sors,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 27; cf.:

    cujus nomen exisset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 127:

    nummi, qui per simulationem ab isto exierant,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 25, §

    61: per septem portus in maris exit aquas (Nilus),

    flows out, empties, Ov. Am. 2, 13, 10:

    septem aquis (Ister),

    Val. Fl. 8, 187:

    populo albae folia vetustiora in angulos exeunt,

    terminate, Plin. 16, 23, 35, § 86:

    color in florem heliotropii,

    id. 37, 6, 22, § 83; cf.:

    masculina nomina in A atque S litteras,

    to end, terminate, Quint. 1, 5, 61.— Pass. impers.:

    uti inde exiri possit,

    Cato, R. R. 1, 2:

    crepuit ostium: exitur foras,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 15:

    in Velabro, qua in Novam viam exitur,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 24 Müll.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    In milit. lang., to move out, march out:

    milites, qui de tertia vigilia exissent,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 64 fin.:

    ut paludati (praetores) exeant,

    depart for the battle-field, id. ib. 1, 6, 6:

    ad pugnam,

    Liv. 44, 39, 2; Verg. G. 4, 67:

    ex Italia ad bellum civile,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 3 et saep.— Pass. impers.:

    non posse clam exiri,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 67, 2:

    postquam exitum est maximā copiā,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 64.—
    b.
    In jurid. Lat.: potestate, de or a potestate alicujus, to get out of any one's power (potestas), to be emancipated, become free, Dig. 37, 4, 1, § 6; 62; 28, 6, 3 et saep. (cf. B. 1. infra).—
    c.
    De vita, to depart from life, decease, die (for the usual excedere or decedere de vita):

    quem (me) fuerat aequius ut prius introieram, sic prius exire de vita,

    Cic. Cael. 4, 15; so,

    de vita,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 5; cf.:

    e vita tamquam e theatro,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 49:

    vitā exire,

    Val. Max. 9, 12, ext. 1.—
    d.
    To go out or forth in any manner, to issue, escape (very rare):

    cujus (Isocratis) e ludo tamquam ex equo Trojano meri principes exierunt,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 94:

    hanc tamen Antonius fugam suam, quia vivus exierat, victoriam vocabat,

    Vell. 2, 82, 3.—Of inanimate subjects:

    currente rota cur urceus exit?

    Hor. A. P. 22: libri quidem ita exierunt, ut, etc., turned out (the figure being borrowed from works of art which are cast and turned out of the mould), Cic. Att. 13, 13, 1.—
    e.
    Of plants, to come up, spring forth, sprout out:

    plerumque e terra exit hordeum diebus VII.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 45, 1:

    ne semina in frugem exeant e terra,

    Plin. 11, 30, 36, § 109:

    folia a radice,

    id. 25, 4, 9, § 28:

    lupinus agro limoso,

    Col. 2, 10, 3:

    fabae in folia,

    Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 57; and absol.:

    ut vix ulla herba exeat,

    Col. 2, 11, 3; so,

    lens sata (with grandescere),

    Pall. Febr. 4;

    and, messis,

    Val. Fl. 7, 549.—
    f.
    To mount upwards, ascend, rise ( poet. and postAug. prose):

    in auras (ignis),

    Lucr. 6, 886:

    ad caelum (arbor),

    Verg. G. 2, 81:

    in altitudinem (comae palmarum),

    Plin. 13, 4, 8, § 37.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen.:

    exisse ex potestate dicimus eos, qui effrenati feruntur aut libidine aut iracundia, etc.... Qui igitur exisse ex potestate dicuntur, idcirco dicuntur, quia non sunt in potestate mentis,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11; cf.:

    itaque iratos proprie dicimus exisse de potestate, id est de consilio, de ratione, de mente,

    id. ib. 4, 36, 77;

    for which: a se,

    Petr. 90: ex hac aerumna, Lucil. ap. Non. 296, 16; cf.:

    exire aere alieno,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 6, 13 (dub. al. se exserere):

    quam nihil non consideratum exibat ex ore!

    id. Brut. 76, 265; id. de Or. 2, 22 fin.:

    nequaquam similiter oratio mea exire atque in vulgus emanare poterit,

    id. Rosc. Am. 1, 3; Plin. Pan. 75, 3:

    ea res prodita est et in vulgus exivit,

    Gell. 12, 12, 3; cf. with object-clause:

    exiit opinio, descensurum eum ad Olympia inter athletas,

    Suet. Ner. 53; for which also with a subject-clause:

    quod ante paucos dies exierat in vulgus, laudanti cuidam formam suam, respondisse eum, etc.,

    id. Galb. 20:

    ob hoc exivit proverbium, etc.,

    became current, Vulg. Gen. 10, 9.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Of time, to run out, end, expire:

    quinto anno exeunte,

    Cic. Div. 1, 25, 53:

    indutiarum dies exierat,

    Liv. 4, 30, 14; 30, 25, 1; 42, 47, 10:

    dies censurae, stipendii,

    id. 9, 34, 22; 22, 33, 5:

    nullus mihi per otium dies exit,

    Sen. Ep. 8; Plin. Pan. 68, 2 et saep.—
    b.
    To extend beyond a certain measure or limit (mostly post-Aug.):

    extra aliquid,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 25:

    vestra vita, licet supra mille annos exeat,

    run out, extend, Sen. Brev. Vit. 6:

    probationes in tertium diem exierunt,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 18:

    digressus in laudes Castoris ac Pollucis exierat,

    Quint. 11, 2, 11; cf.:

    continuus (translationis usus) in allegorias et aenigmata exit,

    id. 8, 6, 14:

    in longum exierit ordo rerum,

    id. 4, 2, 51.—
    c.
    To pass away, perish:

    opus laudabile, numquam a memoria hominum exiturum,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 38; so with a subjectclause:

    an jam memoriā exisse, neminem ex plebe tribunum militum creatum esse?

    Liv. 6, 37, 5.—
    II.
    Act. ( poet. and in postAug. prose), to go or pass beyond a thing.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    limen,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 18:

    Avernas valles,

    Ov. M. 10, 52:

    flumen,

    Val. Fl. 4, 698:

    quantum diurni itineris miliariorum numero in reda possit exiri,

    Vitr. 10, 9, 3:

    donec minor filius lubricum juventae exiret,

    Tac. A. 6, 49 (55) fin. —
    2.
    Pregn., to avoid, evade, ward off:

    corpore tela atque oculis vigilantibus exit,

    avoids the blows, Verg. A. 5, 438; cf.:

    feros exibant dentis adactus (jumenta),

    Lucr. 5, 1330; Stat. Th. 6, 802:

    procul absiliebat, ut acrem exiret odorem,

    Lucr. 6, 1217:

    profluvium sanguinis,

    id. 6, 1206:

    vim viribus,

    Verg. A. 11, 750 et saep.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To exceed:

    modum,

    Ov. M. 9, 632.—
    2.
    Of time: ad exitam aetatem = ad ultimam aetatem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 28, 5 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exeo

  • 19 ineo

    ĭnĕo, īre, ĭī (qqf. īvī), ĭtum - tr. et intr. - [st2]1 [-] entrer dans, aller dans, aller vers, aller à. [st2]2 [-] entrer (en charge). [st2]3 [-] prendre, exécuter, adopter. [st2]4 [-] commencer, entreprendre, se mettre à, s’engager dans. [st2]5 [-] pénétrer (sexuellement), avoir des relations avec, être l'amant de; en parl. des animaux - s'accoupler avec, saillir.    - popinas inibat: il allait dans les cabarets.    - inire (in) urbem: entrer dans la ville.    - au passif - nemus nullis illud initur equis, Ov. F. 3: aucun cheval ne pénètre dans ce bois.    - prima Romanis inita provinciarum, Liv. 28: la première de ces provinces où les Romains aient pénétré.    - inire consilium: former un projet, prendre une résolution, prendre un parti.    - inire formam vitae, Tac.: adopter un genre de vie.    - inire viam: - [abcl]a - se mettre en route. - [abcl]b - trouver un moyen.    - ineamus viam aliquam, qua utri utris imperent, decerni possit, Liv. 1: trouvons un moyen qui puisse décider lequel des deux doit commander à l'autre.    - inire magistratum: entrer en charge.    - consulatum inire: prendre possession du consulat.    - ineunte aetate ou ab ineunte aetate, Cic.: dès l'âge le plus tendre.    - anno ineunte, Suet.: au commencement de l'année.    - tertiā initā vigiliā: au début de la troisième veille.    - initā hieme: au commencement de l'hiver.    - Petrus, cum aliquo societate initā: - [abcl]a - Pierre, après s'être rallié à qqn (après avoir fait alliance avec qqn). - [abcl]b - Pierre, après s'être associé à qqn.    - Nabarzanes, cum Besso inauditi antea facinoris societate inita, Curt.: Nabarzanes, qui s'était associé à Bessus pour un forfait jusqu'alors inouï.    - inita cum Antonio et Lepido societate, Philippense bellum, duplici proelio transegit, Suet. Aug.: après avoir fait alliance avec Antoine et Lépide, il termina en deux batailles la guerre contre Philippe.    - inire proelium: entamer (engager) le combat.    - rationem inire: - [abcl]a - dresser un plan, imaginer un expédient. - [abcl]b - faire un calcul, calculer, supputer.    - inire rationem quemadmodum, Cic.: prendre ses mesures pour que.    - consilia inibat quemadmodum ab Gergovia discederet, Caes. BG. 7: il songeait aux moyens de quitter Gergovie.    - inire gratiam ab aliquo (apud aliquem): se ménager l’amitié (la faveur) de qqn, acquérir les bonnes grâces de qqn.    - numerum inire: évaluer le nombre, calculer le nombre    - numerus interfectorum haud facile iniri potuit, Liv. 38: on ne put facilement évaluer le nombre de tués.    - inire somnum, Virg.: s'endormir.    - quod reginam ineo? Suet.: est-ce parce que je suis l'amant d'une reine?    - vacca aenea ab agresti tauro inita, Liv. 41: vache de bronze saillie par un taureau sauvage.
    * * *
    ĭnĕo, īre, ĭī (qqf. īvī), ĭtum - tr. et intr. - [st2]1 [-] entrer dans, aller dans, aller vers, aller à. [st2]2 [-] entrer (en charge). [st2]3 [-] prendre, exécuter, adopter. [st2]4 [-] commencer, entreprendre, se mettre à, s’engager dans. [st2]5 [-] pénétrer (sexuellement), avoir des relations avec, être l'amant de; en parl. des animaux - s'accoupler avec, saillir.    - popinas inibat: il allait dans les cabarets.    - inire (in) urbem: entrer dans la ville.    - au passif - nemus nullis illud initur equis, Ov. F. 3: aucun cheval ne pénètre dans ce bois.    - prima Romanis inita provinciarum, Liv. 28: la première de ces provinces où les Romains aient pénétré.    - inire consilium: former un projet, prendre une résolution, prendre un parti.    - inire formam vitae, Tac.: adopter un genre de vie.    - inire viam: - [abcl]a - se mettre en route. - [abcl]b - trouver un moyen.    - ineamus viam aliquam, qua utri utris imperent, decerni possit, Liv. 1: trouvons un moyen qui puisse décider lequel des deux doit commander à l'autre.    - inire magistratum: entrer en charge.    - consulatum inire: prendre possession du consulat.    - ineunte aetate ou ab ineunte aetate, Cic.: dès l'âge le plus tendre.    - anno ineunte, Suet.: au commencement de l'année.    - tertiā initā vigiliā: au début de la troisième veille.    - initā hieme: au commencement de l'hiver.    - Petrus, cum aliquo societate initā: - [abcl]a - Pierre, après s'être rallié à qqn (après avoir fait alliance avec qqn). - [abcl]b - Pierre, après s'être associé à qqn.    - Nabarzanes, cum Besso inauditi antea facinoris societate inita, Curt.: Nabarzanes, qui s'était associé à Bessus pour un forfait jusqu'alors inouï.    - inita cum Antonio et Lepido societate, Philippense bellum, duplici proelio transegit, Suet. Aug.: après avoir fait alliance avec Antoine et Lépide, il termina en deux batailles la guerre contre Philippe.    - inire proelium: entamer (engager) le combat.    - rationem inire: - [abcl]a - dresser un plan, imaginer un expédient. - [abcl]b - faire un calcul, calculer, supputer.    - inire rationem quemadmodum, Cic.: prendre ses mesures pour que.    - consilia inibat quemadmodum ab Gergovia discederet, Caes. BG. 7: il songeait aux moyens de quitter Gergovie.    - inire gratiam ab aliquo (apud aliquem): se ménager l’amitié (la faveur) de qqn, acquérir les bonnes grâces de qqn.    - numerum inire: évaluer le nombre, calculer le nombre    - numerus interfectorum haud facile iniri potuit, Liv. 38: on ne put facilement évaluer le nombre de tués.    - inire somnum, Virg.: s'endormir.    - quod reginam ineo? Suet.: est-ce parce que je suis l'amant d'une reine?    - vacca aenea ab agresti tauro inita, Liv. 41: vache de bronze saillie par un taureau sauvage.
    * * *
        Ineo, inis, iniui, initum, pen. cor. inire. Plaut. Entrer dedens, Entrer ens.
    \
        Iniit te vnquam febris? Plaut. La fievre n'entra elle jamais en toy? N'euz tu jamais la fievre?
    \
        AEstimationem alicuius rei inire. Seneca. Faire l'estimation, Estimer et priser.
    \
        Veram hominis aestimationem inire. Seneca. L'estimer au vray, L'estimer tel qu'il est, Le priser ce qu'il vault.
    \
        Beneficium verbis initum dudum, nunc re comprobes. Terent. Commencé ja long temps y a.
    \
        Causam aut rationem alicuius rei inire. Liu. Trouver la raison pourquoy quelque chose se faict.
    \
        Certamen inire. Cic. Commencer le combat, Entrer au combat.
    \
        Connubia famulae inire. Ouid. Se marier à une servante.
    \
        Consilium inire de re aliqua. Plaut. Consulter et adviser de quelque chose.
    \
        Consilium cum aliquo inire. Cic. Consulter avec luy, Prendre conseil et advis.
    \
        Consilium multae calliditatis init. Ouid. Il s'advisa d'une grande finesse.
    \
        Consulatum inire. Caes. Liu. Commencer à exercer l'office de Consul.
    \
        Conuiuium inire. Cic. Aller au banquet.
    \
        Cubile alicuius inire. Cic. Coucher avec la femme d'aucun.
    \
        Cursum inire. Cic. Commencer sa course.
    \
        Dapes inire cum aliquo. Stat. Aller ou venir au banquet et fetin avec aucun, S'asseoir à table au banquet avec, etc.
    \
        Domos ignotas inire. Ouid. Entrer dedens.
    \
        Foedus inire. Propert. Faire alliance.
    \
        Gratiam ab aliquo inire. Cic. Acquerir la bonne grace et amitié d'aucun, Acquerir un ami pour luy avoir faict quelque plaisir.
    \
        Gratiam cum bonis omnibus inire. Cic. Acquerir l'amitié de touts les gens de bien.
    \
        Falsam gratiam inire. Terent. Acquerir des amis feincts.
    \
        Honorem inire. Sueto. Commencer à exercer quelque estat et dignité.
    \
        Imperia alicuius inire. Stat. Servir et estre subject à aucun, Obeir, Estre en subjection.
    \
        Inducias inire. Plin. iunior. Faire treves.
    \
        Limen vitae inire. Lucret. Naistre.
    \
        Magistratum inire. Cic. Commencer à exercer quelque Magistrat, estat, office, ou dignité, Entrer en un magistrat.
    \
        Mensuras agrorum inire. Columel. Mesurer combien chasque champ contient.
    \
        Munus alicuius inire. Virgil. Faire la charge et l'office d'aucun.
    \
        Nexum inire. Liu. Estre lié et emprisonné. Vide Nexus in NECTO.
    \
        Numerum inire. Liu. Nombrer.
    \
        Pastum inire. Plaut. Aller paistre.
    \
        Pericula praeliorum inire. Cic. Se mettre au dangers.
    \
        Poenam suam inire. Ouid. Aller contre son mal, Quand quelcun fait quelque chose, laquelle puis apres luy tourne à peine et ennuy.
    \
        Pugnam et praelium inire. Plaut. Aller au combat, Commencer le combat.
    \
        Rationem inire. Terent. Cercher, adviser, et regarder le moyen et la maniere de faire quelque chose.
    \
        Rationem inire. Cic. Faire compte.
    \
        Inita subductaque ratione. Cic. Apres avoir bien pensé et repensé.
    \
        Vix rationem inire posse, vtrum ab se audacius, an fugacius ab hostibus geratur bellum. Liu. A grand peine peult il penser et arrester en soymesme, etc.
    \
        Aliquid inire cum ratione. Terent. Penser à quelque chose, et y regarder devant que la commencer.
    \
        Societatem inire cum aliquo. Plancus ad Ciceronem. S'accompaigner avec luy.
    \
        Inire somnum. Virgil. S'endormir.
    \
        Inire suffragia. Liu. S'assembler pour faire les brigues, et donner sa voix en quelque election de Magistrat.
    \
        Multas inire vias. Ouid. Aller par beaucoup de chemin et de voyes.
    \
        Inite viam. Cic. Partez, Allez vous en.
    \
        Viam inire, pro Inire rationem. Liu. Cercher et regarder le moyen de faire quelque chose.
    \
        Inire. Virgil. Commencer.
    \
        Inire. Plin. Monter sur une femelle, Chaucher.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > ineo

  • 20 fere

    fĕrē and fermē ( fĕrĕ, Aus. Epigr. 10, 5, 5), adv. [Sanscr. dhar-, dhar-ami, to bear, support; Gr. root, thra-, in thrênus, stool, thronos, seat; Lat. firmus; cf.: forma, forum. Ferme is perh. a sup. form for ferime, v. Rib. Lat. Part. p. 6 sq. Erroneously, Varr.: ferme dicitur quod nunc fere: utrumque dictum a ferendo, quod id quod fertur est in motu atque adventat, L. L. 7, § 92 Müll.], approximately, closely, in two senses.
    I.
    With the idea of approach predominant, nearly, almost, well-nigh, within a little, for the most part, about (esp. with words of number, quantity, multitude; cf.: plerumque, vulgo).
    a.
    Form fere:

    fere sexennis,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 80:

    abhinc menses decem fere,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 24; cf.:

    fere abhinc annos quindecim,

    id. Phorm. 5, 8, 28:

    fere in diebus paucis, quibus haec acta sunt, Chrysis vicina haec moritur,

    soon, only a few days after, id. And. 1, 1, 77:

    quinta fere hora,

    about the fifth hour, Cic. Pis. 6, 13:

    hora fere tertia,

    id. Att. 14, 20, 1:

    tertia fere vigilia,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23, 1:

    sexcentos fere annos,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 48:

    sexto decimo fere anno,

    id. ib. 2, 33:

    anno fere ante, quam consul est declaratus,

    id. ib. 1, 5:

    anno fere centesimo et quadragesimo post mortem Numae,

    id. ib. 2, 15; cf.:

    anno trecentesimo et quinquagesimo fere post Romam conditam,

    id. ib. 1, 16:

    decem fere annis post primos consules,

    id. ib. 2, 32; cf.

    also: decessit fere post annum quartum quam, etc.,

    Nep. Arist. 3 fin.:

    meus fere aequalis,

    Cic. Brut. 48, 179; cf. id. Off. 3, 1, 1:

    ipsa Peloponnesus fere tota in mari est,

    id. Rep. 2, 4, 8; cf.:

    totius fere Galliae legati ad Caesarem gratulatum convenerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 1:

    totis fere a fronte et ab sinistra parte nudatis castris,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 4:

    rerum omnium fere modus,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18; cf.:

    quam fere omnium constans et moderata ratio vitae,

    id. Clu. 16, 46:

    ex omnibus fere partibus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 19:

    in reliquis fere rebus,

    id. ib. 6, 13, 3:

    omnes fere,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 10, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 25, 1; 4, 20, 1; Nep. Arist. 2, 3; id. Chabr. 3, 4; Liv. 21, 60, 9; Suet. Caes. 87;

    and in the order fere omnes,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 13, 1; 5, 23, 4:

    cujus disputationis fuit extremum fere de immortalitate animorum,

    Cic. Lael. 4, 14; cf.: Phalereus ille Demetrius ultimus est fere ex Atticis. Quint. 10, 1, 80: cum fere e regione castris castra poneret, Caes. B. G. 7, 35, 1; id. ib. 3, 12, 1:

    plus fere,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 45:

    semper fere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 6, 22:

    satis fere diximus,

    id. Off. 1, 18, 60:

    tantum fere,

    almost only, id. Rep. 2, 18 fin.:

    Lycurgus eadem vidit fere,

    id. ib. 2, 23:

    haec fere,

    id. ib. 1, 34 fin.; cf.:

    hoc fere ab reliquis differunt, quod,

    in this chiefly, Caes. B. G. 6, 18, 3:

    haec fere dicere habui,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 39, 93:

    haec erant fere, quae, etc.,

    id. Fam. 12, 5 fin.; 12, 30 fin.; id. Att. 2, 16, 1; id. Or. 54, 182; id. Ac. 2, 32, 102:

    exposui fere non philosophorum judicia, sed, etc.,

    id. N. D. 1, 16, 42; cf.:

    sic fere componendum, quomodo pronuntiandum erit,

    Quint. 9, 4, 138:

    fere eodem pacto, quo,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 10:

    et fere apparet, quid in invidiam, etc.... dicendum sit,

    Quint. 5, 12, 16.—
    b.
    Form ferme:

    hoc factum est ferme abhinc biennium,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 4; so,

    abhinc annos ferme L.,

    Vell. 2, 90 fin.:

    nam ferme ante annos DCCCCL. floruit,

    id. 1, 5, 3:

    intra XII. ferme annos,

    id. 2, 11 fin.:

    duodequadragesimo ferme anno, ex quo regnare coeperat Tarquinius,

    Liv. 1, 40:

    mille ferme delecti propugnatores onerariis imponuntur,

    id. 30, 10; cf.:

    pars ferme dimidia,

    id. 42, 51:

    a quo (flumine) aberat mons ferme milia viginti,

    Sall. J. 48, 3; cf.:

    in tumulo quatuor ferme milia distante ab castris regiis consedit,

    Liv. 30, 8:

    abest ab Carthagine quindecim milia ferme passuum locus,

    id. 30, 9:

    ferme eadem omnia, quae, etc.,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 21:

    cum ferme cunctos proceres cum honore nominavisset,

    Tac. A. 3, 76:

    mihi quidem aetas acta est ferme,

    for the most part, about, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 38.
    II.
    With the idea of nearness or closeness predominant, quite, entirely, just.
    a.
    Form fere:

    domum revortor maestus atque animo fere conturbato,

    quite distracted, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 69:

    quod statuas quoque videmus ornatu fere militari,

    quite military, Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61:

    paria esse fere peccata,

    quite equal, Hor. S. 1, 3, 96:

    etsi nobis, qui id aetatis sumus, evigilatum fere est, tamen, etc.,

    entirely, sufficiently, Cic. Rep. 3, 29:

    cum circa hanc fere consultationem disceptatio omnis verteretur,

    just on this debated point, Liv. 36, 7, 1: jamque fere, just now, Enn. ap. Non. 217, 11; and ap. Charis. p. 114 P. (Ann. v. 286 and 580 ed. Vahl.); Verg. A. 3, 135; 5, 327; 835; cf.: jam fere, Enn. ap. Non. 355, 17 (Trag. v. 201 ed. Vahl.); and: jam... fere, id. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 46 Müll. (Ann. v. 447 ed. Vahl.):

    sermo qui tum fere multis erat in ore,

    just then, Cic. Lael. 1, 2.—
    b.
    Form ferme: circumvenire video ferme injuria, altogether wrong, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 92 Müll. (Rib. Trag. Fragm. p. 12); cf.: ferme aderant ratibus, just, Enn. ib. § 23 Müll. (Ann. v. 602 ed. Vahl.); so, quod ferme dirum in tempus cecidere Latinae, Cic. Poët. Div. 1, 11, 18; and:

    sed eum constabat virum esse ferme bonum,

    Gell. 14, 2, 5:

    ferme ut quisque rem accurat suam, Sic ei procedunt post principia denique,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 4; so,

    ferme ut pueri,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 32:

    jam ferme moriens me vocat,

    just dying, id. And. 1, 5, 49.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    With negatives, scarcely, hardly.
    a.
    (= vix, non facile.) Form fere:

    nihil aut non fere multum differre,

    Cic. Brut. 40, 150:

    nemo fere saltat sobrius,

    id. Mur. 6; id. de Or. 1, 25, 116:

    nihil fere intelligit,

    id. Off. 3, 3, 15:

    non fere labitur,

    id. Fin. 1, 6, 18:

    quod non fere ante auctumnum Elaver vado transiri solet,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 35, 1:

    duo spondei non fere jungi patiuntur,

    Quint. 9, 4, 101:

    in se dicere non est fere nisi scurrarum,

    id. 6, 3, 82:

    denique ex bellica victoria non fere quemquam est invidia civium consecuta,

    hardly any one, Cic. Sest. 23, 51:

    rationem sententiae suae non fere reddere,

    id. Tusc. 1, 17, 38:

    nec adhuc fere inveni, qui, etc.,

    id. Att. 7, 6, 1; cf.:

    quod non fere contingit, nisi, etc.,

    id. Lael. 20, 72:

    nec rei fere sane amplius quicquam fuit,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 3:

    in qua (disputatione) nihil fere, quod magno opere ad rationes omnium rerum pertineret, praetermissum puto,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 8 fin.: tum est Cato locutus;

    quo erat nemo fere senior temporibus illis, nemo prudentior,

    id. Lael. 1, 5:

    dixit, hunc ne in convivio quidem ullo fere interfuisse,

    id. Rosc. Am. 14:

    neque ullum fere totius hiemis tempus sine sollicitudine Caesaris intercessit,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 53, 5: neque enim [p. 736] fere iam est ullus dies occupatus, ut nihil, etc., Quint. 10, 7, 27.—With a neg. interrog.:

    nam quid fere undique placet?

    Quint. 1, 2, 15.—
    b.
    Form ferme:

    hoc non ferme sine magnis principum vitiis evenit,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 45 fin.; id. Tusc. 5, 38, 111:

    quod non ferme decernitur, nisi, etc.,

    Liv. 22, 9, 8; 24, 25, 9:

    voluptatibus erant inferiores, nec pecuniis ferme superiores,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 34 fin.; so,

    nec ferme res antiqua alia est nobilior,

    Liv. 1, 24:

    facio, quod manifesto moechi haud ferme solent,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 40; so Ter. And. 3, 1, 2:

    haud ferme,

    Liv. 21, 7, 9; 27, 28, 14:

    ut eo nihil ferme quisquam addere posset,

    Cic. Brut. 43, 161:

    quia nemo ferme huc sine damno devortitur,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 39:

    non ferme facilius aliquid tenere,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 5 fin.; 1, 45, 69.—
    2.
    Of time (in the usual course of things; opp. to sometimes, now and then), in general, generally, usually, commonly.
    a.
    Form fere:

    Fit fere, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 10; cf.:

    jam hoc fere sic fieri solere accepimus,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 9, 24:

    quod fere solet fieri,

    id. Inv. 1, 29, 46; cf.

    also: ut fere fit,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 14:

    nam fere maxima pars morem hunc homines habent,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 36:

    quod fere libenter homines id, quod volunt, credunt,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 6:

    aedificio circumdato silva (ut sunt fere domicilia Gallorum, etc.),

    id. ib. 6, 30, 3:

    ruri fere se continebat,

    Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 16:

    nam fere non difficile est invenire, quid, etc.,

    Auct. Her. 2, 18, 27:

    in eum fere est voluntas nostra propensior,

    Cic. Off. 2, 20, 69:

    sic omnia nimia in contraria fere convertuntur,

    id. Rep. 1, 44:

    quod in illis singuli fuissent fere, qui, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 1:

    nominatim fere referri, quid, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 33, 142:

    nigra fere terra,

    commonly black, Verg. G. 2, 203:

    qui timet his adversa, fere miratur eodem quo cupiens pacto,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 9.—Strengthened by plerumque or plerique:

    hic solebamus fere Plerumque eam operiri,

    Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 39; cf.

    corresp. to plerumque: fortuna eos plerumque efficit caecos, quos complexa est: itaque efferuntur fere fastidio et contumacia,

    Cic. Lael. 15, 54:

    adducto fere vultu, plerumque tacitus,

    Suet. Tib. 68:

    non sunt vitiosiores, quam fere plerique, qui avari avaros... reprehendunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 30, 73.—Opp. raro, interdum, saepe:

    fere praedicta aetas laeto solo truncoque tres materias, raro quatuor desiderat,

    Col. 4, 17, 5; cf.:

    fereque id in capillo fit, rarius in barba,

    Cels. 6, 2:

    ipse Circenses ex amicorum fere libertinorumque cenaculis spectabat, interdum e pulvinari,

    Suet. Aug. 15:

    in consulatu pedibus fere, extra consulatum saepe adaperta sella per publicum incessit,

    id. ib. 53.—
    b.
    Form ferme:

    quod ferme evenit,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 42:

    nam ferme apud Numidas in omnibus proeliis magis pedes quam arma tuta sunt,

    Sall. J. 74 fin.:

    inculta ferme vestiuntur virgultis vepribusque,

    Liv. 21, 54:

    intacta invidia media sunt: ad summa ferme tendit,

    id. 45, 35; cf.:

    mobilis et varia est ferme natura malorum,

    Juv. 13, 236:

    ceterum parva quoque (ut ferme principia omnia),

    Liv. 7, 2:

    ut ferme ad nova imperia,

    Tac. A. 2, 2:

    quae antea dictatorum et consulum ferme fuerant beneficia,

    Liv. 9, 30, 3:

    nocte ferme proficiscebantur,

    id. 34, 13, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fere

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